Update Operators
The following modifiers are available for use in update operations;
e.g. in db.collection.update() and
db.collection.findAndModify().
Update Operators
Fields
| Name |
Description |
| $currentDate |
Sets the value of a field to current date, either as a Date or a Timestamp. |
| $inc |
Increments the value of the field by the specified amount. |
| $max |
Only updates the field if the specified value is greater than the existing field value. |
| $min |
Only updates the field if the specified value is less than the existing field value. |
| $mul |
Multiplies the value of the field by the specified amount. |
| $rename |
Renames a field. |
| $setOnInsert |
Sets the value of a field if an update results in an insert of a document. Has no effect on update operations that modify existing documents. |
| $set |
Sets the value of a field in a document. |
| $unset |
Removes the specified field from a document. |
Array
Operators
| Name |
Description |
| $ |
Acts as a placeholder to update the first element that matches the query condition in an update. |
| $addToSet |
Adds elements to an array only if they do not already exist in the set. |
| $pop |
Removes the first or last item of an array. |
| $pullAll |
Removes all matching values from an array. |
| $pull |
Removes all array elements that match a specified query. |
| $pushAll |
Deprecated. Adds several items to an array. |
| $push |
Adds an item to an array. |
Modifiers
| Name |
Description |
| $each |
Modifies the $push and $addToSet operators to append multiple items for array updates. |
| $position |
Modifies the $push operator to specify the position in the array to add elements. |
| $slice |
Modifies the $push operator to limit the size of updated arrays. |
| $sort |
Modifies the $push operator to reorder documents stored in an array. |
Bitwise
| Name |
Description |
| $bit |
Performs bitwise AND, OR, and XOR updates of integer values. |
Isolation
| Name |
Description |
| $isolated |
Modifies the behavior of a write operation to increase the isolation of the operation. |