IF...ELSIF...ELSE... END IF : IF « PL SQL « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » PL SQL » IF 
IF...ELSIF...ELSE... END IF
 

SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE rooms (
  2    room_id          NUMBER(5PRIMARY KEY,
  3    building         VARCHAR2(15),
  4    room_number      NUMBER(4),
  5    number_seats     NUMBER(4),
  6    description      VARCHAR2(50)
  7    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20001'Building 7', 2011000'Large Lecture Hall');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20002'Building 6', 101500'Small Lecture Hall');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20003'Building 6', 15050'Discussion Room A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20004'Building 6', 16050'Discussion Room B');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats,description)
  2             VALUES (20005'Building 6', 17050'Discussion Room C');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20006'Music Building', 10010'Music Practice Room');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20007'Music Building', 2001000'Concert Room');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20008'Building 7', 30075'Discussion Room D');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats,description)
  2             VALUES (20009'Building 7', 31050'Discussion Room E');

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select from rooms;

 ROOM_ID BUILDING        ROOM_NUMBER NUMBER_SEATS DESCRIPTION
-------- --------------- ----------- ------------ --------------------------------------------------
######## Building 7           201.00      1000.00 Large Lecture Hall
######## Building 6           101.00       500.00 Small Lecture Hall
######## Building 6           150.00        50.00 Discussion Room A
######## Building 6           160.00        50.00 Discussion Room B
######## Building 6           170.00        50.00 Discussion Room C
######## Music Building       100.00        10.00 Music Practice Room
######## Music Building       200.00      1000.00 Concert Room
######## Building 7           300.00        75.00 Discussion Room D
######## Building 7           310.00        50.00 Discussion Room E

rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2    v_NumberSeats rooms.number_seats%TYPE;
  3    v_Comment VARCHAR2(35);
  4  BEGIN
  5    SELECT number_seats
  6      INTO v_NumberSeats
  7      FROM rooms
  8      WHERE room_id = 20008;
  9    IF v_NumberSeats < 50 THEN
 10      v_Comment := 'Fairly small';
 11    ELSIF v_NumberSeats < 100 THEN
 12      v_Comment := 'A little bigger';
 13    ELSE
 14      v_Comment := 'Lots of room';
 15    END IF;
 16  END;
 17  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> select from rooms;

 ROOM_ID BUILDING        ROOM_NUMBER NUMBER_SEATS DESCRIPTION
-------- --------------- ----------- ------------ --------------------------------------------------
######## Building 7           201.00      1000.00 Large Lecture Hall
######## Building 6           101.00       500.00 Small Lecture Hall
######## Building 6           150.00        50.00 Discussion Room A
######## Building 6           160.00        50.00 Discussion Room B
######## Building 6           170.00        50.00 Discussion Room C
######## Music Building       100.00        10.00 Music Practice Room
######## Music Building       200.00      1000.00 Concert Room
######## Building 7           300.00        75.00 Discussion Room D
######## Building 7           310.00        50.00 Discussion Room E

rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table rooms;

Table dropped.

SQL>

 
Related examples in the same category
1. The IF statement contains more than one statement per condition.
2. IF THEN and END IF
3. Adding ELSE to the IF block
4. IF, ELSIF ELSE and END IF
5. Using nested IF statements
6. Using IF...ELSIF to determine a grade
7. if then else
8. A conditional statement
9. Check number value in if statement
10. Exit a loop with condition
11. If ladder
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