Edit

wikiHow:Use Advanced Wiki Syntax Formatting

wikiHow is easy to edit without learning the advanced formatting techniques. But if you're curious, here are a few tips on wiki markup that are commonly accepted at wikiHow. Please limit the use of any other syntax to make it easy for others to edit.


Below, the left side of the page shows the text, and the right side of the page shows the markup that caused that to appear.


It is, also, easy to copy and paste graphic symbols that you do not see on your keyboard -- or to insert them using the numeric keypad (if they are standard in your keyboard's, "extended" graphics, Western, Chinese or Cyrillic encoding, for example).





EditAccentuated Text

Accentuate a word or phrase to emphasize a concept within a sentence. Click here to learn more about making text stand out.

Embolden text

'''Embolden''' text
Italicize text
''Italicize'' text

Embolden and Italicize text
'''''Embolden and Italicize''''' text

EditCategories

Replace "Category Name" in the declaration of the category with an actual name of an existing category. (You can request that a new category be created, if there are 5 or more articles, new or old, of a kind to categorize in your new category.)

Add a category in an article
[[Category:Category Name]]

Display a category link in text
[[:Category:Category Name]]

Display a category link with displayed text
[[:Category:Category Name|displayed text]]

EditColored Text

Limit use of any colored font within an article. Click here to learn more about how to add color to your personal wikiHow user page.


Type {{your color here|your text here}}


Example: {{green|Hello}} = Hello


Note: Avoid using green, as it's reserved for links, and may confuse the reader if used incorrectly.

EditFormatted Text

There are many other possible text codes; here are a few:

Break one line of text
into two displayed lines.

Break one line of text <br>into two displayed lines.
Insert white space:

between two lines of text.

Insert white space: <br><br>between two lines of text.

H2O subscript text
H<sub>2</sub>O subscript text

x2 = 9 superscript text
x<sup>2</sup> = 9 superscript text

H2O big text
<big>H<sub>2</sub>O</big> big text

(see method 2) small text
<small>(see method 2)</small> small text

indicate text removed, lining-through it
<br><strike>indicate text removed</strike>, lining-through it
  1. Search math articles, and you will find text and table codes, especially in some of the more complicated calculations.

EditHeadings

Click here to learn more about adding sections and subsections in an article or your page.

EditImage Syntax

Click here to learn more.

EditLink Externally

Add external links which are the source for your significant edit(s), such as quotes and information needing citation (to give credit to publishers of others' materials) on wikiHow. Obvious points or general knowledge do not need a link. Advertising or spam links in articles and discussion pages will be reverted/deleted.

Add a link to http://AboutUs.org

http://AboutUs.org
Add a link with a display name
[http://AboutUs.org display name]

Reference Sources

Click to learn more about adding wikiHow references, using <ref>place the source here</ref> within the text or simply listing a source in the Sources and Citations section of the article.

EditLink Internally

Add a link

[[Any wikiHow Article]]
Add a link with a display name
[[Any wikiHow Article|display name]]

Add a link to another section on the same or different page

[[Any wikiHow Article#Section name]]

EditList Bulleted

This kind of "bullets" is used in the Tips section of articles.

  • Text for a bulleted list.
    • Text for second level.
      • Text for third level, etc.
* Text for a bulleted list.
** Text for second level.
*** Text for third level, etc.

EditList Mixed

This kind of "bullets" may be useful in the Tips section of articles.

  • Create mixed lists
    1. and nest them
      • like this
    2. another second level
* Create mixed lists
*# and nest them
*#* like this
*# another second level

EditList Numbered

Numbering a list is formatted using #, ##, or ###, etc. as the first text on a line of text; see the examples below. Article pages in general will only allow first level numbering in the Steps sections to avoid reader confusion, but lists with multiple levels can be used on other pages, like User pages and pages in the wikiHow namespace.

Do not strike the enter key for a line of space between lines of text, or line numbering will be disrupted (the lines of whitespace you see in the example were placed there automatically by the wikiHow system).

  1. Text for first level.
    1. Text for second level.
      1. Text for third level.
      2. Text for another third level.
      3. Text for an additional third level.
    2. Text for another second level.
  2. Text for another first level.
# Text for first level.
## Text for second level.
### Text for third level, etc.
### Text for another third level.
### Text for an additional third level.
## Text for another second level.
# Text for another first level.

EditTable

The table below is filled with text that looks like it is formally declaring [row 1, column 1] (it's not): merely replace that with text, alpha and/or numbers, and it will display your text instead.

Table Title
header header 1 header 2 header 3
row 1 header row 1 cell 1 row 1 cell 2 row 1 cell 3
row 2 header row 2 cell 1 row 2 cell 2 row 2 cell 3
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"
|+ Table Title
|-
! header
! header 1
! header 2
! header 3
|- Style="color: red; background: yellow"
! row 1 header
| row 1 cell 1
| row 1 cell 2
| row 1 cell 3
|-
! row 2 header
| row 2 cell 1
| Style="color: white; background: blue"|row 2 cell 2
| row 2 cell 3
|}

Simple Example Table

Table Title
Text Any text! This, okay? That'll do!
stuff tricycles 'cycles wheelies
What? Trivial Pursuits trivia game steps extraterrestrial-entity
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1"
|+ Table Title
|- 
! Text
! Any text!
! This, okay?
! That'll do!
|- Style="color: red; background: yellow" 
! stuff
| tricycles
| 'cycles
| wheelies
|-
! What?
| ''Trivial Pursuits'' trivia game
| Style="color: white; background: blue"|steps
| extraterrestrial-entity
|-
|}
  1. Notice that the "!" as the first character in cell 1 of each row is the center and bold header modifier, which looks good for headers.
    • Cells expand to accommodate a long word and automatically set that column width to the longest word in the text of that column, and use two or more lines.
    • If you look at this article in edit mode you'll see much of it uses tables to set up the columnar format used. The <pre></pre> is like <nowiki></nowiki>, meaning the table code can be previewed, and since the two tables are combined it makes the "pre" table be "sort of another column" automatically.
  2. Start simply and build up various understandings of wikitable syntax. One caveat is that declaring {|class= "wikitable" causes the system to follow the rules of that class of objects; so, you may want to find out the rules at wikipedia.org "Help:Table".
  3. Get "Table Help": Scan and find the table syntax in step by step increasingly complex tables at Wikipedia:Help:Table for a series of such examples.

Complex Example Convert Feet to Meters

  1. Calculate and display math using codes -- perhaps too many -- such as, tr align="center", margin-left:auto and margin-right:auto, span and /span, strike and /strike, span style="text-decoration: underline;", td width="15px" : Here's a not very complex looking calculation using a surprising slough of table codes:

    ____ ft * 12 in
    1 ft
    * 2.54 cm
    1 in
    * 1 m
    100 cm
    = ? m

  2. Go into edit mode: in this article, or the source Convert Feet to Meters, to see what an astonishing collection of codes produced this calculation.
    • See article "History" for codes that were "unnecessary" like declaring border="0" and margins="auto"; that was default (not needed to declare), but center code was necessary to be moved outside after margin declaration was gone!; also it had span id="formulavaluefrom" and span id="formulavalueto", which were not being used (at all), so, no such id was needed. Removed! Previewed! Worked! "To use or not to use such codes?" -- that is the question':
      • Answer! Some times it's good to use all those in early versions of a table and experiment with various values and preview the results, repeatedly, but here they were not used in the long-run, so -- were deleted!

EditTips

  • See the Wikipedia: Cheatsheet of syntax for formatting; the great majority of these codes and examples work for wikiHow, also! However, Wikipedia's "edit-window-toolbar" has a "table tool", but wikiHow's tools do not include that table-icon to click.

Article Info

Categories: Help | Formatting | Writing and Editing

Recent edits by: Alabaster, Anna, Adelaide

In other languages:

Deutsch: Wikisyntax, Nederlands: Geadvanceerde Wiki Syntax gebruiken

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 24,205 times.