Nested cursors : Declare « Cursor « SQL / MySQL

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SQL / MySQL » Cursor » Declare 
Nested cursors
 
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE Employee(
    ->     id            int,
    ->     first_name    VARCHAR(15),
    ->     last_name     VARCHAR(15),
    ->     start_date    DATE,
    ->     end_date      DATE,
    ->     salary        FLOAT(8,2),
    ->     city          VARCHAR(10),
    ->     description   VARCHAR(15)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->              values (1,'Jason',    'Martin',  '19960725',  '20060725', 1234.56, 'Toronto',  'Programmer');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(2,'Alison',   'Mathews',  '19760321', '19860221', 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(3,'James',    'Smith',    '19781212', '19900315', 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(4,'Celia',    'Rice',     '19821024', '19990421', 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(5,'Robert',   'Black',    '19840115', '19980808', 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(6,'Linda',    'Green',    '19870730', '19960104', 4322.78,'New York',  'Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(7,'David',    'Larry',    '19901231', '19980212', 7897.78,'New York',  'Manager');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(8,'James',    'Cat',     '19960917',  '20020415', 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> select * from Employee;
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| id   | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date   | salary  | city      | description |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
|    1 | Jason      | Martin    | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto   | Programmer  |
|    2 | Alison     | Mathews   | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    3 | James      | Smith     | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    4 | Celia      | Rice      | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager     |
|    5 | Robert     | Black     | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    6 | Linda      | Green     | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York  | Tester      |
|    7 | David      | Larry     | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York  | Manager     |
|    8 | James      | Cat       | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> delimiter $$
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE myProc()
    ->    READS SQL DATA
    -> BEGIN
    ->
    ->   DECLARE l_department_id INT;
    ->   DECLARE l_employee_id   INT;
    ->   DECLARE l_emp_count     INT DEFAULT 0 ;
    ->   DECLARE l_done          INT DEFAULT  0;
    ->
    ->   DECLARE dept_csr cursor  FOR
    ->     SELECT id FROM employee;
    ->
    ->   DECLARE emp_csr cursor  FOR
    ->     SELECT id+1 FROM employee;
    ->
    ->   DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET l_done=1;
    ->
    ->   OPEN dept_csr;
    ->   dept_loop: LOOP   -- Loop through departments
    ->     FETCH dept_csr into l_department_id;
    ->
    ->     IF l_done=1 THEN
    ->        LEAVE dept_loop;
    ->     END IF;
    ->
    ->     OPEN emp_csr;
    ->     SET l_emp_count=0;
    ->     emp_loop: LOOP      -- Loop through employee in dept.
    ->       FETCH emp_csr INTO l_employee_id;
    ->
    ->       IF l_done=1 THEN
    ->          LEAVE emp_loop;
    ->       END IF;
    ->       SET l_emp_count=l_emp_count+1;
    ->     END LOOP;
    ->     CLOSE emp_csr;
    ->     SET l_done=0;
    ->
    ->     SELECT CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
    ->            l_emp_count,' employees');
    ->
    ->   END LOOP dept_loop;
    ->   CLOSE dept_csr;
    ->
    -> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql>
mysql> call myProc();
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
           l_emp_count,' employees') |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Department 1 has 8 employees                                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
           l_emp_count,' employees') |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Department 2 has 8 employees                                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
           l_emp_count,' employees') |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Department 3 has 8 employees                                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
           l_emp_count,' employees') |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Department 4 has 8 employees                                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
           l_emp_count,' employees') |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Department 5 has 8 employees                                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
           l_emp_count,' employees') |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Department 6 has 8 employees                                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
           l_emp_count,' employees') |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Department 7 has 8 employees                                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONCAT('Department ',l_department_id,' has ',
           l_emp_count,' employees') |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Department 8 has 8 employees                                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.27 sec)

mysql> drop procedure myProc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> drop table Employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>

        
Related examples in the same category
1.Creating Cursors
2.Declare a cursor
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