How to Calculate Turnover
Turnover is when employees leave jobs that need to be filled. Turnover rates and their costs can impact a company's profit and loss. Employers and human resources professionals should know how to calculate turnover in order to make the best decisions for a business.
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1Know why calculating turnover is important.
- Turnover leads to additional costs, including time spent recruiting, interviewing and training.
- Costs take away from profitability.
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2Divide the number of employees who leave a position by the total number of employees in a company to know the employee turnover.
- Often, employee turnover is based on annual figures, but larger companies may prefer to calculate monthly turnover rates.
- For example, a business with 120 employees loses 18 employees in a year due to retirement, changing employers and firing. This business has 15 percent turnover (18/120 = 0.15).
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3Calculate turnover within your industry (regionally or nationally) to see how your business compares.
- Industry organizations often keep information of this type. So does the Society for Human Resource Management.
- For example, if there at 22,100 respiratory therapists in your region and 4,125 changed employers within a year, then there is an 18.6 percent turnover rate for respiratory therapists in your region.
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4Total the costs of employee separation. This may include:
- Costs of continuing COBRA benefits.
- Any unemployment compensation or compensation for "time owed" such as unused vacation time.
- Costs of any exit interviews (multiply the hourly salary of person doing the interviews by the time spent on conducting interviews and processing paperwork).
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5Estimate the turnover costs of hiring new employees to replace employees who leave. List:
- Cost of advertising for a position.
- Cost of time for people to interview, check references and process paperwork (multiply hourly salary by the number of hours required to complete these duties).
- Cost of training new employees (multiply the hourly salary of people doing the training by the number of hours spent training new hires).
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6Add turnover costs of employees exiting and hiring new employees for calculating turnover costs.
- If calculating turnover costs leads to $1,585 per employee, then annual turnover costs for 18 employees is $28,530.
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7Analyze employee turnover for new employees to understand the role that new hires play in your turnover rate.
- Divide employees who leave within a year of employment by the total number of employees who leave during the year.
- If 10 of the 18 exiting employees worked for less than a year, then the turnover rates for new employees is 55 percent (10/18 = 0.55).
- If new-hire turnover rates are high, this tells an employer to concentrate on hiring and training issues in order to affect the turnover rate.
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Article Info
Categories: Buying & Forming a Business
In other languages:
Русский: рассчитать текучесть персонала, Português: Como Calcular Rotatividade de Pessoal (Turnover)
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