How to Determine Your Mercruiser Engine Rotation
You need to know your engine rotation when ordering parts or performing some repairs.
Steps
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Tips
- Right Hand Engines (RH) are reverse rotation. Also known as Clockwise Rotation (CR).
- Most Mercruiser LH standard rotation engines use a timing chain whereas RH reverse rotation engines use only timing gears.
- Do not confuse engine rotation with prop rotation. They might not (and usually are not) the same.
- RH and LH engines have different timing specs.
- The distributor shaft rotation is the same for RH and LH motors and it is usually almost always a distributor shaft right hand rotation as viewed from above.
- All Mercruiser Sterndrive engines are LH rotation.
- Use care when using a variable timing light as it must be set to zero when timing a reverse rotation engine.
- Usually only older twin inboard powered vessels have one engine RH reverse rotation.
- Some Mercruiser Inboard (NOT sterndrive) engines can be RH rotation.
- Engine rotation is determined by looking from the flywheel end towards the pulley end.
- Some engines have the firing order cast or stamped into the intake manifold.
- LH and RH engines have a different firing order.
- RH and LH engines have different camshafts.
- Your need to know the engine rotation to set your ignition timing.
- Left hand (LH) engines are standard rotation. Also known as Counterclockwise Rotation (CCR).
- Chances are you have an LH standard rotation engine especially if it's a sterndrive or a single engine installation.
Warnings
- Read your Owners Manual and shop manual
- Read all safety precautions.
- Remove all fuel vapors from bilge.
- Work in a well ventilated area.
- Have adequate lighting.
- Wear safety glasses.
- Keep clear of moving parts, belts and pulleys.
- Damage, injury or death can result from fire or explosion of fuel or fuel vapors so use extreme caution whenever working on your engine.
- Have a clean work area.
- Have the correct tools.
- Beware of sharp objects on your motor such as hose clamps as they can cut you.
- Avoid getting fuel, oils or greases on your skin as some may be dangerous to your health.
- Have a fire extinguisher close by.
- Avoid sparks or open flames.
- Have a partner close buy to assist in case of an emergency.
Sources and Citations
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