Manual:Installation guide/zh-cn
Contents
- What is MediaWiki?
- Documentation
- Customization
- Versions & Download
- Installation
- Support & Contact
- Development
All other topics
- See navigation on the left
Welcome to the MediaWiki installation guide which provides instructions on how to manually install and configure MediaWiki on a web server. Note that some users may find MediaWiki software bundles and hosting services with 1-click installation and wiki farms a convenient alternative to manual installation.
此文章的第一部分给出了关于如何在伺服器上安裝MediaWiki的广泛的一般指示。后面的章节包括一个给出了更多安装细节说明的附录的列表，其中包括了具体的系统设置和其它这个软件的不太常用的用途。
Contents
Upgrade guide[edit | edit source]
If you are already running MediaWiki, see the Upgrade guide.
 Requirements in short |
For image thumbnailing and TeX-support, additional programs are required. (*) – MariaDB, a GPL fork of the MySQL code by Monty Widenius, the founder of MySQL, is an alternative and can also be used by MediaWiki. Debian/Ubuntu repos. |
快速安裝指南[edit | edit source]
| Warning about webhost auto-installers |
| Programs provided by webhosts to automatically install applications such as MediaWiki can, and frequently do, mishandle the process, resulting in errors and a failure to install MediaWiki (or another application for that matter). If you encounter this problem, it does not mean that you cannot install MediaWiki; all it means is that you should do it manually. This is very easy and there are benefits to doing this, including more control over where on the server and file path you want to install it, the ability to use a shared database, or the ability to control more features of the wiki during the installation. |
只是对于有经验的用户来说，这里是安装说明的快速版。但是大多数用户让然需要阅读详细版本的安装说明 below.
- Check that your system meets the minimum requirements
- Download MediaWiki (direct link to latest version) and extract the archive to a web-accessible folder on your server.
- Point your browser to the directory where MediaWiki was extracted and follow the link to the setup screen. It should be in the form http://[domain]/[directory]/mw-config/index.php. Replace [directory] with the path to your extracted MediaWiki folder. If installing on a local machine, replace [domain] with [localhost]. A locally installed wiki will need the LocalSettings.php modified from [localhost] to [domain] if you will ever be accessing the wiki from that domain. If installed on a remote server, replace [domain] with your server's domain name (eg: www.myserver.com).
- Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process.
上述安装提示是故意写得如此简短的，也许会有错误发生，所以，如果有任何不确定的地方，建议你还是阅读下面的完整安装说明。
详细安裝教學[edit | edit source]
- Before installation
- Read what MediaWiki is
- Check the MediaWiki feature list
- Installation requirements - Check these before going any further!
- Configuring MediaWiki
- Initial configuration (using the configuration script)
- Further configuration
- Installing extensions
Alternative to manual installation[edit | edit source]
Some users may prefer to skip manual installation by using a pre-integrated MediaWiki software appliance or hosting services with 1-click installation and wiki farms.
If you are installing only for development or testing, consider using mediawiki-vagrant. You must have (and enable) hardware virtualization. Many modern computers have this, and you can check in your BIOS.
附录[edit | edit source]
高级的用途[edit | edit source]
The following pages give instructions about how to install/configure MediaWiki for other, less common purposes.
高级配置[edit | edit source]
The following pages cover some of the more advanced configuration options:
Installation assistance[edit | edit source]
- FAQ: FAQ#Installation and configuration
- IRC (#mediawiki)
- mediawiki-l (Mailing List) is the high-traffic mailing list to ask for support.
- MediaWiki Users (Forum) is a user-to-user MediaWiki support forum (offline)
System-specific instructions[edit | edit source]
The following pages give more detailed installation instructions aimed at specific systems. However, by and large Manual:Installing MediaWiki is more up to date, and better written than the per system docs, and as such it is recommended you first consult the main install instructions before looking at a per system installation documents.
Notes[edit | edit source]
- MediaWiki ships with an installation script which allows web-based configuration
- MediaWiki can share the database of another web-based application, e.g. phpBB etc.
- Knowledge of PHP is required in order to customize the software
- PHP 5 support has been required since MediaWiki 1.7 – if you are using an older version of PHP and cannot upgrade then you should use MediaWiki 1.6.12 (download). Note that this version is no longer supported.
- MySQL 4 support has been required since MediaWiki 1.6 – if you are using an older version of MySQL and cannot upgrade then you should use MediaWiki 1.5.8 (download). Note that this version is no longer supported.
- MySQL 5 support is required since MediaWiki 1.19 – if you are using an older version of MySQL and cannot upgrade, you should use MediaWiki 1.18.5 (download). Note that this version is no longer supported.
- Some users find it helpful to install an additional software package such as phpMyAdmin (MySQL) or phpPgAdmin (Postgres) to help administer the database server.
