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Help:Sorting

MediaWiki Handbook: Contents, Readers, Editors, Moderators, System admins +/-

Tables can be made sortablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting via client-side JavaScript with class="sortable" (in combination with the usual formatting: class="wikitable sortable"). This works in MediaWiki 1.9 and above, which is installed in all Wikimedia projects.

A sortable table is identified by the arrows in each of its header cells. Clicking them will cause the table rows to sort based on the selected column, in ascending order first, and subsequently toggling between ascending and descending order. Links and other wiki-markup are not possible in headers.

JavaScriptEdit

The JavaScript code jquery.tablesorter.js (source) of the tablesorter is loaded by the ResourceLoader. Some sites may have a page MediaWiki:Common.js which adds and overrides some code. Browsers need to support JavaScript and it needs to be enabled for sorting to work.

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Sort modesEdit

As of version 1.16.5, the way items are sorted depends on the data type of the item currently in the first row. This is true for the top cell of the column in both ascending and descending order. To determine the data type, multiple cells are tested and the most appropriate format is chosen. Mismatches are possible. The sort order of a column can be forced. See the relevant section farther down.

Tags such as span or sup are ignored when determining data type.

DatesEdit

Various date formats are supported, including those with localized month names. On the German Wikipedia, "16. März 2010" is correctly sorted as 2010-03-16

Most other numerical formats are supported as well, including those with different separators (such as . , ' or / ); On English Wikipedias dates are treated as US-Dates (eg. month-day-year) per default.

NumbersEdit

The script can recognize numbers with different decimal separators (. and ,) as well as e/E numbers. However, numbers will be sorted alphanumerically (with 9 sorted after 10) unless this default behaviour is overridden. (See below.)

TextEdit

Text is sorted in ASCII order (Any accented/special characters follow after the basic latin alphabet). This can be changed site wide by posting code like the following inside the common.js:

mw.config.set('tableSorterCollation', {'ä':'ae', 'ö' : 'oe', 'ß': 'ss', 'ü':'ue'});

Afterwards, all 'ä' will be sorted as if they were an ae etc. Partial list showing the default order: !"#$%&'()*+,-./09:;<=>?@[\]^_'az{|}~é—

Forcing the sort mode for a columnEdit

The sort mode can be manually specified by putting data-sort-type inside the header of the respective row. This functionality is based on tablesorter.com. The following (case-insensitive) values are valid for data-sort-type:

  • text
  • number
  • IPAddress
  • currency
  • url
  • isoDate
  • usLongDate
  • date
  • time

Example:

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! data-sort-type="date" | Date!!Name!!Height
|-
|01.10.1977||Smith||1.85
|-
|11.6.1972||Ray||1.89
|-
|1.9.1992||Bianchi||1.72
|}
Date Name Height
01.10.1977 Smith 1.85
11.6.1972 Ray 1.89
1.9.1992 Bianchi 1.72
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ExamplesEdit

The first example demonstrates that text is positioned at zero, and that e.g. e3 for 1000 is not allowed; use 1e3 instead. It also shows that "-" should be used, not "−" (a minus sign).

The second example shows that expressions are not sorted according to their evaluated value, but according to the first number.

The third example shows that a percentage is accepted for numeric sorting mode, but ignored in the actual sorting, so if a column contains percentages, all numbers have to be written as a percentage.

The fourth example shows again that "ca. 12" sorts at 0, as opposed to 12 with some text after it, which sorts at 12. In case such an element arrives at the top of a column, it causes alphabetic sorting mode.

numbers
 
-
4.0
15
10
1 2
1 aa
1 a b
1 aa
1 11
1 1 a
1 1
1
192
123,456.789
123,456,789
2,500,000,000
300,000,000
3,000,000 abc
5,000,000
2,000 def
-4,000
aaa
-9,999
4,000
9,999
800,000
900,000
numbers
123 564,589.7e12
9
-80
80 abc 5
abc 80
70
600
first alphabetic, later also numeric mode
123.4 ghi
2,500,000,000
300,000,000
3,000,000 abc
5,000,000
2,000 def
4,000
9,999
800,000
900,000
currencies
$ 9
$ 80
$ 70
$ 600
currencies
€ 9
€ 80
€ 70
€ 600
currencies
£ 9
£ 80
£ 70
£ 600
currencies
¥ 9
¥ 80
¥ 70
¥ 600
comparison
a 9
a 80
a 70
a 600
comparison
e 9
e 80
e 70
e 600

The example with "a" gives alphabetic sorting; that with "e" ditto, the data are not mistaken for numbers in scientific format.

mixed notations
1.4285714285714E+17
1000000000000000000
-1000000000000000000
.0000000000000000001
-.0000000000000000001
-1.4285714285714E+17
1.4285714285714E-13
-1.4285714285714E-13
89 123 456 788
89,123,456,789
333
1e10
e 9
e 80
e 70
e 600
999e9
88e80
7e270
999e-9
88e-80
7e-270
-999e9
−999e9
-88e80
-7e270
-999e-9
-88e-80
-7e-270
e3
-e3
1e3
e9
e80
e270
6e11
8e11
first number in each element counts
7-4
2
4
22/7
111
percentage
7%
2
4
22
111
mixed notations
14
-14
11
-12 (retrograde)
12 or 13
12 (?)
ca. 12
12 (approx.)
 ?
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Additional featuresEdit

Excluding the last row from sortingEdit

Sometimes it is helpful to exclude the last row of a table from the sorting process.

This can be achieved by declaring the last row as a footer

Wiki markup

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Name!!Surname!!Height
|-
|John||Smith||1.85
|-
|Ron||Ray||1.89
|-
|Mario||Bianchi||1.72
|-
! !!Average:||1.82
|}

What it looks like in your browser

Name Surname Height
John Smith 1.85
Ron Ray 1.89
Mario Bianchi 1.72
Average: 1.82

Excluding the first row from sortingEdit

The same can be applied for first rows as well, by declaring them as header using the same exclamation mark notation.

Name Surname Height
Average: 1.82
John Smith 1.85
Ron Ray 1.89
Mario Bianchi 1.72
Average: 1.82

Making a column unsortableEdit

If you want a specific column not to be sortable, specify class="unsortable" in the attributes of its header cell.

Wiki markup

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Numbers!!Alphabet!!Dates!!Currency!!class="unsortable"|Unsortable
|-
|1||Z||02-02-2004||5.00||This
|-
|2||y||13-apr-2005||||Column
|-
|3||X||17.aug.2006||6.50||Is
|-
|4||w||01.Jan.2005||4.20||Unsortable
|-
|5||V||05/12/2006||7.15||See?
|-
!Total: 15!!!!!!Total: 29.55!!
|-
|}

What it looks like in your browser

Numbers Alphabet Dates Currency Unsortable
1 Z 02-02-2004 5.00 This
2 y 13-apr-2005 Column
3 X 17.aug.2006 6.50 Is
4 w 01.Jan.2005 4.20 Unsortable
5 V 05/12/2006 7.15 See?
Total: 15 Total: 29.55 Original example
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Specifying a sort keyEdit

Sometimes the value of a cell is not correctly parsed or one wants to sort the row in a special way. (e.g. a cell containing 'John Doe' should actually be sorted as 'Doe' and not as 'John') This can be easily achieved by setting the data-sort-value attribute.

Note, however, that this makes use of a new feature in HTML5, which is enabled by default in MediaWiki (including WMF wikis since September 2012 cfr. bugzilla:27478).

Wiki markup

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Name and Surname!!Height
|-
|data-sort-value="Smith, John"|John Smith||1.85
|-
|data-sort-value="Ray, Ian"|Ian Ray||1.89
|-
|data-sort-value="Bianchi, Zachary"|Zachary Bianchi||1.72
|-
!Average:||1.82
|}

This gives:

Name and Surname Height
John Smith 1.85
Ian Ray 1.89
Zachary Bianchi 1.72
Average: 1.82

See also mediawiki.org.

Keeping some rows togetherEdit

data-sort-value can be used to keep certain rows together. The original mutual order of these rows is preserved.

Example where this is the case for the rows about the Netherlands:

Country/province Capital
France Paris
Netherlands Amsterdam
South Holland The Hague
U.K. London
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Special datesEdit

For years BC we can use, for example, !9937-09-23 for -0062-09-23 (subtract the year number BC from 10000, or the absolute value of the astronomical year from 9999).

If a table column contains any or all incomplete dates, this will not cause sorting problems. If only a year and month are given, that incomplete date is positioned alphabetically before the first day of the month in question. Likewise, if only a year is given, the date is positioned before the first month or day given for that year.

Use of #timeEdit

Using parser function #time we can put <span style="display:none">&{{#expr:3e11+{{#time:U|..}}}}</span> in front of the displayed date. This works in the range 1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 through 31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 for the proleptic Gregorian calendar. The added value makes all values positive and the same length (if scientific format would show up an additional step is needed to prevent this). The "&" forces string sort mode.

Dates and times can be entered in any php date/time format. Note that when we have just a year, a month (typically Jan) must be added in the hidden part.

Example using Help:Sorting/date:

input date text date and time as interpreted, with hidden sortkey input with visible sortkey input with hidden sortkey Unix time
010203 &301379466123 18 Sep 2013 01:02:03 &301379466123 010203 &301379466123 010203 1379466123
&Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time.
unknown &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Error: Invalid time. &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. unknown &Expression error: Unexpected < operator. unknown Error: Invalid time.
1/2 &301357084800 02 Jan 2013 00:00:00 &301357084800 1/2 &301357084800 1/2 1357084800
1/2/3 &301041465600 02 Jan 2003 00:00:00 &301041465600 1/2/3 &301041465600 1/2/3 1041465600
1-2-2003 &301044057600 01 Feb 2003 00:00:00 &301044057600 1-2-2003 &301044057600 1-2-2003 1044057600
1-2-3 &300981158400 03 Feb 2001 00:00:00 &300981158400 1-2-3 &300981158400 1-2-3 981158400
2007 &301167609600 01 Jan 2007 00:00:00 &301167609600 2007 &301167609600 2007 1167609600
1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 &241335609600 01 Jan 0111 00:00:00 &241335609600 1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 &241335609600 1 Jan 111, 00:00:00 -58664390400
31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 &553402300799 31 Dec 9999, 23:59:59 253402300799
Sep 1970 &300020995200 01 Sep 1970 00:00:00 &300020995200 Sep 1970 &300020995200 Sep 1970 20995200
1970 &300000000000 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 &300000000000 1970 &300000000000 1970 0
Jun 2007 or later &301180656000 01 Jun 2007 00:00:00 or later &301180656000 Jun 2007 or later &301180656000 Jun 2007 or later 1180656000 or later
Jun 2007 perhaps earlier &301180656000 01 Jun 2007 00:00:00 perhaps earlier &301180656000 Jun 2007 perhaps earlier &301180656000 Jun 2007 perhaps earlier 1180656000 perhaps earlier
2007-6 &301180656000 01 Jun 2007 00:00:00 &301180656000 2007-6 &301180656000 2007-6 1180656000
Jun 2007 &301180656000 01 Jun 2007 00:00:00 &301180656000 Jun 2007 &301180656000 Jun 2007 1180656000
4 Jun 2007 &301180915200 04 Jun 2007 00:00:00 &301180915200 4 Jun 2007 &301180915200 4 Jun 2007 1180915200
3 Jul 2007 &301183420800 03 Jul 2007 00:00:00 &301183420800 3 Jul 2007 &301183420800 3 Jul 2007 1183420800
12 Aug 2006 &301155340800 12 Aug 2006 00:00:00 &301155340800 12 Aug 2006 &301155340800 12 Aug 2006 1155340800
1 Mar 2006 -1day &301141084800 28 Feb 2006 00:00:00 &301141084800 1 Mar 2006 -1day &301141084800 1 Mar 2006 -1day 1141084800
1 Mar 2008 -1day &301204243200 29 Feb 2008 00:00:00 &301204243200 1 Mar 2008 -1day &301204243200 1 Mar 2008 -1day 1204243200
1 Mar 2010 -1day &301267315200 28 Feb 2010 00:00:00 &301267315200 1 Mar 2010 -1day &301267315200 1 Mar 2010 -1day 1267315200
1 Mar 1900 -1day &297796022400 28 Feb 1900 00:00:00 &297796022400 1 Mar 1900 -1day &297796022400 1 Mar 1900 -1day -2203977600
1 Mar 1600 -1day &288329001600 29 Feb 1600 00:00:00 &288329001600 1 Mar 1600 -1day &288329001600 1 Mar 1600 -1day -11670998400
Jun 1607 &288557875200 01 Jun 1607 00:00:00 &288557875200 Jun 1607 &288557875200 Jun 1607 -11442124800
20130918161150 &301379520710 18 Sep 2013 16:11:50 &301379520710 20130918161150 &301379520710 20130918161150 1379520710
yesterday &301379376000 17 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379376000 yesterday &301379376000 yesterday 1379376000
today &301379462400 18 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379462400 today &301379462400 today 1379462400
tomorrow &301379548800 19 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379548800 tomorrow &301379548800 tomorrow 1379548800
1week &301380125511 25 Sep 2013 16:11:51 &301380125511 1week &301380125511 1week 1380125511
-1week &301378915911 11 Sep 2013 16:11:51 &301378915911 -1week &301378915911 -1week 1378915911
1day &301379607111 19 Sep 2013 16:11:51 &301379607111 1day &301379607111 1day 1379607111
-1day &301379434311 17 Sep 2013 16:11:51 &301379434311 -1day &301379434311 -1day 1379434311
1month &301382112711 18 Oct 2013 16:11:51 &301382112711 1month &301382112711 1month 1382112711
-1month &301376842311 18 Aug 2013 16:11:51 &301376842311 -1month &301376842311 -1month 1376842311
1year &301411056711 18 Sep 2014 16:11:51 &301411056711 1year &301411056711 1year 1411056711
-1year &301347984711 18 Sep 2012 16:11:51 &301347984711 -1year &301347984711 -1year 1347984711
1000year &332936429511 18 Sep 3013 16:11:51 &332936429511 1000year &332936429511 1000year 32936429511
10000month &327677002311 18 Jan 2847 16:11:51 &327677002311 10000month &327677002311 10000month 27677002311
1000000day &387779520711 16 Aug 4751 16:11:51 &387779520711 1000000day &387779520711 1000000day 87779520711
10000000hour &337379520711 06 Jul 3154 08:11:51 &337379520711 10000000hour &337379520711 10000000hour 37379520711
1000000000minute &361379520711 16 Jan 3915 02:51:51 &361379520711 1000000000minute &361379520711 1000000000minute 61379520711
100000000000second &401379520711 04 Aug 5182 01:58:31 &401379520711 100000000000second &401379520711 100000000000second 101379520711
7980year &553203984711 18 Sep 9993 16:11:51 &553203984711 7980year &553203984711 7980year 253203984711
-1890year &241736823111 18 Sep 0123 16:11:51 &241736823111 -1890year &241736823111 -1890year -58263176889
Mon &301379894400 23 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379894400 Mon &301379894400 Mon 1379894400
Tue &301379980800 24 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379980800 Tue &301379980800 Tue 1379980800
Wed &301379462400 18 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379462400 Wed &301379462400 Wed 1379462400
Thu &301379548800 19 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379548800 Thu &301379548800 Thu 1379548800
Fri &301379635200 20 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379635200 Fri &301379635200 Fri 1379635200
Sat &301379721600 21 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379721600 Sat &301379721600 Sat 1379721600
Sun &301379808000 22 Sep 2013 00:00:00 &301379808000 Sun &301379808000 Sun 1379808000

To use dates before the year 111, add a multiple of 400, e.g. 6000, to all years, this effectively shifts the range to 1 Jan -5889, 00:00:00 through 31 Dec 3999, 23:59:59, without changing the calendar.

See also:

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Secondary sortkeyEdit

It is possible to sort by column A (primary sortkey), while for equal values in column A, sort by column B (secondary sortkey): first sort by A by clicking the sort button of column A once or twice, then, while holding the shift-key, click the sort button of column B once or twice.

Example:

First click on column Text and then, while holding the shift-key, on Numbers, you'll see that the ordering is on Text (1), Numbers (2).

Numbers Text Dates Currency More text
4 a 01.Jan.2005 4.20 row 1
5 a 05/12/2006 7.15 row 2
1 b 02-02-2004 5.00 row 3
1 a 02-02-2004 5.00 row 4
2 x 13-apr-2005 row 5
2 a 13-apr-2005 row 6
3 a 17.aug.2006 6.50 row 7
3 z 25.aug.2006 2.30 row 8
3 z 28.aug.2006 5.50 row 9
3 z 31.aug.2006 3.77 row 10
3 z 01.sep.2006 1.50 row 11
Bottom
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Cell spanning multiple rows/cellsEdit

Cells which are spanning more than one row are treated as if it were multiple cells with the same value.

Example:

Date Name Height
01.10.1977 Smith 1.85
11.6.1972 Adams
1.9.1992 Bianchi 1.72


Javascript sorting may not work properly on tables with cells extending over multiple rows and/or columns (however, sorting of columns up to and including the first with colspan does not seem to be affected). Also, while cells can be empty, they should not be missing at the end of a row. In these cases sometimes the table gets messed up when attempting to sort, while other times some of the sorting buttons work while others don't.

Colspan workaroundEdit

To allow sorting, the formal number of cells in each row should be equal (if not all columns are made sortable this should apply at least for the number of cells up to and including the last sortable column). However, with a CSS hack the number of cells shown in a row can differ from the formal number of cells. For example, two formal cells can be shown as one by specifying a width for the first column, shifting the contents of the second cell to the left, increasing its width by the same amount, and hiding the cell border that would normally be visible. Hidden sortkeys can be used to control, for sorting with respect to each column, how this row should be sorted.

Example:

Country Capital
France Paris
Z M
Sorting with respect to the first column this row sorts like Z, with respect to the second column like M
U.K. London

This can be combined with the method of "keeping some rows together" demonstrated above. For an example of an application of this, consider a table of three columns where the third column would make the table too wide, such as a column of miscellaneous details. These details can be put in separate rows, each staying below the corresponding row when the table is sorted.

Example:

Country Capital
France Paris
In Paris is the Eiffel Tower.
France Paris
In Paris is the Eiffel Tower.
U.K. London
In the U.K. you cannot pay with euros.
U.K. London
In the U.K. you cannot pay with euros.
Germany Berlin
Germany includes the former DDR.
Germany Berlin
Germany includes the former DDR.

A table row template makes this technique less cumbersome to apply, see e.g. w:List of furry conventions, w:Template:Furry-con-list-start and w:Template:Furry-con-list-entry.

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Controlling sorting and displayEdit

Text undesired for sorting but needed for display:

  • In numeric sorting mode, the sorting will still work properly even though the cell (except the cell of the first data row) contains text after numbers (e.g. "200 approx"). Empty cell is treated as "zero" when sorting numerically. See e.g. Help:Sorting/countries. However bear in mind that the cell of the first data row will change accordingly after sorting. If that cell no longer contains number only after sorting, the sorting mode will change. For example, if the cell of the first data row becomes "200 approx" after sorting, this will make the sorting mode alphabetic.
  • In date sorting mode, this text needs to be put in a separate column; in the case of a cell containing a range of dates or numbers (e.g. from .. to ..), text in surplus of what is required for sorting is put in the extra column. If the first part of the text is used for sorting, then the extra column needs to be the following one; conversely, if the last part of the text is used for sorting, then the extra column needs to be the previous one; depending on the table format, this dividing of an item over two cells may look ugly.
  • In alphabetic sorting, any footnotes etc. do not require a separate column; they can simply be put at the end of the element.


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Static columnEdit

A static column, e.g. with row numbers, can be obtained with two side-by-side tables with for each row the same height set in both tables:

Number
1
2
Country Capital
The Netherlands Amsterdam (although The Hague is the seat of government)
France Paris

The style can be adjusted to make it appear as a single table. If for some row the height of that row is too small for the text in a cell on one of the sides, the browser increases it, and there is no longer a match.

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Default orderEdit

It is not possible to make a table appear sorted by a certain column without the user clicking on it. By default, the rows of a table always appear in the same order as in the wikitext. If you want a table to appear sorted by a certain column, you must sort the wikitext itself in that order; see the next section for one way to do this.

Sorting the wikitext of a tableEdit

Sorting the wikitext itself, thus creating a new default sort order, can be done semi-automatically as follows. Take the wikitext of the table without top and bottom lines. Use "find and replace" to replace the cell separators with special code not containing "|". If there are pipes in the table cells, replace all pipes by some code, and replace that code with a newline in front of it (originating from the code for the start of a new row) back. Apply mw:Module:Sort (see mw:Module talk:Sort) at mw:Special:ExpandTemplates by putting: {{#invoke:Sort|f|{{!}}-
{{!}} (with the newline) before, and }} after the wikitext, to sort the items between the pipes, with the desired separator in the result. Discard the items at the start containing "-" and a newline. Restore the cell separators and the pipes in the cells by replacing the temporary codes for them. Readd the top and bottom lines.

This method sorts by the wikitext of the rows, so in principal by the first column (and the second as secondary key), although wikitext codes in the cells of the first column before the content can affect the order.

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Basic alphabetic sorting orderEdit

demo
!
"
#
$
 %
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
.
/
0
9
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
[
\
]
^
_
`
A
Z
a
z
A1
Z1
a1
z1
{
|
}
~
É
é
É1
é1

The two-character entries such as A1 demonstrate that A and a are at the same position.

This is not a fully alphabetic sort order: letter case is first folded to lowercase using a basic 1-to-1 conversion table (limited to the Basic Multilingual Plane of Unicode, and whose coverage and completeness still depends on browser versions and on their current implementation of the versioned Unicode Character Database), but letters with diacritics (and all other digits, symbols or special whitespaces or format control characters) will still sort according to the binary encoding of the casefolded letter, using the binary order of the UTF-16 code units (exposed and seen in Javascript through the parsed HTML DOM), but not the binary order of UTF-8 code units in the HTML page, and not of codepoints as one could also expect for encoded characters in supplementary planes).

In addition, no normalization of the Unicode text is being performed (so canonically equivalent strings, that should compare equal or with only very minor binary difference, may sometimes compare very far away, with completely different strings interleaved between them). For this reason, MediaWiki pages should always be encoded with their text in the Normalized Form C (preComposed), as recommended in the HTML standards.

As of today, an UCA-based sort is still not implemented in the client-side Javascript code, but some wikis are implementing a limited form of multilevel collation using custom basic replacement rules tuned for specific languages.

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Server issueEdit

It has been observed that the MediaWiki code on the server replaces a regular space before "!" by a non-breaking space &#160;, affecting the sorting order. To avoid this, this blank space can be coded as &#32;, or the exclamation mark may be surrounded by <nowiki> and </nowiki> tags. This is to comply with French typographic rules, where exclamation marks (and a few other punctuations) must be preceded (or sometimes followed) by a space (preferably narrow) which must still be unbreakable when it is effectively needed and present, the substitution being performed as an convenient editing facility of the Wiki code for cases that are very frequent within many texts.

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Persistent sort states using cookiesEdit

Adding this snippet to your MediaWiki:Common.js page will make the sortable tables remember their columns sort states in a cookie so they look the same next time the page is visited. Each sortable table must have a unique id attribute for its state to be stored in the cookie.

addOnloadHook( function() {
    jQuery('.sortable').each( function() {
        var id = jQuery(this).attr('id');
        document.shCookie = getCookie('sortheader-'+id);
        document.sortheaderId = 0;
        jQuery('#'+id+' a.sortheader').each( function() {
            var id = jQuery(this).parent().parent().parent().parent().attr('id');
            var sh = document.sortheaderId++;
            if( sh+100 == document.shCookie ) { ts_resortTable(this); ts_resortTable(this); }
            if( sh == document.shCookie ) { ts_resortTable(this); sh += 100; }
            jQuery(this).bind('click', {id: id, sh: sh}, function(e) {
                setCookie('sortheader-'+e.data.id, e.data.sh, 1);
                e.data.sh += e.data.sh < 100 ? 100 : -100;
            });
        });
    });
});
 
function setCookie(c_name,value,exdays) {
    var exdate=new Date();
    exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + exdays);
    var c_value=escape(value) + ((exdays==null) ? "" : "; expires="+exdate.toUTCString());
    document.cookie=c_name + "=" + c_value;
}
 
function getCookie(c_name) {
    var i,x,y,ARRcookies=document.cookie.split(";");
    for (i=0;i<ARRcookies.length;i++) {
        x=ARRcookies[i].substr(0,ARRcookies[i].indexOf("="));
        y=ARRcookies[i].substr(ARRcookies[i].indexOf("=")+1);
        x=x.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"");
        if (x==c_name) return unescape(y);
    }
}
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See alsoEdit

Examples elsewhere:


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Links to other help pagesEdit

Help contents
Meta · Wikinews · Wikipedia · Wikiquote · Wiktionary · Commons: · mw: · b: · s: · mw:Manual · Google
Versions of this help page (for other languages see further)
Meta · Wikinews · Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Sorting · Wikiquote · Wiktionary
What links here on Meta or from Meta · Wikipedia · MediaWiki
Reading
Go · Search · Stop words · Namespace · Page name · Section · Backlinks · Redirect · Category · Image page · Special pages · Printable version
Tracking changes
Recent changes (enhanced) | Related changes · Watching pages · Diff · Page history · Edit summary · User contributions · Minor edit · Patrolled edit
Logging in and preferences
Logging in · Preferences · User style
Editing
Starting a new page · Advanced editing · Editing FAQ · Edit toolbar · Export · Import · Shortcuts · Edit conflict · Page size
Referencing
Links · URLs · Piped links · Interwiki linking · Footnotes
Style and formatting
Wikitext examples · CSS · Reference card · HTML in wikitext · Formula · List · Table · Sorting · Colors · Images and file uploads
Fixing mistakes
Show preview · Testing · Reverting edits
Advanced functioning
Expansion · Template · Advanced templates · Parser function · Parameter default · Variable · System message · Substitution · Array · Calculation · Embed page
Others
Special characters · Renaming (moving) a page · Talk page · Signatures · Sandbox · Legal issues for editors


Language: English  • 日本語
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Last modified on 19 August 2013, at 20:13