030  {Indicate frozen, frosted, prepared or packaged} fruit pies

“Fruit pies” is an acceptable entry; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


029  {Indicate processed, canned, dried or preserved} chilies

Chilies is also commonly spelled “chiles.”


029  {Indicate specific type of seed, e.g., Sunflower, Pumpkin, etc.} seed butters

Seed butters is acceptable wording in Class 29; further specification of the type of seed is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  {Indicate type of extracts, e.g., vanilla, almond, coconut, etc.} extracts for use as a food flavoring

This entry does not encompass essential oils for food flavoring, which are classified in Class 3. Extracts used as food flavoring is acceptable wording; further specification of the type of extract is acceptable, but it is not required. 01-01-2016: Edible essential oils are typically obtained by condensing the vapors of boiled seeds, leaves or other plant parts. Citrus essential oils are squeezed directly from the rinds. Essential oils for food flavoring are classified in Class 3. In contrast, extracts used as food flavorings generally feature ethyl alcohol, glycerol or propylene glycol combined with essential oils, and may also contain water, sugar, or food colorants.


008  {Indicate type, e.g., electric, flat, steam} irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


029  {Indicate whether frozen, prepared or packaged} vegetable-based entrees

Changed from “vegetarian entrees” since that language can include pasta- or rice-based entrees which would be in Class 30.


003  {Specify area of use, e.g., face, body, hand, etc.} moisturizers

This entry in Class 3 includes non-medicated cosmetic preparations only. Medicated moisturizers are in Class 5.


029  {Specify legume-type bean, e.g., mung, red, etc.} bean-based snack foods

Bean-based snack foods is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


022  {Specify type of animal, e.g., dog, rabbit, alpaca, etc.} hair for stuffing or padding purposes

Animal hair is an acceptable entry in Class 22; further specifying the particular animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  {Specify type of brittle, e.g., cashew, almond, sesame seed, etc.} brittle

Brittle is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


016  {Specify type of drawing, e.g., line, illustration, geometric, etc.} drawings made from {specify, e.g., mix media art materials, water-colors, pen and ink, etc.}

Drawings is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


008  {Specify type of knives, e.g., hunting, folding, chef, kitchen, butcher, paring, fishing, or sport} knives [hand tools]

05-02-2013: This entry of 4/2/1991 was modified to include the term “for” before the bracketed fill-in portion in order for the resulting identification to be grammatically accurate when inserted in an application filed through TEAS. “Knives” without further modification is acceptable in Class 8. On 03-26-2015, this 5-02-2013 entry was amended from “Knives for {specify type, e.g., hunting, folding, chef, kitchen, butcher, paring, fishing, or sport}” to the current entry for clarity.


030  {Specify type of pizza, e.g., deep dish, cheese, New-York style, etc.} pizza

Pizza is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


016  A creative tool consisting of photographs and written work that allows students to encapsulate wilderness experiences they have encountered in a specialized treatment program and provide a basis for communication with others

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  A mesh network of temperature probes which measures the internal temperatures of compost piles and wirelessly transmits the temperature data to a computer

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


016  A series of fiction works, namely, novels and books featuring {indicate topic or field}

A series of fiction works, namely, novels and books is acceptable in Class 16; further specification as to the topic or field is acceptable, but is not required


029  Abalones, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Abalones [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live abalones are classified in Class 31.


025  Abayas

Abayas are outer garments worn by some Muslim women for fully covering the body from head to toe.


009  Abdominal belts containing built-in speakers for purposes of transmitting music/sounds/educational material to a fetus and built-in pockets in which to carry audio transmitters

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


010  Abdominal hernia belts

On 01-31-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “hernia” to clarify the nature of the goods. Abdominal belts for medical purposes are classified in Class 10, while electrical stimulation belts for strengthening abdominal muscles are classified in Class 28 as body training apparatus.


008  Abrading tools [hand operated]

Incorrect class in original entry now corrected. While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


005  Acaricides

Acaricides are pesticides used to kill mites and ticks.


036  Accepting and administering monetary charitable contributions to assist United States service persons serving in combat zones or wounded and in military hospitals

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


012  Accessories for boats, namely, awnings

On 05-31-12, this 06-12-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with “Awnings for vehicles [not of metal]” in Class 22. This wording is still acceptable in Class 22.


011  Accessories for fireplaces, namely, air circulation kits consisting primarily of metal ducts and metal adaptors used to increase the amount of heat recovered from the fireplace using a blower or natural convection

09-13-2012: These goods are in Class 11 because they are closely related to heating apparatus. 07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


006  Accessories for fireplaces, namely, fire screens consisting primarily of a metal frame with a metal mesh

On 09-13-2012, this 10-28-2010 entry was deleted because it appeared to conflict with the “Fireplace screens” entry in Class 20. This wording is no longer acceptable in Class 6.


045  Accident investigations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety of persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current employees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpose than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (Class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the financial soundness of a company (Class 36), or a scientific investigation (Class 42).


035  Account auditing

These services are classified in Class 35 because they involve financial accounting and other business-type activities in Class 35. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, auditing services are classified in Class 35 when they involve accounting and other business-type activities, and auditing services are classified in Class 42 when they involve technical analysis and evaluation. The subject matter being audited does not determine classification.


035  Accounting for third parties

7-16-09 - Class changed from 036 entry - typographical error in 6-4-09 entry


035  Accounts receivable billing services

On 10-16-2014, the 10-01-1994 entry was amended to add the word “billing” in order to clarify the nature of the services provided in connection with accounts receivable.


042  Accreditation services, namely, setting and providing standards for {indicate field or subject matter} for the purpose of accreditation

On 10-01-2015, this 03-15-2007 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether the activities constitute services under the Trademark Act. TMEP §1301.01 et seq. In other words, it is unclear whether the activities are being performed by the accrediting body or by a third party for the accrediting body. This wording is no longer acceptable. 03-15-2007 -This is NOT the accreditation or certification service itself. This ID covers activities that establish criteria for the accreditation or certification. Accreditation and certification themselves are in classes A or B.


042  Accreditation services, namely, developing, evaluating, and testing standards for {indicate goods or services} for the purpose of accreditation

On 10-01-2015, this 09-01-2004 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether the activities constitute services under the Trademark Act. TMEP §1301.01 et seq. In other words, it is unclear whether the activities are being performed by the accrediting body or by a third party for the accrediting body. This wording is no longer acceptable. 09-01-2004 -This is NOT the accreditation or certification service itself. This ID covers activities that establish criteria for the accreditation or certification. Accreditation and certification themselves are in classes A and B.


042  Accreditation services, namely, developing and administering standards and procedures for certifying professionals in the field of {specify field or industry, e.g., human resources management, educational instruction, etc.}[Applicant may indicate that it is issuing or awarding certificates of accreditation in connection therewith]

06-16-2016 - TMEP Section 1306.06(e) was replaced with TMEP Section 1306.02(c) in the July 2015 version of the TMEP. 10-01-2015 - On 10-01-2015, this 05-23-13 entry was deleted because it is ambiguous. This wording is no longer acceptable. 05-23-2013 - These services cover activities that establish criteria for accreditation or certification. Identification of goods and services for certification marks used by third parties, with the authorization of the certifier, are classified in Classes A and B. See TMEP Section 1306.06(e). On 5-23-2013, this 4-29-2010 entry was amended to add the bracketed information at the end of the ID for informational purposes.


005  Acne treatment preparations

These refer to medicated acne treatment preparations. Non-medicated acne treatment preparations are in Class 3.


009  Acoustic amplifiers for mobile devices

Acoustic amplifiers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


009  Acoustic membranes

Specification of use was deleted from this entry because the item is clearly stated and is always used in sound recording or reproducing apparatus, all of which are in Class 9.


017  Acoustical tiles

Acoustical tiles are classified in Class 17, because of their function.


003  Acrylic nail {specify form, e.g., powder or liquid} preparations for shaping or sculpting nails [cosmetics]

09/19/2015: These powders and liquids are used to form and shape nails and nail tips, as well as to add color.


017  Acrylic-based sealants for construction particularly for use in glazing, siding and trim

On 01-17-2013, the wording “and adhesives” was deleted from the 12-01-2005 entry because “Adhesives for industrial purposes” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and that entry covers construction industry adhesives. “Sealant compounds for joints” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 17 and covers the goods described in this entry.


005  Activated charcoal used as an antidote to poisons

Activated charcoal is an activated carbon. Although “activated carbons” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, these goods are classified in Class 5 because the goods are for medical purposes.


010  Acupuncture instruments

On 07-16-2015, this 07-01-1994 entry was modified to delete the bracketed wording “[electric or non-electric]” to match the TM5 approved entry. Electric and non-electric acupuncture instruments are classified in Class 10 based on their function as medical instruments.


044  Acupuncture services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Addiction treatment services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040  Additive manufacturing

“Additive manufacturing” refers to a process by which digital 3D design data is used to build up a component in layers by depositing material. The term “3D printing” is commonly used as a synonym for additive manufacturing.


040  Additive manufacturing of {indicate field of goods, e.g., toys, furniture, etc.}

Additive manufacturing is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Additives to animal feed, not for medical purposes

1-1-2012 The 1-1-2006 entry has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Food additives for culinary purpose are classified in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature and purpose of the goods. Food additives for use in the food industry are in Class 1. This entry is being replaced by “Nutritional additives for use in manufacturing animal feed” in Class 1.


005  Additives to fodder for medical purposes

1-1-2012 This entry of 06-03-2010 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement since “Additives to fodder for medical purposes” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


031  Additives to fodder, not for medical use

1-1-2012 The 9-3-2009 entry has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The entry “Additives to fodder, not for medical purpose” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Food additives for culinary purpose are classified in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature and purpose of the goods. Food additives for use in the food industry are in Class 1 and additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


004  Additives, non-chemical, to motor fuel

Chemical-based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1.


005  Adhesive bands for medical purposes

On 05-26-2011 this entry of 5-10-2007 was transferred from Class 10 to Class 5 because these goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. Adhesive bands are used to cover or protect a part of the body while it is healing.


016  Adhesive cement for hobbyists

On 12-13-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 1 to Class 16. Adhesives in Class 1 are generally for industrial purposes, while adhesives in Class 16 are generally for stationery or household purposes. Therefore, adhesive cement for hobbyists is better suited in Class 16.


017  Adhesive elastomeric tape for placement onto electronic devices to prevent slipping

On 1-1-13, the 08-16-2007 entry was modified by deleting “appliques,” inserting “Adhesive” and “tape,” and transferred to Class 17 to more precisely describe the nature of the goods and align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013.


017  Adhesive elastomeric tape for placement onto motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, and bicycles to prevent riders from slipping

On 1-1-13, the 08-16-2007 entry was modified by deleting “appliques,” inserting “Adhesive” and “tape,” and transferred to Class 17 to more precisely describe the nature of the goods and align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013.


016  Adhesive labels

These are paper labels. Plastic adhesive labels are in 20.


016  Adhesive notepads

On 05-30-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to replace “note pads” with “notepads” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


020  Adhesive patches for repairing interior window blinds

Adhesive patches for repairing other goods are generally classified in the same class as the items that are being repaired because once the patch adheres to the goods, it becomes part of those goods. The exception to this generally rule is adhesive patches for decorating or repairing textile articles. Those goods are in Class 26. On 10-25-12, the 10-11-12 entry was modified by deleting the wording “Acrylic” to make the entry applicable to a wider variety of applicants.


006  Adhesive patches for repairing metal window shutters

Adhesive patches for repairing other goods are generally classified in the same class as the items that are being repaired because once the patch adheres to the goods, it becomes part of those goods. The exception to this general rule is adhesive patches for decorating or repairing textile articles. Those goods are in Class 26. On 10-25-12, the 10-11-12 entry was modified by deleting the wording “Acrylic” to make the entry applicable to a wider variety of applicants.


019  Adhesive patches for repairing non-metal window shutters

Adhesive patches for repairing other goods are generally classified in the same class as the items that are being repaired because once the patch adheres to the goods, it becomes part of those goods. The exception to this generally rule is adhesive patches for decorating or repairing textile articles. Those goods are in Class 26. On 10-25-12, the 10-11-12 entry was modified by deleting the wording “Acrylic” to make the entry applicable to a wider variety of applicants.


016  Adhesive plastic film for wrapping and packaging

Plastic films are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


017  Adhesive plastic film for industrial and commercial use

On 07-18-2013, this 12-17-2009 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 16. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


001  Adhesives for {indicate specific industry or indicate for general industrial use, if accurate}

6-11-09 - Note that there are adhesives that are specialized for fields other than industrial, i.e., manufacturing, that are in other classes, e.g. medical adhesives in 5 or 10 depending on the specific nature, construction adhesives in 19, etc. Please consult the “adhesive” entries in the Manual for exceptions to the industrial adhesives in Class 1. 01-17-2013: The Manual Note inserted on 6-11-2009 contains an error. Construction industry adhesives are in Class 1 - not Class 19, as indicated above. This fill-in-the-blank entry is intended for use by applicants who would like to specify a particular industrial use for the adhesives sold under the applied-for trademark. However, not all adhesives are for industrial use. Medical adhesives for binding wounds are in Class 5, for example, and Adhesives for cosmetic use are in Class 3.


001  Adhesives for mending broken articles (General purpose)

This entry was deleted because it required adhesives used in the home or office for repairing small items be classified in the same class with industrial adhesives and this did not seem appropriate. The entry “Adhesives for stationery or household purposes” in Class 16 would include adhesives used in the home or office for repairing small items. At the time of this deletion, the Nice Agreement was also amended to reflect that adhesives for industrial use are classified in Class 1, while adhesives for stationery or household purposes are classified in Class 16.


001  Adhesives, other than for stationery or household purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016; the purpose of the goods is unclear as written. Adhesives for industrial purposes are classified in Class 1. Certain specialized adhesives that are not used for stationery or household purposes are classified in classes other than Class 1, e.g., dental adhesives, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


016  Adhesive-backed cast PVC film for wrapping commercial vehicles for advertising or other promotional purposes

On 02-27-2014, this 01-01-2005 entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 16 because plastic films are generally classified according to function or purpose: Class 16 for “wrapping and packaging“ purposes, and Class 17 for “packing“ or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture.


017  Adhesive-coated plastic sheets

On 08-15-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 16. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture.


013  Adjusting knobs for gun sights [not optical or telescopic]

09-30-10 Although these goods are referred to as “knobs” in the ID, these goods are functionally different from door knobs or cabinet knobs on which users would pull to cause the door or cabinet to open. Therefore, these goods are classified according to the function or purpose rather than material composition (door knobs and cabinet knobs are classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement). 10-21-10 The wording “[not optical or telescopic]”was added to the 4-2-1991 entry “Adjusting knobs for gun sights” to avoid confusion with telescopic gun sights in Class 9.


035  Administering a chocolate club by means of selecting chocolate based on consumer expectations and arranging periodic shipment to club members

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Administering monetary charitable contributions for {indicate purpose of the activities and/or recipients of contributions}

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Accepting and administering monetary charitable contributions” is acceptable in Class 36. While the purpose of the activities and/or recipients of contributions may be indicated, it is not required.


035  Administration of a discount program for enabling participants to obtain discounts on goods and services through use of a discount membership card

This service is only the business administration of a discount card program - it does not involve payment of money so it is in 35, not 36.


036  Administration of employee welfare benefit plans concerning insurance and finance

1-28-10 - The 6-1-01 entry was modified to add “concerning insurance and finance” in order to avoid confusion with administration of other benefit plans like fitness club memberships the administration of which would be in 35.


036  Administration of employee benefit plans concerning insurance and finance

Modified to add “concerning insurance and finance” in order to avoid confusion with administration of other benefit plans like fitness club memberships the administration of which would be in 35.


035  Administration of employee benefit plans concerning {indicate type of employee benefit plan, other than insurance or finance plans, e.g., child care, parking, etc.}

Administration of employee benefit plans, other than plans concerning insurance and finance, is classified in Class 35 because the services involve only the organizing and coordination of business functions.


035  Administration of employee benefit plans concerning fitness club memberships

Administration of employee benefit plans concerning insurance and finance is in Class 36.


035  Administration of public housing programs

Administration of public housing programs encompasses business administration and management activities, such as processing applications, updating waiting lists, screening and verifying applicants, among other things.


035  Administrative processing of energy utility customer rebates for utility companies

On 01-01-2016, this 10-23-2008 entry was modified from “Processing energy utility customer rebates for utility companies” to “Administrative processing of energy utility customer rebates for utility companies” to make clear the nature of the activity and the justification for classification in Class 35 as a business service. Services that involve the transfer of funds are classified in Class 36. For example, providing rebates for credit card users as part of a loyalty program is classified in Class 36 as a financial service because it involves the payment of money.


035  Administrative processing of manufacturer's rebates

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified from “Processing manufacturer’s rebates” to “Administrative processing of manufacturer’s rebates” to make clear the nature of the activity and the justification for classification in Class 35 as a business service. Services that involve the transfer of funds are classified in Class 36. For example, providing rebates for credit card users as part of a loyalty program is classified in Class 36 as a financial service because it involves the payment of money.


035  Administrative processing of manufacturer's coupons

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified from “Processing manufacturer’s coupons” to “Administrative processing of manufacturer’s coupons” to make clear the nature of the activity and the justification for classification in Class 35 as a business service.


045  Adoption agencies

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Adoption placement

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Adult entertainment services, namely, gentlemen's clubs featuring exotic dancing

“Exotic dancing services” is an acceptable entry; further specification of the venue is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Adult novelty gag clothing item, namely, socks

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


010  Adult sexual stimulation aids, namely, {indicate type, e.g., artificial penises, penis enlargers, vibrators, benwa balls, artificial vaginas}

Sexual accessories that are not for direct stimulation, such as blindfolds, arm and leg restraints, handcuffs, etc. are classified according to what they are or material composition. 01-01-2015 Pursuant to the addition of “sex toys” in Class 10 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, further specification of the particular form or nature of the goods by its generic name is acceptable, but it is not required. Under NCL 10-2015, the designation, “sex toys” in Class 10 may encompass apparatus that function for direct stimulation, as well as goods that do not function for direct stimulation, e.g., handcuffs.


035  Advertisement hoarding rental

“Hoarding” is a large board used for displaying advertising posters, as by the road.


035  Advertising agencies providing the strategy, design and execution of programs to promote businesses in the food and foodservice industries

06-23-11: Deleted the 11-01-2007 entry and replaced it with “Advertising agencies specializing in {indicate specialty advertising activities in Class 35, e.g., marketing strategies to promote business in the food service industry, design of word of mouth, viral, buzz and experiential marketing program, etc.}.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising agency services

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Advertising agencies” to “Advertising agency services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


035  Advertising and advertisement services

On 05-26-2011, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Advertising services.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “A”-Added; the effective date of 07-20-2004 was restored.


035  Advertising and business advice relating to telematics' services

On 05-26-2011, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is too specific to provide guidance to a broad range of customers. On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising and business services, namely, providing an online website where advertisers, marketers, and content providers can interact with users for advertising, branding, and promoting knowledge, products, and services, and tradeshows, on behalf of themselves and others, and for evaluating and rating the same, all the foregoing relevant to human activities affecting climate change and related fields

On 5-26-2011, this 5-28-2009 entry was deleted because it is too specific to be helpful to a broad range of customers.


035  Advertising and marketing

This identification should be used as an entire phrase. Advertising services by itself would be acceptable. But marketing services can reasonably refer to a retail-type activity. In the context of the language of this ID, marketing refers to promoting or advertising the goods and services of others. While a retail service would also be in Class 35, the nature and purpose of that type of service is very different from an advertising type of service.


035  Advertising and promotion services and related consulting

This refers to a combined item - not two separate items. The term “promotion” cannot be used by itself. The promotion services must be linked with the advertising services.


035  Advertising and promotional services

08-15-11 This identification should be used as an entire phrase. While the term “Advertising services” would be acceptable by itself, “promotional services” is too broad because it could include a variety of promotional activities. For example, “promotional services” could refer to association services, namely, the activity of promoting the interests of a particular group, or the activity of promoting public awareness of a particular topic. Therefore, because the term is too broad, the phrase “promotional services” must either be used with the advertising services or have wording that clarifies the nature of the promotional activity.


035  Advertising business especially in the field of telematic and telephone networks

On 05-26-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is too specific to provide guidance to a broad range of customers. On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising flyer distribution

On 11-3-2011, this 9-1-2004 entry was deleted because it is not clear that the services are for others.


035  Advertising particularly services for the promotion of goods

On 05-26-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Advertising and promotional services.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising relating to transport and delivery

On 05-26-2011, this 3-11-2010 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry for “Advertising services.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising services in the field of {specify field, e.g., clothing, pharmaceuticals, etc.}

Advertising services is an acceptable identification in Class 35. Further specification of the particular field of advertising is permissible, but not required.


035  Advertising services, namely, promoting the sandwiches of others

On 07-04-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising services, namely, promoting the books of others in the field of law by means of news and reviews regarding same

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Advertising services, namely, providing a website for the promotion of the books of others in the field of law, including news and reviews regarding same

On 5-26-2011, this 11-27-2008 entry was deleted because it is similar to another existing Manual entry. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Advertising services relating to sandwiches

On 05-26-2011, this 01-17-2008 entry was deleted because it is so similar to an existing Manual entry, “Advertising services, namely, promoting the sandwiches of others.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising services, public relations and marketing services, namely, promoting and marketing the goods and services of others through all public communication means

On 05-26-2011, this 07-12-2007 entry was deleted because it is so similar to existing Manual entry of “Advertising services, namely, promoting and marketing the goods and services of others through all communication means.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising services, for third parties, in connection with the commercialization and sale of perfumery and cosmetic articles, products for household purposes, optical products, clocks and timepieces, jewellery, furnishing articles

On 05-26-2011, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is too specific to provide helpful guidance to a broad range of customers. On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising services, namely, promoting and marketing the goods and services of others in the field of {specify field, e.g., cultural events, restaurants, shopping, travel, etc.} via print and electronic media

On 5-26-2011, this 3-6-2008 entry was amended from “Advertising services namely, promoting and marketing the goods and services of others in the field of upscale choices such as cultural events, restaurants, shopping, and travel via print and electronic media” to a fill-in-the blank entry


035  Advertising services, namely, creating promotional murals advertising the goods and services of others

Deleted “and painting signs and walls” from the 05-13-2010 entry because “Sign painting” is in the Manual in Class 37 and therefore, this wording may cause confusion. This activity of “creating promotional murals” involves selection of the colors, designs, stylized wording, or other visual elements, for the mural to advertise and promote goods and services of others.


035  Advertising services, namely, creating corporate logos for others

04-07-2011: This activity involves the selection of colors, designs, stylized wording, or other visual elements, to represent a business in the marketplace. It does not include graphic design services in Class 42.


016  Advertising signs of paper or cardboard

On 02-09-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted from the Manual. While this wording is still acceptable, it is covered by two new entries “Advertising signs of paper” and “Advertising signs of cardboard,” which are both in Class 16.


035  Advertising the services of others via web pages optimized for online search engines

On 5-26-2011, this 10-14-2010 entry was deleted because it is awkwardly worded.


035  Advertising via electronic media and specifically the internet

On 05-26-2011, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Advertising services.” 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising, including on-line advertising on a computer network

On 05-26-2011, this 06-18-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by the following Manual entries, “Advertising services” and “Online advertising via a computer communications network.” 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising, including promotion relating to the sale of articles and services for third parties by the transmission of advertising material and the dissemination of advertising messages on computer networks

On 05-26-2011, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is too specific to provide helpful guidance to a broad range of customers. 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising, marketing and promotion services

This refers to a combined item “ not three separate items. The term marketing“ and “promotion“ services cannot be used by themselves. Marketing services by themselves can refer to a retail-type activity. In the context of the language of this ID, marketing refers to promoting or advertising the goods and services of others. While a retail service would be in Class 35, the nature and purpose of that type of service is very different from an advertising type of service. The promotion services must also be linked with the marketing and/or advertising services. 1-1-2012 “Marketing services” was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


035  Advertising, marketing and promotional services related to all industries for the purpose of facilitating networking and socializing opportunities for business purposes

On 12-10-2015, the status of this 03-27-2008 entry was changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example. Advertising, marketing and promotional services is acceptable wording; further specification of the field or industries to which the services relate is also acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Advertising, marketing and promotional services for automotive dealerships

On 05-26-2011, this 09-27-2007 entry was deleted and replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry for the specific field of the advertising, marketing and promotional services. 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising, marketing and promotional services for light and heavy equipment dealerships

On 05-26-2011, this 10-23-2008 entry was deleted and replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry for the specific field of the advertising, marketing and promotional services. 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advertising, marketing and promotion services, namely, promoting the goods and services of others by providing customized exhibits

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 08-19-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Advertising and marketing services, namely, promoting the goods and services of others” in Class 35 and the new entry “Advertising, marketing, and promoting the goods and services of others via {specify type of promotional activity, e.g., billboards, promotional exhibitions, etc.}” in Class 35. 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Advisory service for organizational issues and business administration, with and without the help of electronic databases

On 5-23-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “data bases” with “databases” in order to make the spelling of the wording consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


044  Advisory services in the fields of irrigation and fertilization, namely, fertilization via irrigation

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Advisory services in the field of employee benefits for group healthcare and business insurance offered to employees in addition to standard benefits such as medical, dental, life insurance including short term disability, long term disability, cancer insurance, accidental death and dismemberment

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. 11-28-2013: Administration of employee benefit plans, other than plans concerning insurance and finance, is classified in Class 35 because the services involve only the organizing and coordination of business functions. Providing advice or consultation regarding insurance or financial employee benefit plans is in Class 36, the same class as providing or administration of such plans.


007  Aerators [machines]

On 01-01-2014, this 10-01-2002 entry “Aerators [machines]” was deleted, pursuant to the deletion of “Aerators” from the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14. This entry has been replaced with “Aerators being machines” in Class 7.


009  Aerial combiners

Aerial combiners are electronic devices that combine two signals as inputs and outputs them as a single signal.


012  Aerial conveyors

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


041  Aerial photography

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


005  Aerosol dispensers for medical use sold filled with {indicate specific pharmaceutical preparations, e.g., allergy medications, hemostatic preparations, hair growth stimulants, etc.}

These goods are sold filled with pharmaceuticals. If they are sold without pharmaceuticals in them, they are classified in Class 10.


021  Aerosol dispensers not for medical use

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


003  Aerosol spray for cleaning condenser coils of air filters for air conditioning, heating and air filtration units

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  After shave lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  After sun creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


041  After-hours night club services

After-hours night clubs are entertainment clubs that remain open after the designated time for serving alcohol and typically feature non-alcoholic drinks.


003  After-shave balms

7-30-09 This refers to non-medicated after-shave balm. Since after-shave balm is most commonly sold without medication, it is not necessary to include that language in the ID. It should be noted that medicated after-shave balm is in Class 5.


003  After-shave creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  After-shave lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  After-sun lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


001  Agar

10-31-2013 - Agar is a type of carbohydrate that is obtained from seaweed. This raw material is typically used for industrial purposes.


001  Agar-agar

10-31-2013 - Agar-agar (also called “agar”) is a type of carbohydrate that is obtained from seaweed. This raw material is typically used for industrial purposes.


003  Age retardant lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Age spot reducing creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


044  Agricultural advice

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Agricultural advice, namely, providing recommendations for plant and soil nutrition supplements

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


011  Air conditioning units for {indicate purpose, e.g., animal houses, boats, campers, etc.}

Air conditioning units is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


005  Air deodorant

Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


001  Air entraining agents

An air entraining agent is an admixture for concrete.


007  Air filters for gear drives

Air filters for mechanical purposes are in Class 7. Gear drives are mechanical devices for altering the speed, torque, or direction of rotating shafts. Therefore, air filters for gear drives are in Class 7.


005  Air freshener sprays

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 11-23-2006 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


005  Air fresheners

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


005  Air fresheners and air freshening preparations

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 3-1-2006 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


005  Air freshening preparations

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 3-1-2006 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


028  Air mattress swimming floats for recreational use

On 10-23-2014, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Air mattresses for recreational use” to “Air mattress swimming floats for recreational use” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 28.


012  Air pumps for automobiles

This 7-20-04 entry was modified to change “of” to “for.”


012  Air pumps for two-wheeled motor vehicles or bicycles

This 7-20-04 entry was modified to change “of” to “for.”


039  Air transportation services featuring a frequent flyer bonus program

10-24-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


011  Air valves for steam heating installations

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


011  Air washers

An air washer is a device used to clean air while increasing or lowering its humidity.


007  Aircraft engine parts, namely, {specify particular parts, e.g., coils, manifolds, particulate filters, etc.}

Although engine parts are generally in Class 7, hoses for engines are in Class 17 because “flexible tubes, not of metal” appears in the Alphabetical List in Class 17.


037  Aircraft equipment repair services, namely, the repair and refurbishing of emergency medical kits, defibrillators and survival kits

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


009  Aircraft test boxes for testing {specify system or component, e.g., power supply, electrical system, etc.}

These electronic goods test various electronic-based systems in an aircraft.


012  Airplanes and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


039  Airport baggage check-in services [not including security inspection]

Amended from Class 35 to be consistent with other entries in the ID Manual.


013  Airsoft guns not for recreational use

2-11-2010 - The 11-02-06 entry was changed to add “not for recreational use.” If the airsoft guns are for recreational use, they are in Class 28 as are the paint ball guns. 11-17-2016 - Added the omitted term “airsoft” before “guns” in the previous sentence.


009  Air-fuel ratio controllers for internal combustion engines

These devices use microprocessors to control the ratio of air and fuel for engines of all types, including those for land vehicles. As such goods are microprocessor-based rather than mechanical devices, they are in Class 9.


029  Ajvar (preserved peppers)

On 9-6-2012, this 1-13-2011 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


045  Alarm response and verification services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Albs

04-30-2015: An alb is a long white linen vestment with sleeves worn by priests and others.


029  Albumen for culinary purposes

On 1-12-2012 the 9-20-2007 entry “Albumen for food” was amended to “Albumen for culinary purposes” to clarify the purpose and nature of the goods, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. “Albumen” is the white of an egg.


001  Albumin for use in the manufacture of {indicate general nature of item or indicate for a wide variety of goods, if accurate}

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-1-2001 has been amended to change the spelling of “albumen” to “albumin” pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. “Albumen” is the white of an egg used for culinary purposes. “Albumin” is a raw material in the nature of heat-coagulable, water-soluble proteins that occur in blood plasma or serum, muscle, the whites of eggs, milk, and other animal substances and in many plant tissues and fluids.


029  Albumin milk

This is a milk that it is richer in protein and lower in fat than ordinary milk. It is supposed to be better tolerated by those with digestive disorders.


040  Alcohol distillery services

On 01-17-2013, this note was added to make clear that this distillery service must be done for others to constitute a service. Distilling one's own alcohol for later retail distribution is not a service under the Trademark Act.


033  Alcoholic cocktail mixes, namely, {indicate nature of cocktails, e.g., margarita, daiquiri, mojito, etc.} mixes

These goods feature alcohol as a component of the mixture. Non-alcoholic cocktail mixes are in Class 32. On 11-20-2014, this 02-10-2011 fill-in-the blank entry was deleted because it caused confusion and applicants mistakenly indicated goods classified in other classes. Note that the entry for “alcoholic cocktail mixes” remains an acceptable identification in Class 33.


033  Alcoholic cordials

On 06-12-2011, the 04-02-1991 entry was revised to add the word “alcoholic” in order to differentiate between the alcoholic and non-alcoholic types of cordials


033  Alcoholic fruit beverages

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Alcoholic beverages of fruit” was amended to “Alcoholic fruit beverages” to match the TM5 approved entry.


009  Alcoholmeters

Alcoholmeters measure the alcohol content in distilled spirits. Alcoholmeters are classified as measuring apparatus in Class 9. Alcohol breath testing units are classified in Class 10.


032  Ales

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


029  Alginates for culinary purposes [food additives for non-industrial use]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to their purpose (when the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification). Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


001  Alginates for industrial purposes [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to their purpose (when the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification). Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


001  Alginates for the food industry [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to their purpose (when the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification). Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


030  Alimentary paste (pastas and noodles)

7-8-10 Added parenthetical reference to pastas and noodles.


029  All natural meats, namely, {specify type of meat, e.g., pork, lamb, buffalo, etc.}

“All natural meats” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


018  All purpose sport bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., Bowling ball bags in Class 28, ski boot bags in Class 25, ski bags in Class 28.


014  Alloys of precious metal

Alloys of common metal are in Class 6.


018  All-purpose athletic bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., Bowling ball bags in Class 28, ski boot bags in Class 25, ski bags in Class 28.


018  All-purpose carrying bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  All-purpose leather straps

09-19-2013 - Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 only, and the classification depends on the material composition of the goods. Classes 6, 18, and 22 cover straps comprised of metal, leather, and non-metal, non-leather materials, respectively. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 only according to material composition.


006  All-purpose metal straps

09-19-2013 - Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 only, and the classification depends on the material composition of the goods. Classes 6, 18, and 22 cover straps comprised of metal, leather, and non-metal, non-leather materials, respectively. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 only according to material composition.


022  All-purpose nylon straps featuring hook and loop fasteners

On 09-13-12, the 1-6-2011 entry was modified by inserting “nylon” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


022  All-purpose nylon straps

On 09-13-12, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “nylon” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


022  All-purpose straps comprised of synthetic textile materials [excluding artificial leather]

09-19-2013 - Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 only, and the classification depends on the material composition of the goods. Classes 6, 18, and 22 cover straps comprised of metal, leather, and non-metal, non-leather materials, respectively. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 only according to material composition.


012  All-terrain wheelchairs for {indicate particular use, e.g., use in the sand, use at the beach, etc.}

All-terrain wheelchairs is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Almanachs

This 7-20-04 entry was deleted because it is already covered by the entry “Almanacs.”


005  Almond oil for the treatment of {indicate specific disease or condition}

9/25/08 - {indicate specific disease or condition} was added to the language of the identification. Because of this addition, its previous “T” notation was deleted.


005  Almond oils for the treatment of {indicate specific disease or condition}

9/25/08 - {indicate specific disease or condition} was added to the language of the identification. Because of this addition, its previous “T” notation was deleted.


035  Alpaca fiber evaluation

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-26-2009 has been deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement and has been replaced with the entries “financial evaluation of alpaca fiber” in Class 36, and “Quality evaluation of alpaca fiber” in Class 42.


040  Alteration and retouching of {indicate type of visual material, e.g., photographic images, artwork, paintings, etc.}

This is physical alteration and retouching of photographs, not a digital or computerized process.


045  Alternative dispute resolution

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Amateur youth sports services, namely, organizing and providing youth sports activities

7-24-08 “and managing” was deleted from the entry because managing is a Class 35 activity and must be done for others. Managing one's own activities is not a service that is separable from conducting the primary service.


012  Ambulances and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


028  Amusement apparatus adapted for use with television receivers only

These goods are classified in Class 28 under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Amusement apparatus adapted for use with television receivers only

This entry of 11-8-2007 was deleted because under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, “Amusement apparatus adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor” has been deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Amusement apparatus adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 5-10-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Amusement apparatus for use with a television screen

This entry of 10-14-2010 was deleted because under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, “Amusement apparatus adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor” has been deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Amusement apparatus and games adapted for use with television receivers or with video or computer monitors

1-1-2012 This entry of 6-18-2009 was deleted because under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, “Amusement apparatus adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor” has been deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Amusement machines, namely, hand-held electronic game units adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 9-3-2009 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


041  Amusement park services

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Amusement parks” to “Amusement park services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


005  Analeptics

Analeptics are pharmaceutical preparations that are used to stimulate the central nervous system.


045  Analysis of data, policy and process, and provision of business management advice and assistance to ensure compliance with public sector procurement laws and regulations

On 4-21-11, this 2-09-2007 entry was deleted because the inclusion of the “provision of business management advice and assistance” is confusing, because it is a Class 35 service.


035  Analyzing and compiling business data for {indicate purpose, e.g., market research purposes, determining the perceived image of a product, etc.}

Analyzing and compiling business data is an acceptable identification; further specification of the purpose of the activities is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Analyzing educational tests scores and data for others

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services related to educational testing were transferred to Class as a result of the restructuring.


041  Analyzing of educational test scores and data for others

8-25-2011 - This identification is acceptable, however, it was deleted because the service is already covered by a virtually identical entry. 07/25/2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


010  Anatomic pathology specimen collection kit comprising glass slides, centrifuge tubes, formalin jars, coplin jars, insert to hold slides and jars, absorbent cloth, and instructions, all for medical use

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


044  Animal breeding

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Animal carriers [bags]

On 11-17-2011 the 4-2-1991 entry “animal carriers” was amended to “animal carriers [bags]”


018  Animal clothing for {specify type of animal, e.g., pigs, dogs, etc.}, namely, {indicate specific item, e.g., shirts, skirts, scarves, etc.}

“Pet clothing” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. On 02-12-2015, the 10-09-2014 entry was modified to replace “Pet” with “Animal” in order to broaden the identification. “Clothing for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


045  Animal cremation [funerary services]

06-18-2009 This refers to the memorial or religious service. 11-19-2009 - The 09-18-2009 trilateral entry was deleted because this item has proved to be confusing with actual cremation services in Class 40. The indication of “funerary services” in brackets has not helped applicants understand the service and it has caused confusion both inside and outside of the USPTO.


031  Animal feed additives for nonnutritional purposes for use as ingredient or filler

1-1-2012 The 1-1-2006 entry has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Food additives for culinary purpose are classified in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature and purpose of the goods. Food additives for use in the food industry are in Class 1. This entry is being replaced by “Nutritional additives for use in manufacturing animal feed” in Class 1.


018  Animal game bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


044  Animal grooming

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Animal harnesses for {specify type of animal, e.g., horses, dogs, etc.}

“Animal harnesses” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Harnesses for people are classified in other classes depending upon the function of the goods. Please consult the Manual for examples of harnesses which are classified in other classes. For example, “Bicycle training harnesses” is an acceptable identification in Class 12. “Harness for sailboards” is an acceptable identification in Class 28.


044  Animal husbandry

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Animal rescue services

09-29-2011: Deleted the 05-01-2003 entry because it is overbroad and includes services in multiple classes, and replaced it with new entries in Classes 39, 43, and 45.


028  Ankle and wrist weights for exercise

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-02-1991 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Exercise weights” in Class 28. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


026  Ankle garters

4-22-10 - The 6-1-01 entry was transferred from Class 25 because it is analogous to the entry “expanding bands for holding sleeves” that is in the Manual in Class 26.


021  Ant habitats

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Ant vivaria

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


009  Antenna filters

On 5-17-12 this 7-20-04 entry was changed to read “antenna” instead of “antennae.”


009  Antennae

This 11-08-07 entry was deleted because it is already covered by the existing entry “Antennas.”


001  Anthranilic acid

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Antranilic acid (anthranilic acid)” was amended to “Anthranilic acid” to match the TM5 approved entry.


001  Anthranilic acid

On 03-03-2016, the 12-24-2015 entry was deleted because it is a duplicate of an existing modified entry in Class 1, Term ID 001-542.


005  Antiarrhythmic agents

Antiarrhythmic agents are preparations used to treat, prevent, or relieve cardiac arrhythmia.


005  Antimicrobial additive for compounds used in the manufacture of garden hoses

03-28-2013 - Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as “biocides,” which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. Although chemical additives for use in manufacturing are generally in Class 1, the antimicrobial nature of the additive controls the classification.


005  Antimicrobial clays

03-28-2013 - Antimicrobial clays are natural remedies for infected wounds, indigestion, and other health problems. Antimicrobial clays are administered either by applying the clay to the skin or ingesting it.


005  Antimicrobial coatings to treat the growth of mold, mildew, bacteria and fungus on various surfaces

The word “prevent” was changed to “treat” - regarding care of inanimate objects, prevention is a Class 1 characteristic; treatment is a Class 5 characteristic


005  Antimicrobial preparations for inhibiting microbiological decomposition in food, beverages, animal feed and pharmaceuticals

03-28-2013 - Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as “biocides,” which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


005  Antimicrobial preparations for preventing {indicate, e.g., mold, mildew, bacteria, etc.}

Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as Biocides, which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. Although chemical preparations for preventing the growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, the biocidal nature of the preparation controls the classification.


005  Antimicrobial preparations for inhibiting {indicate, e.g., mold, mildew, bacteria, etc.}

Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as Biocides, which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


005  Antimicrobial preparations for treating {indicate, e.g., mold, mildew, bacteria, etc.}

Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as Biocides, which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


005  Antimicrobial preservatives for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals

03-28-2013 - Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as “biocides,” which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


005  Antimicrobial solutions for use in meat processing at slaughterhouses and meat packaging facilities

03-28-2013 - Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as “biocides,” which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


005  Antimicrobials for dermatologic use

03-28-2013 - Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as “biocides,” which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


005  Antioxidant enriched coffee for medical purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 01-27-2011 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


001  Antioxidants and proteins used in the manufacture of cosmetics, beverages, food products and food supplements

On 2-27-2014, the status of this 08-09-2007 entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy


001  Antioxidants for use in the manufacture of {indicate general nature of item, e.g., cosmetics, beverages, food products and food supplements, etc., or indicate for a wide variety of goods, if accurate}

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example. Antioxidants for use in manufacture is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


001  Antioxidants for use in the manufacture of food supplements

Antioxidants for use in manufacture is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


001  Antioxidants for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals

Antioxidants for use in manufacture is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


001  Antioxidants for use in the manufacture of cosmetics

Antioxidants for use in manufacture is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Antiperspirants and deodorants for personal use

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Class 5.


005  Antispasmodics

Antispasmodics are agents that prevent or relieve muscle cramping, convulsions, or spasms.


003  Anti-aging cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Anti-aging creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Anti-cavity dental rinses

10-14-10 - Many dental rinses have an anti-cavity property but they are not considered a medical product in Class 5 unless the ID clearly indicates that the dental rinse is medicated.


003  Anti-cavity mouth rinses

10-14-10 - Many mouth rinses have an anti-cavity property but they are not considered a medical product in Class 5 unless the ID clearly indicates that the mouth rinse is medicated.


003  Anti-cavity mouthwashes

10-14-10 - This 10/7/10 entry was transferred from Class 5. Many mouthwashes have an anti-cavity property but they are not considered a medical product in Class 5 unless the ID clearly indicates that the mouthwash is medicated.


045  Anti-counterfeiting consulting in the fields of product and document authentication and tracking, and brand monitoring and protection, to protect against counterfeiting, tampering, and diversion, and to ensure the integrity of genuine products and documents

On 08-09-2012, the 05-15-2008 entry was modified by deleting “Consulting services, namely, consultation” inserting “Anti-counterfeiting consulting” to make clear the subject matter of the consultation and the justification for classifying the services in Class 45. Also, the “T” signifying that this entry is approved by the USPTO's Trilateral Partners was removed because this entry does not appear on the list of identifications accepted by each of the Partners.


001  Anti-creasing agents

Anti-creasing agents are chemical agents for preventing textiles and fabrics from wrinkling.


017  Anti-dazzle films for windows [tinted films]

On 01-05-2012, this 01-01-2007 entry was deleted because it is ambiguous. It was replaced by “Tinted plastic film for use on windows” in Class 17.


003  Anti-freckle creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


005  Anti-leprotic agents

These goods are agents used in the treatment of leprosy.


005  Anti-pathogen plant-protecting preparations

On 06-07-2012, the 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is misclassified. Chemical preparations for killing pests are in Class 5, while chemical preparations for preventing pests are in Class 1. This entry is being replaced by a new entry “Chemical preparations for preventing pathogenic infections in plants” in Class 1.


009  Anti-piracy software

Anti-piracy software is software that is designed to prevent the illegal copying or use of software programs.


005  Anti-rheumatism rings [jewelry adapted for medical purposes]

Anti-rheumatism rings are finger rings adapted for medical purposes and are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


001  Anti-static preparations other than for household purposes

Anti-static preparations are chemical preparations that have anti-static properties.


003  Anti-static spray for clothing

Transferred from Class 1 based on entry in the Nice Alphabetical List for “antistatic preparations for household purposes” in Class 3


025  Anti-sweat underwear

On 01-08-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A” - Added to “X” - Example. Underwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


005  Anti-syphilitics

These goods are agents used in the treatment of syphilis.


009  Anti-theft locks specially adapted to personal electronic devices, namely, {indicate specific personal electronic device, e.g., laptops, PC tablets, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

Anti-theft locks are specially adapted to personal electronic devices and generally consist of fitted lock mechanisms and components for securing the electronic devices. Please note that anti-theft locks specially adapted for gaming apparatus would be classified in Class 28.


003  Anti-wrinkle creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5. 09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  Apparatus for automatic chromatography for laboratory use

On 3-28-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Apparatus for automatic chromatography” was modified to add “for laboratory use.” Chromatography apparatuses for laboratory use are classified in Class 9. Chromatography apparatuses for industrial purposes are classified in Class 11. The identification should indicate the use of the goods for classification purposes.


021  Apparatus for cleaning teeth and gums using high pressure water for home use

2-19-09 - “for home use” added to 3-8-07 entry to avoid confusion with apparatus used in dental procedures in Class 10.


010  Apparatus for clinical diagnosis

On 8-29-2013, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is overly broad for likelihood of confusion analysis purposes. The common commercial name of the apparatus or the condition(s) and/or disease(s) diagnosed should be indicated.


010  Apparatus for dispensing non-medical oxygen and aromatherapy that also utilizes light, sound, and vibration for relaxation therapy

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


012  Apparatus for locomotion by air and space, namely, airborne platforms for serving spacecrafts and conducting space applications, and structural parts and structural fittings for all of the aforementioned goods

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


028  Apparatus for playing chess, namely, chess timers

08-14-2014 - Chess timers are classified in Class 28 as game equipment. Although timers are generally classified in Class 9, chess timers are classified as game equipment because they are for use by the players in the course of playing the game of chess.


025  Apparel for dancers, namely, tee shirts, sweatshirts, pants, leggings, shorts and jackets

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Appetizers, namely, breaded and fried jalapeño peppers

Changed from “jalapeño poppers” - POPPERS is a registered trademark for this type of appetizer.


029  Apple purée

On 12-24-2015, this entry was modified by inserting an accent mark to make it match the Alphabetical List indication exactly.


029  Applesauce

This is in Class 29 because it is a fruit-based side dish and not a true sauce. Fruit sauces other than applesauce and cranberry sauce are in Class 30.


037  Application of adhesives to motor vehicles

The application of adhesives to motor vehicles refers to the industry use of commercial-grade adhesives in lieu of bolting or welding for repair and maintenance purposes.


037  Application of coatings for others, namely, applying {specify type of coating, e.g., protective coating, etc.}

11-10-11 Unless the application of the coating is done by some technological means such as electricity or heat, application of a coating is in Class 37 since it is analogous to paint application. A coating must materially alter the surface or item to be coated to have the application of it in Class 40.


037  Application of foam to motor vehicles

The application of foam to motor vehicles refers to the installation of foam to fill empty spaces and cavities in a vehicle for NVH (noise, vibration, harshness) dampening purposes.


037  Application of protective coatings

9-4-08 - Classification changed from Class 40. Unless the application of the coating is done by some technological means such as electricity or heat, application of a coating is in Class 37 since it is analogous to paint application. A coating must materially alter the surface or item to be coated to have the application of it in Class 40.


042  Application service provider featuring software for use in providing an on-line database in the field of transaction processing to upload transactional data, provide statistical analysis, and produce notifications and reports

3-1-2006 entry was amended on 11-18-10 to add the words “for use” in providing an online database to clarify that the purpose of the software is database creation. On 5-12-11, this 3-1-2006 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “application service provider (ASP) featuring software for use {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content -or field-specific, the field of use}”


042  Application service provider, namely, hosting, managing, developing, and maintaining applications, software, and web sites, in the fields of personal productivity, wireless communication, mobile information access, and remote data management for wireless delivery of content to handheld computers, laptops and mobile electronic devices

07-22-2010 Deleted the words “providing” and “and databases” from the 01-25-2007 entry to make clear that the services are computer services in Class 42.


042  Application service provider, namely, hosting, managing, developing, analyzing, and maintaining applications, software, and web sites, of others in the fields of healthcare, benefits programs, employee productivity, risk management

07-22-2010 Deleted the words “providing,” “researching,” “reporting,” and “and databases” from the 01-17-2008 entry to make clear that the services are computer services in Class 42.


042  Application service provider featuring application programming interface (API) software for allowing data retrieval, upload, access and management

On 5-12-11, this 10-8-2009 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “application service provider featuring application programming interface (API) software for use {specify the function of the API software}” in Class 42.


042  Application service provider, namely, hosting, managing, developing, analyzing, and maintaining applications, software, and web sites, of others in the fields of advertising and marketing

07-22-2010 Deleted the words “providing,” “tracking,” “reporting,” and “and databases” from the 08-27-2009 entry to make clear that the services are computer services in Class 42.


042  Application service provider featuring application programming interface (API) software for {specify the function of the API programs, e.g., integration of video content into websites}

05-12-2011: The 10-08-2009 entry was modified to delete the wording “in building software applications” and replace it with a broader fill-in section. 06-16-2011: The 05-12-2011 entry was modified to add the parenthetical example of a function of the software.


042  Application service provider, namely, hosting, managing, developing, analyzing, and maintaining applications, software and web sites of others in the fields of {specify field}

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


021  Applicator sticks for applying make-up

The language cosmetic applicators would not be acceptable in Class 21 because certain cosmetic applicators such as cotton balls for cosmetic purposes are in Class 3.


021  Applicator wands for applying make-up to {indicate, e.g., lips, eyes, skin, etc.}

Applicator wands for applying make-up is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


026  Appliques [haberdashery]

Although the word appliques is used in the U.S. marketplace to refer to a variety of goods in multiple classes, including clothing patches, decals, and vinyl or rubber adhesive strips and tapes, the wording Appliques [haberdashery] was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26, effective January 1, 2013, thereby limiting the meaning of the word appliques to clothing decorations, such as fabric patches, when it appears in International applications for registration. Therefore, applicants who intend to apply for an Extension of Protection under the Madrid Protocol should consider limiting their use of the term appliques to Class 26 because including this term in other classes may result in a Notice of Irregularity.


016  Appliques in the form of decals

On 1-1-13, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, the wording “Appliques [haberdashery]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List. Although the word “appliques” appears to be used in the U.S. marketplace to describe both clothing ornaments in Class 26 and decals in Class 16, the meaning of the word “appliques” is limited to Class 26 goods for classification purposes. Therefore, this entry is being deleted because the wording is confusing.


040  Applying coatings ultrasonically to medical and industrial apparatus

11-10-11 The service of applying a coating must materially alter the surface or item to be coated in order to be classified in Class 40. Examples of this include when the coating is applied by the use of some technological means such as electricity or heat. When the application of the coating doesn't change the underlying nature of the goods being coated that service is in Class 37.


040  Applying decorative and protective coatings to metal by means of galvanization

3-20-13 - Classification of this 8-13-09 entry changed from Class 37 to Class 40 because the application of the coatings is done by galvanization, which is a technological means that utilizes electricity. Unless the application of the coating is done by some technological means such as electricity or heat, application of a coating is in Class 37 since it is analogous to paint application.


040  Applying finishes to {indicate specific item, e.g. cloth, clothing, fabric, textiles}

This service covers the application of finishes that affect the functioning of the goods - they change the nature of the goods in some way. Examples would be application of waterproofing finishes, rustproofing finishes, etc. Application of paint or some other coating that doesn't change the underlying nature of the goods being coated would be in 37.


037  Applying medical coatings to {indicate product or products being coated}

9-4-08 - Classification changed from Class 40. Unless the application of the coating is done by some technological means such as electricity or heat, application of a coating is in Class 37 since it is analogous to paint application. A coating must materially alter the surface or item to be coated to have the application of it in Class 40.


037  Applying protective coatings to {indicate specific item, e.g. wood, metal, leather}

9-4-08 - Classification changed from Class 40. Unless the application of the coating is done by some technological means such as electricity or heat, application of a coating is in Class 37 since it is analogous to paint application. A coating must materially alter the surface or item to be coated to have the application of it in Class 40.


035  Appointment reminder services

Appointment reminder services are classified in Class 35 as a business activity analogous to “secretarial services,” “telephone answering for unavailable subscribers,” and “transcription of communications [office functions],” which appear in the Alphabetical List in Class 35.


036  Appraisal services, namely, providing a computer database for the purpose of appraising repairs to damaged automobiles

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Aquaculture services, namely, the cultivation and breeding of plants or animals in a water environment

11-5-09 - changed “marine life” in the 2-1-07 entry to broaden the field to include plants as well as marine animal life and to more accurately reflect the service of aquaculture


016  Aquarelles

07-30-2015: Aquarelles are paintings done in transparent watercolors.


021  Aquarium air stones

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Aquarium covers

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Classification.


021  Aquarium fish nets

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Aquarium hoods

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Aquariums

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


001  Aqueous aromatic additives for use in the manufacture of room fresheners and cosmetics

9-17-09 - The entry of 3-5-09 was transferred from Class 3 since this is an ingredient used in further manufacture. The transfer makes this entry consistent with the entry for “Fragrances for use in manufacturing {indicate products or field of use if possible or indicate for general manufacturing purposes, if accurate} [not in the nature of essential oils}” in Class 1.


045  Arbitration

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


006  Arbors of metal

On 01-01-2016, this 02-03-2011 entry was amended from “Arbors made of metal” to “Arbors of metal” to align the description with a similar entry in the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


028  Archery equipment, namely, non-telescopic bow sights

On September 13, 2012, this April 2, 1991 entry was deleted because it is already covered by the entry “Non-telescopic archery bow sights.”


019  Architectural elements, namely, non-metal friezes

This entry for frieze refers to a horizontal band running along the wall of a room typically decorated with sculptures or ornamental figures. Frieze in the nature of a heavy durable woolen fabric is in Class 24.


006  Architectural elements, namely, metal friezes

This entry for frieze refers to a horizontal band running along the wall of a room typically decorated with sculptures or ornamental figures. Frieze in the nature of a heavy durable woolen fabric is in Class 24.


043  Arena services, namely, providing general purpose facilities for sports, concerts, conventions and exhibitions

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 06-20-2013, this 01-01-2002 entry was modified by inserting “general purpose” to make clear the nature of the services in Class 43. The arena facilities described in this entry may be used by the temporary occupants for a variety of purposes. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35; providing sports facilities in Class 41.


029  Ark-shells, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Ark-shells [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live ark-shells are classified in Class 31.


009  Armor for protecting the body, buildings and other structures, aircraft, marine vessels and vehicles against ballistic projectiles

06-05-2014: This entry of 10-22-2009 was deleted as overly inclusive of goods in several international classes. “Armour plating” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6 as a good of common metal.


005  Aromatherapy creams for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}

06-01-2001 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - Inserted the wording “for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}” and transferred the entry from Class 3 to 5 because the goods are for treating a specific medical condition.


005  Aromatherapy evaporating shower balls for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}

06-26-2008 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - Inserted the wording “for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}” and transferred the entry from Class 3 to 5 because the goods are for treating a specific medical condition.


005  Aromatherapy lotions for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}

06-01-2001 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - Inserted the wording “for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}” and transferred the entry from Class 3 to 5 because the goods are for treating a specific medical condition.


003  Aromatherapy oil

03-05-2009 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - This identification was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 3 and deleted from the Manual in Class 3. The Manual entry in Class 3 was replaced with a similar entry in Class 5 that requires the applicant to specify the medical condition(s) being treated.


003  Aromatherapy oils

10-01-1994 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - This identification was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 3 and deleted from the Manual in Class 3. The Manual entry in Class 3 was replaced with a similar entry in Class 5 that requires the applicant to specify the medical condition(s) being treated.


005  Aromatherapy oils for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.} [not essential oils]

The applicant must specify the specific medical condition being treated; if the goods are not formulated to treat a specific medical condition, then the goods are considered to be aromatic preparations in Class 3. The bracketed wording “[not essential oils]” was included to avoid confusion with essential oils for aromatherapy purposes in Class 3.


005  Aromatherapy pillows for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}

06-14-2007 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 Deleted “that may be used to freshen clothing or lay over the eyes,” inserted “for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}” and transferred the entry from Class 3 to 5 because the goods are for treating a specific medical condition.


044  Aromatherapy services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Aromatherapy sprays for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.} [not essential oils]

09-13-2007 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - Inserted the wording “for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}” and transferred the entry from Class 3 to 5 because the goods are for treating a specific medical condition; also inserted “[not essential oils]” to avoid confusion with essential oils for aromatherapy purposes in Class 3.


005  Aromatherapy sticks for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.} [not essential oils]

12-17-2009 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - Inserted the wording “for {specify use, e.g., treating headaches, relieving stress, curing insomnia, etc.}” and transferred the entry from Class 3 to 5 because the goods are for treating a specific medical condition; also inserted “[not essential oils]” to avoid confusion with essential oils for aromatherapy purposes in Class 3.


003  Aromatic body care products, namely, body lotion, shower gel, cuticle cream, shampoo, conditioner, non-medicated lip balm, soap, body polish, body and foot scrub and non-medicated foot cream

10-25-2007 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - “Aromatherapy” amended to “Aromatic” to justify the goods in Class 3. Specific aromatherapy preparations for treating specific medical conditions are in Class 5. 11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Aromatic preparations, namely, {specify preparations e.g., cream, lotion, body spray, etc.}” is an available entry.


003  Aromatic pillows comprising potpourri in fabric containers

06-01-2001 - Original entry; 04-22-2010 - “Aromatherapy” amended to “Aromatic” to justify the goods in Class 3. Specific aromatherapy preparations for treating specific medical conditions are in Class 5.


031  Aromatic sand [litter] for pets

This entry was transferred from Class 19 to Class 31. It is more appropriately classified with other animal litter products in Class 31.


005  Aromatized beverages based on fruit, protein, cordial, sugar and other fluid nutrients, namely, weight management powders for use as a food fillers

1-2-2012 This entry of 3-26-2009 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable in Class 5 under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacements for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacements not for medical use are classified according to their nature in Classes 29-33.


032  Aromatized beverages based on fruit, protein, cordial, sugar and other fluid nutrients, namely, protein drinks for use as food fillers and not for use as meal replacements

On 08-15-2013, the 03-26-2009 entry was amended to correct the grammar of the entry. The word “replacement” was pluralized, and the word “a” was deleted from “a food fillers” and “a meal.”


032  Aromatized beverages based on fruit, protein, cordial, sugar and other fluid nutrients, namely, carbohydrates drinks for use as food fillers

On 08-15-2013, the 03-26-2009 entry was amended to delete the word “a” from “a food fillers.”


005  Aromatized beverages based on fruit, protein, cordial, sugar and other fluid nutrients, namely, meal replacement drinks for use as a food fillers

01-01-2012 - This entry of 3-26-2009 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable in Class 5 under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacements for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacements not for medical use are classified according to their nature in Classes 29-33.


041  Arranging and conducting educational congresses in the field of {indicate, e.g., science and technology, math, law, etc.}

Arranging and conducting educational congresses is acceptable in Class 41; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Arranging and conducting educational congresses

This service is intended to cover the activity of generally arranging and conducting educational congresses in any field. If the applicant is arranging and conducting an educational congress in a particular field, the identification should be limited to that field.


041  Arranging and conducting live, interactive, treasure hunt game adventures

On 10-09-2014, the 10-25-2007 entry was modified by deleting “gaming” and inserting “game” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to recreational games, and not gambling. Also, the status of the entry was changed from “A- Added” to “X- Example” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording.


041  Arranging and conducting youth sports programs in the field of {specify sport, e.g., baseball, basketball, etc.}

Arranging and conducting youth sports programs is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


039  Arranging and conducting kayaking tours for travel purposes

On 1-1-13, the 08-05-2010 entry was modified by inserting “for travel purposes” to make clear the nature and purpose of the services. “Arranging and conduction kayaking tours for recreational purposes” is in the Manual in Class 41. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it describes a transport service in Class 39 or a guided tour-type service in Class 41. The wording “for travel purposes” is no longer sufficient to justify classification of tours in Class 39. Classification depends on the primary nature of the activity, not on the overall purpose. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


041  Arranging and conducting kayaking tours for recreational purposes

Services involving arranging and organizing travel tours are classified in Class 39 as a transportation service. Services involving arranging and organizing recreational tours are classified in Class 41 as an entertainment service. When it is unclear whether the tour is for travel or recreational purposes, applicants must indicate the purpose in the ID, and the services should be classified in 39 or 41 accordingly. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it describes a transport service in Class 39 or a guided tour-type service in Class 41. The wording “for recreational purposes” is no longer sufficient to justify classification of tours in Class 41. Classification depends on the primary nature of the activity, not on the overall purpose. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


041  Arranging and conducting oversized pedicab tours for recreational purposes

On 1-1-13, the 02-03-2011 entry was modified by inserting “for recreational purposes” and transferred from 39 to Class 41 because oversized pedicab tours are primarily in the nature of recreational activities and not travel or transport activities. Although pedicabs may be used for transportation, pedicab tours typically begin and end at the same location. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it describes transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. The wording “for recreational purposes” is no longer sufficient to justify classification of tour-related services in Class 41. Classification depends on the primary nature of the activity, not on the overall purpose. This description is no longer acceptable per Nice 10-2016.


041  Arranging and conducting paddleboard tours for recreational purposes

On 1-1-13, the 07-05-2012 entry was modified by inserting “for recreational purposes” and transferred from 39 to Class 41 because paddleboard tours are primarily in the nature of recreational activities and not travel or transport activities. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it describes transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. The wording “for recreational purposes” is no longer sufficient to justify classification of tour-related services in Class 41. Classification depends on the primary nature of the activity, not on the overall purpose. This description is no longer acceptable per Nice 10-2016.


041  Arranging and conducting guided whale-watching tours

On 1-1-13, the 09-18-2008 entry was modified by inserting “for recreational purposes” and transferred from 39 to Class 41 because whale-watching tours are primarily in the nature of recreational activities and not travel or transport activities. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was modified by inserting “guided” and deleting “for recreational purposes” to make clear that the classification depends on the primary nature of the activity (not on the overall purpose) and to conform with the Nice 10-2016 entry “Conducting guided tours” in Class 41. Providing transport services by boat for guided whale-watching tours is classified in Class 39.


041  Arranging and conducting guided hiking tours

On 01-01-2016, this 09-19-2013 entry was modified by inserting “guided” and deleting “for recreational purposes” to make clear that the classification depends on the primary nature of the activity (not on the overall purpose) and to conform with the Nice 10-2016 entry “Conducting guided tours” in Class 41.


041  Arranging and conducting canopy tours and zip line events for entertainment purposes

Services involving arranging and organizing travel tours are classified in Class 39 as a transportation service. Services involving arranging and organizing recreational tours are classified in Class 41 as an entertainment service. When it is unclear whether the tour is for travel or recreational purposes, applicant must indicate the purpose in the ID, and it should be classified in 39 or 41 accordingly. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 09-16-2010 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it encompasses transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. The wording “for entertainment purposes” is no longer sufficient to justify classification of tour-related services in Class 41. Classification depends on the primary nature of the activity, not on the overall purpose. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


041  Arranging and conducting guided tours of cruise ships

On 1-1-13, the 05-13-2010 entry was modified by inserting “for educational purposes” to make clear the reason for classifying it in Class 41. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was modified by inserting “guided” and deleting “for educational purposes” to make clear that the classification depends on the primary nature of the activity (not on the overall purpose) and to conform with the Nice 10-2016 entry “Conducting guided tours” in Class 41.


035  Arranging and conducting business competitions for entrepreneurs to compete for seed capital to finance business activities

On 02-25-2016, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Organizing of business competitions” was deleted from the Manual because the nature of the services was unclear. The 07-20-2004 entry was replaced with this new entry in Class 35 and “Arranging and conducting educational competitions for students in the field of business” in Class 41.


035  Arranging and conducting business competitions for {indicate, e.g., businesses, entrepreneurs, etc.} to compete for {indicate, e.g., seed capital, business marketing support, business technology support, etc.} to facilitate business activities

On 02-25-2016, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Organizing of business competitions” was deleted from the Manual because the nature of the services was unclear. The 07-20-2004 entry was replaced with “Arranging and conducting business competitions for entrepreneurs to compete for seed capital to finance business activities” and this new entry in Class 35, and “Arranging and conducting educational competitions for students in the field of business” in Class 41.


041  Arranging and conducting educational competitions for students in the field of business

On 02-25-2016, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Organizing of business competitions” was deleted from the Manual because the nature of the services was unclear. The 07-20-2004 entry was replaced with “Arranging and conducting business competitions for entrepreneurs to compete for seed capital to finance business activities” in Class 35 and this new entry in Class 41.


041  Arranging and conducting canoe expeditions for recreational purposes

On 02-28-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “for recreational purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and transferred to Class 41 to comply with the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, version 1, effective on 1-1-2013. Arranging and conducting travel transport is in Class 39, and arranging and conducting recreational activities is in Class 41.


041  Arranging and conducting horseback expeditions for recreational purposes

On 02-28-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “for recreational purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and transferred to Class 41 to comply with the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, version 1, effective on 1-1-2013. Arranging and conducting travel transport is in Class 39, and arranging and conducting recreational activities is in Class 41.


041  Arranging and conducting jungle and safari expeditions for recreational purposes

On 02-28-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “for recreational purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and transferred to Class 41 to comply with the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, version 1, effective on 1-1-2013. Arranging and conducting travel transport is in Class 39, and arranging and conducting recreational activities is in Class 41.


041  Arranging and conducting special events for social entertainment purposes

03-27-2010 Original entry; 4-1-10 This activity encompasses arranging and conducting of events other than those related to business functions. 5-27-10 Inserted the wording “for social entertainment purposes” to make explicit in the text of the ID the purpose of the services, which was previously indicated in a Manual Note


041  Arranging and conducting business seminars in the field of {indicate topic or subject matter}

Seminars are an educational activity and are classified in Class 41. However, the arranging and conducting of business conferences and exhibitions involve a business service in Class 35.


035  Arranging and conducting sales events for others of livestock and registered and commercial cattle

On 01-16-2014, this 05-29-2008 entry was modified from “Arranging and conducting sales for others of livestock and registered and commercial cattle” to the current wording to make clear that these services are not in the nature of “brokerage” services in Class 36.


041  Arranging and conducting educational conferences

Service is intended to cover the activity of generally arranging and conducting conferences in any field. If the applicant is arranging and conducting an educational conference in a particular field, the identification should be limited to that field.


039  Arranging and coordinating travel arrangements for individuals and groups, namely, destination stays, honeymoons, family vacations, and destination weddings

10-24-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


039  Arranging cruises on {specify type of watercraft, e.g., ships, sailboats, powerboats, etc.}

“Arranging of cruises” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of watercraft is acceptable, but it is not required.


039  Arranging excursions for tourists

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted, and it is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016, because it is unclear whether it encompasses making bookings for transportation in Class 39 or arranging educational or entertainment activities for tourists in Class 41. Providing transport for excursions is acceptable wording in Class 39.


039  Arranging for travel visas, passports and travel documents for persons traveling abroad

9-22-2016 - “Arranging for travel visas, passports and travel documents for persons traveling abroad” is classified in Class 39 because obtaining required documents are “services necessarily connected to transport,” see the Class 39 Explanatory Note.


039  Arranging for travel visas, passports and travel documents for persons traveling to {indicate country, e.g., the United States, France, Spain, etc.}

“Arranging for travel visas, passports and travel documents for persons traveling to {indicate country, e.g., the United States, France, Spain, etc.}” is classified in Class 39 because obtaining required documents are “services necessarily connected to transport,” see the Class 39 Explanatory Note.


041  Arranging of contests featuring {indicate primary feature(s) of the contests, e.g., casino gaming, contestants baking cupcakes, etc.}

Arranging of contests is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Arranging of exhibitions, seminars and conferences

This language has proved too broad for continued acceptance in the USPTO. It can include services in Class 35 if the exhibitions and conferences are for business purposes.


041  Arranging of seminars and conferences

This language has proved too broad for continued acceptance in the USPTO. It can include services in Class 35 if the conferences are for business purposes.


039  Arranging of tours

On 1-1-2013, the 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because the wording is too broad under the Nice Classification, Tenth Edition, version 2013. Effective 1-1-13, it is no longer acceptable. “Arranging of travel tours” is acceptable in Class 39. Effective 01-01-2016, the wording “Arranging of travel tours” in Class 39 is no longer acceptable because it is unclear whether “travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41.


039  Arranging of travel tours and cruises

On 1-1-13, this 11-29-2007 entry was modified by inserting “travel” to conform to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. “Arranging of tours” is no longer acceptable in Class 39. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. Arranging of cruises is acceptable in Class 39, but this entire ID is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


043  Arranging temporary housing accommodations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Arranging travel tours

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Arranging travel tours for {indicate specific group, e.g., choirs, tourists, etc.}

Arranging travel tours is acceptable in Class 39; further specification as to the particular customers is acceptable, but is not required. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 06-27-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Arranging travel tours as a bonus program for credit cards customers

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Arranging, coordinating and controlling stopovers, transfer and transit of passengers, aircraft crew and their luggage

10-24-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


039  Arranging, organizing, and conducting cycling trips

On 1-1-13, the 04-01-2010 entry was modified by deleting “tours and” to make clear that the services involving cycling trips are primarily for travel purposes, which is the reason that these services are classified in Class 39.


022  Arrays of resilient plastic straps that may be arranged in prescribed angular orientations relative to each other to accommodate objects of different sizes, shapes and configurations in any one of a multiplicity of different arrangements

On 09-13-12, the 07-23-2009 entry was modified by deleting “non-metal” and inserting “plastic” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings - like these straps - are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition.


009  Art kit for use in assembly of art installation that creates a kaleidoscope painting of moving patterns and changing colors consisting of a custom designed incandescent/LED lamp with interchangeable colored glass filtered lenses, glass crystals with custom designed sterling silver bails, plastic mounting hooks, filaments for suspending crystals, a remote control for light color and dimming preferences, micro-fiber cleaning cloths, and instructions

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


016  Art prints comprised of digital illustrations originating from photographs

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  Articles of protective clothing with built in armor for protection against accident or injury for use in {specify use, e.g., motorcycling, etc.}

9-15-11 Protective clothing in Class 9 is clothing that is life preserving or that protects from life threatening injury or accidents. Please note that while sporting articles such as padding also protect against bumps and bruises, such injury is not usually life threatening or fatal. As a result, those items fall in Class 28 as sporting articles. On 03-22-12 this 09-05-11 entry was modified with the addition of “with built in body armor” to emphasize why these goods are in Class 9 and to further distinguish them from regular clothing in class 25 or sporting articles in Class 28.


009  Articles of protective clothing for wear by motorcyclists for protection against accident or injury

09-15-11 Protective clothing in Class 9 is clothing that is life preserving or that protects from life threatening injury or accidents. Please note that while sporting articles such as padding also protect against bumps and bruises, such injury is not usually life threatening or fatal. As a result, those items fall in Class 28 as sporting articles.


022  Artificial and real hair for stuffing or padding purposes

08-25-2011: Deleted the 08-01-2004 entry because it is covered by the new entries “Artificial hair for stuffing and padding purposes” and “Human hair for stuffing and padding purposes” in Class 22. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


021  Artificial aquarium landscapes

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


009  Artificial bones for medical instruction purposes

On 04-07-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 9. The Nice Class Heading for Class 9 includes teaching apparatus and “Artificial bones for medical instructional purposes” are considered a type of teaching apparatus.


003  Artificial fingernails of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Artificial flower lei which features a flashing shot glass and attachments for mini alcohol bottles

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Artificial flowers, namely, {specify type of flowers, e.g., roses, tulips, etc.}

Artificial flowers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


026  Artificial fruit, namely, {specify type of fruit, e.g., apples, lemons, etc.}

Artificial fruit is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


044  Artificial insemination

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Artificial limbs for medical instruction purposes [teaching apparatus]

8-13-09 - Entry of 6-1-01 transferred from Class 20. This is educational apparatus and that is classified in Class 9 - consistent with resuscitation mannequins in 9. 07-12-12: Inserted the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 9.


026  Artificial plants, namely, {specify type of plants, e.g., orchids, ferns, etc.}

Artificial plants is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


001  Artificial resins

On 06-13-2013, this 11-08-2007 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 17. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17. The identification should indicate whether the goods are unprocessed or semi-processed for classification purposes.


026  Artificial vegetables, namely, {specify type of vegetables, e.g., onions, cabbages, etc.}

Artificial vegetables is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


016  Artists' watercolor saucers

These goods are used for mixing watercolor paints.


016  Arts and craft paint kits

If the paints are sold separately from the arts and craft paint kit, they are in Class 2.


009  Asbestos safety screens for firemen

This entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 9 due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Ascots

04-30-2015: An ascot is a thin scarf that is folded into a loop under the chin.


034  Ashtrays for smokers made of precious metals

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034  Ashtrays of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


011  Asphalt hot box reclaimers, namely, insulated boxes for heating and maintaining cold chunked asphalt as a hot mix for re-use

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Assistance, advice and consultancy with regard to business planning, business analysis, business management and business organization relating to purchasing functions

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Assistance, advisory services and consultancy with regard to business planning, business analysis, business management, and business organization relating to micro credits, micro finance and energy products

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Assistance, advisory services and consultancy with regard to business planning, business analysis, business management, and business organization

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Assisting localities and local entities in organizing and establishing groups of practicing and retired physicians, nurses, and other health professionals to act in a coordinated manner in times of local emergencies

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Association services, namely, promoting the interests of {indicate specific group, e.g. mathematicians, skydivers, authors}

Due to the restructuring of Class 42, association services could no longer be classified in that class. Associations, unions, PAC's and interest groups promote the concerns of their membership through lobbying, information dissemination, etc. These are Class 35 activities even when the purpose of the association, PAC, interest group is not commercial in nature. The concern of the group is the “business” of its membership.


035  Association services in the nature of a sorority, namely, promoting the interests of healthy living, fitness and weight loss of women

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


005  Asthmatic tea

Asthmatic tea is tea used for the treatment of asthma and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


045  Astrological forecasting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Astrology consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Athletic apparel, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, footwear, hats and caps, athletic uniforms

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


018  Athletic bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


009  Athletic equipment, namely, mouth guards

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, mouth guards for sports are classified in Class 9 because they protect against serious injury and are analogous to the wording “life-saving apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


028  Athletic equipment, namely, guards for {indicate specific type and purpose, e.g., the mouth, the nose, the chin}

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, mouth guards for sports and head guards for sports are classified in Class 9 because they protect against serious injury and are analogous to the wording “life-saving apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


025  Athletic footwear for {indicate intended users or specify purpose, e.g., runners, soccer, etc.}

“Athletic footwear” and “Footwear” are acceptable identifications in Class 25. Further specification of the intended users or purpose is acceptable, but it is not required. Please note that orthopedic footwear is classified in Class 10.


025  Athletic jackets

Jackets is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


028  Athletic protective knee pads for skateboarding

“Knee pads for athletic use” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of sport is acceptable, but it is not required.


028  Athletic protective elbow pads for skateboarding

“Elbow pads for athletic use” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of sport is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Athletic sweaters

Sweaters is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Athletic tops and bottoms for {indicate intended users or specify purpose, e.g., runners, yoga, etc.} [clothing]

“Tops” and “Bottoms” are acceptable identifications in Class 25 to identify clothing items. Further specification of the intended users or purpose is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Athletic training services

On 11-12-2015, this 10-22-2008 entry was deleted from Class 41 because “Athletic training services” are health care services in Class 44.


021  Atomizers for household use

Atomizers for household use, both power-operated and hand-operated, are classified as household apparatus and utensils in Class 21. Atomizers for industrial use may be classified as machines in Class 7 or hand-operated implements in Class 8, depending on whether they are power-operated or hand-operated.


010  Atomizers sold empty for medical use

An atomizer for medical use is designed to deliver a metered dose of medication to a patient.


018  Attaché cases

On 12-24-2015, this entry was modified by inserting an accent mark so that it would match the Alphabetical List indication exactly.


045  Attorney services

Services were transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Attorney services, namely, representation of clients in {indicate the subject of the legal matters, e.g., tax, federal trademark, family law, etc.} matters

Attorney services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


035  Audience rating determination for radio and television broadcasts

On 02-26-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is not acceptable under USPTO ID policy. The wording is indefinite and overbroad and may include market research services in Class 35 and technology services, such as electronic monitoring, in Class 42.


038  Audio and video broadcasting services over the Internet in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

This is a broadcast service only. The applicant may indicate a specialty field, but this service is not the provision of content in that field - it is a broadcast service that specializes for subject matter in the indicated field.


028  Audio and visual headsets for use in playing video games

1-1-2012 this entry of 8-26-2010 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Audio books in the nature of {indicate type of books, e.g., novels, short stories, etc.} 

Audio books is indefinite in Class 9. Descriptions of audio books must indicate either the subject matter of the audio books, e.g., sports, art history, etc., or the type of audio books, e.g., novels, short stories, etc. However, Audio books in the nature of non-fiction books on a variety of topics is only acceptable in connection with a publishing house mark.


035  Auditing utility rates for others

These services are classified in Class 35 because they involve accounting and other business-type activities in Class 35. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, auditing services are classified in Class 35 when they involve accounting and other business-type activities, and auditing services are classified in Class 42 when they involve technical analysis and evaluation. The subject matter being audited does not determine classification.


044  Auditory rehabilitation services for building speech understanding ability

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


005  Auto accessories, namely, 3D air fresheners

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-22-2010 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


005  Auto accessories, namely, air fresheners

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-22-2010 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


009  Automated dispensing machines for laundry detergent

06-09-2016: Automated dispensing machines for laundry detergent dispense a pre-determined amount of detergent and are classified in Class 9 as a “measuring apparatus.”


009  Automated laundry detergent dispensers

06-09-2016: Automated laundry detergent dispensers dispense a pre-determined amount of detergent and are classified in Class 9 as a “measuring apparatus.”


007  Automated machines for the manufacture of cigarettes

20040720 “Cigarette making machines” entry changed to clarify that this is not a smokers' article.


019  Automated security gates not of metal

This entry replaces the entry automated security gates in Class 9 that were deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should be classified based on material composition, automated security gates of metal in Class 6, and automated security gates not of metal in Class 19.


006  Automated security gates of metal

This entry replaces the entry automated security gates in Class 9 that was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should be classified based on material composition, metal in Class 6, and non-metal in Class 19.


009  Automated security gates

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or automated entry of 6-1-2001 has been deleted, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should be classified by their material composition, i.e., “automated security gates of metal” in Class 6 and “automated security gates not of metal” in Class 19.


009  Automated valves for {indicate purpose or type of machine}

Automated valves are in Cl. 9 regardless of material composition.


009  Automatic controllers for revolving doors

1-24-2012 This entry of 1-1-2005 was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 9 and deleted from the Manual in Class 9 because the identification could include machines in Class 7 pursuant to the changes concerning electric apparatus under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Automatic electrical distribution apparatus

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 concerning a Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus was deleted, because absent the “electrical” nature of these goods the exact nature or purpose of these goods is unclear for purposes of reclassifying these goods under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Automatic inlet control valves for reciprocating air compressors

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


009  Automatic pill counters

Automatic pill counters are electronic counting apparatus typically used by pharmacists for measuring prescribed medications before dispensing them to consumers. These goods are classified in Class 9 as a type of measuring apparatus.


009  Automatic ticket dispensers

1-24-2012 This entry of 12-3-2009 was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 9 and deleted from the Manual in Class 9 because the identification could include machines in Class 7 pursuant to the changes concerning electric apparatus under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Automatic transfer switches (ATS)

Automatic transfer switches are switches used in electrical power systems that function to automatically switch power from the electric utility source to a backup generator.


009  Automatic turnstiles

1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or automated apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 has been deleted, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods are considered building materials and should be classified by their material composition, i.e., “automatic turnstiles of metal” in Class 6 and “automatic turnstiles not of metal” in Class 19.


009  Automatic valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


009  Automatic valves for {indicate purpose, e.g., controlling the flow of oil in pipelines, etc.}

“Automatic valves” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the purpose is acceptable, but it is not required. Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


007  Automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus sold as a unit

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 11-8-2007 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. On 8-2-2012, “automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus sold as a unit” has been amended to include the language “sold as a unit” to make clear that the “mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus” are part of, or sold with the vending machine because the stand-alone “mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus” is in Class 9.


007  Automatic vending machines

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 8-21-2008 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Automobile clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified appropriately.


037  Automobile customization services

11-17-2011: The service of customizing goods to the specification of others is generally classified according to the nature of the activity underlying the customization. For example, customization of computer software is in Class 42 because the activity underlying the customization is computer programming in 42. In other words, the applicant has to re-program the software so that it meets the customer's criteria. On the other hand, customization of automobiles is in Class 37 because the activities underlying the customization are vehicle maintenance and modification in 37. Customization usually involves repair and maintenance of existing finished goods, while custom manufacturing of goods involves transforming unfinished or semi-finished goods into finished goods.


012  Automobile engines

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and other parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


007  Automobile oil pans

Oil pans are parts of engines or motors and are, therefore, in Class 7.


037  Automobile painting

02-11-2016: Painting services are classified in Class 37 as maintenance-type activities for the restoring objects to their original condition or preserving them without altering their physical or chemical properties. Painting services in Class 37 do not encompass custom painting of artwork services, which are classified in Class 41.


035  Automobile registration, namely, assignment of vehicle identification numbers to deter theft

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 on 1-1-2002 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 08-29-2013, this entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overbroad. It is unclear whether the primary activity involves “Maintaining a registry of automobile identification numbers” in Class 35, or whether the primary activity is a specific type of theft protection service in Class 45. Additionally, nearly identical wording appears in Class 45, which has caused confusion.


012  Automobile snow socks

Snow socks are fitted tire covers used to provide traction on snowy or icy roads, and similar in function to tire chains.


012  Automobile tires

Tires is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Automobile upfitting services

This service involves installation of premium equipment into a vehicle in addition to the basic factory-installed equipment.


012  Automobiles and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Automotive body kits comprising external structural parts of automobiles

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Automotive conversions

5/7/10 - The 9/27/07 entry was deleted because it seemed to indicate a service. It was replaced with “Automotive conversion kits comprised of {indicate components of kits} to make structural changes to an automobile.”


007  Automotive parts, namely, engine seals

4-23-09 - “transmission seals” were deleted from the 8-1-05 entry since transmission seals for land vehicles would be in Class 12 with the transmissions themselves.


012  Autonomous cars

Autonomous cars are self-driving cars. The goods are classified in Class 12 based on the Nice Alphabetical List entry “Driverless cars [autonomous cars]” in Class 12.


019  Aviary assembly kits [not of metal]

On 3-21-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because the identification is overly broad as currently written. The material content of the goods must be incorporated into the identification for classification purposes.


007  Aviation drive trains

3-24-11 - Class changed from 12 - typographical error in 10-28-10 entry.


022  Awnings [not of metal]

These are awnings not of metal - metal awnings are in Class 6. On 05-31-12, the 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods. 06-18-2015: An awning is a piece of cloth on a frame that sticks out over a door or window and provides shelter from sun, rain or snow.


022  Awnings not of metal

On 05-31-2012, the 01-02-1997 entry was deleted because it is covered by “Awnings [not of metal]” in Class 22 and because it gives the mistaken impression that the material composition of the goods is relevant for classification purposes. Although this wording has been deleted, it is still acceptable in Class 22.


022  Awnings of fabric

On 05-31-2012, the 02-20-1996 entry was deleted because it is covered by “Awnings [not of metal]” in Class 22 and because it gives the mistaken impression that the material composition of the goods is relevant for classification purposes. Although this wording has been deleted, it is still acceptable in Class 22.


006  Awnings of metal [building materials]

On 05-31-2012, this 02-20-1996 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 6.


022  Awnings of plastic

On 05-31-2012, the 02-20-1996 entry was deleted because it is covered by “Awnings [not of metal]” in Class 22 and because it gives the mistaken impression that the material composition of the goods is relevant for classification purposes. Although this wording has been deleted, it is still acceptable in Class 22.


029  Baba ghanoush

Baba ghanoush (also known as “baba gannoujh”) is a thick purée of aubergines (eggplant), tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic, originating in North Africa and the Mediterranean.


005  Babies' diapers of paper

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred from Class 16 to Class 5 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Babies' napkin-pants [diaper-pants]

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List. These goods were transferred from Class 16 to Class 5 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Babies' trousers

On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2012 entry was amended from “Babies’ pants [clothing]” to “Babies’ trousers” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


030  Babkas

Babka is a type of cake traditionally containing rum, raisins, orange-peel and almonds.


025  Babushkas

04-30-2015: A babushka is a usually triangularly folded kerchief for the head.


025  Baby bibs not of paper

Using the term “bibs” by itself in Class 25 can include ski bibs and bib overalls. Paper baby bibs are in Class 16.


024  Baby blankets that may be used with {specify, e.g., strollers, car seats, etc.}

Baby blankets is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


005  Baby diapers

These goods are in Class 5 in the Nice Alphabetical List under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Baby foods

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Baby lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Baby oils

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Baby powders

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


045  Baby sitting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Baby trainers [chamber pots]

10/23/08 - Deleted because it causes confusion with training pants for babies. Use “potties for children” instead of this.


018  Backpacks incorporating jackets

Backpacks incorporating jackets function primarily as all-purpose carrying bags. The jacket component of the goods is the means for carrying the bag on one’s back.


009  Backplanes

A backplane a circuit board to which the main circuit boards of a computer may be connected.


042  Backup services for computer hard drive data

On 07-18-2013, the 09-13-2007 entry was modified to replace “Back-up” with “Backup” in order to make the spelling of the wording consistent among Class 42 Manual entries for more uniform search results.


020  Bagasse boards

Bagasse is the pulp that remains after juice is extracted from sugarcane. Bagasse boards are typically used as a substitute for plywood for making partitions, furniture, and other goods.


004  Bagasse for use as fuel

Bagasse is the pulp that remains after juice is extracted from sugarcane.


001  Bagasse pulp for use in the manufacture of paper

Bagasse is the pulp that remains after juice is extracted from sugarcane.


045  Baggage handling inspections for airlines

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Bagging machines

Bagging machines are industrial machines used in a wide variety of industries for automatically filling commercial bags and packaging with commercial products, such as chemicals, soil, concrete, rice, among other things.


022  Bags (Polyethylene)

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other classes, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


018  Bags [envelopes, pouches] of leather for packaging

On 09-18-2014, this 07-30-2009 entry was amended from “Bags [envelopes, pouches] for packaging of leather” to the current entry to justify classification in Class 18.


008  Bags and cases specially adapted for holding or carrying electric hair curling irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 6-23-2011 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Accordingly, the bags and cases specially adapted for such goods were also transferred to Class 8.


022  Bags for commercial use (General Utility)

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other classes, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


018  Bags for sports

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


022  Bags not for luggage or travel (Vinyl)

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other classes, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


005  Bait stations sold filled with rodenticides

“Bait stations sold empty for feeding rodenticides to rodents” are classified in Class 21.


030  Baked Alaska

Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue.


030  Baking powders

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


030  Baking soda [bicarbonate of soda for baking purposes]

Modified existing entry to add the information in brackets in the Nice Agreement


025  Balaclavas

05-07-2015: A balaclava is a warm hat that covers the head, neck, and most of the face.


028  Balance boards for improving strength, toning, conditioning, balance, and proprioception

On 02-28-2013, the 04-24-2008 entry was modified by deleting “Sporting goods, namely, a sports training device to improve” and inserting “Balance boards for improving” to make clear the nature of the goods. General descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports articles.


012  Balancing weights for vehicle wheels

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 06-01-2001 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Balance weights for vehicle wheels” in Class 12. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


019  Balcony enclosures

These items are not made of metal. Metal balcony enclosures would be in Class 6.


007  Ball bearings for use in machines, namely, {indicate type of machine}

9-17-09 - the 4-2-91 entry was changed from “ball bearings for {indicate specific use or application}” to the present language. Only ball bearings used in Class 7 machinery are in Class 7. Ball bearings for specific use in other equipment will be in the classes of the equipment in which they're used, e.g., medical equipment in Class 10, fitness equipment in Class 28.


007  Ball rings for bearings for machines, namely, {indicate type of machine}

9-17-09 - the 4-2-91 entry was changed from “Ball rings for bearings for {indicate specific use or application}” to the present language. Only ball bearings used in Class 7 machinery are in Class 7. Ball bearings for specific use in other equipment will be in the classes of the equipment in which they're used, e.g., medical equipment in Class 10, fitness equipment in Class 28.


007  Ball valves being parts of machines

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


010  Balloon catheters

Catheters is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Baluns

Baluns are electrical transformers for connecting unbalanced electrical circuits to balanced ones.


020  Bamboo blinds

Due to various transfers in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, all interior window blinds are now classified in Class 20 regardless of material composition. Curtains, however, remained in Class 24. This text of this item was changed from “curtains” to “blinds” in order to avoid confusion.


030  Bananas Foster

Bananas Foster is a dessert made from bananas and vanilla ice cream, with a sauce made from butter, brown sugar, cinnamon, dark rum, and banana liqueur.


007  Band brakes being machine elements not for land vehicles

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “[machine elements not for land vehicles]” with “being machine elements not for land vehicles” in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Band brakes for land vehicles are classified in Class 12.


012  Band brakes [for land vehicles]

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the goods are already covered by the existing Manual entry “Band brakes for land vehicles” which clearly indicates the purpose of the goods. Band brakes which are machine elements not for land vehicles are classified in Class 7.


025  Bandanas

03-17-2016: The term “bandanas” may also be spelled as “bandannas.”


025  Bandeau tops

05-07-2015: A bandeau top is a band of fabric that covers the bust.


013  Bandoliers for weapons

Bandoliers are belts for holding bullets that are worn over the shoulder and across the body.


015  Bandonions

Bandonions are small accordion-like musical instruments.


043  Bar and cocktail lounge services

On 10/06/2011, this 6/04/2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate listings of “bar services” and “cocktail lounge services.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Bar and restaurant services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate listings of “Bar services” and “Restaurant services.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


020  Bar carts

A bar cart is a small table on wheels that is outfitted for serving drinks.


016  Bar code labels

Note added on 1-5-2012. These are paper labels. Plastic bar code labels are in Class 20.


009  Bar code printers

01-01-2016: Bar code printers in Class 9 print bar codes onto paper, labels or the like. In contrast, 3D printers are additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, are classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


043  Bar services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


027  Barbecue grill floor mats

Floor mats is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


021  Barbecue mitts

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 24 to Class 21 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


006  Barbed wires

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


028  Barbell neck protectors

Barbell neck protectors are pads, often of foam, which are fitted to a barbell to provide cushioning for the neck while weight lifting.


028  Barbell pads

Barbell pads are fitted to barbells to provide additional grip support and cushioning of the shoulders, neck, etc., while weight lifting.


044  Barbershops

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Barcode scanner

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


015  Barrel organs

Barrel organs are musical instruments that make music by rotation of a revolving cylinder studded with pegs or pins.


026  Barrettes [hair-slides]

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is encompassed by the existing ID Manual entries “Barrettes” and “Hair barrettes.” Under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, the Nice Alphabetical List entry “Barrettes [hair-slides]” was amended to “Hair barrettes.” This entry was deleted to align the USPTO ID Manual with the amended Alphabetical List entry.


028  Baseball and softball rubbing mud

On 9-13-2012, the 8-1-2004 entry “Mud, namely, baseball and softball rubbing mud” was amended to “Baseball and softball rubbing mud.”


028  Baseball and softball throwing aid in the nature of a glove

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


002  Baseball and softball training apparatus in the form of aerosol sprays used to make visible impressions on bats

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Baseball and softball training apparatus using sensors and software to analyze bat swings and electronically display results

On 02-28-2013, the 10-01-1994 entry was modified by deleting “used {indicate specific purpose},” inserting “using sensors and software to analyze bat swings and electronically display results,” and transferred to Class 9. General descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sporting articles.


028  Baseball bats and baseball batting tees

On 02-28-2013, this 12-31-2009 entry was modified by deleting “Body-training apparatus and devices for physical exercises, namely,” and replacing “swing training devices” with “batting tees” to make clear the nature of the goods and the reason for classification in Class 28.


028  Baseball glove conditioning oil

Transferred from Class 4. More analogous with ski wax which is in Class 28 than other oils or waxes that would be in Class 4.


037  Basement waterproofing

The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface. The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier.


030  Bases for bakery goods

11-12-2015: Bases are similar to mixes; these are not durable housewares.


029  Bases for making milk shakes

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 30 to Class 29 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because these are bases for making milk-based beverages.


021  Basins in the nature of bowls

On 10-20-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Basins [bowls]” to “Basins in the nature of bowls” to incorporate the information within the brackets to justify classification in Class 21.


021  Basins in the nature of receptacles

On 10-20-2016, this 12-13-2007 entry was modified from “Basins [receptacles]” to “Basins in the nature of receptacles” to incorporate the information within the brackets to justify classification in Class 21.


021  Baskets for domestic use

Baskets for domestic use are classified in Class 21 regardless of the material composition of the baskets because they are a type of household container.


015  Bassoon

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


001  Bast pulp

Bast is a fibrous material found in tree bark. Similar to wood pulp, bast pulp is a raw material for use in manufacturing. Wood pulp is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and by analogy, bast pulp is also in Class 1.


021  Basting spoons [cooking utensils]

On 01-01-2015, this 06-14-2012 entry was amended to replace “for kitchen use” with “[cooking utensils]” to reflect the modification of the Alphabetical List entry “Basting spoons, for kitchen use” to “Basting spoons [cooking utensils]” under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


003  Bath bombs

Bath bombs are hard-packed mixtures of chemicals such as carbonates and scents which effervesce when wet, and are used to add scent or color to bath water.


003  Bath foams

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Bath lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Bath melts

Bath melts are shaped, cosmetic bath preparations that dissolve in water and generally feature oils or butters.


003  Bath oils

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


011  Bath screens

Bath screens are screens typically made of glass or plastic that are fitted to the open side(s) of bathtubs and used to contain water while showering.


011  Bath tub jets

On 05-17-2012, the spelling of the 06-01-2001 entry “bathtub jets” was changed to the Trilateral approved entry “bath tub jets.”


003  Bathing lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


011  Bathtub enclosures

Does not include plumbing fixtures


009  Battery chargers for use with {specify type of battery or equipment, e.g., vehicle batteries, mobile phones, etc.}

Battery chargers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Battery separator films

Battery separator films, also called “battery separators,” are permeable membranes between a battery's two electrodes to prevent electrical short circuit. These goods are classified in Class 9 because they are component parts of batteries.


021  Battery-powered applicators for applying cosmetics to eyelashes

On 07-19-12, this 02-17-2011 entry was transferred from Class 9 to Class 21. “Cosmetic utensils” are in the Alphabetical List in Class 21, and electric goods are now in the same class as their non-electric counterparts pursuant to the 10th edition of the Nice Classification System.


013  BB guns

BB guns are a type of air gun that functions as weaponry to fire projectiles, typically metal pellets via propellant force, and are classified in Class 13 because they are analogous to firearms which is in the Class 13 Heading.


025  Beachwear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


028  Bean bags

This refers to bean bag toys. Bean bag chairs are in Class 20.


030  Bean flour

10-31-2013: This entry of 05-26-2011 was reclassified from Class 29 to 30 on the basis that “bean meal” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30. When used in food either as thickening agents or to prepare foods for individuals who cannot eat grain-based flour, such goods are in Class 30.


026  Beard nets

Beard nets are classified in Class 26 because the term “Hairnets” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26.


026  Beard restraints for the food service industry

Beard restraints for the food service industry are classified in Class 26 because the function of the goods is to contain facial hair and other particles. Fully containing the beard under the restraint prevents contamination of food in commercial kitchens and restaurants. The function of the goods is similar to “Hairnets,” which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26.


011  Beauty and cosmetic sterilizing pouches

On 03-14-2013, this 06-01-2001 entry was properly reclassified from Class 10 to Class 11 with other non-medical purposed sterilizing pouches.


003  Beauty beverages, namely, fruit juices and energy drink containing nutritional supplements, vitamin and mineral supplements, nutritional additives for use in foods and dietary supplements for human consumption, plant and herb extracts for cosmetic purposes and made available through health care and beauty product categories

9-24-09 - The 4-30-09 entry was deleted because it was found to be confusing. It appears to incorporate various products, not just one. It has been broken down with modification of the language into separate items. Note that this ID should be accepted in applications filed on or before 9/24/09 - the effective date of this deletion.


003  Beauty care cosmetic products

Item deleted because “products” can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21 and nail files in Class 8.


044  Beauty consultation services in the selection and use of cosmetics, fragrances, beauty aids, personal care products, and bath, body and beauty products

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Beauty creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Beauty creams for body care

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Beauty lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


020  Beauty salon furniture

Furniture is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is generally not required. Certain furniture is classified in other classes based on the specialized use of the goods, e.g., laboratory furniture in Class 9, furniture especially made for medical purposes, in Class 10, and combination hair dryers and chairs for use in beauty salons, in Class 11.


044  Beauty salons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


024  Bed canopies

07-12-12: These goods are classified in Class 24 because they are so closely related to and travel in the same trade channels with bed sheets, duvet covers, comforters, pillow cases, shams, dust ruffles, and other bed cover-related goods in Class 24.


024  Bed sheets of plastic, not being incontinence sheets

Bed sheets is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


024  Bed sheets, fitted bed sheet covers, bed flat sheets, and pillow cases used in the bedding, health care, home-health care and nursing home industries made of biodegradable film created from renewable bio-polymer resources

08-13-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


043  Beer garden services

Beer gardens are taverns, typically outdoors, where beer and other alcoholic beverages are served.


040  Beer making and brewing services [for others]

Beer making and brewing must be done for others to constitute a service. Brewing one's own alcohol for later retail distribution is not a service under the Trademark Act. Note that restaurants featuring beer that is brewed on the premises, known as brewpubs, are classified in Class 43.


007  Beer pumps

Beer pumps are devices used to draw beer from a cask or similar container. “Beer pumps” and “apparatus for drawing up beer under pressure” appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 7.


032  Beers

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


032  Beer-based cocktails

Alcoholic cocktails made from Class 32 beverages (e.g., beer, ale, porter, etc.) are classified in Class 32. Alcoholic cocktails with a distilled spirits or wine base are classified in Class 33.


044  Behavioral health services in the nature of {specify the behavioral health services that are being performed, e.g., outpatient treatment, medication monitoring, etc.} services

Behavioral health services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Bellows being machines

On 01-01-2015, this 11-08-2007 entry for “bellows [machines]” was amended to add the bracketed wording to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 7, and in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


009  Bellows for cameras

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 for “bellows [for cameras]” was amended to add the bracketed wording to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 9, and in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


026  Belt buckles [for clothing]

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Belt buckles not of precious metal [for clothing]

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Belt buckles of precious metal [for clothing]

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 26 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


013  Belts for military equipment

Deleted because military equipment can include items that are not in Class 13 so the belts for holding them would not be in Class 13, e.g., canteens, mess kits, flashlights, knives, binoculars, etc.


025  Belts that are designed to accommodate pregnancy size changes

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


007  Bending machines

Bending machines are used to bend metal, wood, or other materials.


007  Bending machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Bending machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Bento boxes

Bento boxes are small containers, which are traditionally box-shaped, but are now commonly found in a variety of shapes, that are used for packing a single-portioned meal (typically, lunch).


006  Beryllium [glucinium]

Beryllium is a chemical element that is a metal, and Beryllium [glucinium] appears in the Alphabetical List in Class 6.


041  Betting services

Wagering, betting, gaming and gambling services were transferred from Class 36 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Beveled hand tool in the nature of a squeegee for spreading and leveling paint and wax products on cars, motorcycles, planes and boat panels

01-28-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


008  Bevels (Hand tools, namely)

This was deleted because a bevel is not a hand tool, it is a measuring apparatus. The item “Measuring apparatus, namely, bevels“ was added in Class 9.


005  Beverages containing {specify ingredients, e.g., probiotics, prebiotics, vitamin C, etc.} for use as a nutritional supplement

Beverages containing {specify ingredients, e.g., probiotics, prebiotics, vitamin C, etc.} for use as a nutritional supplement are classified in Class 5 because they are used as a nutritional supplement, and nutritional supplements are classified in Class 5. Identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


011  Beverage-cooling apparatus

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-15-2007 has been amended from “Beverages cooling apparatus” to “Beverage-cooling apparatus” pursuant to a translation issue in the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Bialys

Bialys are flat, round bread rolls that are topped with onion flakes.


012  Bicycle cue sheet holders

Bicycle cue sheet holders are used for holding and displaying course maps which are mounted or attached to the bar or stem of a bicycle.


012  Bicycle pedal accessories, namely, {specify, e.g., clips, cleats, straps, etc.}

Bicycle reflectors are in Class 11.


006  Bicycle racing number plates made of metal

This was transferred from Class 12 since they are analogous to license plates for vehicles - they do not become part of the bicycle so must be classified by material composition. Non-metal number plates are in Class 20.


039  Bicycle sharing services

Bicycle sharing is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short term basis.


012  Bicycle stands [kickstands]

06-17-10 The wording “[kickstands]” was inserted to clarify the nature of the goods.


006  Bicycle storage racks of metal

Bicycle storage racks are classified by material composition because they are analogous to small structures.


019  Bicycle storage racks, not of metal

Bicycle storage racks are classified by material composition because they are analogous to small structures.


012  Bicycle tires

Tires is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Bicycling gloves

Moved from Class 28.


025  Biketards

A biketard is a one-piece garment with shorter legs than a unitard, used for gymnastics, dance, exercise and other physical activities.


008  Billhooks

A billhook is a hand-operated tool with a curved or hooked blade at one end, for pruning and cutting.


008  Bill-hooks

Bill-hooks are hand-operated tools with sickle-shaped blades used for pruning or lopping branches or other vegetation.


035  Bill-posting

Bill-posting refers to dissemination of advertising material by sticking advertising posters or displays to walls, fences, or other surfaces.


005  Biochemical preparations for medical or veterinary purposes

8-19-10 - This 7/20/04 trilateral entry has proved to be too broad under USPTO standards of specificity required for an identification of goods of this type. The disease or condition treated or diagnosed needs to be indicated to meet the specificity standard for IDs in the USPTO.


004  Biofuel

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


005  Biological and chemical preparations and reagents for medical or veterinary use

9-6-07 - This was a 7/20/04 trilateral entry, but it has proven to be too broad under USPTO standards of specificity required for an identification of goods of this type.


005  Biological implants, namely, a vital processed human or animal connective tissue

Implants consisting of artificial or synthetic materials are in Class 10


005  Biological preparations for medical purposes

8-12-10 - This 7/20/04 trilateral entry has proven to be too broad under USPTO standards of specificity required for an identification of goods of this type.


009  Biological safety cabinets

Biological safety cabinets are enclosed, ventilated laboratory cabinets used as workspaces when handling materials contaminated or potentially contaminated with certain pathogens.


040  Biomedical and biohazardous waste management and disposal by use of sterilization devices to convert waste to solid noninfectious waste

04-17-2014: The use of the term “disposal” in this ID refers to the destruction or decontamination of biomedical and biohazardous waste.


001  Biomedical compounds, namely, peptide substrates used in analyzing and detecting certain toxins for clinical or medical laboratory use

7/17/08 - Goods transferred from Class 5 since they are for laboratory use and not actual treatment or diagnosis of a particular individual.


009  Biometric fingerprint door locks

On 09-29-2016, this 10-05-2006 entry was modified by replacing “lock” with “locks” to match the TM5 approved entry.


005  Biostatic antimicrobial preparations for treating bacteria, mold, mildew, algae and yeast and for inhibiting growth of those organisms

03-07-2013 - Antimicrobial preparations are in Class 5 because “Disinfectants” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. On 03-14-2013, this 03-07-2013 entry was changed from “Biostatic antimicrobial preparations for treating and preventing the growth of bacteria, etc.” to the current wording to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 5. These finished products are classified in Class 5 because they function as “biocides,” which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. “Biocides” are, by definition, chemicals capable of destroying living organisms. Therefore, the inhibiting function of the goods is ancillary to its primary function of treating the organisms.


003  Biotechnological chemical and spray cleaners for industrial and household applications such as stain removal, odor elimination, and bioremediation of many types of organic and hydrocarbon-based materials

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Biotechnological cleaning solution for eliminating odors, breaking down organics, and removing stains

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


001  Biotechnologically-formed genes, microbes and enzymes for use in the production of agricultural seeds to enhance plants' growth therefrom

On 09-29-11 this 08-01-04 entry was changed from “biotechnology formed” to “biotechnologically-formed”


005  Biscuits, bread, bread rolls, cakes, cereal products, confectionery, crackers, noodles, fish sauce, relish, sauces, cereal-based snack-foods and prepared dietary items all of which are gluten -free to accommodate special medical and health conditions

3/12/09 - “all of which are” added to original 3/1/06 ID to make it clear that all of the items in the ID are for special adapted for medical and health conditions. 1-1-2012 This entry of 3-1-2006 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


005  Bismuth subnitrate for pharmaceutical purposes

Bismuth subnitrate is a basic salt used as an astringent or antiseptic.


008  Bits for hand drills

Bits for power drills are in Class 7


007  Bits for power drills

Bits for hand drills are in Class 8


005  Bitter tasting pet training aid in the form of a spray to prevent pets from licking, chewing and biting on objects

3-4-10 - The 9-13-07 entry was transferred from Class 18 since this is more in the nature of a repellent than Class 18 animal training equipment.


022  Bivouac sacks

These goods are lightweight, waterproof shelters for sleeping bags, and they are generally considered alternatives to camping tents.


009  Bivouac sacks, namely, wind and water resistant bags into which a person can fit to protect themselves from exposure to the elements

On 9-27-2012, this 07-01-2004 entry was deleted from Class 9 because these goods are primarily in the nature of lightweight, waterproof shelters for sleeping bags, and they are generally considered lightweight alternatives to camping tents. Although they might have been originally intended for emergency weather protection, bivouac sacks are now commonly used by hikers and campers, and they are widely available for non-emergency use. “Bivouac sacks” has been added to the Manual in Class 22.


002  Black japan

Black japan (also called Japan black) is a lacquer or varnish.


008  Blades and brushes for electric hair clippers and trimmers

Electric hair clippers and trimmers are in 8 so the blades and brushes for them must be in 8 as well.


009  Blank flash memory cards

On 09-05-2013, this entry of 06-01-2003 was amended from “Flash memory card” to “Blank flash memory cards.”


009  Blank hard drives for computers

The word “blank” was added to the ID - it is becoming more and more common to produce hard drives that have subject matter on them, particularly when the subject matter is a very large volume of data.


009  Blank near field communication (NFC) tags

On 09-22-2016, this 12-18-2014 entry was modified to add “Blank” in order to clarify the nature of the goods.


009  Blank smart cards embedded with transponders

“Blank smart cards” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Blank USB flash drives

2-24-11 - 1-13-11 entry was changed to require that ID indicate that the flash drives are blank instead of having a “not pre-recorded” notation in brackets. This is consistent with other flash drive entries in the Manual.


016  Blister packs

Blister packs are plastic packaging materials consisting of a transparent, molded piece of plastic sealed to a sheet of cardboard for packaging and displaying merchandise.


044  Blood banks

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of blood for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc. - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide blood for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


010  Blood collection bags for medical purposes [sold empty]

Blood collection bags sold filled with blood for medical purposes would be classified in Class 5 because blood for medical purposes is classified in Class 5.


010  Blood containers for medical purposes [sold empty]

Blood containers sold filled with blood for medical purposes would be classified in Class 5 because blood for medical purposes is classified in Class 5.


005  Blood containers for veterinary and human medical and clinical use sold filled with a platelet additive solution

These goods are classified in Class 5 because they are sold filled with a platelet additive solution which is classified in Class 5.


010  Blood storage bags for medical purposes [sold empty]

Blood storage bags sold filled with blood for medical purposes would be classified in Class 5 because blood for medical purposes is classified in Class 5.


010  Blood tubing sets for medical purposes [sold empty]

Blood tubing sets sold filled with blood for medical purposes would be classified in Class 5 because blood for medical purposes is classified in Class 5.


016  Blotter

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


029  Blue mussels, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Blue mussels [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live blue mussels are classified in Class 31.


040  Blueprinting

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. It is a chemical developing activity similar to the Class 40 activity of photographic film developing.


043  Boarding house services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Boarding houses” to “Boarding house services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


041  Boarding school education

On 01-01-2016, this 08-01-2005 entry was amended from “Boarding schools” to “Boarding school education” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


020  Boards (Sign)

Entry is indefinite. Signboards are classified by material composition.


025  Boaters

A boater is a straw hat with a brim.


012  Boats and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


028  Bob-sleighs

1-01-2014 Bob-sleighs, also called bobsleds, are sports articles commonly used for racing. “Bob-sleighs” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28.


003  Body and beauty care preparations

Entry deleted and trilateral designation removed because “body care preparations” includes items in Class 5.


003  Body cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Body creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5. 09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


010  Body limb compression sleeves for use in soccer and other sports

On 01-01-2015, this 03-22-2007 entry was transferred to Class 10 pursuant to the addition of “compression garments” in Class 10 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Whether the goods are intended for non-medical or athletic use does not control classification.


003  Body lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Body lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Body mask cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Body mask lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Body milks

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Body oils

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Body sprays, namely, water in atomized containers used to produce a cooling effect

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


025  Body suits

Body suits may also be spelled “bodysuits.”


003  Body wash [for humans or animals]

If this term is used in association with automotive cleaning preparations, it is a registered mark in Reg. No. 1654082


003  Body washes

Limited to washes used on humans or animals. The term is a registered mark as applied to goods for washing cars and should not be used as a generic term in that context. 10-29-09 - There is another registration for BODY WASH on the Supplemental Register for shampoo and cleansing preparations. Therefore, the limitation suggested above does not justify the use of the term in an ID as generic terminology. Therefore, it has been deleted from the Manual.


045  Bodyguard services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Bodysuits

Bodysuits may also be spelled “body suits.”


044  Bodywork therapy services, namely, {specify the type of therapy service provided, e.g., craniosacral, acupressure, massage, etc.} therapy

“Bodywork therapy” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Bodywork therapy services, namely, structural integration therapy and movement therapy

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Body-training apparatus for {indicate purpose, e.g., strengthening legs, toning arms, etc.}

Body training apparatus appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28 and refers to physical exercise equipment. This entry gives users the option to further specify the nature of the goods.


028  Body-training apparatus

02-28-2013 - This wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28 and refers to physical exercise equipment.


024  Bolting cloth

06-04-2015: Bolting cloth is a sturdy fabric, usually of fine silk or nylon mesh, used chiefly in serigraphy, embroidery, and as a foundation fabric for wigs.


030  Bombe glacée

Bombe glacée is an ice cream dessert, often lined or filled with custard and/or cake crumbs, that is frozen in a spherical mold.


026  Bonnet pins of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Book and review publishing

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


020  Book holders

On 01-01-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry “book holders” was transferred from Class 16 to Class 20, based on discussions at the 23rd Session of the Nice Committee of Experts meeting that “Book holders” are analogous to the Nice Alphabetical List entry “Book rests [furniture]” in Class 20.


016  Book markers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 16 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Book publishing

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


020  Book rests

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 20. This was done to bring US practice into conformance with the addition of this item in Class 20 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Bookbinding machines

On 12-20-2012, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is overly broad for classification purposes. If the goods are used for industrial purposes, they are classified in Class 7. If the goods are used for office purposes, they are classified in Class 16. The entry “Bookbinding machines” was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 7.


016  Bookbinding materials for creating hardcover books, namely, book covers, crack-and-peel binding paper, reinforcement strips, peel-and-stick labels, stapler and staples

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Books in the field of memory training activities sold as a unit with two and three dimensional positionable figures

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  Boom boxes

Boom boxes may also be spelled “boomboxes.”


021  Boot trees [stretchers]

On 12-6-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods and to conform to the Nice Alphabetical List entry.


008  Border shears

Border shears are longhandled clipping-shears for trimming the edges of lawns.


009  Borescopes

A borescope is an optical device that is typically used for inspection work where the area to be inspected is small, narrow, or difficult to see.


013  Boresighters

These goods are attached to the barrel of the firearm, e.g., rifle, to line up the barrel with the sight or scope.


007  Boring machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Boring machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


029  Botifarra sausages

The term “botifarra” may also be spelled “butifarra.”


039  Bottle and can collection for recycling

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39. These services involve the transportation of goods for recycling.


021  Bottle sleeves composed of liquid-absorbing micro fiber fabric

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 9-18-2008 was transferred from Class 26 to Class 21 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because the covers are adapted to the goods that they contain.


042  Bottling

This service was transferred to Class 40 since bottling activities require some kind of material treatment of the goods being bottled.


039  Bottling services [packaging]

Transferred from Class 40. Bottling is a form of packaging in Class 39. Custom manufacture of beverages is in Class 40 but that goes beyond just “bottling.”


003  Botulinum toxin for cosmetic use

1-14-10 - The 1-7-10 entry has been deleted because after further research, it has been determined that botulinum toxin is a pharmaceutical that must be administered by a health care professional by injection. Therefore, even if the end purpose is cosmetic, the procedure is a medical procedure so the substance should be classified in Class 5 only.


005  Botulinum toxin for medical use for use in the treatment of {indicate specific condition or illness, e.g., excessive sweating, excessive eye blinking, neuropathy pain, facial wrinkles }

1-14-10 - The 1-17-10 entry has been amended to require the specific medical purpose of the pharmaceutical since it is used to treat a wide variety of physical conditions.


026  Bouffant caps for the food service industry

Bouffant caps for the food service industry are classified in Class 26 because the function of the goods is to contain human hair and other particles. Full containment of the head under the cap prevents contamination of food in commercial kitchens and restaurants. The function of the goods is similar to “Hairnets,” which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26.


005  Bouillons for bacteriological cultures

Bouillons and all types of bacteriological nutritive media are in Class 5, whether they are for medical, scientific, or research use, based on the wording Media for bacteriological cultures and Bouillons for bacteriological cultures, which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


021  Bowls made of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 021 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


024  Box spring covers

Although fitted covers are generally classified in the same class as the goods that they are intended to cover, these covers are in Class 24 because the wording bed covers appears in the Class 24 Heading.


021  Boxes for dispensing paper towels for household use

On 12-6-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended by inserting “for household use” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 21.


034  Boxes for electronic cigarettes and electronic cigarette accessories

Boxes for electronic cigarettes and electronic cigarette accessories are used to hold both electronic cigarettes and their accessories and are classified in Class 34 by analogy to the entry “cigarette cases” in the Nice Alphabetical List. “Boxes for electronic cigarette accessories” is not acceptable wording because electronic cigarette accessories are classified in multiple classes. Accordingly, “boxes for electronic cigarette accessories” cannot be properly classified without further specification of the goods.


021  Boxes for sweetmeats

This entry is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21. For the US consumer, these goods are comparable to household containers such as lidded candy dishes or similar dishware, justifying classification in Class 21.


021  Boxes of precious metal for sweets

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Boxes of precious metal for needles

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 26 to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Boxes of vulcanised fibre

These goods appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 18. They are classified in Class 18 because they are substitutes for leather boxes or leather-board boxes which are classified in Class 18.


045  Bra fitting for fashion purposes

These services involve measuring a person to determine their appropriate bra size. These services do not involve Class 40 tailoring or manufacturing services. 01-01-2015: Custom tailoring involves making clothing to the order or specification of others and is classified in Class 40. Repair of clothing is classified in Class 37.


009  Brackets adapted for setting up flat screen TV sets

On 04-10-2014, this 03-11-2010 ID was amended to delete the word “specially” before the word “adapted” to make it consistent with other similar entries for brackets in Class 9.


041  Braille transcription

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041  Braille translation

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


006  Branching pipes of metal

Branching pipes are typically rigid plumbing pipes through which a liquid or gas substance flows. The main pipe splits into 2 or 3 different arms like the branches of a tree.


019  Branching pipes, not of metal

Branching pipes are typically rigid plumbing pipes through which a liquid or gas substance flows. The main pipe splits into 2 or 3 different arms like the branches of a tree.


035  Branding services, namely, consulting, development, management and marketing of brands for businesses and/or individuals

This January 2, 2009 entry was amended to add the wording “and/or individuals.”


006  Brass, unwrought or semi-wrought

On 02-14-13, the 08-20-2009 entry was changed from “Unwrought or semi-wrought brass” to “Brass, unwrought or semi-wrought” to align with the wording in the Nice Alphabetical List. Both versions are acceptable under USPTO policy.


029  Braunschweiger

Braunschweiger is a type of liver sausage.


030  Bread crumb

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


011  Bread-making machines

Bread-making machines are classified in Class 11 because they are analogous to baking ovens.


003  Breath fresheners

On 12-03-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “breath freshener” to “breath fresheners” to match the TM5 approved entry.


010  Breathalyzers

On 02-02-2012, this 08-26-2010 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is a registered mark, see U.S. Reg. No. 0661636, for an apparatus for measuring the alcoholic content of individuals.


044  Breeding and stud services for {indicate type of animal, e.g. cattle, horses}

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Breeding of livestock for others, namely, seedstock producers

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Breeding services for {indicate specific animal, e.g., horses, cattle, etc.}

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


032  Brewed malt-based beers

On 09-11-2014, this 04-12-1999 entry was amended from “Brewed malt-based alcoholic beverage in the nature of a beer” to the current ID for clarity.


040  Brewery services

In order to be a service, the brewery service must be brewing beer for others. Brewing one's own beer for later retail distribution is not a service. 05-23-2013: This entry was deleted and replaced by “beer making and brewing services [for others]” due to the misunderstanding and misuse of “brewery services.” Restaurants featuring beer brewed on premises, known as brewpubs, are in Class 43.


025  Bridal garters

Garters is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Brittle

Brittle is candy made of caramelized sugar spread in thin sheets and commonly features nuts.


014  Broaches being jewelry

On 11-12-2015, this 02-12-2009 entry was modified to replace “[jewelry]” with “being jewelry” in order to clarify the use of the goods.


007  Broaches being machine tools

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “[machine tool]” with “being machine tools” in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


007  Broaching machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


024  Brocade

06-04-2015: Brocade is a fabric woven with an elaborate design, especially one having a raised overall pattern.


025  Brogue shoes

Brogue shoes are heavy shoes, similar to oxford shoes.


005  Bronchodilators

This ID covers the bronchodilating preparations - a broncho dilator in the nature of a delivery mechanism is in Class 10 unless sold filled with the preparation.


026  Brooches [clothing accessories - not imitation jewelry]

12-02-2011: Deleted the 04-02-1991 entry and replaced it with “Brooches for clothing” to make clear the distinction between brooches in the nature of jewelry in Class 14 and brooches in the nature of clothing accessories in Class 26.


026  Brooches for clothing

These goods are in the nature of clothing accessories - not jewelry.


015  Buccins

Buccins are musical instruments resembling stylized trombones. 08-01-2013: Buccins are in the Alphabetical List of the Nice Classification System.


016  Buckets (Paint)

This entry was deleted because buckets are classified in Class 21 regardless of their use or what they are intended to hold.


024  Buckram

06-04-2015: Buckram is a stiff cotton fabric used for interlinings in garments and in bookbinding.


012  Buffers for railway rolling stock

Buffers for railway rolling stock are components of railway vehicle couplings used for attaching railway vehicles to one another.


037  Building inspection [in the course of building construction]

This activity covered by this identification is the inspection that takes place in the course of constructing a new building. Therefore, it is classified in Class 37 because it is integral to the construction process.


036  Building management

This refers to the real estate management of building, e.g., renting space. Note that hotel management for others is in Class 35.


006  Building materials, namely, in-wall trash and recyclable containment system sold as a unit, namely, in-wall metal trash chute device for mounting and spring-loaded chute doors

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


029  Bulgogi, namely, marinated barbecued beef

On 01-05-2012, this 04-01-2010 entry was deleted because these goods are represented in the Manual by the Trilateral entry, “Sliced and seasoned barbequed beef [bulgogi]” in Class 29. 09-05-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


008  Bulk rice scoops

Bulk rice scoops in Class 8 are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of rice, for example, from a bag to a container. These tools are commonly used in large scale food preparation (but may also be used in household and non-commercial settings). Bulk rice scoops in Class 8 are different from scoops and dishers in Class 21, which are for serving or portioning foods such as ice cream, coffee, and cookie dough. For classification purposes, the key distinction between scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


008  Bulk scoops for {indicate, e.g., sugar, rice, candy, etc.}

For classification purposes, the key distinction between scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


008  Bulk sugar scoops

Bulk sugar scoops in Class 8 are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of sugar, for example, from a bag to a container. These tools are commonly used in candy manufacturing, but may also be used in household and non-commercial settings. Bulk sugar scoops in Class 8 are different from scoops and dishers in Class 21, which are for serving or portioning foods such as ice cream, coffee, and cookie dough. For classification purposes, the key distinction between scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


006  Bullet molds

1-20-11 - The 4-2-91 entry was transferred from Class 13 because the item appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


020  Bulletin boards

Transferred from Class 16 based on discussion at 26th Preparatory Working Group of Nice meeting in Geneva. Analogous to display boards in 20.


011  Bunsen burners for laboratory use

Transferred to Class 11 based on entry in Nice Agreement for “laboratory burners” in Class 11.


012  Buses and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


035  Business administration of pharmacy reimbursement programs and services

On 01-01-2015, this 07-01-2001 entry was amended to replace “Administering” with “Business administration of” in order to clarify the nature of the services in compliance with related changes under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


035  Business administration of medication reimbursement programs and services

On 01-01-2015, this 06-25-2009 entry was amended to replace “Administering” with “Business administration of” in order to clarify the nature of the services in compliance with related changes under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


035  Business administration of patient reimbursement programs

On 01-01-2015, this 06-01-2004 entry was amended to add the word “Business” in order to clarify the nature of the services in compliance with related changes under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


035  Business administration services in the field of {specify field or industry, e.g., healthcare, transportation, etc.}

Business administration is an acceptable identification; further clarifying the particular field is permissible but not required.


035  Business administration of employee benefit plans concerning legal services

On 11-28-2013, this 02-07-2013 entry was deleted and replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry because administration of employee benefit plans, other than plans concerning insurance and finance, is classified in Class 35 because the services involve only the organizing and coordination of business functions.


035  Business advisory and consultancy services relating to export, export services, export promotion information and services

10-7-10 - The word “Business” was added to the beginning of the ID, because advisory services and consultancy services relating to export, export services is broad enough to encompass advisory and consultancy regarding the actual transport of goods in Class 39.


035  Business assistance services, namely, assisting health care facilities and other companies with customer follow-up to improve customer outcomes and satisfaction through the use of telecommunication devices and computer networks with automated interaction and data feedback, monitoring and compilation capacity

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Business assistance, advisory services and consultancy in the fields of budgeting, bookkeeping, preparation and filing of claims, preparation and filing of forms, bill paying, organizing and processing paperwork, development of plan to achieve goals and referral services to bereavement counselors

09-12-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - Example.


035  Business auditing

These services are classified in Class 35 because they involve financial accounting and other business-type activities in Class 35. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, auditing services are classified in Class 35 when they involve accounting and other business-type activities, and auditing services are classified in Class 42 when they involve technical analysis and evaluation. The subject matter being audited does not determine classification.


036  Business brokerage services and related consulting pertaining to business sales, mergers, acquisitions and business valuations

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business consultation in the field of business leadership development

6-4-09 - “Business consultation” lead-in added to 11-1-04 entry to make it clear that this does not relate to training or education services regarding leadership development. Such services would be in Class 41.


035  Business consultation in the field of telecommunications expense management

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business consultation services to assist non-profit organizations in planning, managing, and conducting fundraising activities via a global computer network

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business consulting services relating to product distribution, operations management services, logistics, reverse logistics, supply chain, and production systems and distribution solutions

On 11-03-2011, this 08-01-2003 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the fill-in entry for “Business consulting services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}.” 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Business consulting service that provides transformational strategies to companies wishing to move towards sustainability and socially responsible business practices, provided mainly to the consumer products industry

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business consulting services relating to the integration of the areas of business process technology, organizational learning, change management, and operational sustainability

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business consulting services related to monitoring, controlling, and managing telepresence environments of others

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business consulting and management in the field of clinical trials, namely, management and compilation of computerized databases in the field of clinical trials for business purposes

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business consulting services in the field of business knowledge transfer through audio tools, namely, recording interviews with subject matter experts for an organization's capture and future use

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business consulting services in business leadership development and business management

On 09-19-2013, this 06-05-2008 entry was modified from “Consulting services in business leadership development and business management” to the current wording to make clear that this service does not relate to training or education services regarding leadership development. Such services would be in Class 41.


035  Business consulting services, namely, providing a turnkey solution for reviewing product and service documentation and workflow, managing projects for business purposes, tracking user satisfaction, and running usability studies for business purposes

On 08-09-2012, this 06-17-2010 entry was deleted because “turnkey business solution” is indefinite and overbroad. The term “turnkey solution” is often used in the technology industry to describe pre-built computer systems with particular functionality specified by the customer, and providing custom software development services is in Class 42.


035  Business consulting services, namely, providing a turnkey business solution for reviewing products and services, planning documentation and workflow, hiring technical writers, managing projects for business purposes, tracking user satisfaction, and running usability studies for business purposes

On 08-09-2012, this 06-10-2010 entry was deleted because “turnkey business solution” is indefinite and overbroad. The term “turnkey solution” is often used in the technology industry to describe pre-built computer systems with particular functionality specified by the customer, and providing custom software development services is in Class 42.


035  Business consulting services in the fields of energy measurement to improve energy efficiency within residential, commercial, industrial and institutional facilities

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Business consulting and management in the field of clinical trials, namely, clinical data and regulatory submission management on behalf of medical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to assist them with clinical research, clinical trials and applications for drug approval

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business data analysis services in the field of {specify field or industry, e.g., aviation, transportation, etc.}

Business data analysis is acceptable in Class 35; further specification as to the field or industry is acceptable, but is not required.


041  Business education and training services, namely, developing customized in-company leadership and executive development programs, providing executive coaching services, and providing public and in-company keynote presentations to business leaders

On 8-25-2011, the 12-24-2009 entry was deleted from the Manual because the wording is too specific to be useful to a broad range of applicants and the word “facilitating” is indefinite. The entry was replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry for “Business training in the field of {specify field, e.g., leadership development, executive coaching, etc.}” 07-25-2013: Entry changed to remove “and facilitating” and status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Business education and training services, namely, developing customized leadership and executive development programs, providing executive coaching services, and providing business education programs to employees and executives

On 8-25-2011, the 01-13-2011 entry was deleted from the Manual because the wording is too specific to be useful to a broad range of applicants and the word “facilitating” is indefinite. The entry was replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry for “Business training in the field of {specify field, e.g., leadership development, executive coaching, etc.}” 07-25-2013: Entry changed to remove “and facilitating” and status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


036  Business equity research

07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in Class 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research, research related to financial instruments, and legal research are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 45 respectively.


035  Business information management, namely, electronic reporting of business information, business analytics, namely, business investigations, evaluations, expert appraisals, information and research, trade spend business management

On 09-11-2014, this 02-05-2009 entry was deleted because it is awkwardly worded and includes more than one type of service.


035  Business intermediary and advisory services in the field of selling products and rendering services

On 02-28-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it caused confusion as to the nature of the service rendered. Business intermediary services typically involve the valuation and sale of businesses, and are analogous to business “brokerage” services which are classified in Class 36 of the Nice Alphabetical List. The “business advisory” portion of the ID is covered by existing entries in the Manual.


035  Business management consulting and advisory services for the {indicate field of industry} industry

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management and consulting services for the health care industry, namely, customer service, accounting services, and marketing services

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the entry of 7-30-2009 has been deleted from the Manual because it is covered by existing entries. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Business management and consulting services for the health care industry, namely, providing industry expertise and supplier partnerships

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management and consultation regarding in-house building cleaning programs

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management for the mobile veterinary practice of others

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management and consulting services for the health care industry, namely, customer service, accounting services, and web-based advertising and marketing services

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the entry of 11-22-2007 has been deleted from the Manual because it is covered by existing entries. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Business management consultation and services, namely, managing and administering non-core functions, namely, mailing and shipping, records management, information services, administration, payroll and accounting, and telemarketing services

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management consulting with relation to strategy, financing, marketing, production, personnel and sale matters for companies involved with thin film and nano technologies and plasma processes

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the entry of 9-27-2007 has been deleted because the wording is very specific and because the classification principle is covered by the existing entry “Business management consulting” in Class 35. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Business management consultancy in the field of purchases, namely, assisting businesses in improvement of purchasing functions

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management and consultation in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management and consultation in the field of case management, integrated justice, data conversions, and business intelligence

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management consulting with relation to strategy, marketing, sales, operation, product design particularly specializing in the use of analytic and statistic models for the understanding and predicting of consumers, businesses, and market trends and actions

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the entry of 4-3-2008 has been deleted because the wording is very specific and because the classification principle is covered by the existing entry “Business management consulting” in Class 35. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Business management in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

Business management is acceptable wording in Class 35; further specification as to the particular field is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Business management consulting services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

On 10-03-2013, this 03-01-2006 entry was amended from “Management and business consulting services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}” to the current ID, because the lead-in wording of “management” in the field of was indefinite. “Business management consulting” is acceptable in Class 35, and while the field or subject matter may be provided, it is not required.


035  Business management of insurance agencies and brokers on an outsourcing basis

On 07-18-2013, the 06-01-2001 entry was modified by replacing “Managing the operations of” with “Business management of” to make clear the nature of the services. Also, the status of the entry was also changed from “A-Added” to “X-Example” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Business management of campground facilities

On 06-27-2013, this 01-04-2006 entry was modified by inserting “Business” to make clear the nature of the services. Also, the status of the entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Business management of air and water processing systems and facilities for others

On 06-27-2013, this 12-09-2010 entry was modified by deleting “services, namely” before “management” to clarify the nature of the business management services.


035  Business management consultation in the field of {indicate field with a business management component, e.g., transportation logistics, database management, etc.}

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management consulting, strategic planning and business advisory services provided to {indicate targeted group or profession, e.g., the veterinary medical profession, professional entertainers, non-profit corporations, etc.}

On 03-15-2012 this entry of 04-02-2009 was modified to replace “the veterinary medical profession” with a broader fill-in section.


035  Business management consultation in the field of executive and leadership development

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management consultancy in the field of insourcing, namely, assisting businesses in the development of processes for the analysis and the implementation of the delegation of operations or jobs from production within a business to an internal entity that specializes in that operation

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management consulting with relation to strategy, marketing, production, personnel and retail sale matters

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business management assistance

On 10-23-2014, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the word “business” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


035  Business management consultancy as well as development of processes for the analysis and the implementation of strategy plans and management projects

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business marketing and direct mail consulting services

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6/28/07 but still accepted in the USPTO 1-1-2012 This entry of 7-1-2001 has been deleted from the Manual because the wording “direct mail consulting” is unclear; additionally, the intent of this entry is covered by existing entries “Business marketing services” and “Direct mail advertising services” in Class 35.


035  Business marketing consulting services

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6/28/07 but still accepted in the USPTO


035  Business meeting planning

The planning of business meetings or other business events is in Class 35. The planning of special events that are usually done for entertainment purposes is in Class 41.


035  Business operation of port facilities for others

On 06-27-2013, this 08-16-2007 entry was modified by inserting “Business” to make clear the nature of the services. Business operations for others involves running the business and making business decisions to maximize profitability of the commercial activity.


035  Business operation of commercial aquatics facilities for others

On 06-27-2013, this 12-21-2006 entry was modified by replacing “Operating” with “Business operation of” to make clear the nature of the services. Business operations for others involves running the business and making business decisions to maximize profitability of the commercial activity.


035  Business operation of power generation equipment and facilities for others

On 06-27-2013, this 11-27-2008 entry was modified by deleting “services, namely” before “operation” to clarify the nature of the business operation services.


035  Business operation of shopping centers for others

Business operations for others involves running the business and making business decisions to maximize profitability of the commercial activity.


035  Business organization and management consultancy including personnel management

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business process outsourcing services in the field of {indicate field or industry}

On 07-18-2013, the 07-19-2007 entry was deleted because the types of services rendered by business process outsource service providers is not limited to Class 35 services. Business process outsource service providers render, on an outsourcing basis, a wide variety of services that are typically performed in-house ranging from human resources management and marketing to financial analysis and business training. Therefore, the fill-in-the-blank entry created potential for mis-use and may cause confusion among Manual users.


035  Business research

07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research, research related to financial instruments, and legal research are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 45 respectively.


035  Business research and data analysis services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., retail sales of specific business locations, distribution channels, etc.}

Business research and data analysis is acceptable in Class 35; further specification as to the field or subject matter is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Business research and surveys

On 11-17-2011 the entry of 04-02-1991 was deleted. While the wording in this identification is still acceptable, the entry has been deleted because the services are covered by the entries for “business research” and “conducting business surveys.” 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Business services, namely, structuring, optimizing and change management consulting related to corporate in-house intellectual property departments and intellectual property asset management programs

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Business services, namely, tracking and monitoring of calls for others in response to advertising ads

On 08-09-2012, the 07-02-2009 entry was deleted because it was ambiguous and replaced with “Tracking and monitoring call volume in response to advertising campaigns for others for business purposes” in Class 35.


035  Business services, namely, tracking, comparing and monitoring employee cost items for others

On 08-09-2012, the 10-11-2007 entry was deleted because it was ambiguous and replaced with “Tracking, comparing and monitoring employee expenses for others for cost accounting purposes” in Class 35.


035  Business services, namely, registering, screening, credentialing, and organizing third-party vendors, suppliers, and contractors, and documentation and information on behalf of others

On 5-23-2013, this 10-1-2005 entry was deleted, and is no longer acceptable, because the term “credentialing” is causing confusion and the phrase “and documentation and information on behalf of others” is ambiguous.


035  Business services, namely, design, development and analysis of tests for testing professional competency

09-12-2013 - “Testing professional competency” is not a scholarly or academic testing activity. It is testing to determine a person's ability to function in a job, e.g., testing to determine typing speed, testing for commercial driver's license, etc.


035  Business services, namely, facilities management of technical operations

On 06-27-2013, this 06-01-2001 entry was deleted because it is ambiguous in Class 35, and it appears to conflict with entries covering building management and real estate management services in Class 36.


035  Business services, namely, providing an online network for contractors to receive leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace for the purpose of developing business in the {insert type of business, e.g., construction, etc.} industry

On 04-07-2016, this 04-07-2011 entry was deleted because the wording “providing an online network for contractors to receive leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace...” is ambiguous as to the nature of the service activity being performed for others. This ID is no longer acceptable. The identification could encompass a variety of services, such as “business networking,” “providing sales leads for the {specify industry, e.g., automobile, cemetery, real estate, etc.} industry” and “operating on-line marketplaces featuring {indicate field or type of goods},” all classified in Class 35, but the wording is not clear.


035  Business services, namely, a network of solar contractors receiving leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace for the purpose of developing information to evaluate the investment value of solar energy for a web-based consumer

On 04-07-2016, this 08-12-2010 entry was deleted because the wording “a network of solar contractors receiving leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace” is ambiguous as to the nature of the service activity being performed for others. This ID is no longer acceptable. The identification could encompass a variety of services, such as “providing sales leads for the {specify industry, e.g., automobile, cemetery, real estate, etc.} industry” and “operating on-line marketplaces featuring {indicate field or type of goods},” both classified in Class 35, but the wording is not clear.


035  Business services, namely, providing an online network for contractors to receive leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace for the purpose of developing business

On 04-07-2016, this 04-07-2011 entry was deleted because the wording “providing an online network for contractors to receive leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace...” is ambiguous as to the nature of the service activity being performed for others. This ID is no longer acceptable. The identification could encompass a variety of services, such as “business networking,” “providing sales leads for the {specify industry, e.g., automobile, cemetery, real estate, etc.} industry” and “operating on-line marketplaces featuring {indicate field or type of goods},” all classified in Class 35, but the wording is not clear.


035  Business services, namely, providing an online network for contractors to receive bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace for the purpose of developing business for sustainable related building products and services

On 04-07-2016, this 01-06-2011 entry was deleted because the wording “providing an online network for contractors to receive bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace...” is ambiguous as to the nature of the service activity being performed for others. This ID is no longer acceptable. The identification could encompass a variety of services, such as “business networking” and “operating on-line marketplaces featuring {indicate field or type of goods},” both classified in Class 35, but the wording is not clear.


035  Business services, namely, providing an online network for vendors to receive leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace for the purpose of developing business in the {insert type of business, e.g., construction, etc.} industry

On 04-07-2016, this 03-05-2015 entry was deleted because the wording “providing an online network for vendors to receive leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace...” is ambiguous as to the nature of the service activity being performed for others. This ID is no longer acceptable. The identification could encompass a variety of services, such as “business networking,” “providing sales leads for the {specify industry, e.g., automobile, cemetery, real estate, etc.} industry” and “operating on-line marketplaces featuring {indicate field or type of goods},” all classified in Class 35, but the wording is not clear.


035  Business services, namely, providing an online network for contractors to receive leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace for the purpose of developing business for energy related products and services

On 04-07-2016, this 12-09-2010 entry was deleted because the wording “providing an online network for contractors to receive leads and bidding opportunities by means of an online marketplace...” is ambiguous as to the nature of the service activity being performed for others. This ID is no longer acceptable. The identification could encompass a variety of services, such as “business networking,” “providing sales leads for the {specify industry, e.g., automobile, cemetery, real estate, etc.} industry” and “operating on-line marketplaces featuring {indicate field or type of goods},” all classified in Class 35, but the wording is not clear.


021  Busts of {indicate crystal, china, ceramic, terra cotta, earthenware, glass, porcelain}

On 12-06-12, the 11-01-2005 entry was modified by inserting “ceramic” into the bracketed wording to conform with the Nice Alphabetical List entry, “Busts of china, terra-cotta or glass” which was amended to “Busts of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware or glass” in Class 21, effective 1-1-13. This is not a new requirement - the modification is intended to provide guidance to the user.


042  Butler services

Identification too broad - services of a butler must be indicated specifically and classified appropriately.


028  Butterfly nets

1-28-10 - The 7-1-01 entry was transferred from Class 22. The Nice Agreement lists “butterfly nets” in Class 28 only. Therefore, butterfly nets whether used as toys, for hobby purposes or any other purpose is in Class 28 only.


025  Button-front aloha shirts

Modified from “aloha shirts” - ALOHA is a registered TM for T-Shirts but not for button down shirts.


035  Buying club services

On 4-7-11, the 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Buying clubs” to “Buying club services” for consistency with other similar entries in the Manual.


035  Buying club services in the field of {specify goods, e.g., food, clothing, automobiles, etc.}

Buying club services is acceptable wording in Class 35; further specification as to the particular field is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Cabarets

This item was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 in the US ID Manual as well.


020  Cabinets being furniture for {specify, e.g., kitchens, beauty salons, etc.}

Cabinets [furniture] is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is generally not required. Certain furniture is classified in other classes based on the specialized use of the goods, e.g., laboratory furniture in Class 9 and furniture especially made for medical purposes, in Class 10.


028  Cabinets for gaming machines

Cabinets for gaming machines are the housing within which a game’s hardware resides.


041  Cable television programming [scheduling]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling service.


006  Cadmium

Cadmium is a chemical element that is a metal, and these goods are in the Alphabetical List in Class 6.


043  Café

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “cafe services.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Café and restaurant services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate listings of “cafe services” and “restaurant services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Café services, namely, providing café services in a funeral home environment

On 10-6-2011, this 1-3-2008 entry was deleted because, although it is acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Cafés

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry of “cafe services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Cafeteria and restaurant services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate listings for “cafeteria services” and restaurant services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Cafeterias

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “cafeteria services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Café-restaurants

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate services of “Cafe services” and “Restaurant services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


025  Caftans

05-07-2015: A caftan is a usually cotton or silk ankle-length garment with long sleeves.


025  Cagoules

05-14-2015: A cagoule is a lightweight usually knee length type of anorak.


012  Caissons [vehicles]

7/24/08 - transferred from Class 13. Caissons are vehicles for transport. Only if the goods are indicated as being specially adapted for transport of firearms would they been in Class 13. The Nice Agreement classifies this item in Class 12 and the USPTO must comply with that classification.


030  Cake mixes, namely, cake bases

10-8-09 - The 8-13-09 entry was changed to add “cake mixes, namely” to avoid confusion with supports for cakes that are also called cake bases and are in Class 21.


021  Cake toppers of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, terra cotta, glass, porcelain}

Cake toppers are decorations for cakes. Decorations for cakes are classified by material composition. Therefore, cake toppers of china, crystal, earthenware, terra cotta, glass, or porcelain are classified in Class 21.


006  Cake toppers of common metal

Cake toppers are decorations for cakes. Decorations for cakes are classified by material composition. Therefore, cake toppers of common metal are classified in Class 6.


014  Cake toppers of precious metal

Cake toppers are decorations for cakes. Decorations for cakes are classified by material composition. Therefore, cake toppers of precious metal are classified in Class 14.


029  Calamari, not live

On 1-31-2013, the July 15, 2010 entry “Calamari [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


001  Calcined clay

Calcined clay is typically used as a soil amendment and soil conditioner. It is also used in manufacturing as a coating for paper and as a filler clay for manufacturing other goods. The nature of the goods and each of the range of uses for calcined clay justify classification in Class 1.


007  Calcining machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


005  Calcium fortified candy for medical purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 01-10-2008 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


042  Calculating and simulating flood flows, modeling of areas likely to be inundated, and preparing related reports and technical documentation

02-28-2013 -These services are in Class 42 because they involve scientific analysis and modeling.


016  Calendered paper

This is a type of paper that has been passed through a calendar, which is the assembly of rolls at the dry end of a paper machine that imparts a particular type surface or finish.


024  Calico

06-04-2015: Calico is a plain-woven cotton cloth printed with a figured pattern.


041  Calligraphy services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Camera closures

On 01-23-2014, this 07-20-2007 entry was deleted because the nature and purpose of these goods are unclear.


009  Camera shutters

On 04-02-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry, “Cameras shutters” was amended to “Camera shutters” to match the TM5 approved entry.


009  Camera stability accessory, namely, a support arm, vest and sled for film and video cameras to absorb shaking moves while shooting

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


022  Camouflage nets for visual and radar uses

09-08-2011 This identification from April 2, 1991, remains acceptable; however, it has been replaced with two separate entries: “camouflage nets for radar use” and “camouflage nets for visual use.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


021  Candle extinguishers and candlesticks of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Candle holders of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Candle rings of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Candle snuffer and tray combination made in whole or in part of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Candle snuffers of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


004  Candles comprised primarily of {specify, e.g., soy, beeswax, etc.}

Candles is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


004  Candles containing {specify, e.g., insect repellent, jewelry, rings, etc.}

Candles is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


004  Candles for {specify, e.g., wedding, memorial, etc.} ceremonies

Candles is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Candlesticks of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


030  Candy bark

Candy bark, also referred to as “bark candy,” is candy that is customarily comprised of chocolate and pieces of nuts or hard candies that is made in a sheet and broken into pieces.


021  Candy boxes

On 10-25-2012, this note was added to this 01-17-08 entry to make clear that these “candy boxes“ entries were corollaries to the Nice Alphabetical List entry for “Boxes for sweetmeats“ in Class 21. For the US consumer, these “candy boxes“ are comparable to household containers such as lidded candy dishes or similar dishware, justifying classification in Class 21.


021  Candy boxes of precious metal

On 10-25-2012, this note was added to this 01-17-08 entry to make clear that these “candy boxes“ entries were corollaries to the Nice Alphabetical List entry for “Boxes for sweetmeats“ in Class 21. For the US consumer, these “candy boxes“ are comparable to household containers such as lidded candy dishes or similar dishware, justifying classification in Class 21.


021  Candy boxes, not of precious metal

On 10-25-2012, this note was added to this 01-17-08 entry to make clear that these “candy boxes“ entries were corollaries to the Nice Alphabetical List entry for “Boxes for sweetmeats“ in Class 21. For the US consumer, these “candy boxes“ are comparable to household containers such as lidded candy dishes or similar dishware, justifying classification in Class 21.


009  Candy thermometers

Candy thermometers are a type of thermometer used for measuring temperatures when making candy.


030  Candy toppings for {indicate items being topped, e.g., ice cream, cupcakes, brownies, etc.}

Candy toppings is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Candy-coated apples

On 04-14-2016, this 04-12-1999 entry “candy coated apples” was amended to “candy-coated apples” to match the TM5 approved entry.


030  Candy-coated popcorn

On 04-14-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry “candy coated popcorn” was amended to “candy-coated popcorn” to match a TM5 approved entry.


028  Canine exercise treadmills

Exercise treadmills is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Canine-assisted therapy services

Canine-assisted therapy services involve patient interaction with dogs to promote health through decreased stress and anxiety, increased self-esteem, enhanced sense of purpose, among other therapeutic benefits.


031  Canned foodstuffs for cats

“Foodstuff for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Canned foodstuffs for dogs

“Foodstuff for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


029  Canned pork and beans

On 11-10-11 this 01-02-97 entry was amended to change “&” to “and”


010  Cannulas for anaesthetics with receptacles

05-02-2013: This entry of 07-20-2004 was modified because it was duplicative of an identical entry. The term cannulas is a variant plural spelling of the term cannula.


022  Canopies [not of metal]

These general purpose goods are similar to awnings and tarpaulins. They are comprised of textiles, and they are typically suspended over furniture.


012  Canopies for baby strollers

07-12-12: These goods are classified in Class 12 when they are structural parts of the baby strollers and/or they are specially adapted for use with those Class 12 goods.


043  Canteen services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


022  Canvas canopies

07-12-12: These general purpose goods are similar to awnings and tarpaulins.


025  Capelets

05-14-2015: A capelet is a small cape that covers the shoulders.


007  Capstans

This entry refers to vertical, cylinder-shaped machines that rotate to wind and un-wind cable or rope; these machines are typically used on ships. Capstans are generally power-operated machines. Therefore, these goods are classified in Class 7. When capstans are manually-operated, that feature must be indicated in the ID, and the manually-operated capstans are classified in Class 8.


005  Capsules made from {specify material, e.g., vegetables, starch, gelatin, etc.} sold empty for pharmaceuticals

“Capsules sold empty for pharmaceuticals” is acceptable wording; further specification of the material composition of the goods is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Car antennas

On 5-17-12 this 7-20-04 entry was changed to read “antennas” instead of “antennae.”


042  Car clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified appropriately.


005  Car deodorant

Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


001  Carbohydrates used as an ingredient in the manufacture of nutraceuticals

8-27-2009 - Entry from 3-15-2007 changed from “Carbohydrates used as an ingredient or as an integral component in nutraceuticals” to “Carbohydrates used as an ingredient in nutraceuticals” to avoid confusion with items sold as an integral part of a finished product being classified in the class of the finished product. In the case of a carbohydrate (or other ingredient) sold as an integral component of nutraceuticals, such goods would be properly in Class 5. 07-11-2013: This entry was further modified to specify the ingredient is for use “in the manufacture” of nutraceuticals in accordance with standards of the ID Manual regarding ingredients for further manufacture.


021  Carboys

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21. A carboy is a large glass or plastic bottle.


007  Carburetters

A carburetter is a vehicle part, also spelled carburetor.


001  Carburizing agents

Carburizing agents are chemical agents that transfer carbon to iron or steel through a heating treatment process.


020  Cardboard floor display units for merchandising products

10/23/08 - Goods transferred from Class 16. Display units are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


005  Cardiotonics

Cardiotonics are agents that have a tonic or favorable effect on the action of the heart, such as increasing the force of a contraction.


041  Career counseling, namely, providing advice concerning education options to pursue career opportunities

01-01-2002 - These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services that give advice concerning education options were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring. 5-27-10 - The bracketed wording [advice concerning education options] was added to the 1-1-02 entry to distinguish this service from that of providing career information in a particular field which is in class 35. On 8-25-2011 this entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed information into the ID for clarity.


035  Career placement and career information services for graduating students provided by means of a call center

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


022  Cargo and carrier equipment for vehicles comprised of synthetic textile materials, excluding artificial leather, namely, tow ropes, tow straps, ratchet tie-down straps, quick release tie down straps, lashing straps, and tarp straps

On 09-13-12, the 11-26-2009 entry was modified by inserting “comprised of synthetic textile materials, excluding artificial leather,” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


029  Carp, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Carp [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live carp is classified in Class 31.


005  Carpet fresheners and odor eliminators

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 9-1-2004 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


021  Carpet rakes

Carpet rakes are similar to brushes or brooms and function to clean and comb carpets, justifying classification in Class 21 under the Class heading household...articles for cleaning purposes.


027  Carpet tiles

Carpet tiles are classified in Class 27, because they are materials for covering existing floors. “Non-metal floor tiles”, however, are classified in Class 19, because they are merely the final stage in construction and the floor does not truly “exist” until the tile is laid.


018  Carrying box with graphic games and coloring areas printed thereon for use by a child to transport personal items to help in the child's transition from home to another location

08-13-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


018  Carrying cases

Note that cases that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., computer carrying cases in Class 9, musical keyboard carrying cases in Class 15, dart carrying cases in Class 28.


009  Carrying cases for document printers

On 01-01-2016, this 03-17-2011 entry was modified from “Printer carrying cases” to “Carrying cases for document printers” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Fitted cases for printing machines are classified in Class 7.


009  Carrying cases specially adapted for electronic equipment, namely, {specify type of electronic equipment, e.g., document printers, computers, cell phones, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 03-17-2011 entry “Carrying cases for electronic equipment, namely, {specify type of electronic equipment, e.g., printers, computers, cell phones, etc.}” was amended to make explicit the rationale for classification in Class 9. As previously written, the ID could be interpreted as including cases for gaming devices in Class 28 under the 10th Edition, as all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 12-06-2012 entry was modified to add “document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Carrying cases specially adapted for printing machines are classified in Class 7.


009  Carrying cases, holders, protective cases and stands featuring power supply connectors, adaptors, speakers and battery charging devices, specially adapted for use with handheld digital electronic devices, namely, {indicate specific device, e.g., cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 09-16-2010 entry “Carrying cases, holders, protective cases and stands featuring power supply connectors, adaptors, speakers and battery charging devices, specially adapted for use with handheld digital electronic devices” was amended to justify classification in Class 9. Since these goods are specially adapted for use with a particular electronic device, classification of the electronic device controls classification of the cases, holders, and stands. As previously written, the ID would include cases, holders and stands for gaming devices since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading. Thus, the ID should indicate the specific electronic device for proper classification. 08-29-2013: Status of entry changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


018  Carry-all bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Carry-on bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


043  Carry-out restaurants

On 10-06-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Take-out restaurant services”


045  Cartomancy services

Cartomancy services involve fortune-telling or divination using cards, such as tarot cards.


045  Cartoon character licensing [legal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


034  Cartridges sold filled with propylene glycol for electronic cigarettes

On 01-01-2015, this 07-12-2012 entry was transferred from Class 1 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. The goods are classified in Class 34 as smokers' articles by analogy to “Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes” which was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 34.


034  Cartridges sold filled with vegetable glycerin for electronic cigarettes

Unfilled cartridges or cartridges sold empty for electronic cigarettes are in Class 34. 01-01-2015: On 01-01-2015, this 07-13-2013 entry was transferred from Class 1 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. The goods are classified in Class 34 as smokers' articles by analogy to “Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes” which was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 34.


034  Cartridges sold filled with chemical flavorings in liquid form for electronic cigarettes

Unfilled cartridges or cartridges sold empty for electronic cigarettes are in Class 34. 01-01-2015: On 01-01-2015, this 06-13-2013 entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Flavorings for food or beverages are classified in Class 30. 01-01-2016: “Essential oils” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3. Flavorings for food, beverages, or tobacco that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. Flavorings for food or beverages other than essential oils are classified in Class 30.


045  Case management services, namely, coordination of legal, social and psychological services for domestically abused persons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


029  Casein for food

1-1-2012 --This entry of 11-22-2007 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because casein is not a food in itself for direct human consumption. Casein is a protein derived from milk used in the industrial preparation of food and as an emulsifier or binding agent. It can also be taken as a dietary supplement. This entry has been deleted and has been replaced with the following entries from the Nice Alphabetical List: “casein for the food industry” in Class 1, “casein for industrial purposes” in Class 1, and “casein dietary supplements” in Class 5.


001  Casein for industrial purposes

Casein is used for a variety of industrial purposes, for example, it is used in leather tanning and in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, and synthetic fibers.


001  Casein for the food industry

Casein is used in the food industry as nutritional additive and as emulsifier and binding agent.


014  Cases being parts of watches and clocks

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended from “Cases for watches and clocks” to “Cases being parts of watches and clocks” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


014  Cases for clock and watch-making

On 11-19-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is unclear that these cases are clock parts and watch-making parts rather than containers for clocks and containers for watch-making.


034  Cases for electronic cigarettes and electronic cigarette accessories

Cases for electronic cigarettes and electronic cigarette accessories are used to hold both electronic cigarettes and their accessories and are classified in Class 34 by analogy to the entry “cigarette cases” in the Nice Alphabetical List. “Cases for electronic cigarette accessories” is not acceptable wording because electronic cigarette accessories are classified in multiple classes. Accordingly, “cases for electronic cigarette accessories” cannot be properly classified without further specification of the goods.


009  Cases for music, audio and related electronic equipment, namely, cases for audio tuners, audio receivers, amplifiers, tape players, compact disc players, MP3 controllers/players, audio mixers, audio speakers in the nature of music studio monitors, microphones, audio speakers, compact discs, audio tapes, portable computers, antennas, phonographic record players, audio recording equipment, and the cables associated with all of the foregoing equipment

08-29-2013: Status of entry changed from “A” added to “X” example.


018  Cases of leather or leatherboard

Cases that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product they are designed to carry, e.g., eyeglass cases are in Class 9; gun cases in Class 13; and stationery cases in Class 16.


036  Cash flow services, namely, providing cash to mortgage holders or other notes at a discounted rate in return for ownership of the mortgage or note

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


020  Caskets [coffins]

On 01-23-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the bracketed wording [coffins] to clarify the nature of the goods.


014  Caskets for clocks and jewels

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


029  Cassava chips

A cassava is a root vegetable, also spelled casava.


006  Cast steel

Cast steel is a steel alloy including carbon, manganese, phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur and is cast into a shape instead of wrought.


005  Castor oil [for medical purposes]

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the goods are already covered by the existing Manual entry “Castor oil for medical purposes” which clearly indicates the purpose of the goods. Castor oil is classified in different classes according to its purpose. For example, castor oil for cosmetic purposes is classified in Class 3, and castor oil for industrial purposes is classified in Class 4.


004  Castor oil, not edible

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[not edible]” into the identification in order to clarify the nature of the goods.


031  Cat litters

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


020  Cat scratching posts

Goods transferred from Class 18 based on entry in Nice Agreement for scratching posts for cats in 20


001  Catalyst supports

Catalyst supports are chemical carriers to which catalysts are affixed. The Class Heading for Class 1 includes “chemicals used in industry.” Accordingly, catalyst supports are classified in Class 1.


011  Catalytic oxidizers for industrial air pollution control of {specify, e.g., volatile organic compounds, airborne toxins, etc.}

Catalytic oxidizers, also known as “catalytic incinerators,” are apparatus which use catalysts to destroy air pollutants. Catalytic oxidizers for industrial air pollution control is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Catalytic oxidizers for industrial air pollution control

Catalytic oxidizers, also known as “catalytic incinerators,” are apparatus which use catalysts to destroy air pollutants.


043  Catering

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “catering services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Catering for the provision of food and beverages

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “catering services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Catering in fast-food cafeterias

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “catering services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Catering of food and drinks

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “catering services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


010  Catheters for use in {indicate, e.g., embolectomy, cardiac ablation, etc.}

Catheters is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Cattle farming services

On 08-15-2013, this 08-13-2009 entry was modified by deleting “farms” and inserting “farming services” to make clear that the activity is being performed for others. Additionally, the status was changed from “A - Added” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording. To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP 1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not considered a wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be a registrable service.


008  Caulking irons

Caulking irons are hand tools for applying caulk to seams.


015  Celestes

Celestes are keyboard instruments comprised of metal plates that are struck with hammers. Celestes is also spelled celestas.


001  Cell growth media for growing cells for scientific and research use

Cell growth media for growing cells for medical or clinical use is in Class 5. On 04-23-2015, this 09-30-2010 entry was modified to replace “for use in scientific research” to “for scientific and research use” for consistency with similar Manual entries.


016  Cellulose acetate film for packaging

Cellulose acetate film is the synthetic plastic compound processed from cellulose or wood pulp.


016  Cellulose acetate film for wrapping

Cellulose acetate film is the synthetic plastic compound processed from cellulose or wood pulp.


017  Cellulose acetate film used as packing material [other than for wrapping]

Cellulose acetate film is the synthetic plastic compound processed from cellulose or wood pulp.


031  Cellulose for use as animal bedding

On 04-24-2014, this 12-28-2006 entry was transferred from Class 18 to Class 31 because ’Products for animal litter’ is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31, and the Internet evidence shows that these goods are analogous to litter material used as animal bedding. Further, most animal bedding is made from an agricultural or forestry product, such as straw, which justifies classification in Class 31. 01-01-2016: “Products for animal litter” in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31 was modified under Nice 10-2016 to “litter for animals.”


001  Cellulose pulp

Cellulose pulp is a raw material typically used in manufacturing paper. Paper pulp and wood pulp are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and by analogy, cellulose pulp is also in Class 1.


044  Cemetery plot beautification and maintenance and continual upkeep of family cemetery plots

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


008  Center punches [hand-held]

These tools are powered by hand, not by electricity or other non-manual power source.


009  Central processing unit (CPU) clocks

While most clocks are in Class 14, this is a highly specialized item used in a computer.


001  Ceramic glazings in the nature of a dry chemical preparation for use in the manufacture of ceramics

On 2-10-11, the 7-20-2004 entry, “ceramic glazings” was amended to describe the nature of the ceramic glazings.


020  Ceramic knobs and glass knobs

04-02-1991 “Knobs of {indicate ceramic or glass}” was added to the Manual; 09-30-10 Amended “Knobs of {indicate ceramic or glass}” to “Ceramic knobs and glass knobs”. Knobs are classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement. 1-1-2012 - Transferred this entry of 9-30-2010 from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Metal knobs are in Class 6, precious metal knobs are in Class 14 and non-metal knobs are in Class 20.


020  Ceramic pulls

1-1-2012-- This entry of 7-28-2011 was transferred from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Because these goods are similar to knobs, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


020  Ceramic pulls for cabinets, drawers and furniture

02-12-09 “Ceramic handles and pulls for cabinets, drawers and furniture” was added to the Manual; 09-30-2010 Deleted the wording “handles and” from the ID because, unlike knobs (and by analogy, pulls), handles are not classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement. 1-1-2012-- This entry of 9-30-2010 was transferred from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Because these goods are similar to knobs, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


030  Cereal based energy bars

On 06-20-2013, the 10-04-2007 entry was modified by deleting “[not for use as a meal replacement]” because this wording, which was relevant for classification purposes under the Ninth Edition of the Nice Classification system, is no longer relevant, and it caused confusion. Under the Ninth Edition, all meal replacement food and drink were classified in Class 5. Under the Tenth Edition, however, meal replacements adapted for medical purposes are in Class 5, while meal replacements not for medical purposes are classified in Classes 29-32 based on their composition.


042  Certification of the inaccuracy of scales

Entry deleted and trilateral designation withdrawn because “certification” is not a service in any international class. It is a specialized activity in US classes A or B.


029  Ceviche

Ceviche is a dish of raw fish marinated in lime or lemon juice, often with oil, onions, peppers, and seasonings. Ceviche is also commonly spelled “seviche.”


012  Chair lifts

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


012  Chairlifts

Chairlifts are classified in Class 12 because the goods function as vehicles for locomotion by land.


020  Chairs for installation in {indicate type of structure(s), e.g., cinemas, theatres, stadiums, etc.}

Although chairs are generally classified as furniture in Class 20, massage chairs and medical procedure chairs are classified in Class 10, and vehicle seats are classified in Class 12. The wording “chairs” is acceptable without an indication of the intended use or purpose of the goods; however, further specification may be required for accuracy purposes.


016  Chalks

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


045  Chaperoning

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Chappals

A chappal is a type of shoe or sandal consisting of a flat bottom with one thin piece of leather attached to it, that goes between the first two toes.


036  Charge card and credit card payment processing services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-22-2007 entry was modified to add “payment processing” in order to clarify the nature of the services in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


036  Charge card services

On 01-01-2016, this 06-21-2012 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


036  Chargeback recovery services

This service refers to the collecting of revenue for merchants stemming from credit card charges refunded/charged back to consumers.


041  Charitable donation services, namely, providing educational {indicate specific educational activity, e.g., classes, seminars, workshops, etc.} in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}

10-03-2013: Original wording “charitable services, namely providing {indicate specific educational activity ...” modified to insert “donation” and the term “educational” before the curly bracket. Such wording is necessary to justify classification in Class 41. Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Charitable foundation services, namely, providing financial support to individuals who are seeking to be with family during the holidays but are unable due to financial constraints

3-28-2013. The services of providing financial support are equivalent to providing monetary donations and are thus properly classified in Class 36. 10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Charitable foundation services, namely, providing fundraising activities, supplemental funding, capital improvement funding, scholarships and financial assistance for programs and services of others

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Charitable foundation services, namely, providing fundraising activities and investment management services to support medical education and research and procedures for those in need

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Charitable foundation services, namely, providing financial support to {indicate intended recipients, e.g., families, the homeless, veterans, etc.} for {indicate purpose, e.g., veterinary care of their pets, payment of utility bills, obtaining medications, etc.}

The services of providing financial support are equivalent to providing monetary donations and are thus properly classified in Class 36.


036  Charitable fundraising services, by means of organizing and conducting musical entertainment events featuring food and wine

On 07-01-2011 this 04-02-2009 entry was modified from “Charitable fundraising services, namely, organizing and conducting musical entertainment events featuring food and wine,” to “Charitable fundraising services, by means of, organizing and conducting musical entertainment events featuring food and wine,” in order to be consistent with other charitable fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “charitable fundraising” which is a class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising it is accomplished does not impact classification.


036  Charitable fundraising services by means of organizing and conducting projects to promote awareness of tree and environmental conservation

On 07-01-2011 this 04-02-2009 entry was modified from “Charitable fundraising services, namely, organizing and conducting to promote awareness of tree and environmental conservation,” to “Charitable fundraising services, by means of, organizing and conducting projects to promote awareness of tree and environmental conservation,” in order to be consistent with other charitable fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “charitable fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not impact the classification. 03-22-2012: While this wording is still acceptable, the 08-19-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because the classification principle, i.e., The means by which the charitable fundraising is accomplished does not impact the classification, is adequately covered by other, more clearly worded entries in the Manual. 09-05-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


036  Charitable fundraising services by means of organizing and conducting special events

12-10-09 - to be consistent with other entries for charitable fundraising services performed by means of another activity, the 3-26-09 entry was changed from “Organizing and conducting special events for charitable fundraising purposes” to the current language to be consistent with other similar services in Class 36.


036  Charitable fundraising services for {indicate cause or purpose, e.g., sending children and young adults with disabilities to a summer camp, etc.}

04-17-2014: This entry of 12-10-2009 was modified to accommodate the completion of the purpose for fundraising by the applicant when using TEAS Plus. “Charitable fundraising” is an acceptable identification in Class 36. Indication of the purpose for fundraising is permissible, but is not required.


036  Charitable fundraising services, by means of organizing and conducting fundraising events to encourage intercollegiate athletic programs

On 12-13-2012 this 06-12-2008 entry was modified from “Charitable fundraising services, namely, organizing and conducting fundraising events to encourage intercollegiate athletic programs,” to “Charitable fundraising services, by means of organizing and conducting fundraising events to encourage intercollegiate athletic programs” in order to be consistent with other charitable fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “charitable fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification.


036  Charitable fundraising services, by means of raising funds for college education costs

On 12-13-2012 this 02-21-2008 entry was modified from “Charitable fundraising services, namely, raising funds for college education costs,” to “Charitable fundraising services, by means of raising funds for college education costs” in order to be consistent with other charitable fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “charitable fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification.


036  Charitable fundraising services, by means of sharing profits from newspaper subscription sales with not-for-profit organizations

On 12-13-2012 this 07-01-2001 entry was modified from “Charitable fundraising services, namely, sharing profits from newspaper subscription sales with not-for-profit organizations,” to “Charitable fundraising services, by means of sharing profits from newspaper subscription sales with not-for-profit organizations” in order to be consistent with other charitable fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “charitable fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification.


036  Charitable fundraising services, by means of eleemosynary services in the field of collection, management, and disbursements of money in connection with programs and facilities for the welfare of children

On 12-13-2012, this 02-07-2008 entry was modified from “Charitable fundraising services, namely, eleemosynary services in the field of collection, management, and disbursements of money in connection with programs and facilities for the welfare of children”, to “Charitable fundraising services, by means of eleemosynary services in the field of collection, management, and disbursements of money in connection with programs and facilities for the welfare of children” in order to be consistent with other charitable fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “charitable fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification. On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “M” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


036  Charitable fundraising services, by means of providing individuals with the information and opportunity to make monetary donations to their favorite charity

On 12-13-2012 this 10-11-2007 entry was modified from “Charitable fundraising services, namely, by providing individuals with the information and opportunity to make monetary donations to their favorite charity,” to “Charitable fundraising services, by means of providing individuals with the information and opportunity to make monetary donations to their favorite charity” in order to be consistent with other charitable fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “charitable fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification.


036  Charitable fundraising services, by means of organizing and conducting fundraising food tasting events

On 07-01-2011 this 02-26-2009 entry was modified from “Charitable fundraising services, namely, organizing and conducting fundraising food tasting events,” to “Charitable fundraising services, by means of organizing and conducting food tasting events,” in order to be consistent with other charitable fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “charitable fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising it is accomplished does not impact the classification.


036  Charitable fundraising services for sending underprivileged children to one of several camps around the United States which accept these children at discounted rates for one or more weeks

04-17-2014: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Charitable fundraising” is an acceptable identification in Class 36. Indication of the purpose for fundraising is permissible, but is not required.


000  Charitable outreach services, namely, providing counseling services in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., health, drug rehabilitation, religion, etc.} [classification depends on subject matter]

Counseling is considered an information service - not an educational service. Therefore, it is classified according to subject - not in Class 41.


039  Charitable services in the nature of delivery of {indicate goods, e.g., meals, clothing, etc.} to {specify intended recipients, e.g., the elderly, disabled persons, etc.}

Delivery of goods is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Charitable services, namely, providing office space to those in need

On 06-20-2013, this 07-01-2004 entry was modified by replacing “facilities” with “space” and transferring the services from Class 35 to Class 36 because this service is comparable to rental or leasing of office space, but it is provided on a charitable or pro bono basis.


041  Charitable services, namely, providing sporting goods in the nature of handmade soccer balls manufactured from discarded plastic bags to underprivileged children

08-13-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


043  Charitable services, namely, donating small kitchen appliances to the needy

The wording “small kitchen appliances” refers to kitchen appliances that are typically used on the countertop for the preparation of food and/or beverages (e.g., blenders, coffee makers, mixers, food processors, etc.).


041  Charitable services, namely, providing children with serious medical conditions or disabilities with aviation related educational programs and events, namely, arts and crafts instruction, educational exhibits, guided tours of aircrafts, conversations with pilots, and recreational airplane rides, not for the purpose of transportation

On 8-25-2011, this 2-03-2011 entry was deleted because the wording is too specific to be useful to a broad range of applicants. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 07-25-2013 entry was modified by replacing “aircraft tours” with “guided tours of aircrafts” to make clear the nature of the services and to conform with the Nice 10-2016 entry “Conducting guided tours” in Class 41.


045  Charitable services, namely, providing emotional support to {indicate recipients, e.g., terminally ill children, victims of natural disasters, etc.} by means of granting wishes

09-20-12: The entry of 2-1-2006 “Charitable services, namely, granting wishes of {indicate recipients...}” was modified to “namely, providing emotional support to {indicate recipients} by means of granting wishes.” As originally worded, “granting wishes” could encompass activities beyond Class 45.


044  Charitable services, namely, patient assistance program to provide drugs free of charge to low-income patients without prescription drug coverage

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


043  Charitable services, namely, providing potable water to those in need

On 10-6-2011, this 2-25-2010 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to the existing entry for “Charitable services, namely, providing safe drinking water to those in developing countries” 10-24-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Charitable services, namely providing food, clothing, and/or medicine [Note: this service does not involve funds]

Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Nature of goods or services provided controls classification.


045  Charitable services, namely, providing emotional support services for {indicate demographic group, e.g., military veterans, crime victims, etc.} by means of {indicate specific means, e.g., arranging and conducting athletic competitions, etc.}

06-13-2013 The primary purpose of the services is to provide emotional support to others, and these services are classified according to that purpose. The means by which those emotional support services are rendered are secondary and have no impact on the classification.


044  Charitable services, namely, providing blood pressure screenings and information on heart health

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Charitable services, namely, providing medical equipment and services to underserved communities

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Charitable services, namely, providing medical services to underdeveloped countries

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Charitable services, namely, providing trained service dogs to disabled or challenged people

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Charitable services, namely, lending trained guide dogs to blind people

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Charitable services, namely, providing beauty and hair care services to persons seeking employment

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


043  Charitable services, namely, providing furniture to needy persons

Providing furniture to needy persons is classified in Class 43 because it is related to providing temporary accommodations which is also classified in Class 43


043  Charitable services, namely, providing child care for {indicate for whom the child care is provided, e.g., special needs children}

On 10-6-2011, the 4-3-2008 ID, “Charitable services, namely, providing child care for special needs children and their siblings” was amended to the above fill-in entry


043  Charitable services, namely, providing household furnishings for homes in the nature of furniture and utensils to those in need

On 10-06-2011, this 7-1-2004 entry was deleted because, although it is acceptable, it is too similar to the entry of “Charitable services, namely, providing furniture to needy persons”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Charitable services, namely, providing orphanage services in the nature of temporary lodging and shelter for children

On 10-06-2011, this 3-3-2011 entry was amended from “Charitable services, namely, operation of an orphanage” to the above entry for clarity


043  Charitable services, namely, providing safe and affordable temporary housing to those in need

On 10-6-2011, this 01-06-2011 entry was amended from “Charitable services, namely, providing safe and affordable housing, primarily to single female heads of household” to “Charitable services, namely, providing safe and affordable housing to those in need” to provide broader guidance on the general subject area. On 04-03-2014, the amended entry of 10-06-2011 was further amended to “Charitable services, namely, providing safe and affordable temporary housing to those in need” to clarify that the safe and affordable housing provided is in the nature Class 43 temporary accommodations.


044  Charitable services, namely, providing medical attention to those in developing countries

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Charitable services, namely, providing health care services in the nature of {indicate specific health service, e.g., wellness programs, mental health counseling, addiction treatment, etc.} to {specify individual or group, e.g., the homeless, veterans, disabled individuals, etc.}

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. While the specific nature of the health care services and intended beneficiaries of the services may be indicated, such specificity is not required. “Healthcare” is acceptable wording in Class 44.


043  Charitable services, namely, providing blankets to those in need

Providing blankets to those in need is classified in Class 43 because it is related to providing temporary accommodations which is also classified in Class 43


035  Charitable services, namely, organizing youth groups to undertake projects to benefit the needy and the community to encourage leadership, character, compassion, and good citizenship

These services were transferred from Class 45 to Class 35 because the underlying service in organizing and conducting these programs and projects functions like an employment agency or other business organizing activity.


041  Charitable services, namely, sending underprivileged children to one of several camps around the United States which accept these children at discounted rates for one or more weeks

04-17-2014: This entry of 04-26-2007 was deleted as it is confusing and potentially not a service in Class 41. The term “sending” could indicate transportation or financial sponsorship.


041  Charitable services, namely, providing vocational education in the fields of construction and flight training to obtain pilot's license, providing career guidance, and providing group coaching in the field of leadership development to disadvantaged youth

On 8-25-2011, this 7-8-2010 entry was deleted because it is covered by a similar fill-in-the-blank entry for “Vocational education in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., mechanics, computers} 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Charitable services, namely, providing educational materials in the nature of {specify type of educational materials, e.g., books, puzzles, magazines, etc.} to {indicate intended recipients, e.g., underprivileged children, those in need, etc.}

On 2-7-2013, the 8-25-2011 entry was amended to replace “to underprivileged children” with “to {indicate intended recipients, e.g., underprivileged children, those in need, etc.}.”


041  Charitable services, namely, providing facilities for educational {specify type of educational activity, e.g., classes, seminars, workshops, etc.} to {indicate group or individual, e.g., needy children, veterans, etc.}

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, classes, seminars, workshops, and related activities, serve and educational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for educational activities is classified in Class 41.


041  Charitable services, namely, providing vocational guidance to indigent persons seeking employment

On 01-05-2012, the word “providing” was added for clarity, and the wording “and career counseling” was deleted from the 02-05-2009 entry because it includes services in Classes 35 and 41. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


041  Charitable services, namely, providing arts and crafts and educational materials in the nature of recycled manufacturing by-products to needy and underprivileged children

On 8-25-2011, this 7-01-2004 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Charitable services, namely, providing educational materials in the nature of {specify educational materials, e.g., books, puzzles, magazines, etc.} to underprivileged children. 07/25/2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Charitable services, namely, providing a website that features technology that enables {indicate functions or tasks that the website technology enables}

These services are classified in International Class 42 because providing technology that enables users to perform an activity is a technology service. These services are not classified based on the subject matter of the activity performed


036  Charitable services, namely, organizing fundraising services and events to raise funds for research in the field of nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

On 07-01-2011 this 06-05-2008 entry was deleted because it is inconsistent with other charitable fundraising services by not clearly stating that the underlying services is charitable fundraising. This wording implies that the underlying wording is that of event organizing which would be in Class 35


036  Charitable services, namely, providing financial support to disadvantaged individuals in the United States and other countries for the purpose of facilitating health, wellness and economic development

3-28-2013. The services of providing financial support are equivalent to providing monetary donations and are thus properly classified in Class 36.


036  Charitable services, namely, providing financial support to people from disadvantaged countries for the purpose of facilitating educational opportunities

3-28-2013. The services of providing financial support are equivalent to providing monetary donations and are thus properly classified in Class 36.


036  Charitable services, namely, providing financial support to disadvantaged patients for the purpose of facilitating good health

3-28-2013. The services of providing financial support are equivalent to providing monetary donations and are thus properly classified in Class 36.


039  Charitable services, namely, providing transportation to the elderly or disabled persons

On 04-19-2012, the 07-01-2002 entry was amended by deleting “handicapped” and inserting “disabled.”


035  Charitable services, namely, coordination of the procurement and distribution of {indicate in-kind donations generally, or specify types of donated goods, e.g., food donations, clothing donations, etc.} from {indicate donors, e.g., the general public, retailers, etc.} to {indicate recipients, e.g., needy people, disadvantaged women, etc.}

Coordination of the procurement and distribution of in-kind donations is classified in Class 35 notwithstanding the nature or purpose of the donated goods because the primary service involves business administration-type activities.


035  Charitable services, namely, organizing women's groups to undertake projects which benefit the homeless, abused, at risk women and women in transition and in pain, while encouraging empowerment among women of all ages and ethnicities

These services are in Class 35 because the underlying service in organizing and conducting these programs and projects functions like an employment agency or other business organizing activity. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Charitable services, namely, providing financial sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity}

05-02-2013 - Please note that sponsorship alone is an indefinite term. Promotional sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity} is in Class 35. Financial sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity} is in Class 36.


036  Charitable services, namely, fundraising services by means of organizing special events for {indicate purpose of activities, subject matter or recipient of funds, e.g., helping animals, disadvantaged children, etc.}

On 12-13-2012 this 10-29-2009 entry was modified from “Charitable services, namely, organizing fundraising services and events to raise funds in the field of {indicate subject matter or field},” to “Charitable services, namely, fundraising by means of organizing special events for {indicate subject matter or recipient of funds, e.g., animals, disadvantaged children, etc.}” to highlight the underlying service as that of “charitable fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification. In contrast, if the underlying service is that of organizing and conducting charitable programs or events, rather than fundraising, classification is dictated by the nature of the service, e.g., organizing and conducting a charity auction in Class 35.


035  Charitable services, namely providing business administration and management of care facilities, housing facilities, and nursing home facilities for others, namely, the elderly, children in need, and adults with disabilities

On 06-27-2013, this 04-19-2007 entry was modified by inserting “business” before “administration and management” to make clear the nature of the services. Also, the status of the entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Charitable services, namely, organizing and conducting volunteer programs and community service projects

These services are in Class 35 because the underlying service in organizing and conducting these programs and projects functions like an employment agency or other business organizing activity.


035  Charitable services, namely, organizing and conducting a volunteer outreach program providing fresh flowers to people living with terminal illnesses, senior in assisted living facilities and those in need

06-27-2013 - These charitable services are classified in Class 35 because they encompass business-type of activities, such as business organization, administration, and management of volunteer activities. The status of the entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Charitable services, namely, promoting public awareness of environmental issues related to marine eco-systems to young people

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 10-07-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the new entry “Charitable services, namely, promoting public awareness of {indicate field or subject matter}” in Class 35. 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Charitable services, namely, promoting public awareness about the dangers of driving while drowsy

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-16-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the new entry “Charitable services, namely, promoting public awareness of {indicate field or subject matter}” in Class 35. 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Charitable services, namely, promoting public awareness about poverty in the United States through a media fast program conducted by young people

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 07-26-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the new entry “Charitable services, namely, promoting public awareness of {indicate field or subject matter}” in Class 35. 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


041  Charitable services, namely, providing backpacks filled with school supplies to {indicate intended recipients, e.g., school children, needy persons, etc.}

Charitable services, namely, providing backpacks filled with school supplies is classified in Class 41 because it relates to education services which are also classified in Class 41. Charitable services, namely, providing empty backpacks is classified in Class 45 by analogy to rental of purses which is classified in Class 45.


045  Charitable services, namely, providing empty backpacks to {indicate intended recipients, e.g., school children, needy persons, etc.}

Charitable services, namely, providing empty backpacks is classified in Class 45 by analogy to rental of purses. Charitable services, namely, providing backpacks filled with school supplies is classified in Class 41 because it relates to education services which are also classified in Class 41.


014  Charms [personal jewelry]

Charms for affixation to inanimate objects are in the class of the object, e.g., decorative charms for cellular phones are in 9 and Charms for attachment to beverage glassware for identification purposes are in 21


014  Charms for snap jewelry

Snap jewelry is jewelry fitted for interchangeable snapped on components.


009  Chart recorders

Chart recorders are electromechanical devices that record an electrical or mechanical input trend onto a piece of paper.


016  Charts in the field of {indicate subject matter} [for displaying data]

06-17-10 Inserted the wording “[for displaying data]” to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods.


025  Chasubles

05-14-2015: A chasuble is a sleeveless outer vestment worn by the officiating priest at mass.


038  Chat room services for social networking

11-17-2011 While the wording in this identification of 7-30-2009 is still acceptable, the entry has been deleted because these services are covered by the entry “Providing on-line chat rooms for social networking.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


028  Checkers

On 10-03-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry “Checkers [checker sets]” was modified to the current entry to make clear that “Checkers” is an acceptable identification in Class 28 as the commonly used terminology to describe the two-player strategy board game.


029  Cheese made in {insert geographic name or region} in accordance with specific standards

For information about identifying goods or services which are subject to legal systems or schemes for the protection of geographical indications of origin, see TMEP Section 1402.03(g).


030  Cheese straws

Cheese straws are cheese-flavored pastry strips which are generally baked. Cheese straws are classified in Class 30 because pastry is classified in Class 30.


030  Cheesecakes

On 05-26-2016, this entry of 04-02-1991 was modified from the singular to the plural “cheesecakes.”


001  Chemical additives for oil well drilling fluids

On 4-23-2015, the 06-01-2001 entry was amended from “fluid” to “fluids” to match a TM5 entry.


001  Chemical additives for enhancing the performance of lubricating oils, greases and internal combustion engine fuels

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001  Chemical additives for fuel treatment

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001  Chemical additives for use with internal combustion engine fuels

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001  Chemical additives for use with internal combustion engine fuels

On 03-03-2016, the 06-25-2015 entry was deleted because it is a duplicate of an existing entry in Class 1, Term ID 001-106.


001  Chemical adsorbents for removing impurities from fuel

Non-chemical based adsorbents for oils and fuels are in Class 4


040  Chemical distillery services

On 01-17-2013, this note was added to make clear that this distillery service must be done for others to constitute a service. Distilling one's own chemical is not a service under the Trademark Act.


001  Chemical engine treatments and additives for engine oils, gasoline and diesel fuels, transmission fluids and cooling systems

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


022  Chemical fiber bags for industrial use

On 06-12-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended from “Chemical fiber bags [for use in industry]” to the current entry for clarity.


034  Chemical flavorings in liquid form used to refill electronic cigarette cartridges

On 01-01-2015, this 02-02-2012 entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Flavorings for food or beverages are classified in Class 30. 01-01-2016: “Essential oils” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3. Flavorings for food, beverages, or tobacco that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. Flavorings for food or beverages other than essential oils are classified in Class 30.


034  Chemical flavorings for the preparation of tobacco, namely, cigarette tobacco, chewing tobacco and snuff

On 01-01-2015, this 11-18-2010 entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Flavorings for food or beverages are classified in Class 30. 01-01-2016: “Essential oils” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3. Flavorings for food, beverages, or tobacco that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. Flavorings for food or beverages other than essential oils are classified in Class 30.


001  Chemical gasoline additives

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001  Chemical motor oil additives

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001  Chemical oxidants for use in the manufacture of printed circuits

On 03-03-2016, the 06-25-2015 entry was deleted because it is a duplicate of an existing entry in Class 1, Term ID 001-107.


001  Chemical preparations, namely, polyurethane acrylates applied to substrates for purposes of sublimation

On 06-13-2013, the 07-01-2004 entry was amended to replace the wording “Processed resins” with “Chemical preparations” to clarify the nature of the goods and avoid confusion with the unprocessed resin entries in Class 1.


001  Chemical preparations for preventing pathogenic infections in plants

10-17-2013 - Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


001  Chemical preparations, namely, {indicate type of product, e.g., sprays, gels, powders, etc.} for use in preventing odors, mold and mildew from building up on outdoor furniture, carpets and cushions

On 10-17-2013, the status of this 03-24-11 entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy. Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


001  Chemical preparations to prevent mildew

10-17-2013 - Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


005  Chemical preparations to treat mildew

10-17-2013 - Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


005  Chemical preparations to treat wheat smut

10-17-2013 - Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


005  Chemical preparations for treating phylloxera

10-17-2013 - Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


005  Chemical preparations for treating mildew

10-17-2013 - Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


001  Chemical products for the preparation of enamels

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 2. Note that “chemical preparations, except pigments, for the manufacture of enamel” remains in Class 1.


009  Chemical reactor

7-23-09 - 6-25-09 entry deleted because it does not specify whether the reactors are for industrial use in 7 or laboratory use in 9 as the other chemical reactor entries in the Manual do.


001  Chemical thickeners for use in the manufacture of {specify end product, e.g., adhesives, cosmetics, etc.}

Thickeners for colours and paints are in Class 2.


001  Chemicals (Photocopier)

This entry was deleted because chemicals are generally classified in Class 1. However, the entries concerning photocopier toners in Class 2 were added at the same time as this deletion.


001  Chemicals for use in industry and science

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a cleaning product, the goods are in the class of the finished product.


001  Chemicals for use in industry

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a cleaning product, the goods are in the class of the finished product.


001  Chemicals for use in agriculture, except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a pesticide, the goods are in the class of the finished product. 11/13/08 - the language “except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides” was added to make it clear in the language of the ID itself that these are raw, unfinished chemicals and not finished products made with chemicals that are in a class other than Class 1.


001  Chemicals used in industry

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a cleaning product, the goods are in the class of the finished product.


001  Chemicals, namely, {specify raw, pure or unfinished chemical, e.g., acetylene, calcium phosphate, dichloroethane, etc.}

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a cleaning product, the goods are in the class of the finished product.


001  Chemimechanical pulp

Chemimechanical pulp is the result of chemically treating and then crushing wood chips into pulp. Wood pulp is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and by analogy, chemimechanical pulp is also in Class 1.


025  Chemisettes

05-14-2015: A chemisette is a woman’s garment usually of lace to fill the open front of a dress.


024  Chenille fabric

06-04-2015: Chenille fabric is a pile-face fabric with a filling of protruding pile yarn.


023  Chenille yarn

06-25-2015: Chenille yarn is a specialty yarn, characterized by a pile protruding on all sides.


036  Cheque guarantee card services

On 01-01-2016, this 09-16-2010 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


030  Cherries jubilee

Cherries jubilee is a dessert made with flambéed cherries and liqueur that is commonly served as a sauce over vanilla ice cream.


024  Cheviot fabric

06-04-2015: Cheviot fabric is a coarse woolen fabric made from the wool of a Cheviot sheep.


003  Chew sticks made from {indicate material, e.g. birchwood, tea tree, sassafras, etc.} that are primarily for freshening breath

11-28-2013: Original entry of 06-01-2001 modified to remove “birchwood extracts” from outside of curly brackets and make the entry a fill-in. Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. Chew sticks are twigs with a frayed end used to brush against the teeth with the other end for use as a toothpick. They are also known as “twig brushes” in parts of the United States.


030  Chewing gums

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


029  Chicken

12-01-2016 - When used in singular form, “chicken,” “turkey,” “pheasant” and “quail” are acceptable identifications in Class 29 based on the wording “meat, fish, poultry and game” in the Class 29 Heading. However, in the plural form, “chickens,” “turkeys,” “pheasants” and “quails” are indefinite and overbroad because the identifications encompass live animals in Class 31.


029  Chicken powder for human consumption for use as a food additive

On 01-26-2012, this 03-11-2010 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may include goods in multiple classes. Under the Tenth Edition of Nice Classification System, applicants must indicate the generic name of the food additives and their purpose and classify those goods according to purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification).


018  Chicken saddles

Also called “chicken aprons,” chicken saddles are typically worn by hens to protect their skin and feathers from potential injury and damage.


043  Child care

This service encompasses only temporary care of a child at a location other than the home. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry of “Child care services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Child care services

This service encompasses only temporary care of a child at a location other than the home.


026  Child restraining devices in the nature of cloth child harness for household chair

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


043  Child welfare services, namely, providing children's residential homes and food to children in need

On 10-6-2011, this 12-16-2010 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to existing entry for “Child welfare services, namely, providing residential homes and housing for at-risk children and youth” 10-24-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


025  Children's and infants' apparel treated with fire and heat retardants, namely, jumpers, overall sleepwear, pajamas, rompers and one-piece garments

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


016  Children's books and dolls sold as a unit

When a product is comprised of items that are sold as a unit, the ID should include wording that the goods are “sold as a unit.” The predominant elements of the product should be listed first and the goods will be classified accordingly. See TMEP Section 1401.05(a).


016  Children's books and Christmas tree ornaments sold as a unit

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


043  Children's creches

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry of “Creche services [Day nurseries]”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


020  Children's mats used for sleeping

5-7-09 - Item was incorrectly classified in Class 27 in the 4-30-09 update.


025  Children's underwear

Underwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


029  Chili con carne

Chili con carne is a type of chili that is made with meat. “Chili” is acceptable wording in Class 29; further specification of the particular type of chili is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Chimichurri

Chimichurri (which may also be spelled “chimmichurri”) is a green sauce made of finely-chopped parsley, minced garlic, olive oil, oregano, and white vinegar that is commonly used for grilled meat.


006  Chimney shafts of metal

The chimney shaft is the segment of the chimney that projects above the roof.


009  Chipsets

A chipset is a group of integrated circuits manufactured and sold as a unit to perform a single computer function or other electronic function.


009  Chipsets for connecting multimedia home devices, home and VoIP phones and digital cordless phone devices

On 05-07-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A - Added” to “X - Example.” Chipsets is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


010  Chiropractic instruments for {indicate purpose, e.g., detecting heat in skin tissue, etc.}

Chiropractic instruments is acceptable wording; further specification of the purpose of the instruments is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Chiropractic services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Chiropractic services for {indicate intended patients, e.g., children, individuals with chronic illnesses, animals, etc.}

Chiropractic services is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular group or individuals using the service is acceptable, but it is not required. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Chiropractic services offered in or from a remote, mobile or temporary on-site location

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


008  Chisels [hand-operated]

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also handheld.


030  Chocolate-based spread also containing nuts

On 03-14-2013, this 11-01-2004 entry was changed from “Spread containing chocolate and nuts” to “Chocolate-based spread also containing nuts” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classification. These goods are classified in Class 30 because chocolate is the primary component, and chocolate is classified in Class 30.


030  Chocolate-coated nuts

01-01-2016: “Chocolate-coated nuts” is included in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30 based on the wording “confectionery” in the Class 30 Class Heading. The goods are a type of candy, and non-medicated candy is classified in Class 30 under the Nice Agreement.


028  Christmas garlands

Confusing entry - only artificial Christmas garlands are in Class 28. Live, fresh or dried garlands are in Class 31.


028  Christmas tree decorations [except confectionery and electric Christmas lights]

Decorations and ornaments that are not for Christmas trees are classified by their material compositions. On 09-26-2013, the 03-15-1993 entry was modified by deleting “or illumination articles” and inserting “and electric Christmas tree lights” to make clear the nature of the “illumination articles” that are excluded from this category of goods. Although illuminated Christmas-themed ornaments, such as an illuminated Santa Claus figure and electric Christmas tree lights, are classified in Class 11 because they function as lighting apparatus, illuminated Christmas tree ornaments are in Class 28 because they function as primarily as Christmas tree decorations and the illumination component is ancillary to the primary function.


028  Christmas tree ornaments and decorations [except confectionery and electric Christmas tree lights]

Decorations and ornaments that are not for Christmas trees are classified by their material compositions. On 09-26-2013, the 11-22-2007 entry was modified by inserting “[except confectionery and electric Christmas tree lights]” to make it consistent with similar Manual entries describing Christmas tree decorations. Although illuminated Christmas-themed ornaments, such as an illuminated Santa Claus figure and electric Christmas tree lights, are classified in Class 11 as lighting apparatus, illuminated Christmas tree ornaments are in Class 28 because they function as primarily as Christmas tree decorations and the illumination component is ancillary to the primary function.


028  Christmas tree ornaments [except confectionery and electric Christmas tree lights]

Decorations and ornaments that are not for Christmas trees are classified by their material compositions. On 09-26-2013, the 03-15-1993 entry was modified by deleting “or illumination articles” and inserting “and electric Christmas tree lights” to make clear the nature of the “illumination articles” that are excluded from this category of goods. Although illuminated Christmas-themed ornaments, such as an illuminated Santa Claus figure and electric Christmas tree lights, are classified in Class 11 as lighting apparatus, illuminated Christmas tree ornaments are in Class 28 because they function as primarily as Christmas tree decorations and the illumination component is ancillary to the primary function.


009  Chromatography columns for laboratory use

On 3-28-2013, the 10-1-2005 entry “Chromatography columns” was modified to add “for laboratory use.” Chromatography apparatuses for laboratory use are classified in Class 9. Chromatography apparatuses for industrial purposes are classified in Class 11. The identification should indicate the use of the goods for classification purposes.


016  Chromolithographs [chromos]

Chromolithographs are color prints produced from a series of lithographic stones or plates.


016  Chromos

Chromos, also known as chromolithographs, are color prints produced from a series of lithographic stones or plates.


040  Cidery services

As with all services, this must be done for others. Making one's own cider is not a service under the Trademark Act.


034  Cigar and cigarette boxes of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


016  Cigar bands

2/12/09 - Transferred from Class 34 (4/12/99 entry). Goods are in Class 16 in Nice Agreement.


012  Cigar lighters for automobiles

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred to Class 12 (as land vehicle parts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


034  Cigarette ash receptacles

These are urn-like items that stand on the floor. They are rarely, if ever, made of precious metal so the ID does not have to indicate that as it does with the smaller ashtrays.


034  Cigarette cases made of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034  Cigarette holders of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034  Cigarette lighters of precious metal [not for automobiles]

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


007  Cigarette machines for industrial purposes

These machines are not smokers' articles. They are industrial machines.


034  Cigarette papers

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


041  Cinematographic adaptation and editing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Cinematographic film

12-10-09 - The 6-1-01 entry was deleted because cinematographic film is in Class 1 if it is unexposed and in Class 9 if it is exposed. Since this entry in Class 9 does not indicate that the film is exposed, it would include the Class 1 unexposed film.


030  Cinnamon-coated nuts

On 01-01-2016, this 07-29-2010 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. “Candied nuts” and “Flavored nuts” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 29 under Nice 10-2016, by analogy to “nuts, prepared,” which appears in the Alphabetical List in Class 29. “Cinnamon-coated nuts” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016; it is unclear if the goods are in the nature of Class 29 flavored nuts or if the goods are a type of candy appropriate to Class 30 based on the wording “confectionery” in the Alphabetical List and Class Heading. The ID Manual includes a fill-in entry for “Prepared nuts flavored with {specify, e.g., cocoa, sugar, cinnamon, etc.}” in Class 29 and an entry for “Candy” in Class 30.


009  Circulators

On 10-03-2013, this entry of 07-20-2004 was deleted because it is too broad. It would include circulators in the nature of electronic components in Class 9, circulators in the nature of water heaters in Class 11 and circulating pumps in Class 7.


021  Citrus squeezers

03-28-2013: This entry of 04-02-1991 was modified to change “lemon squeezers” to “citrus squeezers” to be more widely encompassing to squeezers for various types of citrus fruit (limes, oranges, tangerines, etc.).


045  Civil protection

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012  Civilian drones

Drones is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


008  Clamps for carpenters or coopers

Coopers are craftsmen who make or repair wooden barrels or tubs.


031  Clams [live]

08-04-2011: Deleted the 03-15-1993 entry and replaced it with “Live clams” because the entry caused confusion with “Clams [not live]” in Class 29.


029  Clams, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Clams [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live clams are classified in Class 31.


029  Clams, not live [for human consumption]

On 1-31-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Clams [not live; for human consumption]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “not live” into the identification. Live clams are classified in Class 31.


009  Clapperboards

Clapperboards are devices held in front of movie cameras and banged together to indicate the start of the movie scene or take. Clapperboards are classified in Class 9 as cinematographic apparatus.


015  Clarions

Clarions are medieval trumpets with a shrill clear tone.


008  Claw crackers

Also known as “lobster crackers” or “crab claw crackers,” claw crackers are utensils that are used to crack the hard shells of crabs and lobsters by pulling the two handles together to access the flesh inside.


003  Cleaning and polishing paper

Goods are in Class 3 in the Nice Agreement so these goods have been moved from their previous Class 16 designation.


021  Cleaning brushes for {indicate sport, e.g., golf, ski, etc.} equipment

“Cleaning brushes for sports equipment” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Cleaning cloth

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Cleaning cloths of {specify fabric, e.g., microfiber, cotton, chamois, etc.} for electronic devices

Cleaning cloths is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Cleaning preparations containing vitamins, minerals, plant extracts and/or botanicals, used to preserve hard surfaces by rendering the surfaces free of aging agents

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


011  Cleansing/sanitizing system comprising a containment enclosure specially adapted for containing an atomized cleansing/sanitizing spray mechanism for use in the cleansing/sanitizing of objects including articles of manufacture, natural products, foods and pharmaceuticals

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


002  Clear and pigmented coatings in the nature of paint

On 11-8-2012, this 10-01-2002 entry, “Clear and pigmented coatings used in the nature of paint” was modified to delete the word “used” for grammatical purposes as follows: “Clear and pigmented coatings in the nature of paint.”


009  Clear protective covers specially adapted for personal electronic devices, namely, {indicate specific device, e.g., cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 05-15-2008 entry “Clear protective covers specially adapted for personal electronic devices” was amended to make explicit the rationale for classification in Class 9. Since these goods are specially adapted for use with a particular electronic device, classification of the electronic device controls classification of the covers. As previously written, the ID would include covers for gaming devices in Class 28 since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading under the 10th Edition. Thus, the ID should indicate the specific electronic device for proper classification.


009  Clickers for training dogs

On 02-28-13, this 02-01-2006 entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 because the goods are teaching apparatus similar to “Dog whistles,” which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9.


009  Climate control systems consisting of digital thermostats for cooling equipment, and a programmable logic controller (PLC) with input and output features for temperature and humidity, which works with a remote digital read out controller

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Clinical medical physics services, namely, radioactive material placement or removal in patients, radioactive material measurement, calculation of dosing delivered to patients and others exposed to radiation, and consultation and treatment planning with radiation oncologists

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Clinometer

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


037  Clock and watch repair services

On 8-2-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended to add the word “services” to the end of the entry.


014  Clock cases being parts of clocks

On 01-01-2016, this 11-15-2007 entry was amended from “Clock cases” to “Clock cases being parts of clocks” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


009  Clock generators for computers

Clock generators are circuits producing timing signals for synchronizing the circuits’ operations. Clock generators for computers are typically embedded in the motherboard and control the speed of the central processing unit, for example.


040  Closed captioning of films and videos

This entry was transferred from Class 41 to Class 40 in accordance with other entries for services that insert or otherwise materially alter electronic data that are in Class 40, e.g., inserting software protection programs and security programs onto magnetic media


045  Closing services for mortgage loans

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Cloth bibs

This refers to eating bibs for babies made of cloth, not bib overalls or ski bibs.


025  Cloth bibs for use by senior citizens or physically- or mentally-challenged persons

10-01-2015: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


025  Cloth diapers

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted. Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all diapers for humans, including baby diapers and diapers for adult incontinence, are in Class 5. However, this identification is indefinite because it does not specify whether these goods are for babies or adults.


040  Cloth dyeing

02-11-2016: Dyeing services are classified in Class 40 pursuant to the Class 40 Explanatory Note.


021  Clothes drying hangers specially designed for specialty clothing

12-06-12: These goods are classified in Class 21 because they are similar in function to “Drying racks for washing,” which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21. They are more similar to the Drying racks than the Clothes hangers in Class 20.


011  Clothes drying machines [electric, for household purposes]

On 04-19-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing entry “Clothes dryers” in Class 11; this wording is still acceptable, however. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


021  Clothes drying racks

12-06-12: These goods are classified in Class 21 because they are similar in function to “Drying racks for washing,” which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21. They are more similar to the Drying racks than the Clothes hangers in Class 20.


007  Clothes washing machine featuring a monitor to sense appropriate detergent and suds levels sold as a component part of clothes washing machines

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Clothing accessories, namely, plastic clips that attach to the lower hem of shirts and blouses that allows the user to tighten the hem

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


025  Clothing layettes

On 04-02-2015, the 02-20-1996 entry, “Layettes” was amended to “Clothing layettes” to match the TM5 approved entry.


025  Clothing straps for {indicate type of clothing, e.g., bras, dresses, halter tops, etc.}

The clothing straps are intended for use with clothing in Class 25, such as bras, dresses, and halter tops. Clothing straps for use with clothing in classes other than Class 25, such as post-surgical bras in Class 10, are classified in the same class as the specialized clothing.


025  Clothing wraps

On 01-14-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by deleting “[clothing]” and inserting the term into the description to make clear the nature of the goods and distinguish them from sandwich wraps in Class 30. The term “wraps” alone is no longer acceptable in Class 25.


025  Clothing, namely, {indicate specific item e.g. shirts, pants, skirts, etc.} [this item is NOT available for TEAS Plus filings]

08-17-11 Most clothing items fall in class 25 except those that are adapted for a specific purpose or that serve a life-preserving function. Clothing that is adapted for a specific purpose is classified in the class related to that purpose. For example, “Dog clothing” is in Class 18 along with other pet-related items. Clothing that may prevent potentially life-threatening injury to the body, such as “Insulated clothing for protection against accident or injury,” is in Class 9.


012  Clutch mechanisms for motor cars

06-04-2015: Entry status changed from “A”-Added to “X” -Example.


021  Coal hods

Coal hods are small pails for carrying coal.


007  Coal loaders

These goods are classified in Class 7 because they are machines and function similar to conveyors.


021  Coasters not of paper and not being table linen

Materials that would cause these goods to be classified in other classes should be excluded from the Class 21 identification for this item. On 02-12-2015, this entry was deleted because the wording in the entry and in the note were unclear.


016  Coasters of cardboard

On 07-03-2014, the 04-28-2011 entry “Coasters made of cardboard” was amended to “Coasters of cardboard” to match a TM5 approved entry.


021  Coasters, not of paper and other than table linen

02-12-2015 - Paper coasters are in Class 16. Coasters of table linen are in Class 24. The only materials excluding a coaster from being classified in Class 21 are those of paper in Class 16 and those of textile in Class 24.


002  Coating compositions in the nature of paint containing thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins used to coat metal products, for industrial applications

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


002  Coatings comprised of cement

On 07-10-2014, this Note was added to make clear the distinction between coatings in Class 2 and Class 19. A coating is a liquid spread on surfaces that dries to form a thin layer, often of color, and is justified in Class 2 based on the Class Heading, “Paints, varnishes, lacquers.” However, coatings that are not in Class 2 are not in the nature of liquids that dry to a thin layer. Rather, they are coatings that lay down a substantial layer that amounts to application of a building material, and are therefore, justified in Class 19 based on the Class Heading, “Building materials (non-metallic)” and the Alphabetical List entry, “coatings [building materials]” in Class 19.


002  Coatings in the nature of {indicate specific type, e.g., automobile finishing}

Some specific, specialized coatings may be classified in several classes, e.g., Antimicrobial coatings to treat the growth of mold, mildew, bacteria and fungus on various surfaces in International Class 5, Asphalt roof coatings in International 19, etc.]


002  Coatings in the nature of stains for exterior use on a variety of substrates

Coatings in the nature of stains is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


002  Coatings in the nature of stains for interior use on a variety of substrates

Coatings in the nature of stains is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Coats for {specify wearer, e.g., babies, adults, children, women, men, etc. NOTE: Animal clothing is classified in Class 18.}

Coats is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


009  Coaxial relays

Coaxial relays are electric switches for opening and closing coaxial cable circuits.


001  Cobalt oxides for industrial purposes

On 08-08-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to add “for industrial purposes.” “Cobalt oxide(s)” is indefinite because it is broad enough to include industrial chemicals in Class 1 and colorants in Class 2.


010  Cochlea implants [made of artificial materials]

Note added on 3-21-2013 - A cochlear implant is a mechanical alternative to hearing for deaf persons consisting of a microphone, signal processor, external transmitter and implanted receiver.


010  Cochlear implants [made of artificial materials]

Note added on 3-21-2013 - A cochlear implant is a mechanical alternative to hearing for deaf persons consisting of a microphone, signal processor, external transmitter and implanted receiver.


043  Cocktail lounge buffets

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Cocktail lounges

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 10-06-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Cocktail lounge services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


029  Cocktail onions

Cocktail onions are typically pearl onions pickled in a brine with small amounts of turmeric and paprika.


030  Cocktail sauces

This entry refers to catsup with horseradish and lemon juice.


029  Cocoa butter for food

On 01-01-2016, this 04-12-1999 entry was modified to delete the word “purposes” in order to align the entry with the Alphabetical List under Nice 10-2016.


029  Coconut cream

Coconut cream is a paste-like substance and is classified in Class 29 as processed coconut. Typically used as an ingredient in cooking, baking and cocktails, it is not itself a beverage.


032  Coconut milk

On 01-01-2015, this 07-01-2006 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. The identification is overly broad for classification purposes. Milk substitutes are classified in Class 29. Thus, “Coconut-based beverage used as a milk substitute” is classified in Class 29. “Coconut-based beverages not being milk substitutes” is classified in Class 32.


032  Coconut-based beverages not being milk substitutes

On 05-31-2013, the 06-04-2009 entry was amended to add the wording “not being milk substitutes” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and to avoid confusion. Coconut-based beverages used as milk substitutes are classified in Class 29.


032  Coconut-based non-alcoholic beverages not being milk substitutes

On 05-31-2013, the 04-22-2010 entry was amended to add the wording “not being milk substitutes” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and to avoid confusion. Coconut-based beverages used as milk substitutes are classified in Class 29.


029  Cods, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Cods [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live cods are classified in Class 31.


043  Coffee and juice bar services

On 10-6-2011, this 8-13-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate entries of “Coffee bars” and “Juice bar services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Coffee and tea bars

On 10-6-2011, this 9-24-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate entries for “coffee bars” and “tea bars”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


021  Coffee measures [domestic]

On 10-27-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because the use of the term “measures” is confusing and overbroad.


021  Coffee pots of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


011  Coffee roasters

06-26-2014 - Coffee roasters, both electric and non-electric, are classified in Class 11 as a type of heating apparatus.


021  Coffee scoops

03-05-2015 - Coffee scoops are classified in Class 21 as household or kitchen utensils. Tableware scoops and scoops for serving and portioning foods in Class 21 are distinguishable from hand-operated scooping tools in Class 8, which are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of bulk materials, such as sugar or rice, from a bag to a container, for example. For classification purposes, the key distinction for scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


021  Coffee services [tableware]

This refers to the items used to serve coffee - the pot, cream pitchers and sugar bowls. On 1-1-2012, this entry of 1-1-2007 was revised to add the term “[tableware]” pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement to clarify the nature of the goods and to avoid confusion with services in Class 43.


021  Coffee services of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


043  Coffee supply services for offices [provision of beverages]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Coffee-based beverages containing ice cream (affogato)

Affogato is an Italian term meaning drowned and refers to a beverage consisting primarily of coffee or espresso and containing ice cream or gelato.


043  Coffee-house and snack-bar services

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to the separate listings for “Coffee shops” and “Snack bar services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


025  Coifs

05-14-2015: A coif is a tight-fitting cap that covers the top, back, and sides of the head and is now often worn under a veil, as by nuns.


009  Coin-operated gates for car parking facilities

1-1-2012 This Class 9 electric or coin-operated entry of 7-20-2004 has been deleted, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should by their material composition, i.e., “metal” in Class 6 and “non-metal” in Class 19.


009  Coin-operated gates for car parks or parking lots

1-1-2012 this Class 9 electric or coin-operated entry of 11-8-2007 has been deleted, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should by their material composition, i.e., “metal” in Class 6 and “non-metal” in Class 19.


006  Coin-operated metal gates for car parks or parking lots

This entry replaces the entry Coin-operated gates for car parks or parking lots in Class 9 that was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should be classified based on material composition, metal in Class 6 and non-metal in Class 19.


006  Coin-operated metal gates for car parking facilities

This entry replaces the entry coin-operated gates for car parking facilities in Class 9 that was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should be classified based on material composition, metal in Class 6 and non-metal in Class 19.


019  Coin-operated non-metal gates for car parking facilities

This entry replaces the entry coin-operated gates for car parking facilities in Class 9 that was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should be classified based on material composition, metal in Class 6 and non-metal in Class 19.


019  Coin-operated non-metal gates for car parks or parking lots

This entry replaces the entry Coin-operated gates for car parks or parking lots in Class 9 that was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods should be classified based on material composition, metal in Class 6 and non-metal in Class 19.


007  Coin-operated vending machines

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or coin-operated apparatus entry of 5-7-2010 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Cold creams

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


042  Collaborative computer programming for others in the nature of hackathons

Hackathons, also known as “codefests” and “hackfests,” are computer programming sessions where programmers and other parties involved in software and hardware development come together to collaboratively devise new ideas and concepts and create new computer applications or software systems within a few hours or days.


025  Collar protectors

On 01-01-2015, this 05-01-2006 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Under Nice 10-2015, “Collar protectors” is indefinite because the precise nature of the goods is unclear. The common name of the collar protectors should be specified, e.g., “Mufflers [neck scarves].” 07-14-2016: Entries for “Collar protector strips for application to clothing collars,” “Collar protector pads for application to clothing collars,” “Collar liners for protecting clothing collars,” and “Collar guards for protecting clothing collars” have been added to the ID Manual in Class 25 and may be used, if accurate, to identify specific types of collar protectors.


035  Collection and analysis of quality metric data for {indicate targeted group or profession, e.g., a network of health care providers, etc.} for business purposes

11-20-2014: Collection and analysis of quality metric data for business purposes is acceptable wording in Class 35; further specification as to the targeted group or profession is acceptable, but is not required.


044  Collection and preservation of human blood

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Collection centers for metal cans and other recyclable items

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. These services involve the storage for others of recyclable items.


039  Collection of {specify goods, e.g., bottles and cans, paper and cardboard, toner cartridges, etc.} for recycling

On 01-01-2016, this 10-20-2011 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39. These services involve the transportation of goods.


039  Collection of unused books for distribution to book wholesalers or retailers

On 10-09-2014, this 06-19-2008 entry for “Recycling services, namely, collection of unused books for distribution to book wholesalers or retailers” was modified to the current entry to make clear that the nature of the service is the “collection” of items, and not the activity of “recycling” which is in Class 40 as a materials treatment service. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 10-09-2014 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39. These services involve the transportation of goods.


039  Collection of used books for distribution to further users

On 10-09-2014, this 09-24-2009 entry for “Recycling services, namely, collection of used books for distribution to further users” was modified to the current entry to make clear that the nature of the service is the “collection” of items, and not the activity of “recycling” which is in Class 40 as a materials treatment service. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 10-09-2014 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39. These services involve the transportation of goods.


035  Collection, preparation, composition, storage, processing, acquisition and provision of business information, data, statistics and indices

Storage is a Class 39 service and should not be included in a Class 35 identification of services.


037  Collection, removal and disposal of unwanted, or donated books for redistribution to various entities, including charities, book wholesalers, and retailers

On 10-09-2014, this 06-26-2008 entry for “Recycling services, namely, collection, removal and disposal of unwanted, or donated books for redistribution to various entities, including charities, book wholesalers, and retailers” was modified to the current entry to make clear that the nature of the service is the “collection” of items, and not the activity of “recycling” which is in Class 40 as a materials treatment. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 10-09-2014 entry was deleted because it encompasses services in multiple classes under Nice 10-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39.


200  Collective Membership Mark for indicating membership in {specify organization or group, e.g., a motorcycle club, an organization of female accountants, a political society, etc.} [See TMEP Section 1304.02(c)]

12-16-2010 - This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus ID Manual because items classified in Class 200 are Collective Marks and are not eligible for filing under TEAS Plus. 08-22-2013 - The original entry “Collective Membership Marks [See TMEP Section 1304]” was modified to provide more guidance to users.


000  Collective Service Marks [See TMEP Section 1303][classification based on the service]

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because the classification will be controlled by the services rendered by the collective. 12-16-10 - This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


000  Collective Trademarks [See TMEP Section 1303] [classification based on the goods]

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because the classification will be controlled by the goods produced by the collective. 12-16-10 - This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


041  College counseling services, namely, assisting students who struggle academically due to learning disabilities in finding colleges and universities and completing the application process

“and assisting in applying for scholarships and financial aid” was deleted from the ID. These services are in Class 36 and there is an entry in the Manual for them in that class.


001  Colloidal silica-based concrete densifier

On 09-27-2012, this 09-20-2012 entry was modified from “Silica-based concrete densifier” to “Colloidal silica-based concrete densifier” to more accurately reflect the chemical nature of the goods.


005  Collyrium

These goods are in the nature of an eye wash or a medicinal lotion applied to the eye.


044  Color analysis for cosmetic purposes

Since color analysis can be done for different purposes that would be classified in Classes other than Class 44, this entry has been specified for the Class 44 purpose. Color analysis for other purposes has been entered in the appropriate classes of the specific purposes of the entries. This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019  Color coatings sold as an integral component of glass panels for building purposes

Coatings that are not specialized are generally in Class 2. Please see the entry Coatings in the nature of {indicate specific type, e.g., automobile finishing} in Class 2. However, this coating is in Class 19 because it is sold as an integral component of Class 19 building materials.


040  Color laser marking of {indicate material, e.g., metals, titanium, etc.}

Color laser marking involves the use of lasers to generate heat and cause changes in the color of materials such as metals and plastics. Color laser marking is acceptable wording in Class 40; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


040  Color laser marking 

Color laser marking involves the use of lasers to generate heat and cause changes in the color of materials such as metals and plastics.


019  Colored sheet glass for building

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for building]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


021  Colored sheet glass, not for building

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Colored sheet glass [not for building]” to “Colored sheet glass, not for building” to clarify the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 21. Colored sheet glass for building is classified in Class 19.


009  Colour document printers

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add “document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


010  Colposcopes

Colposcopes are medical instruments for colonoscopies.


006  Column packing for distillation columns, namely, mesh wire with a multi-filament component or expanded metal intertwined with a multi-filament component, the multi-filament selected from inert polymers, catalytic polymers, catalytic metals or mixtures thereof for producing alkylate in a sulfuric acid alkylation

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


016  Columns on the subject of {specify subject matter}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that the columns are syndicated or claim 2f


029  Colza oil for food

The wording “for food” indicates that the goods are ready for consumption, and they are not ingredients for use in manufacturing in Class 1.


020  Comb foundations for beehives

A comb foundation is a base of beeswax sheeting molded into the shape of a honeycomb and placed in the frame of a hive to stimulate comb building.


029  Combination meal consisting primarily of a meat or vegetable-based entree and a soup or salad for consumption on or off the premises

Changed from “vegetarian entrees” since that language can include pasta- or rice-based entrees which would be in Class 30.


025  Combinations [clothing article]

On 08-10-11 this entry was modified to clarify that term (which is more commonly used in Europe) identifies a specific article of clothing.


011  Combustion chambers

09-24-2015: Combustion chambers being engine parts are classified in Class 7.


030  Comfits

Comfits are candies containing a fruit or nut.


016  Comic strips appearing in {indicate print media, e.g., newspaper, magazine}

2-4-10 - The 4-2-91 entry was modified to add “print” before “media.” With the evolution of digital media, this change will make it clear that Class 16 does not include comic strips that appear in a digital format.


035  Commercial administration of the licensing of {applicant may indicate specific goods or services} of others

Either identification using “goods and services” or specifying the goods or services being licensed is acceptable.


020  Commercial dispensers for pills or capsules sold empty

2-12-09 - “Commercial” added to 7-1-94 ID. Personal dispensers used in the home would be in Class 21.


035  Commercial information and advice for consumers [consumer advice shop]

Modified to add the information in brackets in the Nice Agreement


035  Commercial information agency services

On 01-01-2016, this 03-15-1993 entry was amended from “Commercial information agencies [provides business information, e.g., marketing or demographic data]” to “Commercial information agency services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Commercial information agencies provide business information, e.g., marketing or demographic data.


011  Commodes [toilets]

On 10-03-2013, the 04-01-2010 entry “commodes” was amended to add the bracketed term “toilets” to the entry.


006  Common metal drawer pulls

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Precious metal pulls are in Class 14; plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc. 1-1-2012 - Because these goods are similar to knobs, In accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


006  Common metal powders used in manufacturing

On 01-17-13, the 06-01-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Common” to make it consistent with the Class 6 Heading.


006  Common metal pulls

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Precious metal pulls are in Class 14, plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc.


006  Common metals in foil form [semi-wrought]

On 01-10-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was changed from “Metal foils” to “Common metals in foil form [semi-wrought]” to make clear that the goods are primarily in the nature of common metals in semi-wrought form and therefore justified in Class 6.


006  Common metals in powder form [semi-wrought]

On 01-17-13, the 11-01-2003 entry was changed from “Metal in powdered form” to “Common metals in powder form [semi-wrought]” to make it consistent with the Class 6 Heading.


019  Common sheet glass for building

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for building]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


021  Common sheet glass, not for building

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Common sheet glass [not for building]” to “Common sheet glass, not for building” to clarify the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 21. Common sheet glass for building is classified in Class 19.


045  Community outreach services provided to pregnant women, namely, on-line social networking services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


038  Community outreach services provided to pregnant women, namely, providing online chat rooms

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 09-9-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is overly specific and does not serve a wide range of Manual users.


045  Compiling inventories of personal items for others for insurance or security purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


013  Component parts for guns

On January 3, 2013, this 04-02-1991 entry “Gun parts” was modified to “Component parts for guns” to make clear that the “parts” comprise components of a gun, which are definite and classified in the same class. Other “parts” are not in Class 13, such as gun scopes and telescopic gun sights in Class 9.


013  Component parts for shotguns

Generally, the wording, “component parts” is broad and should not be used by itself without further specification of the individual component parts. It is acceptable here because all the component parts of these goods are definite, and if sold separately, they would be classified in the same class


013  Component parts for rifles

Generally, the wording, “component parts” is broad and should not be used by itself without further specification of the individual component parts. It is acceptable here because all the component parts of these goods are definite, and if sold separately, they would be classified in the same class


013  Component parts for pistols

Generally, the wording, “component parts” is broad and should not be used by itself without further specification of the individual component parts. It is acceptable here because all the component parts of these goods are definite, and if sold separately, they would be classified in the same class


009  Components for gaming machines that generate or display wager outcomes, namely, controllers, displays, button panels, bolsters, electrical wiring, and computer hardware and software associated therewith

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 5-14-2009 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. Because this identification combines goods in classes 9 and 28, and it is unclear if these goods are sold separately or sold as a unit, it has been deleted.


009  Components for gaming machines, namely, controllers, displays, button panels, bolsters, electrical wiring, and computer hardware and software associated therewith

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 10-30-2008 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. Because this identification combines goods in classes 9 and 28, and it is unclear if these goods are sold separately or sold as a unit, it has been deleted.


018  Composite horseshoes made of plastic [not game equipment]

This entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 18 due to the restructuring of Class 18 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


001  Compost

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, such as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


001  Compost [fertilizer]

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, such as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


010  Compression garments, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., compression socks, stockings, leggings, jerseys, vests, trousers, etc.}

On 01-01-2015, this 01-13-2011 entry was modified from “compression garments for athletic or other non-medical use, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., compression socks, stockings, leggings, jerseys, vests, trousers, etc.}” to the current entry and transferred to Class 10 pursuant to the addition of “compression garments” in Class 10 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Whether the goods are intended for non-medical or athletic use does not control classification.


010  Compression garments

Pursuant to the addition of “compression garments” in Class 10 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, “compression garments” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Whether the goods are intended for non-medical or athletic use does not control classification.


042  Computer access control services, namely, digital rights management

3-12-09 - entry deleted because the meaning of the service is not clear. It can include activities in Class 45.


042  Computer and computer software rental

Rental of computer game software is in Class 41.


009  Computer application software for mobile phones

11-19-09 - The 7-20-04 trilateral entry was deleted because the USPTO requires application software to indicate the function of the software. Therefore, this entry is too broad to meet the requirements of US identification policy.


009  Computer chipset for use in transmitting data to and from a central processing unit

On 05-07-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A - Added” to “X - Example.” Chipsets is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Computer chipsets for use in digital subscriber line (DSL) data transmission systems

On 05-07-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A - Added” to “X - Example.” Chipsets is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Computer color printer using heat sensitive dry printing process

On 01-01-2016, this 02-20-1996 entry was deleted because the purpose of the goods is unclear. Printing machines, such as 3D printers or industrial printing machines, are classified in Class 7.


042  Computer consultation in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., computer security, internet security, etc.}

Computer consultation is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Computer consultation in the field of computer security

This is the technical aspects of setting up computer security systems, e.g., programming, equipment or software selection; not monitoring which is in Class 45.


042  Computer co-location services, namely, providing facilities for the location of computer servers with the equipment of others

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, computer server co-location serves a computer technology-related purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for computer server co-location is classified in Class 42.


009  Computer cursor control devices, namely, computer mouse [Note that gaming mice adapted for playing video games are in Class 28.]

03-12-2015: The bracketed wording was added to the entry for clarity. Gaming mice are specially adapted for playing computer games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


045  Computer dating services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Computer education training

On 8-25-2011, this 4-02-1991 entry was deleted because the service is already covered by the virtually identical existing entry, “Computer education training services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


028  Computer game consoles for use with an external display screen or monitor

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 9-27-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Computer game equipment, namely, discs

9/4/08 - “containing memory devices” was deleted from the ID. The inclusion of this phrase implied that the goods were the game equipment itself which then would have required an indication of being used with a monitor to be in Class 9. The goods are intended to be the discs themselves as is now made clear in the ID.


028  Computer game joysticks

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 1-2-1997 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Computer game programs, cartridges, and cassettes

03-22-2012: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-08-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by three separate entries for the particular goods. 09-05-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


009  Computer game software for gambling machines

On 10-09-2014, the 05-15-2008 entry was modified by deleting “gaming machines including slot machines or video lottery terminals” and inserting “gambling machines” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to gambling, and not recreational computer game playing.


009  Computer game software downloadable from a global computer network

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Computer game software, namely, a computer craps game

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-24-2006 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading and computer software is in Class 9. Because the exact nature of these goods is not clear, this entry has been deleted.


009  Computer gaming software [recorded] for recreational game playing purposes

On 10-09-2014, the 06-18-2009 entry was modified by inserting “for recreational computer game playing” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to recreational activities, and not gambling.


042  Computer graphics design services, namely, creating of {indicate specific computer graphics being designed, e.g., 3D computer models, animations, etc.}

04-07-2011: “Graphic design” and “computer graphics design services” are acceptable IDs in Class 42; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Computer hard discs featuring {indicate subject matter or field}

10-8-09 - “featuring {indicate subject matter or field}” was added to the 9-5-01 entry. Hard discs require subject matter unless indicated as being “blank.”


009  Computer hardware and software for setting up and configuring local area networks

“Computer hardware and software for setting up and configuring” added


009  Computer hardware and software for setting up and configuring wide area networks

“Computer hardware and software for setting up and configuring” added


042  Computer hardware and software consulting services

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-29-2007 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement “Consultancy in the field of computer hardware” in Class 42 was changed to “consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware” in Class 42. Accordingly, this entry has been deleted because it encompasses consultancy concerning installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware in Class 37.


009  Computer joystick peripherals

On 01-01-2016, this 09-01-1995 entry was modified from “Computer joysticks” to the current entry in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016, and in order to clarify the nature of the goods. Computer joystick peripherals perform a variety of functions in connection with a computer. Joysticks that are used specifically for playing video or computer games are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” appears in the Class 28 Class Heading.


012  Computer laptop mount adapted for use in vehicles

On 04-10-2014, this 07-12-2007 entry was amended to delete the word “specially” before the word “adapted” because it is not needed.


009  Computer memory sticks

MEMORY STICK is a registered trademark and cannot be used as a generic term in an identification of goods.


009  Computer mice [Note that gaming mice adapted for playing video games are in Class 28.]

03-12-2015: The bracketed wording was added to the entry for clarity. Gaming mice are specially adapted for playing computer games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


042  Computer modeling services

Computer modeling services involve the use of a computer to develop a mathematical model of a complex system or process and provide conditions for testing the model. Computer simulation based on computer programs for others refers to the actual running of the computer program containing the algorithms mad equations.


042  Computer monitoring service which tracks hardware performance and processes and sends out historical reports and alerts [quality control]

On 08-09-2012, the 09-14-2006 was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


042  Computer monitoring service which tracks application software performance, performs periodic maintenance and provides reports and alerts concerning such performance [quality control]

On 08-09-2012, the 07-31-2008 was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


009  Computer mouse [Note that gaming mice adapted for playing video games are in Class 28.]

03-12-2015: The bracketed wording was added to the entry for clarity. Gaming mice are specially adapted for playing computer games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


009  Computer mouse in the nature of a trackpad [Note that gaming mice adapted for playing video games are in Class 28.]

03-12-2015: The bracketed wording was added to the entry for clarity. Gaming mice are specially adapted for playing computer games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


009  Computer mouse, namely, trackballs [Note that gaming mice adapted for playing video games are in Class 28.]

03-12-2015: The bracketed wording was added to the entry for clarity. Gaming mice are specially adapted for playing computer games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


009  Computer mouse, namely, touchpads [Note that gaming mice adapted for playing video games are in Class 28.]

03-12-2015: The bracketed wording was added to the entry for clarity. Gaming mice are specially adapted for playing computer games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


009  Computer operating programs and computer operating systems

03-22-2012: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-08-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by two separate entries for the particular goods. 09-05-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


009  Computer printer

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 10-22-2009 entry was deleted because the purpose of the goods is unclear. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


009  Computer printers for printing documents

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified to add “for printing documents” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


042  Computer programming services

On 05-26-2011 the 09-13-2007 entry was deleted because this activity is already covered by an existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Computer programming” in Class 42, which is the wording in the Nice Alphabetical List for these services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Computer programming for others

On 05-26-2011 the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because this activity is already covered by an existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Computer programming” in Class 42, which is the wording in the Nice Alphabetical List for these services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Computer programming services to create online facilities that will provide telecommunications support

04-07-2011: This 09-24-2009 entry is covered by the following new entry: “Computer programming services for {specify purpose} [Computer programming is acceptable wording in Class 42; further specification is not required]; On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Computer programming services, namely, {indicate specific computer programming activities in Class 42}

Computer programming is acceptable wording in Class 42; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Computer programming services for {specify purpose}

Computer programming is acceptable wording in Class 42; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Computer service, acting as an application service provider in the field of knowledge management to host computer application software for creating searchable databases of information and data to allow users to perform, on-line, the collecting and analyzing of different types of opinion surveys

On 5-12-2011, the 3-15-2007 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific purpose of the computer application software.


042  Computer service, namely, acting as an application service provider in the field of knowledge management to host computer application software for the collection, editing, organizing, modifying, book marking, transmission, storage and sharing of data and information

On 5-12-2011, the 8-1-2003 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific purpose of the computer application software.


042  Computer service, namely, acting as an application service provider in the field of knowledge management to host computer application software for searching and retrieving information from databases and computer networks

On 5-12-2011, the 8-1-2007 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific purpose of the computer application software.


042  Computer service, namely, acting as an application service provider in the field of knowledge management to host computer application software for creating searchable databases of information and data

On 5-12-2011, the 8-1-2003 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific purpose of the computer application software.


042  Computer services namely remote management of information technology (IT) systems of others comprised of {specify the particular components of the IT systems, e.g., electronic messaging apparatus, software applications, etc.}

Computer services, namely, remote management of information technology (IT) systems of others is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


042  Computer services, namely, remote and on-site management of {specify subject matter, e.g., the electronic messaging systems, the information technology (IT) systems, the software applications, etc.} of others

5-12-11: The 8-1-2005 entry was modified to delete “electronic messaging systems and applications” and replace it with a broader fill-in section. On 09-24-2015, this 08-01-2005 ID was deleted because the fill-in-the-blank section was being used incorrectly.


042  Computer services, namely, remote management of {specify subject matter, e.g., electronic messaging systems, information technology (IT) systems, software applications, etc.} for others

5-12-11: The 8-1-2005 entry was modified to delete “computer applications” and replace it with a broader fill-in section. On 09-24-2015, this 08-02-2007 ID was deleted because the fill-in-the-blank section was being used incorrectly.


042  Computer services, namely, on-site management of information technology (IT) systems of others comprised of {specify particular components of the IT systems, e.g., electronic messaging systems, software applications, etc.}

Computer services, namely, on-site management of information technology (IT) systems of others is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


042  Computer services, namely, on-site management of information technology (IT) systems of others

On 09-24-2015, this 07-08-2010 ID was amended to add “of others” at the end of the ID for clarity.


035  Computer services, namely, address change notification services in the nature of posting notifications of changes of addresses for businesses via the Internet

On 01-14-2016, the 07-01-2001 entry was deleted because it is unclear, as currently worded, in Class 35. Specifically, the terms “Computer services, namely” and “posting notifications...via the Internet” appear to refer to computer technology activities in Class 42, but the services were classified as business information services in Class 35. This wording is no longer acceptable.


042  Computer services, namely, hosting on-line interactive public calendars that allow multiple participants to share event schedules and facility reservations

5-12-11: The 2-9-2007 entry was modified to delete the wording “and transportation requests” in order to broaden the scope of the entry.


042  Computer services, namely, providing customized web pages featuring user-defined information

5-12-2011: The 8-17-2006 entry was modified to delete “in the nature of” and replace it with “namely, providing” and delete “personal profiles and information,” all for the purpose of clarifying and broadening the entry.


042  Computer services, namely, monitoring, testing, analyzing, and reporting on the Internet traffic control and content control of the web sites of others [quality control]

On 08-09-2012, the 11-1-2004 was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, monitoring and reporting on the performance, availability, and errors of web sites of others [quality control]

On 08-09-2012, the 11-1-2004 was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, monitoring the web sites of others to improve their scalability and performance [quality control]

5-12-11: The 11-1-2004 entry was modified to add the term “their” and delete the repetitive wording “of web sites of others” at the end of the entry for clarification of the services. On 08-09-2012, the 11-01-2004 was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, creating computer network-based indexes of information, websites and resources

5-12-11: The 6-1-2001 entry was modified from “computer services, namely, creating indexes of information, sites and other resources available on computer networks” in order to clarify that the wording “available on computer networks” referred to the indexes themselves and to clarify the overall nature of the services.


042  Computer services, namely, redirecting electronic mail to changed personal electronic address

Language clarified to more accurately reflect nature of services - service remained in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely providing on-line facilities for real- time interaction with other computer users concerning topics of general interest [chat rooms]

This service was transferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated in general terms for purposes of determining likelihood of confusion.


042  Computer services, namely, providing an on-line bulletin board in {indicate specific field}

This service was transferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated in general terms for purposes of determining likelihood of confusion.


042  Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to develop and collaborate on electronic greetings, address books and calendars and to share content with other registered users and with others via links to third party web sites

04-14-2011: Deleted the 06-03-2010 entry because it is covered by the following existing Manual entry “Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to {indicate the purpose of the online community, e.g., participate in discussions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, etc.}”


042  Computer services, namely, providing databases featuring general and local news, and information of interest to specific geographic areas

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Subject matter must be specified and classified appropriately.


042  Computer services, namely, designing and implementing web pages for others

5-12-11: The 1-2-1997 entry was modified to delete the term “network” in order to broaden the scope of the entry.


042  Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to participate in discussions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking featuring social media and topics on jewelry and fashion accessories

04-07-2011: This 02-05-2009 entry is covered by the following existing entry: “Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to participate in discussions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking featuring {indicate subject matter or purpose}.”


042  Computer services, namely, providing virtual and non virtual application servers, web servers, file servers, co-location servers, load balancing servers, redundancy servers, media servers and database servers of variable capacity to third party computing and data storage facilities

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Computer services, namely, interactive hosting services which allow the users to publish and share their own content and images on-line

On 03-20-2014, the 11-08-2007 entry was modified to pluralize the word “user” for grammatical consistency.


042  Computer services, namely, providing a web-based system and online portal featuring on-line non-downloadable software that enables users to access training, education, testing and certification materials in the field of {indicate the field of use}

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42. On 5-12-11, this 12-3-2009 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “providing a website featuring on-line non-downloadable software that enables users to {specify activities that users may perform using the software, e.g., design websites, edit digital photographs, prepare and file tax forms, etc.}” in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to participate in discussions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking services in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., mathematics, music, etc.}

5-12-11: The 1-22-2009 entry was modified to delete “and engage in social networking featuring {indicate subject matter or purpose}” and replace it with “and engage in social networking services in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., mathematics, music, etc.},” in order to make the entry consistent with other existing fill-in Manual entries relating to social networking services.


042  Computer services, namely, providing a web site for others that automates party and entertainment events management information consisting of {specify subject matter, e.g., guest lists, guest information, restaurant information, gift registry information, invitation RSVPs, etc.}

5-12-11: The 7-2-2009 entry was modified to delete “that consists of guest lists, guest information, restaurant information, gift registry information, gift cost sharing, and invitation creation and delivery” and replace it with a broader fill-in section.


042  Computer services, namely, hosting an interactive web site that allows users to upload, store and maintain automotive repair records, manage online records of services performed on their vehicles, and receive automated service reminders, safety alerts, recall alerts, and special discount offers

On 05-12-2011, this 06-11-2009 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “computer services, namely, hosting an interactive web site that allows {indicate functions or tasks that web site allows}” in Class 42. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Computer services, namely, providing databases in the field of {specify field}

The service of providing a data base is classified in the class of the subject matter, e.g., providing a database in the field of financial information would be classified in Class 36.


042  Computer services, namely, continual monitoring and updating of a customer's English website for changes and editing and making these changes to the customer's multilingual website(s) without involvement from the customer's internal IT resources

On 5-12-11, this 6-26-2008 entry was deleted as vague and confusing as a result of the wording “for changes and editing.”


042  Computer services, namely, designing and implementing on demand web sites in the nature of turnkey packages allowing customers to create ecommerce web sites for the purpose of uploading photos and creating gifts

On 5-12-11, this 3-13-2008 entry was deleted because these services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “computer services, namely, designing and implementing web sites for others” in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, on-line scanning, detecting, quarantining and eliminating of viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, adware, malware and unauthorized data and programs on computers and electronic devices

5-12-11: The 2-22-2007 entry was modified to clarify the services by adding the term “of” prior to the term “viruses.”


042  Computer services, namely, remote and on-site management of cloud computing systems and applications for others

On 5-12-11, this 4-1-2010 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “computer services, namely, remote and on-site management of {specify subject matter, e.g., the electronic messaging systems, the information technology (IT) systems, the software applications, etc.} of others” in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, remote and on-site management of the information technology (IT) cloud computing systems of others

On 5-12-11, this 1-1-2009 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “computer services, namely, remote and on-site management of {specify subject matter, e.g., the electronic messaging systems, the information technology (IT) systems, the software applications, etc.} of others” in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, hosting an interactive web site that allows {indicate functions or tasks that the web site allows}

This is a technology service ONLY. It is not classified by the function or tasks of the web site. 5-12-11: The 4-24-2008 entry was modified to delete the wording “families to record and display family profiles, relationships, interests, audio and video content” and replace it with a broader fill-in section.


042  Computer services, namely, hosting of inspection, testing, and quality control services' digital content of others

On 5-12-11, this 4-3-2008 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry for “hosting of digital content on the Internet” in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, managing on-line waitlists and automating the on-line waitlist process for others

5-12-11: The 1-17-2008 entry was modified to substitute “automating the on-line waitlist process” for “automation of the waitlist process” in order to clarify the entry.


042  Computer services, namely, creating an on-line virtual environment for trading virtual real estate

On 5-12-11, this 1-10-2008 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “creating an on-line virtual environment for {indicate purpose, e.g., off-track betting, trading stocks, etc.}” in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, database development services, namely configuration and customization of computer databases containing information regarding public health care eligibility

On 05-12-11, this 07-12-2007 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry for “database development services” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Computer services, namely, acting as an application service provider in the field of information management to host computer application software for the purpose of {indicate purpose or function of the software}

5-12-11: The 11-26-2009 entry was modified to correct minor typographical errors: “Purpose of function” was amended to “purpose or function” and “computer service” was amended to “computer services.”


042  Computer services, namely, creating, maintaining, designing and implementing web sites for others

04-14-2011: Deleted “and hosting the web site of others on a computer server for a global computer network” from the 04-08-2010 entry because it is already covered by more than one existing Manual entries, e.g., Hosting of web sites, hosting the websites of others, etc.


042  Computer services, namely, providing an interactive web site featuring technology that allows users to collect, store, manage, deliver and showcase electronic and paper-based content

On 4-7-2011 the 7-3-2008 entry was modified to replace the wording “that allows” with “featuring technology that allows” to clarify the nature of the services.


042  Computer services, namely, providing an interactive web site featuring technology that allows users to create their own books

On 4-7-2011 the 2-19-2009 entry was modified to replace the wording “that allows” with “featuring technology that allows” to clarify the nature of the services.


042  Computer services, namely, providing search platforms to allow users to {indicate functions or tasks that the platforms enable}

5-12-11: The 10-18-2007 entry was modified to delete “request content from and receive content to a mobile device” and replace it with a broader fill-in section.


042  Computer services, namely, monitoring the performance of participants at sporting events by tracking a computer chip worn by a sporting participant

On 08-09-2012, the 10-04-2007 entry was deleted because the primary purpose of the services was ambiguous and therefore, the proper classification of the services was unclear.


042  Computer services, namely, digital formatting and compression of music and video images into downloadable media

On 5-12-11, the 9-20-2007 entry was modified to create a broader entry by amending the wording “digital formatting and compression of music and images, namely, processing of digital music and video images into downloadable products” to “digital formatting and compression of music and video images into downloadable media.”


042  Computer services, namely, electronically gathering, analyzing and formatting data to track, locate, monitor and log operations in the oil industry

On 5-12-11, this 7-19-2007 entry was deleted because the inclusion of “analyzing data” was confusing, based on business data analyzing being a Class 35 service.


042  Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to showcase their vehicles, participate in competitions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking

04-07-2011: This 03-04-2010 entry was replaced by the following new entry: “Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to {indicate the purpose of the online community, e.g., participate in discussions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, etc.}.”


042  Computer services, namely, providing an interactive web site featuring technology that allows users to consolidate and manage social networks, accounts, and connections to existing and emerging application programming interfaces (APIs)

On 4-7-2011 the 2-21-2010 entry was modified to replace the wording “that allows” with “featuring technology that allows” to clarify the nature of the services.


042  Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to participate in competitions, showcase their skills, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking and improve their talent

04-07-2011: This 10-05-2006 entry was replaced with the following new entry: “Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to {indicate the purpose of the online community, e.g., participate in discussions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, etc.}.”


042  Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community of land owners concerned with land stewardship

04-07-2011: This 12-06-2007 entry was replaced with the following new entry: “Creating an on-line community for {specify users, e.g., land owners concerned with land stewardship, etc.}”


042  Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to participate in discussions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, and engage in social networking

04-07-2011: This 06-05-2008 entry was replaced by the following new entry: “Computer services, namely, creating an on-line community for registered users to {indicate the purpose of the online community, e.g., participate in discussions, get feedback from their peers, form virtual communities, engage in social networking, etc.}.”


042  Computer services, namely, hosting and maintaining an on-line web site for others for {indicate function or purpose of web site}

This is a technology service ONLY. It is not classified by the function or purpose of the web site. 5-12-11: The 3-15-2007 entry was modified to substitute the wording “for others for” for the wording “for others to” for consistency with comparable entries.


042  Computer services, namely, the re-direction and forwarding of messages

The entry of 9-11-2008 was deleted on 3-10-2011 because it was not being used correctly and was causing confusion.


042  Computer services, namely, microcontroller programming

On 5-12-11, this 5-7-2009 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the respective existing Manual entries for “computer programming” in Class 42 and “computer programming for others” in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, remote and on-site management of the information technology (IT) systems of others

On 5-12-11, this 1-1-2009 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “computer services, namely, remote and on-site management of {specify subject matter, e.g., the electronic messaging systems, the information technology (IT) systems, the software applications, etc.} of others” in Class 42.


042  Computer services, namely, electronic digitizing of {indicate type of visual material, e.g. photographic images, artwork, paintings, etc.} [NOT the taking of digital photographs]

Digitizing is an electronic conversion process in Class 42 and not a material treatment service in Class 40.


042  Computer services, namely, electronic imaging of {indicate type of visual material, e.g. photographs, artwork, paintings, etc.} [NOT the taking of digital photographs]

This service does not include the taking of digital photographs, which is a Class 41 service. See, e.g. “digital imaging.” Electronic imaging is a Class 42 service that uses computers to copy, process and manipulate visual material such as photographic images, artwork, paintings, etc. through digitization.


042  Computer services, namely, providing a web-based system and online portal for customers to remotely manage, administer, modify and control their end user computer devices, data and software applications

On 5-12-11, this 7-24-2008 entry was deleted because the wording “administer” and “control” of data was found to be vague and confusing.


038  Computer services, namely, providing on-line facilities for real-time interaction with other computer users concerning topics of education [chat rooms]

On 06-27-2013, the 09-03-2009 entry was modified by inserting “[chat rooms]” to make it consistent with other similarly worded entries. Also, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Computer services, namely, providing search engines for obtaining data from journals and other publications on a global computer network

On 5-12-11, this 8-7-2008 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry for “computer services, namely, providing search engines for obtaining {specify subject matter} on a global computer network” in Class 42.


042  Computer simulation based on computer programs for others

On 02-28-2013, this 05-28-2009 entry was modified by deleting “Computer modeling services, namely” because computer modeling refers to the development of algorithms and equations necessary to simulate a system or process but computer simulation refers to the actual running of the computer program containing the algorithms and equations. “Computer modeling services” is also in Class 42.


009  Computer software and firmware for playing games of chance on any computerized platform, including dedicated gaming consoles, video based slot machines, reel based slot machines, and video lottery terminals

On 09-10-2015, this 08-03-2006 entry was modified to add the word “playing” to clarify the function of the software.


009  Computer software and firmware for {specify function, e.g., downloading and organizing music files, authenticating user identification, etc., and indicate the content or field of use, if the goods are content- or field-specific}

These software goods are recorded on computer media.


042  Computer software consultation

On 5-5-2011, this 7-1-2001 ID was deleted because it is a duplicative entry. “Computer software consulting” is already in the Manual. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Computer software design, computer programming, and maintenance of computer software

08-25-2011: Deleted the 07-20-2004 entry because the use of the word “or” makes the identification indefinite. Also, each of the activities described in this entry already appears in the Manual as a separate entry. They can be used individually or in combination by substituting the word “and” for “or.” On 07-04-2013, the word “and” was changed to “or,” and the status of this entry was changed from “D” “ Deleted to “X” “ Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


009  Computer software for accessing information directories that may be downloaded from the global computer network

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Computer software for {specify the function of the software, e.g., use as a spreadsheet, word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use} that may be downloaded from a global computer network

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Computer software for creating digital animation and special effects of images

On 06-16-2016, this 07-20-04 entry was modified to the replace the wording “for use in relation to” to “creating” as the original wording was indefinite.


042  Computer software rental

Rental of computer game software is in Class 41.


009  Computer software that provides web-based access to applications and services through a web operating system or portal interface

On 01-21-2016, this 05-22-2008 entry was deleted because the nature of the goods is unclear. Computer software in Class 9 generally refers to software recorded on computer media or downloadable software, while Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) services, which provide web-based access to software, are in Class 42. This wording is no longer acceptable.


009  Computer stands specially designed for holding a computer, printer and computer peripherals

On 04-14-2016, the 04-12-1999 entry “Computer stands specially designed for holding a computer, printer and accessories” was modified to replace “accessories” with “computer peripherals,” in order to clarify the nature of the goods referred to as “accessories” and the justification for classification of the computer stands in Class 9. The term “accessories” was indefinite and overly broad without clarification because it could encompass computer accessories classified in classes other than Class 9, such as computer cleaning brushes in Class 21.


009  Computer storage devices, namely, thumb drives

6-19-08 - THUMB DRIVE is a registered trademark and cannot be used as a generic term in an ID.


009  Computer storage devices, namely, blank flash drives

4-29-10 - The 5-1-06 entry was amended to require specification that the flash drives are blank. This item has evolved since it was entered in 2006 to now include flash drives that are prerecorded. A prerecorded flash drive would have to indicate the content of the drive. An entry for the recorded drives has been added to the Manual.


009  Computer storage devices, namely, jump drives

JUMPDRIVE is a registered trademark for a computer storage device.


009  Computer terminals, keyboards and document printers

On 01-01-2016, this 11-08-2007 entry was modified to add “document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


038  Computer transmission of online based services accessed via a network reference, namely, a URI, visual code, namely, barcodes, tag, namely, RFID, terminal, namely pc or mobile device, or any combination thereof

On 11-20-2014, this entry status was changed from A to X. On 02-04-2016, this 07-09-2009 entry was deleted because it was causing confusion as to what the services entailed and what the “network reference” refers to due to repeated use of the term “namely.”


042  Computer virus protection services

This is programming for computers to protect them from viruses. Monitoring of a computer virus protection system is in Class 45.


045  Computerized foot scanning and fitting of shoes for the purpose of shoe selection for fashion purposes

8-12-10 - added “for fashion purposes” to avoid confusion with Class 35 (consumer information for making purchasing decisions) or Class 44 (for medical or foot health purposes) or Class 42 which is the general class for computerized scanning of items (documents, photos) for incorporation into an electronic format.


035  Computerized on-line retail store services in the field of {indicate field of goods}

“Store” added. Without that indication, the ID includes any service related to retailing - from accounting to product supply to advertising.


035  Computerized on-line ordering services in the field of vibrational energy healing services

On 07-11-2013, this 02-11-2010 entry was modified by deleting “services that provide the psychological benefit of receiving spiritual blessings, namely,” because it created ambiguity as to whether the primary services are on-line ordering services in Class 35, or energy healing services in Class 44. Additionally, the status of the entry was changed from “A- Added” to “X- Example” to indicate that this is an example of acceptable wording.


035  Computerized on-line ordering featuring general consumer merchandise

On 8-23-2012, this 7-20-2004 entry was modified for clarity purposes from “Computerized on-line ordering featuring general merchandise and general consumer goods” to read, “Computerized online ordering featuring general consumer merchandise.” The type of general merchandise must be specified, e.g., general consumer merchandise.


045  Computerized security services, namely, electronically monitoring, detecting and reporting on suspicious and abnormal patterns of point of sale activity indicating theft, fraud, or other criminal activity

On 08-09-2012, this 6-18-2009 entry was modified by deleting “which typically indicate problems such as theft, wrongdoing, training issues, or customer service issues” because it is more broad than the introductory wording which is limited to security; this wording was replaced with “indicating theft, fraud, or other criminal activity” to make clear the justification for including it in Class 45.


035  Computerized tracking and tracing of packages in transit to ensure on-time delivery for business purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 10-1-1994 entry was modified by inserting “to ensure on-time delivery for business purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


028  Computerized video game tables for gaming purposes, namely, a computerized video craps game table

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-24-2006 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Computerized video table games for casinos

10-1-2001 These are calibrated gambling machines and are, therefore, in 9, not 28. On 1-1-2012, this entry of 10-1-2001 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. On 10-09-2014, the 1-1-2012 entry was modified by deleting “gaming purposes” and inserting “casinos” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to gambling, and not recreational computer game playing.


045  Concierge services for others comprising making requested personal arrangements and reservations and providing customer-specific information to meet individual needs rendered together in a {indicate environment, e.g., apartment complex, business conference, shopping center, etc.}

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Also, the language clarified to more accurately reflect the nature and scope of services


019  Concrete poles

On 9-1-2004, this entry was deleted because it is overbroad and includes concrete poles for use in building and construction and Class 19 and concrete poles for general use (or other particular purposes that are not covered by the Class Headings) in Class 20.


019  Concrete stair treads

Concrete stair treads are precast stairs comprised of concrete. These goods are classified in Class 19 as non-metal building materials


041  Conducting after school {indicate nature of subjects, e.g., academic, foreign language, standardized test preparation, etc.} tutoring programs

10-24-2013: Original entry of 10-25-2007 modified to allow indication of nature of tutoring programs.


041  Conducting and providing facilities for casino gaming contests and tournaments

On 06-20-2013, the 11-01-2004 entry was modified by deleting “special events featuring” to make clear the nature of services. Also, the status of the entry was changed to “X” to indicate that it is an example of an acceptable identification. Providing general use facilities for conventions and exhibitions are classified in Class 43 as “temporary accommodation services.” Providing specialized facilities or facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35, providing sports facilities in Class 41. On 10-09-2014, this 06-20-2013 entry was modified by deleting “and” between “casino” and “gaming” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to gambling, and not recreational computer game playing.


035  Conducting business audits in the field of communications

These services are classified in Class 35 because they involve financial accounting and other business-type activities in Class 35. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, auditing services are classified in Class 35 when they involve accounting and other business-type activities, and auditing services are classified in Class 42 when they involve technical analysis and evaluation. The subject matter being audited does not determine classification.


042  Conducting chemical surveys, namely, strength and chemical testing of cementitious materials, asphalt and aggregates

11-17-2011: While this entry is still acceptable, the 02-12-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because the wording is highly specific, and the entry does not serve a broad range of Manual users. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


045  Conducting day programs for the elderly and adults with physical and mental challenges, namely, coffee clubs in the nature of social conversations while having coffee

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Conducting educational exhibitions in the nature of {indicate specific event and subject matter of event}

5/13/10 - The 3/1/06 entry was amended to indicate that the specific event requires subject matter indication.


041  Conducting educational exhibitions in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., tigers, rainforests, etc.} at animal sanctuary facilities

Animal sanctuaries are permanent refuges where animals live in a natural environment protected from predators and other potential harm.


042  Conducting electronic discovery services via global computer networks for lawyers and corporations

On 5-5-2011, this 6-1-2001 ID was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass litigation support services in Class 45.


035  Conducting energy audits of commercial and institutional facilities for the purpose of improving energy efficiency

On 01-01-2013, this 05-07-2010 entry was deleted because the primary nature and purpose of the services is not clear. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, “Energy auditing” is classified in Class 42 as a service involving technical analysis and evaluation; the wording “for the purpose of improving energy efficiency” makes this entry ambiguous for classification purposes.


042  Conducting engineering surveys

This service is a physical evaluation or planning service in the nature of land surveying. It is not a polling service or opinion survey.


035  Conducting feasibility studies for business purposes

On 11-28-2013, this 06-05-2008 ID was deleted because the type of feasibility study must be specified rather than the purpose of the feasibility study.


042  Conducting geological surveys

11-17-2011: Amended the entry of 11-29-2007 from “Geological surveys” to “Conducting geological surveys” to further clarify that this is a service and not a good.


041  Conducting guided tours of {indicate facility, e.g., a museum, an historical site, a winery, etc.}

09-04-2001: This service involves conducting educational visits; usually simply walking in the facility. It does not involve a travel element. On 01-01-2013, the 09-04-2001 entry was modified by inserting “Conducting” and “[not travel tours]” to make clear the nature of the services. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, the 01-01-2013 entry was further modified by adding “etc.” and deleting the bracketed wording “[not travel tours]” because the term “travel tours” is indefinite and may cause confusion. Moreover, the term “guided” in the ID indicates that the activity is primarily an educational or entertainment service in Class 41. When this wording is used to describe services, any transport being provided in connection with the guided tours is ancillary to its primary nature as an educational or entertainment activity.


045  Conducting legal feasibility studies

Legal feasibility studies include analysis or research into the legality of a proposed plan or project conducted to the order and specification of others


042  Conducting of feasibility studies

04-02-1991 - Feasibility studies in Class 42 concern the physical feasibility of a project or effort. Studies concerning feasibility in intangible fields are in other classes, e.g., economic or commercial feasibility in 35; financial feasibility in 36. On 11-28-2013, this 04-02-1991 ID was deleted because it is too broad. The type of feasibility study must be specified.


045  Conducting on-line personal lifestyle performance assessments based on principles of emotional happiness by means of the users' inputted preferences and social network

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Conducting on-line personal lifestyle performance assessments and skill enhancement programs based on principles of emotional intelligence, by means of performance tracking, reward and incentive programs

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Conducting public opinion poll surveys [for non-business, non-marketing purposes]

According to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement (2002), all opinion poll services are in Class 35 regardless of whether the poll is for business or non-business purposes.


035  Conducting public opinion polls

According to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement (2002), all opinion poll services are in Class 35 regardless of whether the poll is for business or non-business purposes.


045  Conducting religious ceremonies for {indicate purpose, e.g., marriages, baptisms, funerals, etc.}

Conducting religious ceremonies is acceptable wording in Class 45; further specification of the purpose of the ceremonies is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Conducting research and clinical trials for others relating to medical devices and pharmaceuticals in the field of ophthalmology

On 01-01-12 this 11-12-09 entry was modified to add “for others” in order to clarify that conducting one's own clinical trials does not constitute a service. Please note, that for use-based applications the specimen must show that this activity is being done for the benefit of others.


042  Conducting scientific research in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., exotic animals, tiger nutrition, etc.} at animal sanctuary facilities

Animal sanctuaries are permanent refuges where animals live in a natural environment protected from predators and other potential harm.


039  Conducting sightseeing travel tours by airplane

On 1-1-2013, the 05-14-2009 entry was modified by inserting the word “travel” to make clear the nature of the services and to conform to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “sightseeing travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Conducting sightseeing travel tours by {specify, e.g., airplane, bicycle, bus, etc.}

On 1-1-2013, the 07-22-2010 entry was modified by inserting the word “travel” to make clear the nature of the services and to conform to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “sightseeing travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Conducting sightseeing travel tours for others

This service involves travel for sightseeing purposes. On 1-1-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the word “travel” to make clear the nature of the services and to conform to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “sightseeing travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


044  Conducting surveys of farming activities and consultation in connection therewith

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 7-1-10 - The entry of 1-1-02 was modified from “farm surveying and consultation” to avoid confusion with other surveying services in other classes. This service is for purposes of reviewing what is grown, how it's grown, etc. to see if recommendations can be made through consulting to improve the farming activity. It is not to provide a physical measurement in Class 42 or business information in 35.On 11-17-2011, the 7-1-2010 entry “Conducting surveys of farming activities and consultation in connection therewith” was deleted because the entry caused confusion with the above referenced survey services in Classes 35 and 42.


011  Conduit for irrigation use

Conduits are generally in Class 6 if metal, 17 if plastic or non-metal. Conduits for electrical purposes are in 9.


011  Conduit for plumbing use

Conduits are generally in Class 6 if metal, 17 if plastic or non-metal. Conduits for electrical purposes are in 9.


028  Confetti

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 28. This was done to bring US practice into conformance with the addition of this item in Class 28 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Confirming scheduled appointments for others in the field of {indicate type of appointment, e.g., dentistry, legal services, pediatrics, etc.}

Confirming scheduled appointments for others is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Confirming scheduled appointments for others is classified in Class 35 because it is a clerical activity analogous to “Secretarial services,” which appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 35.


035  Confirming scheduled appointments for others

Confirming scheduled appointments for others is classified in Class 35 because it is a clerical activity analogous to “Secretarial services,” which appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 35.


016  Conical paper bags

Paper bags is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


017  Connecting hoses for vehicle radiators

Transferred from 7 based on Nice Agreement entries


012  Connecting rods for land vehicles other than parts of motors and engines

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


035  Consignment services, namely, promoting and marketing the horses of others

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-12-2009 has been deleted because it is confusing. Promoting and marketing activities go beyond the dictionary definition and common understanding of the term “consignment” and therefore, it is confusing when those terms are used in connection with each other. Please note the following entry in Class 35 “Retail consignment stores featuring {indicate specific field, e.g. clothing}”


017  Construction mastic sealants for ceiling, wall and floor tiles, wood panel and asphalt

On 02-07-2013, the 02-12-2009 entry was modified by deleting the word “adhesives” and inserting the word “sealants.” “Adhesives for industrial purposes” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and that entry covers construction industry adhesives. “Sealant compounds for joints” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 17 and covers the goods described in this entry.


019  Construction materials, namely, non-metal bonding fasteners for mounting and demounting of ceiling and wall panels

On 01-01-2016, this 12-18-2008 entry was deleted as indefinite because the goods are not clearly in the nature of Class 19 building materials. Under Nice 10-2016, “sash fasteners, not of metal, for windows,” “window fasteners, not of metal,” and “door fasteners, not of metal” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 20.


017  Construction materials, namely, a nonmetal sub-floor membrane for residential and commercial soundproofing use

8-13-09 - The 4-19-07 entry was transferred from Class 19 to comply with Nice Alphabetical List that has “soundproofing materials” in Class 17.


019  Construction materials in the nature of non-metal composite panels composed primarily of {specify non-metal material, e.g., polystyrene, wood, concrete, stone, etc.}

Construction materials in the nature of non-metal composite panels is acceptable wording in Class 19; further specification as to the specification nonmetal material is acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Construction of {specify type of buildings, e.g., office, residential, etc.} buildings

Construction of buildings is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Construction of facilities, structures, living quarters, and utility buildings, production modules and subsea modules in the oil and gas industry

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


037  Construction of modular homes

Modular components are fabricated in a manufacturing facility and transported to a construction site. Then, construction service providers build the permanent modular structure using the modular components or modules.


037  Construction of modular buildings

Modular components are fabricated in a manufacturing facility and transported to a construction site. Then, construction service providers build the permanent modular structure using the modular components or modules.


037  Construction project management services in the field of {specify structures, e.g., residential buildings, factories, etc.}

Construction project management services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Construction, maintenance, and construction project management services in oil and gas fields

On 03-17-2016, this 07-01-2010 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and awkwardly worded. The ID Manual includes entries for “Construction project management services” and “Construction management [supervision]” in Class 37.


042  Consultation in the field of health risk assessment, namely, prediction and assessment of health risks to public and private agencies, facilities, individuals and locations following an accidental or terrorist caused release of chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear materials

These services are in Class 42 because the prediction and assessment of health risks relates to evaluation and analysis of scientific data. Although the subject matter of the consultation is health-related, the services are not justified in Class 44 because they do not involve the diagnosis or treatment of a physical condition. On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


041  Consultation in the field of special event planning for social entertainment purposes

Due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, consultation services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services that correspond to this activity encompasses planning of events other than those related to business functions. 5-27-10 - Despite the previous note, this service is included in IDs with a specification of being for a business purpose, therefore, the 1-1-02 entry in Class 41 has been modified to indicate that the special event planning is done for social entertainment purposes.


042  Consultation in the field of auxiliary design for oil and gas industrial machines

On 5-5-2011, this 11-27-2008 ID was deleted. It was replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry for “Consulting in the field of auxiliary design for {specify type of product, e.g., gas turbine engines, etc.} 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Consultation in the field of auxiliary design for power generation engines

On 5-5-2011, this 11-27-2008 ID was deleted. It was replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry for “Consulting in the field of auxiliary design for {specify type of product, e.g., gas turbine engines, etc.} 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Consultation in the field of auxiliary design for combustion engines

On 5-5-2011, this 11-27-2008 ID was deleted. It was replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry for “Consulting in the field of auxiliary design for {specify type of product, e.g., gas turbine engines, etc.} 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Consultation in the field of ergonomics, namely, designing workplace facilities and equipment to optimize efficiency and safety

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Consultation in the field of fuel monitoring and metering for gas turbine and combustion engines

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


000  Consultation services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter of consultation} [nature of subject matter will control the classification of the service]

Consultation is providing information and is not done in a teaching environment. Therefore, it is classified by subject matter and not classified in Class 41 as an education service. 12-16-10 - This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


044  Consultation services in the field of make-up, namely, on-line makeup consultation services and in-person makeup consultation and application services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


037  Consultation services in the field of yacht and boat conversion, renovation, refit and repair

1-28-10 - The 7-16-09 entry was amended to delete “building” from this Class 37 ID. Custom building or construction of boats and yachts is in Class 40 as a custom manufacture service. Only shipbuilding or ship construction is in Class 37 since the construction of a vessel the size of a ship is considered analogous to construction of a structure in Class 37. This is support by the entry in the Nice Alphabetical List of “shipbuilding” in Class 37.


045  Consulting and legal services in the field of privacy and security laws, regulations, and requirements

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037  Consulting in the field of maintenance and repair of telecommunications network hardware, apparatus, and instruments

11-17-2011: Amended the 10-07-2010 entry by changing “telecommunication networks” to “telecommunication network hardware” to make clear that the services do not include consultancy in the field of telecommunications network operating software in Class 42.


042  Consulting in the field of auxiliary design for {specify type of product, e.g., gas turbine engines, combustion engines, oil and gas industrial machines}

On 5-5-2011, this 11-27-2008 ID was amended from “Consultation in the field of auxiliary design for gas turbine engines to “Consulting in the field of auxiliary design for {specify type of product, e.g., gas turbine engines, combustion engines, oil and gas industrial machines}


042  Consulting in the field of physics

On 5-5-2011, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Consultation in the field of physics” to “Consulting in the field of physics.” Both IDs acceptable but “Consulting” is preferred.


042  Consulting in the field of software and product development in the field of {specify products or field of use}

On 5-5-11, this 11-12-2009 entry was deleted because it is duplicative of entry already in the Manual, namely, “Software development and product development consulting in the field of{indicate subject matter or field of use}


042  Consulting on root cause analysis in the field of {specify type of product, e.g., gas turbine and combustion engines, etc.}

On 5-5-2011, this 11-27-2011 entry was amended from “Consultation on root cause analysis in the field of gas turbine and combustion engines” to “Consulting on root cause analysis in the field of {specify type of product, e.g., gas turbine and combustion engines, etc.}


035  Consulting services in the cost management of health care

On 01-01-2015, this 04-12-2007 entry was amended to delete “and payment” to clarify the nature of the services. Under Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, “Business management of reimbursement programs for others” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 35 and “Financial management of reimbursement payments for others” was added in Class 36.


035  Consulting services in the field of search engine optimization for sales promotion

On 01-01-2014, this 03-27-2008 entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35, pursuant to the addition of “Search engine optimization” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 01-01-2014. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2014 entry was modified to add “for sales promotion” to clarify the service-related subject matter of the consultation services. “Search engine optimization” in Class 35 was amended under Nice 10-2016 to “search engine optimization for sales promotion” in order to clarify the nature of the services and the justification for classifying the services in Class 35. Thus, “consulting services in the field of search engine optimization” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016 because it does not clearly indicate a service limited to a single class and could encompass technological consultation services in Class 42.


042  Consulting services in the field of environmental assessment and planning

12-10-09 - “compliance” was deleted from the 11-02-06 entry. Most consulting concerning compliance is in Class 45.


045  Consulting services concerning legal matters in the medical field

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Consulting services in the field of feng shui design

On 5-5-2011, this 01-04-2006 ID was amended from “Consulting services in the field of feng shui” to “Consulting services in the field of feng shui design”


042  Consulting services in the field of the design of {specify tangible item(s) or visual display(s) being designed and developed, e.g., machinery, computer software, graphic arts, etc.} [Landscape design, garden design, and golf course design are exceptions - those services are in Class 44]

On 5-19-2011, this 8-19-2010 ID was amended from “Consulting services in the field of the design of {indicate specific field, e.g., computers, clothing, masonry walls and structures, etc.} to the above fill-in-the-blank entry. Design of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36 and 41, respectively.


042  Consulting services in the field of home automation

Home automation refers to the control of domestic appliances by electronically controlled systems.


043  Consulting services in the field of hospitality

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Consulting services for others in the field of design, planning, and implementation project management of {indicate Class 42 subject matter, e.g., scientific research, clinical trials, computer software testing, etc.}

On 3-24-2011, the 11-5-2009 entry was deleted because the free text area was being filled in with subject matter that was not in Class 42. On 07-04-2013, the 11-05-2009 entry was modified by deleting “subject matter, product or field” and inserting “indicate Class 42 subject matter, e.g., scientific research, clinical trials, computer software testing, etc.” to provide more clear guidance to the Manual users. Additionally, the status of this entry was changed from “D” Deleted to “X” Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Consulting services provided to local governments in the field of development of electrical services and renewable energy resources

On 6-16-2011, this 10-15-2009 entry was deleted because “development of electrical services” is broad enough to encompass “power generation” in Class 40 or “construction of power towers” in Class 37, for example.


044  Consulting services in the field of medical imaging regarding the use and operation of medical imaging apparatus including X-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, and positron emission tomography apparatus

04-04-2013: This entry of 10-19-2006 was modified from “Medical imaging services, namely, consulting services in the field of using and operating medical imaging apparatus ...” to clarify nature of services and clearly justify class 44. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


040  Consulting services in the field of {specify type of water, e.g., waste, gray, black, etc.} water treatment

“Consulting services in the field of water treatment” is an acceptable identification; further specification as to the type of water is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Consulting services in the field of site planning and design services related to positron emission tomography (PET) tracer production facilities

On 5-5-2011, this 1-17-2008 ID was deleted because “site planning” is broad enough to include services in other classes.


042  Consulting services in the field of design and development of engineering processes

On 5-5-2011, this 1-21-2010 ID was amended from “Consulting services in the field of improvement of engineering processes” to “Consulting services in the field of design and development of engineering processes”


042  Consulting services in the design and implementation of computer-based information systems for businesses

On 5-5-2011, the 12-20-2007 ID was amended from “Consulting services in the field of identification, support, and implementation of computer-based information systems for businesses” to “Consulting services in the field of design and implementation of computer-based information systems for businesses”


042  Consulting services in the field of collection of evidence for forensic purposes

These services involve the scientific analysis of physical evidence


042  Consulting services for the design of masonry walls and structures

On 5-5-2011, this ID was deleted because it is duplicative of the fill-in-the-blank entry in the Manual of “Consulting services in the field of the design of {indicate specific field, e.g., computers, clothing, masonry walls and structures, etc.}”.


037  Consulting services for the construction of water treatment and purification plants, solid waste treatment plants and other municipal infrastructure facilities

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


036  Consulting services in the field of state and federal employee benefit plans concerning insurance and finance

1-28-10 - The 7-3-08 entry was modified to add “concerning insurance and finance” in order to avoid confusion with administration of other benefit plans like fitness club memberships the administration of which would be in 35.


037  Consulting services in the field of construction of wind energy facilities

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Consulting services in the field of dental practice management

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” to “X” example.


036  Consulting services in the field of retirement plan administration and fiduciary compliance

11-17-2011: Deleted the 05-28-2009 entry because it is partially misclassified. “Fiduciary compliance” refers to compliance with federal securities regulations governing investment advisory activities, and consulting in that field is in Class 45.


042  Consulting services, namely, designing, creating, implementing and maintaining computer software for owners, managers and other personnel to set-up, open, operate and manage a commercial climbing facility

04-14-2011: Deleted the specific wording in the 11-20-2008 entry because it is covered by the broadly worded, existing Manual entry: “Design, development, installation and maintenance of computer software” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Consulting services, namely, providing expectant parents with consumer information on all types of baby products and services

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to make purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the producers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer information is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information. 01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Consulting services, namely, to employers, community organizations, brokers and beneficiaries, related to consumer information regarding health care plan options, products and programs in the field of managed care and state and federal medical care programs

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Consumer electronic products, namely, audio amplifiers, audio speakers, audio receivers, electrical audio and speaker cables and connectors, audio decoders, video decoders, speakers, power conversion devices, power converters, and power inverters

01-13-2011: The phrase “home theater systems” was deleted from the 3-6-2008 entry since the language can include goods that are not in 9 but are part of home theater systems such as lighting and chairs and the ID does not indicate that they products are sold together in kit form. 08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Consumer product safety testing consultation

12-10-09 - removed “and” between “testing” and “consultation” in the 4-2-91 entry. The prior language indicated consultation as a service separate from the testing and could include consultation in product safety itself which would be in Class 45.


035  Consumer strategy business consulting in the fields of marketing, sales, operation, and product design particularly specializing in the use of analytic models for the understanding and predicting of consumer, business, and retail market trends and actions

On 11-3-2011, this 06-04-2009 entry, although acceptable, was deleted because it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. Moreover, it is covered by the existing entry for “Business consulting services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


001  Contact cements for industrial purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified to add “for industrial purposes” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 1. Certain specialized adhesives are classified in classes other than Class 1 based on their specific use, e.g., dental adhesives, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


016  Containerboard

Containerboard (also called CCM or corrugated case material) is a type of paperboard for use in the manufacturing of corrugated board.


021  Containers for household use for enveloping and packaging domestic waste, including diapers and nappies, for storage and disposal, namely, sanitary waste disposal units comprising tubs or bins with or without reels or cassettes containing wrapping materials for enveloping waste

08-13-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


020  Containers for medications sold empty for commercial use

2-12-09 - “Vials” deleted from 4/26/07 entry. Vials are analogous to glass bottles, although generally they are small, and would be in Class 21.8-20-09 - 2-12-09 entry modified to add “for commercial use.” Medication containers for personal use are in Class 21.


021  Containers for transporting milk

Entry is too broad and classification is inaccurate. Metal containers for transporting milk are in Class 6; non-metal containers for transporting milk are in Class 20.


005  Containers for veterinary and human medical and clinical use sold filled with a platelet additive solution

These goods are classified in Class 5 because they are sold filled with a platelet additive solution which is classified in Class 5.


006  Containers of metal for storage of feminine products for household or domestic use

On 10-23-2014, the 08-09-2007 entry was deleted. Containers for household purposes are classified in Class 21 regardless of material composition.


028  Containers used in playing a GPS-based treasure hunt game

The material composition of the container was deleted from the original 2/7/08 entry. Material composition is not necessary in this situation for classification. 4-1-10 - GEOCACHING was deleted from the end of the 3/27/08 entry because it is a registered mark for information about a GPS-based treasure hunt game (RN 2619174).


041  Continuing education services, namely, providing live and on-line continuing professional education seminars in the legal, medical, accounting, and real estate fields

On 8-25-2011, this 7-24-2008 entry was deleted because it is covered by a fill-in entry for the same services. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


010  Contraceptive apparatus

On 5-9-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Contraceptives [apparatus]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification because the wording “contraceptives” is indefinite and overly broad. Please note that contraceptive preparations are classified in Class 5, and contraceptive apparatus are classified in Class 10.


005  Contraceptive preparations

On 5-9-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Contraceptives [preparation]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification because the wording “contraceptives” is indefinite and overly broad. Please note that contraceptive preparations are classified in Class 5, and contraceptive apparatus are classified in Class 10.


043  Contract food services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Control systems for airport baggage handling systems, consisting of a single or multiple programmable controllers (PLC) with input and output features for digital devices, with capability of being connected to external supervisory computers

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Control valves for regulating the flow of gases and liquids

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


028  Controllers for toy {specify toys, e.g., cars, planes, etc.}

“Controllers for toy {specify toys, e.g., cars, planes, etc.}” encompasses controllers for toys appropriate to Class 28. “Electronic controllers for {indicate goods being controlled} [excluding gaming apparatus]” appears in the ID Manual in Class 9.


044  Convalescent home services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Convalescent homes” to “Convalescent home services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


007  Conveyor accessories, namely, a conveyor belt washing device affixed to the conveyor with spray bar for flushing the conveyor belt with liquid

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Cooked dish consisting primarily of rich soybean paste and tofu (cheonggukjang-jjigae)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


029  Cooked dish consisting primarily of soybean paste and tofu (doenjang-jjigae)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


029  Cooked dish consisting primarily of stir-fried chicken and fermented hot pepper paste (dak-galbi)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


030  Cooked dish consisting primarily of sliced oval rice cakes with broth (tteokguk)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


029  Cooked dish consisting primarily of fermented vegetable, pork and tofu (kimchi-jjigae)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


030  Cooked rice mixed with vegetables and beef (bibimbap)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


021  Cookery molds in the shape of {specify, e.g., circles, stars, etc.}

Cookery molds is acceptable wording in Class 21; further specification of the shape of the molds is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Cookie cutters

These are not cutters in the sense of knives - they are more analogous to molds that make cookies in certain shapes


030  Cookies with nuts

“Cookies” is an acceptable identification in Class 30.


011  Cooking rings

05-15-2014: Cooking rings in Class 11 are in the nature of stove burners. They are classified in Class 11 because they are apparatus for cooking or heating food or beverages, and “apparatus for ... heating ... [and] cooking” appears in the Class 11 Class Heading. Rings used for cooking purposes which are in the nature of cookery molds are classified in Class 21.


021  Cooking spoons

On 07-04-2013, this 05-07-2009 entry was transferred from Class 8 to Class 21 to conform with the Nice Alphabetical List entry of “cooking utensils, non-electric” in Class 21.


011  Cooking tunnels

Cooking tunnels are apparatus for cooking food during manufacturing or commercial food preparation that commonly feature a conveying mechanism to transport the food while cooking.


021  Cooking utensils, namely, grill covers

This is a grill grid or pan - it is not barbecue equipment.


021  Cooking utensils, namely, grills

This is a grill grid or pan - it is not barbecue equipment.


021  Cookware [not toys]

Entry too broad. This entry would include electric cookware, such as electric skillets or electric grills that should be classified in Class 11.


035  Cooperative advertising and marketing

Cooperative advertising services by itself would be acceptable. But marketing services can reasonably refer to a retail-type activity. In the context of the language of this ID, marketing refers to promoting or advertising the goods and services of others. While a retail service would also be in Class 35, the nature and purpose of that type of service is very different from an advertising type of service. 1-1-2012 “Marketing services” was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


040  Coppersmithing

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. “Coppersmithing” was deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List under Nice 10-2015 because the wording is considered indefinite. The common commercial name of the services should be indicated.


041  Copy editing

Copy editor services involve checking written material for errors in grammar, spelling, usage and style, among other things.


035  Copy writing for advertising and promotional purposes

This service involves writing of publicity text and using words to promote goods and services.


045  Copyright management

Transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Copyright management consultation

Transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019  Cork tiles and tiles of cork-based conglomerates being building materials for floors, walls and ceilings

02/21/2013: This entry from 05/22/2008 was modified to remove reference to the term “coverings” in order to clarify that such goods are intended to become flooring. Materials for covering existing floors, walls, or ceilings are properly classified in Class 27.


031  Corms

Corms are similar to bulbs in that they are planted underground and grow into a new plant during growing season.


029  Corn dogs

This item accepted in Class 29 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 29 in the US ID Manual.


011  Corn roasters

These are machines or large grills used to roast corn in large quantities.


028  Cornhole bags

Cornhole bags are game equipment used to play the target-type lawn game called cornhole.


028  Cornhole game boards

Cornhole game boards are boards containing a hole used as a target for playing lawn games.


028  Cornhole game sets

Cornhole game sets consist primarily of filled bags sold together with target boards. The goods are used to play a target-type lawn game called cornhole.


014  Corporate recognition jewelry

Corporate recognition jewelry is personal jewelry featuring a corporate logo or other brand imagery and typically presented to the corporation’s employees to recognize excellent job performance or other achievements.


042  Correspondence exchange services

Old ID - no longer clear what service this encompasses. Due to advances in communication, this service is now ambiguous and confusing.


041  Correspondence schools

ON 8-25-2011, this 4-2-1991 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry of “Educational services in the nature of {indicate specific area of specialty, e.g., fine arts, business correspondence course} schools”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


026  Corset busks

A busk is a type of fastener used in corsets.


044  Cosmetic analysis

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. It encompasses the analysis of a person's face and skin in order to determine the most appropriate cosmetics to use. Technical analysis of cosmetics for scientific or research purposes would be classified in Class 42 with other technical analysis services.


044  Cosmetic and plastic surgery

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Cosmetic and plastic surgery, namely, a minimally invasive face/neck lift done under local anesthesia

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


018  Cosmetic bags sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


003  Cosmetic body care preparations, namely, {specify, e.g., body scrubs, non-fragranced shower gels, etc.}

Cosmetic preparations for body care is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


018  Cosmetic cases sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


044  Cosmetic dentistry

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Cosmetic electrolysis

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Cosmetic eyebrow care services in the nature of {indicate type of service, e.g., eyebrow shaping, eyebrow design, tinting, etc.}

Cosmetic eyebrow care services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Cosmetic hair removal by means of {specify, e.g., waxing, sugaring, etc.}

“Cosmetic services, namely, non-permanent hair removal” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Cosmetic preparations and products for dry skin during pregnancy

Item deleted because “products” can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21.


003  Cosmetic preparations and products for enhancing the breasts

Item deleted because “products” can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21.


003  Cosmetic preparations and products for skin care

Item deleted because “products” can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21.


003  Cosmetic preparations for eyelashes

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Cosmetic preparations for eye lashes” was amended to “Cosmetic preparations for eyelashes” to match the TM5 approved entry.


003  Cosmetic products for the face and body

Item deleted because “products” can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21 and nail files in Class 8.


016  Cosmetic removing paper

Goods transferred to 16 based on entry in Nice Alphabetical List “napkins of paper for removing make-up”


044  Cosmetic skin care services, namely, {indicate specific service, e.g., facials, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, etc.}

Cosmetic skin care services is acceptable in Class 44; further specification of the skin care treatment is acceptable, but not required.


003  Cosmetic suntan lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


044  Cosmetician services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Cosmetics (Door to door selling in the field of)

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreement since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language describing services acceptable in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distributorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


003  Cosmetics in general, including perfumes

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Cost price analysis

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6/28/07 but still accepted in the USPTO


020  Cot tidies, namely, fabric organizers to hang on side of cribs

10-8-09 - Entry of 7-3-08 transferred from Class 24 to be consistent with other hanging fabric organizers in Class 20. Class 20 is more appropriate for these goods since they are analogous to shelving.


006  Cotter pins

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 was deleted because under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, these goods must be specified as being made of metal for classification in Class 6.


022  Cotton bags for industrial use

On 06-12-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended from “Cotton bags [for use in industry]” to the current entry for clarity.


005  Cotton swabs for medical use

On 09-24-2015, the 04-02-1991 entry, “Cotton swabs for medical purposes” was amended to “Cotton swabs for medical use” to match the TM5 approved entry.


024  Cotton towels

Towels is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 24. However, identification of the cotton composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


004  Cottonseed oils for industrial purposes

Industrial oils appears in the Class 4 Heading. Accordingly, cottonseed oils used for industrial purposes are classified in Class 4.


010  Cotyloid implants made of artificial materials

Note added on 3-21-2013 - A cotyloid implant consists of a metal cup that is anchored in the cup-shaped cavity at the base of the hipbone as part of a total hip prostheses.


000  Counseling in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. health, drug rehabilitation, religion} [classification depends on subject matter]

Counseling is providing information and is not done in a teaching environment. Therefore, it is classified by subject matter and not classified in Class 41 as an education service. It does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual. Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement to be classified in a single class. Subject matter of counseling controls classification.


045  Counseling in the field of personal development, namely, self-improvement, self-fulfillment, and interpersonal communication

On 08-15-2013, the 07-10-2008 entry was modified by changing the status from “A-Added” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording.


044  Counseling services in the fields of health, herbalism, and lifestyle wellness

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Countdown timer(s) and alarms to remind a person to take or give a medication(s) and/or to remind a person to do a daily routine(s) incorporated into a wristband

1-28-10 - the 4-24-08 entry was turned around to have the class controlling element of the goods - the timer and alarm - lead the language of the ID.


006  Counterweight arbor assembly in the nature of a framework with weights in it made primarily of metal and also sometimes including non-metal parts for providing a counterweight for use assisting with the manually powered lifting by means of ropes, cables and/or chains of theatrical objects during the performance of theatrical productions

11-10-2011: While this entry is still acceptable in Class 6 because it is primarily in the nature of a metal frame, the 03-04-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because the wording is highly specific, and the entry does not serve a broad range of Manual users. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


045  Court reporting

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


023  Covered rubber thread and yarn for textile use

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry, “Covered rubber thread and yarn [for textile use]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


017  Covered rubber thread and yarn not for textile use

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry, “Covered rubber thread and yarn [not for textile use]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


024  Covered rubber yarn fabrics for textile use

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry, “Covered rubber yarn fabrics [for textile use]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


020  Coverings for massage tables [not including heating pads]

Massage tables were transferred from Class 10 by analogy with hospital beds. Massage tables, in themselves, do not provide therapy or treatment. Since the tables were transferred, the coverings for the tables must be transferred as well.


035  Co-employment services in the nature of providing human resource management for others

The term “co-employment services” is indefinite and includes a range of business management and human resources management activities. The term “co-employment services” must be further specified, e.g., Co-employment services in the nature of providing human resource management for others in Class 35, Providing human resources management services for others through co-employment contracts in Class 35, etc.


029  Crabs, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Crabs [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live crabs are classified in Class 31.


032  Craft beers

Craft beers are beers made in a traditional or non-mechanized way by a small brewery.


016  Craft kits (Art and)

This entry was deleted because it was too broad. Only arts and crafts paint kits are in Class 16. Most other hobby kits are classified in Class 28.


029  Cranberry sauce

This is in Class 29 because it is a fruit-based side dish and not a true sauce. Fruit sauces other than applesauce and cranberry sauce are in Class 30.


012  Crankcases for components for motor cars (other than for engines)

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


028  Craps tables [gaming equipment]

On 9-13-2012, the 8-24-2006 entry “Gaming equipment, namely, craps tables” was amended to “Craps tables [gaming equipment].”


012  Crash carts

Crash carts are typically for storing and transporting emergency medicine and equipment to the site of a medical emergency in a hospital. Crash carts are sold empty, and hospitals typically have protocols for stocking and organizing the contents of crash carts.


025  Cravates

05-14-2015: A cravate is a scarf of silk or fine wool, worn around the neck, especially by men.


025  Cravats

05-14-2015: A cravat is a scarf of silk or fine wool, worn around the neck, especially by men.


029  Crawfish, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 11-1-2012 entry “Crawfish [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live crawfish are classified in Class 31.


031  Crayfish [live]

08-04-2011: Deleted the 03-15-1993 entry and replaced it with “Live crayfish” because the entry caused confusion with “Crayfish [not live]” in Class 29.


029  Crayfish, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Crayfish [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live crayfish are classified in Class 31.


029  Crayfish, not live [for human consumption]

On 1-31-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Crayfish [not live; for human consumption]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “not live” into the identification. Live crayfish are classified in Class 31.


030  Cream of tartar for food purposes

8/14/08 - Item transferred from Class 1. This is a common ingredient in food and, when used for that purpose, is more appropriately classified in Class 30 than in Class 1 as a chemical (tartaric acid). On 02-02-2012, this 08-14-2008 entry was deleted because it is no long acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system. It is overbroad and includes those goods for food manufacturing and for non-industrial cooking and baking.


001  Cream of tartar for industrial purposes [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to their purpose (when the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification). Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


001  Cream of tartar for the food industry [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to their purpose (when the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification). Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


030  Cream of tartar for cooking and baking purposes

On 12-06-12, the 01-25-2007 entry was deleted because it is already covered by “Cream of tartar for culinary purposes” and although this wording is acceptable in Class 30, retaining this entry in the Manual may cause confusion about the identification and classification rules for food additives under the Tenth Edition.


030  Cream of tartar for culinary purposes [food additives for non-industrial use]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to their purpose (when the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification). Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


003  Creams for cellulite reduction

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


042  Creating an on-line community for men concerned with how to be a better father

04-14-2011: This 12-25-2008 entry was replaced with the following new entry: “Creating an on-line community for {specify users, e.g., land owners concerned with land stewardship, etc.}”


042  Creating an on-line community for recreational athletes for the purpose of connecting players, teams and leagues and organizing game and sports activities

03-20-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Creating and updating advertising material

04-07-2011: This activity involves selection of print or broadcast advertising media and developing marketing strategy and slogans. This activity does not involve graphic design in Class 42 or printing services in Class 40.


042  Creating or maintaining web sites for others

07-21-2011: Deleted the 07-20-2004 entry because use of the term “or” makes it indefinite. Please note that the Manual includes “Creating and maintaining web sites for others,” as an alternative.


035  Creating trademarks for others

04-07-2011: This activity involves the selection of wording, designs, colors, stylization, or other literal and visual elements, to identify a source of goods or services in the marketplace. It does not include graphic design services in Class 42.


042  Creation and provision of web pages to and for third parties

06-23-2011: Deleted the 07-20-2004 entry - although “creating web pages for others” is considered a computer service in Class 42, the service of “providing web pages [featuring information]” should be classified by subject matter.


040  Creation of custom portraits and paintings based on photographs, snapshots or images provided by the customer

04-07-2011: This 08-01-2004 entry was deleted because it is unclear how it differs from portrait painting services in Class 41 and causes confusion.


035  Creation of marketing tools designed to increase a client company's knowledge of customer needs, and its competitors' products and services, pricing, advertising strategy and sales strategy

06-23-11: Deleted the 07-01-2004 entry because “marketing tools” may include brochures and billboards, videos and blogs, and therefore, the entry is overbroad and includes services in multiple classes.


036  Credit agencies in the field of farming

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Credit and cash card payment processing services

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add “payment processing” in order to clarify the nature of the services in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


036  Credit and debit card services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-22-2007 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


036  Credit bureau services

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Credit bureaus” to “Credit bureau services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


036  Credit card and debit card services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-22-2007 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


036  Credit card and payment card services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-22-2007 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


036  Credit card services

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


045  Cremation [funerary services]

06-18-2009 This refers to the memorial or religious service. 11-19-2009 - The 09-18-2009 trilateral entry was deleted because this item has proved to be confusing with actual cremation services in Class 40. The indication of “funerary services” in brackets has not helped applicants understand the service and it has caused confusion both inside and outside of the USPTO.


045  Cremation services

On 01-17-2013, the 06-25-2009 entry was transferred from Class 40 to Class 45 because “Crematorium services” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 45. The French version of the Alphabetical List entry, services de cremation, has the same meaning in French as the word cremation in English.


024  Crib canopies

07-12-12: These goods are classified in Class 24 because they are so closely related to and travel in the same trade channels with crib sheets, crib bumpers, crib skirts, and other bed cover-related goods in Class 24.


042  Crop scouting services in the nature of scientific analysis of pest infestation and crop performance to determine the potential effectiveness of pest control measures

The term, crop scouting, is overbroad and includes services in multiple classes. Specification of the term, crop scouting, is required for classification purposes.


021  Cruet stands for oil or vinegar of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Cruet stands made of precious metals

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Cruet stands of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Cruets of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


036  Cruise ship property services, namely, listing, leasing, brokerage, and management of residential and commercial units aboard cruise ships and financing of same

On 01-01-2016, this 01-04-2006 entry was deleted because the identification includes wording which is broad enough to encompass services in other classes, such as marketing services for temporary accommodations, in Class 35.


029  Crustaceans, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-30-2009 entry “Crustaceans [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live crustaceans are classified in Class 31.


040  Cryogenic preservation

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. It is considered a treatment of material service.


001  Cryopreservation kits for use in scientific research consisting primarily of sperm freezing medium, in vitro fertilization medium, sperm freezing canister, cans for holding straws filled with semen, and mixing tubes

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


005  Cryopreservation kits for use in in vitro fertilization consisting primarily of sperm freezing medium, in vitro fertilization medium, sperm freezing canister, cans for holding straws filled with semen, and mixing tubes

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


044  Cryotherapy services

Cryotherapy is the local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy.


029  Crystallized fruits

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


030  Crystallized gingers

On 04-21-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “ginger” to “gingers” to match a TM5 approved entry.


028  Cube-type puzzles

On 01-28-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Puzzles [cube-type]” to “Cube-type puzzles” in order to clarify the nature of the goods.


045  Cuddling companionship services

Cuddling companionship services involve non-sexual physical contact, such as an embrace. Cuddling services may be classified in Class 44 when the description indicates that the services are medical or therapeutic in nature.


044  Cuddling therapy services

Cuddling companionship services are in Class 45.


025  Culottes

05-14-2015: Culottes are a divided skirt.


044  Cultivation of fungi for others to produce diesel-like compounds for use in diesel, gasoline, and jet engines

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Cultivation of fungi to produce diesel-like compounds for use in diesel, gasoline, and jet engines

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


001  Cultures of microorganisms other than for medical or veterinary use

On 01-01-2016, this 11-08-2007 entry was amended from “Cultures of microorganisms other than for medical and veterinary use” to “Cultures of microorganisms other than for medical or veterinary use” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


030  Cumin powder

Cumin powder is used as a spice and is classified in Class 30 because “spices” is in Class 30 in the Nice Alphabetical List.


021  Cup holders for vehicles

Goods are in 12 since they are specially adapted for use only in vehicles.


010  Cupping glasses

Cupping glasses are used in therapeutic cupping treatments to draw blood to the surface of the skin.


021  Cups

Paper and plastic cups are also included in this class. They are not classified by material composition.


041  Current events news analysis and features distribution

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other news-related services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring. 11-22-07 - this entry has been found to be vague and confusing as to what these services are so it has been deleted.


018  Curried skins

Curried skins are animal skins that have been treated, especially by incorporating oil or grease (e.g., tanned leather, etc.).


030  Curry [spice mixture only]

Finished curry dishes that contain meats and/or vegetables are in Class 29.


021  Currycombs

Currycombs are hand-operated utensils, similar to brushes, for grooming horses.


020  Curtain rings

All curtain rings are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


020  Curtain tie-backs in the nature of non-textile curtain holders

Curtain tie-backs in the nature of textile curtain holders are in Class 24. This distinction is based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement and the alphabetical list.


024  Curtain tie-backs in the nature of textile curtain holders

06-28-2007 Original entry; 07-29-2010 Inserted the wording “in the nature of textile curtain holders” to distinguish the goods from “Curtain tie-backs in the nature of non-textile curtain holders” in Class 20. This distinction is based on the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement and the Nice Alphabetical List.


022  Cushioning not of rubber, plastic or paper in the nature of stuffing

On 08-01-2013, this 08-03-2001 entry was amended from “Cushioning not of rubber or plastic in the nature of stuffing” to also exclude “paper.” Padding and stuffing materials are classified by material composition, e.g., of paper in Class 16, of plastics and rubber in Class 17, and not of paper, plastic or rubber in Class 22.


016  Cushioning or padding made of paper for packing purposes

08-01-2013: Padding and stuffing materials are classified by material composition, e.g., of paper in Class 16, of plastics and rubber in Class 17, and not of paper, plastic or rubber in Class 22


030  Custard

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


041  Custom art drawing for others

02-11-2016: These services are classified in Class 41 because they involve the presentation of works of visual art to the public to entertain or engage the attention of people, or for cultural or educational purposes, pursuant to the Class 41 Explanatory Note.


041  Custom art sketching for others

02-11-2016: These services are classified in Class 41 because they involve the presentation of works of visual art to the public to entertain or engage the attention of people, or for cultural or educational purposes, pursuant to the Class 41 Explanatory Note.


041  Custom artwork painting of propane tanks for others

02-11-2016: Custom artwork painting for others is acceptable; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


040  Custom cake decorating services

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other customized production services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


040  Custom clothing alteration

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add “custom” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Custom clothing alteration involves making clothing to the order or specification of others. Repair of clothing is classified in Class 37.


040  Custom imprinting of {indicate items, e.g., clothing, glassware, pens, etc.} [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the specific items, e.g., T-shirts, which are goods in Class 25, or pens, which are goods in Class 16.]

02-11-2016: Printing is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40.


040  Custom imprinting of {indicate specific items, e.g., clothing} with messages [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the specific items, e.g., T-shirts, which are goods in Class 25.]

On 04-28-2011 - This entry was added to complement the already existing entries by providing for the imprinting of messages on various products. 10-03-2013 - Entry status changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording. 02-11-2016 - Printing is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40.


040  Custom imprinting of {indicate specific items, e.g., clothing} with decorative designs [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the specific items, e.g., T-shirts, which are goods in Class 25.]

01-01-2002 - These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring. 09-13-2007 - This language covers the SERVICE of imprinting designs on the goods of others; it does not cover the goods themselves with the imprinting on them. 02-11-2016 - Printing is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40.


040  Custom manufacture of modular components for modular buildings

Construction of modular buildings is in Class 37.


040  Custom manufacture of transportable buildings

Building construction services and construction of other permanent structures, which are not goods in trade, is classified in Class 37. However, transportable buildings are considered goods in trade, and custom manufacturing of goods in trade is in Class 40.


040  Custom manufacture of {indicate goods, e.g., pharmaceuticals, chemotherapy drugs, antibiotic medicines, etc.} by pharmaceutical compounders

Pharmaceutical compounding services encompass the making of individual prescriptions specially formulated for individual patients according to instructions from a physician. However, some pharmaceutical compounders manufacture drugs on a larger scale, and this activity is more accurately described as custom manufacturing in Class 40.


040  Custom manufacturing of prosthetics

6-12-08 - “and fitting” was deleted from the ID. Fitting of prostheses is in Class 44.


041  Custom painting of artwork for others

02-11-2016: These services are classified in Class 41 because they involve the presentation of works of visual art to the public to entertain or engage the attention of people, or for cultural or educational purposes, pursuant to the Class 41 Explanatory Note. Painting services in Class 37, on the other hand, encompass property maintenance-type activities.


041  Custom painting of artwork on {specify, e.g., clothing, bags, pottery, etc.} for others

These services are classified in Class 41 because they involve the presentation of works of visual art to the public to entertain or engage the attention of people, or for cultural or educational purposes, pursuant to the Class 41 Explanatory Note. Painting services in Class 37, on the other hand, encompass property maintenance-type activities. Custom artwork painting for others is acceptable; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Custom painting of artwork in the nature of {indicate, e.g., portraits, designs, etc.} on {specify, e.g., clothing, bags, pottery, etc.} for others

These services are classified in Class 41 because they involve the presentation of works of visual art to the public to entertain or engage the attention of people, or for cultural or educational purposes, pursuant to the Class 41 Explanatory Note. Painting services in Class 37, on the other hand, encompass property maintenance-type activities. Custom artwork painting for others is acceptable; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Custom painting of designs or text on clothing and bags

On 02-11-2016, this 12-10-2009 entry was deleted because it appears to encompass custom painting of artwork, which is classified in Class 41, rather than property maintenance-type painting services in Class 37, but it is unclear. This ID is no longer acceptable in Class 37 or Class 41.


041  Custom painting of decorative artwork on house interiors for others

Custom artwork painting for others is acceptable; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Custom shipbuilding

This service is in Class 37 because it is similar to building construction. Construction of smaller vessels such as boats or yachts are considered custom manufacturing services in Class 40 and should be worded as such.


040  Custom tailoring

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add “custom” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Custom tailoring involves making clothing to the order or specification of others. Repair of clothing is classified in Class 37.


040  Custom tailoring or dressmaking

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended to add “custom” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Custom tailoring or dressmaking involves making clothing to the order or specification of others. Repair of clothing is classified in Class 37.


040  Custom tailoring services

On 01-01-2015, this 10-08-2009 entry was amended to add “custom” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Custom clothing alteration involves making clothing to the order or specification of others. Repair of clothing is classified in Class 37.


041  Custom writing services for non-advertising purposes

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other intellectually creative services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring. On 4-18-2013, this 1-1-2002 entry was amended from “Custom writing services” to “Custom writing services for non-advertising purposes” to make clear that these services are not classified in Class 35. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 04-18-2013 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “Custom writing services for non-advertising purposes” is overly broad because it could encompass services in multiple classes. For example, personal letter writing is classified in Class 45 and technical writing is classified in Class 42. Please consult the Manual for examples of specific custom writing services.


035  Customer service in the field of retail store services

On 3-24-2011, the 3-5-2009 entry was deleted, because it has proven to be too broad under USPTO standards for specificity required for a recitation of services of this type.


035  Customer services, namely, responding to customers inquiries for others in the field of {indicate specific field} via telephone or other electronic means

On 3-24-2011, the 3-13-2008 entry was amended from “Customer services, providing customer service and product inquiry services via telephone and e-mail for others” to “Customer services, namely, responding to customers inquiries for others in the field of{indicate specific field} via telephone or other electronic means” for clarity.


035  Customer services, namely, responding to customers inquiries for others in the field of {indicate specific field}

On 3-24-2011, the 6-1-2001 entry was modified from “Customer service in the field of {indicate field}” to “Customer services, namely, responding to customers inquiries for others in the field of {indicate specific field}.” Customer service means providing assistance to customers when they have a business problem or concern. It does not mean providing services to customers that should be classified in other classes, e.g., hosting a website is in Class 42.


042  Customization of computer hardware and software

11-24-11: Deleted 10-01-2002 entry because it is partially misclassified and replaced it with “Customizing computer hardware” in Class 37 and “Customizing computer software” in Class 42. The service of customizing goods to the specification of others is generally classified according to the nature of the activity underlying the customization. For example, customization of computer software is in Class 42 because the activity underlying the customization is computer programming in Class 42. In other words, the applicant has to re-program the software so that it meets the customer's criteria. On the other hand, customization of hardware is in Class 37 because the activities underlying the customization are upgrading and modification in 37. Customization usually involves repair and maintenance of existing finished goods, while custom manufacturing of goods involves transforming unfinished or semi-finished goods into finished goods.


028  Customized dolls having a face in the form of a particular adolescent who has unexpectedly or tragically died

06-20-2013: Status changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


040  Customized imprinting of company names and logos on the goods of others, namely, on promotional merchandise, apparel and corporate gifts [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the specific items, e.g., apparel or giftware, which are goods in other classes.]

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-10-2008 entry is being deleted because it is covered by the existing entry “Customized printing of company names and logos for promotional and advertising purposes on the goods of others” in Class 40. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


040  Customized printing of company names and logos for promotional and advertising purposes on the goods of others

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


042  Customized software development in the field of traffic and transportation

11-24-11: While this wording is still acceptable, the 05-28-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the new entry “Developing customized software in the field of {indicate field, e.g., traffic and transportation management, etc.} for others” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Customizing computer software by {indicate customization details, e.g., adding custom fields and deadline alerts, etc.}

Customizing computer software is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Customizing computer software

The service of customizing goods to the specification of others is generally classified according to the nature of the activity underlying the customization. For example, customization of computer software is in Class 42 because the activity underlying the customization is computer programming in Class 42. Customization usually involves repair and maintenance of existing finished goods, while custom manufacturing of goods involves transforming unfinished or semi-finished goods into finished goods.


037  Customizing computer hardware

The service of customizing goods to the specification of others is generally classified according to the nature of the activity underlying the customization. For example, customization of computer software is in Class 42 because the activity underlying the customization is computer programming in Class 42. On the other hand, customization of hardware is in Class 37 because the activities underlying the customization are upgrading and modification in 37. Customization usually involves repair and maintenance of existing finished goods, while custom manufacturing of goods involves transforming unfinished or semi-finished goods into finished goods.


037  Customizing sports equipment, namely, {indicate type, e.g., tennis rackets, golf clubs, etc.}

The service of customizing goods to the specification of others is generally classified according to the nature of the activity underlying the customization. Customization usually involves repair and maintenance of existing finished goods, while custom manufacturing of goods involves transforming unfinished or semi-finished goods into finished goods.


037  Customizing machines, namely, {indicate type, e.g., engraving machines, milling machines, etc.}

The service of customizing goods to the specification of others is generally classified according to the nature of the activity underlying the customization. For example, customization of computer software is in Class 42 because the activity underlying the customization is computer programming in Class 42. On the other hand, customization of automobiles is in Class 37 because the activities underlying the customization are vehicle maintenance and modification in 37. Customization usually involves repair and maintenance of existing finished goods, while custom manufacturing of goods involves transforming unfinished or semi-finished goods into finished goods.


036  Customs brokerage

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, the Nice Alphabetical List entry “customs brokerage” was changed to “financial customs brokerage services.” Under Nice 10-2016, “customs brokerage” is overly broad because the services are not clearly limited to financial services in Class 36.


003  Cuticle cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


008  Cutlery of precious metals

Cutlery is an acceptable identification in Class 8 without reference to material content. However, identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


007  Cutting blow pipes, gas-operated

Cutting blow pipes, gas-operated is an entry in the Nice Alphabetical List of Goods.


004  Cutting fluids

01-03-13: Cutting fluid is a type of coolant and lubricant designed specifically for metalworking and machining processes. These goods are classified in Class 4 in the Nice Alphabetical List because they are typically comprised of oils and function, at least in part, as lubricants.


007  Cutting machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Cutting machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


029  Cuttlefish, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 8-4-2011 entry “Cuttlefish [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live cuttlefish are classified in Class 31.


005  Cytostatics for pharmaceutical purposes

Cytostatics are agents used to inhibit cell growth and division.


019  Dado rails

These goods are pieces of decorative wood fixed above the floor along the walls of a room.


044  Dairy farming services

To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP §1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not a considered wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be considered a service within the meaning of the Trademark Act.


009  Daisy wheel printers

01-01-2016: Daisy wheel printers are typically used for printing documents. In contrast, 3D printers are additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, are classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


024  Damask

06-04-2015: Damask is a thick usually shiny cloth that has patterns woven into it.


015  Dampers for musical instruments

Dampers are used to modify the sounds of musical instruments by diminishing the vibrations of strings or softening the tone of brass instruments.


044  Dance movement therapy for {indicate group or individual, e.g., children, veterans, caregivers, etc.}

Dance movement therapy is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular group or individual receiving the therapy is acceptable, but it is not required.


028  Dart point sharpeners

08-14-2014 - Dart point sharpeners are classified in Class 28 as game equipment. Although sharpening instruments are generally classified in Class 8, dart point sharpeners are classified as game equipment because they are for use by the players in the course of playing the game of darts.


038  Data and voice telecommunications

The language of this entry is too broad; it encompasses all telecommunication activities.


042  Data mining

This is a search and analysis service. It involves looking for data on user defined topics and analyzing that data as requested by the user.


035  Data processing services in the field of {specify field or industry, e.g., healthcare, transportation, payroll, etc.} [this does not include payment or claims processing]

Data processing is an acceptable identification; further clarifying the particular field is permissible but not required. However, processing of payments or claims (e.g., insurance claims processing, and credit card payment processing services) are Class 36 services.


009  Data synchronization cables

Data synchronization cables are used to synchronize data stored on two devices - usually a computer and a small mobile device, such as a smartphone or personal digital assistant.


042  Data warehousing

Data warehousing is not a storage service. It is used to refer to the programming for a large database that is designed for the fast processing of the data in it. As such, it is a programming service in 42.


045  Dating services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Dating services, namely, providing an on-line computer database featuring single people interested in meeting other single people

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


043  Day-care centres [day-nurseries]

On 10-6-2011, this 01-08-2009 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to existing entry for “Providing day care centers.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


036  Debit card services

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


036  Debt collection agency services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-22-2007 entry was amended from “Debt collection agencies” to “Debt collection agency services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


028  Deck grips for sports equipment boards, namely, {specify, e.g., surfboards, body boards, paddleboards, etc.}

On 01-01-2016, this 12-20-2012 entry was modified to replace “paddle boards” with “paddleboards” in order to align the spelling of the term with other Manual entries.


009  Decontamination showers

Decontamination showers are classified in Class 9 as life-saving apparatus.


009  Decorative and fanciful items for covering of, and for use in connection with protective helmets, excluding stickers

4-22-10 - “excluding stickers” was added to the 7/1/04 entry. Decorative stickers for helmets are in Class 16 with other stickers. There is an entry for that item in Class 16. These items are more in the nature of 3-dimensional decorations that are affixed to helmets.


026  Decorative backpack charms

Decorative backpack charms are classified in Class 26 because the goods are similar in function to passementerie, which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26. Passementerie is ornamental trimming made of braid, beading, or similar materials.


014  Decorative boxes made of precious metal

This entry was transferred due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. 10-29-09 - The 1-1-07 transfer of these goods to Class 6 was incorrect. The Nice Alphabetical List has precious metal boxes in Class 14. Therefore, these goods have been transferred to Class 14.


006  Decorative boxes made of non-precious metal

11-12-09 - the 4-2-91 entry “metal decorative boxes” was changed to “decorative boxes made of non-precious metal.” Decorative boxes made of precious metal are in IC 14 and the 4-2-91 wording could have included the precious metal boxes also.


002  Decorative coating for masonry blocks and monolithic walls, namely, coatings comprised of cement synthetic plasters

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


020  Decorative crosses made of {indicate bone, ivory, plaster, plastic, wax, wood}

On 05-28-2015, this 10-04-2012 entry was amended to replace “wood” with “{indicate bone, ivory, plaster, plastic, wax, wood}” in order to provide a broader entry.


019  Decorative glass for building

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for building]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


021  Decorative glass, not for building

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Decorative glass [not for building]” to “Decorative glass, not for building” to clarify the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 21. Decorative glass for building is classified in Class 19.


011  Decorative grills made of non-metal non-combustible materials for use in decorating evacuation ducts, air inlets, and hot air outlets of fireplaces

09-13-2012: These goods are in Class 11 because they are closely related to heating apparatus.


019  Decorative hearth extensions in the nature of fireproof tiles made of non-metal, non-combustible materials used to decorate and protect the floor surface immediately in front of fireplaces

On 09-13-2013, this 09-30-2010 entry was modified by inserting “non-metal” into the ID to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 19 as non-metal building materials.


037  Decorative interior house painting services

House painting is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


026  Decorative novelty tacks for pinning drapery or clothing to aid in making alterations

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


037  Decorative painting services

On 02-11-2016, this 02-05-2009 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overbroad and may include interior house painting services in Class 37 and custom painting of artwork for others in Class 41. This ID is no longer acceptable.


003  Decorative transfers for use as cosmetics

“Decorative transfers for use as cosmetics” include items such as body art stickers, temporary tattoo transfers, and self-adhesive body jewels applied to the skin for beautification or improvement of one's appearance. Decalcomanias and transfers in the nature of temporary or removable tattoos are classified in Class 16 when not for use as cosmetics.


020  Decorative wall plaques

9/25/08 This item was deleted pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement in which plaques without any language identifying their material composition were deleted. Now plaques are classified according to their material composition.


011  Deep fat fryers

01-17-13: These goods are in the nature of electric or gas powered cooking appliances. Because these goods are generally powered by electricity or some other source, applicants are not required to say “Electric” or “Gas-powered.” Non-electric deep fryers are classified in Class 21 as cooking utensils, however, and applicants are required to say “Non-electric,” if accurate.


001  Defoliants

These goods were transferred from Class 5 because they are in the Nice Agreement in Class 1


003  Degreaser [or degreasing preparations] for use on [indicate specific type of surface or field of use, e.g., floors, automotive engines, industrial machines]

This entry was deleted because the Nice Agreement classifies degreasers for use in manufacturing processes in Class 1 and degreasers not used in manufacturing processes in Class 3. Both items were encompassed in this Class 3 entry so it was deleted. The entries Degreasing preparations [used in manufacturing processes] for use on [indicate specific type of surface or field of use] in Class 1 and Degreasing preparations [not used in manufacturing processes] for use on [indicate specific type of surface or field of use] in Class 3 were added in its place.


007  Degreasing machines for use on {indicate specific type of surface or field of use}

5-14-09 - “Degreasers [machines]” in 3/15/93 entry changed to “Degreasing machines” to avoid confusion with Class 3 degreaser preparations since the ID would appear in a TEAS Plus application without the bracketed word “machines.”


011  Dehumidifiers for household purposes

On 04-19-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing entry “Dehumidifiers” in Class 11; this wording is still acceptable, however. 10-24-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. Entry modified to remove square brackets around “for household purposes.” While the use may be indicated, it is not required.


001  Deinked pulp

Deinked pulp is the raw material that remains after the ink is removed from the pulp fibers as part of the paper recycling process. Deinked pulp is used for further manufacture of recycled paper.


043  Delicatessen services [restaurants]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Delivery of {indicate goods, e.g., coffee, chocolate, etc.} to club members on a periodic basis

These services are classified in Class 39 because the primary purpose of the service is the delivery of goods for others. In this case, the service providers are making the physical delivery of the goods to the consumers. On 02-21-2013, this 02-14-2013 entry, “{Indicate theme, e.g., Coffee, wine, etc.} club services featuring periodic shipments of {indicate goods, e.g., coffee, wine, etc.} to members” was changed to the current wording to make clear the nature of the services actually rendered by the service providers.


039  Delivery of cigars to cigar club members on a periodic basis

On 02-21-2013, the 03-19-2009 entry was changed from “Cigar club services featuring periodic shipments of cigars to members” to “Delivery of cigars to cigar club members on a periodic basis” to make clear the nature of the services actually rendered by the service providers.


039  Delivery of food by restaurants

07-09-2015: These services are classified in Class 39 because “Delivery of food” is listed first as the primary service. The means by which the goods are delivered is secondary in this case.


039  Delivery of gift baskets with selected items regarding a particular occasion or theme

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


039  Delivery of messages by courier

On 07-09-2015, this 01-08-2009 entry of “Delivery of messages [courier]” was amended to “Delivery of messages by courier,” for clarity.


038  Delivery of personalized greeting cards to others via electronic mail

On 07-24-2014, this 10-01-2004 entry was deleted because it was causing confusion as to what the services entailed. Providing temporary use of non-downloadable software for selecting electronic cards, personalizing them with users own messages and sending them via e-mail is classified in Class 42.


039  Delivery of wine to wine club members on a periodic basis

On 02-21-2013, the 04-19-2007 entry was changed from “Wine club services featuring periodic shipments of wine to members” to “Delivery of wine to wine club members on a periodic basis” to make clear the nature of the services actually rendered by the service providers.


021  Demijohns

Demijohns are large, narrow-necked bottles commonly used for transporting bulk fluids, such as water.


040  Demolition services, not buildings

Destruction of objects is a material alteration of that object; therefore, it is appropriately classified in Class 40. Demolition of buildings is in Class 37. On 01-17-2013, the 01-01-2002 entry was modified by deleting the brackets around the wording “not buildings” making this wording a part of the ID and making clear the nature of the services.


010  Dental burs

Dental burs are instruments for cutting hard tissue, such as tooth or bone.


044  Dental consultations provided via {specify, e.g., telephone, the internet, etc.}

“Dental consultations” is acceptable wording; further specification of the mode by which the consultations are provided is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Dental hygienist services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Dental implants [made of artificial materials]

Note added on 3-21-2013 - A dental implant is an artificial tooth that is anchored in the gums or jawbone to replace a missing tooth.


040  Dental laboratories

This service was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 because a dental laboratory is an enterprise that makes false teeth. Therefore, it is appropriately classified in Class 40 with other fabrication services. It is not a laboratory in the scientific sense so Class 42 is not the proper class for this activity.


005  Dental rinse

On 07-05-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry “dental rinse” was deleted. The identification must indicate whether the dental rinses are medicated or non-medicated for classification in Classes 5 and 3 respectively.


003  Dentifrice

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


044  Dentist services

This covers the services provided by a dentist. Note that other dental-services, such as dental laboratory services, may be in classes other than Class 44.


044  Dentistry services

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended from “Dentistry” to “Dentistry services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


044  Dentistry services in the field of {specify, e.g., teeth whitening, oral surgery, TMJ treatment, etc.}

“Dentistry” is an acceptable identification; further specifying the practice specialty is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Deodorant for personal use

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Class 5.


003  Deodorants and antiperspirants

This refers to the combined item - not two separate items. The term “deodorant” cannot be used by itself since it includes goods in Class 5 if not for personal use or combined with an antiperspirant.


003  Deodorants and antiperspirants for personal use

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Class 5.


003  Deodorants for animals

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body (human or animal) are in Class 5.


003  Deodorants for body care

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Class 5.


005  Deodorants for clothing or textiles

Transferred from Class 3 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement. Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


003  Deodorants for personal use [perfumery]

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Class 5.


005  Deodorizers for {indicate goods, e.g., automobiles, carpet, shoes, household pet litter boxes, etc.} [not for personal use]

Note that deodorants and deodorizers for personal use (use on the body of humans or animals) are in Class 3.


003  Depilatory creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


CLASS  DESCRIPTIONS

NOTES


042  Design and development of networks

05-26-11: Deleted the 07-20-2004 entry because “networks” has multiple meanings and therefore, the identification is indefinite.


042  Design and development of computer-modeled versions of human beings using computer animation for use in movies, television, internet and other applications

04-14-2011: Deleted the 08-21-2008 entry because it is covered by the existing Manual entries “Computer graphics design services, namely, creating of {indicate specific computer graphics being designed, e.g., 3D computer models, animations, etc.}” and “Animation design for others” On 07-04-2013, the 08-21-2008 entry was modified by replacing “creation” with “development” for clarity, and the status of this entry was changed from “D” “ Deleted to “X” “ Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Design and development of computer-modeled versions of human beings using computer animation for use in movies, television, internet, games and other applications

04-14-2011: Deleted the 08-28-2008 entry because it is covered by the existing Manual entries “Computer graphics design services, namely, creating of {indicate specific computer graphics being designed, e.g., 3D computer models, animations, etc.}” and “Animation design for others” On 07-04-2013, the 08-28-2008 entry was modified by replacing “creation” with “development” for clarity, and the status of this entry was changed from “D” “ Deleted to “X” “ Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Design and development of information and databases

This language has proved too broad for continued acceptance in the USPTO.


042  Design and development of software and hardware for signal amplification and transmission

05-26-11: Deleted the 06-18-2009 entry because this classification principle is already covered by the following, existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Design and development of computer hardware and software”. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Design and development of software and hardware for producing, recording and processing digital and analogue signals

05-26-11: Deleted the 06-18-2009 entry because this classification principle is already covered by the following, existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Design and development of computer hardware and software”. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Design and development of software and hardware for processing and distribution of multimedia contents

05-26-11: Deleted the 05-21-2009 entry because this classification principle is already covered by the following, existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Design and development of computer hardware and software”. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Design and development of software and hardware for multimedia data storing and recalling

05-26-11: Deleted the 05-21-2009 entry because this classification principle is already covered by the following, existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Design and development of computer hardware and software”. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Design and development of software and hardware for digital signal processing

05-26-11: Deleted the 05-21-2009 entry because this classification principle is already covered by the following, existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Design and development of computer hardware and software”. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Design and development of software and hardware for data and multimedia content conversion from and to different protocols

05-26-11: Deleted the 05-21-2009 entry because this classification principle is already covered by the following, existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Design and development of computer hardware and software”. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Design and development of software and hardware for compression and decompression of multimedia contents

05-26-11: Deleted the 05-21-2009 entry because this classification principle is already covered by the following, existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Design and development of computer hardware and software”. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Design and development of software and hardware for audio and video operators

05-26-11: Deleted the 05-21-2009 entry because this classification principle is already covered by the following, existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Design and development of computer hardware and software”. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Design and development of {indicate tangible item(s) or visual display(s), e.g., machinery, computer software, graphic arts, etc.} [Landscape design, garden design, and golf course design are exceptions - those services are in Class 44]

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


042  Design and development and consulting services related thereto in the field of custom home theatre audio and visual systems

On 5-5-2011, this 3-5-2009 ID was deleted and replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry. Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36 and 41, respectively.


036  Design and development of insurance policies for others

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


035  Design and production of the advertising content of banners and signs for advertising, promotional, or marketing purposes

On 09-26-2013, the 07-25-2013 entry “Design and production of banners and signs for advertising, promotional, or marketing purposes” was amended to “Design and production of the advertising content of banners and signs for advertising, promotional, or marketing purposes” in order to clarify that the services involve designing the intangible advertising content and not designing tangible paper goods or providing graphic design services. Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively. Graphic design services are classified in Class 42.


042  Design for others in the field of {specify tangible item(s) or visual display(s), e.g., machinery, computer software, graphic arts, etc.} [Landscape design, garden design, and golf course design are exceptions - those services are in Class 44]

This does not include design of advertising or marketing materials which are in Class 35. 05-26-2011: Amended the 4-2-1991 entry by changing the bracketed portion {“indicate specific field, e.g., computers, engineering, clothing} to “{specify tangible item(s) or visual display(s), e.g., machinery, computer software, graphic arts, etc.} [Landscape design, garden design, and golf course design are exceptions - those services are in Class 44]” to make clear that design of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising (35), insurance policies (36), and educational curriculum (41), are classified according to subject matter.


035  Design of advertising materials for others

05-12-2011 Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


035  Design of business surveys

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


042  Design of computer databases

On 04-02-2015, the 12-03-2009 entry, “Design of computer database” was amended to “Design of computer databases” to match the TM5 approved entry.


042  Design of custom paintings

On 06-05-2014, this 09-14-2006 entry was deleted because it was causing confusion. Custom painting of artwork for others is classified in Class 41.


042  Design of geological surveys

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


035  Design of internet advertising

05-12-2011 Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


042  Design of land surveys

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


035  Design of marketing surveys

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


042  Design of oil-field surveys

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


035  Design of public opinion surveys

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


035  Design of the advertising content of flyers for others

05-12-2011 Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively. On 09-26-2013, the 09-13-2007 entry “Design of advertising flyers for others” was amended to “Design of the advertising content of flyers for others” in order to clarify that the services involve designing the intangible advertising content and not designing tangible paper goods or providing graphic design services. Graphic design services are classified in Class 42.


035  Design of the advertising content of brochures for others

6-18-09 - Class of 2-12-09 entry changed from Class 42 to be consistent with entries for design of other advertising materials in Class 35. 05-12-2011 Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively. On 09-26-2013, the entry “Design of advertising brochures for others” was amended to “Design of the advertising content of brochures for others” in order to clarify that the services involve designing the intangible advertising content and not designing tangible paper goods or providing graphic design services. Graphic design services are classified in Class 42.


040  Design printing for others

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


042  Design, creation, hosting, maintenance of websites for others

01-09-2014: “Design, creation, hosting, maintenance of websites for others” is an acceptable identification in Class 42. While the type of websites may be indicated, it is not required.


042  Design, development and consulting services in the field of software for content management

On 5-5-2011, this 5-21-2009 ID was deleted and replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry. Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36 and 41, respectively.


042  Design, development, and consulting services related thereto in the field of {specify tangible item(s) or visual display(s) being designed and developed, e.g., machinery, computer software, graphic arts, etc.} [Landscape design, garden design, and golf course design are exceptions - those services are in Class 44]

On 5-5-2011, this 10-4-2007 ID was amended from “Design, development, and consulting services related thereto in the field of home and workplace automation hardware and software” to a fill-in-the-blank entry. Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36 and 41, respectively.


042  Designing {indicate tangible item(s) or visual display(s), e.g., machinery, computer software, graphic arts, etc.} [Landscape design, garden design, and golf course design are exceptions - those services are in Class 44]

Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


042  Designing and creating web sites for others

On 05-14-2015, the 12-03-2009 entry, “Design and creating web sites for others” was amended to “Designing and creating web sites for others” to match the TM5 approved entry.


042  Designing and developing websites in the field of {specify, e.g., sports, marketing, etc.} for {indicate consumers, e.g., professional sports teams, advertising agencies, etc.}

Website design and development for others is acceptable; further specification of the field or particular consumer is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Designing and developing websites in the field of {specify, e.g., sports, marketing, etc.} for others

Website design and development for others” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the field of the website is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Designing, creating, maintaining and hosting online retail and electronic commerce websites for others

04-14-2011: Deleted the 10-25-2010 entry and replaced it with the new entry “Designing, creating, maintaining, and hosting {indicate type of website, e.g., electronic commerce, etc.} websites for others” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. 01-01-2014: Designing, creating, maintaining and hosting websites for others is an acceptable identification in Class 42. While the type of websites may be indicated, it is not required.


042  Designing, creating, maintaining, and hosting {indicate type of website, e.g., electronic commerce, etc.} websites for others

01-01-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Design, creation, hosting, maintenance of websites for others” is acceptable wording in Class 42; while the type of websites may be indicated, it is not required.


041  Desktop publishing for others

This service was erroneously classified in Class 40 until the current effective date. These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Desktop statuary made of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, porcelain, terra cotta}

11-01-2005 - Terra cotta has been deleted from the list of materials - it is a form of clay and goods made of this substance are in 19. 04-23-2015 - Terra cotta was previously deleted from the list of materials, but has been reinserted because it is a Class 21 figure composition in the Nice Agreement.


042  Detection of contaminants in water

On 07-04-2013, the previously deleted entry (deleted on 03-17-2011) was modified by deleting “Consulting in the field of environmental protection, namely” because it created ambiguity. Additionally, the status of this entry was changed from “D” Deleted to “X” Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Detection of contaminants in {indicate material, e.g. soil, waste and/or water}

“Environmental services” lead-in in 20040801 entry deleted to avoid confusion.


045  Detective agency services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Detective agencies” to “Detective agency services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


045  Detective investigations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety of persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current employees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpose than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the financial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


042  Developing accreditation standards for {indicate type of organization or nature of services, e.g., law schools, legal education services, etc.} to the order and specification of others

This description encompasses the technical analysis for establishing criteria, which are later applied by accrediting bodies. This description should not be used by accrediting bodies (unless the accreditors are performing the services for others). This description should not be used in connection with accreditation marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their services are “accredited” or approved by the accrediting body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Developing and implementing customized plans for improving computer security and preventing criminal activity for businesses and governmental agencies

11-18-10 - The entry of 2-5-09 was amended to add the word “computer” before the term “security” to clarify the classification of these services. 11-17-2011: [insert date] Deleted the 11-18-2010 entry because the nature of the services in ambiguous and appears to include services in Classes 42 and 45.


042  Developing and managing application software for delivery of multi-media content provided by museums and other tour venues for use on multiple types of wireless mobile devices

On 11-15-2012, this 6-4-2009 entry was modified to delete “and databases” from the identification, because database management identifies a Class 35 service.


042  Developing customized software for others

11-17-2011: Amended the 05-01-2008 entry from “Customized software development services” to “Developing customized software for others”.


035  Developing customized personnel management materials for others

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 06-10-2010 entry is being amended from “Development of customized personnel management materials for others, namely, development of customized employee manuals and handbooks” to “Developing customized personnel management materials for others” to make it more concise and useful to a broader range of users.


041  Developing international student exchange programs

01.01.2002 - “Sponsoring, developing, and carrying out international student exchange programs” was added to the Manual; 02.10.11 - Deleted “Sponsoring” and “carrying out” because those terms are indefinite and because this entry in Class 41 was frequently confused with “Administering study abroad programs for college students” Class 35.


041  Development and dissemination of printed educational materials of others in the field of {indicate subject matter}

On 08-22-2013, this 03-15-1993 entry was amended from “Development and dissemination of educational materials of others in the field of {indicate subject matter}” to insert the word, “printed,” to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 41. This service does not include development of software in Class 42.


042  Development of customized software for others for use in risk assessment, information security, business analysis, audit and audit planning, and sales management

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 05-01-2008 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Developing customized software for others” and the new entry “Developing customized software in the field of {indicate field, e.g., traffic and transportation management, etc.} for others” in Class 42. 20130829


035  Development of marketing strategies, concepts and tactics, namely, audience development, brand awareness, customer relations, online community building and digital word of mouth communications

On 5-26-2011, this 10-28-2010 entry was deleted because it is so similar to an existing Manual entry. On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


042  Development, updating and maintenance of software and database systems

On 5-23-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “data bases” with “databases” in order to make the spelling of the wording consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results. On 01-01-2014, the 05-23-2013 entry “Development, updating and maintenance of software and databases” was amended to “Development, updating and maintenance of software and database systems.” “Database system” refers collectively to the database model, database management system (a software system designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases), and database content.


020  Device for scratching pets and humans, namely, a glove for scratching pets and humans

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Device for testing the function and effectiveness of smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors and heat detectors featuring an aerosol spray

11-29-2012: The original entry from 07-01-2004 was reworded to indicate the goods are a device featuring an aerosol spray to justify classification in Class 9.


009  DIACs

DIAC is an acronym for “diode for alternating current,” and it is the common commercial name for a diode used to switch AC voltage.


005  Diagnostic media for bacteriological cultures

All types of bacteriological nutritive media are in Class 5 whether they are for medical or scientific or research use because the wording Media for bacteriological cultures appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. Diagnostic media for bacteria are special mixtures of nutrient substances on which microorganisms are grown to determine the species to which they belong.


001  Diagnostic preparations for clinical or medical laboratory use

Transferred from Class 5 - original entry was from 1991 when this item was in Class 5 in the Nice Alphabetical List.


001  Diagnostic reagents for clinical or medical laboratory use

Transferred from Class 5 since these are specifically NOT for medical use.


001  Diagnostic reagents for in vitro use in biochemistry, clinical chemistry and microbiology

Transferred from Class 5 since these are specifically NOT for medical use.


010  Dialyzers

Dialyzers are medical apparatus used in kidney dialysis treatment.


014  Diamond jewelry

Jewelry is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 14. However, identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02.(f)(i) for further information.


020  Diaper changing mats

Transferred from Class 24 following discussion at Nice Agreement meeting.


005  Diapers for dogs

On 01-01-2013, this 08-01-2005 entry was transferred from Class 18 to Class 5 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 1-1-13.


005  Diapers for pets

Effective 01-01-2013, this item appears in Class 5 in the Nice Alphabetical List making uniform the classification of diapers for babies, adults, and pets.


001  Diatomite

Diatomite refers to diatomaceous earth, a fine-grained rock comprised of diatom particles and deposited in oceans. This raw material has various applications and may be used for absorbing, insulating, or filtering purposes. Diatomaceous earth is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1.


016  Dictionaries featuring {indicate subject matter, e.g., colors, legal terminology, illustrations, etc.}

Dictionaries is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Diesel engines for {indicate specific vehicle} [other than land vehicles]

Engines for land vehicles are in Class 12.


012  Diesel engines for land vehicles

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and other parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


005  Dietary and nutritionally fortified food products adapted for medical use

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-9-2007 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


005  Dietary drink mix for use as a meal replacement

1-1-2012 This entry of 4-2-1991 has been deleted because it is too broad for classification under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which makes clear that meal replacement drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement drinks not for medical purposes are classified as food or beverages in Classes 29-33 are classified as food or beverages depending on how those goods are specified.


005  Dietary fiber as an additive for food products

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-1-2004 was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The entries “dietary fiber to aid digestion” and “dietary fiber for treating constipation” have been added to the US ID Manual to make clear the purpose of the goods. Dietary fiber is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


005  Dietary supplement drink mixes

On 1-1-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry “Meal replacement and dietary supplement drink mixes” was amended by deleting “Meal replacement and” because that portion of the ID is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods.


005  Dietetic beverages adapted for medical purposes

1-1-2012 This entry of 6-3-2010 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


005  Dietetic foods adapted for medical use

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-11-2004 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


005  Dietetic foods adapted for medical purposes

1-1-2012 This entry of 6-3-2010 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


005  Dietetic foods, namely, {indicate types of food, e.g., pasta, crackers, etc.} adapted for medical use

Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, descriptions of dietetic foods in Class 5 must either specify that they are adapted for medical use or otherwise make clear that the food is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food (e.g., bread, crackers, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


044  Dietitian services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Digital advertising services

Digital advertising refers to a form of advertising that uses the digital media such as the Internet to attract customers.


009  Digital colour printers for documents

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add “for documents” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


042  Digital compression of {indicate specific matter, e.g. motion pictures, business files, computer data}

10-8-09 - the 2-20-96 entry was transferred from Class 40 since compression is an electronic conversion process in Class 42 and not a material treatment in Class 40.


042  Digital enhancement and manipulation of radiological data by means of computerized software for use in the field of {indicate subject matter or field, e.g., dental implants, oil well processes}

20100607 - Moved from Class 40 to Class 42 because this is a computer service and does not involve physical material alteration.


009  Digital entertainment systems for watching, storing and sharing digital content on a home computer network

On 02-05-2015, this 03-06-2008 entry was deleted because it is indefinite. Specifically, the primary parts or components of the digital entertainment systems must be specified under USPTO identification policy.


042  Digital image correction, restoration and enhancement of {specify media, e.g., videos, etc.}

These services refer to digital or computerized processes in Class 42, and not material treatment in Class 40.


042  Digital image correction services of videos

10-8-09 - the 6-1-01 entry was transferred from Class 40 since digital image correction is an electronic process in Class 42 and not a material treatment in Class 40.


041  Digital imaging services [photography]

This was transferred from Class 40. It is a photography service and photography is in Class 41.This is the actual taking of photographs using digital means, NOT digital manipulation of an existing photograph, which is a Class 42 service. See, e.g. “electronic imaging.”


009  Digital photo frames for displaying {indicate what is being displayed, e.g., digital pictures, video clips, etc.}

On 12-13-2012, this 4-1-2006 entry was amended from “Digital photo frames for displaying digital pictures, video clips and music” to the above fill-in-the-blank entry.


041  Digital video, audio, and multimedia publishing services

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


042  Digitization of documents [scanning]

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 1-13-2011 was revised to add the term “[scanning]” pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


024  Dimity

06-04-2015: Dimity is a sheer usually corded cotton fabric of plain weave in checks or stripes.


029  Dip mixes [excluding those for making salsa and other sauces and Class 30 based dips such as chocolate or caramel used as dips]

8-12-10 - Note was clarified by adding that the item in Class 29 excluded sweet dips, such as, chocolate or caramel dips that would be in Class 30.


029  Dips [excluding salsa and other sauces and Class 30 based dips such as chocolate or caramel used as dips]

8-12-10 - Note was clarified by adding that the item in Class 29 excluded sweet dips, such as, chocolate or caramel dips that would be in Class 30.


035  Direct marketing services

1-1-2012 Amended this entry of 9-1-2004 by inserting “services” to make clear that the purpose of the service is the promotional marketing of goods or services of others.


040  Direct-to-garment printing services

02-11-2016: Printing is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40.


036  Discount securities brokerage services

Inserted “securities” before “brokerage” to make the nature of the brokerage service clear.


021  Dish drainers

Dish drainers are drying racks for dishes.


021  Dishers [kitchen utensils]

Dishers are hand-operated scooping utensils, with hemispherical-shaped scoops, commonly used to serve ice cream and properly portion cookie dough, cupcake batter, and other foods to ensure that the items are cooked or baked evenly.


021  Dishers for {indicate, e.g., ice cream, melon balls, etc.} [kitchen utensils]

Dishers is acceptable in Class 21; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Dishers for serving or portioning {indicate, e.g., meatballs, cupcake batter, etc.} [kitchen utensils]

Dishers is acceptable in Class 21; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Disintegrators for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods. The term “Disintegrators” is not acceptable under current US identification policy because the purpose or use of the goods is unclear.


009  Disks, magnetic

On 06-02-2016, this 12-24-2015 entry was deleted because it is indefinite in Class 9. Descriptions of magnetic disks must indicate that the goods are blank, if accurate. Descriptions of recorded magnetic disks must indicate the subject matter or field of the recording, or the function of the recorded software program, if accurate. Examples of definite wording include blank magnetic disks, magnetic disks featuring collegiate basketball tournament highlights, and magnetic disks for computers for database management in Class 9.


044  Dispensing of pharmaceuticals

This is the providing of medication in a medical care environment, for example, in a hospital or clinic.


001  Dispersions of plastics for use in the manufacture of {indicate general nature of items, e.g., lacquers, printing inks, etc., or indicate for a wide variety of goods, if accurate}

A dispersion is a suspension of dispersed particles in a gas, liquid, or solid substance. These goods are classified in Class 1 based on the Nice Alphabetical List entry “Dispersions of plastics.”


020  Display cases for {indicate merchandise, e.g., cosmetics, etc.}

“Display cases” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the purpose of the goods is acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Display racks for {indicate merchandise, e.g., cosmetics, etc.}

“Display racks” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the purpose of the goods is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Display screen protectors for providing shade and privacy specially adapted to electronic devices, namely, {indicate specific device, e.g., laptops, cell phones, personal digital assistants, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

NOTE: On 12-06-2012, this 12-11-2008 entry “Display protector to provide shade and privacy for electronic devices having screens” was amended to justify classification in Class 9. Since these goods are specially adapted for use with a particular electronic device, classification of the electronic device controls classification of the screen protector. As previously written, the ID would include display protectors or plastic films for gaming devices since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading under the 10th Edition. Thus, the ID should indicate the specific electronic device for proper classification.


030  Disposable cups with a tea-filled pouch ultrasonically welded to one side of the bottom of the cup, which allows the natural fiber pouch to float near the bottom

08-13-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Disposable diapers

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted. Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all diapers for humans, including baby diapers and diapers for adult incontinence, are in Class 5. However, this identification is indefinite because it does not specify whether these goods are for babies or adults.


016  Disposable envelopes configured to receive one or more pieces of used chewing gum

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Disposable gloves for home use

These gloves are for protection of skin and nails from harshness of cleaning products, etc. They are not gloves that protect from serious injury as the protective gloves for industrial use in Class 9 do.


016  Disposable house training pads for pets

The wording house training (British English) is synonymous to housebreaking (American English) and refers to the process of training domesticated animals to excrete outdoors rather than inside the house.


010  Disposable hypodermic syringes for medical use

Disposable syringes is acceptable wording. Hypodermic syringes is also acceptable wording. Further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


009  Disposable latex gloves for laboratory use

06-25-2015: Gloves for laboratory purposes is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Disposable nappies

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 6-1-2001 was deleted. Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all diapers (nappies) for humans, including baby diapers and diapers for adult incontinence, are in Class 5. However, this identification is indefinite because it does not specify whether these goods are for babies or adults.


005  Disposable pet diapers

On 01-01-2013, this 09-01-2005 entry was transferred from Class 18 to Class 5 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 1-1-13.


009  Disposable plastic gloves for laboratory use

06-25-2015: Gloves for laboratory purposes is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Disposable serving spoons

The word “serving” was added to “disposable spoons.” Regular tableware spoons that are used to eat with are in Class 8 with all other knives, forks and spoons of that type.


005  Disposable swim diapers for children and infants

On 11-01-12, this 12-01-2004 entry was modified by replacing “pants” with “diapers” and transferred to Class 5 consistent with the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, under which all diapers are classified in Class 5.


005  Disposable training pants [diapers]

On 11-01-12, the 10-01-1994 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording and transferred from Class 16 to Class 5 because “Babies' napkin pants [diaper-pants]” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. Although these goods are widely known in the U.S. marketplace as “training pants,” they have the same function and purpose as diapers, and all diapers are classified in Class 5 under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system.


003  Disposable wipes impregnated with cleansing compounds for use on {indicate items}

These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Disposable wipes that are just moistened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003  Disposable wipes impregnated with cleansing chemicals or compounds for {indicate either personal hygiene or household use}

These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Disposable wipes that are just moistened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16. 9-18-08 - “Cleansing” inserted before “chemical.” If the wipe is impregnated with some other compound, such as, a sanitizing, deodorizing or other compound that would normally be classified in Class 5, the wipe would be in Class 5 and not Class 3. Only wipes with cleansing compounds in them are in Class 3.


016  Disposable wipes not impregnated with chemicals or compounds

These are not pre-moistened with a cleaning agent - just moistened with water or some other inert substance. Disposable wipes impregnated with a cleaning agent are in Class 3.


035  Dissemination of advertising for others via an on-line communications network on the internet

On 5-26-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing entry, “Dissemination of advertising for others via the Internet.” This wording may still be used in an application. On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Dissemination services of advertisement matter

On 5-26-2011, this 10-22-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Dissemination of advertising matter.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


007  Dissolving machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


011  Distillation apparatus not for scientific purposes

On 06-06-2013, the 04-01-2010 entry was amended to add the wording “not for scientific purposes.” Distillation apparatus for scientific purposes are classified in Class 9.


033  Distilled spirits produced in {insert geographic name or region} in accordance with specific standards

For information about identifying goods or services which are subject to legal systems or schemes for the protection of geographical indications of origin, see TMEP Section 1402.03(g).


001  Distilled water

This is not drinking water - distilled drinking water is in Class 32.


011  Distillers for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


035  Distribution of advertising material

On 5-26-2011, this 3-11-2010 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Distribution of advertising materials.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “A”-Added; the effective date of 03-11-2010 was restored. 09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


041  Distribution of motion picture films

This service involves the activity of distributing a film to movie theatres and television stations for display to the public with the film itself being returned to the producer of the entertainment product after such display. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


035  Distributorship services in the field of automated parking garage systems

On 11-03-2011, this 9-1-2005 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Distributorship services in the field of {indicate field, e.g., clothing, automotive parts, etc.}.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Distributorship services in the field of aluminum and stainless steel sheets and coils

On 11-3-2011, this 8-1-2003 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Distributorship services in the field of {indicate field, e.g., clothing, automotive parts, etc.}.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Distributorship services in the field of {indicate field, e.g., clothing, automotive parts, etc.}

Do not substitute “distribution” for “distributorship.” Distribution is the activity of moving goods from one place to another. That is a service in Class 39; it is not in Class 35 with other services in the retail chain.


035  Distributorships in the field of {indicate field, e.g. clothing, automotive parts, cosmetics}

On 11-03-2011, this 01-02-1997 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry for “Distributorship services in the field of {indicate field, e.g., clothing, automotive parts, etc.}.” On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “A”-Added; the effective date of 01-02-1997 was restored.


028  Divot repair tool for golfers

08-14-2014 - Divot repair tools are classified in Class 28 as sports equipment. Although hand tools are generally classified in Class 8, divot repair tools are classified as sports equipment because they are for use by the players in the course of playing the sport of golf.


028  Divot repair tools [golf accessory]

08-14-2014 - Divot repair tools are classified in Class 28 as sports equipment. Although hand tools are generally classified in Class 8, divot repair tools are classified as sports equipment because they are for use by the players in the course of playing the sport of golf.


042  DNA analysis services for scientific research purposes

On 11-28-2013, the 09-13-2007 entry was amended to add “for scientific research purposes” in order to clarify the purpose of the services. DNA screening for medical purposes is classified in Class 44.


042  DNA analysis services to determine paternity

10-28-10 Class corrected from 44 in entry of 10-21-10 to the correct Class 42.


025  Do rags for use as caps [headwear]

On 11-20-2014, this 09-01-2005 entry was changed by inserting “for use as caps [headwear]” to distinguish the goods from “Wave caps” in Class 26.


035  Doctors' appointment reminder services

On 01-01-2016, this 01-06-2011 entry was transferred from Class 44 to Class 35 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. “Appointment reminder services [office functions]” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 35 under Nice 10-2016.


039  Document delivery by non-electronic means, namely, {indicate the non-electronic means, e.g., hand-carried, bicycle courier, etc.}

On 07-09-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Document delivery [by non-electronic means, e.g., hand-carried, bicycle courier]” to “Document delivery by non-electronic means, namely, {indicate the non-electronic means, e.g., hand-carried, bicycle courier, etc.}”


039  Document delivery by non-electronic means

On 07-09-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Document delivery” to “Document delivery by non-electronic means” to clarify that the service involves the delivery of tangible documents rather than the electronic delivery of documents in Class 38.


016  Document holders

1. This entry refers to stationery folder-type goods into which document can be placed. It is not for carrying or transporting documents. Document cases and carrying cases for documents are in Class 18.2. No longer a trilateral entry as of 6/28/07 but still accepted in the USPTO


009  Document printers

05-06-2010 - This refers to computer printers only. Printing machines are in Class 7. It was included in the Manual because this is now the most common understanding of the term - it is recognized as referring to computer printers in Class 9. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add “Document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


009  Document printers for use with computers

On 01-01-2016, this 11-08-2007 entry was modified to add “Document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


009  Document printers for computers

On 01-01-2016, this 11-08-2007 entry was modified to add “Document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


043  Dog day care services

On 10-6-2011, this 4-30-2009 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Pet day care services.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


021  Dog food scoops

03-05-2015 - Dog food scoops are classified in Class 21 as household utensils. Scoops for serving and portioning foods in Class 21 are different from hand-operated scooping tools in Class 8, which are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of bulk materials, such as sugar or rice, from a bag to a container, for example. For classification purposes, the key distinction for scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


012  Dog guards for use in vehicles

Dog guards are fence-like apparatus that are typically installed between the vehicle roof and floor behind the rear seat to keep pets secure during vehicle transport. Dog guards are classified in Class 12 because, once installed, these goods are structural parts of the Class 12 vehicles.


044  Dog walking services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012  Dollies [wheeled platforms used to transport heavy items]

This 4-2-91 entry was modified to delete the bracketed wording “hand trucks” from the ID because it was too limiting. This wording includes dollies used to move vehicles. There is a separate entry for hand trucks in the Manual.


045  Domain name registration services

03-20-2014: Domain name registration services are the services of domain registry operators, ICANN-accredited domain name registrars and their authorized re-sellers involving the reservation of particular Internet addresses on a given top-level domain. These services do not include the technological activities of domain registry operators, which are computer services in Class 42. “Domain registry operator services” is acceptable wording in Class 42 that should only be used by entities or persons who have entered into a currently-valid Registry Agreement with ICANN.


045  Domain name registrar services

A domain name registrar is an entity through which domain names may be registered, and which is responsible for keeping website contact information records and submitting technical information to a central directory. Registrars are accredited by ICANN. Registrars are distinguishable from re-sellers, who may provide domain name registration services under authorization from registrars, but are not themselves ICANN-accredited registrars. Domain name registration services is acceptable wording in Class 45 for any entity or person that provides such services.


042  Domain name search services, namely, conducting online computerized searches for the availability of domain names 

This entry refers to the technological aspect of domain name searching only; specifically, it refers to computerized searching for the availability of domain names. The services of conducting domain name searches for the purpose of providing legal advice on domain name registration is in Class 45.


042  Domain registry operator services

A domain registry operator maintains the master database of all domain names registered in a particular top-level domain, generates the zone file which allows computers to route Internet traffic to and from top-level domains. These services are inherently computer services and are thus classified in Class 42. Domain name registration services are separate services in Class 45.


007  Door closers, electric

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-30-2009 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


020  Door stops of plastic

01-01-2016: Door stops, not of metal or rubber is an acceptable identification. However, specification of the material composition of door stops may be required during examination of marks that refer to material composition. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


020  Door stops of wood

01-01-2016: Door stops, not of metal or rubber is an acceptable identification. However, specification of the material composition of door stops may be required during examination of marks that refer to material composition. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


042  Door to door selling in the field of {indicate specific fields, e.g. cosmetics, brushes}

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreement since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language describing services acceptable in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distributorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


042  Dosimetry monitoring services

08-09-2012: Dosimetry monitoring, or medical radiation exposure monitoring, is the practice of collecting dose information from radiology equipment and using the data to identify options for reducing radiation dosage as part of medical treatment. Medical dosimetry services are in Class 44.


009  Dot matrix printers

01-01-2016: Dot matrix printers use small spots of ink to produce documents. In contrast, 3D printers are additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, are classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


003  Double eyelids tapes

Double eyelids tapes are adhesives used for cosmetic purposes to modify the appearance of eyelids.


001  Dough conditioners

The specification of “commercial” use was deleted from this entry. All dough conditioners are in Class 1 because they are a chemical agent, regardless of whether they are for commercial or domestic use.


030  Dough conditioners

8th edition of Nice Agreement clarified classification of all cooking chemicals in Class 1 whether for domestic or non-domestic use.


001  Dough stabilizers

The specification of “commercial” use was deleted from this entry. All dough stabilizers are in Class 1 because they are a chemical agent, regardless of whether they are for commercial or domestic use.


030  Dough stabilizers

8th edition of Nice Agreement clarified classification of all cooking chemicals in Class 1 whether for domestic or non-domestic use.


030  Dough-based pockets with filling consisting primarily of meats, poultry, fish, fruits and vegetables and cheese

3/19/09 - 9/01/05 entry deleted and replaced with clarifying entry “Dough-enrobed foods consisting of a dough-based wrapper with fillings consisting primarily of meats, poultry, fish, fruits and vegetables and cheese”


030  Dough-based pockets with filling consisting primarily of pasta or rice

3/19/09 - 9/01/05 entry deleted and replaced with clarifying entry “Dough-enrobed foods consisting of a dough-based wrapper with fillings consisting primarily of pasta and rice”


044  Doula services for birth and postpartum, namely, experienced labor companion who provides the woman and her husband or partner both emotional and physical support throughout the entire labor and delivery

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


023  Douppioni silk yarn

06-25-2015: Douppoini silk yarn is a coarse yarn produced from silk thread reeled from cocoons.


009  Downloadable cloud computer software for {specify the function of the software, e.g., use in database management, use in electronic storage of data, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

On 01-21-2016, this 11-29-2012 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether the description refers to downloadable cloud-computing software or downloadable cloud-based software (software capable of being downloaded from cloud storage). This wording is no longer acceptable.


009  Downloadable computer game software via a global computer network and wireless devices

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Downloadable computer software in the field of memory training activities sold as a unit with positionable figures

Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software is considered a service in Class 42. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42. 01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Downloadable computer programs featuring positionable game piece figures for use in the field of computer games

Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software is considered a service in Class 42.


009  Downloadable computer software for {specify the function of the software, e.g., use as a spreadsheet, word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software is considered a service in Class 42. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publication} in the field of {indicate subject matter of publication}

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9 or services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Downloadable electronic newsletters in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

To avoid confusion, the first word “providing” was deleted. Providing usually indicates a service and downloadable publications are considered goods in Class 9.


009  Downloadable electronic game software for use on {specify, e.g., mobile and cellular phones, handheld computers, etc.}

08-22-2013 Downloadable electronic game software is an acceptable identification in Class 9. Specification of the computing device on which it is used (e.g., mobile and cellular phones, handheld computers, etc.) is permissible, but not required. 08-22-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


009  Downloadable fiction books on a variety of topics

On 07-21-2016, this 07-12-2012 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording and incorporating it into the Note field. This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


009  Downloadable fiction e-books on a variety of topics

This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


009  Downloadable films and television programs featuring {indicate subject matter} provided via a video-on-demand service

Subject matter requirement added as with other Class 9 IDs.


009  Downloadable images in the field of {indicate subject matter or field, e.g., automobiles, cats and dogs, etc.} for mobile phones

10-28-10 - Modified the 8-26-2010 entry of “downloadable images for mobile phones” to require the field or subject matter of the images.


009  Downloadable middleware for software application integration

Middleware is a general term for computer software that serves as an intermediary between multiple programs in a software stack, typically an operating system and its applications.


009  Downloadable middleware for {specify the function of the computer software, e.g., identifying and authenticating users and establishing standardized directories, etc.}

Middleware is a general term for computer software that serves as an intermediary between multiple programs in a software stack, typically an operating system and its applications.


009  Downloadable mobile applications for {indicate function of software, e.g., managing bank accounts, editing photos, making restaurant reservations, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

Mobile applications are software applications designed for smartphones, tablet computers, and other mobile devices, and require specification of the function of the software. Stating that the “downloadable mobile applications” are “for use with mobile devices” is not acceptable.


009  Downloadable MP3 files, MP3 recordings, on-line discussion board posts, webcasts, webinars and podcasts, news, and audio books in the field of {indicate subject matter}

WEBINARS deleted from ID - it is a registered mark and cannot be used as a generic term. 9-24-09 - the registration of the term “webinar” has been cancelled. Therefore, the term has been reintroduced into this ID. The term was deleted in the 11-30-06 revision due to the existence of the registration. 7-29-10 - the ID was modified to require the subject matter of the audio books. On 6-7-2012, a portion of the 9-24-2009 ID was amended from “on-line discussion boards” to “on-line discussion board posts” for clarity. On 05-22-2014, the 06-07-2012 entry for “Downloadable MP3 files, MP3 recordings, on-line discussion board posts, webcasts, webinars and podcasts featuring music, audio books in the field of {indicate subject matter}, and news broadcasts” was modified for clarity and for consistency with other similar Manual entries.


009  Downloadable non-fiction books on a variety of topics

On 07-21-2016, this 07-12-2012 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording and incorporating it into the Note field. This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


009  Downloadable non-fiction e-books on a variety of topics

This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


009  Downloadable photographs in the field of {indicate subject matter or field, e.g., automobiles, cats and dogs, etc.}

10-29-2015 - Downloadable photographs is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable but is not required.


009  Downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content or field-specific, the content or field of use}

Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software is considered a service in Class 42. 05-20-2010 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Downloadable .csv files featuring {indicate subject matter, e.g., income tax forms, recipes, etc.}

The designation, .csv, stands for comma-separated values (also called character-separated values). A .csv file stores numerical and textual data in plain-text form.


007  Drain cocks

Drain cocks are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 7. Drain cocks are used on cylinders of steam engines for removing water of condensation.


007  Drain jetters

Drain jetters are machines that use the force of pressurized water to clear blockages in drains or sewers.


006  Drain pipes made of metal

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Drain pipes of metal

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


008  Draw wires [hand tools]

These hand tools are used by electricians to route new wiring through walls and through electrical conduits.


005  Drawer fresheners

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-8-2010 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


020  Drawer pulls of glass, porcelain or earthenware

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Common metal pulls are in Class 6; plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc. 1-1-2012-- This entry of 2-1-2006 was transferred from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Because these goods are similar to knobs, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


020  Drawer pulls of plastic or wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Common metal pulls are in Class 6; plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc. 1-1-2012 - Because these goods are similar to knobs, in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


014  Drawer pulls of precious metal

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Common metal pulls are in Class 6; plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc. 1-1-2012 - Because these goods are similar to knobs, in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


016  Drawing pins

Drawing pins are short tacks or thumbtacks featuring circular smooth heads, used to fasten papers to a wall or board.


042  Drawing up of expert technical opinions in connection with oil deposits

On 3-31-2011, the 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because the nature of the services was difficult to define.


042  Drawing up of plans and engineering drawings

On 3-31-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was replaced with the following new entry, “Drafting of plans and engineering drawings for others”


020  Dreamcatchers [decoration]

These goods are in Class 20 because they are comparable to decorative mobiles and wind chimes, which are in Class 20 according to the Nice Agreement and the alphabetical list.


010  Dressing sticks for disabled persons

Items for use by invalids or handicapped individuals are classified in Class 10. See TMEP 1401.05(b) for further information.


030  Dried cumin seeds

Dried cumin seeds are used as both a spice and a condiment. Dried cumin seeds are classified in Class 30 because “spices” and “condiments” are in Class 30 in the Nice Alphabetical List.


029  Dried durians

Durians are a type of fruit that have a hard prickly rind and a soft pulp with a strong odor.


030  Dried herbs in powdered form

Dried herbs is an acceptable identification in Class 30; further specifying the form of the dried herbs is acceptable, but not required.


029  Dried lentils

“Dried” added to original ID of “lentils.” Fresh lentils are in Class 31 so this entry needed the indication that the lentils were processed to justify Class 29.


029  Dried pawpaws

Pawpaw, another term for papaya, is a type of fruit.


029  Dried persimmon (Got-gam)

On 12-20-2012, this 11-1-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


008  Drill bits for hand drills

Bits for power drills are in Class 7


007  Drilling machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Drilling machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


024  Drink mats of table linen

Drink mats of table linen are coasters made of linen.


021  Drinking cups for babies and children

Drinking cups in Class 21 are general purpose drinking vessels and have not been specially adapted. Please note that cups adapted for feeding babies and children are classified in Class 10 because they are specially adapted and are considered analogous to babies' bottles in the Nice Alphabetical List.


021  Drinking straws

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 20 to Class 21 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because these goods are household utensils for drinking.


021  Drinking straws of {specify, e.g., paper, plastic, bamboo, etc.}

Drinking straws is an acceptable identification in Class 21. The specific material of the straws may be indicated, but is not required.


032  Drinking waters

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


012  Drones

A drone is an aircraft that does not have a pilot that is operated by remote control.


012  Drones in the nature of hexacopters for agricultural use to survey crop health

Drones is an acceptable identification in Class 12. Further specification of the type of drone is acceptable, but is not required.


010  Drug delivery systems

This is basically an intravenous set up - does not include the preparations introduced by means of the delivery system


044  Drug testing for substance abuse

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


024  Drugget fabric

Drugget may be defined as a wool or partly wool fabric, or a course cloth or rug made of this fabric used as a floor covering.


015  Drum machines

A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums, cymbals or other percussion instruments.


015  Drum practice pads

These goods are for use as a drum substitute. The drummer can practice drum speed, stick control, and other techniques without the loud sound of a drum.


020  Drum thrones

Although these goods have specialized uses in connection with musical instruments, they are primarily in the nature of furniture in Class 20.


020  Drummer's stool

On 11-29-2012, this 02-03-11 entry was transferred from Class 15 to Class 20 based on discussions at the 22nd Session of the Nice Union Committee of Experts meeting.


015  Drums [musical instruments]

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


015  Drums [musical instrument]

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


021  Dryer balls sold empty used to disperse disinfectants to articles in a dryer

On 09-25-2014, this entry was transferred to Class 21 because the function of the “dryer balls” as kitchen or household implements to assist in household tasks aligns with the Class 21 Heading, “household or kitchen utensils and containers...” Further, the entry was modified from “Non-metal dryer balls sold empty used to disperse disinfectants to articles in a dryer” to the current entry to make clear that material composition does not affect classification.


021  Dryer balls that are placed in the clothes drying machine with the clothing to assist in the drying process

3-12-09 - Goods in Class 21 when entered into the Manual in 4-26-07 - more appropriately classified in Class 20. On 09-25-2014, this entry was transferred to Class 21 because the function of the “dryer balls” as kitchen or household implements to assist in household tasks aligns with the Class 21 Heading, “household or kitchen utensils and containers...” Further, the entry was modified from “Clothes drying product, namely, rubber dryer balls that are placed in the clothes-drying machine with the clothing to assist in the drying process” to the current entry to make clear that material composition does not affect classification.


007  Drying machines and lines for web products, parts for the aforementioned machines, particularly recirculated air driers, inert gas driers, infrared driers, tempering machines and lines for web products, parts for the aforementioned lines, particularly calendars, low-pressure presses, high-pressure presses, double-belt presses, embossing and laminating machines for the production of hot and cold laminates, floor coverings, parts for the aforementioned machines and lines composed thereof

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Drying ovens for laboratory use

Although heating apparatus are generally classified in Class 11, drying ovens for laboratory use are classified in Class 9 as instruments for scientific research in laboratories.


021  Drying racks for washing

The term “washing” in this entry refers to clean laundry.


019  Drywall repair kit for do-it-yourself use and use by contractors comprised of a 4-inch by 4-inch piece of drywall, a piece of double sided adhesive tape, and a plastic male and female brace that secures the piece of drywall between the hole and the inside sheet of drywall, used to repair holes in drywall using a brace system

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


009  Dual amplifier balancers

Dual amplifier balancers are electronic devices for controlling the volume of two amplifiers.


007  Ducted fans for motors and engines

Fans for motors and engines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


006  Ductile iron piles

Ductile iron piles are metal building materials intended to be driven into the ground in a vertical position to support industrial and building foundations and other loads.


018  Duffel bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Duffel bags for travel

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Duffle bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


030  Dumplings

11-28-2013 Dumplings in Class 30 are flour-based food products. They are classified in Class 30 because Class 30 includes dough. Please note that potato dumplings are classified in Class 29.


009  Duplexers

Duplexers are electronic devices that allow a transmitter and receiver to share a common antenna and operate simultaneously.


042  Duplicating computer programs

Moved from Class 40 based on 8th edition of the Nice Agreement


042  Duplication of computer programs

Per 8th edition of the Nice Agreement


025  Dusters in the nature of coats

On 07-07-2016, the 04-02-1991 entry “Dusters [clothing]” was modified to “Dusters in the nature of coats” to make clear the nature of the goods and to distinguish them from “Dusters” in Class 21.


024  Duvets

06-04-2015: A duvet is a type of quilt, usually with a washable cover, that may be used in place of a bedspread and top sheet.


042  DVD authoring services [programming]

Previous classification in Class 41 was in error - this is a DVD programming activity and is purely technical so it should be in Class 42.


040  Dyeing of cloth or clothing

02-11-2016: Dyeing services are classified in Class 40 pursuant to the Class 40 Explanatory Note.


002  Dyewood

Dyewood is wood used as a dye and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 2.


010  Ear plugs for {specify use, e.g., sleeping, swimming, etc.} [excluding ear plugs for divers in Class 9]

Under the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement all ear plugs are in Class 10, except ear plugs for divers which are considered divers apparatus in Class 9.


010  Ear plugs for noise reduction

These goods are in Class 10 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Ear plugs for sleeping

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred from Class 9 to Class 10 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Ear plugs for soundproofing

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred from Class 9 to Class 10 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Ear plugs for swimming purposes

1-2-2002 Based on a clarification in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, ear plugs for diving and swimming are classified in Class 9. Therefore, on 1-2-2002 this entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9. 1-1-2012 This entry of 1-2-2002 was transferred from Class 9 to Class 10 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Ear plugs for swimming

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred from Class 9 to Class 10 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Ear plugs not for medical purposes

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-1-1994 was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement, under which all ear plugs are in Class 10, except ear plugs for divers which are considered divers' apparatus in Class 9.


010  Ear trumpets

Ear trumpets are funnel-shaped devices for directing sound to the ear drum and facilitate hearing.


021  Earring organizer board

On 10-25-2012, this 06-01-01 entry, “Earring organizer board” was deleted and replaced with “Jewelry organizer displays in the nature of {specify Class 20 goods, e.g., display stands, display racks, display boards, trees, etc.} for displaying and organizing jewelry” in Class 20. With the addition of the term, “displays,” these organizational display goods are comparable to the Nice Alphabetical List entries “display stands” and “display boards” in Class 20.


021  Earthenware basins in the nature of bowls

On 10-20-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Earthenware basins [bowls, not part of sanitary installations]” to “Earthenware basins in the nature of bowls” to incorporate the necessary information within the brackets to justify classification in Class 21.


020  Earthenware pulls

1-1-2012-- This entry of 7-28-2011 was transferred from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Because these goods are similar to knobs, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


003  Eau de cologne

On 04-02-2015, the 11-08-2007 entry, “Eau de colognes” was amended to “Eau de cologne” to match the TM5 approved entry.


033  Eaux-de-vie

Eaux-de-vie is the plural of eau-de-vie and refers to a type of brandy that is distilled from the fermented juice of fruit, such as pears or raspberries.


030  Eccles cakes

These goods are small pastries filled with fruit.


035  Economic forecasting services for the industrial farming industry based on crop scouting activities of evaluating pest pressure, crop performance, and potential effectiveness of pest control measures

Economic forecasting services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Edible dog treats

On 04-21-2016, the 04-02-1991 entry “Dog treats [edible]” was amended to “Edible dog treats” to match a TM5 approved entry.


029  Edible oil, namely, {specify type, e.g., vegetable oil, fish oil, coconut oil, etc.}

Edible oil is an acceptable entry; it is permissible to specify the type of edible oil, but not required.


029  Edible oils

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


030  Edible paper

Edible paper is generally used in edible ink printing, such as printing images or words with edible food colors onto various confectionery products.


030  Edible rice paper

Edible rice paper is a food generally used for baking or for wrapping other foods.


030  Edible writing paper

On 01-01-2016, this 11-01-2012 entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 30 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. “Edible paper” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30 under Nice 10-2016.


041  Education and entertainment services, namely, ongoing television public service announcements and ongoing television programs in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

On 8-25-2011, this 9-16-2010 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Educational services, namely, providing on-going television public service announcements in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., health, exercise, nutrition, etc.}. Entertainment in the nature of on-going television programs in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., news, comedy, variety} is already listed in the Manual. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education and entertainment services, namely, production and distribution of ongoing television programs in the field of family management and relationships

On 8-25-2011, this 11-20-2008 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Entertainment services, namely, production and distribution of on-going television programs in the field of {specify field, e.g., family relationships, fashion, etc.}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Education in the fields of {indicate specific fields, e.g. computers, music, art} rendered through correspondence courses

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2006 entry was deleted because it is covered by a virtually identical ID in the Manual. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education information

This is information ABOUT education - pedagogy, class schedules, etc. Educational information is not acceptable - all information educates but information with a subject matter in a class other than 41 is in the class of the subject matter, even if the information is characterized as “educational.” On 8-25-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Providing information about education” for clarity.


035  Education leadership development

4-22-10 - This service does not relate to training or education services regarding leadership development for educators. Such actual education services would be in Class 41. This service is about how to increase leadership effective in the education industry - a service that furthers the business functioning of that industry. On 04-11-2013, this 11-01-2004 entry was deleted because it caused confusion as to the nature of the service rendered. Education leadership development services typically involve the training or mentoring of educators, which are education services properly classified in Class 41, e.g., “leadership development training for educators.” The business aspect of this service is covered by existing entries in the Manual.


041  Education services, namely, providing tutorial sessions in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}

On 8-25-2011, this 06-01-2001 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “Education services, namely, providing tutoring in the field of {indicate subject matter}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, providing tutorial sessions in the fields of {indicate subject matter or fields}

On 8-25-2011, this 06-01-2006 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “Education services, namely, providing tutoring in the field of {indicate subject matter}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, providing tutoring in the fields of {indicate subject matter or fields}

On 8-25-2011, this 06-01-2006 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “Education services, namely, providing tutoring in the field of {indicate subject matter}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, pre-kindergarten through 12th grade classroom instruction, vocational instruction, mentoring, tutoring, classes, seminars and workshops for individuals with {indicate specific condition, e.g., autism, developmental disorders, etc.}

On 8-25-2011, this 7-02-2009 entry was amended to change the last portion of the ID from, “for individuals with autism and other developmental disorders” to read, “for individuals with {indicate specific conditions, e.g., autism, developmental disorders, etc.}”


041  Education services, namely, providing hands-on opportunities for children in the field of intuitive engineering through live, broadcast, and on-line classes, seminars, workshops, training and curriculum development for children, parents and educators

10-1-09 - “printed” was deleted from the list following the word “through” in the 3-26-09 entry. And education services must be a live or on-line presentation in some way - not only printed matter.


041  Education services, namely, a year-long urban teacher preparation program for emerging teachers

On 8-25-2011, this 4-10-2008 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be useful to a broad range of applicants. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, providing mentoring, tutoring, classes, seminars and workshops in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

On 8-25-2011, this 3-13-2008 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing fill-in entry for “Education services, namely, providing {indicate form of educational activity, e.g., classes, seminars, workshops} in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of educational activity}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, a program to promote the use of proper punctuation to school age children

On 8-25-2011, this 8-31-2006 entry was deleted because it sounds too much like a promotional service in Class 35.


041  Education services, namely, providing {indicate form of educational activity, e.g., classes, seminars, workshops} in the fields of {indicate subject matter or fields of educational activity}

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2006 entry was deleted because it is covered by a virtually identical entry in the Manual. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, one-on-one mentoring in the fields of {indicate subject matter or fields}

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2006 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “Education services, namely, providing mentoring in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, providing classes, seminars, workshops, tutoring, and mentoring in the field of middle and high school reform

On 8-25-2011, this 3-1-2006 entry was deleted because it is covered a fill-in entry for “Education services, namely, providing {indicate form of educational activity, e.g., classes, seminars, workshops} in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of educational activity}. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, one-on-one mentoring in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}

On 8-25-2011, this 7-1-2001 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “Education services, namely, providing mentoring in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Education services, namely, providing online cognitive assessments and training programs that help identify cognitive strengths and weaknesses of an individual

10-24-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Educational and entertainment services, namely, programs about plastic surgery services combining traditional western medicine practices with holistic therapies, accessible by radio, television, satellite, audio, video and computer networks

On 8-25-2011, this 1-28-2010 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be useful to a broad range of applicants. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status. 11-27-2014: The word “programs” in the identification indicates that there is more than one program identified by the mark as is, therefore, not a single work.


041  Educational and entertainment services, namely, conducting programs featuring recreational activities, literacy training, art events, and sporting events for children in foster care

On 10-24-2013, the original 05-27-2010 entry was modified to change “providing a volunteer program” to “conducting programs” to avoid confusion with organizing and conducting volunteer programs in Class 35. The status of the entry was also changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Educational and entertainment services, namely, conducting {indicate specific mode of instruction, e.g., classes, seminars, workshops, etc.} in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., music, dance, knitting, etc.} and distribution of course materials in connection therewith, and education consulting related thereto

On 8-25-2011, this 2-10-2011 entry was deleted because it is covered by similar existing entries in the Manual


041  Educational examination

On 8-25-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is too similar to existing entry of “Educational examination services”


009  Educational kit comprising DVDs featuring secondary level curriculum on all scientific disciplines, along with teacher guides, sold as a unit

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


016  Educational kits sold as a unit in the field of {indicate subject matter} consisting primarily of {indicate specific Class 16 printed materials comprising the primary component(s) of the kits, e.g., pamphlets, books, flash cards} and also including DVDs

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


041  Educational programs, namely, pre-schools

On 8-25-2011, this 12-28-2006 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry of “Education services in the nature of early childhood instruction.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


016  Educational publications, namely, educational learning cards, flash cards, activity cards, workbooks, textbooks, activity books, story books, puzzle books, printed puzzles, teacher guides, manuals, posters and educational booklets in the field of {indicate subject matter}

Added “printed” to “puzzles” to avoid confusion with puzzles that are in 28. 4/10/08 - “educational card games” have been deleted. Card games are in 28 whether educational in nature or not.


041  Educational services, namely, arranging and conducting educational and networking seminars in the legal field

On 8-25-2011, this 3-03-2011 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status. 06-18-2015: This entry was deleted as the nature of the services are not clearly limited to Class 41. While all “seminars” are classified as educational services, the use of the term “networking” to describe the seminars is not limited to educational services.


041  Educational services, namely, conducting {indicate specific modes of instructions, e.g., classes, seminars, conferences, workshops} in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., intellectual property, business development, etc.} and publishing and distributing educational materials in connection therewith

On 1-28-2016, this 12-12-2013 entry was deleted because the wording “and publishing” caused confusion, and because if only the wording “and publishing” is removed, the remaining wording is already covered by existing entries in the Manual. When applicants are providing both educational services and publishing services, the recitation of services should make clear that those activities are being performed as separate services for others.


041  Educational services, namely, conducting {indicate specific mode of instructions, e.g., classes, seminars, conferences, workshops} in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., intellectual property, business development, etc.} and distribution of course and educational materials in connection therewith 

On 8-25-2011, this 10-07-2010 entry was deleted because it is so similar to an existing fill-in Manual entry. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, conducting on-line exhibitions and displays and interactive exhibits in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}

On 8-25-2011, this 8-6-2001 entry was deleted because it is covered by a similar entry for “Educational services, namely, providing displays and exhibits in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, conducting {indicate specific mode of instructions, e.g., classes, seminars, conferences, workshops} in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. pet care, math, tax preparation} and distribution of course materials in connection therewith in printed or electronic format

On 8-25-2011, this 12-17-2009 entry was deleted because it is virtually identical to an existing fill-in entry in the Manual. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status. On 07-10-2014, this 07-25-2013 entry was modified to substitute the wording, “...printed materials in connection therewith in hard copy or electronic format...” with “...course materials in connection therewith in printed or electronic format...” for consistency with other similar entries.


041  Educational services, namely, conducting classes, seminars, conferences, workshops, retreats, camps and field trips in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., pet care, math, tax preparation} and distribution of training material in connection therewith

On 8-25-2011, this 11-18-2010 entry was deleted because it is so similar to an existing fill-in Manual entry. 06-06-2013: Acceptable entry changed from deleted “D” to example “X” status.


041  Educational services in the nature of correspondence schools

On 8-25-2011, this 4-2-1991 was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry of “Educational services in the nature of {indicate specific area of specialty, e.g., fine arts, business correspondence course} schools”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, providing web-based and classroom training for certification of teachers and continuing education for teachers and principals

On 8-25-2011, this 10-4-2007 entry was amended from Educational services, namely, the offering of web-based and classroom training for certification of teachers etc. to “Educational services, namely, providing web-based and classroom training for certification of teachers and continuing education for teachers and principals” for clarity


041  Educational services, namely, conducting informal programs in the fields of {indicate subject matter or field of programs}, using on-line activities and interactive exhibits, and printable materials distributed therewith

On 8-25-2011, this 8-24-2006 entry was deleted because it is too similar to entry of “Educational services, namely, conducting informal online programs in the fields of {indicate subject matter or field of programs}and printable materials distributed therewith”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, conducting distance learning instruction at the secondary, college and graduate levels

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2004 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Educational services, namely, conducting distance learning instruction at the {indicate level of instruction, e.g., primary, secondary, college, university} level”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, conducting on line and telephonic instruction and courses in the field {indicate specific fields, e.g. computers, music, art}

On 8-25-2011, this 8-13-2009 entry was deleted because it is so similar to another fill-in-the-blank Manual entry. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, providing classes, seminars, workshops, presentations and retreats dealing with issues of concern for caregivers, partners, wives and husbands of the chronically ill and/or disabled

On 8-25-2011, this 4-2-2009 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Educational services, namely, developing animation based instructions for others in the field of consumer or manufacturing how-to procedures

On 8-25-2011, this 9-04-2008 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, conducting distance learning instruction at the university level

On 8-25-2011, this 8-28-2008 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Educational services, namely, conducting distance learning instruction at the {indicate level of instruction, e.g., primary, secondary, college, university} level”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, developing curriculum for teachers

05-12-2011 Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively. On 8-25-2011, this 8-21-2008 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry for “Educational services, namely, developing curriculum for educators”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, developing and conducting training courses and distribution of training materials in connection therewith for subject matters as requested by customers

On 8-25-2011, this 7-17-2008 entry was deleted because it is awkwardly worded


041  Educational services, namely, developing and conducting workouts, workshops, presentations, retreats, and personal training in right-brain fitness

On 8-25-2011, this 5-29-2008 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be useful to a broad range of applicants. 06-06-2013: Acceptable entry changed from deleted “D” to example “X” status.


041  Educational services, namely lectures, seminars, conferences and university courses concerning world wide hunger

While this wording may still be used as an acceptable identification, on 8-25-2011, this 5-15-2008 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing fill-in Manual entry


041  Educational services, namely, conducting seminars, lectures, teleseminars, teleclasses, and workshops in personal awareness

While this wording may still be used as an acceptable identification, on 8-25-2011, this 05-01-2008 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing fill-in Manual entry. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, providing a reading program designed to motivate children to read

On 8-25-2011, this 12-23-2010 entry was deleted because a program in this context is broad enough to include a software program


041  Educational services, namely, providing online instruction in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., culinary arts, etc.}

On 8-25-2011, this 11-18-2010 entry was amended from “Educational services namely, providing online instruction in the field of culinary arts” to a fill-in entry of “Educational services, namely, providing online instruction in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., culinary arts, etc.}


041  Educational services, namely, conducting distance learning instruction at the primary and secondary levels

On 8-25-2011, this 7-15-2010 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Educational services, namely, conducting distance learning instruction at the {indicate level of instruction, e.g., primary, secondary, college, university} level”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, providing internships and exchange programs in the fields of {indicate specific fields, e.g., business, science, research, humanities, etc.}

On 8-25-2011, this 4-8-2010 entry was amended from “Educational services, namely, providing internships and exchange programs in the fields of business, science, research, and humanities” to a fill-in entry for the specific fields


041  Educational services, namely, developing curriculum for educators

05-12-2011 Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


041  Educational services, namely, providing incentives to {indicate specific group, e.g. people, organizations, etc.} to demonstrate excellence in the field of {indicate specific non-business related field}

This is similar to awards programs but the incentive to perform may not be as tangible as an actual award.


041  Educational services, namely, developing curriculum for others in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

05-12-2011 Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


041  Educational services, namely, providing {indicate form of educational activity, e.g., classes, seminars, workshops} in the fields of {indicate subject matter or fields of educational activity}

On 8-25-2011, this 5-1-2006 entry was deleted because it is covered by a virtually identical fill-in Manual entry. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


041  Educational services, namely, providing dolls and toys designed to teach about and promote dental health

On 8-25-2011, this 1-1-2005 entry was deleted because it is awkwardly worded.


041  Educational testing services

On 8-25-2011, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Educational testing” to “Educational testing services”


035  Efficiency experts

On 1-1-13, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is indefinite, and this wording is no longer acceptable. The Nice Alphabetical List entry “Efficiency experts,” was amended to “Business efficiency expert services” in Class 35 under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 1-1-13.


029  Egg creams

Egg creams are milk-based beverages containing milk and carbonated water as well as chocolate or vanilla syrup.


021  Egg cups of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Egg rings

Egg rings are kitchen utensils used to contain the shape of an egg during cooking.


022  Elastic bands for binding

These goods are in Class 22 because bands not of metal for wrapping and binding are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 22.


023  Elastic threads for textile use

On 03-28-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “for textile use” to conform to the Nice Alphabetical List and to distinguish the goods from “Elastic threads, not for use in textiles” in Class 17.


017  Elastic threads, not for use in textiles

Elastic thread for textile use is in Class 23.


023  Elastic yarns for textile use

On 03-28-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “for textile use” to conform to the Nice Alphabetical List and to distinguish the goods from “Elastic yarns, not for use in textiles” in Class 17.


017  Elastic yarns, not for use in textiles

Elastic yarn for textile use is in Class 23.


006  Elbows of metal for pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


008  Electric animal nail grinders

Animal nail grinders, both electric and non-electric, are classified in Class 8 by analogy to the wording “nail clippers, electric or non-electric” in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 8.


011  Electric apparatus for making coffee

7-2-09 - This 1-8-09 entry was transferred from Class 7. That classification was in error. This item is now in its correct class - Class 11


007  Electric arc cutting apparatus

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List. These goods were transferred from Class 9 to Class 7 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric arc welders

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electric autoclaves

1/29/09 - “electric” was added to the 4/2/91 entry to clarify that autoclaves with self-contained heat sources are in Class 11 while non-electric or autoclaves without an integrated heat source are in Class 21 by analogy with non-electric pressure cookers.


009  Electric bark control dog collars

Electric bark control dog collars are classified in Class 9 as teaching apparatus.


009  Electric bark control dog collars featuring {indicate training device, e.g., citronella spray, static electricity, etc.}

Electric bark control dog collars is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


008  Electric beard trimmers

Pursuant to the 10th edition of the Nice Agreement, “electric beard trimmers” are classified in Class 8 with their non-electric counterparts. “Beard trimmers” is an acceptable identification in Class 8; specification of whether the trimmers are electric or non-electric is acceptable but not required.


009  Electric blow torches, namely welding torches

Item deleted because blow torches are always gas-powered and are, therefore, in Class 7. Welding torches are in 9 when they are electrically powered.


009  Electric capacitors for telecommunication apparatus

On 09-24-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry “Electric capacitors [for telecommunication apparatus]” was amended to “Electric capacitors for telecommunication apparatus” to match a change to the TM5 approved entry.


008  Electric cattle prods

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 6-2-2011 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


012  Electric cigarette lighters for land vehicles

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 12 (as land vehicle parts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


034  Electric cigarettes [electronic cigarettes]

On 10-16-2014, the 08-06-2009 entry was amended to add the bracketed information to clarify the nature of the goods. The terms electric cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are used interchangeably.


007  Electric clothing pressing machines for commercial dry cleaning and laundry purposes including shirt press, collar and cuff press, utility press, legger press, drapery press, pants topper, mushroom topper and puff iron

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


011  Electric coffee roasters

Coffee roasters, both electric and non-electric, are classified in Class 11 as a type of heating apparatus.


021  Electric devices for attracting and killing insects

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 21 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electric discharge tubes for lighting

This entry is in the Nice Classification List in 11. Electric discharge tubes other than for lighting are in the Nice Classification List in 9.


011  Electric dispenser for air freshener

Goods mistakenly entered in the Manual in Class 10 on 7-27-06. Corrected to Class 11 on 8-10-06.


009  Electric dispenser for shoe covers

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-14-2008 concerning a Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus was deleted, because absent the “electrical” nature of these goods, the exact nature or purpose of these goods is unclear for purposes of reclassifying these goods under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric door closing system

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 10-18-2007 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric door openers

On 1-24-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred to Class 7(as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric door openers and closers

On 1-24-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 11-8-2007 was transferred to Class 7(as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric door opening and closing system

On 1-24-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 10-18-2007 was transferred to Class 7(as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric door opening system

On 1-24-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 10-18-2007 was transferred to Class 7(as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric ducted fan (EDF) motors, not for land vehicles

Motors other than for land vehicles is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Electric ducted fan (EDF) engines, not for land vehicles

Engines not for land vehicles is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Electric fireplaces

Fireplaces is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


008  Electric flat irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electric French presses

A French press is a coffee pot containing a plunger that pushes the coffee grounds to the bottom of the pot when the coffee is ready to be poured.


007  Electric fruit presses for household use

11-07-2013 - “Electric fruit presses“ is acceptable wording in Class 7; further specification of the purpose or use of the goods is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Electric fruit presses for industrial purposes

Electric fruit presses” is acceptable wording in Class 7; further specification of the purpose or use of the goods is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Electric fruit presses

Electric fruit presses for both household and industrial purposes are classified in Class 7.


009  Electric gate operators

On 1-24-2012, this Class 9 entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted, because absent the “electric” nature of these goods the exact nature of these goods is unclear for purposes of reclassifying these goods under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electric griddles [cooking appliances]

On 01-17-13, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. These goods are classified in Class 11 as cooking appliances. Non-electric griddles are classified in Class 21 as cooking utensils.


021  Electric hair combs

There is no heat aspect to these goods.


008  Electric hair crimper

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-1-2004 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Electric hair curlers, other than hand implements

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 26 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), and the wording “other than hand implements” was added to distinguish these goods from Class 8 hand implements, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Electric hair curling irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 1-1-1995 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Electric hair rollers

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-1-2004 was transferred to Class 26 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Electric hair straightening irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-1-2006 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Electric hair straightener

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-1-2004 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Electric hair waving implements

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-19-2010 concerning a Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus was transferred to Class 26, (the class of their non-electric counterparts) pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Electric hair-curlers, other than hand implements

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred to Class 26 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), and the wording “other than hand implements” was added to distinguish these goods from Class 8 hand implements, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Electric hand-held hair styling irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 6-1-2006 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electric hot air hand dryers

Hand dryers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Electric hot brushes

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 21 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Electric hot combs

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 21 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Electric irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Electric irons for styling hair

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-1-2006 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Electric light switch plaster rings

Electric light switch plaster rings are frames to reinforce the drywall around the hole cut in the drywall for an electric light switch.


011  Electric luminaries

Class changed from 9 to 11 since these items serve to illuminate.


021  Electric make-up removing appliances

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 8-18-2011 was transferred to Class 21 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric mixers [kitchen machines]

On 07-21-2011 this 01-01-1995 entry was amended to add the word “electric” in order to be consistent with other entries for power-operated household machines


007  Electric nail extractors

Electric nail extractors are power tools typically used for construction or building purposes.


008  Electric nail files

Nail files is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Electric nail pullers

Electric nail pullers are power tools typically used for construction or building purposes.


020  Electric piano keyboard bench

On 11-29-2012, this 02-03-11 entry was transferred from Class 15 to Class 20 based on discussions at the 22nd Session of the Nice Union Committee of Experts meeting.


009  Electric pocket translators

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Electric pocket translators” was deleted because these goods are referred to as “Electronic pocket translators” or just “Pocket translators” rather than “Electric pocket translators.”


007  Electric power generators for emergency use

These goods are in the Nice Agreement's Alphabetical List in Class 7.


007  Electric powered soldering irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 6-1-2001 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Electric resistors for telecommunication apparatus

On 09-24-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry “Electric resistors [for telecommunication apparatus]” was amended to “Electric resistors for telecommunication apparatus” to match a change to the approved TM5 entry.


021  Electric rotary hair brush for styling a user's hair

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 8-1-2004 was transferred to Class 21 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric soldering apparatus

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electric soldering irons

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 11-8-2007 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Electric trouser presses

“Trouser presses” is an acceptable identification; further specification of whether the goods are electric or non-electric is acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Electric vaporizers for household purposes

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the wording “for household purposes” to clarify the nature of the goods. Vaporizers are classified according to their purpose or function. Consult the ID Manual for examples of vaporizers which are classified in other classes, such as “Vaporizers for medical purposes” in Class 10 or “Oral vaporizers for smokers” in Class 34.


009  Electric welding apparatus

This entry was deleted prior to 1/1/2007 because the term “apparatus” is broad enough to encompass electric welding machines in Class 7.


009  Electrical adapters

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry for “adapters [electricity]” was amended to add the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods, and in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


009  Electrical annunciators

Electrical annunciators are signaling apparatus that display a visual indication when charged by electric current.


021  Electrical applicators for applying cosmetics to the skin

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 5-27-2010 was transferred to Class 21 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Electrical circuits for use in amusement game machines for reproducing music, speech and special effects

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-12-1999 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. This identification combines goods in classes 9 and 28. “Electrical circuits, sold separately, for use in amusement game machines for reproducing music, speech and special effects” are in Class 9, and “Electrical circuits sold as an integral component in amusement game machines for reproducing music, speech and special effects” are in Class 28.


009  Electrical controllers

09-15-11 This wording is not to be used interchangeably with “electronic controllers.” An “electric” or “electrical” controller is used in the control of electricity. An “electronic controller” is an electronic device that is used to control the movement or position of a piece of equipment. As a result, it is necessary to specify for the “electronic controller” what is being controlled.


009  Electrical elevator parts, namely, pushbuttons, signal fixtures and emergency lighting

1-1-2012 This entry of 2-1-2006 concerning a Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus was deleted, because absent the “electrical” nature of these goods the exact nature or purpose of these goods is unclear for purposes of reclassifying these goods under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


017  Electrical insulating tapes

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  Electrical outlet box plaster rings

Electrical outlet box plaster rings are frames to reinforce the drywall around the hole cut in the drywall for an electrical outlet.


011  Electrical rice cookers

On 05-17-2012, the entry of 06-01-2001 was amended from “electric rice cookers” to the Trilateral approved entry “electrical rice cookers.”


009  Electrical signal attenuators

On 05-30-2013, the 07-01-2001 entry was amended to add “Electrical signal” to clarify the use and nature of the goods. Electrical signal attenuators are devices that attenuate electrical signals by reducing the amplitude of the signal without significant distortion.


028  Electrical stimulation belts for strengthening abdominal muscles

Goods described as Abdominal belts are typically for medical purposes, e.g., abdominal hernia belts, postpartum abdominal belts, etc., and therefore, this wording is acceptable in Class 10. However, electrical stimulation belts for strengthening or toning abdominal muscles are classified in Class 28 as body training apparatus.


010  Electrical weight loss body belt

11-10-2011: These goods are in the nature of apparatus for treating the physical condition of being overweight and thus, these goods are in Class 10.


009  Electrically insulated housings for electrical apparatus made from synthetic plastic material

1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-3-2008 has been deleted. Absent the “electrical” nature of these goods, the exact purpose or nature of these goods is unclear for purposes of reclassification under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Electrically-heated hair brushes

6-24-10 - This item is in Class 9 based on the Class 9 Explanatory Note in the Nice Agreement that reads: This class includes, in particular: ...apparatus and devices which, if not electrical, would be listed in various, classes, i.e., electrically heated clothing, cigar-lighters for automobiles. . 1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or electrothermic entry of 8-1-2004 was transferred to Class 21 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electrically-heated mugs

6-17-10 - This 8-1-02 entry was transferred from Class 11 based on the Class 9 Explanatory Note in the Nice Agreement that reads: This class includes, in particular: ...apparatus and devices which, if not electrical, would be listed in various, classes, i.e., electrically heated clothing, cigar-lighters for automobiles. By analogy with the electrically heated clothing in the Note and the Nice Alphabetical List, electrically-heated mugs should be in Class 9 rather than Class 11. 1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 6-17-2010 was transferred to Class 11 (the class of its heated, non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electrically-heated luggage

This item is in Class 9 based on the Class 9 Explanatory Note in the Nice Agreement that reads: This class includes, in particular: ...apparatus and devices which, if not electrical, would be listed in various, classes, i.e., electrically heated clothing, cigar-lighters for automobiles. 1-1-2012 This Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 6-24-2010 was transferred to Class 11 (the class of its heated, non-electric counterparts) pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electrically-powered handheld vaporizers for vaporizing vaporizable constituents of herbal and plant matter for creating an aroma for household use [not smokers' articles]

On 10-16-2014, the 01-20-2011 entry was amended to add the wording “for household use [not smokers' articles]” for clarity. Please note that “Smokeless cigar vaporizer pipes” and “Smokeless cigarette vaporizer pipes” are classified in Class 34 as smokers' articles.


012  Electrically-powered motor scooters

On 01-01-2016, this 02-07-2013 entry was modified to add the word “motor” to clarify the nature of the goods. Under Nice 10-2016, the specific type of vehicle scooters should be indicated, e.g., motor scooters, water scooters, mobility scooters, or push scooters. Toy scooters are classified in Class 28.


009  Electricity distribution consoles

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 6-1-2001 “electric distribution consoles” was amended to match the entry “electricity distribution consoles” in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9 under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


040  Electro and metal coating, metal treating and casting, hardening of metal and metal products

On 09-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the term “metal coating” caused confusion in Class 40. While “Applying decorative and protective coatings to metal by means of galvanization” is acceptable in Class 40, “Metal alloy coating services” are classified in Class 37. This ID, as currently worded, is no longer acceptable.


010  Electroencephalography kit consisting of an electrode headset, a digital recorder and transmitter, a tablet computer monitor, and instructions for use in medical settings including emergency departments, ambulances, intensive care units, and physician's offices

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


010  Electrolarynxes

An electrolarynx is a medical device held to the user’s throat for transmitting vibration sounds and allowing speech.


028  Electronic and electro-mechanical casino gaming tables with video output

These are calibrated gambling machines and are, therefore, in 9, not 28. 1-1-2012 This entry of 6-1-2001 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. On 10-09-2014, the 1-1-2012 entry was modified by inserting “casino” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to gambling, and not recreational computer game playing.


009  Electronic and video game controllers incorporated into exercise machines

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 8-1-2005 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. Because this identification may combine goods in more than one class, and it is unclear if these goods are sold separately or sold as a unit, it has been deleted.


009  Electronic animal confinement system

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  Electronic books featuring {indicate subject matter} recorded on computer media

These goods are electronic publications and not the devices on which they are read. Non-downloadable publications are considered services in Class 41.


009  Electronic chips for the manufacture of integrated circuits

On 04-02-2015, the 07-04-2004 entry, “Electronic chips for the manufacturer of integrated circuits” was amended to “Electronic chips for the manufacture of integrated circuits” to match the TM5 approved entry.


034  Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of vegetable glycerin

E-liquids comprised of vegetable glycerin are classified in Class 1 because the goods are in the nature of chemicals. E-liquids comprised of flavorings, other than essential oils, are classified in Class 30, because Flavorings [other than essential oils] is classified in Class 30. 01-01-2015: On 01-01-2015, this 02-13-2014 entry was transferred from Class 1 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. The goods are classified in Class 34 as smokers' articles by analogy to “Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes” which was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 34.


034  Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of propylene glycol

E-liquids comprised of propylene glycol are classified in Class 1 because the goods are in the nature of chemicals. E-liquids comprised of flavorings, other than essential oils, are classified in Class 30, because Flavorings [other than essential oils] is classified in Class 30. 01-01-2015: On 01-01-2015, this 02-13-2014 entry was transferred from Class 1 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. The goods are classified in Class 34 as smokers' articles by analogy to “Liquid nicotine solutions for use in electronic cigarettes” which was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 34.


034  Electronic cigarette refill cartridges sold empty

On 03-29-2012, the 10-27-2011 entry was amended by inserting “sold empty” to clarify the nature of the goods. Cartridges sold filled with propylene glycol for electronic cigarettes are in Class 1. 01-01-2015: Cartridges sold filled with propylene glycol for electronic cigarettes are classified in Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


034  Electronic cigarette lanyards

Electronic cigarette lanyards are classified in Class 34 because they are smokers articles’ adapted for use with electronic cigarettes. General purpose lanyards for holding items are classified in Class 22.


034  Electronic cigarette liquid (e-liquid) comprised of flavorings in liquid form, other than essential oils, used to refill electronic cigarette cartridges

On 01-01-2015, this 06-13-2013 entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Flavorings for food or beverages are classified in Class 30. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for their classification. “Essential oils” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3. Flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3, including food, beverage, or tobacco flavorings that are essential oils.


009  Electronic circuits for {specify function, e.g., manipulating voltage, etc.}

Electronic circuits is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Electronic components for gambling machines

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 12-11-2008 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. Because this identification combines goods in more than one class, and it is unclear if these goods are sold separately or sold as a unit, it has been deleted.


009  Electronic components for slot machines

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 12-11-2008 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. Because this identification combines goods in more than one class, and it is unclear if these goods are sold separately or sold as a unit, it has been deleted.


009  Electronic controllers for {indicate goods being controlled} [excluding gaming apparatus]

09-15-11 This wording is not to be used interchangeably with “electrical controller.” An “electric” or “electrical” controller is used in the control of electricity. An “electronic controller” is an electronic device that is used to control the movement or position of a piece of equipment. As a result, it is necessary to specify for the “electronic controller” what is being controlled. On 01-10-2013, this 10-10-2007 entry: “Electronic controllers for {indicate goods being controlled}” was modified to add the wording “[excluding gaming apparatus]” to make clear that these controllers do not include video game controllers classified in Class 28 with other “games and playthings” as per the 10th Edition of Nice.


036  Electronic credit card transaction processing

On 01-01-2016, this 01-02-1997 entry was modified to replace “transactions” with “transaction processing” in order to clarify the nature of the activity in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


042  Electronic data storage

01-01-2014 “Electronic data storage” was added to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


009  Electronic database in the field of {indicate subject matter or field} recorded on computer media

“Recorded on computer media” refers to recordation of the database on a physical computer medium such as a CD, DVD or tape. It does not refer to the database being made available online as a service.


036  Electronic debit card transaction processing

On 01-01-2016, this 01-02-1997 entry was modified to replace “transactions” with “transaction processing” in order to clarify the nature of the activity in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


042  Electronic digitizing of photographs into a computer readable media [NOT the taking of digital photographs]

10-8-09 - the 9-1-95 entry was transferred from Class 40 since digitizing is an electronic conversion process in Class 42 and not a material treatment in Class 40.Digitizing is an electronic conversion process in Class 42 and not a material treatment service in Class 40.


009  Electronic disc title printers

01-01-2016: Electronic disc title printers are not used for 3D printing purposes. 3D printers are additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, are classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


009  Electronic door closing systems

1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus of 7-20-2004 has been deleted. Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus were transferred to Class 7 (as machines). It is unclear whether the use of the term “electronic” is broader than the term “electric.” Therefore, this entry has been deleted because the proper classification for these goods is unclear.


009  Electronic door closing system

1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus of 10-18-2007 has been deleted. Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus were transferred to Class 7 (as machines). It is unclear whether the use of the term “electronic” is broader than the term “electric.” Therefore, this entry has been deleted because the proper classification for these goods is unclear.


009  Electronic door opening and closing system

1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 10-18-2007 has been deleted. Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus were transferred to Class 7 (as machines). However, it is unclear whether the use of the term “electronic” is broader than the term “electric.” Therefore, this entry has been deleted because the proper classification for these goods is unclear.


009  Electronic door opening system

1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 10-18-2007 has been deleted. Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus were transferred to Class 7 (as machines). However, it is unclear whether the use of the term “electronic” is broader than the term “electric.” Therefore, this entry has been deleted because the proper classification for these goods is unclear.


009  Electronic door openers

1-1-2012 - This Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 has been deleted. Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus were transferred to Class 7 (as machines). However, it is unclear whether the use of the term “electronic” is broader than the term “electric.” Therefore, this entry has been deleted because the proper classification for these goods is unclear.


009  Electronic downloadable publications, namely, {indicate specific nature of publication} for use by medical professionals in the field of science and medicine

Requirement of indicating the nature of the publication added to be consistent with other publication identifications. 4-15-10 - The word “namely” was inserted after “downloadable publications.” It was inadvertently left out of the original ID and is necessary to make the ID clear concerning the nature of the publications. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9 or services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Electronic drum triggers

Electronic drum triggers are sensors used in connection with drums which send signals to drum modules to produce the corresponding sound.


028  Electronic educational game machines for children

01-07-2010 - These game machines are self-contained. They are not used with an external screen or monitor. If they require use with an external screen or monitor, they should be in Class 9. 05-01-2014 - Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, effective 01-01-2012, all game apparatus are classified in Class 28 because “Games and playthings“ are in the Class 28 Heading. The classification of electronic game apparatus no longer depends on whether the goods are for use with an external display screen or monitor.


009  Electronic educational apparatus, namely, communication blocks that manipulate and convey information electronically based on their arrangement and are used for cognitive development in disciplines such as counting, spelling or quantitative

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


015  Electronic effects pedals for use with musical instruments

Goods transferred from Class 9 to be consistent with other entries for similar goods in Class 15.


009  Electronic equipment, namely, transformers, baluns, and cables, all used in connection with computers, computer peripheral devices, televisions, audio-video equipment, closed-circuit TV equipment and telecommunication equipment

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. 08-13-2015: Grammar correction to add “and” before “cables” and “all” before “used in connection with.”


036  Electronic financial trading services

09-23-10: This entry refers to financial trading services rendered by the trademark owner for the consumer. It does not refer to the provision of technology enabling computer users to perform the trading activities.


009  Electronic game software, namely, an electronic craps game

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-24-2006 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading and computer software is in Class 9. Because the exact nature of these goods is not clear, this entry has been deleted.


009  Electronic game software, namely, an electronic video craps game

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-24-2006 was deleted. This entry of 8-24-2006 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading and computer software is in Class 9. Because the exact nature of these goods is not clear, this entry has been deleted.


028  Electronic games for the teaching of children

1/7/10 - These games are not downloadable programs and are not used with external screens or monitors.


028  Electronic gaming machines, namely, devices which accept a wager

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 5-13-2010 was transferred from Class 9 to Class 28 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


040  Electronic imaging, scanning, digitizing, alteration and/or retouching of {indicate type of visual material, e.g. photographic images, artwork, paintings, etc.}

10-8-09 - The 9-1-95 entry was deleted because it included services in classes other than Class 40. Electronic imaging, scanning and digitizing are Class 42 computer services, whereas digital imaging is a Class 41 photography service and photography services are classified in Class 41. A new entry for alteration and retouching of visual material has been added to Class 40.


028  Electronic interactive board games for use with external monitor

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-9-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


042  Electronic legal discovery consulting services

On 5-5-2011, this 9-11-2008 ID was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass litigation support services in Class 45.


038  Electronic mail services for data and voice

On 01-01-2016, this 07-30-2009 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “electronic mail services” or “electronic mail” is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


038  Electronic mail services

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “electronic mail services” or “electronic mail” is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


009  Electronic measuring device that displays a manual wheelchair user's propulsion activity, namely, number of pushes, distance traveled, speed, and cadence

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


038  Electronic messaging services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-22-2007 entry was modified from “Electronic mail and messaging services” to “Electronic messaging services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “electronic mail services” or “electronic mail” is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


042  Electronic monitoring of {indicate physical property or condition, e.g., atmospheric pressure, sewer systems, etc.} using computers and sensors [electronic data collection]

Electronic monitoring services involving the use of computers, sensors, or other technology to detect and measure a physical property or observe a physical condition are classified in Class 42 as technology services. These electronic monitoring services are limited to electronic data collection only. Monitoring services rendered for a particular purpose must indicate the purpose in the ID, and they must be classified according to the purpose of the activity.


045  Electronic monitoring services for security purposes in the field of {indicate what is being monitored}

This service involves monitoring for security purposes. Other monitoring services in areas such as usage, technical problems, etc. are in Class 42.


009  Electronic motor vehicle ignition tuning kits comprised of an electronic control unit that monitors engine performances and delivers re-calculated sensor values to the original engine control unit to increase engine performance

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


036  Electronic payment services by which utility customers may apply money from various sources for payment of energy costs

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Electronic payment services involving electronic processing and subsequent transmission of bill payment data

On 09-27-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry, “Electronic payment, namely, electronic processing and transmission of bill payment data,” was modified to “Electronic payment services involving electronic processing and subsequent transmission of bill payment data” because electronic transmission of payment data alone, is considered a telecommunications service in Class 38.


018  Electronic pet collars

On 01-01-2016, this 10-01-2002 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. The identification is indefinite and broad because the purpose of the goods is unclear. “Electronic collars to train animals” is classified in Class 9 based on the wording “teaching apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


009  Electronic publications, namely, {indicate specific type of publication, e.g., book, magazine, manual} featuring {indicate subject matter} recorded on computer media

“Recorded on computer media” refers to recordation of the publications on a physical computer medium such as a CD, DVD or tape. It does not refer to the publication being made available online as a service.


041  Electronic publishing services, namely, publication of text and graphic works of others on {indicate format, e.g., CD, DVD, on-line} featuring {indicate specific subject matter}

03-02-2002 modification added flexibility in designating format or media - formerly only publishing on CD had been indicated. Also, publishing of material for on-line display only is also in Class 41 but does not result in a user receiving a downloadable publication or hard goods. 05-08-2008 - This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the preparation of the works for online publication, not providing the work itself.


035  Electronic retailing services via computer featuring {INDICATE field or type of goods}

Deleted because the term “retailing” refers to “selling” which is not a service under the TM Act or the Nice Agreement. As with other retail services, the nature of the activity, e.g., stores, distributorships, outlets, etc. must be indicated.


009  Electronic sensors for measuring solar radiation

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Electronical sensors for measuring solar radiation” was amended to “Electronic sensors for measuring solar radiation” to match the TM5 approved entry.


035  Electronic signature verification services provided in connection with banking and financial services

On 05-01-2014, this 05-18-07 entry was deleted because “electronic signature verification” is overbroad and inclusive of Class 45 verification services for security purposes.


009  Electronic software updates, namely, downloadable computer software and associated data files for updating computer software in the fields of {indicate fields}, provided via computer and communication networks

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


009  Electronic sports training simulators for simulating {indicate, e.g., defensive basketball plays, sports defense, etc.} [computer hardware and software-based teaching apparatus]

“Electronic sports training simulators” is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Electronic sports training simulators [computer hardware and software-based teaching apparatus]

On 2-28-13, this 04-19-2007 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording and transferring it from Class 28 to Class 9 because the function of the goods is comparable to the function of “Simulators for the steering and control of vehicles,” which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in 9. These goods are in the nature of computer hardware and software-based apparatus designed to re-create conditions of a sport so that the user can practice using sports equipment or practice other skills used to play the sport. These goods are not video game machines that consumers would find in arcades or otherwise use for entertainment or recreational purposes; video game machines for simulating sports are in Class 28. Electronic sports training simulators function as computers, and they are used for sports training purposes.


010  Electronic stimulation apparatus for {specify part of body, e.g., nerves, skin, muscles, etc.} for physical therapy purposes

On 01-31-2013, this 09-01-1995 entry was modified by changing “stimulator” to “stimulation apparatus” and inserting “for physical therapy purposes” to make clear the nature of the goods in Class 10.


042  Electronic storage of {indicate subject matter, e.g. messages, data}

On 01-01-2014, this 09-01-1995 entry was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


042  Electronic storage of documents and archived e-mails

On 01-01-2014, this 05-13-2010 entry “Electronic document and e-mail archiving services” was amended to “Electronic storage of documents and archived e-mails” and was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


042  Electronic storage of electronic media, namely, images, text and audio data

On 01-01-2014, this 06-01-2001 entry “Storage of electronic media, namely, images, text and audio data” was amended to “Electronic storage of electronic media, namely, images, text and audio data” and was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


042  Electronic storage of files and documents

On 01-01-2014, this 06-01-2001 entry was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


042  Electronic storage services for archiving electronic data

On 01-01-2014, this 10-29-2009 entry “Storage services for archiving electronic data” was amended to “Electronic storage services for archiving electronic data” and was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


042  Electronic storage services for archiving databases, images and other electronic data

On 01-01-2014, this 09-04-2001 entry “Storage services for archiving databases, images and other electronic data” was amended to “Electronic storage services for archiving databases, images and other electronic data” and was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


009  Electronic taximeters

These goods are electronic apparatus installed in taxi cabs or other vehicles for measuring and calculating passenger fares.


009  Electronic test and measurement devices for use in the fields of networks and telecommunications, namely, instrumentation used to test and certify new and existing data and voice communication cable and coaxial cable

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Electronic timers

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO.


038  Electronic transmission of e-mail for {specify purpose, e.g., operations and information management, etc.}

On 01-01-2016, this 11-08-2012 entry was modified from “Electronic mail services for {specify purpose, e.g., transmitting data regarding medical office administration, operations and information management, etc.}” to the current entry in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016 “electronic mail services” or “electronic mail” is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear. Electronic transmission of e-mail is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


038  Electronic transmission of e-mail

On 01-01-2016, this 11-22-2007 entry was modified from “Electronic mail” to “Electronic transmission of e-mail” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “electronic mail services” or “electronic mail” is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


009  Electronic valves for controlling gas or fluids

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


038  Electronic voice messaging, namely, the recording and subsequent transmission of voice messages by telephone

“Storage” was deleted from this recitation. Due to advances in technology, storage of electronic data is a separate service in Class 42. The main service here is the recording and transmission of the data. Storage in this context is usually very brief and ancillary to the primary service rendered. On 01-16-2014, this Note was modified to indicate that electronic storage services are in Class 42. Prior to 01-01-2014, USPTO classified electronic storage services in Class 39.


042  Electronically tracking and monitoring computer chips worn by sporting participants using computer technology

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


040  Electrophoretic coating services

Also called “electrocoating,” “electropainting,” or “e-coating,” electrophoretic coating is an industrial process for depositing pigment onto metal, or any electrically conductive surface, by using an electrical charge.


007  Electroplating machines

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-12-1999 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Electrostatic coating machines

Analogous to electroplating machines that are also in Class 7. On 08-04-2016, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 08-01-2003 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Electrostatic water treatment apparatus for use in {indicate application(s), e.g., thermoelectric power generation, irrigation, mining activities, etc.}

Electrostatic water treatment apparatus is acceptable; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Electro-optic transducers

Electro-optic transducers are devices that convert electrical current into light, or convert light into electrical voltage.


042  Eleemosynary services in the area of donations of food, clothing, and/or medicine [NOTE: does not include donations of funds]

Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Nature of goods or services provided controls classification.


045  Embalming services

On 01-01-2014, this 06-25-2009 entry “Embalming services” was transferred from Class 40 to Class 45, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, because these are personal services and because “Funeral services” and “Undertaking” services are classified in Class 45 in the Nice Alphabetical List.


005  Embedding material for dental and dental technical purposes

On 10-03-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the wording is indefinite and the nature and purpose of the goods is unclear.


026  Embroidery for garments

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Emergency auto kits comprised of a battery charger and a hand held spotlight

On 8-30-2012, this 8-1-2004 entry was amended to list the battery charger first and the hand held spotlight second to clarify that the goods are classified in Class 9.


009  Emergency drench showers

Although apparatus for water supply are generally classified in 11, the goods are in Class 9 because the purpose of the goods is more than just water supply or sanitation related to water supply. The goods are used in emergency situations and serve a personal safety function justifying their inclusion in Class 9.


009  Emergency eyewash station

Although apparatus for water supply are generally classified in 11, the goods are in Class 9 because the purpose of the goods is more than just water supply or sanitation related to water supply. The goods are used in emergency situations and serve a personal safety function justifying their inclusion in Class 9.


044  Emergency medical assistance

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Emergency medical services offered in or from a remote, mobile or temporary on-site location

Emergency medical services is acceptable in Class 44; further specification as to the location where services are being rendered, or other aspects of the medical services, is also acceptable, but it is not required.


045  Emergency response medical alarm monitoring services

08-09-2012: These services are not for medical diagnosis or treatment purposes; instead, the service providers notify an ambulance or other emergency responder when the medical alarm sounds.


037  Emergency road side repair services

3-25-10 - the 4-2-91 was amended to add “repair” to make it clear that this service does not include activities such as towing which is in Class 39 and could be considered included in the original language for this entry “emergency road side services.” The class 37 services are limited to repair, e.g., battery jump starts, tire changing, fueling, etc.


043  Emergency shelter services, namely, providing temporary housing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Emergency signal transmitters

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Emergency signal transmittors” was amended to “Emergency signal transmitters” to match the TM5 approved entry.


008  Emery boards

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 3 to Class 8 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


007  Emission reduction units for motors and engines, namely, EGR valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


007  Emission reduction units for motors and engines, namely, PCV valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


035  Employee relocation

On 07-26-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “employee relocation and information” to “employee relocation” because the inclusion of “and information” was confusing as it did not clearly indicate the subject matter of the information service.


035  Employment counseling and recruiting

5-27-10 These services are in Class 35 because these services give advice concerning employment. 07-01-2011 This service provides information about what careers are available in this particular field. It does not include providing information concerning training as to what one has to do to engage in that career. That is covered by career counseling in Class 41. On 07-16-2015, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Employment counseling in the field(s) of {indicate field or fields}

5-27-10 These services are in Class 35 because these services give advice concerning employment. 07-01-2011 This service provides information about what careers are available in this particular field. It does not include providing information concerning training as to what one has to do to engage in that career. That is covered by career counseling in Class 41. On 07-16-2015, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Employment services, namely, providing a web site with online video, audio and textual interviewing forms to support recruiting, admissions, and general candidate screening processes

On 02-21-2013, this 02-04-2010 entry: “Employment services, namely, providing a web site with online video, audio and textual interviewing applications to support recruiting, admissions, and general candidate screening processes,” was modified to substitute the word, “applications” with “forms” to make clear that this service relates to providing employment information and forms online. Providing software applications online are classified in Class 9 (downloadable) or Class 42 (non-downloadable).On 01-01-2014, this 02-21-2012 entry was deleted pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


001  Emulsifiers for industrial purposes

Emulsifiers are substances that stabilize emulsions, i.e., mixtures of two or more liquids that are normally unblendable or non-mixable.


007  Emulsifying machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


021  Enamelled glass, not for building

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified to add “not for building” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-1016, “Enamelled glass, for building” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 19. Thus, “enamelled glass” is indefinite and overly broad because it encompasses goods in multiple classes.


009  Encoded magnetic cards

Entry deleted because it is indefinite because it is not a known item (like a gift card) and/or could encompass a variety of different cards, e.g., “gift cards” or “pre-paid telephone cards” with different customers and trade channels so the applicant should state the feature or use of the card to make the trade channels and customers clear, e.g., “magnetically coded stored value cards, namely, gift cards,” “magnetically coded stored value cards for making purchases at retail stores,”etc.


042  Encoding of magnetic cards

This is now a programming service. At the time the ID was first introduced into the Manual in Class 40 (pre-1991) it was considered more of a physical process.


041  Encouraging amateur sports and physical education by organizing, sanctioning, conducting, regulating and governing amateur athletic programs and activities

7/17/08 - The words “promoting, sponsoring and administering” have been deleted from the ID because these terms refer to services in Class 35 since they relate to the business aspects of presenting an athletic program or activity.


041  Encouraging intercollegiate athletic programs by organizing and conducting educational programs and activities for intercollegiate athletes and alumni

On 8-25-2011, this 6-12-2008 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


015  End pins for cellos and double basses

An end pin is an adjustable spike used at the bottom of the instrument to support its weight.


010  Endoscopic equipment

On 02-11-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is considered too broad. The ID, “Endoscopic equipment for medical purposes” was added to the Manual in Class 10 and the ID, “Endoscopic equipment for industrial purposes” was added to the Manual in Class 9.


009  Endoscopic equipment for industrial purposes

02-11-2016: Endoscopic equipment for industrial purposes is used to inspect such things as plumbing, HVAC systems for buildings and auto exhaust systems for hidden wear or damage.


010  Endoscopy cameras

On 02-11-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is considered too broad. The ID, “Endoscopy cameras for medical purposes” is in the Manual in Class 10 and the ID, “Endoscopy cameras for industrial purposes” was added to the Manual in Class 9.


009  Endoscopy cameras for industrial purposes

02-11-2016: Endoscopy cameras for industrial purposes are used to capture images of such things as hidden wear or damage in plumbing, HVAC systems for buildings and auto exhaust systems.


042  Energy auditing

This activity provides information that effects the functioning of a business; therefore it was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 upon the implementation of the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement that restructured Class 42. On 01-01-2013, this 01-01-2002 entry was transferred from Class 35 to Class 42 as required by the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 1-1-13. Energy auditing services involve technical analysis and evaluation of energy requirements and usage. These services are distinguishable from the accounting-type activities involved in business and financial auditing in Class 35.


005  Energy boosting bars for use as a meal substitute

1-1-2012 This entry of 6-25-2009 has been deleted because it is too broad for classification under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which makes clear that meal replacement bars adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars not for medical purposes are classified as food or beverages in Classes 29-33 depending on how those goods are specified.


005  Energy boosting mouth dissolvable flavored edible films

On 02-02-2012, this 11-01-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite, and there is no justification for including it in Class 5.


005  Energy boosting serum for injection

On 02-02-2012, this 06-25-2009 entry was deleted because it is indefinite, and there is no justification for including it in Class 5.


030  Energy candy

Energy candy is candy that contains energy-boosting ingredients such as caffeine.


035  Energy price comparison services

09-29-2011: Deleted the 06-01-2001 entry because it is covered by the existing entry “Price comparison services” in Class 35. 07-04-2013: The status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Energy usage management

This activity provides information that affects the functioning of a business; therefore it was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 upon the implementation of the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement that restructured Class 42.


007  Engine cylinders for land vehicles

Class changed from 12 to 7 - incorrect in first entry.


042  Engineering services for the construction of water treatment and purification plants, solid waste treatment plants and other municipal infrastructure facilities

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Engineering services in the field of environmental compliance

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, it is being deleted from the Manual because the 11-27-2008 entry is covered by the existing entries “Engineering” and “Engineering services in the field of {indicate subject matter, field or industry}” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Engineering services in the field of reducing operational costs of industrial machinery

On 5-26-2011 the 11-27-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific field of the engineering services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Engineering services in the field of reducing operational costs of engines

On 5-26-2011 the 11-27-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific field of the engineering services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Engineering services in the field of reducing nitrogen oxide emissions

On 5-26-2011 the 11-27-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific field of the engineering services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Engineering services in the field of extending engine maintenance intervals

On 5-26-2011 the 11-27-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific field of the engineering services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Engineering services in the field of reducing combustion gas temperature

On 5-26-2011 the 11-27-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific field of the engineering services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Engineering services in the field of reducing fuel consumption

On 5-26-2011 the 11-27-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific field of the engineering services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Engineering services in the field of reducing carbon dioxide emissions

On 5-26-2011 the 11-27-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific field of the engineering services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Engineering services for building and property condition assessment, facility management, repair and restoration and building instrumentation

03-17-2011: Removed “environmental consulting” from the 04-01-2006 entry to avoid possible confusion. 08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


042  Engineering services for building and property condition assessment

Removed “environmental consulting” from 20110224 entry to avoid possible confusion


042  Engineering services and consultation for the detection of contaminants in {indicate material, e.g. soil, waste and/or water}

“Environmental services” lead-in from 20080828 entry removed to avoid confusion.


012  Engines for land vehicles

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and other parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


019  Engraved and cut stone plaques

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 19 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement. Plaques were deleted from Class 20 and are now classified according to their material composition.


040  Enhancement of photographs

This is physical enhancement of photographs, not a digital or computerized process.


041  Entertainment and educational services, namely, the presentation of seminars, lectures, workshops and panel discussions, and ongoing television and radio talk shows all in the field of public interest concerning {indicate subject matter of interest}

While this wording may still be used as an acceptable identification, on 08-25-2011, this 04-02-2009 entry was deleted because the various types of entertainment and educational services listed are too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Entertainment and educational services, namely, providing a website that displays various requests, reviews, recommendations, rankings, trackings, votes, and information relating to uncreated, unreleased, new, special, popular, and rare products, services, and events in the fields of pop culture, entertainment, education, and sports, all exclusively for non-business and non-commercial transactions and purposes

On 8-25-2011, this 8-21-2008 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. The wording, however, may still be used as an acceptable recitation of services. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Entertainment and education services in the nature of a series of short shows featuring {indicate subject matter or type of show, e.g. variety, news, comedy} distributed to mobile handsets, which may include video, text, photos, illustrations or hypertext

On 8-25-2011, this 5-08-2008 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. The wording is however still acceptable as an identification. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Entertainment and educational services, namely, the presentation of seminars, workshops and panel discussions, and ongoing television and radio shows all in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., music, dance, knitting, etc.}

On 8-25-2011, this 2-10-2011 entry was deleted because the various types of entertainment and educational services listed are too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Entertainment in the nature of an ongoing special variety, news, music or comedy show featuring {indicate subject matter} broadcast over television, satellite, audio, and video media

On 5-16-2013, the 5-10-2007 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment in the nature of roller skating competitions

ROLLER DERBY changed to “roller skating competitions” - ROLLER DERBY is a registered trademark


041  Entertainment in the nature of ongoing television programs in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., news, comedy, variety}

On 5-16-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment in the nature of live stage performances in the nature of {indicate nature of performances, e.g., plays, concerts or lecture for hire} in the field of {indicate subject matter of lectures} by an individual

On 11-10-11 this 03-19-09 entry was modified to include “lecture for hire” within the parentheses


041  Entertainment in the nature of competitions in the field of {indicate entertainment or education field, e.g. athletics, spelling, chess, etc.}

On 02-25-2016, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “entertainment or education” and “chess, etc.” in the bracketed portion of the ID to clarify the nature of the services. Arranging and conducting business competitions for businesses or entrepreneurs to compete for capital or resources to facilitate business activities is classified in Class 35.


035  Entertainment marketing services, namely, marketing, promotion and advertising for independent recording artists

On 5-26-2011, this 3-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is so similar to an existing Manual entry. On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of {indicate specific event or act, and field, e.g. musical group, television comedy series, ethnic festival} [NB performances, such as those by a musical group, must be live]

11-13-2014 The 10-01-1994 entry was modified by inserting “services” to make clear that the entertainment activity is performed to the order of, or for the benefit of, someone other than the trademark owner, and that the activity is qualitatively different from anything necessarily done in connection with the performance of another service. See TMEP 1301.01(a).


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing an amusement park ride in the nature of {indicate type of ride, e.g., a bumper car ride, a roller coaster ride, etc.}

“Entertainment in the nature of an amusement park ride” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Entertainment services, namely, non-downloadable ringtones, pre-recorded music, and graphics presented to mobile communications devices via a global computer network and wireless networks

01/07/2010 - deleted the word “video” because the service of providing non-downloadable videos is classified according to subject matter. 12-11-2014 - Pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 01-01-2014, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of live {specify nature of performance, e.g., dance, musical, magic} performances

On 8-25-2011, this 12-04-2008 entry was amended from “Entertainment and education services in the nature of live dance and musical performances” to the above fill-in entry. 07-30-2015: The word “live” was added before the fill-in portion as its absence necessitated amendments when the term was required for certain types of performances.


041  Entertainment services, namely, participation in {indicate sports event, e.g., sports car races}

On 02-18-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was deleted because it caused confusion. It was replaced by a new entry “Entertainment services in the nature of professional athletes competing in {indicate sports event, e.g., sports car races, track and field events, etc.}” in Class 41.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of development, creation, production, distribution, and post-production of {indicate entertainment-related subject or activity, e.g., motion pictures, television shows, multimedia entertainment content, etc., but do not indicate advertising or commercials}

The term “distribution,” as it is used in this ID Manual entry, refers to the activity of making the movie or television show, or other entertainment content, available to movie theatres and television stations for display to the public (the content is returned to the producer after the display). The term “distribution” does not refer to distributorship services or other retail or wholesale store services, online or otherwise, nor does it refer to the transport of hard goods, such as DVDs or compact discs.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing an online interactive database of photos and videos in the field of body art and modification

09/18/2014: This entry of 09/11/2008 was modified to be of wider use to remove the wording “namely, piercing, tattoos, scarification, subincision, castration,” as such specific examples are not required for identification or classification purposes.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of organizing, arranging and conducting motorcycle riding excursions

On 01-01-2016, this 09-13-2007 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it encompasses transport services in Class 39 or recreational or entertainment activities in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing recreational aviation rides in classic aircraft

On 01-01-2016, the 08-05-2010 entry was modified by deleting “not for transportation purposes” because the nature of the activity, “recreational aviation rides in classic aircraft,” is primarily an entertainment service in Class 41 and not a transport service in Class 39.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of live visual and audio performances, namely, musical, variety, news and comedy shows

On 05-30-2013, the 06-01-2001 entry was amended to add the words “services” and “live” to clarify the nature of the services and to avoid confusion. For entertainment services in the nature of performances, such as those rendered by a musical group, the performance must be live. Recorded entertainment usually takes the form of goods in Class 9, such as videotapes, audio cassettes, DVDs, CD-ROMs, etc. TMEP §1402.11(g). On 10-2-2014, the 05-30-2013 entry, “Entertainment services in the nature of live visual and audio performances, and musical, variety, news and comedy shows” was modified by replacing “and musical,” with “namely, musical,” to make clear the nature of the “live visual and audio performances” consistent with current USPTO's specificity requirements for such services.


041  Entertainment services, namely, helicopter rides

5-27-10 - The phrase “and tours” was deleted from the 1-17-08 entry in order to avoid confusion with travel tours in Class 39. The rides in Class 41 are for providing people with the entertainment experience of riding in a helicopter and are not for transportation purposes. 01-01-2016: The term “travel tours” is indefinite under Nice 10-2016 and may encompass transport services in Class 39 and educational or entertainment services in Class 41.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing on-line, non-downloadable virtual {indicate goods, e.g., clothing, pets, furniture, etc.} for use in virtual environments created for entertainment purposes [This does not include providing on-line virtual software as a fill-in]

On 01-21-2016, this 08-08-2009 entry was amended to give examples of the type of goods that would be acceptable as a fill-in and added bracketed information to make clear that computer software is not an acceptable fill-in.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of live visual and audio performances by an actor

On 05-30-2013, the 06-17-2010 entry was amended to add the words “services” and “live” to clarify the nature of the services and to avoid confusion. For entertainment services in the nature of performances, such as those rendered by a musical group, the performance must be live. Recorded entertainment usually takes the form of goods in Class 9, such as videotapes, audio cassettes, DVDs, CD-ROMs, etc. TMEP §1402.11(g).


041  Entertainment services in the nature of an ongoing reality based television program

On 5-16-2013, the 3-29-2007 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing on-line reviews of {indicate entertainment subject matter of reviews, e.g., movies, books, music, computer games}

Only reviews of entertainment-related activities are encompassed by this language and classified in Class 41.


041  Entertainment services, namely, production and distribution of a game show

This service involves the actual creation of the game show and the accompanying activity of distributing it to television stations for display to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing an ongoing radio program in the field of {indicate subject matter}

On 5-16-2013, the 2-7-2008 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing a website for on-line gambling

Gambling services is acceptable wording in Class 41; further specification is permissible, but is not required.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing a web site featuring photographic and prose presentations featuring {indicate subject matter of presentations}

01-07-2010: Inserted instructional Note as bracketed text in the ID. 03-20-2014: Clarification of bracketed text; subject matter determines classification. Class 41 covers services regarding education and training, entertainment, sporting and cultural activities. 05-20-2014: Bracketed text deleted. The use of the term “presentations” in these services is considered analogous to “shows” or “programs” and is thus classified in Class 41 regardless of the subject matter.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing a web site featuring photographic, video and prose presentations featuring {indicate subject matter of the presentations}

01-07-2010: Inserted instructional Note as bracketed text in the ID. 03-20-2014: Clarification of bracketed text; subject matter of content determines classification. Class 41 covers services regarding education and training, entertainment, sporting and cultural activities. 05-20-2014: Bracketed text deleted. The use of the term “presentations” in these services is considered analogous to “shows” or “programs” and is thus classified in Class 41 regardless of the subject matter. However, “providing a website featuring videos” is ambiguous as it could include the offering of videos as a good (either downloadable or in tangible form) via an online retail store.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing a web site featuring photographic, audio, video and prose presentations featuring {indicate subject matter of presentations}

01-07-2010: Inserted instructional Note as bracketed text in the ID. 05-20-2014: Bracketed text deleted. The use of the term “presentations” in these services is considered analogous to “shows” or “programs” and is thus classified in Class 41 regardless of the subject matter. However, “providing a website featuring videos” is ambiguous as it could include the offering of videos as a good (either downloadable or in tangible form) via an online retail store.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of live visual and audio performances, namely, musical band, rock group, gymnastic, dance, and ballet performances

On 05-30-2013, the 06-01-2001 entry was amended to add the words “services” and “live” to clarify the nature of the services and to avoid confusion. For entertainment services in the nature of performances, such as those rendered by a musical group, the performance must be live. Recorded entertainment usually takes the form of goods in Class 9, such as videotapes, audio cassettes, DVDs, CD-ROMs, etc. TMEP §1402.11(g).


041  Entertainment services in the nature of live visual and audio performances by {specify, e.g., actors, musical bands, dancers, etc.}

On 05-30-2013, the 06-17-2010 entry was amended to add the words “services” and “live” to clarify the nature of the services and to avoid confusion. For entertainment services in the nature of performances, such as those rendered by a musical group, the performance must be live. Recorded entertainment usually takes the form of goods in Class 9, such as videotapes, audio cassettes, DVDs, CD-ROMs, etc. TMEP §1402.11(g).


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing ongoing television programs in the field of {indicate subject matter or field} via a global computer network

11-26-2009 - “a television program” in the 4-12-1999 was changed to “on-going television programs” to make this entry consistent with other similar entries for similar services. On 5-16-2013, the entry was further amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing a website featuring advice concerning personal relationships, such advice being for entertainment purposes only

On 03-22-12 this 07-31-08 entry was amended to change the wording “at which” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


041  Entertainment services, namely, the provision of continuing {indicate form of the entertainment, e.g., programs, segments, movies, shows} featuring {indicate type e.g., news, comedy, commentary, etc.} delivered by {indicate form of broadcast medium, e.g., television, radio, satellite, the internet, etc.}

10-01-2009 Effective date; 01-27-2011 Amended “indicate form of delivery medium” to “indicate form of broadcast medium” to make clear that the entry is not intended to include hard goods, e.g., DVDs, CDs, etc. On 5-2-2013, this 1-27-2011 entry was amended to delete the words, “or live” from the end of the ID because it created an ambiguity as to its meaning.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing a web site featuring non-downloadable musical performances, musical videos, related film clips, photographs, and other multimedia materials featuring {indicate subject matter of the multimedia materials} [the subject matter of the “multimedia materials” must be a Class 41 subject matter to keep the ID in Class 41]

9-18-2008: Requirement for indication of subject matter added as in other similar services currently included in the Manual 9/10/2009: - changed subject matter requirement in 09/18/2008 language from “web site” to “multimedia materials.” The subject matter of the “multimedia materials” must be a Class 41 subject matter to keep the ID in Class 41. 01/07/2010: inserted the word “non-downloadable” into the ID to distinguish it from downloadable digital materials in 9; also, inserted instructional Note as square bracketed text in the entry. 03-20-2014: Entry deleted as confusing; under 10th ed., 2014 version of Nice, providing non-downloadable videos is in Class 41 regardless of subject matter.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing non-downloadable prerecorded music, information in the field of music, and commentary and articles about music, all on-line via a global computer network

6-18-09 9-4-2001 entry changed to indicate prerecorded music is nondownloadable


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing ongoing webisodes featuring {indicate subject matter, e.g., comedy, drama, etc.} via a global computer network

On 5-16-2013, the 6-17-2010 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing radio programs in the field of {indicate subject matter or field} via a global computer network

3-4-10 - the word “program” in the 4-12-99 entry was changed to “programs” to avoid the “title of a single work” problem. The plural form should indicate that there is more than one program identified by the mark and is, therefore, not a single work.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of development, creation, production and post-production services of multimedia entertainment content

2-4-10 - The 9-24-09 was changed from “Entertainment services in the nature of development, creation, production and post-production services of multimedia content” to “development, creation, production and post-production services of multimedia entertainment content.” Emphasis of the subject matter of the content more clearly controls the class than the general lead-in of “entertainment services.”


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing a web site featuring user-generated videos on a wide variety of topics and subjects

01/07/10 - the service identified in this entry is more accurately described as a computer service in Class 42 rather than an entertainment service in Class 41 and therefore, it is deleted from the Manual


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing a web site featuring non-downloadable adult-themed photographs and videos

01-07-2010 - Inserted the word “non-downloadable” to distinguish it from the downloadable digital media in Class 9


041  Entertainment services in the nature of creation, development, and production of television programming

04-07-2011: This 01-21-2010 entry was replaced by the following new entry: “Creating and developing concepts for television programs” to make clear the nature of the services; the “production” aspect of the original entry is covered by the existing entry: “Production of television programs” in Class 41. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. Such activities must be done on the order of others to be considered a service.


041  Entertainment services, namely, an ongoing television game show and games of chance to be played at a casino

On 5-16-2013, the 11-05-2009 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of organizing bicycle racing and exhibitions

10-22-09 - “organizing” added to 7-16-09 entry to avoid confusion with the service of participation in bicycle races.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing non-downloadable playback of music via global communications networks

7-23-09 - this is not the service of streaming or transmission of the music. It is the service of having the music available for playback via the Internet. Other systems and services are used for the actual streaming or transmission of the music being played back.


041  Entertainment services, namely, providing an ongoing radio program in the field of food

On 5-16-2013, the 2-7-2008 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment services in the nature of ongoing television programs in the field of children's entertainment

On 5-16-2013, the 7-1-2004 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment services, namely, an ongoing series featuring {indicate subject matter} provided through {indicate broadcast medium, e.g., cable television, webcasts, radio broadcasts}

On 5-16-2013, the 8-2-2007 entry was amended to replace “on-going” with “ongoing” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


041  Entertainment services, namely, a video arcade housed in a {specify, e.g., mobile trailer, bus, etc.}

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. 04-26-2016: The 04-03-2008 entry was modified to replace “housed in a mobile trailer” with “housed in a {specify, e.g., mobile trailer, bus, etc.}.”


041  Entertainment services, namely, arranging and conducting of competitions in the field of {indicate type of entertainment or education competition, e.g., basketball, mathematics, chess, etc.}

On 02-25-2016, the 10-01-2005 entry was modified by replacing “for” with “in the field of” and inserting “e.g., entertainment or education” and “basketball, mathematics, chess, etc.” in the bracketed portion of the ID to clarify the nature of the services. Arranging and conducting business competitions for businesses or entrepreneurs to compete for capital or resources to facilitate business activities is classified in Class 35.


037  Environmental remediation services, namely, waste disposal

This entry was deleted to avoid confusion between environmental remediation services, in class 40, and waste disposal services in class 37. Environmental remediation services involve the treatment of contaminated materials such as soil, air, or water, but do not include cleanup of the original cause of the contamination, such as leaking hazardous waste.


040  Environmental remediation services, namely, soil treatment services

This entry was deleted and replaced with “Environmental remediation services, namely, treatment of {indicate material to be treated, e.g. soil, waste and/or water}.” Environmental remediation services involve the treatment of contaminated materials such as soil, air, or water, but do not include cleanup of the original cause of the contamination, such as leaking hazardous waste. The physical clean-up and disposal of hazardous waste services are in Class 37.


009  Environmental test chamber, namely, temperature simulation equipment

02-28-2013 - Environmental chambers are enclosures for testing the effect of environmental conditions on biological materials and commercial or industrial goods. These goods are classified as testing apparatus in Class 9, which are covered by the wording “checking (supervision)...apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


001  Enzyme preparations for use in the {indicate specific industrial or manufacturing field} industry

01-22-2015 - Enzymes for industrial purposes is acceptable wording; further specification of the particular industry is acceptable, but it is not required.


026  Epaulettes

The goods are in the nature of an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder, typically by military officers.


026  Epaulettes for {indicate clothing items, e.g., dresses, blazers, etc.}, sold separately

An epaulette is an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder, typically by military officers, but also for other, non-military use. 10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


021  Epergnes of precious metals

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


018  Equine boots

Equine boots are fitted onto or worn by horses, and not by the riders.


014  Equine-themed necklaces

On 06-25-2015, this 01-03-2008 entry was amended from “equine necklaces” to “equine-themed necklaces” for clarity purposes.


028  Equipment sold as a unit for playing {indicate nature of game, e.g. kickball, tossing and catching, indoor and outdoor hopscotch, etc.} games

Please note that computer game software is classified in Class 9. For information on identifying and classifying goods which are sold as a unit, see TMEP §1401.05(a).


016  Erasers (Electric)

All erasers are classified in Class 16; there is no need for the identification of goods to indicate whether they are electric or not.


045  Escort services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Escorting of travellers

11-17-2011: This wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List. It refers to travel guide services, or services provided by a guide who accompanies others while travelling.


039  Escorting travellers

11-17-2011: While this wording is still accepting, it is being deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing Manual entry, “Escorting of travellers” in Class 39.


036  Escrow services for the travel industry

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 10-08-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Maintaining escrow accounts for {specify purpose, e.g., sales transactions, mortgages, etc.}” in Class 36. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


025  Espadrilles

05-14-2015: An espadrille is a sandal usually having a fabric upper and a flexible sole.


001  Esparto pulp

Esparto is a fibrous material found in certain grasses. Similar to wood pulp, esparto pulp is a raw material for use in manufacturing. Wood pulp is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and by analogy, esparto pulp is also in Class 1.


032  Essences used in the preparation of liqueurs [not in the nature of essential oils]

The 4-2-1991 entry - “Essences for the manufacture of liqueurs [not in the nature of essential oils]” was amended on 11-18-10 to read “Essences used in the preparation of liqueurs [not in the nature of essential oils]” to make it consistent with other Class 32 entries in the Manual.


003  Essential oils for use in aromatherapy

“Essential oils” are in the Nice Classification List in Class 3; therefore, the identified goods are in Class 3 even though they are for aromatherapy purposes.


025  Eternity scarves

“Eternity scarves” are scarves made of a continuous, closed loop of fabric.


042  Evaluating organizations to determine whether the organizations conform to an established accreditation standard

On 07-09-2015, this 05-31-2007 entry was modified by deleting “Accreditation services, namely” and by inserting “accreditation” to modify “standard.” This type of evaluation is generally rendered by the accrediting body, but may also be performed by a third party to the order and specification of the accrediting body. This evaluation service is different from the act of “accreditation,” which is the validation or bestowal of approval on a service provider, and is not considered a service under the Trademark Act. This description should not be used in connection with accreditation marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their services are “accredited” or approved by the accrediting body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq. 05-31-2007 -This is NOT the accreditation or certification service itself. This ID covers activities that establish criteria for the accreditation or certification. Accreditation and certification themselves are in classes A or B.


036  Evaluating real estate to assess feasibility for use as a property self-storage facility

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Evaluation of standing timber

1-1-2012 This entry of 4-2-1991 has been deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement and has been replaced with the entries “financial evaluation of standing timber” in Class 36, and “Quality evaluation of standing timber” in Class 42.


042  Evaluation of the home building and remodeling services of home builders and remodelers to determine conformity with certification standards other than for governmental regulatory purposes during construction

On 10-01-2015, this 02-12-2009 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certification of new and remodeled home construction” and inserting “to determine conformity with certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although this evaluation service may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


045  Evangelistic and ministerial services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Evangelistic ministerial services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Evaporators for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


045  Examination of fingerprints and handwriting for the purpose of forensic scientific intelligence

Transferred from Class 42 to be consistent with the other forensic science services in the Manual.


028  Exercise equipment in the nature of straps that are affixed to {specify, e.g., doors, cable machines, exercise equipment, etc.} for performance of weight resistance exercises

Although straps are usually classified in Class 22, these straps are classified in Class 28 because they are in the nature of sporting articles.


028  Exercise equipment, namely, virtual reality training cycles

02-28-2013 - These goods are in the nature of physical exercise equipment comprised primarily of a stationary exercise bicycle and stand with an attached monitor for displaying the virtual reality software.


028  Exercise equipment, namely, neck and shoulder supported weights for twisting and lifting exercises

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 08-20-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Exercise weights” in Class 28. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


028  Exercise equipment, namely, straps that are affixed to doors for performance of various exercises using body weight resistance

11-10-2011: Although straps are usually classified in Class 22, these straps are classified in Class 28 because these straps are in the nature of sporting articles. On 09-03-2015, the status of this 01-13-2011 entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


028  Exercise wrist weights

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-02-1991 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Exercise weights” in Class 28. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


003  Exfoliant creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Exfoliants for {indicate use, e.g., hair, skin, etc.}

On 05-21-2015, this 06-01-2001 entry was deleted because the term “exfoliants” is indefinite and overbroad and may include cosmetic preparations in Class 3 and cosmetic utensils in Class 21.


045  Expert witness services in legal matters in the field of {indicate specific field of expertise}

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


013  Explosives in the nature of shaped charges for use in the {specify industry, e.g., oil and gas, building demolition, steelmaking, etc.} industry

Explosives is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


035  Export agency services for the goods of others

The word “agency/agencies” is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods for others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as “import and export services” or “importing and exporting goods of others” would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39.


035  Export and import agencies in the field of {indicate field, e.g., clothing, automotive parts, etc.}

The word agency/agencies is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods of others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as import and export services or importing and exporting goods of others would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39.


009  Exposed cinematographic films

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


002  Exterior paints

On 08-27-2015, the 04-02-1991 entry, “Exterior paint” was amended to “Exterior paints” to match the TM5 approved entry.


037  Exterminating

This entry was too broad. Exterminating services for agricultural purposes is in Class 42; exterminating services other than for agricultural purposes is in 37.


037  Exterminating consultation

On 06-25-2015, this 08-01-2005 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may include services in Class 37 and Class 44.


009  External computer hard drives [computer storage devices]

On 8-16-2012, the 7-26-2007 entry “External computer hard drives” was modified by entering the bracketed language to clarify the nature of the goods.


007  Extracting machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


030  Extracts used as food flavoring [not essential oils]

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the word “food” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. 01-01-2016: Edible essential oils are typically obtained by condensing the vapors of boiled seeds, leaves or other plant parts. Citrus essential oils are squeezed directly from the rinds. Essential oils for food flavoring are classified in Class 3. In contrast, extracts used as food flavorings generally feature ethyl alcohol, glycerol or propylene glycol combined with essential oils, and may also contain water, sugar, or food colorants.


017  Extruded plastic in the form of {specify, e.g., bars, blocks, pellets, rods, sheets, tubes, etc.} for use in manufacturing

Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


017  Extruded semi-finished goods made of synthetic materials in the form of plates, bars, pipes and flexible hoses for industrial, construction and agricultural use

02-05-2009 - Due to a typographical error in the original 01-22-2008 entry, the class has changed from Class 7 to Class 17.


044  Eye bank services

9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of eyes for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc. - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide eyes for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


003  Eye cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Eye lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Eye shadows

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Eyeglass cleaning cloths

Class changed from 9 because there are no special properties that put this in 9; cleaning cloths are generally in 21.


044  Eyeglass fitting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Eyeglass lanyards

Eyeglass lanyards are classified in Class 9 because they are specially adapted for use with eyeglasses. General purpose lanyards for holding items are classified in Class 22.


003  Eyeliners

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


005  Eyepatches for medical use

This entry was transferred from Class 10 to Class 5. This was done to bring US practice into conformance with the addition of this item in Class 5 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Eyeshadows

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  Eyewear pouches

Eyewear pouches are classified in Class 9 because they are specially fitted and adapted for eyewear, and analogous to the entries, “eyeglass cases” and “spectacle cases” in Class 9 of the Nice Alphabetical List.


009  E-books featuring {indicate subject matter} recorded on computer media

These goods are electronic publications and not the devices on which they are read. Non-downloadable publications are considered services in Class 41.


038  E-mail data services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-22-2007 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016, because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


038  E-mail forwarding services [transmission]

3-10-11 “transmission” in brackets was added to the 6-1-2001 trilateral entry.


021  Fabric and textile party favor boxes sold empty

On 10-25-2012, this 11-12-2009 entry, “Fabric and textile party favor boxes sold empty,” was deleted and replaced with “Party favor gift boxes sold empty” in Class 16. Commonly made from paper, cardboard or plastic, these boxes are used for packaging small party gifts, thus justifying classification in Class 16 as comparable to the “Boxes of cardboard or paper” in the Nice Alphabetical List, and under the Class Heading “plastic materials for packaging”


026  Fabric appliques [haberdashery]

On 01-01-13, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to clarify the nature of the goods and conform to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 1-1-13. These goods are in the nature of clothing ornaments, such as a patch that is sewn on or otherwise applied to fabric or other material, and they are classified in Class 26 as clothing decorations.


027  Fabric bath mats

This entry was transferred from Class 24 to Class 27 in order to bring the item into conformity with the classification set forth in the Nice Agreement.


020  Fabric cake decorations

These goods are in the nature of small stuffed figurines for use on cakes.


020  Fabric cake toppers

Cake toppers are decorations for cakes. Decorations for cakes are classified by material composition. Therefore, fabric cake toppers are classified in Class 20 because the fabric is a plastic substitute.


011  Fabric covers for electric toasters

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 26 to Class 11 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because the covers are adapted to the goods that they contain. The entry “toaster covers” was amended to “Fabric covers for electric toasters.”


011  Fabric covers for hot water bottles

1-1-2012 This entry of 12-10-2009 was transferred from Class 26 to Class 11 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because the covers are adapted to the Class 11 goods that they contain.


026  Fabric covers for kitchen appliances

1-1-2012 This entry of 4-2-1991 has been deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Covers adapted to the goods that they contain are classified in the class of the goods they contain. Here, these covers are for goods classified in more than one class.


024  Fabric drapes designed to conceal the act of breastfeeding in public [nursing covers]

On 09-25-2014, the 09-27-2007 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods and to facilitate searching of the Manual for these goods.


024  Fabric finish or surface treatment composition sold as a component of finished treated or coated textiles and fabrics to enhance printing of designs and patterns thereon

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


024  Fabric finish or surface treatment composition sold as a component of finished treated or coated textiles and fabrics to preserve color dyes and inks thereon and to reduce or eliminate fade

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


018  Fabric pouches sold empty that may be used to hold {specify item, e.g., dental retainers, sports mouth guards, etc.}

On 07-26-2012, this 11-13-2008 entry was modified from “Fabric pouches sold empty that may be used to hold items such as dental retainers and sports mouth guards” to “Fabric pouches sold empty that may be used to hold {specify items, e.g., dental retainers, sports mouth guards, etc.}” to serve a wider range of Manual users.


011  Fabric steamers

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 6-1-2001 was transferred to Class 11(as a steam generating apparatus), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


024  Fabric table toppers

On 06-06-2013, the 06-01-2001 entry was deleted because TABLE TOPPER is a registered trademark in Class 24 (U.S. Reg. No. 2122791) and should not be used as a generic term in an identification. See TMEP §1402.09.


020  Fabric tissue box covers

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 7-1-2004 was transferred from Class 26 to Class 20 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


040  Fabric waterproofing

The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier. The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface.


024  Fabrics that may or may not have printed patterns and designs thereon for use in textile applications, namely, the manufacture of apparel, upholstery, signage, flags, banners and wallpaper

08-13-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Face and body beauty creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Face and body creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Face and body lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Face creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


028  Face masks [costumery]

On 06-25-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry of “Face masks [costumery]” was deleted because it is covered by the entries for “Costume masks” in Class 28 and “Theatrical masks” in Class 28.


028  Face masks for {indicate specific sport}

04-02-1991: These are not sports goggles which are in 9. They are masks such as catcher’s masks or goalie’s masks. On 3-31-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because the fill-in was causing confusion and it was being misused. “Catchers’ masks” and “Fencing masks” are examples of types of sports masks that are acceptable in the Manual in Class 28.


018  Face masks for equines

On 01-23-2014, this 03-15-2007 entry was deleted because the function of the face masks is indefinite.


003  Face milk and lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Face painting kits

Transferred from Class 16 - face paint is a physical embellishment like make-up. It is not paint as would be found in a paint set for artistic purposes.


028  Face plates for video game consoles for use with external monitors

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-16-2009 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Face shields

Entry deleted because face shields are in more than one class and specificity of the item is needed to determine which class is appropriate for the specific type of face shield.


003  Facial cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Facial creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5. 09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Facial lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


041  Facilities for {indicate specific event, e.g., tournaments, exhibitions, conferences (Providing}

This entry includes services that are in other classes, e.g., providing facilities for trade exhibitions would be in Class 35. 06-27-2013 - Providing general use facilities for conventions and exhibitions are classified in Class 43 as “temporary accommodation services.” Providing specialized facilities or facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to purpose.


019  Facing mortar

Facing mortar is mortar exposed to view or to outside elements that is used to bind, fill, and seal spaces between building blocks, such as stones and bricks. Mortar is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


019  Facing plaster

Facing plaster is plaster exposed to view and used as a protective or decorative coating of walls, ceilings, moldings, and the like. Plaster is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


019  Facing sheets of plywood

Facing sheets of plywood are sheets of plywood that are exposed to view and are used for aesthetic appearances.


003  Fair complexion cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


011  Fairy lights for festive decoration

Fairy lights are small electric lights on a string used as decoration.


003  False nails made of {specify material, e.g., powder and liquid acrylics, polymer resin, silk, etc.}

“False nails” is an acceptable identification; further specification of material composition is acceptable, but it is not required.


012  Fan belts (Land vehicle parts, namely)

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors and engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


044  Farm seeding by air

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Farming equipment rental

01-01-2016: Farming equipment rental does not encompass rental of vehicles. Rental of tractors is classified in Class 39.


044  Farming services in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., fruits, vegetables, apples, blueberries, etc.}

On 08-15-2013, this 07-12-2012 entry was modified by deleting “Farms” and inserting “Farming services” to make clear that the activity is being performed for others. To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP 1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not considered a wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be a registrable service.


044  Farrier services, namely, shoeing horses and maintaining horses' hooves

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Fashion hats

Fashion hats are stylish or fancy headwear in the nature of clothing, and include hats worn to special events such as weddings, horse races, religious services, etc. While these hats may be embellished or whimsical, they function as apparel and not as party favors or decorative party adornment, such as conical paper party hats, toy tiaras or pirate hats in Class 28.


043  Fast casual restaurants featuring {insert type of cuisine or specific food items}

Restaurants is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


043  Fast casual restaurants

Restaurants is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


043  Fast food and non-stop restaurant services

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate entries for “Fast-food restaurant services” and “Restaurant services”


026  Fastener made primarily of polyurethane for affixing badges, insignia and nametags to clothing

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Fasteners for affixing badges, insignia and nametags to clothing

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


043  Fast-food restaurants and snackbars

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate entries of “Fast-food restaurant services” and “Snack bar services.” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Fast-food restaurants

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is too similar to an existing entry for “Fast-food restaurant services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


001  Fatty acids for use in {indicate field of use or application}

6-18-09 - These fatty acids are not for food purposes. They are for some industrial, manufacturing or chemical purpose.


001  Fatty acids for use as a food additive

6-18-09 - Deleted because use as a food additive would be in Class 29 with other edible fats.


020  Feather beds [mattress toppers]

Feather beds are similar to duvets but they are used on a bed between the mattress and sheet. 10-22-09 - Further research indicates that “feather beds” are defined as mattresses containing feathers and are used on a bed between the mattress and sheet. It is in the nature of a mattress topper. Therefore, the 3-1-02 entry in Class 24 has been transferred to Class 20 where mattress toppers are classified. The clarifying information “mattress toppers” has been added to the ID in brackets - it does not need to be included in the wording of this item in the application.


005  Fecal enzyme inhibiting compositions used as an ingredient in medicated creams, ointments and lotions

4/9/09 - Due to an error in the 3/5/09 entry, this item was transferred from Class 10 to Class 5, the class that it appropriate for these goods.


010  Feeding cups for medical purposes

On 09-08-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended from “Feeding cups [for medical purposes]” to “Feeding cups for medical purposes” to incorporate the information within the brackets into the ID itself, for clarity purposes.


003  Feminine deodorant sprays

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Class 5.


003  Feminine hygiene cleansing towelettes

This was transferred from Class 5 because it provides a cleansing action which is in Class 3 and not a disinfecting or sterilizing action which would be in Class 5.


030  Fermented hot pepper paste (gochujang)

On 9-6-2012, this 11-10-2011 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


029  Fermented vegetables (kimchi)

On 9-6-2012, this 1-1-2007 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


006  Ferrotitanium [titanium iron]

Ferrotitanium is a metal alloy primarily of iron and titanium and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


006  Ferrules of metal for walking sticks

A ferrule is a ring or cap that strengthens the end of a handle, stick, or tube and prevents it from splitting or wearing.


008  Fertilizer scoops

03-05-2015 - Fertilizer scoops are classified in Class 8 as hand-operated garden tools similar to shovels.


023  Fiberglass thread

9-2-10 - the 4-2-91 entry was deleted because fiberglass thread is in Class 23 when used for textile purposes. Fiberglass thread when not used for textile purposes is in Class 21. Therefore, the use of the thread must be indicated to determine classification of the goods.


016  Fiction books (Series of non-)

Non-fiction books must indicate the subject matter or, if the mark is that of a publishing house, the identification of goods should indicate that the mark is used on a wide variety of topics.


016  Fiction books on a variety of topics

On 07-21-2016, this 05-03-2012 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording and incorporating it into the Note field. This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


009  Fiction e-books on a variety of topics recorded on computer media

This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


021  Figured plate glass, not for building

On 06-19-2014, the 01-05-2012 entry “Figured plate glass [not for building]” was amended to “Figured plate glass, not for building” to match the TM5 accepted entry.


021  Figures of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, terra cotta, glass, porcelain}

Terra cotta was deleted from the list of materials but has been reinserted because it is a Class 21 figure composition in the Nice Agreement.


021  Figurines of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, porcelain, terra cotta}

01-18-2007: Terra cotta included as a composition in 21


019  Figurines of {indicate stone, concrete, marble}

09-14-2006: Terra cotta deleted from list of compositions - terra cotta figurines are in Class 21 per Nice Agreement.


008  Files [hand-operated]

These tools are powered by hand, not by electricity or other non-manual power source.


002  Filled ink cartridges for printers

On 06-25-2015, this 05-18-2007 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording “[filled]” and incorporating it into the text of the description.


002  Filled ink jet cartridges

Unfilled ink and toner cartridges for photocopy machines or computer printers are in Class 9. On 06-25-2015, the 04-12-1999 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording “[filled]” and incorporating it into the text of the description. Filled ink jet cartridges is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


002  Filled toner cartridges for printers

Filled toner cartridges is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


002  Filled toner cartridges for photocopiers

Filled toner cartridges is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


002  Filled toner cartridges

Unfilled ink and toner cartridges for photocopy machines or computer printers are in Class 9. On 06-25-2015, this 01-01-1995 entry was modified by incorporating the bracketed wording “[filled]” into the description.


041  Film distribution

This service involves the activity of distributing a film to movie theatres and television stations for display to the public with the film itself being returned to the producer of the entertainment product after such display. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041  Film editing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Film production, other than advertising films

Film production is acceptable wording because the term commonly refers to entertainment-type film production; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


010  Filter delivery system for the placement of medical blood filters

On 02-11-2016, this 11-02-2006 entry was amended to add the word “medical” before the words “blood filters,” for clarity.


007  Filtering machines for chemical processing

These goods are in Class 7 because Filtering machines is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 7. However, air filtering machines and water filtering machines are classified in Class 11 as “Apparatus for ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes,” see Class 11 Heading.


010  Filters for blood and blood components

On 02-11-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is considered too broad. “Filters for blood and blood components for medical purposes” was added to the Manual in Class 10 and “Filters for blood and blood components for laboratory use” was added to Manual in Class 9.


036  Financial administration of health reimbursement arrangements

Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) are Internal Revenue (IRS)-sanctioned employer-funded, tax advantaged employer health benefit plans that reimburse employees for out of pocket medical expenses and individual health insurance premiums. 01-01-2015: On 01-01-2015, this 04-04-2013 entry was amended to add “Financial” in order to clarify the nature of the services in compliance with related changes under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


036  Financial administration of a scholarship program that promotes education through the granting of scholarships, the recipients being selected in local, state and national contests based on such facts as scholastics, talent, poise and fitness

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Financial administration of employee pension plans

On 06-07-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended by inserting “Financial” to make clear the nature of the services.


036  Financial advisory and consultancy services, namely, the creation of personalized strategies to achieve financial independence

04-07-2011: This 05-13-2010 entry was replaced with the following new entry: “Financial advisory and consultancy services, namely, {indicate specific Class 36 activities, e.g., creating personalized strategies for achieving financial independence, etc.}” 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


036  Financial advisory and consultancy services, namely, {indicate specific Class 36 activities, e.g., creating personalized strategies for achieving financial independence, etc.}

Financial advisory and consultancy services is acceptable wording in Class 36; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Financial appraisal and valuation of {indicate personal or real property, e.g., precious stones, art, vacation homes, etc.} [does not include business appraisal services in Class 35]

Personal property appraisal and valuation and Real estate appraisal and valuation are acceptable descriptions in Class 36. Further specification of the specific type of personal or real property is permissible, but not required.


036  Financial evaluation of wool

Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, financial evaluation of wool is in Class 36, and quality evaluation of wool is in Class 42.


036  Financial evaluation of standing timber

Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, financial evaluation of standing timber is in Class 36, and quality evaluation of standing timber is in Class 42.


036  Financial evaluation of alpaca fiber

Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, financial evaluation of alpaca fiber is in Class 36, and quality evaluation of alpaca fiber is in Class 42.


045  Financial identity monitoring services for fraud protection purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 08-01-2004 entry was modified by inserting “for fraud protection purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 45.


036  Financial planning, namely, {indicate specific Class 36 activities, e.g., creating personalized strategies for achieving financial independence, etc.}

Financial planning is acceptable wording in Class 36; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Financial planning, namely, the creation of personalized strategies to achieve financial independence

04-07-2011: This 03-01-2006 entry was replaced with the following new entry: “Financial planning, namely, {indicate specific Class 36 activities, e.g., creating personalized strategies for achieving financial independence, etc.}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Financial record-keeping for {indicate purpose, e.g., insurance risk management, regulatory compliance purposes, etc.}

Record keeping is the activity of maintaining a list of financial transactions, including income and payments, for a business. Record keeping is a business service even when it relates to financial data.


035  Financial record-keeping for {indicate purpose, e.g., insurance risk management, regulatory compliance purposes, etc.} via the Internet

Record keeping is the activity of maintaining a list of financial transactions, including income and payments, for a business. Record keeping is a business service even when it relates to financial data.


036  Financial research

07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research, research related to financial instruments, and legal research are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 45 respectively.


036  Financial risk management consultation

Clarified to add “financial” to this ID in Class 36. Business risk management consultation is in 35.


036  Financial services in the field of money lending

2-25-10 - The 6-1-01 entry has been deleted because “financial services” is broad even if the field is indicated. It can include many activities that are not specified and could make it difficult to determine likelihood of confusion.


036  Financial services rendered in connection with the issuance, receipt and transfer of lines of credit, namely, credit processing services

3-4-10 - The 2-21-10 entry for “Financial services, namely, services rendered in connection with the issuance, receipt and transfer of lines of credit, namely, credit processing services” was amended to the current wording to eliminate the double “namely” which was found to be awkward by some users.


036  Financial services, namely, debt resolution services in the nature of debt settlement and elimination

8-20-09 - The 7-16-08 entry transferred from Class 35. Services are more appropriate in Class 36 and there are other debt settlement services in Class 36.


036  Financial sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity}

05-02-2013 - Please note that sponsorship alone is an indefinite term. Promotional sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity} is in Class 35. Financial sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity} is in Class 36.


036  Financing loans for {indicate goods, e.g., manufacturing equipment, etc.}

On 08-16-12, the classification of this 08-09-12 entry was corrected from Class 35 to Class 36.


028  Finger puppets that may be worn while using electronic touch screen devices

The primary purpose of these finger puppets is for use as games and playthings which is in the Class 28 Heading. The material composition of the puppets and that they are to be worn while using electronic touch screen devices is not determinative of classification.


045  Fingerprinting and fingerprint registration of children

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Finished textile linings for garments

The term “finished” was added to this ID and it was transferred from 24 to 25. It was confusing in 24 since it wasn't clear whether the linings were finished and in Class 25 or textile for the manufacture of the linings in Class 24.


009  Fire alarm and emergency evacuation devices, namely, fire alarm control panels, smoke detectors, heat detectors, alarm pull stations, audible and visible notification appliances, strobes, sirens, bells, horns, and speakers

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


037  Fire and/or burglar alarm installation and/or repair

On 11-17-2016, this entry was deleted as the multiple use of the phrase “and/or” was confusing. Please see TMEP §1402.03(a). This deletion is covered by the current Class 37 entries: “Burglar alarm installation and repair” and “Fire alarm installation and repair.”


009  Fire extinguishing apparatus

01-01-2016: “Fire extinguishers” are metal containers filled with fire extinguishing chemicals. “Fire extinguishing apparatus” are other apparatus, such as fire sprinklers, used to put out fires.


009  Fire hoses

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred, from Class 17 to Class 9 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, because these goods are fire-extinguishing apparatus.


011  Fire hydrants

On 08-16-2012, the 07-20-2004 entry was transferred from Class 9 to Class 11 because “Hydrants” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 11, and the dictionary definition of “hydrant” includes fire hydrants.


013  Fire igniters

On 07-16-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because the identification is indefinite and overly broad. The nature of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 13 are unclear as worded.


004  Fire lighters

On 06-19-2014, this 01-17-2008 entry was deleted because it was causing confusion. “Fire lighters” as two separate words is too broad for classification. Firelighters, as one word, has a specific meaning, namely, a piece of flammable material, such as kindling or paraffin wax, used to help start a fire.


011  Fire pits

3-4-10 - The 2-25-10 entry was deleted because it is a registered mark for a portable fireplace (RN 1900551)


045  Fire prevention consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Fire pump control valves

Fire pump control valves are parts for fire pumps, which are classified in Class 9 as fire extinguishing apparatus.


009  Fire pumps

Fire pumps are portable, motorized pumps that are used in firefighting to provide high-pressure and high-capacity water flow options


020  Fire screen, domestic

These goods are in the nature of furniture typically placed in front of the fireplace opening to prevent sparks from escaping from the fireplace. Fireplace screens are generally comprised of metal frames and metal mesh screens and may include some decorative elements. On 01-01-2014, this entry of 09-13-2012 “fire screen, domestic” was deleted pursuant to the deletion of “fire screens, domestic” and the addition of “screens for fireplaces [furniture]” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


011  Fire screens [domestic]

Fire screens were moved from Class 11 to Class 20. This change was a result of an amendment to the Nice Agreement.


020  Fire screens for domestic use

09-13-2012: These goods are classified in Class 20 because “Fire screens, domestic” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 20. These goods are in the nature of furniture typically placed in front of the fireplace opening to prevent sparks from escaping from the fireplace. Fireplace screens are generally comprised of metal frames and metal mesh screens and may include some decorative elements. On 01-01-2014, this entry of 04-02-1991 “Fire screens for domestic use” was deleted pursuant to the deletion of “fire screens, domestic” and the addition of “screens for fireplaces [furniture]” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


009  Fire suppression systems and component parts thereof, for use in {indicate type of vehicles, e.g. racing vehicles, armored vehicles, military vehicles, commercial vehicles, marine vehicles, and aviation vehicles}, comprised of charged bottles, charge gages, mounting bases and straps, pull cables, nozzles, fittings, tubing, and stickers

10/14/2010 entry changed to allow a fill-in section for the types of vehicles


011  Fire table

These tables are in Class 11 because they are specifically adapted to hold portable fireplaces.


013  Firearm sights

These sights are non-telescopic. Telescopic firearm sights are in Class 9. On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted pursuant to the deletion of “firearm sights” from the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. The telescopic or non-telescopic nature of the sights must be indicated for proper classification, e.g., “telescopic sights for firearms” in Class 9, or “sights, other than telescopic sights, for firearms” in Class 13.


013  Firearm tactical rails

Firearm tactical rails are component brackets of firearms that provide a standard platform for mounting accessories and attachments, (e.g., for mounting scopes, lights, etc.) to the firearm.


019  Fired refractory materials, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


004  Firelighters in the nature of kindling woods

On 06-19-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended from “Firelighters [kindling woods]” to the current entry to clarify the nature of the firelighters.


008  Fireplace bellows

This item was added to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement in Class 8. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 8 in the US ID Manual.


006  Fireplace grates of metal

On 09-13-2012, this 07-01-2001 entry was modified by inserting “of metal” consistent with the Alphabetical List entry “Gratings of metal” in Class 6.


008  Fireplace pokers, shovels, and brushes sold as a unit

On 09-13-2012, this 10-01-2002 entry was modified by deleting “tool sets” and inserting “pokers, shovels, and brushes” to clarify the nature of the goods.


020  Fireplace screens

09-13-2012: These goods are classified in Class 20 because “Fire screens, domestic” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 20. These goods are in the nature of furniture typically placed in front of the fireplace opening to prevent sparks from escaping from the fireplace. Fireplace screens are generally comprised of metal frames and metal mesh screens and may include some decorative elements.


019  Fireproof cement coatings

On 06-30-2011, the 04-08-2010 entry was transferred from Class 2 to Class 19 because the goods are listed in the Nice Alphabetical List in 19.


013  Firework bodies

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Fireworks bodies” was amended to “Firework bodies” to match the TM5 approved entry.


013  Fireworks in shell form

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Fireworks in shell forms” was amended to “Fireworks in shell form” to match the TM5 approved entry.


045  Fire-fighting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 01-17-2013, the 01-01-2002 entry was modified by inserting a hyphen so that it would exactly match the wording in the Nice Alphabetical List.


005  First aid kits for domestic or other non-professional use

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Fiscal valuation

On 01-01-2016, this 02-25-2010 entry was amended from “Fiscal valuations” to “Fiscal valuation” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


031  Fish meal [animal feed]

On 10-15-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and does not clearly indicate the nature of the goods. The Manual includes an entry for “Animal feed” in Class 31.


008  Fish scoops

03-05-2015 - A fish scoop is a hand-operated device comprised of a small net attached to a long handle used to catch fish in a fish tank (when the tank has to be cleaned, for example).


021  Fish tanks

01-01-2007 - This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Classification. On 07-21-2016, this 01-01-2007 entry of “Water tanks [for live fish]” was amended to “Fish tanks” to incorporate the necessary information within the brackets into the ID itself.


008  Fish tapes [hand tools]

These hand tools are used by electricians to route new wiring through walls and through electrical conduits.


029  Fish, namely, {indicate specific types}, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry “Fish, namely, {indicate specific types} [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live fish are classified in Class 31.


029  Fish, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 8-1-2005 entry “Fish [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live fish are classified in Class 31.


005  Fish, pickles, preserved olives and dietary foods and food-items that are gluten-free to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 3-1-2006 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


028  Fishing lures resembling leeches

02/21/2013: This 04/02/1991 entry was modified from “Fishing lures, namely, leeches” to “fishing lures resembling leeches.” “Fishing bait, live” is classified in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31. Fishing lures are artificial items designed to resemble and move like the prey of a fish. “Lures for hunting or fishing” are in the Nice list in Class 28.


028  Fitness equipment, namely, a weighted bar to improve posture and overall fitness

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 10-07-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Exercise weights” in Class 28. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


028  Fitness equipment, namely, straps used for yoga and other fitness activities and for carrying a yoga mat

09-20-2012: Although general purpose carrying straps are in Class 18, these straps are in Class 28 because they function primarily as sporting articles “for yoga and other fitness activities,” and their function for carrying the yoga mat is ancillary to that primary function.


028  Fitness machines and equipment, namely, weights, treadmills, rowing machines, stair stepping machines, resistance machines, stationary cycles

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 06-19-2008 entry is being deleted from the Manual because each type of equipment is already covered by existing Manual entries. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


012  Fitted antimicrobial covers for carts and carriage handles

03-28-2013 - Fitted antimicrobial covers for carts and carriage handles are in Class 12 because they are adapted for use with carts and carriage handles in Class 12. These goods are primarily in the nature of fitted covers, and the antimicrobial feature is ancillary to the primary function of covering the vehicle parts.


012  Fitted automotive seat covers

06-11-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


012  Fitted car seat covers

On 06-11-2015, this 02-07-2013 entry “Car seat covers [shaped or fitted]” was amended to delete the bracketed wording and add “fitted” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 12. Unfitted fabric covers for vehicle seats are classified in Class 24. Fitted vehicle seat covers is acceptable wording in Class 12; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. The status of the entry was also changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


012  Fitted covers for children's car seats

On 06-11-2015, this 04-23-2009 entry was amended to add “fitted” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 12.


012  Fitted covers for motorized golf cart vehicles

On 01-01-2015, this 06-01-2001 entry was amended to replace “golf carts” with “golf cart vehicles” to clarify the nature of the goods in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Fitted covers for golf bag carts are classified in Class 28.


028  Fitted covers for non-motorized golf bag carts

On 01-01-2015, this 11-01-2005 entry was amended to add the word “bag” to clarify the nature of the goods. Golf bag carts are carts that are used to carry golf bags and equipment. Motorized or non-motorized golf bag carts are classified in Class 28 because they are in the nature of sporting apparatus rather than vehicles. Thus, fitted covers for motorized or non-motorized golf bag carts are classified in Class 28. Golf carts in the nature of vehicles and fitted covers therefor are classified in Class 12.


028  Fitted covers for non-motorized golf bag carts used to protect against hail damage

On 01-01-2015, this 01-24-2013 entry was amended to add the word “bag” to clarify the nature of the goods. Golf bag carts are carts that are used to carry golf bags and equipment. Motorized or non-motorized golf bag carts are classified in Class 28 because they are in the nature of sporting apparatus rather than vehicles. Thus, fitted covers for motorized or non-motorized golf bag carts are classified in Class 28. Golf carts in the nature of vehicles and fitted covers therefor are classified in Class 12.


028  Fitted covers specially adapted to protect video game consoles for use with an external display screen or monitor

On 01-01-2012 this entry of 08-05-2010 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


020  Fitted cupboards

Fitted cupboards are furniture items intended to be built-in or permanently installed in bedrooms or kitchens, for example.


011  Fitted fabric cover for a garment steamer head

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 1-4-2007 was transferred to Class 11(as a fitted cover for a steam generating apparatus), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


024  Fitted futon covers not of paper

Transferred from Class 20 based on explanation by the Japanese Patent Office - these are more like sheets and blankets than furniture covers.


020  Fitted kitchen furniture

Fitted kitchen furniture is intended to be built-in or permanently installed in kitchens.


021  Fitted picnic baskets

08-01-2013: Fitted picnic baskets are sold already fitted with Class 21 items such as plates and cups, and may also contain other items classified in other classes (such as cutlery in Class 8 or travelling blankets in Class 24).


021  Fitted picnic baskets, including dishes

Fitted picnic baskets is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


028  Fitted plastic films known as skins for covering and protecting electronic game playing apparatus, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., video game consoles, hand-held video game units}

On 10-09-2014, the 06-21-2012 entry was modified by deleting “gaming” and inserting “game playing” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to recreational computer game playing, and not gambling.


009  Fitted plastic films known as skins for covering and providing a scratch proof barrier or protection for electronic devices, namely, MP3 players, mobile telephones, smart telephones, digital cameras, global positioning systems and personal digital assistants [excluding game apparatus]

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example in light of existing customizable entry “Fitted plastic films known as skins for covering and protecting electronic apparatus, namely {indicate specific items, e.g., mobile phones, portable music players, personal digital assistants, etc.}[excluding game apparatus].” Fitted plastic films for gaming apparatus are in Class 28 as of the 10th Edition of Nice.


009  Fitted plastic films known as skins for covering and protecting electronic apparatus, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., mobile phones, portable music players, personal digital assistants, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 08-05-2010 entry “Fitted plastic films known as skins for covering and protecting electronic apparatus, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., mobile phones, portable music players, personal digital assistants}” was amended to make explicit the rationale for classification in Class 9. As previously written, the ID could be interpreted as including fitted plastic films for gaming devices in Class 28 since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading under the 10th Edition.


009  Fitted protective skins comprised of {indicate material, e.g., rubber, silicone, etc.} for covering drive-thru communication headsets

These goods are classified in Class 9 because they are fitted covers for goods classified in Class 9; specification as to the material composition of the fitted covers is acceptable, but it is not required.


012  Fitted seat covers for vehicles

On 06-11-2015, this 11-15-2007 entry was amended to add “fitted” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 12. Unfitted fabric covers for vehicle seats are classified in Class 24. The status of the entry was also changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


024  Fitted toilet lid covers [made of fabric or fabric substitutes]

This is not a structural lid for the toilet. It is a cover that is stretched over the top of the toilet and is made of fabric or a fabric substitute.


021  Fitted vanity cases

Entry amended to make “fitted” part of the required language of the ID instead of in square brackets. A fitted vanity case is sold filled with primarily Class 21 items such as combs, brushes, make-up applicators. Vanity cases sold empty are in Class 18.


012  Fitted vehicle covers for {specify type of vehicle, e.g., motorcycles, automobiles, motorized golf carts, etc.} for the purpose of {indicate purpose, e.g., protecting against harsh weather, shielding from bird droppings, etc.}

“Fitted covers for vehicles” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of vehicle or purpose of the cover is acceptable, but it is not required.


012  Fitted vehicle seat covers

On 06-11-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add “fitted” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 12. Unfitted fabric covers for vehicle seats are classified in Class 24.


044  Fitting of contact lenses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Fitting of optical lenses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020  Flagpoles and plastic flags and accessories for flags and flagpoles sold together as a unit, namely, rods, rod supports and couplers, connectors, pins, brackets, clamps, fasteners, nuts and bolts, and pole supports

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


013  Flare pistols

These goods are primarily in the nature of pistols for launching flares, and therefore they are classified in Class 13 with the Pistols rather than Class 11 with the Flares.


011  Flare stacks for use in the oil industry

Flare stacks are also known as “gas flares.”


011  Flares

These flares are for illumination purposes rather than emergency or safety purposes such as highway flares.


008  Flat irons

All flat irons are in Class 8 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Flat irons, electric

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 11-8-2007 was transferred to Class 8 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Flat-iron stands

On 02-14-2013, this 06-14-2012 entry was amended to correct classification of the “flat-iron stands” from Class 6 to Class 8, the same class as the “flat irons.” On 5-23-2013, the classification of this 2-14-2013 entry was changed from Class 8 to Class 21 because “flat-iron stands” appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21.


033  Flavored liquors

Liquor is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Flavorings [other than essential oils]

On 01-01-2015, this 11-22-2007 entry was deleted. Under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, the Alphabetical List indication “flavourings, other than essential oils/flavorings, other than essential oils” was amended to “food flavourings, other than essential oils/food flavorings, other than essential oils.” Thus, “flavorings” or “flavourings” is indefinite and overly broad under NCL 10-2015 because it is unclear if the goods are used in connection with food and/or beverages, or other types of flavored products. The ID Manual includes entries for “Food flavorings [non-essential oils]” and “Food flavourings,” in Class 30. Please consult the Manual for guidance on classifying flavorings which are not used for food or beverages. For example, “flavorings, other than essential oils, for tobacco” is classified in Class 34. 01-01-2016: “Food flavorings” or “beverage flavorings” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016 because it is unclear whether the goods are essential oils appropriate to Class 3 or food flavorings other than essential oils in Class 30.


030  Flavorings for beverages

On 01-01-2016, this 10-01-2005 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. “Flavourings for beverages [essential oils] / flavorings for beverages [essential oils]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3. Thus, the identification is indefinite and broad because it is unclear whether the goods are in the nature of essential oils.


030  Flavorings for beverages, other than essential oils

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


034  Flavorings for tobacco, other than essential oils

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Flavorings for food or beverages are classified in Class 30. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for their classification. “Essential oils” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3. Flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3, including food, beverage, or tobacco flavorings that are essential oils.


034  Flavorings for tobacco substitutes, other than essential oils

On 01-01-2015, this 04-04-2013 entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 34 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Flavorings for food or beverages are classified in Class 30. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for their classification. “Essential oils” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3. Flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3, including food, beverage, or tobacco flavorings that are essential oils.


030  Flavourings [not essential oils]

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted. Under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, the Alphabetical List indication “flavourings, other than essential oils/flavorings, other than essential oils” was amended to “food flavourings, other than essential oils/food flavorings, other than essential oils.” Thus, “flavorings” or “flavourings” is indefinite and overly broad under NCL 10-2015 because it is unclear if the goods are used in connection with food and/or beverages, or other types of flavored products. The ID Manual includes entries for “Food flavorings [non-essential oils]” and “Food flavourings,” in Class 30. Please consult the Manual for guidance on classifying flavorings which are not used for food or beverages. For example, “flavorings, other than essential oils, for tobacco” is classified in Class 34. 01-01-2016: “Food flavorings” or “beverage flavorings” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016 because it is unclear whether the goods are essential oils appropriate to Class 3 or food flavorings other than essential oils in Class 30.


030  Flavourings [other than essential oils]

On 01-01-2015, this 11-22-2007 entry was deleted. Under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, the Alphabetical List indication “flavourings, other than essential oils/flavorings, other than essential oils” was amended to “food flavourings, other than essential oils/food flavorings, other than essential oils.” Thus, “flavorings” or “flavourings” is indefinite and overly broad under NCL 10-2015 because it is unclear if the goods are used in connection with food and/or beverages, or other types of flavored products. The ID Manual includes entries for “Food flavorings [non-essential oils]” and “Food flavourings,” in Class 30. Please consult the Manual for guidance on classifying flavorings which are not used for food or beverages. For example, “flavorings, other than essential oils, for tobacco” is classified in Class 34. 01-01-2016: “Food flavorings” or “beverage flavorings” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016 because it is unclear whether the goods are essential oils appropriate to Class 3 or food flavorings other than essential oils in Class 30.


030  Flavourings of almond, other than essential oils, for food or beverages

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended to add the words “for food or beverages” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food or beverage flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food/beverage flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Flavourings of lemons, other than essential oils, for food or beverages

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended to add the words “for food or beverages” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food or beverage flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food/beverage flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Flavourings of tea, other than essential oils, for food or beverages

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended to add the words “for food or beverages” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food or beverage flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food/beverage flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Flavourings, other than essential oils, for cakes

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


030  Flavourings, other than essential oils, for butter

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food or beverage flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Flavourings, other than essential oils, for cheeses

On 01-01-2016, this 07-04-2004 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food/beverage flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Flavourings, other than essential oils, for foods

On 01-01-2016, this 01-31-2008 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food/beverage flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Flavourings, other than essential oils, for soups

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food/beverage flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Flaxseed for human consumption

01-01-2016: “Linseed for human consumption/flaxseed for human consumption” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30 and encompasses processed goods. “Edible linseed, unprocessed / edible flaxseed, unprocessed” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31 under Nice 10-2016.


022  Flexible and portable plastic bag for carrying gasoline or other liquid petroleum fuels

Analogous with other plastic containers in Class 20.2-21-08 - moved to Class 22. Bags are not analogous with other containers in 20 because bags are not Class 20 items. Bags of this type are in 22.


018  Flexible bags for garments

The 7-20-2004 entry is too broad and includes “garment bags for travel” in Class 18 and “garment bags for storage” in Class 22.


017  Flexible plastic pipes for plumbing purposes

The word “flexible” was added to the text - only flexible pipes are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement. 9-4-08 - These are general plumbing pipes that run through a house or street. Plumbing pipes that are directly connected to the sanitary installations (sinks, showers, etc.) are in Class 11.


017  Flexible plastic pipes for conveying natural gas

The word “flexible” was added to the text - only flexible pipes are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement.


017  Flexible plumbing pipes of plastic

The word “flexible” was added to the text - only flexible pipes are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement.


009  Flight simulators

02-28-2013 - Flight simulators are in the nature of computer hardware and software-based apparatus designed to re-create aircraft flight conditions so that the user can practice skills necessary to operate the aircraft under real circumstances. Flight simulators may also be used in design and testing of newly developed aircraft.


009  Flight simulators for aircraft

02-28-2013 - Flight simulators are in the nature of computer hardware and software-based apparatus designed to re-create aircraft flight conditions so that the user can practice skills necessary to operate the aircraft under real circumstances. Flight simulators may also be used in design and testing of newly developed aircraft.


028  Floats for bathing and swimming

1-1-2012 These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28, under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods are considered swimming equipment that is used for training purposes or that has a purpose other than that of life or body protection.


001  Flocculants

Flocculants are chemicals that promote the clumping of suspended particles.


019  Floor boards [of wood]

On 1-1-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry was deleted and replaced by “Wooden floor boards” based on the modification of “Floor boards” in the Alphabetical List to “Wooden floor boards,” under the NCL 10-2013. This modification is intended to clarify the nature of the goods in Class 19.


019  Floor panels not of metal

Specification added that floor panels in Class 19 must be made of nonmetal material. Metal floor panels are in Class 6.


003  Floor wax removers

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


019  Flooring comprised of {indicate non-metal composition, e.g., rubber, PVC, etc.} adapted for physical fitness activities

Metal flooring is in Class 6.


027  Flooring coverings made of drugget

Drugget may be defined as a wool or partly wool fabric, or a course cloth or rug made of this fabric used as a floor covering.


009  Floppy discs for computers for {specify the function of the programs on the disc, e.g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

12-15-2011: Amended the 09-01-2002 entry by deleting “featuring” and inserting “for” to more clearly indicate that applicants must specify the function of the programs recorded on the discs.


009  Floppy disks

On 06-02-2016, this 12-24-2015 entry was deleted because it is indefinite in Class 9. Descriptions of floppy computer discs must indicate that the goods are blank, if accurate. Descriptions of recorded floppy computer discs must indicate the function of the recorded software programs. Examples of definite wording include blank floppy computer discs and floppy discs for computers for database management in Class 9.


030  Flour-based gnocchi

Gnocchi can be made primarily from flour or primarily from potatoes - the primary ingredient will affect the classification and should be reflected in the ID.


021  Flower and plant cultivation trays

09-22-2011: Amended the 04-09-2009 entry by deleting “made of biodegradable material” to make clear that goods of this type are classified in 21 whether they are comprised of paper or plastic or any other material. The function of the goods drives the classification - not the material composition.


044  Flower arranging

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Flower bowls of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Flower vases and bowls of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Flushometer valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


021  Foam applicator sticks for applying cosmetics, administering pharmaceuticals and cleaning machinery or computer hardware

The language cosmetic applicators would not be acceptable in Class 21 because certain cosmetic applicators such as cotton balls for cosmetic purposes are in Class 3.


021  Foam drink holders [sleeves]

On 04-12-2012, this 06-01-2001 entry was amended by inserting “[sleeves]” to clarify the nature of the goods.


026  Foam hair rollers

11-20-2014 - Foam massage rollers are classified in Class 10. 08-25-2016 - Foam exercise rollers are classified in Class 28.


010  Foam massage rollers

11-20-2014 - Foam massage rollers are also called “foam rollers” in the marketplace. Foam hair rollers are classified in Class 26. 08-25-2016 - Although foam massage rollers are also called “foam rollers” in the marketplace, the term “foam rollers” is indefinite and overbroad under U.S. ID policy and may include foam massage rollers in Class 10, foam hair rollers in Class 26, or foam exercise rollers in Class 28. The term “foam rollers” must be further specified.


017  Foam supports for floral arrangements

This item accepted in Class 17 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 17 in the US ID Manual.


001  Fodder acidifiers for use in manufacturing animal fodder [additives]

Animal fodder additives for medical purposes are in Class 5, and animal fodder additives for use in manufacturing animal feed are in Class 1. The nature of the additives (e.g., acidifiers, enzymes, etc.) should also be specified.


005  Fodder acidifiers for medical purposes [additives]

Animal fodder additives for medical purposes are in Class 5, and animal fodder additives for use in manufacturing animal feed are in Class 1. The nature of the additives (e.g., acidifiers, enzymes, etc.) should also be specified.


005  Fodder additives for medical purposes

1-5-2012 This entry of 07-20-2004 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement since “Additives to fodder for medical purposes” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


016  Folders for papers

Folders is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Fondant cutters

These are not cutters in the sense of knives - they are more analogous to molds that make fondant in certain shapes.


011  Fondue pots with heat source

3/19/09 - “with heat source” added to 4/1/05 entry to make ID appropriate for Class 11. A fondue pot without a heat source as part of the pot system is in Class 21


030  Food additives for non-nutritional purposes for use as a flavoring

Deleted use as “ingredient or filler.” Those uses are indefinite for classification determination. On 1-12-2012, the 7-12-2007 entry was deleted because it is not acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Food additives must specify both the nature of the additive (e.g., gluten, cream of tartar) as well as the purpose of the additive. Here, while the purpose is specified, the nature of the additive is unclear.


029  Food additives in the nature of fat acids made from meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk and edible oils and fats

On 01-26-2012, this 06-14-2007 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may include goods in multiple classes. Under the Tenth Edition of Nice Classification System, applicants must indicate the generic name of the food additives and their purpose and classify those goods according to purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification).


029  Food additives, namely, natural food extracts derived from fish, fish oil, fish protein, algae, seaweed, fish or shark cartilage, or seashells not for medicinal purposes and for human consumption

On 1-1-2012, the 12-24-2009 entry was deleted because it is not acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Food additives for culinary purposes are classified in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. Food additives for the food industry are classified in Class 1. The wording “for human consumption” is unclear as to the purpose of the goods.


021  Food and beverage cooling and heating receptacles containing heat exchange fluid for household purposes

10-7-10 - 7-1-04 entry transferred from Class 11 to bring it into compliance with Nice Agreement Alphabetical List entry for “Food cooling devices, containing heat exchange fluids, for household purposes” in Class 21.


030  Food flavoring additives for non-nutritional purposes

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the word “food” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was deleted because the entry is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016. Under the 10th edition of the Nice Agreement, food additives are classified according to their particular purposes, and the name of the additive must be specified. See TMEP §1401.11(c). Food additives for industrial purposes are classified in Class 1. Food additives for culinary purposes are classified according to the particular nature of the food additives. Under Nice 10-2016, food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3, and food flavorings that are not essential oils are classified in Class 30.


030  Food flavorings being non-essential oils

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Food flavorings [non-essential oils]” to “Food flavorings being non-essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Food flavourings, other than essential oils

On 01-01-2016, this 01-31-2008 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


030  Food flavourings, other than essential oils, and seasonings

On 01-01-2015, this 01-31-2008 entry was amended to add the wording “food” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Under NCL 10-2015, the Alphabetical List indication “flavourings, other than essential oils/flavorings, other than essential oils” was amended to “food flavourings, other than essential oils/food flavorings, other than essential oils.” Thus, “flavorings” or “flavourings” is indefinite and overly broad under NCL 10-2015 because it is unclear if the goods are used in connection with food and/or beverages, or other types of flavored products. Please consult the Manual for guidance on classifying flavorings which are not used for food or beverages. For example, “flavorings, other than essential oils, for tobacco” is classified in Class 34. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


005  Food for diabetics

On 1-1-2012 the 4-2-1991 entry “food for diabetics” was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. For example, “Diabetic bread adapted for medical purposes” has been added in Class 5.


005  Food for medically restricted diets

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-1-1994 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


030  Food leavening agents

This entry was transferred from Class 1 to Class 30 since yeast, a food leavening agent, is classified in Class 30. Also, the specification of “commercial” use was deleted form the entry.


044  Food nutrition consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Food preparation services

This service encompasses the preparation of food for immediate consumption by the end user. Food processing or preparation, that is, the manufacture of food to be further processed or resold before it reaches the final consumer is in Class 40.


043  Food preparation services featuring fresh, properly proportioned, healthy meals designed to fuel metabolism and burn fat and made to order for delivery or pick up

On 10-6-2011, this 9-11-2008 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by a fill-in entry of “Food preparation services featuring {indicate type of food, e.g., fish and poultry, low-fat and low-sodium meals, etc.} 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


009  Food safety monitoring devices, namely, {specify the type of device, e.g., thermometers, alarms, etc.}

The devices must be of the type listed in the Class 9 Heading, e.g., scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, etc.


042  Food safety testing and consultation related thereto

4-16-09 - “related thereto” added to 8-1-05 entry to clarify that the consultation must be related to food safety testing. Consultation related to other aspects of food safety would be in other classes such as 37 (cleanliness) and 45 (security and prevention of health risk)


037  Food sanitation consultation

Due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, consultation services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services that correspond to the subject matter of the consultation.


043  Food sculpting

02-11-2016: Food sculpting is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 43 as a food preparation-type service.


035  Food services management for others

Food service managers are responsible for the daily business operation of restaurants and other establishments that prepare and serve food and beverages. They direct staff to ensure that customers are satisfied with their dining experience, and they manage the business to ensure that it is profitable.


043  Food truck parks

Food truck parks are specialized facilities for providing food and drink via mobile food trucks.


016  Food wrapping plastic film

Plastic films are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


005  Foods and snacks which are free of {specify specific allergens or ingredients, e.g., wheat, milk, soy, nuts, etc.} to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-12-2001 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification, and the wording “food and snacks” is too broad.


005  Foods for individuals with special dietary requirements necessitated by medical treatments

1-1-2012 This entry of 1-29-2009 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification, and the wording “food” is too broad.


005  Foods for medical purposes that help in the treatment of thrombolysis

1-24-2012 This entry of 5-8-2008 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


031  Foodstuffs for birds

“Foodstuff for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Foodstuffs for calves

“Foodstuff for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Foodstuffs for chickens

“Foodstuff for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Foodstuffs for dogs

“Foodstuff for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Foodstuffs for fish

“Foodstuff for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Foodstuffs for poultry

“Foodstuff for animals” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of animal is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Foot deodorant spray

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Class 5.


021  Foot exfoliating pads

8-20-09 - Entry of 4-30-09 transferred from Class 3 to be consistent with exfoliating pads and exfoliating mitts in Class 21.


025  Foot volleyball shoes

Foot volleyball, known as “jokgu” in Korean, is a Korean sport that shares elements of both soccer and volleyball.


009  Force measurement products, namely, digital force gauges, digital torque gauges and manual and motorized test stands used therewith sold as a unit with the gauges

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Forecasting services in the nature of fortune telling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012  Fork lift trucks

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


036  Formation, offering and management of limited partnerships

On 10-20-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overbroad. As worded, the identification encompasses services in other classes, such as Class 45 legal services.


029  Formed textured vegetable protein to be used as an extender or meat substitute

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted and was replaced with the entry “Formed textured vegetable protein for use as a meat substitute.” The original wording is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because it is indefinite as to the purpose of the goods and may include goods in more than one class.


029  Formed textured vegetable protein for use as a meat substitute

On 1-1-2012, the entry “Formed textured vegetable protein for use as a meat extender or meat substitute” of 4-2-1991 was amended to delete the wording “meat extender or.” The original wording is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because it is indefinite as to the purpose of the goods and may include goods in more than one class.


003  Foundation [not acceptable alone, but acceptable in a list of cosmetics]

Foundation and foundations is now accepted alone in Class 3 - this entry is inconsistent with the others.


003  Foundations

10-05-11: This entry refers to make-up. 09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Fragrance oil burners

03-05-2015 - Fragrance oil burners are non-electric and are sold without the scented oils.


016  Framed and matted art pictures featuring calligraphy, pressed flowers and/or images of pressed flowers

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Framed art prints

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Frames and fiberboard for displaying X-rays

7-8-10 - This 4-2-91 item was deleted from the Manual because it is unclear what the goods are and the language is, in general, unclear for classification.


009  Frames for photographic transparencies

Frames for photographic transparencies are the outer edges of slides which surround photographic transparencies so that the transparencies may be viewed or moved without directly touching the image.


035  Franchise services, namely, offering business management assistance in the establishment and operation of {indicate specific type of establishment being operated}

“Technical assistance” deleted from entry since this could include assistance in information technology or other fields that would not be included in Class 35 assistance.


035  Franchising, namely, offering business management assistance in the establishment and/or operation of {indicate specific area of business, e.g., restaurants, shoe stores, car washes}

11-26-2009 - Original entry added to the Manual on 04-02-1991; on 11-26-2009, the original wording “technical assistance” was changed to “business management assistance” because “technical assistance” is broad enough to include assistance in information technology or other fields that would not be included in Class 35.


016  Franking machines for office use

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 7-20-2004 was amended from “Franking machines [stamping machines] to “Franking machines for office use” pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Fraud detection services in the field of credit cards for on-line purchasing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


006  Freestanding metal tool racks

Most storage racks are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


020  Freestanding partitions [furniture]

Partitions in the nature of building materials are classified in Class 6 or 19 depending on whether they are metal or non-metal, respectively, but freestanding partitions are classified in Class 20 as furniture, and applicants are not required to specify the material composition.


009  Free-space optics transmission systems, Ethernet switches and routers, and software sold both as components thereof and separately, namely, software adapted and arranged for operating, installing, testing, diagnosing and managing the forgoing telecommunication equipment

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


016  Free-standing and wall-mounted paper and cardboard boxes for depositing a written message or prayer wishing a loved one well, for use in hospitals, elder care residences, schools, and institutions for children with special needs

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


020  Free-standing drawer unit for organizing items used in braiding shops, barber shops, and styling shops

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


006  Free-standing metal panel units for exhibitions, displays and partitioning

On 1-1-13, the 08-09-2007 entry was deleted because both metal and non-metal panel units for exhibitions, displays, and partitioning are classified in Class 20 as furniture. The classification of these panel units is based on the function of the goods - not their material composition.


020  Free-standing panel units for exhibitions, displays and partitioning

On 1-1-13, the 08-09-2007 entry was modified by deleting “non-metal” because both metal and non-metal panel units for exhibitions, displays, and partitioning are classified in Class 20 as furniture. The classification of these panel units is based on the function of the goods - not their material composition.


039  Freight and transport brokerage

This refers to transport brokerage and not a traditional brokerage service that would be in Class 36 in which the broker stands in the place of the buyer or seller.


039  Freight brokerage

This refers to transport brokerage and not a traditional brokerage service that would be in Class 36 in which the broker stands in the place of the buyer or seller.


035  Freight management services, namely, shipment processing, preparing shipping documents and invoices, tracking documents, packages and freight over computer networks, intranets and the internet for business purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 04-29-2010 entry was modified by deleting “Business services, namely, freight information management services,” and inserting “Freight management services, namely,” and “for business purposes” to clarify the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


039  Freighting services

These services refer to the shipping or transport of goods.


029  French fried potato dish consisting primarily of french fries and gravy, cheese curds or other toppings (Poutine)

On 01-03-2013, this 03-04-2010 entry was clarified by changing “French fry food item” to “French fried potato dish consisting primarily of...” Additionally, the French Canadian term for the dish, Poutine, was inserted as a parenthetical.


020  French memory boards

On 02-13-2014, the 12-23-2010 was changed from “French memo board” in Class 20 to “French memory board” in Class 20. French memory boards are display boards that are typically covered in fabric and incorporate criss-crossing ribbons for attaching notes, photos, etc., to the board. FRENCH MEMO BOARD is a registered trademark, U.S. Reg. No. 2685192, for display boards for pictures, photographs, memos, note cards, or other paper-like products, and must not be used as a generic term in the identification of goods, TMEP 1402.09.


002  French polish

These goods are in the nature of a varnish or shellac that is typically used to finish wood. Nail polishes are in Class 3.


009  Frequency stabilizers

Frequency stabilizers are electronic devices used to protect against fluctuations in frequency.


009  Frequency synthesizers

Frequency synthesizers are electronic devices that generate a range of frequencies from a single fixed timebase or oscillator.


031  Fresh anchovies

5-27-10 - 4-2-91 entry deleted because a processed anchovy can be fresh but would be in Class 29. Only live anchovies are in Class 31.


031  Fresh edible rootstocks

Rootstocks are similar to root vegetables.


031  Fresh fruits

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


031  Fresh grapefruits

On 11-26-2015, the 09-03-2015 entry “fresh grapefruit” was amended to “fresh grapefruits” to match the TM5 approved entry.


031  Fresh khorasan wheatgrass

Khorasan is the common name of the Triticum turanicum wheat variety.


031  Fresh microgreens

Microgreens are the shoots of young lettuce plants.


031  Fresh vegetables

10-11-2012 Fresh vegetables are listed in the Heading for Class 31 and in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31. They are vegetables that have not been processed (e.g., cut, sliced, diced, canned, etc.) for consumption.


029  Fried platano [plantain]

On 02-02-2012 this 06-05-2008 entry was deleted because it is already adequately covered by another entry “fried plantains.”


024  Frieze [cloth]

09-02-10: Added “[cloth]” to the entry to make it consistent with the Nice Classification List entry and to clarify the nature of the goods. 09-09-10: This entry for “Frieze” refers to a heavy durable wool fabric, but the term “Frieze” may also refer to an architectural element - when the term is used to refer to an architectural element, the goods should be classified in 6 or 19 depending on their material composition.


030  Fritters, namely, {specify type, e.g., corn, apple}

Fritters are in Class 30 but should be set out as a phrase, e.g., corn fritters, apple fritters since this is how they are commonly referred to.


025  Frocks

05-14-2015: A frock is an outer garment worn by monks and friars.


030  Frozen dough

Dough is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Frozen flour-free foods, namely, waffles, pancakes, crepes, sandwich wraps, muffins and griddle cake sandwiches which are protein-enriched

09-12-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


043  Frozen yogurt shop services in the nature of a restaurant

This service is not classified in Class 35 as a retail shop service because that service focuses of featuring a product for purchase rather than on the preparation and the serving of food for consumption on the premises


030  Fruit flavourings for food or beverages, except essences

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended to add the words “for food or beverages” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


030  Fruit ice

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


030  Fruit jellies [confectionery]

08-25-2011: Deleted the 07-20-2004 entry because it caused confusion with “Fruit jellies [not being confectionery],” in Class 29, and replaced it with “Fruit jelly candy” in Class 30.


032  Fruit juice, namely, {indicate specific type, e.g., apple, grape, etc.} juice

On 07-28-2016, the 04-02-1991 entry “Fruit juices, namely, {indicate specific type, i.e., apple, grape} juice” was modifed to “Fruit juice, namely, {indicate specific type, e.g., apple, grape, etc.} juice.”


029  Fruit pectin for culinary purposes

On 1-12-2012 the 4-2-1991 entry “fruit pectin” was amended to “fruit pectin for culinary purposes” to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


029  Fruit pulps

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


029  Fruit sauces

Confusing with the sauces in Class 30. The cranberry sauce and applesauce that are in Class 29 are side dishes, not true sauces.


030  Fruit sauces excluding cranberry sauce and applesauce

Cranberry sauce and applesauce are specifically excluded from this entry because they are in Class 29 since they are considered fruit-based side dishes and not true sauces.


029  Fruit- and nut-based snack bars featuring a chocolate coating

Snack bars, not used for medical purposes, are classified according to the primary ingredients of the snack bar. Although chocolate is classified in Class 30, fruit- and nut-based snack bars featuring a chocolate coating are classified in Class 29, because the primary ingredients, processed fruits and nuts, are classified in Class 29. These goods are not intended as confectionery items.


029  Fruit-based organic food bars, also containing {indicate other ingredients included in the goods, e.g., fruits, dried fruits, fruit juice, grain, vegetables, nuts, seeds, chocolate}

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


039  Fuel delivery services

On 10-16-2014, the 10-21-2010 entry was amended to delete “featuring heating oil and propane.” “Fuel delivery services” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of fuel is acceptable, but it is not required.


039  Fuel delivery services featuring {indicate type of goods, e.g., heating oil, propane}

10-23-2014: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example. “Fuel delivery services” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of fuel is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Fuel pumps for service stations

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Fumigating pastilles as disinfectants

On 11-10-11 this 08-04-11 entry was modified to incorporate the previously bracketed wording “[disinfectants]” directly into the wording of the entry


036  Fundraising for others for the purpose of purchasing companies

7-16-09 - 9-13-07 entry transferred from Class 035. Services are correctly in Class 36.


036  Fundraising services, by means of raising funds for the preservation of an historical site

On 12-13-2012 this 09-27-2007 entry was modified from “Fundraising services, namely, raising funds for the preservation of an historical site,” to “Fundraising services, by means of raising funds for the preservation of an historical site” in order to be consistent with other fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification.


036  Fundraising services, by means of sharing profits from the sale of socially responsible products with not-for-profit organizations, schools, and civic groups

On 12-13-2012 this 09-06-2007 entry was modified from “Fundraising services, namely, sharing profits from the sale of socially responsible products with not-for-profit organizations, schools, and civic groups,” to “Fundraising services, by means of sharing profits from the sale of socially responsible products with not-for-profit organizations, schools, and civic groups” in order to be consistent with other fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification.


036  Fundraising services, by means of organizing and conducting fundraising events to support the prevention of child abuse and neglect

On 12-13-2012 this 03-26-2009 entry was modified from “Organizing and conducting fundraising events to raise money for the prevention of child abuse and neglect” to “Fundraising services, by means of organizing and conducting fundraising events to support the prevention of child abuse and neglect” to highlight the underlying service as that of “fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification. In contrast, if the underlying service is that of organizing and conducting charitable programs or events, rather than fundraising, classification is dictated by the nature of the service, e.g., organizing and conducting a charity auction is in Class 35.


036  Fundraising services, by means of organizing fundraisers for schools and other groups

On 12-13-2012 this 09-11-2008 entry was modified from “Fundraising services, namely, organizing fundraisers for schools and other groups,” to “Fundraising services, by means of organizing fundraisers for schools and other groups” in order to be consistent with other fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification.


036  Fundraising services, by means of organizing, arranging and conducting fundraising programs for the benefit of schools and non-profit organizations

On 12-13-2012 this 02-21-2008 entry was modified from “Fundraising services, namely, organizing, arranging and conducting fundraising programs for the benefit of schools and non-profit organizations,” to “Fundraising services, by means of organizing, arranging and conducting fundraising programs for the benefit of schools and non-profit organizations” in order to be consistent with other fundraising entries. This change emphasizes that the underlying service is that of “fundraising” which is a Class 36 service. The means by which the fundraising is accomplished does not affect classification.


045  Funeral ceremony services accompanying cremation

01-01-2002 This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 06-18-2009 This refers to the memorial or religious service. 07-02-2009 - Entry changed from “cremation [funerary services]” to “Funeral services accompanying cremation” to avoid confusion with “cremation services” - the actual act of cremation - in Class 40. 01-01-2016 - this 01-01-2002 entry was modified to add the word “ceremony” to clarify the nature of the services in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. The reference to Class 40 in the 07-02-2009 Note refers to a prior edition of the Nice Classification. On 01-17-2013, cremation services were transferred from Class 40 to Class 45 based on the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 01-01-2013. Accordingly, cremation services are now classified in Class 45, as opposed to Class 40.


045  Funeral homes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “funeral homes” is indefinite because the activity provided by the funeral home is unclear.


029  Fungal extracts for use as ingredients of nutritional supplements and vitamins

These Class 29 fungal extracts for use as ingredients of nutritional supplements and vitamins are sold as separate ingredients or components for use in making nutritional supplements and vitamins. Please note that fungal extracts sold as a component ingredient of nutritional supplements and vitamins would be classified in Class 5. When a mark identifies a component or ingredient sold as a part of the finished product, the component or ingredient is classified in the class of the finished product. SEE TMEP §1402.05(a).


018  Fur

12/23/10 - The 7/20/04 entry for “fur” was deleted because, when pluralized as “furs,” such wording caused confusion with “furs” in the nature of garments (e.g., coats, stoles) made of fur which would be classified in Class 25.


037  Fur cleaning, care and repair

On 06-16-2011, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because “fur care” is too broad and may include services in Class 40, e.g., Shrink-proofing [for textile or furs], Waterproofing [for textile or furs], etc.


009  Furnaces for laboratory use

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 was revised to change “furnaces for laboratory experiments” to “furnaces for laboratory use” pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Furnaces for melting metals

Furnaces is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Furnaces for recovering scrap metals

Furnaces is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


024  Furniture coverings made of plastic materials

2-4-10 - This entry includes only coverings that are not fitted to the furniture. Fitted furniture covers are in Class 20.


006  Furniture fittings of metal, namely, drawer slides

These goods are sold separately from the furniture drawers.


020  Furniture fittings, not of metal, namely, drawer slides

These goods are sold separately from the furniture drawers.


020  Furniture hardware, namely, drawer slides

On 08-11-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether the goods are sold as integral parts of the furniture drawers, or whether the goods are in the nature of furniture fittings, which are classified according to material composition. This wording is no longer acceptable.


020  Furniture made of {specify material composition, e.g., teak, leather, etc.}

Furniture is an acceptable identification in Class 20 without reference to material content. However, identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


020  Furniture partitions of wood

Furniture partitions is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Furniture parts, namely, countertops

This item was deleted because it is rare that just the furniture countertops are sold separately from the furniture as a finished product. There are now entries for countertops that are installed into a structure in the course of construction in Classes 6 and 19 as appropriate for the material composition. This use as a construction material the more common form of countertops as separate items.


020  Furniture, mirrors, picture frames

9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


001  Fusel oil for industrial purposes

Fusel oil is a mixture of alcohols and fatty acids formed during the alcoholic fermentation of organic materials, typically used as a solvent in the manufacture of lacquers and enamels.


013  Fuses for explosives

On 05-31-12, this 04-02-1991 entry for “Fuse” was amended to “Fuses for explosives” consistent with the wording in the Alphabetical List and to distinguish the goods from “Electrical fuses” and “Fuses [for electric current]” in Class 9.


026  Fusible web for sewing purposes

Fusible web is a synthetic fiber that melts when heated, and is typically used to fuse fabric pieces together.


024  Fustian

06-04-2015: Fustian is a strong cotton and linen fabric.


020  Futons [furniture]

This entry covers the mattress or furniture item. Textile covers for futons are in Class 24 with other bed linen and blankets. (Use of term in Japanese includes both the mattress and bed linens and covers.)


006  Gabions of steel wire

Gabions are building materials, which may be cylindrical or box-shaped, filled with stone, concrete, or sand. Gabions are typically used as retaining walls for erosion control or in construction of dams.


001  Galactose for industrial purposes

Galactose is a monosaccharide sugar. For more information on the classification of food additives, please see TMEP Section 1401.11(c).


007  Galvanizing machines

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 1-1-2005 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


028  Gambling machines

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 10-1-94 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


002  Gamboge for painting

Gamboge is a pigment made from gum resin.


028  Game controllers for computer games

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-2-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Game equipment set sold as a unit comprised primarily of a playing board and playing cards and also including rules of play, dry erase boards and erasers, markers, a timer and T-shirts

08-13-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


028  Game equipment sold as a unit for playing mind-body emotional and psychological games for adult couples and individuals

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Game equipment, namely, three-dimensional modular pieces for assembly to resemble miniature terrain

On 02-28-2013, this 02-04-2010 entry was modified by deleting “simulate” and inserting “resemble” to avoid confusion with computer hardware and software-type simulators in Class 9.


016  Games (Teaching materials in the form of)

This entry was deleted because games are generally classified in Class 28 regardless of whether they have an educational purpose or not.


028  Games adapted for use with television receivers

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 11-8-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Games that accept virtual or monetary wagers sold as a feature of game software

Although game equipment is typically classified in Class 28, these goods are classified in Class 9 because they are a feature of game software which is classified in Class 9. 12-20-2012. These goods refer to gaming computer software that is sold as a feature of other computer game software.


028  Gaming devices, namely, gaming machines, slot machines, bingo machines, with or without video output

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-3-2006 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming equipment, namely, chips

On 9-13-2012, the 4-2-1991 entry “Gaming equipment, namely, chips” was deleted. Although an acceptable identification, it is covered by the entry “Gaming chips.”


028  Gaming equipment, namely, slot machines with or without video output

1-2-1997 These are calibrated gambling machines and are, therefore, in 9, not 28. On 1-1-2012, this entry of 1-2-1997 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming headsets adapted for use in playing video games

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-26-2010 was transferred from Class 9 to Class 28 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement, and the wording “adapted” was added to the entry. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming keypads

Gaming keypads are specially adapted for playing computer, video, and electronic games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


028  Gaming machines [calibrated pay-out gambling machines]

10-1-1994 These are calibrated gambling machines and are, therefore, in 9, not 28. On 1-1-2012, this entry of 10-1-1994 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming machines featuring a device that accepts wagers

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 7-2-2009 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming machines for gambling including slot machines or video lottery terminals

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 5-15-2008 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. On 10-09-2014, the 1-1-2012 entry was modified by inserting “for gambling” to make clear that “Gaming” in this context refers to gambling, and not recreational computer game playing.


028  Gaming machines that generate or display wager outcomes

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-3-2006 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming machines, namely slot machines and video lottery terminals

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 6-26-2008 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming machines, namely, devices which accept a wager

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 1-17-2008 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming machines, namely, electronic slot and bingo machines

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 6-1-2006 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Gaming mice

Gaming mice are specially adapted for playing computer games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


028  Gaming tables [for gambling]

On 10-09-2014, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “[for gambling]” to make clear that “Gaming” in this context refers to gambling, and not recreational computer game playing.


028  Gaming tables, namely, craps tables

On 9-13-2012, the 8-24-2006 entry “Gaming tables, namely, craps tables” was deleted because it is already covered by the entry for “Craps tables [gaming equipment].”


039  Garbage collection [trash pickup only]

This service is a transport activity. It is the removal of trash from one location to another. It is not a cleaning service - that is in 37.


005  Garbage disposer fresheners

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 6-1-2001 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


044  Garden design, installation and maintenance of interior botanical displays, streetscape container plantings and rooftop gardens for others

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


022  Garden nets [tarpaulins]

On 07-05-12, the 10-27-2011 entry was amended by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods in Class 22.


020  Garden ornaments in the nature of wooden whirligigs

Garden ornaments are classified by material composition.


011  Garment steamers

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-12-1999 was transferred to Class 11(as a steam generating apparatus), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Garrison caps

A garrison cap is a soft cloth cap without a visor, typically worn as part of a military uniform.


009  Gas chromatography apparatus for laboratory use

On 3-28-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry “Gas chromatography apparatus” was modified to add “for laboratory use.” Chromatography apparatuses for laboratory use are classified in Class 9. Chromatography apparatuses for industrial purposes are classified in Class 11. The identification should indicate the use of the goods for classification purposes.


011  Gas powered handheld vaporizers for vaporizing vaporizable constituents of herbal and plant matter for creating an aroma for household use [not smokers' articles]

On 10-16-2014, the 01-20-2011 entry was amended to add the wording “for household use [NOT smokers' articles]” for clarity. Please note that “Smokeless cigar vaporizer pipes” and “Smokeless cigarette vaporizer pipes” are classified in Class 34 as smokers' articles.


009  Gasometers [measuring instruments]

1-1-2012 This entry of 4-2-1991 was amended to add the wording “[measuring instruments]” pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Gas-powered deep fat fryers

On 01-17-2013, the word “Gas” was changed to “Gas-powered” to make clear the nature of the goods.


011  Gas-powered griddles [cooking appliances]

These goods are classified in Class 11 as cooking appliances. Non-electric griddles are classified in Class 21 as cooking utensils.


012  Gear lever knobs

09-30-10 Although these goods are referred to as “knobs” in the ID, these goods are functionally different from door knobs or cabinet knobs on which users would pull to cause the door or cabinet to open. Therefore, these goods are classified according to the function or purpose rather than material composition (door knobs and cabinet knobs are classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement).10-28-10 - This identification was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 12 and deleted from the Manual in Class 12. This Manual entry in Class 12 was replaced with entries in Classes 7 (for use with machines) and 12 (for use with vehicles).


012  Gear lever knobs for vehicles

Although these goods are referred to as knobs in the ID, these goods are functionally different from door knobs or cabinet knobs on which users would pull to cause the door or cabinet to open. Therefore, these goods are classified according to the function or purpose rather than material composition (door knobs and cabinet knobs are classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement).


007  Gear lever knobs for machines

Although these goods are referred to as knobs in the ID, these goods are functionally different from door knobs or cabinet knobs on which users would pull to cause the door or cabinet to open. Therefore, these goods are classified according to the function or purpose rather than material composition (door knobs and cabinet knobs are classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement).


012  Gear wheels

On 02-14-2013, this entry of 7-20-04 was deleted because it is too broad and encompasses gear wheels for Class 12 vehicles as well as gear wheels for Class 7 machines.


029  Gefilte fish

Gefilte fish is a prepared dish consisting of ground fish formed into balls or loaves and poached or baked.


001  Gelatine glue for industrial purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add “for industrial purposes” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 1. “Gelatine glue for stationery or household purposes” is classified in Class 16. Certain specialized adhesives that are not used for stationery or household purposes are classified in classes other than Class 1, e.g., surgical glues, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


044  Gene bank services

9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of genes for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide genes for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


009  Gene chips

GENECHIP is a registered trademark.


045  Genealogy research

1-13-11 - the 4-2-91 entry was transferred from Class 42 based on determination by the Committee of Experts for the Nice Agreement that these services are in Class 45.


035  General business merchandising services, namely, marketing

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the entry of 11-1-2004 has been deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the new entry “Marketing services” in Class 35, which was added pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


001  General purpose adhesive for mending broken articles

This entry was deleted because it required adhesives used in the home or office for repairing small items be classified in the same class with industrial adhesives and this did not seem appropriate. The entry “Adhesives for stationery or household purposes” in Class 16 would include adhesives used in the home or office for repairing small items. At the time of this deletion, the Nice Agreement was also amended to reflect that adhesives for industrial use are classified in Class 1, while adhesives for stationery or household purposes are classified in Class 16.


018  General purpose bags for carrying yoga equipment

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


001  Genes of seeds for agricultural production

9-29-2011 This entry from 12-30-2010 has caused confusion and has been replaced with the following: “Biotechnologically-formed genes for use in the manufacture of agricultural seeds” in Class 1 and “Genetically-modified {specify type of seed e.g., agricultural, flower, plant, vegetable, etc.} seeds” in Class 31.


001  Genetic identity tests comprised of reagents for non-medical purposes

On 09-17-2015, this 08-06-2001 entry was amended from “Genetic identity tests comprised of reagents” to the current entry to make clear that the goods are for non-medical purposes.


044  Genetic testing of animals for diagnostic or treatment purposes

On 04-17-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry for “Genetic testing of animals” was modified to the current wording to make clear the rationale for classifying the service in Class 44.


042  Geological surveys and research

On 07-04-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry was modified by replacing “or” with “and” to make clear the nature of services, and the status of this entry was changed from “D” “ Deleted to “X” “ Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy. 11-17-2011 - While this identification of 7-20-2004 remains acceptable, these services are covered by entries for the two separate services of “conducting geological surveys” and “geological research.”


019  Geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) for lining landfills

These goods are primarily used for lining landfills to contain moisture in the landfill and minimize contamination of the soil.


006  Germanium

Germanium is a metalloid element and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


009  Gesture recognition software

Gesture recognition software functions to interpret via mathematical algorithms human gestures originating from bodily motion, such as face or hand gestures, enabling humans to communicate with machines without the need for conventional input or user devices, such as mouse, keyboards or touch-screens.


035  Gift and sundries retail store services located in hotels

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Gift baskets comprised primarily of imitation toys sports products, namely, toy game balls and accessories therefor

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Gift baskets comprised primarily of toy imitation sporting goods, namely, toy game balls and accessories therefor

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Gift baskets containing non-medicated bath preparations and cosmetic preparations

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


016  Gift sets consisting of a book in the field of {indicate subject matter} and also including a blanket

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


039  Gift wrapping

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2015: On 01-01-2015, this 01-01-2002 entry was transferred from Class 45 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


018  Girths of leather

On 01-01-2013, this 11-15-2007 entry was modified by deleting “Bands” and inserting “Girths” consistent with the changes under the Nice Classification, Tenth Edition, version 2013, effective 1-1-13. A girth is a wide belt that you put around the middle of a horse to secure the saddle. This change is intended to clarify the nature of the goods.


021  Glass and ceramic beads that are not used in the manufacture of jewelry

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-1-2004 has been deleted because it encompasses “beds other than for making jewelry [haberdashery]” in Class 26.


021  Glass bowls for live goldfish

This was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th Edition of Nice Agreement


003  Glass cloth

This is a type of abrasive in 3. It is not for textile purposes so the former class, 24, was not correct.


019  Glass door lites

Glass door lites are glass inserts for installation into doors in the nature of glass panes for use in doors.


006  Glass door lites sold as components of metal doors

Glass door lites sold as components of metal doors are glass inserts, in the nature of glass door panes, that have been installed into metal doors as a component feature.


019  Glass door lites sold as components of non-metal doors

Glass door lites sold as components of non-metal doors are glass inserts, in the nature of glass door panes, that have been installed into non-metal doors as a component feature.


021  Glass for vehicle windows [unfinished]

On 01-01-2016, this 03-15-1993 entry was deleted because the goods are covered by the existing Manual entries “Unfinished glass for vehicle windows” and “Unfinished window glass for vehicles.”


021  Glass granules used as sweeping compounds for chemical and other spills

01-01-2005 Original entry; 10-07-10: Deleted “and absorbents” from the original wording because glass is not an absorbent material.


003  Glass granules used as abrasives in blasting services

Goods transferred from Class 21 which is the normal class for glass not used in buildings. However, just as abrasive sand is in Class 3 rather than its normal class of 19, glass used as an abrasive should be in the class of other abrasive items, Class 3


019  Glass powder for use as a partial replacement of Portland cement in cement mixes

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


020  Glass pulls

1-1-2012-- This entry of 7-28-2011 was transferred from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Because these goods are similar to knobs, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


040  Glass resurfacing

Glass resurfacing typically involves the use of abrasives to polish or smooth the edges of scratches until the glass appears visibly smooth.


021  Glass threads for non-textile purposes

ON 03-13-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry, “Glass threads [for non-textile purposes]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


009  Glass tubes for scientific purposes

5-8-08 - Refers to use for purely research purposes only. Glass tubes not for scientific purposes are in Class 21.


021  Glass tubes not for scientific purposes

5-8-08 - Refers to use for purely non-research purposes only. Glass tubes for scientific purposes (like test tubes) are in Class 9.


001  Glaziers' putty

Reclassified from Class 2 per the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


037  Glazing [glasswork]

This service encompasses the repair of glass. The processing, finishing and manufacture of glass for others is in Class 40.


008  Glazing irons

Glazing irons are heated irons for shoe making.


001  Gliadin for industrial purposes

Gliadin is a class of proteins in gluten, commonly associated with wheat. For more information on the classification of food additives, please see TMEP Section 1401.11(c).


012  Gliders and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


039  Global transportation of freight for others by all available means

10-24-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


001  Globulin for industrial purposes

Globulin is a class of simple proteins widely found in plant and animal tissues. For more information on the classification of food additives, please see TMEP Section 1401.11(c).


009  Gloves for laboratory purposes

Gloves for laboratory purposes are classified in Class 9 because they are used for protection against accidents or injuries.


010  Gloves for medical purposes, namely, {indicate nature of the gloves, e.g., tight gloves with weights that provide traction to the muscles of the hand and fingers to relieve hand and wrist pain, etc.}

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Gloves for medical purposes” is acceptable wording in Class 10. While further specification of the nature and use of gloves may be indicated, it is not required.


010  Gloves that block UV rays for skin health purposes

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


025  Gloves with conductive fingertips that may be worn while using handheld electronic touch screen devices

These goods are classified in Class 25 because their primary purpose and use is as clothing. The fact that the goods have conductive fingertips that allow them to be worn while using handheld electronic touch screen devices is merely an ancillary feature of the clothing.


030  Glucose for culinary purposes [food additives for non-industrial use]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to their purpose (when the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification). Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


030  Glucose for food

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-22-2007 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. It has been replaced with the entry “glucose for culinary purposes” to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods, pursuant to the 10th Edition.


001  Glucose for industrial purposes [food additives for food manufacturing]

Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to that purpose. When the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


001  Glucose for the food industry [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to their purpose (when the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification). Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


001  Glutamic acid for industrial purposes

Glutamic acid is an amino acid that is present in every food that contains protein, such as meat, eggs, and wheat. For more information on the classification of food additives, please see TMEP Section 1401.11(c).


030  Gluten

1-1-2012 This entry of 4-2-1991 is being deleted, and it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Gluten additives for culinary purposes are in Class 30, and gluten for industrial purposes and gluten for the food industry are in Class 1.


030  Gluten additives for culinary purposes [food additives for non-industrial use]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to that purpose. When the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


030  Gluten for food

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-22-2007 has been deleted, and it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Gluten additives for culinary purposes are in Class 30, and gluten for industrial purposes and gluten for the food industry are in Class 1.


001  Gluten for industrial purposes [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to that purpose. When the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


001  Gluten for the food industry [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to that purpose. When the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


030  Gluten-free bread

Dietetic substances are foods and beverages prepared for special or restrictive diets. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, dietetic substances are classified as ordinary foods and beverages in Classes 29-33, depending on the nature of the goods, when those goods are not for medical purposes. Accordingly, gluten-free bread (not for treatment of a medical condition) is in Class 30 in the same class as the ordinary bread.


030  Gluten-free desserts, namely, {specify Class 30 food items, e.g., bakery desserts, ice cream, chocolate, cookies, etc.}

Gluten-free foods and beverages are classified in Classes 29-33 (depending on the nature of the goods), when those goods are not for medical purposes or for treatment of a particular medical condition. Accordingly, gluten-free desserts that are not for medical purposes are in Class 30 with the ordinary desserts.


005  Gluten-free food to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 3-1-2006 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


030  Gluten-free pasta

Dietetic substances are foods and beverages prepared for special or restrictive diets. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, dietetic substances are classified as ordinary foods and beverages in Classes 29-33, depending on the nature of the goods, when those goods are not for medical purposes. Accordingly, gluten-free pasta (not for treatment of a medical condition) is in Class 30 in the same class as the ordinary pasta.


030  Glutinous pounded rice cake coated with bean powder (injeolmi)

On 12-20-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


008  Goffering irons

Goffering irons are heated irons for pressing and separating fabric ruffs worn as collars.


018  Goldbeaters' skin

Goldbeaters’ skin is an animal membrane, typically the outer membrane of cattle intestines, that is used to separate sheets of gold that are being hammered into gold leaf.


014  Gold-plated earrings

Earrings is acceptable wording. However, specification of the material composition of earrings may be required during examination of marks that refer to material composition. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


014  Gold-plated rings

Rings is acceptable wording for jewelry. However, specification of the material composition of rings may be required during examination of marks that refer to material composition. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


009  Golf club swing aids, namely, golf club balancing scales and scale parts thereof, to analyze, fit and/or make golf clubs

On 03-28-2013, this 05-24-2007 entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 because “scales” and “measuring instruments” are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9. Generally, broad descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports equipment. Although the specified goods are not electronic or software-based apparatus, the function of the goods is covered by the Class 9 Heading.


028  Golf club swing aids, namely, {indicate specific type}

On 03-21-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may be misleading to users who adopt “Golf club swing aids, namely” in Class 28 and incorrectly specify goods in Class 9. General descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports equipment.


009  Golf club swing aids, namely, target laser and lights

On 03-28-2013, this 05-01-2008 entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 because “lasers, not for medical purposes” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9. Generally, broad descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports equipment.


028  Golf putting aids, namely, {indicate specific type}

On 03-28-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may be misleading to users who adopt “Golf putting swing aids, namely” in Class 28 and incorrectly specify goods in Class 9. General descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports equipment.


028  Golf training apparatus, namely, devices used to help groove a repetitive putting stroke

On 02-28-2013, this 12-24-2009 entry was deleted because the description is overbroad and may include goods in Class 9 or Class 28. General descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports equipment.


A  Goods conforming to certification standard(s) as indicated by a Certification Mark [See TMEP Section 1306.02(c)]

06-16-2016 - The bracketed information in the entry was modified to replace “TMEP Section 1306.06(e)” with “TMEP Section 1306.02(c),” pursuant to changes made in the July 2015 version of the TMEP. 10-01-2015 - On 10-01-2015, this entry was modified by deleting “certified” and inserting “conforming to certification standard(s) as indicated” to make clear the function of the Description of Goods/Services field on a Certification Mark application. 08-22-2013 - The original entry “Goods Certification Marks [See TMEP Section 1306]” was modified to provide additional guidance for users. While not an “activity,” this entry demonstrates classification practice with respect to goods of authorized parties who receive certification, not the activities of the certifier/owner of the certification mark. 12-16-2010 - This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus ID Manual because items classified in Classes A are Certification Marks and are not eligible for filing under TEAS Plus. This activity involves the actual issuance of certification approval. It is not a service under the Nice Agreement.


035  Goods import-export agencies

The word “agency/agencies” is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods for others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as “import and export services” or “importing and exporting goods of others” would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39.


035  Goods or services price quotations

“Goods or services” added to ID. “Price quotations” had been in Class 36 but was intended to refer only to stock price quotations and was causing confusion with goods price quotations. Addition of ID referring to Class 35 price quotations was needed.


009  GPS tracking device to be worn on the wrist of an athlete during endurance events

On 12-9-10, the 3-27-2008 entry was amended to delete GSM from the ID, because GSM is a registered trademark and should not be used in an identification of goods as a generic term.


042  Grading of lumber

NOT evaluation for business worth purposes which is in 35. This is more in the nature of quality testing.


009  Graduated rulers

Ungraduated rulers are in Class 16.


009  Graduated rulers for measuring {specify items to be measured, e.g., the planting depth of seeds, fabric for quilt patterns, etc.}

Graduated rulers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Gram flour [chick pea flour]

10-31-2013: This entry of 01-20-2011 was reclassified from Class 29 to 30 on the basis that flours made of vegetables or legumes, such as soya flour, bean meal, and tapioca flour for food are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30. When used in food either as thickening agents or to prepare foods for individuals who cannot eat grain-based flour, such goods are also in Class 30.


019  Granular absorbent clay-based composition for absorbing spills from floors

These goods are classified according to material composition


001  Granular absorbent mineral-based composition for absorbing spills from floors

These goods are classified according to material composition


007  Granulating machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


042  Graphic arts design

The service in International Class 42 that was described as “Printing and graphic art design” was modified to delete “printing and” because printing services are classified in International Class 40 under the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 12-06-12, the 02-01-2002 entry was modified by making “art” plural to conform to the Nice Alphabetical List entry, “Graphic arts design” in Class 42.


031  Grass seeds

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


007  Gravure cylinder prepress system, consisting of a coater device for coating gravure cylinders with thermal resist material, computerized imager device with a laser imaging head for imprinting on coated gravure cylinders

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


025  Greatcoats

05-14-2015: A greatcoat is a heavy overcoat.


029  Green laver

12-20-2012. Laver is a type of seaweed.


030  Green onion pancake (pajeon)

On 9-6-2012, this 11-10-2011 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


044  Greenhouse services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016  Greeting cards having a Christian message

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Griddles [non-electric]

On 01-17-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the wording “non-electric” must be incorporated into the entry to make clear that the goods are cooking utensils in Class 21, and not cooking appliances in Class 11.


021  Grill presses

Grill presses are small, hand-operated apparatus for pressing food, such as a panini sandwich, on the grill to ensure that it is evenly cooked. Grill presses are classified in Class 21 because the Class 21 Heading includes small, hand-operated apparatus for pressing, etc.


007  Grinding machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


007  Grinding mills for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods. “Grinding mills” is not acceptable under current US identification policy because it is overly broad. For example, hand-operated salt and pepper grinding mills are classified in Class 21.


008  Grinding tips for hand-operated grinding wheels

11-24-2016 - These goods are classified in Class 8 as hand-operated sharpeners.


018  Grip bags

Grip bags are travel bags that are smaller than suitcases.


013  Grip tape for airsoft guns not for recreational purposes

Grip tape for recreational firearms, such as paintball guns and airsoft guns for recreational purposes, is classified in Class 28.


028  Grip tape for airsoft guns for recreational purposes

Grip tape for non-recreational firearms being weapons is classified in Class 13.


013  Grip tape for firearms

Grip tape for recreational firearms, such as paintball guns and airsoft guns for recreational purposes, is classified in Class 28.


028  Grip tape for paintball guns

Grip tape for non-recreational firearms being weapons is classified in Class 13.


030  Groats for human food

Groats are the parts of oat kernels used as food.


031  Groats for poultry

Groats are the parts of oat kernels used as food.


016  Grocery bags

6-17-10 - Grocery bags” in Class 16 are the paper or plastic bags that groceries are placed in when they are purchased at the store. They were traditionally and originally made of paper, therefore, were classified in Class 16.


029  Ground almond

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


022  Grow tents

Grow tents are portable indoor tents in which plants are grown.


045  Guard services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Guardianship

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016  Guest books for {specify, e.g., weddings, funerals, etc.}

Guest books is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


015  Guitar pedals

2-19-09 - 6-21-07 entry transferred from Class 9 since guitar pedals directly affect the sound of the guitar music.


015  Guitar playing assistance devices, namely, a sliding clamp-like structure positioned onto the guitar neck to form and sound guitar chords and notes

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Guitar skins for electronic guitar game controllers

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-3-2008 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. These goods consist of skins or fitted covers for the game controllers. Therefore, these goods in Class 28.


001  Gum arabic for industrial purposes

Gum arabic is a substance from acacia trees that is typically used as a thickener in the manufacture of candies and pharmaceuticals.


001  Gum arabic glue for industrial purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “[not for stationery or household purposes]” with “for industrial purposes” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 1. Under Nice 10-2016, “adhesives, other than for stationery or household purposes” is indefinite and overly broad because the purpose of the goods is unclear. Certain specialized adhesives that are not used for stationery or household purposes are classified in classes other than Class 1, e.g., dental adhesives, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


021  Gumpaste cutters

These are not cutters in the sense of knives - they are more analogous to molds that make gumpaste in certain shapes.


013  Gunsight protectors [weapons, not toys]

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is indefinite under NCL 10-2015, which requires that firearm sights be classified by its telescopic (Class 9) or non-telescopic (Class 13) function.


013  Gunsights for firearms [not optical or telescopic]

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted pursuant to the deletion of “firearm sights” from the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. The telescopic or non-telescopic nature of the sights must be indicated for proper classification, e.g., “telescopic sights for firearms” in Class 9, or “sights, other than telescopic sights for firearms” in Class 13.


017  Guttapercha

Guttapercha (or gutta-percha) is a hard, tough thermoplastic substance that is the coagulated latex of certain Malaysian trees, often used as insulation.


018  Gym bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


027  Gymnasium exercise mats

05-12-2011 The goods are in Class 27 because they are in the nature of floor coverings. The goods are not in the nature of gymnastic or sporting articles in Class 28. Personal exercise mats are in the Manual in Class 28.


027  Gymnastic mats

05-12-2011 The goods are in Class 27 because they are in the nature of floor coverings. The goods are not in the nature of sporting articles in Class 28. Personal exercise mats are in the Manual in Class 28.


044  Gynecological pap examination

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019  Gypsum [building material]

12-10-09 - “building material” in brackets was added to the 7-20-04 trilateral entry. Although the most common use of gypsum is as a building material, it can also be used as a fertilizer and that use would put the goods in Class 1. An entry for gypsum as a fertilizer is in Class 1 so it was necessary to qualify this entry in Class 19 to make it clear that it is the more common building gypsum in Class 19.


028  Gyroscopes and flight stabilizers for model aircraft

Gyroscopes and flight stabilizers for model aircraft are classified in Class 28 because they are fitted for Class 28 model aircraft and are used for their operation.


005  Haemostatic pencils

Haemostatic pencils are also known as styptic pencils.


029  Haggis

Haggis is a prepared dish consisting primarily of sheep's liver, heart, and tongue, mixed with onions, oats, and other spices, and encased in a sheep's stomach.


026  Hair accessories, namely, plastic styling inserts that create height and volume on the crown of the head

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Hair care creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Hair care kits comprising non-medicated hair care preparations, namely, {indicate preparations, e.g., shampoo, conditioner, gel, etc.}

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Hair care lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Hair care preparations

These goods are non-medicated.


003  Hair care preparations consisting of organic coconut virgin oil and coconut virgin oil

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Hair conditioner

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Hair conditioners for {indicate, e.g., curly hair, enhancing hair curls, etc.}

Hair conditioner is acceptable wording in Class 3; further specification of its particular purpose is also acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Hair creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


026  Hair curl papers

In Class 3 prior to implementation of 8th edition of the Nice Agreement on 1/1/02. On 10-23-2014, the 01-01-2002 entry was modified to add the term “Hair” so that it would match the Nice Alphabetical List entry in Class 26.


026  Hair curlers, electrically-heated, other than hand implements

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 11-8-2007 was transferred to Class 26 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), and the wording “other than hand implements” was added to distinguish these goods from Class 8 hand implements, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Hair curlers, other than hand implements

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 7-20-2004 was transferred to Class 26 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), and the wording “other than hand implements” was added to distinguish these goods from Class 8 hand implements, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. On 01-01-13, this 01-01-12 entry was modified by deleting “[non-electric]” to make clear that both electric and non-electric hair curlers, which are not in the nature of hand implements, are in Class 26, and that applicants are not required to indicate whether they are electric or non-electric.


044  Hair cutting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Hair cutting machines for animals

Hair cutting machines for animals is an entry in the Nice Alphabetical List of Goods. These goods are characterized as machines indicating that they are generally for commercial use or used in commercial livestock operations.


003  Hair dyes

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


044  Hair implantation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Hair lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Hair lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Hair mousses

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


026  Hair ornaments

Hair ornaments of precious metal or non-precious metal are classified in Class 26, because “hair ornaments” are classified in the Nice Agreement in Class 26.


003  Hair pomades

06-23-2016 - Hair pomades are cosmetic ointments or creams used to style hair.


003  Hair removing cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


044  Hair replacement

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Hair salon services for {specify individual or group, e.g., men, women, children, military service members, etc.}

Hair salon services is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular individual or group is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Hair shampoos for {indicate, e.g., curly hair, enhancing hair curls, etc.}

Hair shampoo is acceptable wording in Class 3; further specification of its particular purpose is also acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Hair sprays

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Hair stick pomades

On 06-23-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended from “Stick pomade” to “Hair stick pomades” to indicate the cosmetic use of the stick pomades. The Nice Classification requires that descriptions of pomades indicate whether the goods are for cosmetic or medical use. The term “Stick pomade,” by itself, is no longer acceptable.


044  Hair styling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Hair waving lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


026  Hair weaves

Hair weaves may be constructed from synthetic and/or human hair.


026  Hair wraps, bonnets and caps used as applicators for hair conditioners

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Hairdressing salons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Hairdressing services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Half-moon-shaped cake of rice containing sweet or semi-sweet fillings (songpyeon)

On 12-20-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


008  Hammers [hand-operated]

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


020  Hampers [baskets for transporting goods for commercial purposes]

“Hampers,” by itself, is indefinite in Class 20, because “laundry hampers for domestic or household use” are classified in Class 21, whereas “hampers in the nature of baskets for transporting goods for commercial purposes” are classified in Class 20.


021  Hand basins in the nature of bowls

On 10-20-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Hand basins [bowls, not part of sanitary installations]” to “Hand basins in the nature of bowls” to incorporate the necessary information within the brackets to justify classification in Class 21.


003  Hand cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Hand creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


028  Hand held joy stick units for playing video games

1-1-2012 this entry of 6-1-2001 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Hand held units for playing video games other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor

9-3-09 - the 3-15-93 entry “Hand held unit for playing video games” is amended to include “other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor” due to the recent introduction of hand held game units that are adapted for use with external screens or monitors which are in Class 9.


028  Hand held units for playing electronic games other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor

9-3-09 - the 4-2-91 entry “Hand held unit for playing electronic games” is amended to include “other than those adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor” due to the recent introduction of hand held game units that are adapted for use with external screens or monitors which are in Class 9.


003  Hand lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


008  Hand operated food dicers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all handheld tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also handheld.


008  Hand operated lifting jacks

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand operated plumbing snakes

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand operated spreaders for seed and dry lawn chemicals

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand operated tool for making shaved ice

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all handheld tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand tools, namely, manually-operated sharpening wheels

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand tools, namely, hand tools for skimming wall repairs in small or tight areas with joint compound, putty, or smoothing vinyl lettering

3-20-10 - SPACKLE was deleted from the 8-21-08 entry because it is a registered trademark and should not be used in an identification of goods as a generic term.


008  Hand tools, namely, rubbing bricks for sanding

On 03-15-2012, this 11-20-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with “Hand-operated sanders” in Class 8; this particular wording is still acceptable, however.


008  Hand tools, namely, manually-operated grindstones

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand tools, namely, hand-operated reaching devices for picking up and removing trash, litter and objects

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand tools, namely, sanders

On 03-15-2012, this 06-01-2001 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with “Hand-operated sanders” in Class 8; this particular wording is still acceptable, however.


008  Hand tools, namely, chalk line reels

Changed typo “caulk” to “chalk”


008  Hand tools, namely, manually-operated grinding wheels

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held. 11-24-2016 - These goods are classified in Class 8 as hand-operated sharpeners.


021  Hand wash basins in the nature of bowls

On 10-20-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Hand wash basins [bowls, not part of sanitary installations]” to “Hand wash basins in the nature of bowls” to incorporate the necessary information within the brackets to justify classification in Class 21.


012  Handbrake knobs

09-30-10 Although these goods are referred to as “knobs” in the ID, these goods are functionally different from door knobs or cabinet knobs on which users would pull to cause the door or cabinet to open. Therefore, these goods are classified according to the function or purpose rather than material composition (door knobs and cabinet knobs are classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement).10-28-10 - This identification was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 12 and deleted from the Manual in Class 12. This Manual entry in Class 12 was replaced with entries in Classes 7 (for use with machines) and 12 (for use with vehicles).


012  Handbrake knobs for vehicles

Although these goods are referred to as knobs in the ID, these goods are functionally different from door knobs or cabinet knobs on which users would pull to cause the door or cabinet to open. Therefore, these goods are classified according to the function or purpose rather than material composition (door knobs and cabinet knobs are classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement).


007  Handbrake knobs for machines

Although these goods are referred to as knobs in the ID, these goods are functionally different from door knobs or cabinet knobs on which users would pull to cause the door or cabinet to open. Therefore, these goods are classified according to the function or purpose rather than material composition (door knobs and cabinet knobs are classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement).


028  Handheld game consoles

A handheld game console is a portable electronic device with a built-in screen, game controls and speakers.


024  Handkerchiefs

On 10-13-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and includes handkerchiefs of paper in Class 16 and handkerchiefs of textile in Class 24. This wording is no longer acceptable.


016  Handkerchiefs of paper

10-13-2016 - Handkerchiefs of paper are classified in Class 16 because that wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16. Similar to paper tissues, paper handkerchiefs are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes. Note that textile handkerchiefs are classified in Class 24 per the Nice Alphabetical List.


024  Handkerchiefs of textile

10-13-2016 - Handkerchiefs of textile are classified in Class 24 because that wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 24. Textile handkerchiefs are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes, and they are distinguishable from pocket squares and kerchiefs in Class 25 that function as clothing. Note that paper handkerchiefs are classified in Class 16 per the Nice Alphabetical List similar to paper facial tissues.


024  Handkerchiefs of textiles

10-13-2016 - Handkerchiefs of textile are classified in Class 24 because that wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 24. Textile handkerchiefs are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes, and they are distinguishable from pocket squares and kerchiefs in Class 25 that function as clothing. Note that paper handkerchiefs are classified in Class 16 per the Nice Alphabetical List similar to paper facial tissues.


012  Handling carts

Carts is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


014  Handmade snap jewelry

Snap jewelry is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Snap jewelry is jewelry fitted for interchangeable snapped on components.


023  Handspun yarn

Yarn is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Hands-free kits for phones

On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2007 entry was amended from “Hands free kits for phones” to “Hands-free kits for phones” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


042  Handwriting analysis [graphology]

On 01-17-2013, the 06-01-2001 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording so that the Manual entry matches the Nice Alphabetical List entry in Class 42.


023  Hand-dyed yarn

Yarn is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


028  Hand-held electronic games adapted for use with television receivers only

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 11-8-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Hand-held units for playing electronic games for use with external display screen or monitor

08-11-11 These goods are in Class 9 because they are intended to be connected to an electronic display or monitor. Stand alone electronic game units that are not used with an external display screen or monitor are in Class 28. 1-1-2012 this entry of 8-9-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Hand-held units for playing electronic games

Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, the classification of hand held units for playing electronic games no longer depends on whether the goods are for use with an external display screen or monitor. Under the 10th Edition, all hand held game units are classified in Class 28 as game apparatus.


028  Hand-held units for playing electronic games in the nature of {indicate type of games, e.g., downloadable games, educational games, etc.}

Hand-held units for playing electronic games is acceptable; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Hand-held vacuum cleaners

“Vacuum cleaners” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


008  Hand-operated atomizers for industrial or commercial use

Power-operated atomizers for industrial use are classified as machines in Class 7, and atomizers for household use, both power-operated and hand-operated, are classified as household apparatus and utensils in Class 21.


021  Hand-operated atomizer for household use

Atomizers for household use, both power-operated and hand-operated, are classified as household apparatus and utensils in Class 21. Atomizers for industrial use may be classified as machines in Class 7 or hand-operated implements in Class 8, depending on whether they are power-operated or hand-operated.


008  Hand-operated baseball infield drag mats

Hand-operated baseball infield drag mats are typically comprised of flexible steel mesh and pulled across baseball infields using human force for smoothing and maintaining the dirt. These goods are classified in Class 8 because they function as hand tools.


008  Hand-operated caulking guns

On 02-06-2014, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “Hand-operated” to make clear the nature of the goods in Class 8. This modification is consistent with the existing Alphabetical List entries, “Guns, hand-operated, for the extrusion of mastics” in Class 8 and “Compressed air guns for the extrusion of mastics” in Class 7, and the newly added NCL 10-2014 entry, “Non-electric caulking guns” in Class 8. Please note that “Electric caulking guns” are in Class 7.


008  Hand-operated choppers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all handheld tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated cutting tools

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


021  Hand-operated food grinders

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated food processor

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all handheld tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated hair clippers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated kitchen appliance for dicing, slicing and chopping food

On 11-24-2016, this 04-23-2009 entry was amended from “Hand-operated kitchen appliance for dicing, mincing, slicing and chopping food” to “Hand-operated kitchen appliance for dicing, slicing and chopping food” because small hand-operated kitchen apparatus for mincing is included in the Class 21 Nice Classification Heading.


008  Hand-operated lawn edgers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated nail extractors

Hand-operated nail extractors are hand tools typically used for construction or building purposes.


008  Hand-operated nail pullers

Hand-operated nail pullers are hand tools typically used for construction or building purposes.


008  Hand-operated percussion hammer drills

On 05-23-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Hand operated” and replacing “hammers” with “hammer drills” to make clear the nature of the goods. “Percussion hammers” are typically medical instruments for testing tendon reflexes. Hand-operated percussion hammer drills are rotary drills with a hammering action, which may be used for drilling water wells, for example.


008  Hand-operated press machines for paper making, book binding, embossing and relief and intaglio printing

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated riveting tools

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated sharpening tools and instruments

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated shears

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


021  Hand-operated ski brushes

Hand-operated ski brushes are classified in Class 21 because the Nice Alphabetical List includes Brushes* in Class 21.


008  Hand-operated ski corks for smoothing wax onto skis

Hand-operated ski corks are classified in Class 8 as hand tools consistent with the Nice Classification system’s Class 8 Heading.


008  Hand-operated ski files

Hand-operated ski files are classified in Class 8 because the Nice Alphabetical List includes Files [tools] in Class 8.


008  Hand-operated ski sharpening instruments

Sharpening instruments are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 8.


008  Hand-operated slicers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated sprayers for insecticide

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated telescopic arm for fixing panels of plaster on wood or walls and ceilings

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated tiller

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008  Hand-operated tools, namely, chisels

“Hand-held” changed to “hand-operated” to avoid confusion with Class 7 power-operated tools.


021  Hand-operated vaporizers for household purposes

Hand-operated vaporizers for industrial or commercial use are classified as hand-operated implements in Class 8. Power-operated vaporizers for industrial or commercial and household use are classified as steam-generating apparatus in Class 11. 01-29-2015: On 01-29-2015, the 04-12-2012 entry was amended to replace “use” with “purposes” for clarity. Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes are classified in Class 34 under Nice 10-2015.


008  Hand-operated vaporizers for industrial or commercial purposes

Hand-operated vaporizers for household use are classified as household apparatus in Class 21. Power-operated vaporizers for industrial or commercial and for household use are classified as steam-generating apparatus in Class 11. 01-29-2015: On 01-29-2015, the 04-12-2012 entry was amended to replace “use” with “purposes” for clarity. Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes are classified in Class 34 under Nice 10-2015.


008  Hand-operated vegetable shredders

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


020  Hand-painted plastic foam display heads used to display merchandise such as hats, wigs, glasses and similar items for the human head

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Hapkido instruction

Hapkido is a type of martial art.


009  Hard discs for computers featuring {indicate subject matter or field}

10-8-09 - “featuring {indicate subject matter or field}” was added to the 4-2-91 entry. Hard discs require subject matter unless indicated as being “blank.”


040  Hard drive destruction services

This service involves the physical destruction of hard drives by means of shredding, crushing, or disintegrating. However, hard drive erasure is a computer service classified in Class 42.


033  Hard lemonade

Hard lemonade is an alcoholic beverage resembling lemonade.


006  Hardware mounting system comprised of metal brackets for bath accessories and decorative hooks

04-10-2014 - This ID is classified in Class 6 according to material composition because the primary component of the hardware system is made of metal. Moreover, “Hardware of metal, small” is listed in the Nice Alphabetical list in Class 6.


018  Harness straps

These goods refer to harnesses for horses or other animals. Harnesses for people for various uses are in 9, 12, 26 or 28. (7-19-07)


018  Harnesses

These goods refer to harnesses for horses or other animals. Harnesses for people for various uses are in 9, 12, 26 or 28. (7-19-07)


009  Harnesses specially adapted for holding electronic devices, namely, {indicate electronic device, e.g., smart phones, MP3 players, compact video cameras, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 01-13-2011 entry “Harnesses for holding electronic devices, namely, {indicate electronic items, e.g., smart phones, compact video cameras}” was amended to make explicit the rationale for classification in Class 9. As previously written, the ID could be interpreted as including harnesses for gaming devices in Class 28 since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading under the 10th Edition.


008  Harpoons for commercial fishing [not sports articles]

These goods are not sports articles. Harpoon guns in the nature of sports articles are in Class 28.


025  Hat frames

Hat frames are components of hats.


014  Hat ornaments of precious metal

1-1-07 Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement. 8-16-07 - Further review of the 9th edition indicates that this item remained in Class 14 when made of precious metal. Therefore, it has been transferred from Class 26 to Class 14.


026  Hat pins of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


040  Hazardous waste management

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface) cables

Deleted 4/8/2010 because HDMI is a registered trademark


009  HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface) apparatus and component cables sold as a unit

Deleted 4/8/2010 because HDMI is a registered trademark


009  Head cleaning tapes for video recorders

On 04-02-2015, this 02-04-2010 entry, “Head cleaning tapes for video recorder” was amended to “Head cleaning tapes for video recorders” to match the TM5 approved entry.


009  Head guards for rugby training purposes

02-28-2013 - Although the head guards ultimately protect the user’s head by dispersing impact, these goods are classified in Class 28 according to their primary function as sports padding similar to “Elbow guards [sports articles]” and “Knee guards [sports articles],” which appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 04-23-2009 entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, head guards for sports are classified in Class 9 because they protect against serious injury and are analogous to the wording “life-saving apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


028  Head straps for weight lifting

Head straps for weight lifting are harnesses used to attach weights for head or neck exercises.


020  Head supporting pillows that may be attached to {indicate items, e.g., car seats, baby strollers, etc.}

Head supporting pillows is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Headwear for {specify wearer, e.g., babies, adults, children, women, men, etc. NOTE: Animal clothing is classified in Class 18.}

Headwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


012  Head-rests for vehicle seats

8-18-2011 corrected spelling of “vehicles” to “vehicle.”


044  Health care

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Health care in the nature of health maintenance organizations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Health care services in the nature of athletic training

Athletic training services are health care services for athletes comprising of prevention, emergency care, clinical diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, rehabilitation of injuries and medical conditions, and other related health care services.


044  Health care services, namely natural allergy desensitization using muscle testing and vibrational frequency treatment

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Health care services, namely, providing a database in the field of asthma and allergy information and featuring inputting and collection of data and information all for treatment and diagnostic purposes

05-01-2008 Wording modified and lead-in added to make entry clear that it is a health care service and not just the provision of the technology that allows for input and collection. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. On 04-17-2014, this 05-01-2008 entry was deleted because the nature and purpose of the services is not clear, and may include medical information services in Class 44 and computer technology services in Class 42.


044  Health care services, namely, providing a database in the field of {indicate area of health care treatment} information and featuring inputting and collection of data and information all for treatment and diagnostic purposes

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Health care services, namely, {specify the type of health care services provided, e.g., geriatric health care, physical therapy, etc.}

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Health care” is acceptable wording in Class 44; indication of the specific type of health care service is permissible, but is not required.


044  Health care services offered through a network of health care providers on a contract basis

01-16-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Health care, namely, assisting individuals to stop smoking

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Health monitoring devices consisting of blood pressure monitors, thermometers and pedometers

On 05-22-2014, the 06-11-2009 entry “Health monitoring devices, namely, blood pressure monitors, thermometers and pedometers” was amended to replace “namely” with “consisting of” to clarify the nature of the goods. Although “pedometers” are generally classified in Class 9 as measuring devices, this entry is acceptable in Class 10 because the pedometers are merely a part of a medical apparatus used for health monitoring purposes. Medical apparatus and instruments are included in the Nice Class Heading for Class 10.


010  Health monitors comprising sensor that monitor the health of the elderly or disabled in their own homes

On 04-19-2012, the 04-19-2007 entry was amended by deleting the word “handicapped” and inserting the word “disabled.”


043  Health resort services, namely, providing food and lodging that specialize in promoting patrons' general health and well-being

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Health spa services for health and wellness of the body and spirit, namely, providing massage, facial and body treatment services, cosmetic body care services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Health spa services for health and wellness of the body and spirit offered at a health club facility

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Health spa services for health and wellness of the body and spirit offered at a health resort

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Health spa services for health and wellness of the mind, body and spirit offered in or from a remote, mobile or temporary on-site location

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Health spa services, namely, cosmetic body care services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Hearing aid services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Hearing protection headsets, not for medical use

3-14-2013: This entry from 01-18-2007 was deleted. Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement “hearing protectors” are in Class 10 whether for medical use or not. While headphones and communication headsets incorporating hearing protection are in Class 9, hearing protectors without the ability to reproduce or transmit sound are in Class 10.


011  Heat exchangers for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


009  Heat sealing machines for {indicate use}

On 06-12-2014, this 08-06-2001 entry was deleted because it is too broad for classification purposes. Sealing machines for industrial purposes is acceptable in Class 7.


003  Heavy duty, multi-purpose degreasers

This entry was deleted because the Nice Agreement classifies degreasers for use in manufacturing processes in Class 1 and degreasers not used in manufacturing processes in Class 3. Both items were encompassed in this Class 3 entry so it was deleted. The entries Degreasing preparations [used in manufacturing processes] for use on [indicate specific type of surface or field of use] in Class 1 and Degreasing preparations [not used in manufacturing processes] for use on [indicate specific type of surface or field of use] in Class 3 were added in its place.


022  Heavy-duty bags for recycling and disposal of building materials, namely, {specify, e.g., roofing shingles, bricks, etc.}

Heavy-duty bags for recycling and disposal of building materials is acceptable wording in Class 22; further specification as to the type of building materials to be disposed is acceptable, but it is not required.


028  Helical spring toys

Helical spring toys consist of a compressed coil spring of metal, plastic or other material.


012  Helicopters and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


009  Heliographic apparatus

Heliographic apparatuses are instruments for measuring or recording duration and intensity of sunlight.


025  Helmet liners [headwear]

Helmet liners are in the nature of fitted caps or headwear.


010  Hematimeters

Hematimeters are apparatus used to determine or estimate the number of red blood cells in a particular quantity of blood.


005  Hemostatic gel matrix preparations for treating wounds

On 06-20-2013, the 06-13-2013 entry was modified by deleting the word “Medicated” to more accurately describe the nature of the preparation, which acts as a medicine, but does have medicine added to it.


005  Hemostatic pencils

Hemostatic pencils are also known as styptic pencils.


022  Hemp for textile use

On 05-19-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Hemp” to “Hemp for textile use” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 22. Hemp is a natural fiber that is used to make textiles, such as yarn and fabric.


030  Herbal flavourings, other than essential oils, for making beverages

On 01-01-2016, this 10-21-2010 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food or beverage flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food or beverage flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


034  Herbal molasses

These goods are tobacco substitutes made from herbs and flavorings.


005  Herbal pills for the treatment of diabetes

On 1-12-2012 this 6-17-2010 entry was amended from “herbal pills for diabetics” to “herbal pills for the treatment of diabetes” to make clear the purpose of the goods. These goods are covered by the Nice Alphabetical List entry, “Medicinal herbs” in Class 5.


005  Herbal products, namely, aromatherapy packs containing herbs used for relief from headaches, insomnia and sinus discomfort

Specific conditions to be treated added to ID to differentiate from aromatherapy products in Class 3.


029  Herrings, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Herrings [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live herrings are classified in Class 31.


025  Hijabs

Hijabs are squares of cloth worn by some Muslim women for covering the head and neck.


018  Hiking bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


010  Hip kits comprising hand-operated apparatus for performing self-care activities without bending at the hip

Items for use by invalids or handicapped individuals are classified in Class 10. See TMEP 1401.05(b) for further information. 07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


016  Histological sections for teaching purposes

Histological sections are stained cross-sections of organic tissue affixed in a medium and mounted on a slide for viewing under a microscope. The entry “Histological sections for teaching purposes” is in the Nice Alphabetical List of Goods in Class 16 as an instructional or teaching materials.


028  Hobby craft kit for making {indicate specific item} comprising {indicate primary components}

Painting sets, arts and craft paint kits, coloring books are in Cl. 016 8-9-07 - Kits for making objects that are not identified as hobby craft kits will most commonly be classified in the class of what they make, e.g., kits for making clocks in Class 14 and kits for making bird houses in Class 21. On 1/1/12 this 10-1-94 entry was amended to delete the wording “item to be made” in the parenthetical because that is covered by the related entry “Hobby craft kit {indicate specific use}.” On 11-27-2014, the entry, “Hobby craft kit comprising {indicate primary components},” was modified to include wording indicating purpose in compliance with TMEP §1401.05(a). On 04-28-2016, this 27-11-14 entry was deleted pursuant to the April 30, 2016 update to TMEP Section 1401.05(a).


028  Hobby craft sets for {indicate specific use}

Painting sets, arts and craft paint kits, coloring books are in Cl. 016 8-9-07 - Kits for making objects that are not identified as hobby craft kits will most commonly be classified in the class of what they make, e.g., kits for making clocks in Class 14 and kits for making bird houses in Class 21. On 04-28-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted pursuant to the April 30, 2016 update to TMEP Section 1401.05(a).


008  Hoes [hand-operated]

These tools are powered by hand, not by electricity or other non-manual power source.


006  Holder in the nature of a portable, flexible arm composed primarily of metal with a pressure lock system having the ability to attach to most flat surfaces and used to hold various household-related appliances during use

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example. 07-10-2014: The description was corrected to change “flat services” to “flat surfaces.” The effective date remains 01-17-2008 as the entry has not been modified but merely corrected.


034  Holders for cigar and cigarette of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034  Holders of cigars and cigarettes of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


006  Holiday ornaments of common metal [not tree ornaments]

6-4-09 - “metal” in 6-1-01 entry changed to indicate “common metal.” Ornaments of precious metal are in Class 14.


044  Holistic health services featuring herbal medicine

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Hologram apparatus

This entry refers to the apparatus used to create holograms. Printed holograms are in Class 16.


044  Home health care services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Home inspection services for purposes of {indicate purpose of home inspection, e.g., home repair, restoration, renovation, etc.}

Concerning home or house inspections in Class 42, this activity usually takes place when purchasing or renting a home. It does not take place in the course of constructing a new building so it is not classified in Class 37. Also, inspection for safety purposes is in Class 45.


042  Home inspections

A home inspection usually takes place when purchasing or renting a home. It is not an inspection that takes place in the course of constructing a new building so it is not classified in Class 37.


044  Home nursing aid services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Home parties (Retail sale of {indicate specific goods, e.g. cosmetics, housewares, lingerie} by means of)

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreement since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language describing services acceptable in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distributorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


045  Home security monitoring using wireless and wired sensors for glass breakage, motion detectors, cameras, pool alarms, water alarms and shutoff valves, gate, door and window contact sensors, severe weather alarms

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 45 typically involve observation of an activity or physical condition for security purposes, e.g., dispatching of emergency personnel when changes in conditions occur. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Home sitting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Home theater products, namely, DLP [digital light processor]

DLP is a registered trademark and cannot be used as a generic term in an ID.


009  Home theater systems comprising {indicate specific electronic components, e.g., DVD players, audio amplifiers, audio speakers} [DO NOT include components that are in classes other than 9, e.g., lighting and seating]

1-13-11 - the note in square brackets was added to 1/15/10 entry to avoid inclusion of items that are not in Class 9 in the list of components of the home theater system.


010  Home urine collection kit consisting of test tubes, pipette, and self-mailer used to determine a person's nutraceutical needs

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


005  Homeopathic-style HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) oral sprays for weight loss purposes

To qualify for federal trademark/service mark registration, the use of a mark in commerce must be lawful. See TMEP §907. The FDA has declared illegal HCG marketed for weight loss purposes in homeopathic products. Accordingly, on 11-15-2012 this 11-11-2010 entry was deleted.


005  Homeopathic-style HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in the form of {indicate form of preparation, e.g., sprays, drops, pellets, etc.} for weight loss purposes

To qualify for federal trademark/service mark registration, the use of a mark in commerce must be lawful. See TMEP §907. The FDA has declared illegal HGC marketed for weight loss purposes in homeopathic products. Accordingly, on 11-15-2012 this 1-20-2011 entry was deleted.


005  Homeotherapeutic HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) oral sprays for weight loss purposes

To qualify for federal trademark/service mark registration, the use of a mark in commerce must be lawful. See TMEP §907. The FDA has declared illegal HCG marketed for weight loss purposes in homeopathic products. Accordingly, on 11-15-2012 this 2-25-2010 entry was deleted.


030  Hominy

Hominy is a corn product. Corn is a grain and all grains and grain products are classified in Class 30.


040  Honing of concrete floors

Previously in Class 37 due to a typographical error. This service is in Class 40 as now indicated.


025  Hoodies

HOODIES is a registered trademark for a hooded sweatshirt and should not be used in identifications as a generic term. On 01-11-2013, U.S. Registration No. 2424471 for HOODIES was cancelled under Section 18 of the Lanham Act. USPTO is reviewing this matter to determine appropriate action.


026  Hook and loop fasteners for use in the manufacture of bags made of leather or fabric

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Hook and loop fasteners for use in the manufacture of clothing and shoes

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


007  Horning machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


045  Horoscope forecasting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Horse blankets

12-18-2014: “Horse blankets” are considered animal clothing for keeping horses warm.


044  Horse breeding and stud services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Horse farming services

On 08-15-2013, this 12-01-2005 entry was modified by inserting “services” to make clear that the activity is being performed for others. Additionally, the status was changed from “A - Added” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording. To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP 1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not considered a wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be a registrable service.


018  Horse flanks and shanks, namely, horse protective padding, braces, and leg boots for the flanks and legs

On 11-28-2013, this 08-01-2004 entry has been deleted because the wording did not clearly indicate the equine goods with sufficient particularity. The horse boots, shanks and padding are covered by other entries in the ID Manual.


018  Horse rugs

12-18-2014: “Horse rugs” are considered animal clothing for keeping horses warm.


001  Horticultural {specify type of chemical preparation, e.g., soil amendments, soil conditioners, etc.} that are incorporated into or onto a turf, lawn or soil profile

05-02-2013: This entry of 12-21-2006 was modified to allow for customization by including fill-in portions and to delete the overly-specific intended purposes “for creating a health medium for increased root growth and/or a smoother turf or lawn surface cut or appearance.” 06-06-2013: The type of chemical preparation specified must be of a nutritive or growth-enhancing nature to justify Class 1. Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides and other biocidal agents are in Class 5.


044  Horticultural processes and turf or lawn care services, namely, providing preparation and development of turfgrass and/or soil for providing an environment that encourages improved growth attributes

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Horticultural services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Horticultural services, namely, installing sod

6/12/08 - Transferred from Class 37 with added language “horticultural services, namely.” This is more of a planting service in Class 44 than construction installation in 37.


017  Hoses of textile material

Metal pipes are in Class 6, non-metal, rigid pipes are in Class 19, and non-metal hoses and flexible pipes are in Class 17.


044  Hospice services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Hospices” to “Hospice services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


044  Hospice services for {specify individual or group, e.g., veterans, women, men, dogs, etc.}

Hospice services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Hospital services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Hospitals” to “Hospital services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


043  Hostels

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Hosting an online community website featuring shared communications between community members interested in personal and small business computer information security

On 5-12-2011, the 9-11-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is encompassed by the existing Manual entry “hosting an on-line community web site featuring {indicate subject matter or purpose}” in Class 42. Providing a web site featuring technology that enables internet users to create, bookmark, annotate, and publicly share fitness-related data, as well as providing health and fitness professionals with a subscription-based client management system.


042  Hosting an online website featuring {indicate subject matter or purpose} [provision of hosting technology only - not classified by subject matter]

This is a technology service ONLY - the service of providing server space for another entity’s website to reside. It is not classified by subject matter, although subject matter should be indicated. 5-12-2011: The bracketed note of this 7-17-2008 entry was modified to indicate that the services are not classified by subject matter. 12/17/2015: Hosting of one’s own website is not a service; See TMEP Section 1402.11(a)(xi).


042  Hosting an on-line community web site featuring {indicate subject matter or purpose}

5-12-2011: This is a technology service ONLY - the service of providing server space for another entity's web site to reside. It is not classified by subject matter, although subject matter should be indicated for purposes of this fill-in entry. 08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


042  Hosting of digital content on the Internet

5-12-2011: This is a technology service ONLY - the service of providing server space for another entity's digital content to reside. It is not classified by subject matter of the digital content, although subject matter may be indicated.


042  Hosting on-line web facilities for others for {specify the function of the facilities, e.g., conducting interactive discussions, sharing on-line content, etc.}

5-12-11: The 7-24-2008 entry was modified to delete “to showcase songwriting and musical talents and for facilitating and conducting online connections, collaborations, and interactive discussions about songwriting and music” and replace it with a broader fill-in section. Hosting on-line web facilities for others for {specify the function of the facilities, e.g., conducting interactive discussions, sharing on-line content, etc.}”


042  Hosting the web sites of others on a computer server for a global computer network

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Hosting the web sites of others

On 5-12-2011, the 7-3-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is encompassed by the existing Manual entries, “hosting of web sites” in Class 42 and “hosting websites on the Internet” in Class 42. Providing a web site featuring technology that enables internet users to create, bookmark, annotate, and publicly share fitness-related data, as well as providing health and fitness professionals with a subscription-based client management system.


021  Hot air hair brushes

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic entry of 6-1-2004 was transferred to Class 21 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Hot water heating installations

Heating installations is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Hot water tanks [heating apparatus]

On 04-05-2012, the wording “[heating apparatus]” was added to the entry to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods. Storage tanks are classified on Class 6, 19, or 20, according to material composition.


021  Hotdog cooking forks

On 01-28-2016, the 10-01-2009 entry “Hotdog cooking forks and marshmallow cooking forks” was amended to “Hotdog cooking forks,” and “Marshmallow cooking forks” was added to the Manual as a separate entry.


043  Hotel and motel services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate entries for “Hotel services” and “Motel services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Hotel and restaurant services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate entries for “Hotel services” and “Restaurant services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Hotel and restaurant reservation services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate entries for “Hotel services” and “Restaurant reservation services”


045  Hotel concierge services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Hotel services for preferred customers

On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Hotel services.” It is acceptable to add the specific target group to the base entry. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Hotel, bar and restaurant services

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate entries for “Hotel services” “Bar services” and “Restaurant services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Hotel, motel, restaurant, bar and catering services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate listings for “Hotel services” “Motel services” “Restaurant services” and “Catering services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Hotel, restaurant and catering services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate entries for “Hotel services” “Restaurant services” and “Catering services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Hotel, restaurant and bar services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the separate entries for “Hotel services” “Restaurant services” and “Bar services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Hotels

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry for “Hotel services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


045  House sitting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Household appliance covers

On 5-16-2013, this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Covers adapted to the goods that they contain are classified in the class of the goods they contain. Here, these covers are for goods classified in more than one class.


021  Household containers of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Household deodorant

Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


021  Household strainers for {indicate, e.g., juice, tea, wine, etc.}

Strainers for household purposes is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Household utensils for applying electrostatic charge to {indicate material, e.g., paper, plastic film, etc.} causing the material to temporarily adhere to household surfaces

Utensils for household purposes is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21 and generally includes cleaning utensils and some kitchen utensils. These goods are in Class 21 because they serve a similar household purpose.


042  Housekeeping

This item was deleted because the designation includes services that are included in classes other than Class 42 such as cleaning activities that are classified in Class 37.


035  Human capital management outsourcing services

On 07-18-2013, the 05-01-2005 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it involves outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others in Class 35, or whether it involves human capital management services rendered by an outsource service provider in Class 35. Although these services are in the same class, they are different in nature. Please see “Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others” in Class 35, and “Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider]” in Class 000.


019  Hume pipes

These goods are concrete pipes.


011  Humidifiers for central heating radiators

Humidifiers is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Humidifiers for household purposes

On 04-19-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing entry “Humidifiers” in Class 11; this wording is still acceptable, however. 10-24-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. Entry modified to remove square brackets from around “for household purposes.” While intended use may be indicated, it is not required.


018  Hunters' game bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Hunting bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


005  Hyaluronic acid for pharmaceutical purposes

On 07-01-2011 this 06022011 entry was amended from “hyaluronic acid” to “hyaluronic acid for pharmaceutical purposes” in order to specify the common purpose of the product and to correct the classification


011  Hydrants [not fire hydrants]

The hydrants provide water for various purposes, but do not function or serve the same fire extinguishing purpose as fire hydrants that are in 9. On 08-16-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is already covered by the existing entry “Hydrants” in Class 11, and because “Fire hydrants” are now also classified in Class 11.


005  Hydrated chloral for pharmaceutical purposes

Hydrated chloral is a central nervous system depressant commonly used as a sedative or to induce sleep.


021  Hydration packs containing a fluid reservoir, delivery tube, and mouthpiece

Hydration pack is indefinite and may include hydration packs containing personal fluid hydration systems in Class 21 and backpacks compatible with personal hydration systems, sold empty in Class 18.


001  Hydraulic fluid

6-2-11: Hydraulic fluids are in Class 1 because they are chemical-based. Hydraulic oils are classified in Class 4 and are not chemical-based.


001  Hydraulic fluids for general use

6-2-11: Hydraulic fluids are in Class 1 because they are chemical-based. Hydraulic oils are classified in Class 4 and are not chemical-based.


004  Hydraulic oils

6-2-11: Hydraulic oils are not chemical-based. Chemical-based hydraulic fluids are in Class 1.


007  Hydraulic presses for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


037  Hydrodemolition services

Hydrodemolition is the removal of concrete, asphalt, or grout, or the removal of coatings from those materials using high-pressure water spray, as part of repair and restoration of highways, bridges, parking garages, and other concrete structures.


040  Hydrographic printing services

On 02-11-2016, this 07-11-2013 entry was changed from “Hydrographics [printing service]” to the current wording to distinguish these water transfer printing services from hydrography, which refers to scientific surveying and charting of bodies of water such as oceans and lakes.


009  Hydrophones

This term refer to microphones used for underwater acoustic measurements, signal detection or recording.


021  Hydroponic garden kit for home use comprising growing containers and also including hydroponic fertilizers, seeds, substrate, drain components, a book and starting class of DVD and CD instructional materials

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


011  Hydroponics grow box in the nature of a closed environment equipped with lights, exhaust system, hydroponics growing container and odor control system

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


005  Hygienic bandages

On 12-13-2012, this 8-4-2011 entry was deleted based on discussions at the 22nd Session of Nice Union Committing meeting. The indication is considered unclear.


035  Hypermarkets

Hypermarkets are large retail stores featuring groceries and general consumer merchandise.


044  Hypnotherapy services for medical or psychological purposes

11-12-09 - the 12-1-05 entry was amended to add “for medical or psychological purposes.” This specification in Class 44 is due to the inclusion of an entry in Class 45 for “spiritual hypnotherapy services.”


005  Hypoglycemic agents

Hypoglycemic agents decrease the level of glucose in the blood for the treatment of diabetes.


011  Ice chests [for household purposes, not for carrying with]

Analogous to freezers


021  Ice cream scoops

03-05-2015 - Ice cream scoops are classified in Class 21 as household or kitchen utensils. Ice cream scoops and dishers are different from hand-operated scooping tools in Class 8, which are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of bulk materials, such as sugar or rice, from a bag to a container, for example. For classification purposes, the key distinction for scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


029  Ice cream shakes

Ice cream shakes are classified in Class 29 because they are milk-based beverages and are analogous to the Nice Alphabetical List indication “milk shakes” in Class 29.


030  Ice creams

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Ice scoops [barware]

On 03-05-2015, the 06-01-2001 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to clarify the nature of the goods. Ice scoops are classified in Class 21 as household or kitchen utensils. Ice scoops (being barware) are different from hand-operated scooping tools in Class 8, which are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of bulk materials, such as sugar or rice, from a bag to a container, for example (or for transferring ice cubes from an ice machine to an ice bucket). For classification purposes, the key distinction for scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


011  Ice skating rinks

On 02-26-2015, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overbroad. Portable skating rink structures, of metal, are in Class 6, and portable skating rink structures, not of metal, are in Class 19.


020  Identification bracelets, not of metal, for admission to events

These goods are also called “event wristbands” in the marketplace.


045  Identification verification services, namely, providing authentication of personal identification information via secure storage and transmitting such information via the Internet

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Image intensifiers

The main function of these devices is to amplify light signals by converting photons to photo electrons, multiplying the photo electrons, and converting them back to photons. Image intensifiers are used in cameras and night vision goggles, for example.


009  Image transfer kits for computer printers, namely, kits forming parts of printers comprising belts, toner and drums for the purpose of transferring images onto paper

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


005  Imitation cigarettes for quitting smoking

8-20-09 - The 9-4-08 entry in Class 10 was transferred to Class 5 to be consistent with the entry “Tobacco-free cigarettes for medical purposes” and also accepted as a trilateral ID. On July 12, 2012, the Trilateral designation was removed from this identification.


001  Immunohistochemistry detection kits consisting of mouse secondary reagents, DAB chromogens, DAB buffers, peroxidase blocking reagent, and hematoxylin, for anatomic pathology purposes in the medical diagnostics industry

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


028  Impact markers in the nature of pressure sensitive reusable impact labels for attachment to the head of a golf club to indicate where the club hits the ball

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Impact printers

01-01-2016: Impact printers are printing devices in which the printing surface strikes the paper. In contrast, 3D printers are additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, are classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


009  Impact simulation test equipment in the nature of crash test dummies, crash barriers and crash tracks

02-28-2013 - These goods are classified as testing apparatus in Class 9, which are covered by the wording “checking (supervision)...apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


010  Implantable radiation therapy devices consisting of {indicate primary component(s) of the medical apparatus or instruments, e.g., radioactive seeds, etc.}

Radiation therapy devices is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


010  Implantable radiation therapy devices consisting of radioactive seeds with or without a bioabsorbable carrier assembly

08/27/2015: The entry of 07/01/2003 was modified to accommodate the variations in components of the devices by changing “and a bioabsorbable carrier assembly” to “with or without a bioabsorbable carrier assembly.”


010  Implantable radiation therapy devices

Radiation therapy devices is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


010  Implantable scaffolds comprising artificial materials for maintaining tissue contour

Implantable scaffolds comprising living tissue for maintaining tissue contour are in Class 5


005  Implantable scaffolds comprising living tissue for maintaining tissue contour

Implantable scaffolds comprising artificial materials for maintaining tissue contour are in Class 10


010  Implantable subcutaneous drug delivery devices sold empty

Implantable subcutaneous drug delivery devices sold filled with pharmaceutical preparations are classified in Class 5; the identification for the Class 5 goods must also indicate the disease or condition to be prevented or treated or health goal to be achieved.


005  Implantable subcutaneous drug delivery devices sold filled with pharmaceutical preparations for {specify disease or condition to be prevented or treated or the health goal to be achieved}

Implantable subcutaneous drug delivery devices sold without pharmaceutical preparations are classified in Class 10.


044  Implanting subcutaneous microchips into pets for purposes of tracking and identification

On 08-09-2012, this 08-01-2004 entry was modified by replacing “Insertion of” with “Implanting” to make it more precise.


010  Implants comprising natural, non-living materials

Implants comprising living tissue are in Class 5.


005  Implants comprising living tissue

Implants consisting of artificial materials are in Class 10


010  Implants consisting of artificial materials

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tissue are in Class 5.


035  Implementation and follow-up of advice [services of a contractor] in the fields of marketing

On 5-26-2011, this 7-4-2004 entry was deleted because it is awkwardly worded with the inclusion of the brackets within the ID.


035  Import agency services in the field of {indicate field, e.g., clothing, automotive parts, etc.}

The word “agency/agencies” is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods for others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as “import and export services” or “importing and exporting goods of others” would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39.


035  Import agency services in the field of specialty chocolate, pastry and dessert ingredients

The word “agency/agencies” is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods for others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as “import and export services” or “importing and exporting goods of others” would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39.


035  Import and export agencies

The word “agency/agencies” is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods for others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as “import and export services” or “importing and exporting goods of others” would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39.


035  Import-export agencies in the field of energy

The word “agency/agencies” is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods for others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as “import and export services” or “importing and exporting goods of others” would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39.


035  Import-export agencies in the field of {indicate field, e.g., clothing, automotive parts, etc.}

The word agency/agencies is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods of others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as import and export services or importing and exporting goods of others would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39.


035  Import-export agency services

04-02-1991: The word “agency/agencies” is required in the import/export IDs, because import and export agencies are businesses that assist in arranging for the shipping of goods for others, but do not actually provide transportation services themselves. IDs such as “import and export services” or “importing and exporting goods of others” would be indefinite, because the IDs are broad enough to encompass the transportation of goods in Class 39. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Export and import agencies” to “Import-export agency services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


003  Impregnated cleaning, dusting or polishing cloths

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Cloths that are just moistened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003  Impregnated cleaning cloths

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Cloths that are just moistened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003  Impregnated cloths for polishing

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Cloths that are just moistened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003  Impregnated paper tissues for cleaning dishware

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Paper tissues that are just moistened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003  Impregnated steel wool for cleaning

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Steel wool that is just moistened with water or some other inert substance is in Class 16.


016  Impression stamps

Similar to rubber stamps but the goods may not be made of rubber.


040  Imprinting messages on T-shirts [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the T-shirts themselves, which are goods in Class 25.]

01-01-2002 - These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring. 09-13-2007 - This language covers the SERVICE of imprinting designs on the goods of others; it does not cover the goods themselves with the imprinting on them. 02-11-2016 - Printing is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40.


040  Imprinting messages on wearing apparel and mugs [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the wearing apparel itself, e.g., T-shirts, which are goods in Class 25 or mugs themselves, which are goods in Class 21.]

07-03-2008 - This language covers the SERVICE of imprinting designs on the goods of others; it does not cover the goods themselves with the imprinting on them. On 8-22-2013, this 02-07-2007 identification of “Imprinting messages on wearing apparel, accessories and mugs” was amended to delete the word “accessories” because the term is indefinite. 10-03-2013 - Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example. 02-11-2016 - Printing is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40.


040  Imprinting of decorative designs on T-shirts [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the T-shirts themselves, which are goods in Class 25.]

On 4-28-11, this entry was added to complement the already existing entries by providing for the imprinting of decorative designs on various products. 10-03-2013 - Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. 02-11-2016 - Printing is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40.


016  In jet printer ribbons

By definition, ink jet printers do not have ribbons, so this entry was deleted.


010  Incubators used for in vitro fertilization purposes

On 5-9-2013, the 7-24-2008 entry “incubators for babies before implantation” was amended to “incubators used for in vitro fertilization purposes.”


006  Indium

Indium is a metallic element and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


028  Indoor bicycle trainers

02-28-2013 - The goods are classified in Class 28 because they are more than simply holders for bicycles, they are intended specifically for physical fitness and recreational purposes.


011  Industrial deep fryers

01-17-2013: Electric and gas-powered deep fryers and deep fat fryers are classified in Class 11 whether they are for household or industrial use. Non-electric deep fryers are classified in Class 21 as cooking utensils.


007  Industrial fluidized bed reactors (FBR)

Fluidized bed reactors (FBR) are chemical reactors used for reducing fluids into simpler compounds via a fluidization process.


007  Industrial inkjet printing machines

07-01-11 This does not refer to desktop style inkjet printers that are used with computers. Those are in class 9.


004  Industrial oils and fats

Fat is oil in solid or liquid form found in animal tissue and plants. Industrial oils appears in the Class 4 Heading, and by analogy, industrial fats are also in Class 4.


040  Industrial toxic waste disposal [treatment]

04-17-2014: The use of the term “disposal” in this ID refers to the destruction or decontamination of industrial toxic waste.


021  Infant bathtubs

05-02-2013: The term “baby” was modified to “infant” because the original entry of 04-02-1991 was duplicative of another entry.


005  Infant cloth diapers

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 25 to Class 5 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Infant diaper covers [textile]

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 2-20-1996 was transferred from Class 25 to Class 5 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Infant wear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


025  Infantwear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


025  Infinity scarves

“Infinity scarves” are scarves made of a continuous, closed loop of fabric.


022  Inflatable kits composed primarily of inflatable bags and also including hoses and valves for lifting, floating and moving a boat lift upon a body of water

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


028  Inflatable mattress swimming floats for recreational use

On 09-01-2016, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Inflatable mattresses for recreational use” to “Inflatable mattress swimming floats for recreational use” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 28.


041  Information about education

On 8-25-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Providing information about education” for clarity


035  Information and expert opinions relating to companies and business

On 3-31-2011, the 7-20-2004 entry “information and expert opinions relating to companies and business” was deleted, because the services are broad enough to encompass financial information and expert opinions relating to the financial well-being of companies and businesses.


035  Information management services, namely, shipment processing, preparing shipping documents and invoices, tracking documents, packages and freight over computer networks, intranets and internets

On 08-09-2012, this 08-01-2003 entry was deleted because these activities are covered by an existing Manual entry, “Freight management services, namely, shipment processing, preparing shipping documents and invoices, tracking documents, packages and freight over computer networks, intranets and the internet for business purposes” in Class 35.


041  Information on education

On 8-25-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted and replaced with a new entry, “Providing information about education” for clarity. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Information or enquiries on business and marketing

On 5-26-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because of the use of the word “or” and because it is awkwardly worded.


041  Information relating to entertainment and education provided on-line from a computer database or the internet

On 8-25-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is awkwardly worded. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. Comma removed from after “education.”


000  Information services, namely, providing a web site featuring audio, video, photographic and prose presentations featuring {indicate subject matter of website} [subject matter of website determines classification]

Note the distinction between this and the entertainment service corollary in Class 41. On 01-01-2014, this 05-20-2010 entry was deleted. Pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, Services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


035  Information services, namely, providing a web site featuring audio, video, photographic and prose presentations featuring government and diplomatic relations and free trade

On 01-01-2014, this 05-20-2010 entry was deleted pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


042  Information technology [IT] consulting services

On 12-6-12, this 08-01-2005 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording and changing “consultation” to “consulting services” to align the Manual entry with the Nice Alphabetical List entry. “Information technology consultation” is still acceptable.


035  Information, advisory, consulting, business research and planning services relating to publicity, marketing communications, reputation management or business administration, including such services provided online or via the internet

On 5-26-2011, this 10-28-2010 entry was deleted because it is too wordy and too specific to be helpful to a broad range of customers.


035  Information, advisory and consultancy services relating to business and management or business administration, including such services provided on line or via the internet

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Infrared thermometers, not for medical purposes

On 05-22-2014, the 06-12-2008 entry “Infra-red thermometers” was amended to add “not for medical purposes” to clarify the nature of the goods. Infrared thermometers, not for medical purposes are classified in Class 9. Infrared thermometers for medical purposes are classified in Class 10.


003  Inhaler sold filled with essential oils for use in aromatherapy

The original 12-06-07 identification, “Aromatherapy inhaler sold filled with aromatherapy essential oils” was amended to “Inhaler sold filled with essential oils for use in aromatherapy;” “Essential oils” are in the Nice Classification List in Class 3; therefore, the identified goods are in Class 3 even though they are for aromatherapy purposes.


003  Inhalers sold filled with essential oils, not for medical or therapeutic use

These inhalers are in Class 3 because they are sold filled with “essential oils” which appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3.


010  Injection device for pharmaceuticals

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


010  Injection instruments with needles

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


010  Injection instruments without needles

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


010  Injection needles

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


010  Injection needles for {indicate use, e.g., spinal injections, epidural treatments, etc.}

Injection needles are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are classified in Class 5.


010  Injection needles for medical use

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


010  Injection syringes [syringe barrels]

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


009  Ink jet document printers

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add “document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


016  Inkstands

Inkstands are small stands typically found on desks for holding ink, pens, and related office requisites.


009  Ink-jet color printers for documents

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified to add “for documents” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


001  Inorganic acids

Inorganic acids, also known as mineral acids, are acids derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Nitric acid and hydrochloric acid are examples of commonly used inorganic acids.


044  Insect farming services

Insect farming services comprise the practice of raising insects for others. The insects raised may be used by the consumer to fight invasive species, to create industrial products, or to grow sustainable foods for humans or animals. To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP 1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not considered a wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be a registrable service.


021  Insect habitats

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


024  Insect protection nets for household purposes

07-05-12 These goods are comprised of tightly woven mesh fabric. They are comparable to mosquito nets, which are typically hung around a bed to keep the mosquitos out, but they also serve other household purposes, e.g., for covering house plants, for covering animal litter at home, etc.


022  Insect protection nets

On 06-07-2012, the 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is ambiguous, and it is being replaced by “Insect protection nets for household purposes” in Class 24.


022  Insect protection nets for commercial purposes

These goods are typically used in the agricultural industry as an alternative to pesticides.


021  Insect vivaria

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


024  Insecticide-treated mosquito nets

07-05-12 These goods are comprised of tightly woven mesh fabric, and they are typically hung around beds to keep the mosquitos out.


042  Inserting software protection programs and security programs onto magnetic media

Entry from 4/2/91 transferred from Class 40 - this is a programming activity, not material treatment


005  Inserts specially adapted for cloth infant diapers made of bamboo

On 1-1-2012 the entry of 8-5-2010 “inserts specially adapted for cloth diapers made of made of bamboo” was amended to “inserts specially adapted for cloth infant diapers made of bamboo” and transferred from Class 25 to Class 5 because “infant cloth diapers” were transferred to Class 5 under 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Inserts specially adapted for cloth infant diapers made of hemp

On 1-1-2012 the entry of 8-5-2010 “Inserts specially adapted for cloth diapers made of hemp” was amended to “inserts specially adapted for cloth infant diapers made of hemp” and transferred from Class 25 to Class 5 because “infant cloth diapers” were transferred to Class 5 under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Inserts specially adapted for cloth infant diapers made of microfiber

On 1-1-2012 the entry of 8-5-2010 “inserts specially adapted for cloth diapers made of microfiber” was amended to “inserts specially adapted for cloth infant diapers made of microfiber” and transferred from Class 25 to Class 5 because “infant cloth diapers” were transferred to Class 5 under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Inspecting food establishments to determine whether foods conform to kosher quality certification standards

On 10-01-2015, this 04-01-2006 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certifying the kosher quality thereof” and inserting “to determine whether foods conform to kosher quality certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although this inspection service may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Inspecting foods to determine whether the goods conform to kosher quality certification standards

On 10-01-2015, this 07-01-2004 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certifying the kosher quality thereof” and inserting “to determine whether the goods conform to kosher quality certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although this inspection service may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Inspection, quantity and quality control, supervision and verification of the quality and quantity of raw materials, commodities, manufactured, semi-manufactured and transformed goods or goods of any other nature and their conformity with national and international norms, laws, rules, practice and standards and with clients' contractual requirements

On 11-27-2014, this 04-03-08 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass regulatory compliance services in Class 45. Descriptions for inspection, quality control and regulatory compliance services are covered by other entries in the Manual.


042  Inspections of {indicate specific field, e.g., house, equipment, automotive}

Concerning home or house inspections in Class 42, this activity usually takes place when purchasing or renting a home. It is not part of a construction project so it is not classified in Class 37. Also, inspection for safety purposes is in Class 45. On 04-03-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is awkwardly worded and is broad enough to encompass inspections in other classes such as baggage inspections for security purposes in Class 45.


037  Installation and maintenance of {indicate specific item, e.g., automobiles, furniture, watches}

Note that installation and maintenance of software is in Class 42, not class 37 as the installation and maintenance of other items of hard goods as indicated in this bracketed portion of the ID.


037  Installation of {indicate specific area or item, e.g. electrical systems, appliances, windows}

Note that installation and maintenance of software is in Class 42, not class 37 as the installation and maintenance of other items of hard goods as indicated in this bracketed portion of the ID.


037  Installation of computer systems [hardware and additional components]

On 05-30-2013, this 07-01-1994 entry was modified to provide clarification that computer systems are comprised of computer(s) [hardware] along with operating software and peripherals (e.g., cables) to enable the computer to function. Note however, that installation of software or computer operating systems independent of any hardware or peripherals are Class 42 services.


037  Installation of computer networking hardware

3-18-10 - “Networks” in the 7-1-94 entry changed to read “networking hardware” since software is a significant part of a network and the installation of software would be in Class 42. Only installation of computers and other hardware in a network is in Class 37.


037  Installation of environmentally compliant {specify type, e.g., heating, air conditioning, etc.} equipment

03/17/2011 Environmental services lead-in from 02/17/2011 entry removed to avoid confusion.


037  Installation, maintenance and repair of computer servers

Installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware is classified in Class 37. A computer server is a type of computer hardware.


037  Installation, maintenance and repair of computer printers

Installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware is classified in Class 37. A computer printer is a type of computer hardware.


037  Installation, maintenance and repair of {indicate specific item, e.g. automobiles, furniture, watches}

Note that installation and maintenance of software is in Class 42, not class 37 as the installation and maintenance of other items of hard goods as indicated in this bracketed portion of the ID.


037  Installation, maintenance and repair of Ethernet and wireless networking hardware

11-5-09 - “Networks” in the 9-6-07 entry changed to read “networking hardware” since software is a significant part of a network and the installation, maintenance and repair of software would be in Class 42. Only installation, maintenance and repair of computers and other hardware in a network is in Class 37.


037  Installation, repair and replacement of {indicate specific item, e.g., glass, locks, windshields, etc.}

Note that installation and maintenance of computer software is in Class 42 and not in Class 37. Class 37 covers the installation and maintenance of other items of hard goods such as computer hardware and the ones indicated in the bracketed portion of this ID.


035  Institutional retail pharmacy services

On 11-3-2011, this 5-31-2007 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Retail pharmacy services.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


016  Instruction sheets in the field of {indicate subject matter}

10-14-10 - The requirement to indicate the subject matter of the instruction sheets was added to the 4-2-91 entry. It is needed for 2(d) consideration and to be consistent with IDs for other printed materials that require subject matter indications.


010  Instrument and apparatus systems for medical diagnostic uses consisting of flow cytometers, hematology analyzers, sample preparation device, and related data management software sold as a unit

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


010  Insufflators for medical purposes

Insufflators are medical instruments for blowing air, powder, or vapor into any cavity of the body.


021  Insulated carriers for food and beverages comprised of {indicate, e.g., textiles, nylon, etc.}

Insulated carriers for food and beverages is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Insulated copper wire

Insulated copper wire is used for conducting electricity. Accordingly, it is classified in Class 9 in the Nice Alphabetical List.


009  Insulating clothing for protection against accident or injury

On 08-17-11 this 02-26-09 entry was deleted because it was virtually identical to the entry that reads “Insulated clothing for protection against accident or injury.”


017  Insulating paints

9-29-2011 This entry of 2-1-2002 was amended from “insulating paint” to the Trilateral approved identification “insulating paints.”


021  Insulating sleeve holders made of {specify material composition, e.g., neoprene, foam, etc.} for jars, bottles or cans

Insulating sleeve holders for jars, bottles or cans is acceptable wording in Class 21; further specifying material composition of the goods is acceptable, but it is not required.


017  Insulating tiles

Insulating tiles are classified in Class 17, because of their function.


017  Insulating water proofing tiles

Insulating tiles are classified in Class 17, because of their function.


035  Insurance claims auditing services

These services are classified in Class 35 because they involve accounting and other business-type activities in Class 35. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, auditing services are classified in Class 35 when they involve accounting and other business-type activities, and auditing services are classified in Class 42 when they involve technical analysis and evaluation. The subject matter being audited does not determine classification.


036  Insurance claims processing in the field of {indicate field or type of insurance claim, e.g., automobile, pharmaceutical, ambulatory transportation, etc.} claims

Insurance claims processing is an acceptable entry; further specifying the insurance field is permissible, but not required.


036  Insurance services, namely, underwriting, issuance and administration of {specify field, e.g., life, health, accident, fire} insurance

On 02-04-2016, the 10-14-2010 entry “Insurance services, namely, underwriting, issuance and administration of {specify field, e.g., life, health, accident, fire}” was amended to add “insurance” after the fill-in portion of the identification.


009  Integrated circuit chips for {indicate use} as a component of video games software

1-1-2012 - Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus, are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. This entry of 6-1-2001 has been deleted because the exact nature of these goods is unclear for purposes of classification under the 10th Edition.


009  Integrated circuit module

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


044  Integrated dance and musical therapy for {indicate group or individual, e.g., children, veterans, caregivers, etc.}

Integrated dance and music therapy is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular group or individuals receiving the therapy is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Integrated dance, movement and music therapy for {indicate group or individual, e.g., children, veterans, caregivers, etc.}

Integrated dance, movement and music therapy is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular group or individual receiving the therapy is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Integrated outpatient health care services

This service refers to providing an integrated network or co-location of clinical programs and health care services.


035  Integrated tracking and management of commercial transactions on a global computer network

On 08-09-2012, this 09-04-2001 entry was deleted because the nature of the services is unclear, and the services may be primarily in the nature of computer technology services in Class 42.


045  Intellectual property consultation

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


044  Interactive medical monitoring and alert service for reminding clients of medicinal dosage, allergic sensitivity, and prescription refills for medical treatment purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 11-1-2004 entry was modified by deleting “medical information, namely” as superfluous and inserting “for medical treatment purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 44.


009  Interactive music manuscript in multimedia video game format distributed as downloadable or digital media

1-1-2012 - Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus, are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. This entry of 4-29-2010 has been deleted because the exact nature of these goods is unclear for purposes of classification under the 10th Edition.


035  Interactive record-keeping services for use in risk management and regulatory compliance by insurers and professionals in the medical field

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the specifically worded 06-01-2004 entry is being deleted and replaced with “Financial record-keeping for {indicate purpose, e.g., insurance risk management, regulatory compliance purposes, etc.}” in Class 35 to serve a more broad range of users. On 08-01-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


009  Interactive video game program, namely, a video craps game

1-1-2012 - Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus, are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. This entry of 8-24-2006 has been deleted because the proper classification for these goods is unclear under the 10th Edition.


009  Interactive video games of virtual reality comprised of computer hardware for use with an external monitor and software

9-3-09 - Wording “for use with an external monitor” inserted in the 1-2-97 entry after “hardware” to make this entry consistent with other game hardware entries that distinguish between game hardware used with an external monitor in 9 and game hardware incorporating its own display in 28. 1-1-2012 - Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus, are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading. This entry of 9-3-2009 has been deleted because the exact nature of these goods is unclear for purposes of classification under the 10th Edition.


021  Interdental brushes for cleaning the teeth

On 06-25-2015, this 10-17-2015 entry, which was incorrectly classified in Class 10, was amended to reclassify the goods in Class 21, correcting the inadvertent misclassification.


042  Interior design services in the nature of aroma consulting services in the selection and use of aromas for hotels, casinos, resorts, conference facilities, retail stores, sports and fitness centers, spas, health care facilities, residential buildings and private residences

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


019  Interior non-metal window shutters

Transferred from Class 20 to be consistent with Nice Agreement and other “shutter” entries in the US Manual.


002  Interior paints

On 08-27-2015, the 04-02-1991 entry, “Interior paint” was amended to “Interior paints” to match the TM5 approved entry.


028  Interlocking construction toys

Construction toys is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


027  Interlocking floor runners for {specify purpose or use, e.g., providing temporary protection of floor surfaces during construction, etc.}

Interlocking floor runners is an acceptable identification; further specification of the purpose or use is permissible, but not required.


012  Internal combustion engines for land vehicles

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and other parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


007  Internal combustion engine parts, namely, {specify particular parts, e.g., coils, manifolds, particulate filters, etc.}

02-05-2015: Although engine parts are generally in Class 7, hoses for engines are in Class 17 because “flexible tubes, not of metal” appears in the Alphabetical List in Class 17.


007  Internal combustion engines for power generation, other than for land vehicles

12-4-08 - “other than for land vehicles” added to ID.


035  International business consulting services relating to merchandise trading, human resource interchange, management support, marketing, advertising, promotion, and domestic and international market research and development

On 05-26-2011, this 05-07-2010 entry was deleted because it is too specific to be helpful to a broad range of customers. It was replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


038  Internet access provider services

These services are those of ISPs (Internet service providers) and encompass only those services relating to telecommunication connectivity to the Internet. This language does not cover services of Internet content providers


045  Internet based social networking, introduction, and dating services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Internet-based dating, social introduction and social networking services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Internet-based medical diagnosis pertaining to allergy and asthma, namely, information regarding treatment of allergy and asthma diseases and conditions and possible treatments and likely outcomes

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Internet-based service for the secure electronic storage of multi-lingual documents featuring an ability to track and report all user interactions with the service

On 01-01-2014, this 07-23-2009 entry “Internet-based service for the secure storage of multi-lingual documents featuring an ability to track and report all user interactions with the service” was amended to “Internet-based service for the secure electronic storage of multi-lingual documents featuring an ability to track and report all user interactions with the service” and was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


007  Intertillage machines

These goods are tractor-towed machines used to till the earth and prepare the soil for agricultural planting.


010  Intraocular implants for changing eye color [made of artificial materials]

Note added on 3-21-2013 - An intraocular implant for changing eye color is a plastic lens placed in the chamber of the eye to change the appearance of the iris for both medical and cosmetic reasons. On 01-01-2015, this 02-11-2010 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, which requires that the material composition of the implants be specified for proper classification. Additionally, these goods are more commonly known as intraocular lenses or prosthesis, which are covered by other entries in the Manual.


045  Investigation or surveillance on background profiles

The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety of persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current employees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpose than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the financial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42). On 8-9-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the activities are partially covered by the existing entry “Personal background investigations” in Class 45 and because the word “surveillance” is ambiguous in this context.


045  Investigation services related to insurance claims

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety of persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current employees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpose than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the financial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


036  Investment advice in the fields of {specify, e.g., municipal bonds, securities, retirement, private and public equity, etc.}

Investment advice is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Investment consultation in the fields of {specify, e.g., municipal bonds, securities, retirement, private and public equity, etc.}

Investment consultation is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Investment management in the fields of {specify, e.g., municipal bonds, securities, retirement, private and public equity, etc.}

Investment management is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Investment of funds for others in the fields of {specify, e.g., municipal bonds, securities, private and public equity, etc.}

Investment of funds for others is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


045  In-home support services to senior persons, namely, geriatric care management services in the nature of the coordination of necessary services and personal care for older individuals

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. This entry encompasses the coordination of geriatric care and does not include direct care-giving or in-home personal services. Providing non-medical in-home personal services for individuals is also in Class 45, and the nature of the personal services should be specified.


009  Ionization apparatus not for the treatment of air or water

On 04-03-2014, this 05-09-2013 entry was deleted because it is too broad. Ionization apparatus for scientific or laboratory use was added to the Manual in Class 9.


001  Ion-exchange resin membranes [chemical preparation]

06-13-2013. Ion-exchange resin membranes are in the nature of chemical preparations, commonly used for water purification, water softening, and manufacture of food and pharmaceutical products.


001  Ion-exchange resins [chemical preparation]

06-13-2013. Ion-exchange resins are in the nature of chemical preparations, commonly used for water purification, water softening, and manufacture of food and pharmaceutical products. These goods are finished products and are not in the nature of unprocessed resins used for further manufacture into another semi-finished or finished resin product. Thus, unlike an identification for “synthetic resins” which must include an indication that the goods are “unprocessed” for classification in Class 1, it is not necessary to indicate that the goods in this entry are “unprocessed.”


045  Iris and retina scanning for identifying lost and stolen pets

These services are in Class 45 because they are comparable to security services for protecting property or individuals, see the Class 45 Heading.


009  Iron pressing machines

1-1-2012 This entry of 6-1-2001 concerning a Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus was deleted, because absent the “electrical” nature of these goods, this identification is indefinite for purposes of reclassifying these goods under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, electric irons are in Class 8 and fabric steamers are in Class 11.


029  Isinglass for food

Isinglass is a substance from fish bladders that is mostly used in making beer.


036  Issue of traveller's cheques

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 07-20-2004 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing entries “Issuing of travellers' checks” and “Issuing of travelers' cheques” in Class 36.


036  Issuing of travelers checks

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 02-25-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing entries “Issuing of travellers' checks” and “Issuing of travelers' cheques” in Class 36. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


036  Issuing of travellers' cheques and letters of credit

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-22-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entries “Issuing of travellers' checks” and “Issuing of letters of credit” in Class 36.


036  Issuing prepaid telecommunications calling cards

On 01-01-2016, this 09-01-2005 entry was modified from “Prepaid telecommunications calling card services” to “Issuing prepaid telecommunications calling cards” in order to clarify the nature of the activity in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear.


036  Issuing prepaid telephone calling cards

On 01-01-2016, this 07-01-1994 entry was modified from “Telephone calling card services” to “Issuing prepaid telephone calling cards” in order to clarify the nature of the activity in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear.


036  Issuing traveler's checks by travel agencies

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 01-07-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing entries “Issuing of travellers' checks” and “Issuing of travelers' cheques” in Class 36.


014  Items made of precious metal, namely {specify item made of precious metal} [NOTE: flatware and cutlery of precious metal are in IC 008, not IC 014]

This item was deleted because pursuant to the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement, items are not classified in class 14 merely because they are made of precious metal. They are now classified according to their function


020  Ivory

09-01-2011: Deleted the 04-02-1991 entry because it is covered by the existing Manual entry “Ivory [unworked or partly worked material]” in Class 20.


020  Ivory, unworked or semi-worked

On 10-10-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by deleting “[unworked or partly worked material]” and inserting “unworked or semi-worked” to conform to the Nice Alphabetical List entry and to distinguish it from ivory jewelry in Class 14.


025  Jackets for {specify wearer, e.g., babies, adults, children, women, men, etc. NOTE: Animal clothing is classified in Class 18.}

Jackets [clothing] is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


025  Jackets incorporating backpacks

Jackets incorporating backpacks function primarily as clothing but also include built-in bags or large pockets on the back for carrying books or personal items, for example.


025  Jackets made in whole or in substantial part of {specify, e.g., silk, wool, cashmere, cotton, etc.}

Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


005  Jalap

Jalap is a medicinal herb used as a laxative and diuretic.


025  Jandals

05-14-2015: A jandal is a type of sandal with a strip of material between the big toe and the other toes and over the foot.


020  Japanese food wrapping sheets of wood (Kyogi)

Amended the entry on 03-22-2012 by inserting the Japanese wording consistent with the current practice in the Manual.


021  Japanese rice bowls of precious metal (chawan)

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Japanese style cooked rice scoops (shamoji)

03-05-2015 - Japanese style cooked rice scoops are classified in Class 21 as household or kitchen utensils. Serving scoops are different from hand-operated scooping tools in Class 8, which are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of bulk materials, such as sugar or rice, from a bag to a container, for example. For classification purposes, the key distinction for scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


021  Japanese style tea-serving pots of precious metal (kyusu)

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


028  Javelins

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Javellins” was amended to “Javelins” to match the TM5 approved entry. Javelins are long, pointed sticks that are thrown in a sports competition.


030  Jawbreakers

Jawbreakers are a type of hard candy.


025  Jeggings, namely, pants that are partially jeans and partially leggings

09-24-2015: Entry status changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


030  Jelly confections infused with alcohol

“Alcoholic cocktails in the form of chilled gelatins” and “Alcoholic cocktails in the form of non-chilled gelatins” are classified in Class 33.


025  Jerkins

05-14-2015: A jerkin is a close fitting hip-length usually sleeveless jacket.


014  Jewellery cases [caskets or boxes]

On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was deleted to align the Manual entries with changes under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “jewellery cases [caskets or boxes] / jewelry cases [caskets or boxes]” was modified to “jewellery boxes / jewelry boxes.” The Manual includes entries for “Jewelry caskets,” “Jewelry boxes,” and “Jewelry cases.”


014  Jewellery foot chains

On 04-14-2016, this 04-07-2016 entry was reclassified from Class 12 to Class 14. The entry was incorrectly classified in Class 12.


020  Jewellery organizer displays

Under NCL 10-2015, “jewellery organizer displays” has been added to Class 20 of the Nice Alphabetical List. Thus, “jewellery organizer displays” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the display type is acceptable, but it is not required.


014  Jewellery rolls

On 01-01-2015, this entry was added in compliance with Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. “Jewellery rolls” are classified in Class 14 because they are flexible cases specially adapted for holding jewelry, and thus, the intended use does not affect classification.


014  Jewelry boxes not of metal

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


014  Jewelry boxes of metal

This entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


014  Jewelry cases [caskets or boxes]

On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was deleted to align the Manual entries with changes under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “jewellery cases [caskets or boxes] / jewelry cases [caskets or boxes]” was modified to “jewellery boxes / jewelry boxes.” The Manual includes entries for “Jewelry caskets,” “Jewelry boxes,” and “Jewelry cases.”


014  Jewelry cases not of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


014  Jewelry caskets

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


014  Jewelry caskets of precious metal

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


014  Jewelry findings, namely, {indicate specific type of jewelry findings, e.g., jump rings, toggles, clasps, etc.}

“Jewelry findings” is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


014  Jewelry guard chains

Also known as “jewelry safety chains,” jewelry guard chains are short, thin chains connected to both ends of a bracelet, necklace or neck chain to prevent its loss should the catch or clasp open or become defective.


014  Jewelry made in whole or significant part of {specify, e.g., gold, silver, platinum, diamonds, etc.}

Jewelry is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 14. However, identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


014  Jewelry organizer cases

On 10-25-2012, this 10-04-07 entry: “Jewelry organizers” was amended to “Jewelry organizer cases.” The wording “jewelry organizer” by itself does not identify the form of the organizer, and could refer to jewelry organizer displays, e.g., jewelry display stands or trees in Class 20. The addition of the term, ”cases,” comparable to the Nice Alphabetical list entry ”jewelry cases” in Class 14, makes explicit the rationale for classification in Class 14. 01-01-2015 Note that “jewelry rolls” was added to Class 14, and “jewelry organizer displays” was added to Class 20 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


020  Jewelry organizer displays

Under NCL 10-2015, “jewelry organizer displays” has been added to Class 20 of the Nice Alphabetical List. Thus, “jewelry organizer displays” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the display type is acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Jewelry organizer displays in the nature of {specify Class 20 goods, e.g., display stands, display boards, trees, etc.} for displaying and organizing jewelry

The wording jewelry organizer by itself is indefinite because the specific form of the organizer is not indicated. With the addition of the term, displays, these organizational display goods are comparable to the entries in Class 20 of the Nice Alphabetical List display stands and display boards, and functionally different from the specially fitted jewelry boxes found in Class 14. 01-01-2015. Pursuant to the addition of “jewelry organizer displays” in Class 20 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, “jewelry organizer displays” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the display type is acceptable, but it is not required.


014  Jewelry organizer rolls for travel

On 10-25-2012, this 10-04-07 entry: “Jewelry organizers for travel” was amended to “Jewelry organizer rolls for travel” to make explicit the rationale for classification in Class 18. The wording “jewelry organizer” by itself does not identify the form of the organizer, and could refer to jewelry organizer displays in Class 20 or jewelry cases in Class 14. Jewelry rolls are pouches or bags specially adapted for holding jewelry, and comparable to “garment bags” or “shoe bags,” should indicate purpose, e.g., “for travel” in Class 18 or “for storage” in Class 22. On 01-01-2015, this 10-25-2012 entry for “jewelry organizer rolls for travel” was transferred from Class 18 to Class 14 pursuant to the addition of “jewelry rolls” in Class 14 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Jewelry rolls are classified in Class 14 because they are flexible cases specially adapted for holding jewelry; therefore, the intended use does not affect classification. “Jewelry rolls” is an acceptable identification; further specification of purpose is acceptable, but it is not required.


014  Jewelry plated with {specify, e.g., gold, silver, etc.}

Jewelry is acceptable wording. However, specification of the material composition of jewelry may be required during examination of marks that refer to material composition. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


018  Jewelry pouches

On 07-02-2015, this 08-12-2010 entry of “Jewelry pouches” was deleted because it is considered indefinite. “Fitted jewelry pouches” was added to Class 14.


014  Jewelry rolls

On 01-01-2015, this entry was added in compliance with Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. “Jewelry rolls” are classified in Class 14 because they are flexible cases specially adapted for holding jewelry, and thus, the intended use does not affect classification.


014  Jewelry rolls for storage

On 10-25-2012, this note was added to explain that jewelry rolls are pouches or bags specially adapted for holding jewelry, and comparable to “garment bags“ or “shoe bags,“ should specify the purpose, e.g., “for storage,“ to justify classification in Class 22. On 01-01-2015, this 03-04-2010 entry was transferred from Class 22 to Class 14 pursuant to the addition of “jewelry rolls” in Class 14 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Jewelry rolls are classified in Class 14 because they are flexible cases specially adapted for holding jewelry, and thus, the intended use does not affect classification. “Jewelry rolls” is an acceptable identification; further specification of purpose is acceptable, but it is not required.


014  Jewelry rolls for travel

On 10-25-2012, this note was added to explain that jewelry rolls are pouches or bags specially adapted for holding jewelry, and comparable to ’garment bags’ or ’shoe bags,’ should specify the purpose, e.g., ’for travel,’ to justify classification in Class 18. On 01-01-2015, this 02-18-2010 entry was transferred from Class 18 to Class 14 pursuant to the addition of “jewelry rolls” in Class 14 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Jewelry rolls are classified in Class 14 because they are flexible cases specially adapted for holding jewelry; therefore, the intended use does not affect classification. “Jewelry rolls” is an acceptable identification; further specification of purpose is acceptable, but it is not required.


014  Jewelry safety chains

Also known as “jewelry guard chains,” jewelry safety chains are short, thin chains connected to both ends of a bracelet, necklace or neck chain to prevent its loss should the catch or clasp open or become defective.


014  Jewelry that fits over the front teeth [dental grills]

On 10-11-12, the 06-03-2010 entry was amended by inserting the bracketed wording to include a common commercial name for them. These goods are decorative ornaments for temporary use on teeth. They are not permanent dental implants.


025  Jodhpurs

05-14-2015: Jodhpurs are a type of riding breeches cut full through the hips and close-fitting from the knee to the ankle.


019  Joists

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is overbroad per the Nice Classification and includes metal joists in Class 6 and non-metal joists in Class 19.


016  Joss paper

Common in Asian religious practices, joss paper (also known as ghost money) is paper that is made into burnt offerings.


003  Joss sticks

This is incense most often used in religious shrines.


016  Journals in the field of {specify type or subject matter, e.g., medicine, law}

On 8-2-2012, the 2-20-1996 entry was modified for clarity purposes from “Journals concerning {specify type or subject matter, e.g., medical, legal} to “Journals in the field of {specify type or subject, e.g., medicine, law}


009  Joysticks for use with computers, other than for video games

Joysticks for video games are classified in Class 28 based on the wording “games and playthings” in the Class Heading for Class 28.


028  Joysticks for video games

1-1-2012 this entry of 1-2-1997 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Juke boxes for computers

On 9-27-2012 the 04-02-1991 entry “Juke boxes [computer peripheral]” was amended to “Juke boxes for computers” to match a Trilateral approved entry.


009  Jukeboxes

10-01-2015: Bracketed information “[musical]” removed from the description and term amended from “juke boxes” to “jukeboxes.” A “jukebox” is a money-operated machine that plays music selected by the user.


009  Junction sleeves [for electric cables]

This 07-20-2004 entry has been deleted because it is duplicative of the entry that reads “Junction sleeves for electric cables”


019  Junctions not of metal for {indicate type of pipes}

04-02-1991 Original entry; 10-07-10: Transferred entry to Class 19; this entry was incorrectly classified in 17 due to a translation problem in the Nice Agreement’s Alphabetical List. On 11-19-2015, this 10-07-2010 ID was deleted because the fill-in was being misused.


045  Jury consultancy

This service was transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


022  Jute

06-18-2015: Jute is a natural fiber that is used for making rope and cloth.


022  Jute bags for industrial use

On 06-12-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was amended from “Jute bags [for use in industry]” to the current entry for clarity.


025  Kaftans

05-14-2015: A kaftan is a long coat like garment, usually worn with a belt and made of rich fabric.


028  Kaleidoscopes

This entry was classified in Class 9 in accordance with the 7th edition of the Nice Agreement. The 8th edition of the Nice Agreement transferred the item to Class 28.


022  Kapok

06-18-2015: Kapok is a plant fiber from the Kapok tree used especially as a filling for mattresses, life preservers, and sleeping bags.


041  Karaoke lounge services

Karaoke lounge services are facilities equipped with karaoke machines, typically small rooms or venues, which are rented by the hour.


009  Karate head guards

02-28-2013 - Although the head guards ultimately protect the user’s head by dispersing impact, these goods are classified in Class 28 according to their primary function as sports padding similar to “Elbow guards [sports articles]” and “Knee guards [sports articles],” which appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, head guards for sports are classified in Class 9 because they protect against serious injury and are analogous to the wording “life-saving apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


025  Keffiyehs (Yashmaghs)

A traditional Arab headdress fashioned from a square, usually cotton, scarf.


044  Kennel services, namely, dog breeding services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


043  Kennel services, namely, boarding for pets

01-01-2008 - This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 04-10-2008 - Entry specified to limit this activity in Class 43 to temporary housing for dogs based on the dictionary definitions of “kennel” that include dog training and breeding. These kennel activities have been entered as separate services in Classes 41 and 44, respectively.


025  Kerchiefs

10-13-2016 - Kerchiefs are classified in Class 25 because they are pieces of cloth worn around the neck or worn on the head functioning as clothing. Kerchiefs are distinguishable from paper handkerchiefs and textile handkerchiefs in Class 16 and Class 24 respectively, which are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes.


006  Key fobs of common metal

5-21-09 - entry of 4/2/91 changed to indicate “common metal” instead of “metal.” Key fobs of precious metal are in Class 14.


035  Keypunching

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Khorasan wheat extracts for medical purposes

“Khorasan wheat extract” is the generic term for KAMUT®, a registered trademark (i.e., U.S. Reg. No. 3533149 for “food concentrate, namely, grain extracts and plant juices for medical purposes” in International Class 5) that should not be used in an identification of goods or services as a generic term.


030  Khorasan wheat flour

“Khorasan wheat flour” is the generic term for KAMUT® a registered trademark (i.e., U.S. Reg. No. 1601175 for “flour” in International Class 30) that should not be used in an identification of goods or services as a generic term.


005  Khorasan wheat juice for medical purposes

“Khorasan wheat juice” is the generic term for KAMUT®, a registered trademark (i.e., U.S. Reg. No. 3533149 for “food concentrate, namely, grain extracts and plant juices for medical purposes” in International Class 5) that should not be used in an identification of goods or services as a generic term.


030  Khorasan wheat pasta

“Khorasan wheat pasta” is the generic term for KAMUT® a registered trademark (i.e., U.S. Reg. No. 1601175 for “pasta” in International Class 30) that should not be used in an identification of goods or services as a generic term.


005  Khorasan wheatgrass for use as a dietary supplement

“Khorasan wheatgrass” is the generic term for KAMUT®, a registered trademark (i.e., U.S. Reg. No. 3533149 for “food concentrate, namely, grain extracts and plant juices for medical purposes” in International Class 5) that should not be used in an identification of goods or services as a generic term.


029  Kimchi [fermented vegetable dish]

Alternative spelling: kimchee


030  Kimchi pancakes (kimchijeon)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


025  Kippahs (yarmulkes)

Head covering known by both the Hebrew (proper plural kippot) and Yiddish terms, either being acceptable.


001  Kit comprising polymer based composition, tape and plastic coating for forming handles moldable to the individual's hand

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


001  Kit comprising regeneration solution, serum samples and sensor chips for scientific use

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


001  Kit containing pre-packed columns, chemicals, pre-made buffer concentrates, syringes and instructional manual for the purification of proteins for in vitro use

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


016  Kitchen paper

Kitchen paper is a synonym for paper towels. The term is more common in British English.


005  Kits comprised primarily of sanitizer gel and disinfecting wipes and also including sanitary masks, plastic gloves and hand cream used for germ prevention

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example. On 11-06-2014, this 11-26-2009 entry was amended from “Kits comprising sanitizer gel, disinfecting wipes, sanitary masks, plastic gloves and hand cream used for germ prevention” to “Kits comprised primarily of sanitizer gel and disinfecting wipes and also including sanitary masks, plastic gloves and hand cream used for germ prevention” to clarify that the predominant elements of the kits are listed first and the predominant elements of the kits control the classification of the kits. See TMEP Section 1401.05(a).


009  Kits comprised primarily of a fire hose and also including a fire nozzle and non-metallic fire hose adapter sold as a unit

1-1-2012: This entry of 7-23-2009 was transferred from Class 17 to Class 9 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, because fire hoses are fire-extinguishing apparatus. 10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


020  Kits for marking electrical cables, electrical apparatus and instruments and electrical installations, namely, plastic transparent sleeves, plastic transfer strips, plastic identification tags and marking tools

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


003  Kits for removing scratches from automotive finishes and metal trims comprised of buffing compound for automobiles and also including wool buffing pads

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


010  Kits for the application of ice bags for medical purposes comprised of plastic ice bags for medical purposes, plastic film, handle for the application of plastic film, plastic bag sealer, plastic bag dispenser

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


010  Kits used for selection of sperm, in the field of reproductive medicine, consisting primarily of specially coated petri dishes

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


007  Kneading machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods. “Kneading machines” is not acceptable under current identification policy because the use of the goods is unclear.


008  Knife steels

Knife steels are hand-operated instruments for sharpening knives.


024  Knitted fabric

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


025  Knitted underwear

On 01-08-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A” - Added to “X” - Example. Underwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


018  Knitting pouches, namely, functional sacks for holding and carrying yarn while knitting

4/17/08 - Goods transferred from Class 16 and “carrying” added to ID. Item is used to hold yarn while knitter is moving around and knitting (e.g., waiting in line or for an appointment) so it is a carrying bag.


025  Knitwear, namely, {indicate specific knitted clothing items, e.g., shirts, dresses, sweaters, etc.}

The term “knitwear” is indefinite and overly broad when it appears alone in an identification of goods. Therefore, the specific articles of knitted clothing must be specified.


008  Knuckle dusters

Knuckle dusters are similar to brass knuckles.


044  Koi farming services

On 08-15-2013, this 12-01-2005 entry was modified by inserting “services” to make clear that the activity is being performed for others. Additionally, the status was changed from “A - Added” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording. To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP 1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not considered a wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be a registrable service.


030  Kombucha tea

Kombucha tea is a fermented tea drink.


033  Korean distilled spirits (Soju)

On 12-20-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


033  Korean traditional rice wine (makgeoli)

On 12-20-2012, this 11-10-2011 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


030  Korean-style dried seaweed rolls containing cooked rice (gimbap)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


030  Korean-style dumplings (mandu)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


014  Krugerrands

A Krugerrand is a gold coin of South Africa, often bought for investment.


045  Labor negotiation information services

Services transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Labor unions

Associations, unions, PAC's and interest groups promote the concerns of their membership through lobbying, information dissemination, etc. These are Class 35 activities even when the purpose of the association, PAC, union or interest group is not commercial in nature. The concern of the group is the “business” of its membership.


009  Laboratory cages for animals

On 05-31-2012, the 08-09-2007 entry “laboratory cages for small animals” was amended to “laboratory cages for animals.”


009  Laboratory filters

09-19-2013 - Laboratory filters are in the nature of laboratory equipment, such as those for conducting scientific experiments. Laboratory filters are not for filtering the air in laboratories. Air filters for filtering air in laboratories are classified in Class 11 as “apparatus for ventilating purposes,” see Class 11 Heading.


009  Laboratory fluidized bed reactors (FBR)

Fluidized bed reactors (FBR) are chemical reactors used for reducing fluids into simpler compounds via a fluidization process.


009  Laboratory glassware, namely, flasks

Laboratory glassware made part of the required language of the ID instead of being in parentheses to avoid confusion with the more common flasks in class 21.


009  Laboratory glassware, namely, burettes

On 06-12-2014, the 02-08-2007 entry “Laboratory glassware, namely, burettes” was amended to “burettes” to match a TM5 approved entry.


011  Laboratory lamps

Laboratory lamps are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 11.


011  Laboratory ventilation hoods

Transferred to Class 11 based on entry in Nice Agreement for “ventilation hoods for laboratories” in Class 11.


001  Lactic acid

Lactic acid is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1.


009  Lactodensimeters

Lactodensimeters are specially graduated devices for measuring the density of milk.


009  Lactometers

Lactometers are calibrated devices for measuring the specific gravity of milk.


032  Lagers

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


019  Laminated flat glass for building

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for building]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


021  Laminated flat glass, not for building

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Laminated flat glass [not for building]” to “Laminated flat glass, not for building” to clarify the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 21. Laminated flat glass for building is classified in Class 19.


016  Laminating machines for home and office use

Note that laminating machines for industrial use are in Class 7.


009  LAN [local area network] computer cards for connecting portable computer devices to computer networks

On 08-09-12, the entry of 06-01-03 was amended to change “(local area network)” to “[local area network]” to match the brackets in the Trilateral approved identification.


036  Land assembly and acquisition services

Land assembly and acquisition services are the combined services of acquiring individual parcels of property to form (or assemble) a single land site for eventual development or redevelopment.


042  Land title surveying

Land title surveying involves the science, art and mechanics of measuring and computing values pertaining to surveys for locating, determining, evaluating and/or re-establishing boundary locations, ownership lines, rights of way and easements within or immediately surrounding a given lot, parcel or quantity of real estate.


012  Land vehicle console parts, namely, wiring harnesses for control, monitoring and protection of industrial gasoline and diesel engines

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Land vehicle engine rebuild kits, sold as a unit

While these complete kits are in Class 12, note that separate parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and other parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Land vehicle parts, namely, differentials

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Land vehicle parts, namely, drive belts

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Land vehicle parts, namely, axles

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Land vehicle parts, namely, drive gears

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Land vehicle parts, namely, transmissions

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Land vehicle suspension parts, namely, torsion/sway bars

Previous classification in Class 7 was in error.


012  Land vehicle transmissions and replacement parts thereof

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Land vehicles

In order to avoid confusion with the entry “land vehicles, namely, (indicate common commercial name), note that the identification may or may not indicate the common commercial name, as applicant chooses.


012  Land vehicles and structural parts therefor

In order to avoid confusion with the entry “land vehicles, namely, (indicate common commercial name), note that the identification may or may not indicate the common commercial name, as applicant chooses.


044  Landscape gardening

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Landscape gardening design for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Language interpreting

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041  Language translation

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


011  Lanterns

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-8-2007 has been deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because it included specific types of lanterns classified in Class 9 and Class 11.


022  Lanyards for holding {indicate use, e.g., badges, keys}

On 02-13-2014, the 06-01-2001 entry was modified to delete the word “eyeglasses” from the examples contained within brackets. Eyeglass lanyards are classified in Class 9 because they are specially adapted for use with eyeglasses.


024  Lap rugs

12-18-2014 - “Lap rugs” are blankets for covering one's lap or legs.


007  Lapping machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Lapping machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  Laptop locks

Laptop locks are specially adapted for laptops and generally consist of cabling, a lock mechanism, and security key that plugs into standardized slots of laptops.


044  Laser and intense pulse light skin enhancement procedures

9/25/08 - the acronym “IPL” was removed from the ID. It is a registered mark for intense pulse light apparatus


009  Laser color printers for documents

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified to add “for documents” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


016  Laser cut paper

Laser cut paper is paper that has been cut to a precise measurement by a laser.


009  Laser document printers

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified to add “document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 9. Printing machines, such as 3D printers, are classified in Class 7.


040  Laser engraving of {indicate material, e.g., metals, titanium, etc.} 

Engraving is acceptable wording in Class 40; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


040  Laser engraving 

Engraving is acceptable wording in Class 40; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Laser welding devices

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 concerning a Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Lasts for shoe-making [hand-operated ones only]

These tools are powered by hand, not by electricity or other non-manual power source.


001  Latex glue for industrial purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “[not for stationery or household purposes]” with “for industrial purposes” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 1. Certain specialized adhesives and glues that are not used for stationery or household purposes are classified in classes other than Class 1, e.g., dental adhesives, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


007  Lathes for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Lathes is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Laundry additives for water softening

Laundry additives for water softening are classified in Class 3 because “bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use” is included in the Nice Class Heading for Class 3 and “laundry preparations” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3.


029  Laver

12-20-2012. Laver is a type of seaweed.


029  Laver-based snack foods

Laver is a type of seaweed.


016  Lawn and leaf disposal system comprising a bag, a bag support, and a handle for attaching to the bag, sold as a kit

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


044  Lawn care

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Lawn mowing services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Lawn rakes [hand-operated ones only]

These tools are powered by hand, not by electricity or other non-manual power source.


018  Lead shanks

Lead shanks are lead ropes or lines with an attached chain that are used to control a horse.


042  Leasing access time to a computer database in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}

This language IS NOT TO BE USED. It is confusing content and access providers. At the time it was originally included in the Manual, it was clearly a separate service. Now that content providers can build their own databases, the leasing of time to access those databases is ancillary to providing the database itself and should not be considered a separate service. DO NOT USE THIS LANGUAGE.


042  Leasing computer facilities

06-27-2013 - Although rental of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, is classified in Class 43, rental of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose is classified according to purposes, e.g., rental of telecommunications facilities in Class 38; rental of stadium facilities in Class 41, and leasing of computer facilities in 42.


041  Leasing of electronic gaming machines for gambling

On 10-09-2014, the 06-01-2001 entry was modified by inserting “for gambling” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to gambling, and not recreational computer game playing.


045  Leasing of keyboxes

The term “keyboxes” may also be spelled “key boxes.”


043  Leasing of kitchen appliances

On 10-02-2014, this 11-01-04 entry was deleted because the wording “kitchen appliances” was overbroad, in that it could be construed as including large-scale kitchen appliances, such as dish washing machines (the rental of which is classified in Class 37) and refrigerator-freezers (the rental of which is classified in Class 39). This deleted entry has been replaced with “Rental of small kitchen appliances” in Class 43.


045  Leasing of lockboxes

The term “lockboxes” may also be spelled “lock boxes.”


044  Leasing of medical equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Leasing of medical imaging hardware and software

05-22-2014: Leasing and rental services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services provided by means of the leased or rented objects. As medical imaging apparatus performs medical imaging services, the leasing of such equipment is in Class 44.


039  Leasing of mobile food kiosk vehicle

On 04-07-2016, this 10-01-2009 entry was deleted because it was causing confusion and was being misused.


000  Leasing services in the field of {indicate goods, e.g., telephones, construction equipment, etc.} [classification depends, in principle, on the services provided by means of the leased goods]

Leasing services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services provided by means of the leased objects, e.g., leasing of construction equipment is in Class 37, leasing of telephones is in Class 38, and leasing of motor vehicles are in Class 39. However, hire or lease-purchase financing services are classified in Class 36 as a financial service.


044  Leasing skin care equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Leather and imitation leather bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Leather cases

Cases that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product they are designed to carry, e.g., eyeglass cases are in Class 9; gun cases in Class 13; and stationery cases in Class 16.


018  Leather holders for badges

Although holders are generally classified in the same class as the items being held, e.g., flashlight holders in Class 11, pen holders in Class 16, etc., these leather holders for badges are classified in Class 18 because the function as business card cases, which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 18.


014  Leather jewelry and accessory boxes

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Leather key fobs

Key fobs are in Class 6 if made of metal, Class 20 if not made of metal. Specifying any other material and classifying in another class is unnecessary. 06-02-2016: On 05-21-2009, the ID Manual entry “Key fobs of metal” in Class 6 was modified to “Key fobs of common metal.” As the note to that entry indicates, key fobs of precious metal are classified in Class 14. “Key rings [trinkets or fobs] of precious metal” has appeared in the Manual since 07-01-2004.


018  Leather laces

Leather laces are classified in Class 18 when sold in bulk or if they have no specific purpose. Shoe laces of leather are in Class 26 based on the particular purpose of being for shoes.


020  Leather picture frames

9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


003  Leather preservatives

05-26-2011: Deleted the 09-16-2010 entry because it is too broad and includes leather preserving polishes in Class 3 and leather preserving oil and grease in Class 4.


009  Leather protective covers specially adapted for personal electronic devices, namely, {indicate specific device, e.g., cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 05-20-2010 entry “Leather protective covers specially adapted for personal electronic devices” was amended to make explicit the rationale for classification in Class 9. Since these goods are specially adapted for use with a particular electronic device, classification of the electronic device controls classification of the covers. As previously written, the ID would include covers for gaming devices in Class 28 since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading under the 10th Edition. Thus, the ID should indicate the specific electronic device for proper classification.


018  Leather thongs for fastening or securing items

03-17-2016: Leather thongs are strips of leather used to fasten or secure by lashing or tying. Thongs in the nature of underwear, footwear or beachwear are classified in Class 25. 08-25-2016 - The 11-15-2007 entry was modified from “Leather thongs” to “Leather thongs for fastening or securing items” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 18. Under USPTO policy, “Leather thongs” is indefinite and overbroad because the nature of the goods is unclear and could encompass clothing items made of leather, e.g., thong footwear made of leather, in Class 25.


029  Lecithin for culinary purposes [food additives for non-industrial use]

On 01-26-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of the additives and their purpose, and classify those goods according to their purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification). On 02-02-2012, the 01-26-2012 entry was further modified by indicating in the brackets that the food additives are for non-industrial use. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. Whether the goods are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature) is relevant for classification.


001  Lecithin for industrial purposes [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 01-26-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of the additives and their purpose, and classify those goods according to their purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification). On 02-02-2012, the 01-26-2012 entry was further modified by indicating in the brackets that the food additives are for food manufacturing. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. Whether the goods are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature) is relevant for classification.


005  Lecithin for medical purposes [food additives]

On 01-26-2012, the 09-01-11 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of the additives and their purpose, and classify those goods according to their purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification).


001  Lecithin for the food industry [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 01-26-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of the additives and their purpose, and classify those goods according to their purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification). On 02-02-2012, the 01-26-2012 entry was further modified by indicating in the brackets that the food additives are for food manufacturing. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. Whether the goods are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature) is relevant for classification.


001  Lecithin for use in the manufacture of food products [food additives]

On 01-26-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by deleting the word “industrial” which is inherent in “for use in the manufacture of food products” and inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of the additives and their purpose, and classify those goods according to their purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification).


011  LED mood lights

Mood lights are primarily for illumination purposes and are typically sold in various colors to create ambiance within a space.


028  Leg weights for athletic use

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-02-1991 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Leg weights” in Class 28. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


028  Leg weights for exercising

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-02-1991 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Leg weights” in Class 28. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


045  Legal advisory services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., real estate transactions, business mergers, etc.}

Legal advisory services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


045  Legal consultation in the field of taxation

Legal consultation services are classified in Class 45 regardless of the subject matter of the legal consultation. Further specification of the subject matter is acceptable, but not required. Tax consultation services are classified in Class 35 because the subject matter of the consultation pertains to Class 35 accounting or bookkeeping rather than Class 45 legal services.


045  Legal consulting services in the field of listing and tracking of foreign and domestic government regulatory requirements, for obtaining permits and regulatory compliance

On 08-09-2012, this 04-16-2009 entry was modified by inserting “Legal” to make clear the nature of the consulting services and the justification for including them in Class 45.


045  Legal document preparation services

Legal document preparation refers to personalized services relating to legal matters, such as name changes, wills, or criminal expungements, which are covered by the Class 45 Heading “legal services” as well as “personal services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.”


045  Legal document preparation and research services for attorneys

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Legal information services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., real estate transactions, business mergers, etc.}

Legal information services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


045  Legal research

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. 07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in Class 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research, research related to financial instruments, and legal research are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 45 respectively.


045  Legal services

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Legal services and legal consultation for medical imaging centers

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Legal services, namely, process serving

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Legal services, namely, providing customized documentation, information, counseling, advice and consultation services in all areas of international or offshore land acquisition, development and sales for sellers and buyers, and their other service providers, including real estate agents, attorneys, insurers and lenders

11-24-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 06-18-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Legal services, namely, providing customized documentation, information, counseling, advice and consultation services in all areas of {specify field of law, e.g., business law, real estate law, etc.}” in Class 45. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


045  Legal services, namely, providing customized information, counseling, advice and litigation services in all areas of immigration law

11-24-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-08-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the new entry “Providing customized legal information, counseling, and advice, and litigation services in the field of {indicate legal field, e.g., international law, employment law, etc.}” in Class 45. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


045  Legal services, namely, providing customized information, counseling, advice and litigation services in all areas of international law

11-24-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-11-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the new entry “Providing customized legal information, counseling, and advice, and litigation services in the field of {indicate legal field, e.g., international law, employment law, etc.}” in Class 45. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


045  Legal services, namely, providing customized information, counseling, advice and litigation services in all areas of employment and labor law for both employees and employers

11-24-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-08-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the new entry “Providing customized legal information, counseling, and advice, and litigation services in the field of {indicate legal field, e.g., international law, employment law, etc.}” in Class 45. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Lending library services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-29-2007 entry was amended from “Lending libraries” to “Lending library services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


009  Lenses for industrial laser cutting machines [not sold as an integral component]

Optical lenses appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9, and this entry covers all optical lenses.


020  Letter boxes of {indicate non-metal, non-masonry material, e.g., plastic or wood}

On 07-18-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by deleting “indicate non-metal” and inserting “indicate non-metal, non-masonry material, e.g.,” to conform to the classification guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Letter boxes of masonry are in Class 19.


020  Letter boxes of plastic

On 07-18-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by deleting “not of metal” and inserting “of plastic” because “Letter boxes not of metal” is overbroad and includes letter boxes of masonry in Class 19.


042  Levee engineering

Levee engineering describes the technical analysis, evaluation, and design of permanent levee structures intended to confine flow of waterways and prevent flooding. Engineering is an acceptable identification in Class 42. Further specification of the particular field of engineering is permissible, but not required.


022  Liber

06-18-2015: Liber is the inner bark of plants from which the fiber of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp.


020  Library shelves

Shelves is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Lice removal from humans and animals

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Licensing consultation in connection with the production, bottling, marketing and sale of wine and wine related beverages in compliance with existing Federal and State regulations [legal consultation]

01-01-2007: Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement; 11-17-2011: Amended the 01-01-2007 entry by inserting the bracketed wording “[legal consultation]” to make clear the nature of the services in Class 45.


045  Licensing of {indicate specific goods or concept being licensed} [legal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


035  Licensing of {indicate specific goods or concept being licensed} [NOTE: Licensing of intellectual property - Cl. 042]

9th edition of Nice Agreement clarified licensing services - commercial administration of licenses is in 35; legal service of drawing up of licensing agreements is in Class 45.


045  Licensing of advertising slogans and cartoon characters [legal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


045  Licensing of architectural drawings to others [legal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


045  Licensing of computer software [legal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


045  Licensing of intellectual property [legal services]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


042  Licensing of intellectual property rights

This was transferred to Class 45 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice classification and thus was entered into class 42 in error


011  Light bulbs for directional signals for vehicles

Light bulbs is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


034  Lighters not of precious metal [not for automobiles]

On 06-19-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to include lighters in other classes such as utility lighters for lighting grills in Class 11 or friction lighters for igniting Bunsen burners in Class 11.


004  Lighters primarily for lighting grills, fireplaces and candles

On 09-20-2012, this 06-01-2004 entry was transferred from Class 11 to Class 4 because “Firelighters” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 4. On 06-19-2014, this ID was deleted because it was causing confusion. Firelighters in the nature of solid fire starters are classified in Class 4, but utility lighters, namely, devices for lighting grills, fireplaces and candles are classified in Class 11.


004  Ligroin

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 4. Ligroin is obtained by distilling petroleum.


002  Lime wash

Lime wash is a lime-based coating similar in nature to whitewash.


006  Limonite

Limonite is an iron ore and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


007  Line haulers

These goods are typically motor-driven machines used on boats in the fishing and crabbing industries for automatically pulling fishing nets and crab pots out of the water and onto the boat deck.


022  Liners (Trash can)

This entry was deleted due to a clarification in the 7th edition of the Nice Agreement that specified classification of plastic or paper garbage bags in Class 16.


024  Liners adapted to sleeping bags for camping

These goods are equivalent to Sleeping bag liners, which also appears in the Manual in Class 20. The wording Sleeping bag liners is more common in the U.S. marketplace, but this wording explains the precise nature of the goods for classification purposes. On 01-01-2014, this entry of 07-12-2012 was transferred from Class 20 to Class 24 pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


040  Lining materials for others

5-7-10 - The 4/2/91 entry was deleted because it seemed to indicate goods and, if considered a service, wasn't clear if it was a Class 37 or Class 40 activity. It was replaced with “Lining the interior of pipes for others by spraying on a fluid impervious barrier in the nature of a mixture of polyurethane and epoxy resin” in Class 37


030  Linseed for human consumption

01-01-2016: “Linseed for human consumption/flaxseed for human consumption” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30 and encompasses processed goods. “Edible linseed, unprocessed / edible flaxseed, unprocessed” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31 under Nice 10-2016.


005  Lint for medical purposes

Lint is a soft, absorbent material used as a surgical or medical dressing.


022  Linters

Linters are the short fibers stripped from ginned cotton seeds.


003  Lip balm

This refers to non-medicated lip balm. Since lip balm is most commonly sold without medication, it is not necessary to include that language in the ID. It should be noted that medicated lip balm is in Class 5.


003  Lip balm [non-medicated]

This refers to non-medicated lip balm. Since lip balm is most commonly sold without medication, it is not necessary to include that language in the ID. It should be noted that medicated lip balm is in Class 5.


003  Lip cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Lip gloss palette

On 01-19-2012, the 06-01-2001 entry was amended to correct the misspelled word, “palatte.”


003  Lip neutralizers

Lip neutralizers are cosmetic products applied to the lips to neutralize color or even skin tone.


029  Lipids for use as food additives [not for commercial or industrial purposes]

On 01-26-2012, this 12-10-2009 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may include goods in multiple classes. Under the Tenth Edition of Nice Classification System, applicants must indicate the generic name of the food additives and their purpose and classify those goods according to purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification).


001  Lipids used in the manufacture of cosmetics, beverages, food products and food supplements

12-10-09 - entry of 8-9-07 transferred from Class 4. Lipids are not Class 4 industrial greases or oils. They are fats often used in the manufacture of other goods.


003  Lipstick cases

These cases are always adapted to the goods they hold so they are more properly classified in Class 3 with lipstick than in Class 18 as previously indicated.


003  Lipstick holders

These cases are always adapted to the goods they hold so they are more properly classified in Class 3 with lipstick than in Class 18 as previously indicated.


003  Lipsticks

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


033  Liqueurs containing {indicate specific ingredient(s), e.g., cactus juice, coffee flavoring, etc.}

Liqueurs is acceptable wording; additional specification is acceptable, but is not required.


009  Liquid chromatography apparatus for laboratory use

On 3-28-2013, the 11-13-2008 entry “Liquid chromatography apparatus” was modified to add “for laboratory use.” Chromatography apparatuses for laboratory use are classified in Class 9. Chromatography apparatuses for industrial purposes are classified in Class 11. The identification should indicate the use of the goods for classification purposes.


003  Liquid fragrance preparations for use in the water tanks of multi-purpose steam cleaning machines for household purposes

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


017  Liquid latex

04-28-2016: Liquid latex is classified in Class 17 based on the wording “Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber ... and substitutes for all these materials” in the Class Heading for Class 17.


003  Liquid latex for covering skin when painting fingernails

Liquid latex for covering skin when painting fingernails is classified in Class 3 based on the wording “cosmetics” in the Class Heading for Class 3.


016  Liquid packaging board

Liquid packaging board is paperboard used for packaging liquids.


003  Liquid soaps

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


040  Lithographic printing

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


010  Lithotripters

A lithotripter is a medical instrument used to pulverize kidney stones and gallstones by ultrasound.


045  Litigation consultancy

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Litigation support services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


031  Live abalones

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Abalones [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live ark-shells

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Ark-shells [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live beneficial insects

Beneficial insects are used to perform a variety of functions such as pollination and pest control.


031  Live blue mussels

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Blue mussels [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live breeder birds

On 1-31-2013, 6-1-2001 entry “Live birds, namely, breeder birds” was amended to “Live breeder birds” to simplify the identification.


031  Live carp

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Carp [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live crabs

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Crabs [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live edible aquatic animals

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Edible aquatic animals [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


025  Live flower headdresses [headwear]

Flower headdresses is an acceptable identification in Class 25; it is permissible to indicate whether the flowers are live or artificial, but not required.


031  Live hamsters

On 01-21-2016, this 12-23-2010 entry was modified to add the word “Live” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for their classification in Class 31. “Live animals” appears in the Nice Class Heading for Class 31.


031  Live lobsters

On 1-31-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Lobsters [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live pet birds

On 1-31-2013, 6-1-2001 entry “Live birds, namely, pet birds” was amended to “Live pet birds” to simplify the identification.


031  Live prawns

On 1-31-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Prawns [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live rootstocks

Rootstocks are horticultural roots and associated growth buds which are used as stocks in plant propagation.


031  Live sardines

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sardines [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live sea basses

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sea basses [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live sea breams [red snappers]

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sea breams [red snappers, live] was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “live” into the identification.


031  Live seafood

Seafood primarily includes edible fish or shellfish. Live seafood is classified in Class 31, because “live animals” is included in the Class Heading for Class 31. “Seafood, not live” is classified in Class 29.


031  Live short-necked clams

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Short-necked clams [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live shrimp

On 1-31-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Shrimp [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live shrimps, prawns and lobsters

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Shrimps, prawns and lobsters [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


031  Live soft-shelled turtles

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Soft-shelled turtles [live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


044  Livestock farming services

On 08-15-2013, the status was changed from “A - Added” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording. To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP 1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not considered a wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be a registrable service.


022  Load lifting straps

On 9-6-2012, this 4-1-2010 entry was deleted because it is overbroad. “Straps of metal for handling loads” are classified in Class 6. “Straps, not of metal, for handling loads” are classified in Class 22.


001  Loam

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, such as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


029  Lobsters, not live [for human consumption]

On 1-31-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Lobsters [not live; for human consumption]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “not live” into the identification. Live lobsters are classified in Class 31.


035  Location of freight cars by computer

This entry was deleted in the Nice Agreement.


006  Lock installation kit consisting of metal lock, screws, hinges, and a screwdriver

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Locksmithing, namely, opening of locks

Other services provided by locksmiths, namely, changing, installation, replacement and repair of locks, are properly classified in International Class 37; and key cutting services are classified in International Class 40.


009  Logic circuits

Logic circuits are basic electronic component parts of computers.


028  Longboard skateboard wheels

On 10-30-2014, this 07-16-2009 entry was amended from “Longboard wheels” to “Longboard skateboard wheels” to indicate the type of longboards for which the wheels are for.


028  Longboard skateboard trucks

On 10-30-2014, this 07-16-2009 entry was amended from “Trucks for longboards” to “Longboard skateboard trucks” to indicate the type of longboards for which the trucks are for.


028  Longboards

On 10-30-2014, this 11-13-2008 entry was deleted as indefinite because it can refer to skateboards or surfboards.


009  Loran navigation machines

These apparatus are used for long-range navigation using signals from radio stations, often to locate a ship or airplane.


009  Lorgnettes

Eyewear or spectacles with a handle rather than fitting over the ears.


003  Lotions for {indicate specific type, e.g., skin, hair, face, body, hair waving}

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Lotions for beards

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Lotions for cellulite reduction

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Lotions for face and body care

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Lotions for strengthening the nails

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


025  Loungewear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


001  Low gloss thermoplastic unprocessed resins in liquid form

2-12-09 - “in liquid form” added to the 9-28-06 entry to avoid confusion with thermoplastic resins in semi-finished form (e.g., pellets, sheets, rods) in Class 17. On 06-13-2013, the modified 02-12-2009 entry was further amended by inserting “unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


032  Low-calorie soft drinks

Soft drinks is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


019  Low-fired strength-fused silica stucco refractory casting mix

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


010  Luer lock needles for medical use

LUER-LOK is a registered mark, see U.S. Reg. No. 0306120, and cannot be used in the identification of goods/services.


010  Luer tapers for medical use

Luer tapers are devices for making leak-proof connections between parts of medical instruments such as hypodermic needles.


020  Luggage racks being furniture

Luggage racks are also called “luggage stands.” Luggage racks are classified in Class 20 because “racks [furniture]” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 20.


020  Luggage stands being furniture

Luggage stands are also called “luggage racks.” Luggage stands are classified in in Class 20 because “racks [furniture]” and “costume stands” are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 20.


018  Luggage tags

5-8-08 - All luggage tags, regardless of material composition, are in Class 18


021  Luminous glass, not for building

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Luminous glass [not for building]” to “Luminous glass, not for building” to clarify the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 21. Luminous glass for building is classified in Class 19.


011  Luminous house numbers

5-21-09 - transferred from 11-01-04 classification in Class 9 to be in compliance with the Nice Classification of these goods in Class 11.


011  Luminous tubes for lighting

Lighting tubes is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Luminous variable/dynamic signs using light emitting diodes and electronic controllers to produce real-time and programmable messages and information displays

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


004  Lump charcoal

Lump charcoal, also known as natural hardwood charcoal, is carbonized wood, often of a specific variety of tree wood, for use a fuel in grilling and smoking of food.


016  Lunch bags

On 05-22-2014, the 10-01-1994 entry for “Lunch bags“ was deleted because the rationale for classification in Class 16 was unclear. The entry, “Paper lunch bags,“ was added to the Manual in Class 16 to make clear that the bag's primary function as paper packaging material, included in the Nice Alphabetical List, “bags [envelopes, pouches] of paper or plastics, for packaging,“ justifies classification in Class 16. While paper lunch bags may have multiple uses (e.g., for holding lunches, arts and craft projects, etc.), the paper packaging purpose justifies classification in Class 16. Please note that an entry for “Lunch bags not of paper“ was also added to the Manual in Class 21 because they function as household containers for food and are analogous to “lunchboxes“ in Class 21 of the Nice Alphabetical List.


016  Lunch bags made of textile

On 05-22-2014, the 11-01-2004 entry for “Lunch bags made of textile“ was deleted and “Lunch bags not of paper“ was added to the Manual in Class 21 because they function as household containers for food and are analogous to “lunchboxes” in Class 21 of the Nice Alphabetical List. Please note that the entry, “Paper lunch bags,“ was also added to the Manual in Class 16 to make clear that the bag's primary function as paper packaging material, included in the Nice Alphabetical List, “bags [envelopes, pouches] of paper or plastics, for packaging,“ justifies classification in Class 16.


019  Macadam

This term refers to small broken stones used in paving or the pavement made from such stones.


028  Machine for playing games of chance, namely, craps

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-24-2006 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


007  Machine parts that heat and maintain temperature in machine piping systems, namely, steam jacketing, electrical tracing, and insulation sold as integral components of finished machines

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


007  Machine parts, namely, gear drives

Gear drives are mechanical devices for altering the speed, torque, or direction of rotating shafts.


007  Machine wheelworks

A machine wheelwork is an arrangement of wheels in a machine, especially a train of gears.


007  Machines and apparatus for carpet shampooing, electric

Machines and apparatus for carpet shampooing, electric is an entry in the Nice Alphabetical List of Goods.


028  Machines for playing games of chance

1-1-2012 this entry of 10-1-1994 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


016  Magazine columns about {specify subject matter, e.g., gardening, health}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that the columns are syndicated or claim 2f


016  Magazine departments in the field of {specify subject matter}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that the columns are syndicated or claim 2f


041  Magazine publishing

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


016  Magazine sections in the field of {specify subject matter}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that the columns are syndicated or claim 2f


016  Magazine supplements to newspapers in the field of {indicate subject matter}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that the columns are syndicated or claim 2f


009  Magic lanterns

This entry is in the Nice Classification List in 9. These goods are similar to optical projectors.


001  Magnesium oxides

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


006  Magnet wire, namely, copper or aluminum wire covered with thin insulation for use in the manufacture of electric and electronic apparatus

This item has no magnetic properties of its own.


005  Magnetic bracelets for medical purposes

Transferred from Class 10 based on Nice Agreement entry “bracelets for medical purposes” in Class 5.


009  Magnetic cards

Entry deleted because it is indefinite because it is not a known item (like a gift card) and/or could encompass a variety of different cards, e.g., “gift cards” or “pre-paid telephone cards” with different customers and trade channels so the applicant should state the feature or use of the card to make the trade channels and customers clear, e.g., “magnetically coded stored value cards, namely, gift cards,” “magnetically coded stored value cards for making purchases at retail stores,” etc.


009  Magnetic coded cards for {indicate use, e.g., use as electronic tickets, use in financial transactions, etc.}

03-01-2002 update included requirement to indicate function or feature of cards. On 01-14-2016, the 03-01-2002 entry was modified by deleting “{indicate function or feature of cards},” inserting “for,” which was inadvertently left out, and also by inserting examples of common uses in the bracketed portion of the ID.


009  Magnetic locators

Magnetic locators are devices for locating metals containing any ferrous material. Magnetic locators are commonly used in the construction and public utility industries to locate water pipes and land survey markers, for example.


009  Magnetically encoded gift cards

On 11-22-2012, the 7-26-2007 entry of “magnetic coded gift cards” was modified to read “magnetically encoded gift cards” for clarity.


009  Magnetically encoded blank bank cards for issuance by financial institutions

Blank magnetically bank cards are often sold by commercial vendors to financial institutions who then issue them to individuals.


009  Magnetically encoded identification document, namely, blank {indicate type of document, e.g., passports, visas, drivers' licenses} for issuance by {indicate authority, e.g., government agencies, etc.}

Blank magnetically encoded identification documents, such as passports, visa documents and driver's licenses are often sold by commercial vendors to governmental organizations who then issue them to individuals.


025  Maillots

05-14-2015: Maillots are women's one-piece swimsuits; or leotards made from a stretchable jersey fabric for dancers or gymnasts.


044  Maintaining files and records concerning the medical condition of individuals

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Maintaining personal medical history records and files

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Maintaining records and certifying record performances of amateur athletes

On 10-01-2015, this 08-24-2006 entry was deleted because it is unclear. Records management services are generally classified as office functions in Class 35, and certification is not a service under the Nice Classification. This wording is no longer acceptable.


037  Maintenance and repair of telecommunications networking hardware, apparatus, and instruments

11-5-09 - “Networks” in the 6-1-01 entry changed to read “networking hardware” since software is a significant part of a network and the maintenance and repair of software would be in Class 42. Only maintenance and repair of computers and other hardware in a network is in Class 37.


037  Maintenance and repair of computer networking hardware

11-5-09 - “Networks” in the 6-1-01 entry changed to read “networking hardware” since software is a significant part of a network and the maintenance and repair of software would be in Class 42. Only maintenance and repair of computers and other hardware in a network is in Class 37.


037  Maintenance and/or repair of {indicate specific item, e.g. automobiles, furniture, watches}

Note that installation and maintenance of software is in Class 42, not class 37 as the installation and maintenance of other items of hard goods as indicated in this bracketed portion of the ID.


009  Maintenance kits for scanners comprised primarily of sets of replacement parts for scanners, namely, pick rollers, separation rollers, brake rollers and pad assemblies and also including cleaning kits for scanners comprised of liquid cleaners, cleaning sheets, cleaning papers, cleaning wipes, cleaning cloths and cleaning swabs

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


037  Maintenance of {indicate specific systems, installations, or components, e.g., HVAC systems, plumbing installations, refrigeration systems, etc.}[SEE NOTE FOR EXCEPTIONS]

Maintenance services in Class 37 involve the restoration of objects to their original condition or the preservation of objects without altering their physical or chemical properties.  Database maintenance and software maintenance are classified in Class 42 as computer services.  Maintenance of data in computer databases is classified in Class 35 as an office function.    Care and maintenance of animals and maintenance in the nature of gardening  services are classified in Class 44.  Legal services, namely, trademark maintenance is classified in Class 45.  Please consult the ID Manual for additional examples of maintenance services in other classes which are classified according to the particular nature of the activity provided.


042  Maintenance of computer software used for {specify e.g., for operating filling apparatus and machines, Internet access, etc.}

Maintenance of computer software is acceptable wording in Class 42; further specification as to the particular use for the computer software is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Maintenance of on-line databases for others

This is a programming service analogous to maintenance of software and websites


018  Make-up bags sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


003  Make-up foundation

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry “Make up foundations” was amended to “Make-up foundation” to match the TM5 approved entry.


003  Make-up products for the face and body

Products can include make-up brushes and make-up brushes would be in class 21 and not class 3


021  Make-up removing appliances

All make-up removing appliances are in Class 21 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Make-up sets

Make-up sets are comprised primarily of make-up, such as eyeshadow, blush or lip gloss, and may also include applicators or brushes therefor. Sets comprised solely of make-up applicators and/or brushes are classified in Class 21.


043  Making hotel reservations for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Making pet identification tags available to others for security or location purposes

Added “for security or location purposes” to make it clear that this is a Class 45 service. 06-12-2008 - Changed “providing” to “making pet identification tags available to others” to avoid confusion with a retail-type service.


039  Making reservations and bookings for transportation for {indicate specific group, e.g., choirs, tourists, etc.}

Making reservations and bookings for transportation is acceptable in Class 39; further specification as to the particular customers is acceptable, but it is not required.


039  Making travel and excursion arrangements for bands and orchestras

On 01-01-2016, this 05-22-2008 entry was deleted, and it is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016, because it is unclear whether making excursion arrangements encompasses making bookings for transportation in Class 39 or arranging educational or entertainment activities for tourists in Class 41. Providing transport for excursions is acceptable wording in Class 39.


032  Malt extracts for making liquors

On 01-03-13, the 08-26-2010 entry was transferred from Class 33 to Class 32 because “Preparations for making liqueurs” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 32.


032  Malt extracts for making beer

01-03-13: Although “Malt for brewing and distilling” is classified in Class 31 as a type of unprocessed grain, malt extracts for making beer are not classified in Class 31 because malt extracts are processed grains. Malt extracts for making beer are classified in Class 32 because they are comparable to “Extracts of hops for making beer,” which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 32.


030  Malt extracts used as flavorings for food and beverages

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the words “for food and beverages” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


031  Malt for brewing and distilling [unprocessed grain]

On 01-03-13, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. These goods are classified in Class 31 in the Nice Alphabetical List because they are unprocessed grains. Malt extracts for making beer, on the other hand, are classified in Class 32 because malt extracts are processed forms of malt and because these goods are comparable to “Extracts of hops for making beer,” which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 32.


030  Maltose

09-29-2011: Deleted the 11-04-2010 entry and replaced it with “Maltose for food” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for including it in Class 30.


044  Managed health care services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Management (Office space)

This entry was considered ambiguous because the nature of the service was difficult to define.


035  Management and business consulting services in the field of training and recruitment

On 10-03-2013, this 11-01-2007 ID was deleted because it is overly broad.


042  Management and consultation in the field of human factors engineering

Human factors engineering is the relationship of people with their work environment in the context of providing ergonomic work places. On 5-5-2011, this 6-1-2004 ID was deleted because the word “management” in the ID is indefinite.


035  Management consulting and advisory services in the areas of corporate growth strategy, innovation and growth processes, organizational transformation, and talent management and development strategies

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Management of buildings

This refers to the real estate management of building, e.g., renting space. Note that hotel management for others is in Class 35.


016  Manga comic books

Comic books is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Manga graphic novels

Graphic novels is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


006  Manganese

Manganese is a metallic element and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


042  Manhole intrusion monitoring services

On 08-09-2012, the 05-22-2008 entry was deleted because the purpose of the monitoring services is ambiguous and therefore, the proper classification is not clear.


042  Manhole monitoring services

On 08-09-2012, the 05-22-2008 entry was deleted because the purpose of the monitoring services is ambiguous and therefore, the proper classification is not clear.


044  Manicuring

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Maniples

05-14-2015: A maniple is an ornamental silk band hung as an ecclesiastical vestment on the left arm near the wrist.


025  Mantillas

05-14-2015: A mantilla is a light scarf worn over the head and shoulders.


008  Manually operated hand held tool for the purpose of dispensing plastic wrap around pallets or product for the purpose of shipping, transporting or storage

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


006  Manually operated metal valves

Note that automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


008  Manually operated shop tools for work on motorcycles, namely, chain breaker tool, chain riveting tool, chain press tool, chain alignment tool, carburetor tuning tool, carburetor tuning gauge set, tire irons, tappet adjustment tools, valve shim tools, tappet feeler gauge, carburetor jet wrenches, clutch holding tool, piston pin removing tool, spring removing tool, timing cover wrench, oil filter wrench, shock absorber wrench, axle wrench, fly wheel puller tool, clutch puller tool and magneto flywheel puller tool

08-08-2013: Status of entry changed from “A” added to “X” example.


008  Manually-operated basket presses

Basket presses are used in the wine industry for crushing grapes to release the juices for wine making. Power-operated basket presses are in Class 7.


008  Manually-operated capstans

Capstans are generally power-operated machines in Class 7. When capstans are manually-operated, that feature must be indicated in the ID, and the manually-operated capstans are classified in Class 8.


016  Manually-operated credit card imprinters

On 03-28-2013, this 08-01-2005 entry was transferred from Class 8 to Class 16 because “Credit card imprinters, non-electric” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16.


008  Manually-operated edge sharpeners for skis and snowboards

Sharpening instruments are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 8.


011  Manually-operated plumbing valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


001  Manure

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, such as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


006  Maple syrup taps of metal

Maple syrup taps are also called “spouts” or “spiles.”


020  Maple syrup taps, not of metal

Maple syrup taps are also called “spouts” or “spiles.”


032  Maple water

Maple water is obtained from the natural filtering system of maple trees.


042  Mapping services

On 8-2-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended to add the word “services” to the ID to read, “mapping services.”


019  Marble

On 02-09-2012, this 04-02-1991 was deleted from the Manual. While this wording is still acceptable in Class 19, it is already covered by the existing entry “Marble [building material]” which provides more guidance to the Manual users.


011  Marine sewage holding tanks

Marine sewage holding tanks are classified in Class 11 because they are components of the plumbing systems on marine vessels, and “Apparatus for…water supply and sanitary purposes” is in the Class 11 Heading.


016  Markers

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO.


035  Market manipulation research and analysis, whether or not via the internet

06-16-2011: This entry was changed to correct a typographical error by deleting the comma after “manipulation.”


035  Marketing advisory services in the field of {specify field, e.g., dentistry, restaurants, travel, etc.}

“Marketing advisory services” is an acceptable identification; further specifying the field is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Marketing and branding services, namely, performing consumer insight and brand strategy of company logos

On 5-26-2011, this 7-31-2008 entry was deleted because it is so similar to an existing Manual entry


035  Marketing and consulting services in the field of promoting and tracking the goods, services, and brands of others through all public communication means

On 5-26-2011, this 8-20-2009 entry was amended to delete the wording after “through all public communication means.” The deleted wording at the end of the ID, “particularly specializing in the use of mobile, social, and print media to drive consumer interest, engagement and action” is too specific to be helpful to a broad range of customers.


035  Marketing research services in the field of {specify, e.g., cosmetics, perfumery, restaurants, etc.}

Marketing research services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Marketing services

1-1-2012 This entry was added pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others. Prior to January 1, 2012, the USPTO considered “marketing” indefinite because it could encompass promotional services and could also reasonably refer to a retail-type activity. While a retail-type service would also be classified in Class 35, the nature and purpose of a retail-type marketing service is so different from a promotion or advertising-type marketing service that “marketing” was not previously definite. Effective January 1, 2012, “marketing services” is acceptable.


035  Marketing services for the {indicate specific goods or services of others, e.g., hotels, cosmetics, jewelry, etc.} of others

This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


035  Marketing services in the nature of {specify type of marketing activities, e.g., providing hyperlinks to websites of others, distributing coupons, developing marketing campaigns, etc.}

Marketing services is acceptable in Class 35; further specifying the nature of the marketing activities is acceptable, but is not required.


035  Marketing services in the field of {specify field, e.g., dentistry, restaurants, travel, etc.}

Marketing services is an acceptable identification in Class 35. Further specification of the specific field or industry is permissible, but not required. When listed by itself, an identification for marketing should include the term services. This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


035  Marketing services, namely, creating corporate logos for others

This activity does not include graphic design services in Class 42.


035  Marketing services, namely, providing videos to promote {indicate specific field or services}

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the entry of 10-29-2009 has been deleted from the Manual because the wording is very specific, and the classification principle is covered by the new entry “Marketing services” in Class 35, which was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Although specification of the term is acceptable, it is not required. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


035  Marketing services, namely, providing on-line non-downloadable videos to promote doctors and medical practices

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the entry of 3-26-2009 has been deleted from the Manual because the wording is very specific, and the classification principle is covered by the new entry “Marketing services” in Class 35, which was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Although specification of the term is acceptable, it is not required. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. On 01-01-2014, this 10-03-2012 entry was deleted pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


035  Marketing services, namely, providing informational web pages designed to generate sales traffic via hyperlinks to other web sites

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the entry of 5-1-2005 has been deleted from the Manual because the wording is very specific, and the classification principle is covered by the new entry “Marketing services” in Class 35, which was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. 10-24-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Marketing services, namely, promoting or advertising the goods and services of others

The terms marketing and “marketing services” cannot be used alone. This identification should be used as an entire phrase. Marketing services can reasonably refer to a retail-type activity or marketing can refer to promoting or advertising the goods and services of others. While both types of marketing services are classified in Class 35, the nature and purpose the respective services is very different.


035  Marketing services, namely, retail store services in the field of {indicate field or type of goods}

The terms “marketing” and “marketing services” cannot be used alone. This identification should be used as an entire phrase. Marketing services can reasonably refer to a retail-type activity or marketing can refer to promoting or advertising the goods and services of others. While both types of marketing services are classified in Class 35, the nature and purpose the respective services is very different. 1-1-2012 “Marketing services“ was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. This new entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others. Since “Marketing services” usually refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others, not retail store services, this entry of 3-3-2001 has been deleted. The existing entry “Retail store services featuring {indicate field of goods}” is in the Manual in Class 35.


035  Marketing services, namely, promotional services in the field of planned-giving for non-profit and charitable organizations

8-26-10 - “namely, promotional services” was added to the 8-16-07 entry. Marketing includes promotional services as well as retail-type services. While they're both in 35, they're very different services. This service is for promoting the organizations.


035  Marketing services, namely, promotional services for the memorabilia and collectables of others

8-26-10 - the 5-20-10 entry “Marketing services in the field of memorabilia and collectables” was changed to Marketing services, namely, promotional services for the memorabilia and collectables of others. Marketing includes promotional services as well as retail-type services. While they're both in 35, they're very different services. This service is for promoting the goods of others. 1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, this entry of 8-26-2010 has been deleted from the Manual because the wording is very specific, and the classification principle is covered by the new entry “Marketing services” in Class 35, which was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Although specification of the term is acceptable, it is not required. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others. 07-11-2013: Status of acceptable entry changed from “D” - Deleted to “X” - Example.


035  Marketing the goods and services of others by means of push notification technology

Push notification technology is software technology for transmitting electronic communications through an open IP connection directly from a central server to a wireless device, such as a smartphone or tablet, based on the user's preferences or subscription. Push notifications commonly appear as custom text alerts.


035  Marketing, advertising, and promoting the retail goods and services of others through wireless electronic devices

On 08-03-11 this 03-12-09 entry was modified from “Marketing, advertising, and promoting the retail goods and services of others to wireless electronic devices” to clarify that the services are done by means of the wireless electronic devices and not “to” the devices.


035  Marketing, advertising and promoting the goods and services of others in the field of travel and tourism, namely, providing information via mail and electronic mail

On 5-26-2011, this 9-11-2011 entry was deleted because it is so similar to other existing entries in the Manual.


035  Marketing, promotional and advertising services provided by mobile telephone connections

This refers to a combined item -- not three separate items. The term “marketing” and “promotional” services cannot be used by themselves. Marketing services by themselves can refer to a retail-type activity. In the context of the language of this ID, marketing refers to promoting or advertising the goods and services of others. While a retail service would be in Class 35, the nature and purpose of that type of service is very different from an advertising type of service. The promotional services must also be linked with the marketing and/or advertising services.


009  Markush group, namely, loudspeaker systems consisting of loudspeakers, amplifiers and one or more of the following: radio tuner, compact disc player and tape player

This item was deleted because MARKUSH is a proprietary term although not a registered mark and it was creating problems to keep it in the Manual. The goods in the group are all properly classified in Class 9.


029  Marmalade

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


045  Marriage bureaus

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Marriage counseling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Marshmallow

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


028  Martial arts training equipment

02-28-2013 - This entry refers to sports articles such as nunchucks, forearm kick shields, and breaking boards.


003  Mascaras

09-26-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Mason jars

Mason jars are airtight glass jars for preserving food.


044  Massage

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Massage oils

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


020  Massage tables

Goods were transferred from Class 10 by analogy with hospital beds. Massage tables, in themselves, do not provide therapy or treatment.


044  Massage therapy services for {specify individual or group, e.g., women, men, horses, dogs, etc.}

Massage therapy is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular group or individual receiving the therapy is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Massages

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


014  Master clocks

Master clocks regulate or give movement to distant clocks, especially by electricity.


034  Match boxes of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034  Match holders of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


030  Matcha

Matcha is powdered green tea.


045  Matchmaking services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Maternity clothing, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., shirts, pants, shorts, etc.}

Maternity belts are classified in Class 10, because they serve a medical purpose


028  Matryoshka dolls

On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was modified to delete “[wooden nested Russian dolls]” to align the entry with the Alphabetical List under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


018  Mats and pads made of fabric for use with animal training

06-20-2013: This entry of 07-01-2001 was deleted as it includes goods that could be classified in multiple classes. “Disposable housebreaking pads for use in training puppies” are classified in Class 16, and “Reusable fabric housebreaking pads for pets” are in Class 24.


004  Mazut

Mazut is a liquid residue remaining after the distillation of petroleum and which is primarily used as a fuel oil.


005  Meal for pharmaceutical purposes

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. Meal refers to crushed grain.


005  Meal replacement bars

On 1-1-2012, the 07-01-2004 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. This wording is too broad for classification in Classes 29-33 and must be further specified.


005  Meal replacement drinks

On 1-1-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. This wording is too broad for classification in Classes 29-33 and must be further specified.


005  Meal replacement powders

On 1-1-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. This wording is too broad for classification in Classes 29-33 and must be further specified.


005  Meal replacement shakes

On 1-1-2012, the 11-01-2004 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. This wording is too broad for classification in Classes 29-33 and must be further specified.


005  Meal replacement snacks

On 1-1-2012, the 09-18-2008 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. This wording is too broad for classification in Classes 29-33 and must be further specified.


009  Measuring rulers

Measuring rulers are classified in Class 9, pursuant to the Nice Alphabetical List entry “Rulers [measuring instruments].” Please consult the Manual for examples of rulers that are not primarily measuring instruments which are classified in other classes.


029  Meat extract

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


029  Meat, fish, poultry and game, not live

On 5-23-2013, the 11-22-2007 entry was amended to add the wording “not live” because “fish” is overly broad and could include live fish. Live animals are generally classified in Class 31.


007  Mechanical parking systems

Mechanical parking systems are comprised primarily of machines for lifting vehicles and moving them within storage spaces. Mechanical parking systems make efficient use of parking garages by parking and storing vehicles on multiple levels within a single-story garage.


007  Mechanical presses for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


017  Mechanical seals (Non-metal)

This entry was deleted because all seals used in machinery are in Class 7 regardless of material composition.


042  Mechanical testing of materials

Mechanical testing of materials shows whether the materials are suitable for their intended applications by measuring their physical properties such as elasticity, tensile strength, hardness, etc. Materials testing is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Mechanic’s stethoscopes

Mechanic’s stethoscopes, also known as “automotive stethoscopes,” are non-medical inspection devices in the form of stethoscopes that are used to detect automotive and mechanical problems by allowing users to hear, amplify, and trace sounds in engines, transmissions, and other automotive parts.


011  Mechanized livestock waterers

Previously in Class 7; transfer to Class 11 due to revision in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Media duplication of data and digital information

10-8-09 - the 4-2-91 entry was transferred from Class 40 since duplication of data and digital information is an electronic process in Class 42 and not a material treatment in Class 40.


005  Media for bacteriological cultures

4/30-09 - All types of bacteriological nutritive media are in Class 5 regardless of whether they are for medical or scientific or research use. This is based on the entry in the Nice Alphabetical List for “media for bacteriological cultures” in Class 5 only.


045  Mediation [legal services]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. Mediation in the areas of commercial or business matters is in 35.


005  Medical adhesives for binding internal tissue

These goods are classified in Class 5 because they are primarily in the nature of medical preparations, and preparations for medical purposes is in the Class 5 Explanatory Note.


005  Medical adhesives for binding wounds

08-09-2012: These goods are classified in Class 5 because they are primarily in the nature of medical preparations, and “preparations for medical purposes” is in the Class 5 Explanatory Note.


045  Medical alarm monitoring services

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 45 typically involve observation of an activity or physical condition for security purposes, e.g., dispatching of emergency personnel when changes in conditions occur. The services described in this entry are not for medical diagnosis or treatment purposes; instead, the service providers notify an ambulance or other emergency responder when the alarm sounds.


042  Medical and scientific research, namely, conducting clinical trials for others

On 01-01-12 this 06-01-01 entry was modified to add “for others” in order to clarify that conducting one's own clinical trials does not constitute a service. Please note, that for use-based applications the specimen must show that this activity is being done for the benefit of others.


010  Medical apparatus for spinal disc repair

On 03-20-2014, the 12-03-2009 entry “Medical devices, namely, devices for spinal disc repair in the nature of an apparatus used in spinal disc repair procedures” was amended to “Medical apparatus for spinal disc repair” to simplify the entry.


010  Medical apparatus, namely, an extremity garment donning assist device for use by physically disabled persons

On 04-19-2012, the 05-28-2009 entry was amended by deleting “handicapped” and inserting “disabled.”


010  Medical apparatus, namely, infusion and injection devices for administering drugs

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


010  Medical apparatus, namely, ladder-type device to assist physically disabled individuals in transferring from one position to another

On 04-19-2012, the 04-05-2007 entry was amended by deleting the word “handicapped” and inserting the word “disabled.”


010  Medical apparatus, namely, adhesive tape for sealing plastic ice bags

On 08-09-2012, this 11-25-2010 entry was deleted because the adhesive tape is not for the treatment or diagnosis of a physical condition, and there is no justification for classifying it in Class 10.


010  Medical bags sold empty

6-10-10 - The 4-1-05 entry was deleted because it caused confusion with medical bags for holding medication in Class 5, general use medical bags in Class 18 and medical bags specially adapted for holding specific medical equipment in Class 10. These other possibilities are covered by other entries in the Manual so this entry that can cause confusion with the others has been deleted.


010  Medical balloons for use in {indicate, e.g., angioplasty, sinus surgery, etc.}

Medical balloons is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Medical billing outsourcing services

On 07-18-2013, the 07-16-2009 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it involves outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others in Class 35, or whether it involves medical billing services rendered by an outsource service provider in Class 35. Although these services are in the same class, they are different in nature. Please see “Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others” in Class 35, and “Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider]” in Class 000.


044  Medical camouflaging services

Medical camouflaging is a cosmetic service consisting of tattooing or applying permanent make-up for the purpose of reducing the appearance of scars, uneven skin pigmentation, skin damage, and the like.


044  Medical clinic providing weight loss solutions, services and programs, nutrition counseling, hormone therapy, including, bioidentical hormone replacement, anti aging therapy, and natural hormone therapy, medical aesthetic procedures, including, laser hair removal, laser peels, botulinum toxin treatments, microdermabrasion, liposuction, vein treatments, vein therapy, cellulite treatments, body contouring treatments, injectable filler treatments, facials, and skin care

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Medical clinics

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Medical clowning services

Medical clowning services are health care services, generally provided in hospitals or medical centers, by specially trained clowns that utilize humor and laughter to aid in the healing process.


044  Medical counseling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Medical device, namely, a small cushioned rope embedded with activated charcoal to be worn across a person's anus for minimizing the sound and odor of flatulence

06-06-2013: Status of entry changed from added “A” to example “X”


010  Medical devices and apparatus, namely, hernia mesh comprised primarily of artificial materials, memory coil, a memory coil as a component of hernia mesh, and parts and fittings therefor

On 09-19-2013, this 03-13-2008 entry was amended from “Medical devices and apparatus, namely, hernia mesh, memory coil, a memory coil as a component of hernia mesh, and parts and fittings therefor” to the current ID to make clear that the mesh is made of artificial materials.


010  Medical devices and apparatus, namely, hernia mesh and components of hernia mesh comprised primarily of artificial materials, and parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods

On-09-19-2013, this 12-31-2009 ID was amended from “Medical devices and apparatus, namely, hernia mesh and component of hernia mesh, and parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods” to the current ID to make clear that the mesh and components of the hernia mesh are made primarily of artificial materials.


010  Medical devices and apparatus, namely, mesh graft made primarily of artificial materials for pelvic floor reconstruction

On 09-19-2013, this 11-26-2009 ID was amended from “Medical devices and apparatus, namely, mesh graft for pelvic floor reconstruction” to the current ID to make clear that the mesh graft is made primarily of artificial materials.


010  Medical devices for spinal disc repair in the nature of spinal disc implants made from artificial substances

On 03-20-2014, the 12-03-2009 entry was amended to replace “Medical devices, namely, devices” with “Medical devices” to simplify the identification.


010  Medical devices, namely, pulse generators for {indicate medical use, e.g., neurostimulation, cardiac rhythm management, muscle stimulation, etc.}

Pulse generators are types of electronic circuits and electronic testing equipment, both in Class 9, as well as medical devices in Class 10.


044  Medical diagnosis and treatment of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}

“Medical diagnosis of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses medical diagnosis services only. “Medical treatment of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses medical treatment services only. “Medical diagnosis and treatment of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses both medical diagnosis and medical treatment services. Applicants may select any applicable descriptions, but applicants seeking to cover both services are not required to select all three descriptions.


044  Medical diagnosis of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}

“Medical diagnosis of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses medical diagnosis services only. “Medical treatment of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses medical treatment services only. “Medical diagnosis and treatment of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses both medical diagnosis and medical treatment services. Applicants may select any applicable descriptions, but applicants seeking to cover both services are not required to select all three descriptions.


009  Medical diagnostic simulators for use as teaching aids for {specify nature of procedures, e.g. endoscopy, laparoscopy, angioplasty, etc.}

02-28-2013 - Medical diagnostic simulators are in the nature of computer hardware and software-based apparatus designed to re-create the process of analyzing patient symptoms, making medical diagnoses, and evaluating the diagnoses for accuracy. These goods are classified in Class according to their function as computer hardware and software, and their purpose as “teaching apparatus” further supports classification in Class 9.


044  Medical dosimetry services for treating {indicate condition, e.g., cancer, etc.}

Medical dosimetry is the practice of determining the correct dosage of radiation for treating particular physical conditions including cancer. Dosimetry monitoring services are in Class 42.


044  Medical evaluation services, namely, functional assessment program for patients receiving medical rehabilitation services for purposes of guiding treatment and assessing program effectiveness

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Medical foodstuff additives for veterinary use

1-5-2012 This entry of 12-31-2009 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement since “Additives to fodder for medical purposes” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


006  Medical grade wire for use in the manufacture of medical devices

This is not a finished medical device in Class 10. These goods consist of wire used to make other goods.


010  Medical imaging apparatus for {indicate medical use, e.g., diagnosing medical conditions, use in surgical procedures, etc.}

Medical imaging apparatus is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


010  Medical imaging apparatus for use in the field of {indicate, e.g., iridology, sclerology, etc.}

Medical imaging apparatus is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Medical information services, namely, reporting of consumer authorized clinical testing results directly to the patient

06-12-2008 - changed “medical testing” to “medical information” to avoid confusion with medical laboratory testing services in Class 42 since the purpose of this service is to provide medical information to patients in the form of test results 01-28-2010 - Based on a user request, the 06-12-2008 entry “Medical information, namely, consumer-authorized clinical laboratory testing services that report results directly to the patient was changed to “Medical information services, namely, reporting of consumer authorized clinical testing results directly to the patient” to further avoid confusion with a Class 42 laboratory service.


010  Medical instruments for measuring and displaying {indicate type of physiological data, e.g., blood pressure, lung capacity, etc.}

Medical instruments are for medical diagnosis or treatment of physical conditions.


009  Medical laboratory research instruments for {specify, e.g., detecting pathogens, DNA analysis, thermal imaging, etc.}

Scientific and medical instruments and apparatus for research use are in Class 9, as referenced in the Class 9 Heading Explanatory Note “This Class includes, in particular: apparatus and instruments for scientific research in laboratories.”


044  Medical services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Medical services, namely, {specify the medical services that are being performed, e.g., in vitro fertilization, treatment of chronic pain, orthopedic surgery, etc.}

On 07-19-12, the 07-01-06 entry “medical services, namely {indicate field of medical care” was amended to change the bracketed language to “{specify the medical services that are being performed, e.g., in vitro fertilization, treatment of chronic pain, orthopedic surgery, etc.}”.


044  Medical services, namely, in vitro fertilization

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Medical spa services, namely, minimally and non-invasive cosmetic and body fitness therapies

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


010  Medical supply organizer specially adapted for holding medical instruments and pharmaceuticals for use in pediatric resuscitation

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


010  Medical test kits for diabetes monitoring for home use

There is no preparation used in association with this kit - it is only a device. Therefore, it has been transferred from Class 5 to Class 10.


044  Medical testing for diagnostic or treatment purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.12-17-09 - “for diagnostic or treatment purposes” was added to the 1-1-02 entry to avoid confusion with medical testing services for research purposes in Class 42.


044  Medical testing of urine, blood, hair follicles and breath

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


039  Medical transport services for {specify intended users or purpose, e.g., travelers, evacuation purposes, etc.}

Medical transport services is acceptable wording in Class 39; further specification of the intended users or purpose is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Medical treatment of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}

“Medical diagnosis of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses medical diagnosis services only. “Medical treatment of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses medical treatment services only. “Medical diagnosis and treatment of {indicate condition or disease, e.g., speech disorders, breast cancer, infertility, etc.}” encompasses both medical diagnosis and medical treatment services. Applicants may select any applicable descriptions, but applicants seeking to cover both services are not required to select all three descriptions.


010  Medical waste containers for the disposal of {specify medical products, e.g., needles, surgical gloves, etc.}

Medical waste containers is an acceptable identification in Class 10; further specification of the types of goods for which the containers are used is acceptable, but not required.


005  Medicated anti-cavity dental rinses

10-7-10 - the 4-2-10 entry “anti-cavity dental rinses” was changed to the current language in order to avoid confusion with mouthwashes that are in 3 and also have an anticavity property.


005  Medicated anti-cavity mouthwashes

10-7-10 - the 4-2-10 entry “anticavity mouth rinses” was changed to the current language in order to avoid confusion with mouthwashes that are in 3 and also have an anticavity property.


005  Medicated douches

12-23-10 - the 4-2-91 entry “douches” was changed to “medicated douches” to differentiate it from the “non-medicated douches” in Class 3


003  Medicated soap

All soaps are in Class 3 even if medicated.


003  Medicated soaps

All soaps are in Class 3 even if medicated. 10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


005  Medicinal tea used for the treatment of {specify disease or physical condition, e.g., asthma, chest congestion, etc.}

Medicinal tea is an acceptable identification in Class 5. Further specification of the specific disease or physical condition treated is permissible, but not required.


016  Meditation beads

Meditation beads are classified in Class 16 based on the classification of rosaries in Class 16. Meditation beads are similar to prayer beads and do not serve a purpose of personal adornment.


028  Meditation blankets

The dictionary definition of meditation is: Quiet thought that helps you to relax or is intended as a spiritual or religious exercise. Meditation is more than just sitting; it is an activity. Additionally, meditation is generally considered a component of a personal yoga practice. Accordingly, meditation mats, blankets, and cushions are comparable to the same goods used for yoga, and are classified in 28.


028  Meditation cushions

The dictionary definition of meditation is: Quiet thought that helps you to relax or is intended as a spiritual or religious exercise. Meditation is more than just sitting; it is an activity. Additionally, meditation is generally considered a component of a personal yoga practice. Accordingly, meditation mats, blankets, and cushions are comparable to the same goods used for yoga, and are classified in 28.


028  Meditation mats

The dictionary definition of meditation is: Quiet thought that helps you to relax or is intended as a spiritual or religious exercise. Meditation is more than just sitting; it is an activity. Additionally, meditation is generally considered a component of a personal yoga practice. Accordingly, meditation mats, blankets, and cushions are comparable to the same goods used for yoga, and are classified in 28.


041  Meeting and seminar arranging

8-19-10 The language of this 7-20-04 trilateral entry has proved too broad for continued acceptance in the USPTO. It can include services in Class 35 if the meetings are for business purposes.


035  Membership club services providing discounts to members on real estate commissions and mortgage fees

12-12-2013 - “Membership club services“ is indefinite and overbroad and must be further specified. These services are classified according to the particular type of service specified. For example, “Membership club services providing discounts and processing rebates for the services of others“ is in Class 35, while “Membership club services, namely, providing business training to members“ is in Class 41.


035  Membership club services, namely, providing on-line information to members in the fields of branding, business development, business marketing, and marketing

12-12-2013 - “Membership club services“ is indefinite and overbroad and must be further specified. These services are classified according to the particular type of service specified. For example, “Membership club services providing discounts and processing rebates for the services of others“ is in Class 35, while “Membership club services, namely, providing business training to members“ is in Class 41.


036  Membership club services, namely, providing information to members in the fields of real estate, mortgages and debt elimination

12-12-2013 - “Membership club services“ is indefinite and overbroad and must be further specified. These services are classified according to the particular type of service specified. For example, “Membership club services providing discounts and processing rebates for the services of others“ is in Class 35, while “Membership club services, namely, providing business training to members“ is in Class 41.


035  Membership club services providing discounts and administrative processing of rebates for the services of others

12-12-2013 - ’Membership club services’ is indefinite and overbroad and must be further specified. These services are classified according to the particular type of service specified. For example, ’Membership club services providing discounts and processing rebates for the services of others’ is in Class 35, while ’Membership club services, namely, providing business training to members’ is in Class 41. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 03-15-2007 entry was modified to replace “processing rebates” with “administrative processing of rebates” to make clear the nature of the activity and the justification for classification in Class 35 as a business service. Services that involve the transfer of funds are classified in Class 36. For example, providing rebates for credit card users as part of a loyalty program is classified in Class 36 as a financial service because it involves the payment of money.


041  Membership club services, namely, providing training to members in the field of {specify, e.g., business, professional development, self-improvement, etc.}

12-12-2013 - “Membership club services” is indefinite and overbroad and must be further specified. These services are classified according to the particular type of service specified. For example, “Membership club services providing discounts and processing rebates for the services of others” is in Class 35, while “Membership club services, namely, providing business training to members” is in Class 41.


014  Memorial jewelry

Memorial jewelry commemorates the death of a loved one.


025  Men's underwear

On 01-08-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A”- Added to “X” - Example. Underwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


005  Menstrual underwear

Although underwear is generally classified as clothing in Class 25, menstrual underwear is classified in Class 5 because the goods are comparable to menstruation knickers, which appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5.


044  Mental health services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016  Merchandise bags

02-02-2012: Merchandise bags are the paper or plastic bags that retail stores give to consumers to carry the purchased items. Bags for packaging merchandise are bags into which the manufacturers put the goods before distributing them to the retail store for sale to the consumer. Those bags for packaging merchandise are classified according to material composition.


039  Merchandise packaging for others

7-30-09 - Entry of 4/2/91 transferred from Class 35 to be consistent with other packaging services. Indication “for others” added to avoid applicants who package their own goods from using this ID.


035  Merchandising services for inducing the purchasing public to buy the goods of others through a promotional gift redemption program

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


030  Meringue powder

Meringue powder is a powder comprised primarily of dried egg whites, sugar and cornstarch that is commonly used to make confectionery icing.


030  Meringues

Meringues are a pastry or pastry shell made by baking beaten egg whites and sugar or hot syrup. The term “meringue” may also refer to a topping for pies and cakes comprised of a baked mixture of stiffly beaten egg whites and sugar.


038  Message sending, receiving and forwarding [transmission]

3-10-11 “transmission” in brackets was added to the 1-17-2008 trilateral entry.


006  Metal audio speaker mounts and mounting brackets with swiveling bases therefor

On 04-10-2014, this 09-27-2007 entry was deleted and replaced with “Mounts and mounting brackets adapted for audio speakers with swiveling bases therefor” in Class 9.


021  Metal baskets for domestic use

Baskets for domestic use is an acceptable identification. However, specification of the material composition of baskets may be required during examination of marks that refer to material composition. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


006  Metal bathroom hardware, namely, pulls

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Precious metal pulls are in Class 14; plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc. 1-1-2012 - Because these goods are similar to knobs, In accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


006  Metal bicycle storage racks

Bicycle storage racks are classified by material composition because they are analogous to small structures.


006  Metal cabinet stops

1-22-09 - “metal” added to 4/2/1991 ID to clarify goods in Class 6. Non-metal cabinet stops are in Class 20.


006  Metal canopies [building materials]

These goods are in the nature of curved roofs over parts of a building and therefore, they are classified as metal building materials in Class 6.


006  Metal charms for identifying drinks

Material composition not controlling since the goods are for affixation to Class 21 goods. The proper classification for these goods, regardless of material composition in Class 21.


006  Metal clapboard

Also called “weatherboard,” clapboard is narrow, long board that is thicker at one edge, used to cover the outsides of buildings.


006  Metal clips for general use

On 04-16-2015, this 06-01-2001 entry was amended from “Metal clip for {indicate use}” to “Metal clips for general use,” for clarity. All “money clips” are classified in Class 16 based on Nice Agreement entry for “money clips” in Class 16 without limitation as to material composition.


021  Metal coin banks

On 09-24-15, this 04-01-2006 entry was reclassified from Class 6 to Class 21 because, under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all piggy banks were transferred to Class 21 as household containers, regardless of material composition. Toy banks of metal are classified in Class 28 as toys.


006  Metal curtain rings

All curtain rings are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


006  Metal door hardware, namely, keys and key cylinders

3-11-10 - “metal” added to the 4-2-91 entry for clarification of these goods being in Class 6.


006  Metal drain pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal dust proof strikes

This entry refers to small metal hardware in the nature of a floor strike with a spring-loaded plunger for use with flush bolts.


006  Metal elbows for pipes [for rigid pipes]

Metal pipe fittings for rigid pipes are in Class 6, non-metal pipe fittings for rigid pipes are in 19, and non-metal hose fittings are in 17.


040  Metal fabrication and finishing services for others

On 05-30-2013, the 06-01-2001 entry was modified by inserting “for others” to make the guidance on custom manufacturing and fabrication services for others consistent in the Manual.


006  Metal fireplace screens [not furniture]

These goods are typically hung from rods installed in the fireplace opening and may be drawn open and closed using pulls attached to the screens.


006  Metal fireplace surrounds and metal decorative fireplace facings

09-13-2012: These goods are in Class 6 because they are metal building materials.


006  Metal fluid storage tanks

While this wording is still acceptable, on 4-5-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced by a new entry “Metal storage tanks” in Class 6. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


002  Metal foils and metal powders for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


002  Metal foils and metals in powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


003  Metal for use as an abrasive in blasting services

Although common metals are typically classified in Class 6, these goods are classified in Class 3 because they function as abrasives, and Abrasives are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3.


006  Metal gaskets for {indicate specific field of use} use

09-06-2012: Note that metal gaskets for vehicle engines are classified in Class 7 as engine parts - not in Class 6.


006  Metal gate stops

1-20-11 - added “metal” to 4-2-91 entry. Gate stops can be either metal or non-metal (Cl. 20) and composition controls the class.


006  Metal gutter pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal hangers for {specify use}

Garment hangers, hangers in the nature of machine parts, and hangers for Christmas tree ornaments are not covered by the Manual entry. Those goods are in Classes 20, 7, and 28, respectively. Please consult the Nice Classification List and ID Manual for other exceptions.


040  Metal hardening services

Metal hardening services consist of the heat treatment of metal alloys to strengthen or increase their hardness.


006  Metal hardware, namely, general use wall and ceiling mounts for audio, video or computer equipment

On 04-10-2014, this 08-01-2004 entry of “Metal audio, video and computer wall and ceiling mounts” was amended to make clear that these goods are metal hardware for general use.


006  Metal hat racks

Most storage racks are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


018  Metal horseshoes [not game equipment]

This entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 18 due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are shoes for horses, not game equipment.


006  Metal identification bracelets [non-precious metal, not jewelry]

On 01-01-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry “Metal identification bracelets [non-precious metal]” was modified to add the wording “not jewelry” in order to clarify that these goods are not jewelry. Non-precious metal bracelets in the nature of jewelry are classified in Class 14.


002  Metal in foil and powder form for use in painting

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters” with “for use in painting” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


002  Metal in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


006  Metal junctions for pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal knobs

Knobs are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Precious metal knobs are in Class 14; plastic knobs in 20, porcelain knobs in 21.


006  Metal mandrels, not being parts of machines

8-12-10 - The 6-1-01 entry has been modified to indicate that the mandrels in 6 are not for use with machines because mandrels are most often used with machines which would put them in 7 as a machine part. If they are used separately from a machine, this must be indicated in this Class 6 ID for the goods.


006  Metal mats for use as load support surfaces in the construction industry

These goods are similar in function and purpose to pallets. According to the Nice Alphabetical List, loading pallets and handling pallets are classified in Classes 6 and 20 based on whether they are metal or non-metal, respectively.


006  Metal modular homes comprised of {indicate, e.g., shipping containers, etc.}

Metal modular homes is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


006  Metal money clips

This entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 16 due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


006  Metal moulds for forming cement products

On 03-15-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted from the Manual, and it is no longer acceptable, because the wording “cement products” is too broad under USPTO ID policy.


006  Metal partitions for building

On 12-06-2012, the 11-08-2007 entry “Partitions of metal” was changed to “Metal partitions for building” because the original wording was overbroad and included freestanding furniture partitions in Class 20.


006  Metal penstock pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal pillars for buildings

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


026  Metal pins for use in mounting insects

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 26 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Entomological pins are classified in Class 26 regardless of the material content of the goods.


006  Metal pipe collars

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal pipe connectors

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal pipe couplings and joints

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal pipe fittings for compressed air pipes

04-02-1991 Original entry “Compressed air pipe fittings of metal”; 10-07-10: Re-worded original entry to make clear the nature of the goods; the substance of the entry is the same.


006  Metal pipe fittings [for rigid pipes]

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11. 10-07-10 Added “[for rigid pipes]” to the entry to make clear the purpose of the goods.


006  Metal pipe fittings, namely, rosettes [for rigid pipes]

01-04-2006: Original entry “Pipe fittings, namely, rosettes” in Class 17; 10-07-10: Inserted the words “Metal” and “[for rigid pipes]” to make clear the nature of the goods, and transferred the entry to Class 6. The original entry was indefinite, and it was incorrectly classified in 17 due to a translation problem in the Nice Agreement's Alphabetical List.


006  Metal pipe muffs

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal pipe muffs for use with {indicate type of pipe} pipe

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal pipes and metal fittings therefor

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11. 10-07-10: Inserted the word “metal” before “fittings” to make clear the nature of the goods.


006  Metal pipes and tubes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal plant markers

These are small stakes to identify the location and type of plant in a garden, container, or flower bed.


001  Metal plating chemical compositions

Term “chemical” added to ID to avoid plating compositions made of metal being classified in Class 1. A plating composition composed of metal is in Class 6.


006  Metal pulleys, springs and valves [not including machine elements]

Note that automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


006  Metal pulls for {indicate use}

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Precious metal pulls are in Class 14; plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc. 1-1-2012 - Because these goods are similar to knobs, In accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


006  Metal rings and chains for keys

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the precise nature of metal rings for keys is unclear and could encompass goods in multiple classes. Under Nice 10-2016, “split rings of common metal for keys” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6, and “split rings of precious metal for keys” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 14.


006  Metal seals for use in {indicate field of use}

3-4-10 - the requirement to indicate the field of use was added to the 1-2-97 entry to be consistent with other “seal” entries in the Manual. Also, note that these seals are other than those used in land vehicle engines and machinery - seals for use in land vehicle engines and machinery are in 7.


006  Metal self-aligning demountable snap fasteners consisting of press fasteners and press studs for use in attaching panels, hatches, floors and furniture in boats, motor vehicles, trains, aircraft and buildings

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


006  Metal shelf brackets

Metal shelf brackets sold as a unit with shelving are in Class 20.


006  Metal spacer brackets for building {specify, e.g., walls, decking, etc.}

Metal spacer brackets is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


006  Metal storage tanks and roofs therefor

While this wording is still acceptable, on 4-5-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced by a new entry “Metal storage tanks” in Class 6. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


006  Metal taps for beer kegs

Based on Nice Agreement entries, taps for kegs are classified by material composition. This item transferred from 8 to 6 with specification that they are made of metal. Nonmetal taps for kegs are in 20.


023  Metal thread for embroidery

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 6-21-2007 was transferred from Class 26 to Class 23 (the class for yarns and threads) pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


006  Metal throw weights for commercial or industrial use

The primary purpose of these weights is to weigh down the end of a rope or other type of line. The function and purpose of the goods is not covered in the Class Headings. Therefore, these goods are classified according to material composition.


006  Metal valves not being parts of machines

Note that automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


006  Metal wall-mounted panel units for exhibitions, displays and partitioning

On 1-1-13, the 08-09-2007 entry was deleted because both metal and non-metal panel units for exhibitions, displays, and partitioning are classified in Class 20 as furniture. The classification of these panel units is based on the function of the goods - not their material composition.


006  Metal water pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Metal weatherboard

Also called “clapboard,” weatherboard is narrow, long board that is thicker at one edge, used to cover the outsides of buildings.


001  Metallic soap for industrial purposes

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List. The term soap in this identification is used in the chemical sense, meaning a metallic salt of a fatty acid.


002  Metals in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating and art

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


002  Metals in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


002  Metals in foil and powder form for use in painting and decorating

On 01-01-2016, this 01-17-2008 entry was modified to replace “for painters and decorators” with “for use in painting and decorating” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


002  Metals in foil and powder form for use in painting

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters” with “for use in painting” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


006  Metals in foil or powder form for 3D printers

Metals in foil or powder form for 3D printers are classified in Class 6 because they are semi-worked common metals used for further manufacture or creation of an object via a 3D printer. “Common metals, unwrought or semi-wrought” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


002  Metals in leaf and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


042  Metering and monitoring electric power consumption by third parties for electric power providers

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


001  Methyl alcohol (methanol) for industrial purposes

On 02-26-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add the wording “for industrial purposes” in order to clarify the use of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 1. “Chemicals used in industry” is included in the Class 1 Class Heading.


001  Methyl chloride for industrial purposes

On 02-26-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add the wording “for industrial purposes” in order to clarify the use of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 1. “Chemicals used in industry” is included in the Class 1 Class Heading.


020  Metric O-ring kit consisting of plastic O-rings of various sizes

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


016  Mezuzahs

6-18-09 - because mezuzahs are containers specially adapted to hold a paper scroll, they are in Class 16 regardless of material composition.


001  Microbial inoculants for application to seeds used in agriculture

Microbial inoculants, also known as “soil inoculants,” are agricultural preparations comprised of beneficial microbes that promote plant growth and health.


040  Microbrewery services

As with all services, this must be done for others. Microbrewing one's own beer is not a service under the Trademark Act.


009  Microcontrollers for internet of things (IoT) enabled devices

Microcontrollers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. The internet of things is the interconnection via the Internet of objects embedded with various computing devices, software, hardware, or sensors which enable the objects to collect, send, or receive data.


005  Microfiber towels impregnated with an antimicrobial treatment

03-28-2013 - Microfiber towels impregnated with an antimicrobial treatment are classified in Class 5 because antimicrobial preparations are classified in Class 5. Antimicrobial preparations are substances that destroy or suppress the growth of organisms and microorganisms and function as biocides, which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. The microfiber towels are simply the means for applying the antimicrobial treatment preparations.


041  Microfilming for others

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


009  Microplate readers

Microplate readers are scientific apparatus for collecting data from laboratory samples that have been deposited on flat plates with multiple wells (the microplates).


010  Microscopes for surgical operations

On 06-07-2012, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended by inserting the word “surgical” to make clear the nature of the goods in Class 10.


009  Microwave antennas

On 5-17-12 this 7-20-04 entry was changed to read “antennas” instead of “antennae.”


044  Midwife services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012  Military drones

Drones is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


029  Milk protein

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. “Protein [raw material]” is in Class 1 in the Nice Alphabetical List, and “protein milk”, a milk that it is richer in protein and lower in fat than ordinary milk, is in Class 29.


029  Milk proteins

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. “Protein [raw material]” is in Class 1 in the Nice Alphabetical List, and “protein milk”, a milk that it is richer in protein and lower in fat than ordinary milk, is in Class 29.


031  Milk replacers for animals

These goods refer to milk replacements for animal or feed purposes, and do not include milk substitutes for human consumption, e.g., cow milk or goat milk in Class 29.


029  Milk shakes

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 30 to Class 29 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because these are milk-based beverages.


030  Milled flax seeds

10-31-2013: This entry of 08-09-2007 was reclassified from Class 29 to 30 on the basis that milled seeds form a meal or flour that is used as a thickening agent or seasoning. As “seasonings” are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30, such goods are more appropriately classified in Class 30. Compare “Processed seeds,” which are in Class 29 in the Alphabetical List, analogous to “nuts, prepared” or “beans, preserved.”


007  Milling machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Milling machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


007  Milling machines for the treatment of ceramics and metal

10/30/08 - Transferred from Class 10. Classification in Class 10 was a typographical error.


007  Mineral water making machines

Machines for making aerated beverages and machines for making non-aerated beverages are both in Class 7.


032  Mineral waters

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


005  Mineral, vitamin, or nutritionally enhanced water for medical purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 02-10-2011 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


042  Mining exploration and mineral exploration services

Added “exploration” after “mining” to avoid classification of mining service in Class 42. Mining services themselves are in Class 37.


045  Ministerial services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


002  Minium

Minium is a pigment and is also known as red lead.


020  Mirror tiles

“Mirror tiles” are classified in Class 20, because all mirrors for personal or decorative use, such as “mirror tiles” that are mounted on a wall, are classified in Class 20.


020  Mirrors [looking glasses]

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Mirrors [looking glasses not for carrying with]” was amended to “Mirrors [looking glasses]” to match the TM5 approved entry.


030  Miso

Miso is a Japanese foodstuff made of soybeans.


045  Missing persons investigation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety of persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current employees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpose than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the financial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


030  Mix for making combined noodle and sauce dish

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


001  Mixed acid

Mixed acid is a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. It is commonly used as a nitrating agent in the manufacture of goods such as explosives and plastics.


005  Mixed biological preparations for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases

On 06-12-2014, this 05-15-2014 ID was amended from “Mixed biological preparations for medical purposes” to the current ID because the former ID was considered too broad under USPTO standards of specificity.


030  Mixes for making {specify type of tea, e.g., chai, kombucha, Kangzhuan, etc.} tea

Mixes for making tea is an acceptable entry; it is permissible to indicate the type of tea, but not required.


030  Mixes for making batter for hushpuppies

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


030  Mixes of sweet adzuki-bean jelly (mizu-yokan-no-moto)

On 9-6-2012, this 7-20-2004 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


035  Mobile advertising services for others in the field of {indicate field or type of goods/services, e.g., dentistry, dental equipment, etc.}

Mobile advertising services for others is acceptable wording; further specification of the field or type of goods/services being advertised is acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Mobile cleaning of {indicate specific object to be cleaned, e.g., clothing, buildings, vehicles}

Cleaning of {indicate specific object to be cleaned, e.g., clothing, buildings, vehicles} is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Mobile comprehensive dental care services provided to {indicate intended users, e.g., nursing homes, assisted living facilities, etc.}

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Mobile food cart services featuring organic cupcakes and milkshakes

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Mobile healthcare services in the field of {indicate specific area of healthcare, e.g., phlebotomy, mammography testing, dentistry, etc.}

Mobile healthcare services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Mobile hotspot devices

Mobile hotspot devices are electronic devices that function to provide wireless Internet access to personal mobile devices via cellular networks.


041  Mobile jewelry-making instruction services conducted in {specify location, e.g., homes, offices, schools, etc.}

Mobile jewelry-making instruction services is acceptable wording in Class 41; further specification of the location of the services is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Mobile media and entertainment services in the nature of content preparation, production and post-production

2-4-10 - 5-14-09 entry deleted because this service has evolved to encompass provision of this service in areas other than entertainment. Therefore, the original 2006 language “mobile media services” is now considered indefinite.


041  Mobile media and entertainment services in the nature of content preparation

2-4-10 - 4-1-06 entry deleted because this service has evolved to encompass provision of this service in areas other than entertainment. Therefore, the original 2006 language “mobile media services” is now considered indefinite.


041  Mobile media and entertainment services in the nature of content preparation, post-production

2-4-10 - 1-4-06 entry deleted because this service has evolved to encompass provision of this service in areas other than entertainment. Therefore, the original 2006 language “mobile media services” is now considered indefinite.


042  Mobile media services in the nature of electronic storage of entertainment media content

On 04-05-2007, “Entertainment” deleted from lead-in to avoid confusion with Class 41. On 01-01-2014, this 04-05-2007 entry “Mobile media services in the nature of storage of entertainment media content” was amended to “Mobile media services in the nature of electronic storage of entertainment media content” and was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


038  Mobile media services in the nature of electronic transmission of entertainment media content

“Entertainment” deleted from lead-in to avoid confusion with Class 41.


009  Mobile operating systems

A mobile operating system is an operating system, similar to a computer operating system, that operates a smartphone, tablet or other mobile devices.


043  Mobile restaurant services

Mobile restaurant services refers to restaurants housed in transportable buildings. Mobile food kiosk services are in Class 35.


019  Modified sheet glass for building

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for building]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


021  Modified sheet glass, not for building

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Modified sheet glass [not for building]” to “Modified sheet glass, not for building” to clarify the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 21. Modified sheet glass for building is classified in Class 19.


019  Modular greenhouses not of metal

1-28-10 - “not of metal” was added to the 5-1-05 entry to make the distinction between the Class 6 metal entry and the Class 19 non-metal entry clear.


019  Modular non-metal animal houses for {indicate specific animal, e.g., pigs, dogs, chickens}

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Modular animal houses for {indicate specific animal, e.g., pig, dog, chicken} to above entry.


019  Modular non-metal chicken houses

On 12-13-2012, this 5-1-2005 entry was amended from “Modular chicken houses” to above entry.


019  Modular non-metal dog houses

On 12-13-2012, this 5-1-2005 entry was amended from “Modular dog houses” to above entry.


019  Modular non-metal homes

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Modular homes” to above entry.


019  Modular non-metal pigsties

On 12-13-2012, this 5-1-2005 entry was modified from “Modular pigsties” to “Modular non-metal pigsties”


019  Modular non-metal pig houses

On 12-13-2012, this 5-1-2005 entry was amended from “Modular pig houses” to above entry.


019  Modular non-metal poultry houses

On 12-13-2012, this 5-1-2005 entry was amended from “Modular poultry houses” to above entry.


019  Modular non-metal silos

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Modular silos” to above entry.


003  Moisturizing milks

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


008  Molcajete and tejolete

A molcajete and tejolete is a Mexican mortar and pestle.


001  Mold inhibiting chemicals for preventing growth of mold

Regarding the care of inanimate objects, prevention is a Class 1 characteristic; mold inhibitors for treatment is a Class 5 characteristic. On 03-28-2013, the 04-15-2010 entry was modified by changing “Mold inhibitors for” to “Mold inhibiting chemicals for” to make clear the nature of the goods. Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


005  Mold inhibiting chemicals for treating {indicate use, e.g. livestock feed, foods, grain, drinking water, etc.}

Transferred from Class 1 - this is more in the nature of the other pest destruction products in 5 like pesticides, miticides, algicides. 4/15/10 - The word “treating” was inserted before the open text brackets because treatment is a characteristic of Class 5. Prevention is a characteristic of Class 1 for these goods so the addition of this term in Class 5 distinguishes the goods in this class from those in Class 1. On 03-28-2013, the 04-15-2010 entry was modified by changing “Mold inhibitor for” to “Mold inhibiting chemicals for” to make clear the nature of the goods. Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


005  Mold inhibiting chemicals for treating mold growth in and around buildings

The word “preventing” was changed to “treating” - regarding care of inanimate objects, prevention is a Class 1 characteristic; treatment is a Class 5 characteristic. On 03-28-2013, the 03-22-2007 entry was modified by changing “Mold inhibitors for” to “Mold inhibiting chemicals for” to make clear the nature of the goods. Chemical preparations for preventing growth of organisms are generally classified in Class 1, while chemical preparations for treating or destroying organisms, e.g., disinfectants, antibacterial and antimicrobial preparations, etc., are generally classified in Class 5.


017  Molded and extruded plastic and synthetic fiber materials for use in the manufacture of hook and loop fasteners

The goods were mistakenly entered into the Manual in Class 20 on 8-12-2010. Corrected to Class 17 on 10-21-10.


005  Moleskin for use as a medical bandage

On 04-02-2015, this 01-02-1997 entry, “Mole skin for use as a medical bandage” was amended to “Moleskin for use as a medical bandage” to match the TM5 approved entry.


016  Money clips

All money clips are in Class 16 based on Nice Agreement entry for “money clips” in Class 16 without limitation as to material composition.


042  Monitoring {indicate apparatus, e.g., combustion engines, sewer systems, HVACs, etc.} to ensure proper functioning

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


042  Monitoring {indicate activity or goods being monitored, e.g., inspections of manufactured goods, manufacturing machinery, etc.} for quality control purposes

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


035  Monitoring {indicate activity or data, e.g., package shipments and deliveries, gasoline prices, etc.} for business purposes

Monitoring services rendered for quality control purposes are in Class 42, and monitoring services rendered for security purposes are in Class 45. Descriptions of monitoring services rendered for purposes not covered by Class 42 or 45 must indicate the purpose of the activity and must be classified according to that purpose.


045  Monitoring alarms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Monitoring and tracking of package shipments to ensure on-time delivery for business purposes

On 08-09-2012, this 10-1-2001 entry was modified by inserting “to ensure on-time delivery for business purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


045  Monitoring burglar and security alarms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Monitoring consumer credit reports and providing an alert as to any changes therein for business purposes

10-1-09 This service in Class 35 is purely for the business purpose of knowing about changes in credit reports - they may be good changes or bad changes. But it's for business purposes of keeping track of people's credit worthiness and not for fraud detection or prevention. Credit monitoring for that purpose is in Class 45. On 08-09-2012, this 09-04-2001 entry was modified by inserting “for business purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


045  Monitoring e-mails from subscribers and notifying subscriber-selected emergency responders

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 45 typically involve observation of an activity or physical condition for security purposes, e.g., dispatching of emergency personnel when changes in conditions occur.


045  Monitoring e-mails from subscribers and notifying subscriber-selected responders in emergency situations where subscribers' health or welfare is at risk

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 45 typically involve observation of an activity or physical condition for security purposes, e.g., dispatching of emergency personnel when changes in conditions occur.


036  Monitoring financial markets for investment purposes

When monitoring services do not primarily involve electronic data collection, quality control, or testing and analysis of physical properties in Class 42, then the monitoring services should be classified according to their primary purpose as indicated in the identification.


045  Monitoring fire alarms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Monitoring Internet activity to prevent illegal file sharing and providing electronic reports to others regarding attempts at illegal file sharing in connection therewith

On 08-09-2012, the 06-28-2007 entry was modified by deleting “On-line monitoring” and inserting “Monitoring Internet activity” to make clear what is being monitored. The wording “on networks worldwide” was also deleted as superfluous. These services are for the prevention of illegal activity and therefore, they are classified in Class 45.


042  Monitoring of {indicate, e.g., greenhouse gas emissions, etc.} for scientific research purposes

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


045  Monitoring of {indicate security devices, e.g., alarms, home security systems, etc.} for security purposes

Monitoring services in Class 45 typically involve observation of an activity or physical condition for security purposes, e.g., dispatching of emergency personnel when changes in conditions occur.


045  Monitoring of alarms

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 45 typically involve observation of an activity or physical condition for security purposes, e.g., dispatching of emergency personnel when changes in conditions occur.


042  Monitoring of commercial and industrial sites for detection of volatile and non-volatile organic compounds

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


042  Monitoring of computer systems by remote access to ensure proper functioning

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


045  Monitoring of computer systems for security purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Monitoring of erosion and sedimentation

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


045  Monitoring of security systems

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Monitoring of stream water quality

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


045  Monitoring telephone calls from subscribers and notifying emergency responders when appropriate

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 08-09-2012, the 01-01-2002 entry was modified by deleting “emergency facilities” and inserting “emergency responders when appropriate” because the original wording was ambiguous.


042  Monitoring the computer systems of others for technological purposes and providing backup computer programs and facilities

Added “for technical purposes” to text of ID in order to avoid classifying monitoring of computer systems for Class 35 business purposes such as demographics in Class 42. On 08-09-2012, the 01-01-2002 entry was modified by changing “technical” to “technological” to further clarify the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42. On 07-18-2013, the entry was further modified to replace “back-up” with “backup” in order to make the spelling of the wording consistent among Class 42 Manual entries for more uniform search results.


045  Monitoring traffic violations with digital video cameras for traffic safety purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 04-01-2006 entry was modified by deleting “Digital video monitoring, namely” as superfluous and inserting “for traffic safety purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 45.


015  Morin khuur

A morin khuur is a traditional Mongolian stringed musical instrument played with a bow.


019  Mortars

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


045  Mortgage compliance consulting services concerning mortgage-related laws for mortgage lenders and servicers and mortgage brokers

11-24-2011: Please note that “Mortgage compliance consulting services concerning financial requirements for mortgages for mortgage lenders and servicers and mortgage brokers” is in Class 36.


036  Mortgage compliance consulting services concerning financial requirements for mortgages for mortgage lenders and servicers and mortgage brokers

11-24-2011: Please note that “Mortgage compliance consulting services concerning mortgage-related laws for mortgage lenders and servicers and mortgage brokers” is in Class 45.


024  Mosquito nets

07-05-12 These goods are comprised of tightly woven mesh fabric, and they are typically hung around beds to keep the mosquitos out.


005  Mosquito repellent coils

A mosquito repellent coil is mosquito-repelling incense, usually shaped in a spiral, that is burned to produce a smoke that repels mosquitoes.


043  Motel services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 10-6-2011, this entry was amended from “Motels” to “Motel services” for clarity.


005  Mothballs

On 7-16-2015, the 04-02-1991 entry, “moth balls” was amended to “mothballs” to match the TM5 approved entry.


009  Motion picture films and films for television featuring children's entertainment

8/21/08 - originally entry on 6-26-08 was mistakenly in Class 41. The entry was corrected to reclassify goods in Class 9.


012  Motor buses

Buses is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Motor clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified appropriately.


012  Motor homes and structural vehicle parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


004  Motor oils

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


012  Motor scooters and structural parts therefor

On 01-01-2016, this 11-04-2010 entry was modified to replace the word “Motorized” with “Motor” to clarify the nature of the goods and to more closely align this entry with the Nice Alphabetical List entry “motor scooters.”


042  Motorcycle clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified appropriately.


037  Motorcycle customization services

11-17-2011: The service of customizing goods to the specification of others is generally classified according to the nature of the activity underlying the customization. For example, customization of computer software is in Class 42 because the activity underlying the customization is computer programming in 42. In other words, the applicant has to re-program the software so that it meets the customer's criteria. On the other hand, customization of automobiles is in Class 37 because the activities underlying the customization are vehicle maintenance and modification in 37. Customization usually involves repair and maintenance of existing finished goods, while custom manufacturing of goods involves transforming unfinished or semi-finished goods into finished goods.


012  Motorcycle engines

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and other parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


009  Motorcycle helmet visors

Although visors for use as headwear are classified in Class 25, motorcycle helmet visors are classified in Class 9 because they are specially adapted for attachment to motorcycle helmets.


012  Motorcycle tires

Tires is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


012  Motorcycle trike conversion kits for converting a two-wheeled motorcycle into a three-wheeled motorcycle

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


012  Motorcycles and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Motorised wheelchairs for the disabled and those with mobility difficulties

7-16-09 - Class changed from 18 - typographical error in 7/2/09 entry.


012  Motorized and computerized golf carts [vehicles]

On 01-01-2015, this 06-01-2001 entry was amended to add the wording “[vehicles]” to clarify the nature of the goods in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


021  Motorized applicators for applying cosmetics to eyelashes

On 07-19-12, this 02-17-2011 entry was transferred from Class 9 to Class 21. “Cosmetic utensils” are in the Alphabetical List in Class 21, and electric goods are now in the same class as their non-electric counterparts pursuant to the 10th edition of the Nice Classification System.


012  Motorized golf carts [vehicles]

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the wording “[vehicles]” to clarify the nature of the goods in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


012  Motorized mobility scooters

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified to add the word “mobility” to clarify the nature of the goods. Under Nice 10-2016, the specific type of vehicle scooters should be indicated, e.g., mobility scooters, motor scooters, water scooters, or push scooters.


012  Motorized personal mobility scooters

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


012  Motorized, self-propelled, wheeled personal mobility device, namely, scooters

On 01-01-2016, this 05-01-2006 entry was deleted because the Manual includes entries which encompass these goods.


012  Motors and engines for land vehicles

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and other parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


028  Mountaineering and rock climbing equipment, namely, spring-loaded camming devices (SLCDs)

SLCDs are rock climbing or mountaineering protection equipment that consists of 2-4 cams mounted on a common axle that expand when inserted into cracks in the rock; these provide secure anchors for the climbers.


021  Mouse traps

These traps are for indoor use.


009  Mouth guards for athletic use

On 01-01-2016, this 10-01-1994 entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, mouth guards for sports are classified in Class 9 because they protect against serious injury and are analogous to the wording “life-saving apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


041  Movie studio services

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Movie studios” to “Movie studio services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


012  Mud flap weights

11-10-2011: These goods are in Class 12 because they are highly specialized for use with mud flaps.


012  Mufflers (Land vehicle parts, namely)

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors and engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


025  Mufflers [neck scarves]

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to replace “[clothing]” with “[neck scarves]” for consistency with the Nice Alphabetical List entry “Mufflers [neck scarves]” under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


025  Mukluks

05-14-2015: A mukluk is a sealskin or reindeer-skin boot.


025  Mules

05-14-2015: A mule is a shoe or slipper without a quarter or heel strap.


030  Multigrain bread

On 05-05-2016, the classification of the 12-03-2015 was changed from Class 29 to Class 30. This change corrects a typographical error.


041  Multimedia publishing of books, magazines, journals, software, games, music, and electronic publications

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


035  Multi-level marketing services [pyramid structure]

1-1-2012 Amended the entry “Multi-level marketing business services [pyramid structure]” of 4-12-1999 by deleting the wording “business” before “services” to more accurately reflect the common usage of the term in the marketplace. “Marketing services” was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


022  Multi-purpose cloth bags

On 06-12-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is too broad for classification purposes.


045  Mummification services

On 01-09-2014, this 08-01-2005 entry was transferred from Class 40 to Class 45 because, similar to embalming services, mummification services are generally for funerary purposes, and embalming services are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 45, effective 1-1-2014.


030  Mung bean pancakes (bindaetteok)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


042  Municipal services

Identification too broad - services must be indicated specifically and classified appropriately.


041  Mural art painting services

These services are classified in Class 41 because they involve the presentation of works of visual art to the public to entertain or engage the attention of people, or for cultural or educational purposes, pursuant to the Class 41 Explanatory Note. Painting services in Class 37, on the other hand, encompass property maintenance-type activities.


028  Muscle training braces to be worn on the back for support when playing sports

On 02-28-2013, the 06-14-2007 entry changed from “Athletic equipment, namely, training devices to be worn on the body for support” to the current wording to make clear the nature of the sports articles in Class 28.


018  Music cases

A music case is a type of briefcase for carrying sheet music. “Music cases” are in the Nice Alphabetical List.


041  Music publishing services

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


009  Music recordings sold as a kit with a mask

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Music therapy for {indicate group or individual, e.g., children, veterans, caregivers, etc.}

Music therapy is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular group or individual receiving the therapy is acceptable, but it is not required.


015  Musical Christmas ornaments

These are not for hanging on Christmas trees. A musical Christmas tree ornament is in 28 with other Christmas tree ornaments


015  Musical instrument accessories, namely, stands, cases, carrying bags and storage bags

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


015  Musical instrument strings

On 9-13-2012, this 1-8-2009 entry was deleted because it is already covered by the existing entry “Strings for musical instruments.” “Musical instrument strings” remains an acceptable identification.


037  Musical instrument tuning services

These services are in Class 37 because they involve the maintenance and repair of the goods.


015  Musical instruments, namely, bass guitars

On September 13, 2012, this June 1, 2001 entry was deleted because the goods are already covered by the existing entry “Bass guitars.” Although the entry was deleted, the identification remains acceptable. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


029  Mussels, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-30-2009 entry “Mussels [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live mussels are classified in Class 31.


005  Mustard plasters

Mustard plasters are dressings made of soft material with mustard seed spread inside that are applied to the body to stimulate healing.


005  Mustard poultices

Mustard poultices are dressings made of soft material with mustard seed spread inside that are applied to the body to stimulate healing.


015  Mutes for musical instruments

Mutes are used to muffle or soften the tone of a musical instrument.


008  Nail buffers for use in manicure

Nail buffers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Nail care preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Nail care preparations, namely, nail softeners

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Nail cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Nail enamel

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


007  Nail extractors, electric

Nail extractors, electric are power tools typically used for construction or building purposes.


008  Nail extractors, hand-operated

Nail extractors, hand-operated are hand tools typically used for construction or building purposes.


008  Nail files, electric

Nail files is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Nail polish removers

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


007  Nail pullers, electric

Nail pullers, electric are power tools typically used for construction or building purposes.


008  Nail pullers, hand-operated

Nail pullers, hand-operated are hand tools typically used for construction or building purposes.


008  Nail punches

Nail punches are hand-operated tools for driving the head of a nail flush with or below the surface that surrounds it.


003  Nail repair products, namely, silk nail wraps

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Nail repair products, namely, nail wraps” is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 3. However, identification of the material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


003  Nail repair products, namely, linen nail wraps

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Nail repair products, namely, nail wraps” is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 3. However, identification of the material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


005  Nail sanitizing preparations

1-22-09 - Changed from original 6/26/08 classification in Class 3 to Class 5. Class 5 is the proper class for sanitizing preparations, including those for nails.


016  Nail stencils

On 07-19-12, the 09-01-2005 entry was transferred from Class 3 to Class 16 because “Stencils” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 16, and that entry covers all types of stencils.


003  Nail-polish removers

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


001  Naphthalene

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Naphtalene” was amended to “Naphthalene” to match the TM5 approved entry.


021  Napkin holders of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Napkin rings of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Natural cocoa butter based personal care products, namely, body lotion, shower gel, soap, body polish, body and foot scrub and non-medicated skin creams

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


005  Natural dietary supplements for the treatment of {indicate specific condition or illness, e.g., mental health, claustrophobia, etc.}

Natural dietary supplements is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


005  Natural dietary supplements for treatment of claustrophobia

On 07-7-2016, this 03-05-2009 entry was changed from “A” to “X.”


023  Natural fiber yarn

Yarn is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Naval shipbuilding

This service is in Class 37 because it is similar to building construction. Construction of smaller vessels such as boats or yachts are considered custom manufacturing services in Class 40 and should be worded as such.


037  Naval shipyard services

On 06-18-2015, the 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 39 to Class 37 based on the dictionary definition of shipyard, a place where ships are built or repaired. Ship building and ship repair services are classified in Class 37.


009  Navigation bridge simulators for use in maritime and seamanship training

02-28-2013 - Navigation bridge simulators are in the nature of computer hardware and software-based apparatus designed to simulate navigation conditions so that the user can practice skills necessary to operate the watercraft under real circumstances. These goods are classified in Class according to their function as computer hardware and software, and their purpose as “teaching apparatus” further supports classification in Class 9.


009  Near field communication (NFC) technology-enabled devices, namely, {indicate the common commercial names of the devices}

On 09-22-2016, this 08-12-2010 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overly broad. Near field communication (NFC) is a type of technology that enables short-range communication between electronic devices. NFC technology may be used in devices in multiple classes. The common name of the device featuring NFC technology must be indicated.


009  Near field communication (NFC) tags for {specify function or purposes, e.g., making mobile payments, providing advertising information, etc.}

Near field communication (NFC) tags contain microchips with aerials which store information for transfer to another NFC device. NFC is a type of technology that enables short-range communication between electronic devices.


010  Nebulizer for administering medication in the form of a mist inhaled into the lungs, for treatment of {indicate disease or condition, e.g., asthma, respiratory diseases, etc.}

On 06-04-2015, this 08-07-2008 entry was amended to replace “respiratory diseases” with “{indicate disease or condition, e.g., asthma, respiratory diseases, etc.}” to provide a broader entry.


025  Neckerchiefs

10-13-2016 - Neckerchiefs are classified in Class 25 because they are pieces of cloth worn around the neck functioning as clothing. Neckerchiefs are distinguishable from paper handkerchiefs and textile handkerchiefs in Class 16 and Class 24 respectively, which are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes.


025  Neckerchieves

10-13-2016 - Neckerchieves are classified in Class 25 because they are pieces of cloth worn around the neck functioning as clothing. Neckerchieves are distinguishable from paper handkerchiefs and textile handkerchiefs in Class 16 and Class 24 respectively, which are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes.


025  Neckties made in whole or in substantial part of {specify, e.g., silk, wool, cashmere, cotton, etc.}

Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


026  Needle cases [of precious metal]

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Needle cassettes of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 26 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Needle files

Needle files are hand-operated tools with a series of fine teeth used in jewelry making and model building, for example.


008  Needle threaders

On 1-19-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 26 to Class 8 because these goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 8.


010  Needles for injections

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


010  Needle-based and needle-free injection systems

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


035  Negotiation and renegotiation for others of leases and subleases and real estate purchase agreements

12-4-08 - Changed from “Negotiation and renegotiation of leases and subleases and the purchase and sale of buildings” to clarify that this is a negotiation/renegotiation of a form of contract and NOT the purchase and sale of buildings


022  Net pens for fish farming

These goods are in Class 22 because they are primarily in the nature of nets, and “nets” appears in the Class 22 Heading.


009  Netbooks [computers]

On September 13, 2012, this August 27, 2009 entry was amended to replace “Computers, namely, netbooks” with “Netbooks [computers]” to simplify the entry.


028  Nets for sporting purposes

While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-04-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Nets for sports” in Class 28.


041  News agencies, namely, gathering and dissemination of news

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other news-related services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


035  News clipping services

This item was added to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement in Class 35. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 in the US ID Manual.


041  News reporters services

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other news-related services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring. 05-08-2008 - ID changed from “news reporting services.” News reporter services is the language from the Nice Agreement and refers to the collecting of breaking news usually for broadcast or newspaper publication activities.


035  News reporting services, namely, providing real-time information related to the tracking of sales of thoroughbred horses

On 08-09-2012, the 09-13-2007 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether the services are primarily in the nature of current events news reporting in Class 41, business information services in Class 35, or something else.


041  News syndication for the broadcasting industry

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other news-related services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041  News syndication reporting

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other news-related services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041  Newspaper publication

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Newspaper publishing

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


035  Night club reservation services, namely, arranging for admission, cocktails, and table service reservations for night clubs and night club events

3/19/09 - Entry deleted because it includes services in more than one class.


041  Night clubs

This item was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 in the US ID Manual as well.


003  Night cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


045  Night watchman services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Nightwear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


006  Niobium

Niobium is a metallic element and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


010  Nitrile gloves for medical use

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Gloves for medical use” is acceptable wording in Class 10. Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks featuring such terminology. See TMEP Section 1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


002  Nonferrous metals in foil or powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


020  Nonmetal and non-paper containers for storage or transport

9-24-09 - the 6/18/09 entry was changed to add “non-paper” since paper or cardboard containers for storage or transport would be in Class 16.


020  Nonmetal audio speaker mounts and mounting brackets with swiveling bases therefor

On 04-10-2014, this 03-01-2007 entry was deleted and replaced with “Mounts and mounting brackets adapted for audio speakers with swiveling bases therefor” in Class 9.


007  Non-aerated beverage making machines

Aerated beverage making machines are also in Class 7.


029  Non-alcoholic egg nog mixes

On 1-1-2012 this entry was revised to add the term “non-alcoholic” in order to differentiate between the alcoholic and non-alcoholic types of egg nog mixes.


029  Non-alcoholic egg nog

On 1-1-2012 this entry was revised to add the term “non-alcoholic” in order to differentiate between the alcoholic and non-alcoholic types of egg nog.


032  Non-alcoholic peanut milk beverages not being a milk substitute

Peanut milk is a non-dairy beverage created using peanuts and water. On 05-08-2014, this 01-01-2012 entry was amended from “Peanut milk [non-alcoholic beverage]” to “Non-alcoholic peanut milk not being a milk substitute” for clarity. 01-01-2015: On 01-01-2015, this 05-08-2014 entry was amended to add the word “beverages” to make clear the rationale for classifying the goods in Class 32. Under Nice 10-2015, “Peanut milk for culinary purposes” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 29. “Peanut milk [non-alcoholic beverage]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 32.


004  Non-chemical additives for engine oils

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004  Non-chemical additives for fuels

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004  Non-chemical additives for motor fuels

Chemical-based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1.


004  Non-chemical additives for fuels, lubricants and greases

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004  Non-chemical additives for oils and fuels

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004  Non-chemical adsorbents for removing impurities from fuel

Chemical based adsorbents for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004  Non-chemical engine treatments and additives for engine oils, gasoline and diesel fuels, transmission fluids and cooling systems

Chemical-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 1


004  Non-chemical gasoline additives

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004  Non-chemical motor oil additives

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


019  Non-combustible fireplace surrounds and decorative fireplace facings made of non-metal non-combustible materials

09-13-2012: These goods are in Class 19 because they are non-metal building materials.


029  Non-dairy based mix for making whipped toppings

10-07-10 Deleted “whipped icings and fillings” and inserted “whipped toppings” because whipped topping mixes are in Class 29 and icing mixes are in the Manual in Class 30.


025  Non-disposable cloth training pants [clothing]

On 11-01-12, this 03-01-2006 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. These goods are in Class 25 because “Babies' pants [clothing]” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 25.


041  Non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publication} in the field of {indicate subject matter of publication}

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9 or services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


011  Non-electric air diffusers comprised of a wick in a container used to emit scent when lit sold without scented oil

3-18-10 - The 8-1-04 entry was changed to indicate that the diffusers are sold without the oil. If sold with the oil, they are in Class 3.


006  Non-electric cables of metal

“Of metal” added to ID. Original entry was from 1991 - cables can and are made out of materials other than metal now.


021  Non-electric candelabras made of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Non-electric coffee servers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Non-electric coffeepots of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Non-electric comedon extractors

Comedon extractors are hand-operated tools for removing material from facial skin pores.


021  Non-electric cooking steamers

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry for “cooking steamers [non-electric]” was amended to add the bracketed wording in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Note that “electric food steamers” are classified in Class 11.


020  Non-electric fans for personal use

On 3-28-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry “Fans for personal use [non-electric]” was amended to incorporate the bracketed material into the identification. Without the bracketed wording, the identification is overly broad. Please note that electric fans for personal use are classified in Class 11.


021  Non-electric French presses

A French press is a coffee pot containing a plunger that pushes the coffee grounds to the bottom of the pot when the coffee is ready to be poured.


021  Non-electric griddles [cooking utensils]

On 01-17-13, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. These goods are classified in Class 21 as cooking utensils. Electric and gas-powered griddles are classified in Class 21 as cooking appliances.


026  Non-electric hair curlers, other than hand implements

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 26 (the class of its non-electric counterparts), and the wording “other than hand implements” was added to distinguish these goods from Class 8 hand implements, pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Non-electric pans for warming beds

This was deleted because all warming pans are in 11 regardless of whether they are electric or not so there was no need to specify the method of heating in an ID.


021  Non-electric tortilla presses

On 01-01-2016, this 10-05-2006 entry was modified to add “Non-electric” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under the Nice 10-2016, “tortilla presses, electric” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 11, and “tortilla presses, non-electric [kitchen utensils]” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21. Thus, under Nice 10-2016, “tortilla presses” is indefinite and overly broad because it encompass goods in more than one class.


021  Non-electric warmers for use with tea candles to melt scented wax tarts

Non-electric warmers for use with tea candles to melt scented wax tarts are classified in Class 21 as containers for household use that are sold without the tea candles.


021  Non-electric warming pans for beds

This was deleted because all warming pans are in 11 regardless of whether they are electric or not so there was no need to specify the method of heating in an ID.


020  Non-electric, non-metal cables

2-4-10 - the 2-14-08 entry was deleted because it was inconsistent with the entry in the Nice Alphabetical List for “cables, non-metal” in Class 22.


021  Non-electric, pour-over coffee filters not of paper for brewing coffee

Non-electric, pour-over coffee filters not of paper for brewing coffee are stand-alone filters that may be placed over any container for filtering coffee. These goods are justified in Class 21 because they are small, hand-operated apparatus for household and kitchen use as per the Explanatory Note.


009  Non-fiction audio books on a variety of topics

On 07-21-2016, this 07-15-2010 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording and incorporating it into the Note field. This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


016  Non-fiction books on a variety of topics

On 07-21-2016, this 10-01-1994 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording and incorporating it into the Note field. This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


016  Non-fiction books on a variety of topics

On 07-21-2016, this 08-01-2005 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording and incorporating it into the Note field. This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


009  Non-fiction e-books on a variety of topics recorded on computer media

This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


016  Non-magnetically encoded blank bank cards for issuance by financial institutions

Blank bank cards, not magnetically encoded, are often sold by commercial vendors to financial institutions who then issue them to individuals


016  Non-magnetically encoded identification document, namely, blank {indicate type of document, e.g., passports, visas, drivers' licenses} for issuance by {indicate authority, e.g., government agencies, etc.}

Blank identification documents, not magnetically encoded, such as passports, visa documents and driver's licenses are often sold by commercial vendors to governmental organizations who then issue them to individuals.


031  Non-medicated additives for animal feed

1-1-2012 The 4-2-1991 entry has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Food additives for culinary purpose are classified in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature and purpose of the goods. Food additives for use in the food industry are in Class 1. This entry is being replaced by “Non-nutritional feed additives for use in manufacturing animal feed” in Class 1.


010  Non-medicated adhesive paper for removing ticks

On 08-09-2012, the 02-01-2007 entry was modified by deleting “adhesive sheets” and inserting “adhesive paper” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 10.


003  Non-medicated cosmetic skin care preparations consisting of organic coconut virgin oil and coconut virgin oil

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Non-medicated ingredients or additives for use as ingredients in nutritional supplements, namely, extracts of fruit or vegetables and essences of fruit or vegetables and juices of fruit and vegetables [not in the nature of essential oils]

1-1-2012 -- This entry of 9-2-2010 has been deleted, and it is no longer acceptable because the purpose of the goods is not clear, and it is too broad for classification under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The wording “ingredients or additives for use as ingredients” is ambiguous. It is unclear whether the goods are in the nature of flavorings in Class 30, nutritional supplements in Class 5, or something else.


029  Non-medicated ingredients or additives for use in food, namely, extracts of fruit or vegetables and essences of fruit or vegetables

On 01-26-2012, this 07-15-2010 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may include goods in multiple classes. Under the Tenth Edition of Nice Classification System, applicants must indicate the generic name of the food additives and their purpose and classify those goods according to purpose (when the goods are for culinary purposes, then the nature of the additives also factors into the classification).


003  Non-medicated lip balm that does not contain beeswax

09-12-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Non-medicated lip care preparations

Medicated lip care preparations are in Class 5.


003  Non-medicated lip protectors

Medicated lip protectors are in Class 5.


003  Non-medicated mouth wash and rinse

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Non-medicated skin creams with essential oils for use in aromatherapy

Essential oils” are in the Nice Classification List in Class 3; therefore, the identified goods are in Class 3 even though they are for aromatherapy purposes.


003  Non-medicated skin cream for general skin rash and irritation resulting from skin shingles

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


020  Non-metal and non-leather key chains that may be used for self-defense

On 08-15-2013, this 07-02-2013 entry was modified from “Non-metal key chains that may be used for self-defense” to the current wording to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 20. Key chains are classified by material composition, e.g., of metal in Class 6, of precious metal in Class 14, and of leather in Class 18.


020  Non-metal and non-paper insulated shipping containers for transporting frozen materials

9-24-09 - the 6-1-01 entry was changed to add “non-paper” since paper or cardboard insulated shipping containers would be in Class 16.


019  Non-metal artificial fish reefs

On 3-21-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Artificial fish reefs [not of metal]” was modified to incorporate the material content of the goods into the identification. The goods are classified according to material content. Artificial fish reefs of metal are classified in Class 6.


019  Non-metal balustrades

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified to add “Non-metal” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and their justification for classification in Class 19 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Metal balustrades are classified in Class 6.


022  Non-metal bands for wrapping or binding

On 04-03-2014, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the word “non-metal.“ Non-metal bands for wrapping or binding are classified in Class 22. Metal bands for wrapping or binding are classified in Class 6.


019  Non-metal bicycle storage racks

Bicycle storage racks are classified by material composition because they are analogous to small structures.


019  Non-metal bird baths made of {indicate material, e.g., concrete}[structures]

On 3-21-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Bird baths made of {indicate material, e.g., concrete}[structures not of metal]” was amended to clarify that the goods are non-metal.


020  Non-metal boxes, other than those of paper

Item deleted because boxes are classified in the class of the material composition or, if highly specialized (e.g., boxes for pens) in the class of the specific item for which it is designed.


019  Non-metal brackets for gutters

Non-metal brackets for gutters are classified in Class 19 because they are considered building materials.


019  Non-metal building materials, namely, {indicate specific Class 19 materials and/or specific use or purpose, e.g., fiberglass panels, floor boards, fascia, etc.}

On 05-14-2015, the 09-09-2010 entry for “Non-metal building materials, namely, {indicate specific materials and/or specific use or purpose}” was amended to add “Class 19” and examples of Class 19 non-metal building materials to make it clear that any non-metal building materials indicated must be classifiable in Class 19. For more detail on the materials of Class 19, please see TMEP §1401.02(a).


019  Non-metal clapboard

Also called “weatherboard,” clapboard is narrow, long board that is thicker at one edge, used to cover the outsides of buildings.


020  Non-metal clips for general use

On 04-16-2015, this 06-01-2001 entry was amended from “Non-metal clips for {indicate use}” to “Non-metal clips for general use,” for clarity. All “money clips” are classified in Class 16 based on Nice Agreement entry for “money clips” in Class 16 without limitation as to material composition.


019  Non-metal decks comprised primarily of {indicate material, e.g., fiberglass, plastic, etc.} for {indicate use, e.g., commercial buildings, residential use, etc.}

Non-metal decks is an acceptable identification in Class 19. Further specification of the use of the goods is permissible, but not required. Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature terminology referring to certain material contents. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


021  Non-metal decorative boxes

Item deleted because boxes are classified in the class of the material composition or, if highly specialized (e.g., boxes for pens) in the class of the specific item for which it is designed.


020  Non-metal door handles

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement - all nonmetal door handles are in 20.


019  Non-metal elbows for pipes [for rigid pipes]

07-01-01: Original entry; 10-07-10: Re-worded “Elbows not of metal for pipes” to “Non-metal elbows for pipes [for rigid pipes]” (the substance of the entry is the same) and transferred the entry from Class 20 to Class 19. The entry was incorrectly classified in 20. Non-metal pipe fittings for rigid pipes are in Class 19.


019  Non-metal exterior blinds

On 01-01-2014, this entry of 02-02-2002 was deleted pursuant to the addition of “Outdoor blinds of textile” in Class 22 to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14. Outdoor blinds, not of metal and not of textile are in Class 19.


019  Non-metal fireplace surrounds

10-22-10 The 4-2-91 entry was amended to add the word “non-metal” before the word “fireplace.” Metal fireplace surrounds are classified in Class 6.


017  Non-metal fittings for flexible compressed air pipes

The word “flexible” was added to the 02-07-09 entry because only flexible pipes are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement. 10-07-10: Re-worded the entry “Flexible compressed air pipe fittings, not of metal” to make clear the nature of the goods; the substance of the entry is the same.


019  Non-metal floor tiles

Other than carpet tiles - they are in 27.


019  Non-metal floors comprised primarily of {indicate material, e.g., fiberglass, plastic, etc.} for {indicate use, e.g., office buildings, outdoor use, etc.}

Non-metal floors is an acceptable identification in Class 19. Further specification of the use of the goods is permissible, but not required. Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature terminology referring to certain material contents. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


020  Non-metal fluid storage tanks

On 4-5-2012, this 07-01-2001 entry was deleted because it is too broad and includes storage tanks of masonry in Class 19. It is no longer acceptable.


017  Non-metal gaskets for {indicate specific field of use}

These gaskets are other than those used in land vehicle engines - seals for use in land vehicle engines are in 7.


020  Non-metal hardware, namely, general use wall and ceiling mounts for audio, video or computer equipment

On 04-10-2014, this 08-01-2004 entry of “Non-metal audio, video and computer wall and ceiling mounts” was amended to make clear that these goods are non-metal hardware for general use.


020  Non-metal hardware, namely, wall-mounted brackets for storing {indicate type of devices, tools or equipment, e.g., pressure washers, power tools, etc.}

On 04-10-2014, this 01-01-2005 entry was amended to a fill-in entry to benefit a broader group of users.


020  Non-metal hardware, namely, ceiling mounts for decorative mobiles

On 04-10-2014, this 07-23-2009 entry was amended from “Non-metal ceiling mounts for decorative mobiles” to “Non-metal hardware, namely, ceiling mounts for decorative mobiles” to make clear that these ceiling mounts are classified in Class 20 because they are considered non-metal hardware. These goods are analogous to other non-metal hardware listed in Class 20 in the Nice Alphabetical list such as “screws, not of metal; rivets, not of metal; and bolts, not of metal.”


018  Non-metal horseshoes [not game equipment]

This entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 18 due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


017  Non-metal hose fittings

04-02-1991: Original entry; 10-07-10: Transferred entry to Class 17; this entry was incorrectly classified in 20 due to a translation problem in the Nice Agreement's Alphabetical List.


020  Non-metal knobs

In accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal knobs are in Class 6, precious metal knobs are in Class 14 and non-metal knobs are in Class 20.


020  Non-metal mats for use as load support surfaces in the construction industry

These goods are similar in function and purpose to pallets. According to the Nice Alphabetical List, loading pallets and handling pallets are classified in Classes 6 and 20 based on whether they are metal or non-metal, respectively.


019  Non-metal modular homes comprised of {indicate, e.g., wood, etc.}

Non-metal modular homes is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


020  Non-metal money clips

All money clips are in Class 16 based on Nice Agreement entry for “money clips” in Class 16 without limitation as to material composition.


019  Non-metal partitions for building

Partitions in the nature of building materials are classified in Class 6 or 19 depending on whether they are metal or non-metal, respectively, but freestanding partitions are classified in Class 20 as furniture, and applicants are not required to specify the material composition.


021  Non-metal piggy banks

1-1-2012 Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all piggy banks, regardless of material composition, were transferred to Class 21, as household/domestic containers, with the exception of toy piggy banks, which the USPTO classifies in Class 28 as toys.


020  Non-metal pipe collars

04-02-1991 Original entry; 10-07-10: Transferred entry to Class 19; this entry was incorrectly classified in 17 due to a translation problem in the Nice Agreement's Alphabetical List. On 01-01-2015, this 10-07-2010 entry was transferred from Class 19 to Class 20 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


019  Non-metal pipe couplings and joints

04-02-1991 Original entry; 10-07-10: Transferred entry to Class 19; this entry was incorrectly classified in 17 due to a translation problem in the Nice Agreement's Alphabetical List.


019  Non-metal pipe fittings for compressed air pipes

Metal pipe fittings for rigid pipes are in Class 6, non-metal pipe fittings for rigid pipes are in 19, and non-metal hose fittings are in 17.


019  Non-metal pipe fittings [for rigid pipes]

Metal pipe fittings for rigid pipes are in Class 6, and non-metal hose fittings are in 17.


019  Non-metal pipe fittings, namely, rosettes [for rigid pipes]

Metal pipe fittings for rigid pipes are in Class 6, non-metal pipe fittings for rigid pipes are in 19, and non-metal hose fittings are in 17.


020  Non-metal pipe fittings

Only highly specialized types of fittings may be in 20; most pipe fittings are in 6, 17 or 19.


020  Non-metal plant markers

These are small stakes to identify the location and type of plant in a garden, container, or flower bed.


020  Non-metal portable stairs [not for building purposes]

These goods are in Class 20 because Boarding stairs, not of metal, mobile, for passengers are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 20 and because they are comparable to step stools and ladders that are portable, and are not intended to be permanent fixtures for buildings or structures.


020  Non-metal portable staircases [not for building purposes]

These goods are in Class 20 because Boarding stairs, not of metal, mobile, for passengers are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 20 and because they are comparable to step stools and ladders that are portable, and are not intended to be permanent fixtures for buildings or structures.


020  Non-metal pulls

Similar to knobs, in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


020  Non-metal pulls for {indicate use}

Item deleted because it includes goods in classes other than 20.


019  Non-metal rumble strips

These goods are non-metal building materials for use in road construction.


020  Non-metal sash fasteners for windows

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 19 to Class 20 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


017  Non-metal seals for {indicate type of pipe} pipe connections

7/31/08 - “Non-metal” added before “seals” to clarify goods for Class 17. Metal seals for pipes connections would be in Class 6.


017  Non-metal seals for use in {indicate field of use} [NOT for machinery or land vehicle engines]

These seals are other than those used in land vehicle engines and machinery - seals for use in land vehicle engines and machinery are in 7. 05-22-2014: Bracketed language added to description.


020  Non-metal self-aligning demountable snap fasteners consisting of press fasteners and press studs for use in attaching panels, hatches, floors and furniture in boats, motor vehicles, trains and aircraft

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


019  Non-metal self-aligning demountable snap fasteners consisting of press fasteners and press studs for use in attaching panels, hatches, floors and furniture in buildings

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 12-18-2008 entry was deleted as indefinite because the goods are not clearly in the nature of Class 19 building materials. Under Nice 10-2016, “sash fasteners, not of metal, for windows,” “window fasteners, not of metal,” and “door fasteners, not of metal” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 20.


019  Non-metal slabs of {indicate composition, e.g., cement, concrete, clay, slate}

On 01-01-2014, this entry of 04-02-1991 “Slabs of {indicate composition, e.g., cement, concrete, clay, slate}” was amended to “Non-metal slabs of {indicate composition, e.g., cement, concrete, clay, slate}.”


020  Non-metal storage and process tanks for use in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries

On 4-5-2012, this 09-01-2004 entry was deleted because it is too broad and includes storage tanks of masonry in Class 19. It is no longer acceptable.


020  Non-metal storage tanks and roofs therefor

On 4-5-2012, this 07-01-2001 entry was deleted because it is too broad and includes storage tanks of masonry in Class 19. It is no longer acceptable.


019  Non-metal telephone booths

On 3-21-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Telephone booths [non-metal]” was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. The material content of the goods should be included in the identification for classification purposes. Metal telephone booths are classified in Class 6.


020  Non-metal throw weights for commercial or industrial use

The primary purpose of these weights is to weigh down the end of a rope or other type of line. The function and purpose of the goods is not covered in the Class Headings. Therefore, these goods are classified according to material composition.


019  Non-metal tiles for walls, floors or ceilings

On 3-31-2011, the 11-4-2010 entry was amended from “Tiles for walls, floors or ceilings” to “Non-metal tiles for walls, floors or ceilings” in Class 19, because “Metal tiles for walls, floors or ceilings are classified in Class 6.


020  Non-metal valves for containers

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; and rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17.


019  Non-metal vent cover for HVAC ducts

6/26/08 - Transferred from Class 20 - these are more in the nature of non-metal construction materials than non-metal hardware elements.


019  Non-metal vent covers for roof deck protrusions, drains and pitch pans

6/26/08 - Transferred from Class 20 - these are more in the nature of non-metal construction materials than non-metal hardware elements.


019  Non-metal wall tiles

On 3-31-2011, the 4-2-1991 entry of “Wall tiles” was amended to “Non-metal wall tiles,” in Class 19, because “Metal wall tiles” are classified in Class 6.


019  Non-metal weatherboard

Also called “clapboard,” weatherboard is narrow, long board that is thicker at one edge, used to cover the outsides of buildings.


019  Non-metal, rigid filtering tubes used to prevent storm water runoff pollutants from entering sewer systems

On 02-18-2016, this 10-04-2007 entry was amended to add the word “rigid” after the word “Non-metal,” for clarity purposes.


019  Non-metal, rigid tubing and tubing couplings for joining and terminating pipes

07-01-01: Original entry; 10-07-10: Transferred entry to Class 19; this entry was incorrectly classified in 17 due to a translation problem in the Nice Agreement’s Alphabetical List. On 02-18-2016, this 10-07-2010 entry was amended to add the word “rigid” after the word “non-metal,” for clarity purposes.


020  Non-metallic bottle stoppers

4-24-08 - Includes stoppers not of glass or rubber. Glass stoppers are in Class 21 and Rubber stoppers are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement.


020  Non-metallic closures for containers

Must be not of paper either. Paper closures for containers are in 16.


017  Non-metallic hoses and flexible pipes

8-5-10 The id was amended to add the word “flexible” before the word pipes. Only flexible pipes are classified in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement.


020  Non-metallic sealing caps for {indicate, e.g., partially used caulking tubes, etc.}

Non-metallic sealing caps is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Non-modular containers, not of metal, for use in transportation and storage for commercial or industrial use

12-3-09 - “not of metal” added to 6-25-09 ID since these goods would be in 6 if made of metal so material composition is required.


028  Non-motorized golf bag carts

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the word “bag” to clarify the nature of the goods. Golf bag carts are carts that are used to carry golf bags and equipment. Motorized or non-motorized golf bag carts are classified in Class 28 because they are in the nature of sporting apparatus rather than vehicles. Golf carts in the nature of vehicles are classified in Class 12.


012  Non-motorized push scooters

This item was added in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. It is a vehicle rather than a toy so it is classified in Class 12 rather than in Class 28. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was modified from “Non-motorized scooters [vehicles]” to “Non-motorized push scooters” to clarify the nature of the goods. Under Nice 10-2016, the specific type of vehicle scooters should be indicated, e.g., mobility scooters or push scooters. Toy scooters are classified in Class 28.


009  Non-refrigerated and non-heated electrical liquid dispensers

1-1-2012 This entry of 10-1-2005 concerning a Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus was deleted, because absent the “electrical” nature of these goods the exact nature or purpose of these goods is unclear for purposes of reclassifying these goods under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


017  Non-slip, rubber adhesive-backed bathtub appliques

On 1-1-2013, the 04-12-1999 entry was modified by inserting the word “rubber” to make clear the reason for classifying these goods in Class 17. The word “appliques” is used in the U.S. marketplace to refer to a variety of goods in multiple classes. However, effective January 1, 2013, the wording “Appliques [haberdashery]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26, and this new Alphabetical List entry encompasses clothing decorations such as fabric patches. Therefore, applicants who intend to apply for an Extension of Protection under the Madrid Protocol should consider limiting their use of the term “appliques” to Class 26 because including this term in other classes may result in a Notice of Irregularity.


003  Non-slipping liquids for floors

On 05-05-2016, this 01-01-2007 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may include chemical preparations applied to floors to prevent slipping in Class 1. This wording is no longer acceptable under U.S. ID policy.


028  Non-telescopic archery bow sights

“Non-telescopic” was added to the language of the entry to avoid confusion with telescopic archery sights in Class 9.


013  Non-telescopic gun sights for firearms

“Non-telescopic” was added to the language of the entry to avoid confusion with telescopic gun sights in Class 9.


045  Notary public services

4/17/2008 Services transferred from Class 42 since this is a legal verification service and legal services are in Class 45 pursuant to the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


016  Note pads

On 05-30-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is already covered by the existing Manual entry “Notepads.”


016  Note papers

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Notepad holders

On 05-30-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to replace “Note pad” with “Notepad” in order to make the spelling of the term consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


025  Novelty headwear with attached wigs

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Novelty toy items in the nature of pop ups

These items are commonly used as party favors and consist of a small novelty item with a suction cup and spring attached. The item is pushed down on a surface so that the suction cup attaches to the surface. The tension in the spring will release causing the object to pop up.


043  Nurseries and day care centers

This service encompasses only temporary care of an individual at a location other than the home. If education or entertainment is also offered, it should be identified appropriately and classified in Class 41. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because it is too similar to an existing entry for “Providing day care centers”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


025  Nursing apparel, namely, {indicate specific items} [nursing covers are in Class 24]

On 10-09-2014, the 01-01-1995 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. “Fabric drapes designed to conceal the act of breastfeeding in public,” or nursing covers, are classified as textile goods in Class 24.


044  Nursing care

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


024  Nursing covers

Nursing covers are fabric drapes designed to conceal the act of breastfeeding in public.


044  Nursing home services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Nursing homes” to “Nursing home services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


029  Nut butters, namely, {indicate specific kind of nut, e.g., cashew butter, almond butter}

On 07-18-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “, namely” which had inadvertently been omitted from the identification. “Nut butters” is acceptable in Class 29; further specification of the type of nut butter is also acceptable, but it is not required.


008  Nut crackers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 8 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Nut flours

10-31-2013: This entry of 03-01-2006 was reclassified from Class 29 to 30 on the basis that flours made of vegetables or legumes, such as soya flour, bean meal, and tapioca flour for food are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30. When used in food either as thickening agents or to prepare foods for individuals who cannot eat grain-based flour, such goods are also in Class 30.


008  Nutcrackers

This entry was due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. All nutcrackers are in Class 8, regardless of material composition.


008  Nutcrackers not of precious metal

This entry was modified due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. All nutcrackers are in Class 8, regardless of material composition.


008  Nutcrackers of precious metal

This entry was added due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. All nutcrackers are in Class 8, regardless of material composition.


014  Nutcrackers, pepper pots, sugar bowls, salt shakers, egg cups, napkin holders, napkin rings, trays and toothpick holders of precious metal

This entry was deleted because pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement goods are not classified in class 14 merely because they are made of precious metals and as nutcrackers are in class 8 and pepper pots and sugar bowls etc. are in 21, this entry is no longer an entry that falls in one class


044  Nutrition counseling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Nutritional additives for medical purposes for use in foods and dietary supplements for human consumption

“For medical purposes” added to ID so it would be consistent with other “nutritional additives” in the Manual. 1-5-2012 This entry of 04-19-2007 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement since “Additives to fodder for medical purposes” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


005  Nutritional additives for livestock feed for medical purposes

1-5-2012 This entry of 4-1-2006 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement since “Additives to fodder for medical purposes” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


005  Nutritional additives to foodstuffs for animals, for medical purposes

1-5-2012 This entry of 07-20-2004 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement since “Additives to fodder for medical purposes” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


005  Nutritional additives for medical purposes used in foods and dietary supplements for human consumption

1-5-2012 This entry of 09-24-2009 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement since “Additives to fodder for medical purposes” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


031  Nutritional additives for animal foodstuffs, not for medical purposes

1-1-2012 The 7-20-2004 entry is being deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Food additives for culinary purpose are classified in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature and purpose of the goods. Food additives for use in the food industry are in Class 1. This entry is being replaced by “Nutritional additives for use in manufacturing animal feed” in Class 1.


005  Nutritional drink mix for use as a meal replacement

On 1-1-2012, the 4-2-1991 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. “Nutritional drink mix” is too broad for classification in Classes 29-33 and must be further specified.


005  Nutritional drinks used for meal replacement

On 1-1-2012, the 7-24-2008 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. “Nutritional drinks” is too broad for classification in Classes 29-33 and must be further specified.


005  Nutritional energy bars for use as a meal substitute

On 1-12-2012, the 03-01-2007 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry has been replaced with the entry “nutritional supplement energy bars” because “nutritional supplements” are in Class 5 in the Nice Alphabetical List under the 10th Edition.


005  Nutritional food bars for use as a meal replacement

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-30-2009 has been deleted because it is too broad for classification under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which makes clear that meal replacement bars adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars not for medical purposes are classified as food or beverages in Classes 29-33 depending on how those goods are specified.


005  Nutritional meal replacement bars adapted for medical use for individuals undergoing medical treatments

On 1-1-2012, the 1-29-2009 entry was amended by inserting “adapted for medical use” to justify including it in Class 5 under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The 10th Edition provides that meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods.


003  Nutritional oils for cosmetic purposes

1-1-2012 “Oils for cosmetic purposes” are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 3.


029  Nutritional oils for food purposes

Transferred from Class 30 - previous class incorrect. 1-1-2012 - The entry of 7-12-2007 was deleted because it is too broad for classification under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement. Nutritional supplements are in Class 5, while food additives may be classified as food and beverages in Class 29-33, as raw materials in Class 1, or as medical preparations in Class 5 depending on the nature and purpose of the goods.


005  Nutritional oils not for food or cosmetic purposes

1-1-2012 This entry of 10-1-2005 has been deleted because the purpose of the goods is not clear, and it is too broad for classification under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Nutritional oils not for cosmetic purposes

8-6-09 - entry of 9-1-05 deleted. It is inconsistent with the other nutritional oil entries and could include nutritional oil for food purposes that is in 29.


005  Nutritional shakes for use as a meal substitute

On 1-12-2012, the 10-01-2005 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry has been replaced with the entry “nutritional supplement shakes” because “nutritional supplements” are in Class 5 in the Nice Alphabetical List under the 10th Edition.


005  Nutritional supplement in the nature of a nutrient-dense, protein-based drink mix

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


005  Nutritionally fortified water for medical purposes

This item refers to water that is merely a carrier for nutritional supplements. A regular Class 32 beverage that simply has an added health component, such as orange juice fortified with calcium, is still in Class 32. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 08-06-2001 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


005  Nutritionally fortified beverages for medical purposes

This item refers to a beverage that is merely a carrier for nutritional supplements. A regular Class 32 beverage that simply has an added health component, such as orange juice fortified with calcium, is still in Class 32. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 10-01-2001 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


005  Nutritive additive to enhance fungi for purposes of pest management

1-5-2012 This entry of 11-26-2009 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement since “Additives to fodder for medical purposes” has been deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List. Additives in the nature of dietary supplements for humans or for animals are in Class 5.


029  Nuts [shelled, roasted or otherwise processed]

Must indicate nature of processing of nuts for them to be clearly in 29. Fresh, raw or unprocessed nuts are in Class 31.


029  Nut-based milk for use as a milk substitute

On 05-08-2014, this 03-20-2008 entry was amended from “Nut-based milk” to “Nut-based milk for use as a milk substitute” for clarity.


029  Nut-based spread also containing chocolate

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Chocolate nut butter” to “Nut-based spread also containing chocolate” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for their classification in Class 29. “Chocolate nut butter” was deleted from the Nice Alphabetical List under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “chocolate nut butter” is indefinite and could encompass goods in multiple classes. Chocolate-based spread also containing nuts is classified in Class 30 because chocolate is the primary component, and chocolate is classified in Class 30.


007  Nut-tapping machines

These machines are typically used in manufacturing in the automotive, hardware, and furniture industries.


022  Nylon strapping or tie downs

On 09-13-12, the 10-27-2011 entry was modified by deleting “not of metal” and inserting “Nylon” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings - like these straps - are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on material composition.


022  Nylon straps for handling loads

On 09-13-12, the 10-27-2011 entry was modified by deleting “not of metal” and inserting “Nylon” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings - like these straps - are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on material composition.


022  Nylon support straps for holding planted trees in an upward position

On 09-13-12, the 08-16-2007 entry was modified by deleting “Non-metal” and inserting “Nylon” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings - like these straps - are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on material composition.


022  Nylon tie down straps

On 12-30-10, the 4-2-1991 entry was amended to add the words “non-metal” to distinguish them from the metal tie downs that are classified in Class 6. On 09-13-12, the 12-30-10 entry was modified by deleting “Non-metal” and inserting “Nylon” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


022  Nylon towing straps

On 09-13-12, the 08-01-04 entry was modified by inserting “Nylon” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


025  Obis

04-30-2015: An obi is a broad sash worn with a Japanese kimono.


009  Observation rockets

These goods are scientific apparatus featuring a rocket for purposes of being launched into the atmosphere and collecting data at a high altitude. Although the goods are called “Observation rockets,” these goods are not primarily in the nature of projectiles in Class 13. These goods are classified in Class 9 because they are primarily in the nature of scientific apparatus


044  Obstetric and gynecology services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Occupational therapy services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


001  Octane booster fuel chemical additive

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


009  Octants

Octants are measuring instruments commonly used for navigation purposes.


029  Octopuses, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Octopuses [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live octopuses are classified in Class 31.


010  Ocular implants made of artificial materials

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tissue are in Class 5. On 3-21-2013, this 4-2-1991 ID was amended from “Ocular implants” to “Ocular implants made of artificial materials” to make clear that these goods are made from artificial materials. An ocular implant replaces the lost volume of the natural eye.


003  Odor removers for pets

This entry replaces Pet odor removers in Class 3 because that wording caused confusion with odor eliminating and neutralizing preparations for use on carpets, textiles, and other household surfaces in Class 5.


001  Oenological bactericides [chemical preparations used in wine making]

This is an exception to bactericides in Class 5 since this is used in manufacturing.


035  Offering business management assistance in the establishment and/or operation of restaurants

12-3-2009 - “Technical assistance” changed to “business management assistance” in the 4-2-1991 entry since this could include assistance in information technology or other fields that would not be included in Class 35 assistance.


043  Office coffee supply services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to entry of “Coffee supply services for offices [provision of beverages] 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Office space management

This entry was considered ambiguous because the nature of the service was difficult to define.


006  Offshore drilling platforms made primarily of metal

2-4-10 - the 1-2-97 entry was changed to make “metal” a part of the required language of the ID rather than an instructional note in brackets. Concrete drilling platforms exist as well as metal and the non-metal platforms are in Class 19.


011  Oil and gas burners for {indicate use, e.g., industrial, commercial, domestic} use

On 08-25-2016, this 09-25-2008 entry was amended from “Oil and gas burners for {indicate use, e.g., industrial, commercial, domestic}” to “Oil and gas burners for {indicate use, e.g., industrial, commercial, domestic} use,” for clarity.


037  Oil and gas well downhole coring services

Downhole coring is a procedure that typically entails using a core bit to drill and remove a cylindrical sample of rock.


020  Oil and gas well equipment, namely, bridge plugs and fracturing plugs composed of plastic and synthetic rubber for controlling pressure or fluids downhole

10-03-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example. Bridge plugs and fracturing plugs composed of plastic and synthetic rubber for controlling pressure of fluids downhole are classified in Class 20 based on the material composition of the plugs.


007  Oil filters

Limited to oil filters used in motor vehicle engines.


007  Oil hydraulic presses for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


012  Oil pumps for land vehicle engines

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors and engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


009  Oil well Christmas trees in the nature of an assembly of valves, spools, and fittings that control the flow of oil or gas out of a well

On 11-06-2014, this 11-08-2007 entry was amended from “Christmas trees for use in oil well production” to the current ID to justify its classification in Class 9.


004  Oils, waxes for use in the manufacture of other products

12-10-09 - fats and lipids deleted from Class 4 ID. Lipids and fats are not Class 4 industrial greases or oils. They are fats often used in the manufacture of other goods.


029  Olive oils

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Online advertisements

On 05-21-2015, this 05-07-2010 entry was deleted because the nature of the activity is unclear as worded.


035  Online advertising and marketing services in the field of {indicate field or type of goods/services, e.g., dentistry, dental equipment, etc.} via wireless networks for display on mobile devices

On-line advertising and marketing services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Online advertising and marketing services in the field of {indicate field or type of goods/services, e.g., dentistry, dental equipment, etc.}

On-line advertising and marketing services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Online advertising and promotional services

This refers to a combined item -- not two separate items. The term “promotional services” cannot be used by itself. The promotion services must be linked with the advertising services.


036  Online banking services accessible by means of downloadable mobile applications [This is a banking service; it should not be used to identify the mobile applications themselves, which are goods in Class 9.]

Online banking services accessible by means of downloadable mobile application are classified in Class 36 as a financial service. The means by which the banking services are conducted does not impact classification. Note that downloadable mobile applications are separate goods in Class 9.


041  Online electronic publishing of text and graphic works of others featuring information regarding securities market services and securities trading activity, information regarding publicly-traded companies and other financial and business information

1-21-10 - This service encompasses the preparation of the works for online publication, not providing the work itself.


041  Online electronic publishing of books and periodicals

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the preparation of the works for online publication, not providing the work itself.


045  Online social networking services accessible by means of downloadable mobile applications [This is an online social networking service; it should not be used to identify the mobile applications themselves, which are goods in Class 9.]

Online social networking services accessible by means of downloadable mobile application are classified in Class 45 as a personal service. The means by which the online social networking services are accessed does not impact classification. Note that downloadable mobile applications are separate goods in Class 9.


039  Online transportation reservation services

10-08-2009: Original entry; 03-17-2011 Amended “Online trip and travel reservation services” to “Online transportation reservation services” because the original entry is too broad and may include services in multiple classes, e.g., travel ticket reservation services in Class 39, making hotel reservations for others in Class 43; and ticket reservation services for entertainment events in Class 41.


036  Online, real-time tax payment processing, tax payment financial management, and tax payment financial analysis services

On 01-01-2015, this 04-29-2010 entry was amended to add the word “financial” to clarify the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them as financial services in Class 36. Under Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, “Business management of reimbursement programs for others” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 35 and “Financial management of reimbursement payments for others” was added in Class 36.


035  On-line advertising and marketing services

This identification should be used as an entire phrase. Advertising services by itself would be acceptable. But marketing services can reasonably refer to a retail-type activity. In the context of the language of this ID, marketing refers to promoting or advertising the goods and services of others. While a retail service would also be in Class 35, the nature and purpose of that type of service is very different from an advertising type of service. 1-1-2012 “Marketing services” was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


036  On-line banking services featuring electronic alerts that alert credit and debit card users when a single transaction exceeds a certain amount

In this identification the electronic alerts are considered to be only the means by which content provider services are rendered. The subject matter of the content controls the service classification. 09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  On-line batch computer services, namely, configuration of multiple files into a single group

5-12-11: The 4-2-1991 entry was modified to specify the nature of the broad wording “batch computer services.”


035  On-line business directories featuring {indicate subject matter, e.g., restaurants and bars} [on-line listing, not on-line publication]

1-14-10 - The subject matter must be a service or goods that would reasonably be included in a directory. It is not a means of providing information. A subject matter such as “life style” would not be appropriate in an on-line directory.


035  On-line consignment services whereby goods are received on consignment in on-line retail stores featuring {indicate specific field}

On 11-3-2011, this 6-5-2008 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. On 08-01-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  On-line consignment services whereby goods are received on consignment for auction on an online auction site

On 11-03-2011, this 09-01-2005 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. On 08-01-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


036  On-line prepaid card services

On 01-01-2016, this 12-30-2010 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


035  On-line retail store services featuring downloadable ring tones

On 11-03-2011, this 08-31-2006 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “On-line retail store services featuring {indicate field or type of goods}.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  On-line tracking for others of service contracts for residential appliances and consumer goods for business purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 01-18-2007 entry was modified by inserting “for business purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


035  On-line wholesale and retail store services featuring {indicate specific field, e.g. auto parts, clothing, jewelry}

On 11-3-2011, this 3-26-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by the entry for “On-line wholesale store services featuring {indicate specific field, e.g., auto parts, clothing, jewelry}” and “On-line retail store services featuring {indicate field or type of goods}.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  On-line wholesale and retail store services featuring downloadable sound, music, image, video and game files

On 11-03-2011, this 05-15-2008 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the separate fill-in entries for “On-line wholesale services” and “On-line retail store services.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


045  Opening of door locks

Opening of door locks are services commonly performed by locksmiths. Other services provided by locksmiths include changing, installation, replacement and repair of locks, in Class 37, and key cutting services in Class 40.


035  Operating on-line marketplaces for sellers and buyers of goods and/or services

On 06-13-2013, the 08-06-2001 entry was modified by inserting “and buyers” to make explicit what is inherent in the description involving marketplaces.


035  Operation of gaming equipment and gaming systems in the gambling industry for others for business purposes

On 10-09-2014, the 07-29-2010 entry was modified by inserting “in the gambling industry” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to gambling, and not recreational computer game playing.


043  Operation of tourist homes

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is too similar to existing entry for “Tourist homes” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Operation of video equipment or audio equipment etc. for production of radio or television programs

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the term “etc.” is indefinite and overbroad.


044  Ophthalmology services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Optical breadboards

Optical breadboards are lightweight surfaces, which may be placed on an ordinary table or workbench, adapted for stabilizing optical apparatus used in scientific experiments and engineering.


009  Optical character recognition (OCR) apparatus

On 08-02-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by changing “(OCR)” to “[OCR]”. On 05-02-2013, the 08-02-2012 entry was modified by changing the square brackets in “[OCR]” to parentheses to distinguish it from the existing Manual entry “Optical character recognition apparatus [OCR].” This change enables applicants to choose between this entry, which includes the acronym in parentheses, and the other entry, which would not include the acronym if selected through TEAS Plus. Square brackets should not be used in descriptions of goods and services. TMEP 1402.12


009  Optical condensers

Optical condensers are lenses for use in microscopes and other imaging devices.


009  Optical discs featuring {indicate content or subject matter}

Requirement to indicate content or subject matter added. These data carriers are more common than when they were first included in the Manual in 1991 and are becoming interchangeable with CD-ROM's.


009  Optical phase shifters

8-18-2011 Correct spelling of “shifter” to “shifters.”


009  Optical profilers

An optical profiler uses the wavelength of light to measure the dimensions of surfaces.


009  Optical tables

Optical tables are raised horizontal surfaces adapted for stabilizing optical apparatus used in scientific experiments and engineering.


044  Optician services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Opticians services

07-25-2013: Acceptable entry originally dated 11-29-2007 change from “A” added to “X” example status.


044  Opticians' services

07-25-2013: Acceptable entry originally dated 11-29-2007 change from “A” added to “X” example status.


044  Optometry services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Oral care kit comprising toothbrushes and floss

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Oral medical care services

Oral Medicine is the specialty of dentistry concerned with the oral health care of medically complex patients and with the diagnosis and non-surgical management of medically-related disorders or conditions affecting the oral and maxillofacial region.


005  Oral spray for boosting energy

On 02-02-2012, this 06-25-2009 entry was deleted because it is indefinite, and there is no justification for including it in Class 5.


005  Orally ingested gel for boosting energy

On 02-02-2012, this 06-25-2009 entry was deleted because it is indefinite, and there is no justification for including it in Class 5.


002  Orange lead

Orange lead is a pigment and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 2.


044  Organ and tissue bank services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of organs and tissues for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide organs and tissues for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


044  Organ bank services

9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of organs for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide organs for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


029  Organic coconut oil for use in cooking and food preparation

Coconut oil is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 29. However, identification of the organic quality may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


044  Organic farming services in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., fruits, vegetables, apples, blueberries, etc.}

On 08-15-2013, this 07-12-2012 entry was modified by deleting “Farms” and inserting “Farming services” to make clear that the activity is being performed for others. To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP 1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not considered a wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be a registrable service.


031  Organic gardening kit for indoor and outdoor planting composed primarily of organic {specify types of seeds, e.g., agricultural seeds, seeds for fruit and vegetables, seeds for flowers} and also including {specify the other components of the kit}

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


001  Organic potting soil

Potting soil is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 1. However, identification of the organic quality may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


001  Organic soil additives

Soil additives is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 1. However, identification of the organic quality may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


001  Organic soil amendments

Soil amendments is an acceptable identification of goods in Class 1. However, identification of the organic quality may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


035  Organisation and holding of fairs for commercial or advertising purposes

On 05-26-2011, this 07-20-2011 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Organization of fairs for commercial or advertising purposes.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


041  Organisation of conferences and symposia in the field of medical science

On 02-27-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is overly broad and may include services in Class 35 if the conferences are for business purposes.


039  Organisation of excursions

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted, and it is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016, because it is unclear whether it encompasses making bookings for transportation in Class 39 or arranging educational or entertainment activities for tourists in Class 41. Providing transport for excursions is acceptable wording in Class 39.


041  Organisation of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes

On 8-25-2011, this 12-13-2007 entry was deleted because it is so similar to the entry of “Organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Organisation of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes

On 05-26-2011, this 06-04-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Organizing exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


039  Organisation of sightseeing travel tours

On 1-1-13, the 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “travel” to distinguish these Class 39 travel arrangement services from small-scale sightseeing tours of city neighborhoods or monuments, for example. Arranging and conducting recreational tours is classified in Class 41 as an entertainment service. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “sightseeing travel tours” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


035  Organising exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes

On 05-26-2011, this 08-09-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing entry, “Organizing exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


039  Organization of excursions, sightseeing tours, holidays, tours and travel

On 1-1-13, the 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it was overbroad and may have included services in Class 39 and Class 41. Arranging of travel tours is in Class 39. However, it is unclear whether the “excursions, sightseeing tours, holidays, [and] tours” are being organized for travel purposes or recreational purposes, or a combination of the two.


035  Organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes

On 5-26-2011, this 6-4-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Organizing exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes.” On 01-17-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “Deleted” to “Active” because this wording is acceptable under USPTO policy and because identical wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List. It is beneficial to USPTO customers to include the exact wording that appears in the Nice Alphabetical List when possible.


041  Organization of fashion shows

10-1-09 - this 7-20-04 entry was deleted because fashion shows in Class 41 must indicate that they are for entertainment purposes since there are also fashion shows held purely for business purposes and those are in Class 35.


039  Organization of fishing excursions for seniors and other age groups accompanied by seniors

On 01-01-2016, this 03-26-2009 entry was deleted, because it is unclear whether it encompasses making bookings for transportation in Class 39 or arranging recreational or entertainment activities in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


041  Organization of seminars

Seminars are an educational activity and are classified in Class 41.


041  Organization of seminars, working groups, research groups and conventions, in the field of medicine

The activities being organized in the course of this service are for educational purposes - including the conventions. Business conventions are in Class 35. On 02-27-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is overly broad and may include services in Class 35.


039  Organization, booking and arrangement of excursions, day trips and sightseeing tours

On 1-1-13, the 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it was overbroad and may have included services in Class 39 and Class 41. Arranging of travel tours is in Class 39. However, it is unclear whether the “excursions, day trips and sightseeing tours” are being organized for travel purposes or recreational purposes, or a combination of the two.


016  Organizational kit used in planning the design and apparel for special events containing color selection sample sheets, planning folders and fabric swatches

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


016  Organizational kits containing calendars, stationery, planning folders, templates and printed guidelines for planning social events

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


045  Organizational services for home or personal purposes, namely, {indicate area of personal need, e.g., organizing closet space, personal schedules}

Change in wording to distinguish this organizational activity from that in 35.


042  Organizing a community charity event for professional home stagers to donate their staging services of making homes more appealing to prospective buyers to needy families and organizations

03-20-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


039  Organizing and conducting adaptive travel excursions, namely, {specify activity, e.g., fishing expeditions, cycling trips, boat cruises, etc.} for {specify individual or group, e.g., the visually impaired, veterans, disabled individuals, etc.}

On 01-01-2016, this 12-13-2012 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it encompasses making bookings for transportation in Class 39 or arranging recreational or entertainment activities in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


042  Organizing and conducting community charity staging events for professional home stagers to donate their staging services to families, individuals, associations, companies, foundations, and organizations in need

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Organizing and developing charitable projects that aim to {indicate purpose, e.g., improve the lives of immigrants, promote awareness of early treatment of breast cancer, etc.}

These services are in Class 35 because the service of organizing and developing these projects functions like an employment agency or other business organizing activity.


041  Organizing and hosting of Indian-themed culinary events for cultural purposes

“Organizing and hosting of events for cultural purposes” is an acceptable identification in Class 41. Further specification of the type of event is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Organizing live exhibitions and conferences in the fields of education, culture, sports and entertainment for non-business and non-commercial purposes

Note that organizing live exhibitions and conferences for business purposes are classified in Class 35


035  Organizing of business competitions

On 02-25-2016, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Organizing of business competitions,” was deleted from the Manual because the nature of the services was unclear. The description may include services in Class 35 and Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable.


005  Organotherapeutics

Organotherapeutics are pharmaceutical preparations derived from animal endocrine organs or glandular extracts such as insulin and thyroxin that are used to treat diseases.


016  Origami folding paper

Origami folding paper is a type of flat paper, typically sold in sheets, that is folded and sculpted into intricate designs or artwork, e.g., paper cranes.


026  Ornaments for clothing

This entry was deleted because it is too broad. It would include jewelry items that should be classified in Class 14.


026  Ornaments for the hair

Hair ornaments of precious metal or non-precious metal are classified in Class 26, because “hair ornaments” are classified in the Nice Agreement in Class 26.


021  Ornaments of {specify china, crystal, glass, porcelain, terra cotta} [NOT including Christmas tree ornaments]

11-01-2005 - Terra cotta has been deleted from the list of materials - it is a form of clay and goods made of this substance are in 19. 04-23-2015 - Terra cotta was previously deleted from the list of materials, but has been reinserted because it is a Class 21 figure composition in the Nice Agreement.


020  Ornaments of acrylic resins

Although Christmas tree ornaments are generally classified in Class 28, decorative ornaments are generally classified according to material composition. Ornaments of acrylic resins are classified in Class 20 because acrylic resins are similar to plastics. Ornaments of acrylic fabrics are also classified in Class 20.


014  Ornaments of precious metal in the nature of jewelry

On 4-14-11, the 6-1-2001 entry was amended from “ornaments of precious metal” to “ornaments of precious metal in the nature of jewelry” to clarify the type of ornaments.


044  Orthodontic services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Orthopaedic hip prostheses

Hip prostheses is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


044  Orthopaedic surgery services

The alternative spelling for orthopaedic is orthopedic.


010  Orthopedic joint implants made of artificial materials

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tissue are in Class 5. On 3-21-2013, this 4-2-1991 ID was amended from “Orthopedic joint implants” to “Orthopedic joint implants made of artificial materials” to clarify that these goods are made of artificial materials.


044  Orthopedic surgery services

The alternative spelling for orthopedic is orthopaedic.


010  Osseointegrated implants made of artificial matter

Note added on 3-21-2013 - An osseointegrated implant is an alloplastic material (implant) that is attached or connected to osseous (bone) tissue without intervening connective tissue.


010  Osseous implants made of artificial materials

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tissue are in Class 5. On 3-21-2013, this 7-20-2004 entry was amended from “Osseous implants” to “Osseous implants made of artificial materials” to make clear that the goods are made of artificial materials. Osseous implants made of artificial materials are prostheses resembling bone that are inserted into the bone to replace natural bone.


028  Outdoor activity game equipment sold as a unit comprising {specify type of equipment, e.g., sports balls, baseball bats, etc.} for playing games

3-10-11: Amended the 4-2-1991 entry from “outdoor activity games in the nature of {specify nature, type, purpose}” to the current ID, because it is necessary to specify the game equipment. On 12-20-2012, the 03-10-2011 entry, “outdoor activity game equipment in the nature of {specify type of equipment, e.g., sports balls, baseball bats, etc.}” was modified to make clear that this entry covers sports and game equipment for playing games. Certain types of safety equipment worn by players when playing games, such as helmets, are in Class 9.


011  Outdoor lighted Christmas-themed ornaments [not Christmas tree decorations]

On 09-26-2013, the 06-01-2005 entry was modified by inserting “-themed” and “[not Christmas tree decorations]” to make clear the nature of the goods covered by the wording. Under the Nice Classification system, ornaments are generally classified according to material composition. However, illuminated Christmas-themed ornaments, such as an illuminated Santa Claus figure, are classified in Class 11 because they function as lighting apparatus. Illuminated Christmas tree ornaments are in Class 28 because they function as primarily as Christmas tree decorations and the illumination component is ancillary to the primary function.


025  Outerwear, namely, {indicate specific clothing items, e.g., coats, hats, gloves, etc.}

The term “outerwear” is indefinite and overly broad. Therefore, the specific articles of outerwear clothing must be specified.


012  Outriggers for watercraft

An outrigger is a secondary hull or float that is affixed rigidly and parallel to the side of a boat for stability.


000  Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [Outsource service provider services are different from outsourcing services in Class 35 in that classification depends on the services being rendered by the outsource service provider]

Outsourcing services involve arranging of service contracts or procurement of goods for others. Outsource service provider activities are classified according to nature/purpose of the outsourced service being rendered. Therefore, the services indicated in the fill-in-the-blank portion must be definite under USPTO identification and classification policy.


035  Outsource service provider in the field of business management of {indicate type of business, e.g., hospitals, restaurants, etc.}

Outsource service provider in the field of business management is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


043  Outsource service provider in the field of food preparation

Outsourcing services involve arranging of service contracts or procurement of goods for others. Outsource service provider activities are classified according to nature/purpose of the outsourced service being rendered, see Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider] in Class 000.


035  Outsource service provider in the field of business analytics

Business analytics involves analyzing business data and statistics to understand past business performance and take appropriate business planning measures.


035  Outsource service provider in the field of business operation and management of a distribution center or warehouse facility containing mail order or distribution inventory

On 07-18-2013, the 12-25-2008 entry was modified by deleting “Operating, assisting, and outsourcing the operation of”, inserting “Outsource service provider in the field of business operation and management of” to make clear the nature of the services. Also, the status of the entry was also changed from “A-Added” to “X-Example” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Outsource service provider in the field of customer relationship management

Outsourcing services involve arranging of service contracts or procurement of goods for others. Outsource service provider activities are classified according to nature/purpose of the outsourced service being rendered, see Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider] in Class 000.


035  Outsourcing in the field of sales and marketing of computer software

On 07-18-2013, the 03-01-2005 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it involves outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others in Class 35, or whether it involves computer software marketing services performed by an outsource service provider in Class 35. Although these services are in the same class, they are different in nature. Please see “Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others” in Class 35, and “Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider]” in Class 000.


035  Outsourcing in the field of {indicate field or industry}

On 07-18-2013, the 07-01-2001 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it involves outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others in Class 35, or whether it involves outsource service provider services, which are classified according to the nature/purpose of the services rendered for others. Please see “Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others” in Class 35, and “Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider]” in Class 000.


035  Outsourcing services [business assistance]

07-18-2013 “Outsourcing services [business assistance]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 35 and refers to the arranging of service contracts or procurement of goods for others. It does not cover services rendered by outsource service providers, which are classified according to the nature/purpose of the services rendered for others. Please see “Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others” in Class 35, and “Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider]” in Class 000.


035  Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others

Outsourcing services involve arranging of service contracts or procurement of goods for others. Outsource service provider activities are classified according to nature/purpose of the outsourced service being rendered, see Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider] in Class 000.


035  Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging procurement of goods for others

Outsourcing services involve arranging of service contracts or procurement of goods for others. Outsource service provider activities are classified according to nature/purpose of the outsourced service being rendered, see Outsource service provider in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, IT consulting, etc.} [classification depends on services being rendered by the outsource service provider] in Class 000.


035  Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others in the field of {indicate service, e.g., food preparation, medical billing, information technology, etc.}

Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging service contracts for others is acceptable in Class 35; further specification of the particular services is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging procurement of goods for others in the field of {indicate goods, e.g., computer hardware and software, office equipment and furniture, etc.}

Outsourcing services in the nature of arranging procurement of goods for others is acceptable in Class 35; further specification of the particular goods is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Oven mitts

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 24 to Class 21 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


018  Overnight bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


005  Ovicides

These are insecticides effective against the egg stage.


029  Ox bone based broth (seolleongtang)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


010  Oxygen monitors for medical use

On 07-16-2015, this 01-01-1995 entry was modified to add “for medical use” to justify classification of the goods in Class 10. Oxygen monitors are classified according to their purpose which must be set forth in the identification. Please consult the ID Manual for examples of oxygen monitors used for non-medical purposes.


031  Oysters [live]

On 08-04-2011, the 03-15-1993 entry was deleted and replaced it with “Live oysters” to make explicit the justification for classifying the goods in Class 31. The wording “Oysters” is overbroad, and the description must indicate whether the oysters are live or not for classification purposes.


029  Oysters, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Oysters [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live oysters are classified in Class 31.


029  Oysters, not live [for human consumption]

On 1-31-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry “Oysters [not live; for human consumption]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “not live” into the identification. Live oysters are classified in Class 31.


007  O-rings being machine parts for {indicate general types of machines, e.g., sorting machines, packaging machines, etc.}

O-rings are mechanical gaskets designed to be inserted in a groove and compressed between two or more machine parts creating a seal.


016  Packaged kits composed primarily of printed instructional materials and also including tools for collecting samples and information concerning the feeding of horses

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


039  Packaging articles to the order and specification of others

7-30-09 - Entry of 1/2/07 transferred from Class 35 to be consistent with other packaging services.


017  Packaging materials made from stone-based plastic substitutes

On 08-22-2013, this 10-23-2008 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in other classes. The nature of the “plastic materials” should be indicated for proper classification, e.g., “plastic bags for packaging” are in Class 16 and “packaging containers of plastic” are in Class 20.


016  Packaging materials for packing

The language of this entry was confusing so it was deleted.


022  Packing [cushioning, stuffing] materials not of rubber, plastics or paper

Padding and stuffing materials are specifically included in the Explanatory Notes of the Class 22 Heading, and Packing [cushioning, stuffing] materials not of rubber or plastics also appears in the Nice Alphabetical List. Padding and stuffing materials are classified by material composition, e.g., of paper in Class 16, of plastics and rubber in Class 17, and not of paper, plastic or rubber in Class 22.


017  Packing [cushioning, stuffing] materials of rubber or plastics

On 08-01-2013, this 07-18-2013 entry was amended from “Packing [cushioning, stuffing] materials of rubber or plastics [other than for wrapping]” to delete the second bracketed information for consistency with the Nice Alphabetical List entry. Padding and stuffing materials are specifically included in the Explanatory Notes of the Class 17 Heading, and are classified by material composition, e.g., of paper in Class 16, of plastics and rubber in Class 17, and not of paper, plastic or rubber in Class 22.


025  Padded elbow compression sleeves sold as an integral component of athletic clothing, namely, {specify clothing item, e.g., jersey, uniform, etc.}

12-17-09 - “being part of athletic garments” was added to the 1/15/09 entry to avoid confusion with compression sleeves that are not part of clothing and would be considered sports equipment in Class 28. On 01-01-2015, this 12-17-2009 entry for “clothing for athletic use, namely, padded elbow compression sleeves being part of an athletic garment” was modified to the current entry for clarity and to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 25. Compression articles sold as component parts of finished goods are classified in the same class as the finished good. TMEP §1402.05(a). Note that under NCL 10-2015, “compression garments” was added to Class 10 of the Nice Alphabetical List, and thus, are classified in Class 10 whether for medical or non-medical use.


028  Paddleboard fins

On 01-01-2016, this 09-18-2014 entry was modified to replace “paddle board” with “paddleboard” in order to align the spelling of the term with other Manual entries.


028  Paddleboards

On 01-01-2016, this 04-01-2006 entry was modified from “Paddle boards” to “Paddleboards” in order to align the spelling of the term with the spelling used in the Nice Alphabetical List.


028  Padel balls

Padel is a racket sport similar to tennis.


028  Padel rackets

Padel is a racket sport similar to tennis.


003  Paint and varnish stripping or removing preparations

This entry was deleted from Class 2 because varnish-removing and paint-stripping preparations are classified in Class 3 in the Nice Agreement.


016  Paint brushes

On 05-30-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is already covered by the existing entry “Paintbrushes.” 01-28-2014: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


016  Paint bucket grids

These goods are classified in Class 16 because they have the same function or purpose as paint trays.


016  Paint Buckets

This entry was deleted because buckets are classified in Class 21 regardless of their use or what they are intended to hold.


016  Paint can lids specially adapted for holding a paintbrush

On 05-30-2013, the 02-19-2009 entry was modified to replace “paint brush” with “paintbrush” in order to make the spelling of the wording consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


002  Paint for model airplanes, model cars and the like

If sold as part of an arts and craft paint kit, these goods are in 16


040  Paint mixing services

6/26/08 - This service was transferred from Class 37 because it's the creation of something new from ingredients.


006  Paint spray booths of metal

According to the Nice Agreement, these goods are structures and are classified by material composition.


016  Paint stick markers

8-20-09 - The 4-2-91 entry was deleted because PAINTSTIK is a registered trademark for a crayon-like marker.


016  Paintbrush handles

On 05-30-2013, the 11-29-2012 entry was modified to replace “Paint brush” with “Paintbrush” in order to make the spelling of the wording consistent among Manual entries and to provide more uniform search results.


016  Painter's mitts

Painter's mitts are paint applicators worn on the hands.


037  Painting

02-11-2016: Painting services are classified in Class 37 as maintenance-type activities for the restoring objects to their original condition or preserving them without altering their physical or chemical properties. Painting services in Class 37 do not encompass custom painting of artwork services, which are classified in Class 41.


037  Painting contractor services

02-11-2016: Painting contractor services are classified in Class 37 as maintenance-type activities for the restoring objects to their original condition or preserving them without altering their physical or chemical properties. Painting contractor services in Class 37 do not encompass custom painting of artwork services, which are classified in Class 41.


037  Painting of {indicate structures or object, e.g. houses, vehicles, etc.}

On 02-11-2016, the 04-02-1991 entry was changed from “Painting in the field of {indicate, e.g. houses, vehicles}” to the current wording. Painting services are classified in Class 37 as maintenance-type activities for the restoring objects to their original condition or preserving them without altering their physical or chemical properties. Painting services in Class 37 do not encompass custom painting of artwork services, which are classified in Class 41.


016  Painting sets

Unclear as to the parameters of these goods - painting sets for children such as those that are used in school are in Class 16 and painting sets for artists are in Class 2. This language could cover both items.


002  Painting sets for artists

Unclear as to the parameters of these goods - painting sets for children such as those that are used in school are in Class 16. Since these are like other paints in Class 2, these goods are also in Class 2.


016  Painting sets for children

These goods are in the nature of boxes of paints used in schools.


037  Painting, interior and exterior

02-11-2016: Painting services are classified in Class 37 as maintenance-type activities for the restoring objects to their original condition or preserving them without altering their physical or chemical properties. Painting services in Class 37 do not encompass custom painting of artwork services, which are classified in Class 41.


002  Paints and coatings

Coatings is too broad since it can include items in other classes. Since it may be separated out from the specific language of this ID, the entire ID has been deleted.


002  Paints for arts and crafts

If sold as part of an arts and craft paint kit, these goods are in 16


030  Panela sugar

On 02-12-2015, the 12-20-2007 entry was modified to add the word “sugar” for clarity. Panela sugar is unrefined sugar made from the evaporation of sugarcane juice. Panela cheese is a particular type of cheese. Thus, “panela” is indefinite and overly broad because it is unclear if the goods are in the nature of sugar in Class 30 or cheese in Class 29.


030  Panetonne

Panetonne is a rich bread made with eggs, fruit, and butter.


025  Pants for {specify wearer, e.g., babies, adults, children, women, men, etc. NOTE: Animal clothing is classified in Class 18.}

Pants is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


039  Paper and cardboard collection for recycling

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39. These services involve the transportation of goods for recycling.


016  Paper baby bibs

Bibs not of paper are in Class 25.


021  Paper baking cups

Moved from Class 16 - like paper cups and plates, they are used like and are substitutes for the nonpaper product.


027  Paper bath mats

All bath mats are in Class 27 regardless of material composition.


016  Paper blinds

All interior blinds are in Class 20.


016  Paper cake toppers

Cake toppers are decorations for cakes. Decorations for cakes are classified by material composition. Therefore, paper cake toppers are classified in Class 16.


016  Paper cloths for polishing and cleaning

Deleted because polishing paper has been reclassified in Class 3 based on guidance in the Nice Agreement. In light of that transfer, “paper cloths for polishing and cleaning” is confusing since it combines elements of Classes 3, 16 and 21.


016  Paper diapers

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 7-20-2004 was deleted. Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all diapers for humans, including baby diapers and diapers for adult incontinence, are in Class 5. However, this identification is indefinite because it does not specify whether these goods are for babies or adults.


016  Paper embedded with {specify ancillary goods embedded into the paper, e.g., wildflower seeds, gold thread, etc.}

These goods are primarily in the nature of paper in Class 16, but also include goods in other classes as ancillary features.


016  Paper for photocopying

12-02-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 07-20-2004 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Paper for photocopies” in Class 16. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


031  Paper for use as animal bedding

On 04-24-2014, this 12-28-2006 entry was transferred from Class 18 to Class 31 because ’Products for animal litter’ is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31, and the Internet evidence shows that these goods are analogous to litter material used as animal bedding. Further, most animal bedding is made from an agricultural or forestry product, such as straw, which justifies classification in Class 31. 01-01-2016: “Products for animal litter” in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31 was modified under Nice 10-2016 to “litter for animals.”


016  Paper gift cards [stationery]

These are paper gift cards that are usually attached to a gift. Magnetic coded gift cards are in Class 9. On 09-29-11 the April 2, 1991 entry “gift cards” was amended to “paper gift cards” to clearly distinguish these goods from the Class 9 magnetic coded gift cards. On 12-20-2012, the 9-29-2011 entry was amended to add the bracketed wording “[stationery].”


016  Paper handkerchiefs

10-13-2016 - Handkerchiefs of paper are classified in Class 16 because that wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16. Similar to paper tissues, paper handkerchiefs are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes. Note that textile handkerchiefs are classified in Class 24 per the Nice Alphabetical List.


016  Paper identification tags

5-8-08 - This would not include paper luggage tags which are in Class 18.


016  Paper lunch bags

Paper lunch bags are in Class 16 because the primary function of paper bags is as packaging materials, which is included in the Nice Alphabetical List, “bags [envelopes, pouches] of paper or plastics, for packaging.“ While paper lunch bags may have multiple uses (e.g., for holding lunches, arts and craft projects, etc.), the paper packaging purpose justifies classification in Class 16. However, note that “Lunch bags not of paper“ are classified in Class 21 as household containers for food because they are analogous to “lunchboxes“ in Class 21 of the Nice Alphabetical List entry.


028  Paper party favors

04-03-2014: This entry of 06-01-2001 was transferred from Class 16 to Class 28 on the basis of the Nice Alphabetical List entry “novelties for parties, dances [party favors, favours]” in Class 28.


028  Paper party hats

Transferred from Class 16 following discussion at Nice Agreement meeting.


016  Paper patches for clothing

On 03-05-2015, the 04-05-2007 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and potentially overbroad. It is unclear whether the goods function primarily as iron-on transfers (similar to decals) in Class 16, or whether the goods function primarily as ornamental clothing patches in Class 26. Ornamental clothing patches comprised of paper is acceptable wording in Class 26.


020  Paper photo frames

9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


020  Paper picture frames

9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


024  Paper pillowcases

5-14-09 - Entry of 4-2-91 transferred from Class 16 to be in compliance with the analogous Nice Alphabetical List entry for “bed covers of paper” in Class 24.


016  Paper roll stock for packaging {indicate goods being packaged, e.g., food, medical instruments, etc.}

Paper roll stock for packaging is acceptable wording in Class 16; further specification of the goods being packaged is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Paper sign holders

Removed because of the presence of other entries splitting sign holders by material composition.


016  Paper stationery with inspirational messages imprinted thereon

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Paper tags

5-8-08 - This would not include paper luggage tags which are in Class 18.


016  Paper tapes

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Paper tissues for cosmetic use

3-20-08 - Transferred from Class 3 based on entry in Nice Agreement 9th edition for tissues of paper for removing make-up in Class 16. This item is also in the US Manual in Class 16.


021  Paper towel dispensers for household use

On 12-06-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry “Dispensers for paper towels” was changed to “Paper towel dispensers for household use” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 21.


007  Paper trimming machines for commercial or industrial use

5-27-10 - Class changed from 8 - typographical error in 5-20-10 entry.


016  Paper weights

11-10-2011: These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16 because they are considered to be office requisites.


023  Paper yarn for textile use

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry “Paper yarn [for textile use]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


010  Papillotomes

A papillotome is a medical device designed for extracting tissue during biopsy procedures.


009  Parabolic antennas

On 5-17-12 this 7-20-04 entry was changed to read “antennas” instead of “antennae.”


005  Paracetamol

Paracetamol is a synonym for acetaminophen.


022  Parachute cord

Parachute cord is a lightweight, general purpose utility cord made from braided nylon, also known as paracord.


022  Paracord

Paracord is a lightweight, general purpose utility cord made from braided nylon, also known as parachute cord.


045  Paralegal services

Transferred from 42 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Paraments

04-30-2015: A parament is an ornamental ecclesiastical vestment.


042  Paraprofessional services in the field of {specify, e.g., medicine, architecture, etc.}

Identification too broad - type of paralegal and/or other services performed must be indicated specifically and classified appropriately.


025  Pareos

04-30-2015: A pareo is a length of cloth, especially of brightly colored print, wrapped on the body and worn as a cover-up, skirt, dress or the like.


025  Pareu

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


042  Parking domain names for others, namely, providing computer servers for electronic storage of domain name addresses

On 01-01-2014, this 11-01-2004 entry “Parking domain names for others, namely, providing computer servers for facilitation of the storage of domain name addresses” was amended to “Parking domain names for others, namely, providing computer servers for electronic storage of domain name addresses” and was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


007  Parquet wax-polishers, electric

Parquet wax-polishers, electric is an entry in the Nice Alphabetical List of Goods.


042  Parties (Retail sale of {indicate specific goods, e.g. cosmetics, lingerie, housewares} by means of home)

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreement since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language describing services acceptable in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distributorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


007  Parts and attachments for weaving machines and for weaving looms, and weaving machine parts, namely, weft-yarn selecting units, warp-typing machines, hand knotting and splicing machines, cam motion machines for weaving looms, dobbies, Jacquard looms, Jacquard and dobby cads, selvedge and false selvedge apparatus for weaving looms, automatic exchange systems consisting primarily of warp and cloth beam and quick-style change loom harnesses, beams and beam flanges for weaving looms, reeds, reed cleaning and brushing machines, healds, heald frames, harnesses, temples, cones, tubes and pirns for weaving, pickers and lug straps, flexible rapier tapes, grippers for weaving looms, cutters for weaving machines, rapier machines, yarn feeders, weft feeders, yarn deflectors, warp stop motions, weft stop motions, weft accumulators, stands and creels for weaving loom accessories

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


012  Parts of motorcycles, namely, shift levers

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Parts of motorcycles, namely, brake rotors

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Parts of motorcycles, namely, brake pedals

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Parts of motorcycles, namely, brake calipers

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Parts of motorcycles, namely, brake cables

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


041  Party and wedding reception planning, coordination and consultation services

5-27-10 - The term “special event” was deleted from the 6-9-04 entry because it could include planning, coordination and consultation services for special events that have a business or commercial purpose. Planning, coordination and consultation of special events for business or commercial purposes are in Class 35. On 02-07-2013, this 05-27-2010 entry was modified from “Party and wedding planning, coordination and consultation services” to include the term “reception” to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 41 because the Nice Alphabetical list includes “planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies” in Class 45.


041  Party and wedding reception planning and coordination services

09-20-12: The term “reception” was added because planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies is Class 45. On 5-27-10: The term “special event” was deleted from the 2-7-08 entry because it could include planning and coordination services for special events that have a business or commercial purpose. Planning, coordination and consultation of special events for business or commercial purposes are in Class 35.


041  Party and wedding reception planning consultation services

09-20-12: The term “reception” was added because planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies is Class 45. On 5-27-10: The term “special event” was deleted from the 2-7-08 entry because it could include planning and consultation services for special events that have a business or commercial purpose. Planning and consultation of special events for business or commercial purposes are in Class 35.


016  Party favor gift boxes sold empty

These goods are traditionally made from paper, cardboard or plastic and intended to be used to package small party gifts, and are comparable to the “Boxes of cardboard or paper” in Class 16 of the Nice Alphabetical List. Further justifying classification in Class 16 is the Class Heading “paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials” and “plastic materials for packaging.” 01-01-2016: Under Nice 10-2016, the wording “and good made from these materials, not included in other classes” was deleted from the Class Heading for Class 16. The Nice Class Headings and Explanatory Notes are set forth in TMEP §1401.02(a).


028  Party games

Specification “adult and children's” deleted from ID - serves no purpose in class or specificity of the goods.


025  Party hats [clothing]

On 09-19-2013, this 01-15-2009 entry was deleted to avoid confusion with “paper party hats” and “plastic party hats” in Class 28. Headwear in the nature of fashion hats worn to special events such as weddings, horse races, or religious services still function as apparel and thus, are classified in Class 25.


020  Party ornaments of plastic

04-03-2014: Party ornaments are considered decorative in nature and are classified by material composition, contrasted with party favors, which are classified as objects of amusement in Class 28.


016  Party ornaments of paper

04-03-2014: Party ornaments are considered decorative in nature and are classified by material composition, contrasted with party favors, which are classified as objects of amusement in Class 28.


041  Party planning consultation

Due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, consultation services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services that correspond to the subject matter of the consultation.


014  Paste jewellery

Paste jewellery is costume jewelry typically comprised of glass cut to resemble gemstones.


014  Paste jewelry

Paste jewelry is costume jewelry typically comprised of glass cut to resemble gemstones.


011  Pasteurizers for use in the {indicate industry, e.g., food, beverage, pharmaceutical, etc.} industry

On 08-25-2016, this 08-06-2001 entry was amended from “Pasteurizers for use in {indicate industry, e.g., food, beverage, pharmaceutical}” to “Pasteurizers for use in the {indicate industry, e.g., food, beverage, pharmaceutical, etc.} industry,” for clarity.


030  Pastries, namely, pasties

8-27-09 - The 4-2-91 entry for “pasties” was amended to add “pastries, namely, pasties” to avoid confusion with the item of the same name in Class 25 - “nipple covers, namely, pasties.”


021  Pastry cutters

This is not a cutter in the nature of a knife - it breaks up fat solids so they may be incorporated into flour when making pie crusts and similar food items.


019  Patches for repairing drywall

Patches for repairing other goods are generally classified in the same class as the items being repaired because once the patch is applied to the goods, it becomes part of those goods. The exception to this general rule is patches for decorating or repairing textile articles, which are in Class 26.


045  Patent agent services

This service was transferred from Class 42 pursuant to the changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


045  Patent and industrial property consultation

Transferred from 42 and modified pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Patent licensing [legal services]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


030  Pâtés en croûte

Pâtés en croûte is a prepared dish consisting of dough-enrobed meat or vegetable pâté.


035  Patient relationship management services

Patient relationship management is a health care industry term for business activities performed for managing a health care provider's interactions with its patients such as marketing, scheduling, customer service management, and other automated business activities.


019  Paving blocks, not of metal

On 07-04-2013, this 01-01-1995 entry was amended from “paving blocks” to include the wording, “not of metal,” to justify classification in Class 19.


019  Paving stone

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


001  Peat [fertilizer]

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, such as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


029  Pectin for culinary purposes [food additives for non-industrial use]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to that purpose. When the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


001  Pectin for industrial purposes [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to that purpose. When the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


001  Pectin for the food industry [food additives for food manufacturing]

On 02-02-2012, the 01-01-2012 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. Under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Classification system, applicants must indicate the generic name of food additives and their purpose, and classify them according to that purpose. When the food additives are for culinary purposes, then their nature also factors into the classification. Whether the goods are for commercial use does not control classification. The key classification issue is whether they are for food manufacturing (and therefore in Class 1) or for cooking and baking (and therefore classified in Classes 29-33 according to their nature).


044  Pediatric dentistry

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Pediatric health care services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


016  Pediatric measuring and medication dosage information charts [for displaying data]

06-17-10 Deleted the wording “measuring and,” which appeared after “Pediatric,” because measuring instruments are in the Nice Classification List in 9 and that wording created ambiguity. Also, inserted the wording “[for displaying data]” to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods.


044  Pediatric oncology services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


025  Peignoirs

05-07-2015: A peignoir is a woman’s loose negligee or dressing gown.


025  Pelerines

05-07-2015: A pelerine is a woman’s narrow cape made of fabric or fur and usually with long ends hanging down in front.


025  Pelisses

05-07-2015: A pelisse is a long cloak or coat made of fur or lined or trimmed with fur.


013  Pellet guns

Pellet guns are a type of air gun that functions as weaponry to fire projectiles, typically metal pellets via propellant force, and are classified in Class 13 because they are analogous to firearms which is in the Class 13 Heading.


016  Pen and pencil cases comprised of {specify material composition, e.g., leather, precious metal, animal hide, etc.}

Pen and pencil cases is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Pen and pencil covers comprised of {specify material composition, e.g., leather, rubber, animal hide, etc.}

Pen and pencil covers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


045  Penal services, namely, providing correctional facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, “correctional facilities” are related to “security services for the protection of property and individuals,” see the Class 45 Heading. Therefore, providing correctional facilities is classified in Class 45.


006  Penstock pipes of metal

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


021  Pepper mills

08-25-2011: Deleted the 04-02-1991 entry because it is already covered by “Pepper mills [hand-operated]” in Class 21.


029  Pepper oil

On 12-09-10, the 6-01-10 entry was amended to delete the lead-in of “condiments, namely,” because “condiments” are listed in Class 30 in the Nice Agreement.


013  Pepper spray

Transferred from Class 1 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


030  Peppers [dried for use as a seasoning] (Chili)

The structure of this entry was confusing. It was replaced by the entry “dried chili peppers [for use as a seasoning].”


010  Percussion hammers

Percussion hammers are medical instruments for testing tendon reflexes. Percussion hammers are also called “Reflex hammers.”


015  Percussion instruments, namely, {indicate specific instruments}

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Percussion instruments” is acceptable in Class 15. While the specific type of instruments may be indicated, it is not required.


007  Perforating machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


003  Perfume

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Perfume atomizers, sold empty

If sold complete with perfume, these goods would be in Class 3.


021  Perfume sprayers [sold empty]

If sold complete with perfume, these goods would be in Class 3.


021  Perfume sprayers sold empty

If sold complete with perfume, these goods would be in Class 3.


003  Perfumed powders

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


003  Perfumes, eau de colognes and aftershaves

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Perfumes, eaux de cologne and aftershaves

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Permanent botanicals in the nature of artificial flowers and plants

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Permanent makeup services

On 01-28-2016, this 01-14-2016 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is a duplicate of an existing entry.


044  Permanent makeup services

Permanent makeup services typically involve the tattooing (permanent pigmentation of the dermis) of designs that resemble makeup to the skin of the face, lips and eyelids. 01-28-2016: Permanent makeup services are also called “cosmetic tattooing” or “micropigmentation,” which are cosmetic procedures in which pigment is embedded beneath the skin to add permanent color.


045  Personal care assistance of activities of daily living, such as bathing, grooming and personal mobility for mentally or physically challenged people

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Personal chef services

This service involves cooking meals for a person in their own home - it is not part of a restaurant service.


041  Personal coaching services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

This service involves a teaching experience in which one (or more) person provides face-to-face instruction to one (or more) person.


045  Personal concierge services for others comprising making requested personal arrangements and reservations and providing customer-specific information to meet individual needs

Personal concierge services are justified in Class 45 because they comprise customized personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals as per the Class Heading.


013  Personal defense sprays

Transferred from Class 1 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


041  Personal fitness training services featuring aerobic and anaerobic activities combined with resistance and flexibility training

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Personal fitness training services, namely, providing cross-training instruction to tennis players, based on pilates methods and tennis techniques, in a studio or on a tennis court

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Personal gift selection for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Personal letter writing for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “M”-Modified to “X”-Example.


016  Personal organizers

This is a paper notebook-like product, not an electronic one.


045  Personal shopping for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Personal speech writing

On 4-18-2013, this 3-14-2013 entry was deleted because all speech writing for non-advertising purposes is classified in Class 41. The Class 41 Explanatory Note in the Nice Classification states that Class 41 covers services...intended to engage the attention.


041  Personal training provided in connection with weight loss and exercise programs

11-12-2015: Personal training services and personal trainer services involve physical fitness programs and instruction for others in Class 41, while athletic training services are health care services in Class 44.


041  Personal training services, namely, strength and conditioning training and speed training

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. 11-12-2015: Personal training services and personal trainer services involve physical fitness programs and instruction for others in Class 41, while athletic training services are health care services in Class 44.


041  Personal training services, namely, strength and conditioning training

11-12-2015: Personal training services and personal trainer services involve physical fitness programs and instruction for others in Class 41, while athletic training services are health care services in Class 44.


039  Personal travel tour guide services

On 01-01-2013, this 01-07-2010 entry was modified by inserting the word “travel” to clarify the nature of the services and to conform to amendments under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether the description encompasses transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


016  Personalized stickers

Stickers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Personalized written or printed messages in decorative miniature envelopes contained in a jar

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Personnel management services provided by professional employer organizations (PEOs) through co-employment agreements

The term “co-employment services” is indefinite and includes a range of business management and human resources management activities. The term “co-employment services” must be further specified, e.g., Co-employment services in the nature of providing human resource management for others in Class 35, Providing human resources management services for others through co-employment contracts in Class 35, etc.


025  Perspiration absorbent strap to be used in the bill of a hat

10-01-2015: Entry status changed from “A” Added to “X” example.


037  Pest control and extermination services, other than for agricultural, horticultural and forestry purposes

On 06-25-2015, this 09-20-2007 entry was modified by inserting “services” and “horticultural and forestry” to conform with the Nice Classification. Also, the status of the entry was changed from “A-Added” to “X-Example.”


044  Pest control services for agriculture featuring crop scouting activities of evaluating pest pressure on crops and projecting potential effectiveness of pest control measures

Pest control services for agriculture is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


037  Pest control services, other than for agriculture, horticulture and forestry

On 06-25-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “services, other than for agriculture, horticulture and forestry” to conform with the Nice Classification. 04-02-1991 - Note: Pest control for agricultural, horticultural or forestry purposes are in Class 44.


044  Pest control services for agriculture, horticulture and forestry

On 06-25-2015, this 08-02-2007 entry was modified in a minor way by changing “or” to “and” to make it consistent with other related entries.


018  Pet accessories, namely, specially designed canvas, vinyl or leather bags attached to animal leashes for holding small items such as keys, credit cards, money or disposable bags for disposing of pet waste

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


003  Pet care kits comprising shampoo, conditioner, body spray

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Pet care services, namely, dog walking, dog bathing, non-medicated pet grooming and in-home medical care

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


018  Pet clothing for {specify type of animal, e.g., pigs, dogs, etc.}

“Pet clothing” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


018  Pet clothing, namely, {indicate specific item, e.g., shirts, skirts, scarves, etc.}

“Pet clothing” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


045  Pet cremation services

Cremation services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Pet cushions

This item was added to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement in Class 20. Therefore, the entry had to be transferred from Class 18 to Class 20 in the US ID Manual.


045  Pet funeral ceremony services accompanying cremation

06-18-2009 This refers to the memorial or religious service. 07-02-2009 - Entry changed from “Pet cremation [funerary services]” to “Funeral services for pets accompanying cremation” to avoid confusion with “cremation services” - the actual act of cremation - in Class 40. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 07-02-2009 entry was modified to add the word “ceremony” to clarify the nature of the services in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. The reference to Class 40 in the 07-02-2009 Note refers to a prior edition of the Nice Classification. On 01-17-2013, cremation services were transferred from Class 40 to Class 45 based on the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 01-01-2013. Accordingly, cremation services are now classified in Class 45, as opposed to Class 40.


020  Pet furniture in the nature of {specify the type of pet furniture, e.g., cat trees, cat condos, etc.}

Pet furniture is acceptable wording;; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


021  Pet grooming device comprising a sprayer nozzle and an attachment that connects to a water source and to a reservoir for a conditioning agent

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


021  Pet grooming device comprising a built in brush head and an attachment that connects to a water source

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


018  Pet hair bows

Hair bows for humans are classified in Class 26.


044  Pet hospital services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Pet hotel services

On 10-6-2011, this 4-30-2009 entry was amended from “Dog hotel services” to “Pet hotel services” to reach a broader audience


014  Pet jewelry for {specify type of animal, e.g., cats, dogs, etc.}

“Pet jewelry” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Pet odor removers

On 07-14-2011, the 06-01-2001 entry was deleted because the “pet odor removers” in Class 3 caused confusion with odor eliminating and neutralizing preparations for use on carpets, textiles, and other household surfaces in Class 5. The entry was replaced with “Odor removers for pets” in Class 3.


039  Pet rescue services

10-06-2011: Deleted the 05-01-2003 entry because it is overbroad, and it is already covered by the new entries in Classes 39, 43, and 45, related to “Animal rescue services.”


018  Pet restraining devices consisting of {specify, e.g., collars, harnesses, restraining straps, leashes with locking devices, etc.} for use in {indicate purpose, e.g., pet grooming or veterinary care, etc.}

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example. Electronic collars used to train animals are classified in Class 9 based on the wording “teaching apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Class Heading.


045  Pet sitting

Transferred from Class 44 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


021  Pet waste management kits comprising scoops for pet waste disposal, plastic bags and liners, and portable dispensers for plastic bags and liners sold as a unit

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


005  pH test strips, namely, test strips for use in measuring the pH level in human bodies for purposes of determining levels of alkalinity in the body

On 05-28-2015, this entry of 09-24-2009 was amended to change “PH” to “pH.”


001  pH value measurement indicators made of paper

On 05-28-2015, this entry of 12-10-2008 was amended to change “PH” to “pH.”


009  Phablets

Phablets are mobile devices that combine the features of smartphones and tablet computers.


044  Pharmaceutical advice

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Pharmaceutical compounding services

This service refers to the actual making of a prescription customized for the patient justifying classification in Class 44 as the direct treatment of the patient, and is not a manufacturing activity.


005  Pharmaceutical preparations, namely, antivirals

Antivirals is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


005  Pharmaceutical preparations for treating sunburn

On 01-01-2016, this 12-01-2011 entry was modified from “Sunburn preparations for pharmaceutical purposes” to the current entry to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


005  Pharmaceutical preparations for the prevention and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, the immune system, the cardio-vascular system, the metabolic system, the respiratory system, the musculo-skeletal system, the genitourinary system; for the treatment of inflammatory disorders; for use in dermatology, oncology, hematology and in tissue and organ transplantation, in ophthalmology and for gastroenterological disorders

On 03-17-11 this entry was deleted because it is adequately covered by a more general entry that allows one to fill in the specific condition or disease that the preparation is used to treat. This wording is however still acceptable for use as an identification of goods. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


005  Pharmaceutical preparations and substances for the treatment of viral, metabolic, endocrine, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, cardiopulmonary, genitourinary, sexual dysfunction, oncological, hepatological, ophthalmic, respiratory, neurological, gastrointestinal, hormonal, dermatological, psychiatric and immune system related diseases and disorders

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


039  Pharmacy packaging service that aligns, sorts and packages a patient's medications by date and time into individual packets

11-20-2014: These services are in Class 39 because “Packaging articles to the order and specification of others” is classified in Class 39.


009  Phase shifters for {indicate, e.g., communications apparatus, etc., but do not indicate musical instruments}

Phase shifters for musical instruments are in Class 15.


009  Phase shifters for communications apparatus

Phase shifters for musical instruments are in Class 15.


015  Phase shifters for musical instruments

Phase shifters for communications apparatus are in Class 9.


029  Pheasant

When used in singular form, “chicken,” “turkey,” “pheasant” and “quail” are acceptable identifications in Class 29 based on the wording “meat, fish, poultry and game” in the Class 29 Heading. However, in the plural form, “chickens,” “turkeys,” “pheasants” and “quails” are indefinite and overbroad because the identifications encompass live animals in Class 31.


042  Philanthropic services in the area of donations of food, clothing, and/or medicine [NOTE: does not include donations of funds]

Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Nature of goods or services provided controls classification.


038  Philanthropic services in the area of donations of wireless telephones and wireless telephone airtime to victims of domestic violence and domestic violence advocacy groups and organizations

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. As telephone communication services are classified in Class 38, donations of equipment to conduct such services are in Class 38.


044  Phlebotomy services

Phlebotomy is the act of drawing or removing blood from the circulatory system through an incision or puncture in order to obtain a sample for analysis and diagnosis.


009  Phonographic record cleaning kits comprised primarily of replacement stylus needles and also including cleaning solution and brushes

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


009  Photo printers

01-01-2016: Photo printers in Class 9 print photographs onto paper or paper substitutes. In contrast, 3D printers are additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, are classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


042  Photo scanning services

10-8-09 - The 7-24-08 was transferred from 40 because photo scanning is conversion from physical to electronic media and that is a Class 42 service.


016  Photo stands

11/20/08 - Transferred from Class 16 to Class 20 because the goods are more like picture frames that are also in Class 20. 12/17/09 - A review of the Nice Agreement indicates that these goods should be in Class 16. Therefore, the goods were transferred from Class 20 to Class 16 in compliance with the Nice Agreement.


016  Photo storage boxes

Classified in 16 regardless of composition because they are designed to hold photographs.


001  Photocopier chemicals

This entry was deleted because chemicals are generally classified in Class 1. However, the entries concerning photocopier toners in Class 2 were added at the same time as this deletion.


002  Photocopier toner in cartridges

On 06-25-2015, this status of this entry was changed from “A-Added” to “X-Example.” Photocopier toner is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Photocopy papers

12-02-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 07-20-2004 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Paper for photocopies” in Class 16. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Photocopying services

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was amended to add the term “services” pursuant to a translation issue in the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Photogrammetry

These services were transferred to Class 42 from Class 41. Photogrammetry is a type of measuring activity, not a photographic activity.


016  Photograph stands

11/20/08 - Transferred from Class 16 to Class 20 because the goods are more like picture frames that are also in Class 20. 12/10/09 - A review of the Nice Agreement indicates that these goods should be in Class 16. Therefore, the goods were transferred from Class 20 to Class 16 in compliance with the Nice Agreement.


041  Photographic composition for others

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041  Photographic computer imaging

9-10-09 - The 9-1-95 entry was transferred from Class 40. It is a photography-type service and photography is in Class 41. Transferring this service to Class 41 brings it into consistency with the entry “digital imaging services” in Class 41 as required by the Nice Agreement.


040  Photographic image processing

The 01-27-2011 Trilateral entry is too broad and includes services in multiple classes. It goes beyond the chemical treatment of photographic film in Class 40, and also includes Digital imaging services in Class 41, Electronic digitizing of photographs into a computer readable media in Class 42, etc.


001  Photographic paper [must be chemically-sensitized paper]

9/18/08 - information in brackets added to differentiate this paper in class 1 with paper for printing photographs that is not chemically sensitized in class 16.


041  Photographic reporting

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring. Also, other news reporting services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the Class 42 restructuring.


016  Photographs [printed]

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was amended to add the term “[printed]” to clarify the nature of the goods pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


016  Photographs in the field of {indicate subject matter or field, e.g., automobiles, cats and dogs, etc.} [printed]

“Photographs [printed]” is acceptable wording; further specification of the subject matter or field of the printed photographs is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Photovoltaic cells also including a solar thermal collector sold as a unit

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Physical education

On 8-25-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing Manual entry for “Physical education services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Physical fitness consultation

These services were transferred to Class due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry as transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041  Physical fitness studio services, namely, providing exercise classes, body sculpting classes, and group fitness classes

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


041  Physical fitness training services using pilates apparatuses, pilates training techniques and tennis techniques to improve core strength, endurance and match play for tennis players in order to prevent tennis-related injuries and assist in the rehabilitation process of injured tennis players

11-27-2014: Entry status changed from A added to X example.


044  Physical rehabilitation services for {indicate group or individual, e.g., athletes, veterans, horses, etc.} through use of {specify, e.g., modalities, exercises, etc.}

“Physical rehabilitation” is an acceptable identification; the particular group or individual or methodologies being employed may be indicated, but are not required.


044  Physical rehabilitation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Physical storage of {in general or specific physical goods, e.g., furniture, furs etc.}

On 01-01-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry “Storage of {in general or specific type, e.g. furniture, furs}” was amended to “Physical storage of {in general or specific physical goods, e.g. furniture, furs}” pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” in Class 42 to the Nice Alphabetical List, in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14. Services involving physical storage of goods are in Class 39.


044  Physical therapy

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Physician services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020  Piano benches

Although these goods have specialized uses in connection with musical instruments, they are primarily in the nature of furniture in Class 20.


015  Piano parts, namely, metal movable support arms for piano lids

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


020  Picture and photograph frames

9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


020  Picture frames

9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


020  Picture frames [not of precious metal]

9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


020  Picture frames of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 20 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. 9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


020  Picture frames with plush decorative outer surface

9-13-09 - This does not include digital photo frames - they are in Class 9.


021  Piggy banks

Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all piggy banks were transferred to Class 21, as a household container, regardless of material composition. Toy banks are in Class 28.


006  Piggy banks made of precious metal

3-29-2007 Nice Agreement indicates that piggy banks not made of metal are in 21. Therefore, this item made of precious metal must be transferred to Class 6. 1-1-2012 Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all piggy banks, regardless of material composition, were transferred to Class 21, as household/domestic containers, with the exception of toy piggy banks, which the USPTO classifies in Class 28 as toys. Therefore this entry of 3-29-2007 has been deleted.


006  Piggy banks of metal

1-1-2012 Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all piggy banks, regardless of material composition, were transferred to Class 21, as household/domestic containers, with the exception of toy piggy banks, which the USPTO classifies in Class 28 as toys. Therefore this entry of 3-29-2007 has been deleted.


041  Pilates instruction

11-27-2014 This 11-20-2014 was incorrectly classified in Class 44, and this amendment to Class 41 corrects that inadvertent misclassification.


006  Pilings of metal

Metal pilings are columns driven into the ground to provide support for a structure such as a dam or floodwall.


006  Pillars of metal for buildings

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


020  Pillboxes of precious metal for commercial purposes

Transferred from Class 14 based on 9th edition of Nice Agreement. 2-12-09 - “For commercial purposes” added to 7-5-07 ID. Pill boxes for personal use would be in Class 21.


008  Pin punches

Pin punches are hand-operated tools used to remove metal pins from holes.


025  Pinafores

05-14-2015: A pinafore is a sleeveless garment similar to an apron, worn especially by small girls as a dress or an overdress.


028  Pine tar for athletic equipment

Pine tar for athletic equipment is classified in Class 28 because “Rosin used by athletes” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28.


014  Pins [jewelry]

11-12-09 - The 8-9-07 entry has turned out to be problematic. The notation that these are jeweler pins must be part of the language of the goods and not contained square brackets since this notation will not be included in the ID in an electronic application. “Pins” by itself causes confusion with items in other classes such as Class 26.


028  Pinwheels [toys]

A pinwheel is a toy made of a wheel of paper or plastic curls attached at its axle to a stick by a pin.


019  Pipe fittings comprised primarily of plastic

09-24-09: Original entry; 10-07-10 Transferred the entry from Class 17 to Class 19; the entry was incorrectly classified in 17 due to a translation problem in the Nice Agreement's Alphabetical List. Metal pipe fittings are in Class 6, non-metal pipe fittings are in 19, and non-metal fittings for hoses are in 17.


006  Pipes and tubes of metal

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006  Pipes of metal

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


025  Pique shirts

05-21-2015: A pique shirt is a shirt of durable ribbed clothing fabric of cotton, rayon, or silk.


006  Pitons of metal

08-01-2003 Indication of material composition needed to comply with Nice Agreement. On 01-01-2014, this 08-01-2003 entry “Mountaineering equipment, namely, pitons of metal” was modified, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, by deleting the wording “Mountaineering equipment, namely.” A piton is a pointed piece of metal used in rock climbing that is hammered into a crack in the rock in order to hold the rope which is attached to the climber. Specification of pitons of metal as “mountaineering equipment” is permissible, but is no longer required.


009  Pitot tubes

Pitot tubes are measuring instruments for airplanes


030  Pizza cheese sticks

2-11-10 - These goods always have a bread or pizza crust base, therefore, they are not cheese sticks; they are pizza ingredients in stick form.


005  Placebo pills and mixes for the psychological benefit of cleansing one's karma

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Placement services for a pet when the owner dies and there is no one to care for the pet and subsequent monitoring of the care provided for the pet

08-09-2012: These services are in Class 45 because they are similar to “Adoption agency services,” which appears in the Alphabetical List in Class 45.


007  Plaiting machines

Plaiting machines are also known as braiding machines.


008  Planes

These are hand tools in Class 8 and not aircrafts in Class 12.


007  Planing machines

A planning machine is a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood


007  Planing machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Planing machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


042  Planning and design of {specify type of facility, e.g., aquatics facilities, horse-riding arenas, etc.}

5-12-11: The 5-14-2009 entry was modified to delete “horse-riding arenas” and replace it with a broader fill-in section.


042  Planning and designing aquatics facilities

On 5-12-11, this 12-21-2006 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “planning and design of {specify type of facility, e.g., aquatics facilities, horse-riding arenas, etc.}” in Class 42. On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


042  Planning and development of electronic communications networks

4-23-09 - “Technical support” was deleted from the original 2-1-06 entry because the activity can include either diagnosis of problems in Class 42 or repair of the problems in 37.


042  Planning and layout design services for {specify type of space, e.g., cleanroom environments, interior space of retail business establishments, etc.}

5-12-11: The 7-1-2003 entry was modified to delete “cleanroom environments” and replace it with a broader fill-in section.


042  Planning and layout design for the interior space of retail business establishments

On 5-12-11, this 3-29-2007 entry was deleted because the services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “planning and layout design services for {specify type of space, e.g., cleanroom environments, interior space of retail business establishments, etc.}”


042  Planning, design and implementation of computer technologies for others

5-12-11: The 7-2-2009 entry was modified to delete the term “virtualization” and replace it with “computer” and delete the wording “for enterprises and businesses” and replace it with “for others” in order to broaden the scope of this entry.


042  Planning, design, development and maintenance of online websites for third parties

On 01-01-2014, this 01-14-2010 entry “Planning, design, development, maintenance and optimization of online websites for third parties” was amended to “Planning, design, development and maintenance of online websites for third parties” in Class 42. “Web site optimization” is classified in Class 35 pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


035  Planning, design, development, maintenance, tracking and reporting of online marketing activities for third parties

2-11-10 - Deleted “and optimization” from the 1-14-10 entry because it was causing confusion with the optimization activities in Class 42 that are improvements to software by means of programming upgrades or changes.


044  Plant care services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Plant engineering

The term plant in this identification refers to a factory.


005  Plant extracts for pharmaceutical compositions

10-14-10 - this 10-7-10 entry was introduced in error. It is too broad under US policy - the disease or condition that the pharmaceutical treats should be indicated in an ID such as this.


001  Plant growth nutrients for {indicate area of use, e.g., agricultural, domestic, commercial, etc.} use

Plant growth nutrients is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


001  Plant hormones for {indicate, e.g., agricultural use, promoting growth of plants, etc.}

Plant hormones are also called “phytohormones.” Plants hormones and phytohormones are both acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Plant nursery services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Plant nurseries” to “Plant nursery services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


020  Plant stands

All plant stands are in 20 regardless of material composition. They function as a piece of furniture.


030  Plantain flour

10-31-2013: This entry of 05-26-2011 was reclassified from Class 29 to 30 on the basis that flours made of vegetables or legumes, such as soya flour, bean meal, and tapioca flour for food are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30. When used in food either as thickening agents or to prepare foods for individuals who cannot eat grain-based flour, such goods are also in Class 30.


020  Plaques of {indicate bone, plastic, wax, wood} for use as awards

The term “awards” is indefinite and overbroad, and the nature of the awards must be indicated for both likelihood of confusion and classification purposes. In this case, the awards are in the nature of plaques, and plaques are classified according to material composition under USPTO ID policy. Therefore, “Plaques of {indicate bone, plastic, wax, wood} for use as awards” are in Class 20 based on the material composition of the goods. The purpose of the plaques, “for use as awards,” does not determine classification of the goods.


021  Plaques of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, porcelain, terra cotta} for use as awards

The term “awards” is indefinite and overbroad, and the nature of the awards must be indicated for both likelihood of confusion and classification purposes. In this case, the awards are in the nature of plaques, and plaques are classified according to material composition under USPTO ID policy. Therefore, “Plaques of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, porcelain, terra cotta} for use as awards” are in Class 21 based on the material composition of the goods. The purpose of the plaques, “for use as awards,” does not determine classification of the goods.


020  Plaques of {indicate bone, ivory, plastic, wax, wood}

Pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement, plaques without any language identifying their material composition were deleted. Now plaques are classified according to their material composition.


006  Plaques of common metal for use as awards

The term “awards” is indefinite and overbroad, and the nature of the awards must be indicated for both likelihood of confusion and classification purposes. In this case, the awards are in the nature of plaques of common metal, and plaques are classified according to material composition under USPTO ID policy. Therefore, “Plaques of common metal for use as awards” are in Class 6 based on the material composition of the goods. The purpose of the plaques, “for use as awards,” does not determine classification of the goods.


007  Plasma cutting machines

Cutting machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


001  Plastic adhesives for industrial purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “[not for stationery or household purposes]” with “for industrial purposes” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 1. Under Nice 10-2016, “adhesives, other than for stationery or household purposes” is indefinite and overly broad because the purpose of the goods is unclear. Certain specialized adhesives that are not used for stationery or household purposes are classified in classes other than Class 1, e.g., dental adhesives, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


025  Plastic baby bibs

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 25 based on a clarification in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Only paper baby bibs are classified in Class 16; all other baby bibs are in Class 25 regardless of material composition.


021  Plastic bag holders for household use

03-03-2016 - “Plastic bag holders for household use” are classified in Class 21 because they function as household containers. The term “containers for household or kitchen use” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21 (Basic No. 210199).


022  Plastic bags for securing valuables

This entry was found unnecessary since all bags for securing valuables are classified in Class 22 regardless of material composition.


021  Plastic buckets for {indicate purpose, e.g., storing bath toys, live bait, catching frogs, etc.}

On 05-30-2013, this entry of 11-26-2009 was changed from “plastic buckets for storing bath toys” to a fill-in entry. While the purpose may be indicated, it is not necessary to do so. “Plastic buckets” is an acceptable entry in Class 21.


020  Plastic cake toppers

Cake toppers are decorations for cakes. Decorations for cakes are classified by material composition. Therefore, plastic cake toppers are classified in Class 20.


020  Plastic card keys, not encoded and not magnetic

On 01-01-2014, this entry of 04-02-1991 “Plastic card keys” was amended to “Plastic card keys, not encoded and not magnetic” pursuant to the addition of “Plastic key cards, not encoded and not magnetic” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


017  Plastic Christmas tree wrap for use in transporting natural Christmas trees and storing artificial Christmas trees

On 07-10-2014, this 09-13-2007 ID was deleted because the nature of the wrap is indefinite. “Plastic Christmas tree netting for use in transporting natural Christmas trees” was added to Class 22.


021  Plastic coasters

Paper coasters are in Class 16; coasters not of paper and other than table linen are in 21; coasters of table linen are in 24. 02-12-2015 - The only materials excluding a coaster from being classified in Class 21 are those of paper in Class 16 and those of textile in Class 24.


019  Plastic conduit for drainage and irrigation

Transferred to 19 because they are in the nature of nonmetal construction materials


019  Plastic conduit for irrigation

Moved from 17 - not a flexible pipe or hose. More in the nature of a construction element.


019  Plastic conduit for drainage

Transferred to 19 because they are in the nature of nonmetal construction materials


021  Plastic containers in the shape of fruits and vegetables for storing individual fruits and vegetables, and for extending the life of those fruits and vegetables

05-22-2014: Status of acceptable entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Plastic containers, namely, plastic party favor boxes sold empty

On 10-25-2012, this 11-12-2009 entry, “Plastic containers, namely, plastic party favor boxes sold empty,” was deleted and replaced with “Party favor gift boxes sold empty” in Class 16. Commonly made from paper, cardboard or plastic, these boxes are used for packaging small party gifts, thus justifying classification in Class 16 as comparable to the “Boxes of cardboard or paper” in the Nice Alphabetical List, and under the Class Heading “plastic materials for packaging”


019  Plastic extrusions, namely, {specify type, e.g., decking}

This language includes non-metal construction elements. A finished product that is not a construction product but could be considered a plastic extrusion should be classified in the class of the finished product.


005  Plastic facial adhesive film for temporary wrinkle removal or reduction

On 08-09-2012, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified by deleting “Cosmetic apparatus, namely, soft” and transferring it from Class 10 to Class 5 because the adhesive film is comparable to the “Adhesive bands for medical purposes” and “Plasters for medical purposes,”


017  Plastic film for commercial and industrial use

On 07-18-2013, this 03-06-2008 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 16. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


017  Plastic film for packing, cushioning, or stuffing purposes [other than for wrapping]

Plastic films are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


016  Plastic film for packaging

Plastic films are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


016  Plastic film for use as wrapping and packaging material for {indicate area of use or industry or indicate for general use}

Plastic films for wrapping and packaging is acceptable wording in Class 16; further specification as to field or industry is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Plastic film for wrapping

Plastic films are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


016  Plastic film not for commercial or industrial purposes

On 07-18-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 17. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for wrapping or packaging purposes, and Class 17 for packing or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


016  Plastic film roll stock for packaging {indicate goods being packaged, e.g., food, pharmaceuticals, electronic devices, etc.}

Plastic film roll stock for packaging is acceptable wording in Class 17; further specification of the goods being packaged is acceptable, but it is not required. On 07-18-2013, this 05-16-2013 entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 16 because “Plastic materials for packaging” is in the Class 16 Heading, and the analogous goods “plastic cling film, extensible, for palletization” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping and packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture.


016  Plastic film roll stock for packaging

On 07-18-2013, this 05-16-2013 entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 16 because “Plastic materials for packaging” is in the Class 16 Heading, and the analogous goods “plastic cling film, extensible, for palletization” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping and packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture.


016  Plastic films used as packaging for food

On 07-18-2013, this 06-01-2001 entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 16 because “Plastic materials for packaging” is in the Class 16 Heading, and the analogous goods “plastic film for wrapping” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping and packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture.


016  Plastic flexible packaging film sold in bulk to industrial and commercial manufacturers

On 07-18-2013, this 07-01-2004 entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 16 because “Plastic materials for packaging” is in the Class 16 Heading, and the analogous goods “plastic cling film, extensible, for palletization” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping and packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes.


021  Plastic freezer pop forms

On 07-18-2013, the 04-26-2007 entry was modified by deleting “ice pop” and replacing it with “freezer pop” because ICE POPS is a registered mark, U.S. Reg. No. 2872986, and cannot be used in an identification of goods, see TMEP 1402.09.


024  Plastic handkerchiefs

10-13-2016 - Plastic handkerchiefs are classified in Class 24 per the General Remarks because the goods are analogous to “handkerchiefs of textile,” which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 24. Both plastic and textile handkerchiefs are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes, while paper handkerchiefs in Class 16 are disposable goods akin to paper tissues.


021  Plastic household storage containers for {specify household items, e.g., cereals, crayons, vehicle keys, etc.}

Plastic storage containers for household use is an acceptable identification in Class 21. The specific use of the container may be indicated, but is not required.


017  Plastic in bars, blocks, pellets, rods, sheets and tubes in further manufacture for general industrial use

On 07-18-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “in further manufacture” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 17, and for consistency with other similar entries. The Class 17 Heading includes “plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture, and “plastic substances, semi-processed” appears in Class 17 of the Nice Alphabetical List. Therefore, the identification should indicate the “semi-processed” nature or further manufacture purpose of the plastic for proper classification.


017  Plastic in extruded form for general industrial use

On 08-15-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because the purpose of the goods is unclear and variations of this entry are already covered in the Manual. The Class 17 Heading includes “plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture” and “plastic substances, semi-processed” appears in Class 17 in the Nice Alphabetical List. Therefore, the identification should indicate the semi-processed nature or further manufacture purpose of the plastic for proper classification.


020  Plastic indicia tabs

6-17-10 - the 6-1-01 entry was transferred from Class 19. This appears to be a mistake in the initial entry. This item is analogous to other plastic labels in 20.


020  Plastic knobs

Knobs are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Metal knobs are in Class 6; precious metal knobs in 14, porcelain knobs in 21, etc. 1-1-2012 - In accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal knobs are in Class 6, precious metal knobs are in Class 14 and non-metal knobs are in Class 20.


017  Plastic materials in the form of sheets, rods and tubes

On 07-18-2013, this 11-15-2007 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 16, and variations of this entry are already covered in the Manual. The Class 17 Heading includes “plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture” and “plastic substances, semi-processed” appears in Class 17 in the Nice Alphabetical List. Therefore, the identification should indicate the “semi-processed” nature or further manufacture purpose of the plastic for proper classification.


020  Plastic medication containers for commercial use

2-12-09 - “for commercial use” added to 4-2-91 ID. Plastic medication containers for personal use would be in Class 21.


016  Plastic merchandise bags sold empty for pharmaceutical samples distributed to health care providers

On 02-02-2012, this 06-10-2010 entry was deleted because, while it is still acceptable, it is already covered by the existing entry “Merchandise bags” in Class 16. 09-05-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


020  Plastic mesh cushioning sheets for lining shelves

Language now distinguishes these goods from “self-adhesive plastic sheets for lining shelves” in Class 16.


020  Plastic pill boxes for commercial use.

2-12-09 - “Commercial” added to 11-27-08 ID. Pill boxes for personal use are in Class 21.


020  Plastic pillboxes for commercial purposes

2-12-09 - “For commercial purposes” added to 4-2-91 ID. Pill boxes for personal use would be in Class 21.


024  Plastic place mats

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 24 based on a clarification in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Only paper place mats are classified in Class 16; all other placemats are in Class 24.


020  Plastic pulls

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Common metal pulls are in Class 6, wood pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc.


017  Plastic sheet material for construction and general use

On 07-18-2013, this 11-01-2005 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 16. Plastic sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


017  Plastic sheets for construction and general use

On 07-18-2013, this 11-01-2005 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 16. Plastic sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification


017  Plastic sheets for use in the manufacture of {specify goods, e.g., countertops, tabletops, etc.}

Plastic sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


025  Plastic socks used in the airport environment when going through security to keep feet clean, dry and sanitary

On 1-15-2015, this entry of 11-14-2013 was amended to correct the spelling of the term “thorough” to “through.”


020  Plastic storage containers for commercial or industrial use

Note that plastic storage containers for domestic or household use are in Class 21.


021  Plastic storage containers for household or domestic use

“Household or” added to ID.


020  Plastic storage tanks

Non-metal storage tanks that are not comprised of masonry are in Class 20 according to the Nice Alphabetical List.


044  Plastic surgery services that integrate traditional western medical practices with holistic therapies

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


020  Plastic trays for use when manually counting pills

Plastic trays for use when manually counting pills are classified in Class 20 based on the material composition of the goods.


017  Plastic tubes for {indicate use, e.g. protecting electrical wires, milking machines, etc.} [conduits; not packaging]

03-06-2014: Entry clarified by inclusion of examples within curly brackets and informational matter within square brackets. Tubes and pipes are generally classified by material composition when used as building materials or when their function is not otherwise mentioned in a Class Heading. Other tubes with more specific purposes are classified based on such purpose, such as glass tubes for scientific purposes in Class 9 and endotracheal tubes in Class 10, regardless of their material composition.


020  Plastic vinyl sheets for attachment to furniture to prevent damage caused by cat scratching

Because the function of the plastic vinyl sheets is not covered by the Nice Classification system, these goods are classified in Class 20 according to material composition as goods (not included in other classes)of plastics, see the Class 20 Heading. 01-01-2016: The Class 20 Heading was modified under Nice 10-2016 to move certain wording regarding material content to the Explanatory Note. Please see the Explanatory Note for Class 20 set forth in TMEP §1401.02(a).


019  Plastic water conduits for roofs and balconies

Moved from 17 - not a flexible hose. More in the nature of construction element.


017  Plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacturing

Plastics in extruded form is included in the Class 17 Heading and refers to plastics in semi-finished forms, such as bars, blocks, pellets, rods, sheets and tubes, for use in further manufacturing. To justify classification in Class 17, the identification should indicate either the semi-processed nature of the plastic or its use in further manufacturing.


017  Plastics in the form of sheets, films, blocks, rods and tubes

On 08-15-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to include goods in Class 16. Plastics in extruded form is covered by the entry, Plastic in the form of bars, blocks, pellets, rods, sheets and tubes for use in manufacturing in Class 17.


021  Plates

Paper and plastic plates are also included in this class. They are not classified by material composition.


020  Play yards

This item is in the nature of a confinement system for small children. This is the more common usage of the term. If the goods are play yards in the nature of outdoor play structures, the suggested ID in Class 28 should be used with the additional qualification to justify the goods being in that class.


028  Player-operated electronic controllers for electronic video game machines

1-1-2012 this entry of 8-1-2004 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Playground equipment, namely, swings

The 4-2-1991 entry was deleted on 9-13-2012 because the goods are covered by the entries “Swings” and the fill-in entry “Playground equipment, namely, {specify items, e.g., climbing units, sand boxes, swing sets}.”


028  Playground sand boxes

On 9-13-2012, the 4-2-1991 entry “Playground equipment, namely, sand boxes” was modified to “Playground sand boxes.” The Manual also includes a broader fill-in entry for “Playground equipment, namely, {specify item, e.g., climbing units, sand boxes, swing sets}.”


028  Playground slides

On 9-13-2012, the 4-2-1991 entry “Playground equipment, namely, slides” was modified to “Playground slides.” The Manual also includes a broader fill-in entry for “Playground equipment, namely, {specify item, e.g., climbing units, sand boxes, swing sets}.”


028  Playing card cases

Playing cards were transferred from Class 16 to Class 28 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Based on this transfer, cases for holding playing cards were also transferred to Class 28.


028  Playing cards

Playing cards were transferred from Class 16 to Class 28 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


028  Playing cards for business training

On 02-28-2013, the 07-26-2007 entry was modified by deleting “Card game” and inserting “Playing cards” to make clear the nature of the goods. Playing cards are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28.


025  Plimsolls

05-21-2015: A plimsoll is a light sports shoe that is made of strong cloth and has a rubber bottom.


007  Ploughshares

A ploughshare is the blade component of a plough.


015  Plugs for converting open hole flutes to closed hole flutes

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


011  Plumbing fittings, namely {specify item, e.g., bibbs, cocks, traps, valves}

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


011  Plumbing fittings, namely, valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


011  Plumbing fittings, namely, tub control valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


011  Plumbing fittings, namely, shower control valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


025  Plus fours

05-21-2015: Plus fours are loose sports knickers made four inches longer than ordinary knickers.


019  Plywood made in whole or substantial part of {specify, e.g., bamboo, oak, etc.}

Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02.(f)(i) for further information.


024  Pocket handkerchiefs

On 10-13-2016, this 04-01-2006 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overbroad. It is unclear whether the goods function primarily as textile handkerchiefs for personal use in Class 24 or as pocket squares in Class 25. This wording is no longer acceptable.


025  Pocket kerchiefs

10-13-2016 - Pocket kerchiefs are classified in Class 25 because they are analogous to pocket squares, which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 25. Pocket squares and pocket kerchiefs are typically worn in the breast pocket or a suit jacket or blazer and function as clothing. They are distinguishable from paper handkerchiefs and textile handkerchiefs in Class 16 and Class 24, respectively, which are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes.


025  Pocket squares

05-21-2015: A pocket square is a handkerchief, often colored or figured, worn in the breast pocket of a suit or blazer as a fashion accessory. On 10-13-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by deleting “[clothing]” from the ID to make it consistent with the Nice Alphabetical List term. Pocket squares are typically worn in the breast pocket or a suit jacket or blazer and function as clothing, and (contrary to the 05-21-2015 Note) they are distinguishable from handkerchiefs, which are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes. Note that paper handkerchiefs are classified in Class 16 and textile handkerchiefs are classified in Class 24 per the Nice Alphabetical List.


009  Point-of-sale terminals for making contactless payments

Point-of-sale terminals for making contactless payments allow customers to submit payments by waving or holding a handheld device, payment card, fob, or the like over readers on point of sale terminals.


028  Poker chips [gaming equipment]

On 9-13-2012, the 4-2-1991 entry “Gaming equipment, namely, poker chips” was amended to “Poker chips [gaming equipment].”


009  Polarimeters

A polarimeter is an instrument for measuring the amount of light received from a given source as a function of its state of polarization.


045  Police and civil protection services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Police protection

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040  Polishing of gemstones

Gemstone polishing involves the use of coarse or abrasive materials to grind or smooth gemstones, such as diamonds.


035  Political action committee services, namely, promoting the interests of {indicate specific group, e.g. farmers, auto workers} in the field of politics

Due to the restructuring of Class 42, political action committee (PAC) services could no longer be classified in that class. Associations, unions, PAC's and interest groups promote the concerns of their membership through lobbying, information dissemination, etc. These are Class 35 activities even when the purpose of the association, PAC, interest group is not commercial in nature. The concern of the group is the “business” of its membership.


035  Political consultancy

09-20-11 Services related to politics are in Class 35 because the main purpose of political activity is the promotion of the interests of a particular group. The service of promoting the interests of a group is in Class 35. Additionally, political elections, can be likened to conducting a public opinion poll (a Class 35 service) since the underlying activity is that of polling the voters to get their opinions on who should hold a particular office.


035  Political party services, namely, promoting the interests of a political organization

09-20-11 Services related to politics are in Class 35 because the main purpose of political activity is the promotion of the interests of a particular group. The service of promoting the interests of a group is in Class 35 regardless of whether the group's interests are commercial or non-commercial in nature.


022  Polyethylene bags

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other classes, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


003  Polymer sealant for cleaning, shining and protecting automobile exterior surfaces

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


017  Polypropylene resins in pellet form for use in further manufacture

06-13-2013. Under the Nice Agreement, unprocessed artificial resins are classified in Class 1, raw natural resins are classified in Class 2, and semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17. Identifications for resins in Class 17 that indicate the specific semi-finished form(s) of the resins (e.g., pellets, bars, rods, sheets, tubes, etc.) do not require additional wording to indicate that the goods are “semi-processed.”


022  Polypropylene straps for securing bundles

On 09-13-12, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “Polypropylene” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


022  Polypropylene straps for securing bales

On 09-13-12, the 07-10-2008 entry was modified by inserting “Polypropylene” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


001  Polyurethane adhesives for industrial purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add “for industrial purposes” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 1. Adhesives for stationery or household purposes are classified in Class 16. Certain specialized adhesives that are not used for stationery or household purposes are classified in classes other than Class 1, e.g., dental adhesives, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


003  Pomades

On 6-23-2016, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is overbroad under the Nice Classification, which includes “Pomades for cosmetic purposes” in Class 3 and “Pomades for medical purposes” in Class 5. The term “Pomades,” by itself, is no longer acceptable in Class 3.


003  Pomades for {indicate specific type, e.g., hair, lip, etc.} for cosmetic purposes

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. On 06-23-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “for cosmetic purposes” consistent with the Nice Classification, which includes “Pomades for cosmetic purposes” in Class 3 and “Pomades for medical purposes” in Class 5. The term “Pomades,” by itself, is no longer an acceptable ID in Class 3. The particular use or purpose of the pomades must be indicated.


003  Pomades for cosmetic purposes

On 06-23-2016, the status of this 12-24-2015 entry was changed from “X” to “A.”


005  Pomades for medical purposes

Pomades for medical purposes are ointments or creams containing medicaments, usually used on the hair.


007  Pond and water garden aeration systems comprising water pumps, air compressors, air blowers and a finned wheel for pressurizing and aerating ponds and aquariums

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


030  Popcorn

Goods must be processed in some way to be in Class 30. Unprocessed or raw popcorn kernels are in Class 31.


020  Porcelain doorknobs

1-24-2012 - Transferred this entry of 7-20-2004 from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Metal doorknobs are in Class 6, precious metal doorknobs are in Class 14 and non-metal doorknobs are in Class 20.


020  Porcelain knobs

Knobs are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Metal knobs are in Class 6; plastic knobs in 20, ceramic knobs in 21, etc. 1-1-2012 - Transferred this entry of 4-2-1991 from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Metal knobs are in Class 6, precious metal knobs are in Class 14 and non-metal knobs are in Class 20.


020  Porcelain or earthenware doorknobs

1-24-2012 - Transferred this entry of 4-2-1991 from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Metal doorknobs are in Class 6, precious metal doorknobs are in Class 14 and non-metal doorknobs are in Class 20.


020  Porcelain pulls

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Common metal pulls are in Class 6, plastic pulls in 20, etc. 1-1-2012-- This entry of 9-30-2010 was transferred from Class 21 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Because these goods are similar to knobs, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


020  Portable bath seat

Transferred from Class 11 since this is a moveable piece of furniture and not a fixture affixed to the bath.


011  Portable battery-operated lights that can be placed on surfaces where other light sources are unavailable

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example


011  Portable electric deicers for {specify use, e.g., preventing ice damage in waterways}

On 08-10-11 this 04-01-06 entry was amended from “electric deicers” to clarify the nature of these Class 11 goods, and to distinguish them from vehicle-mounted deicers in Class 7 and deicers that are structural parts of airplanes in Class 12.


020  Portable folding stadium seats

These goods are portable seats used on existing seats, benches, or chairs for additional support.


011  Portable foot baths for use in {specify use, e.g., showers, salons, spas, etc.}

Portable foot baths is an acceptable identification in Class 11; further clarification of the purpose is permissible, but not required.


028  Portable gaga pits

Gaga pits, also known as “gaga ball pits,” are enclosures used to play gaga, a variant of dodgeball.


008  Portable hand-operated, battery-powered motorized golf spike cleaner

On 2-10-11, the 6-28-2007 entry was amended to change the words “hand-held” to “hand-operated.”


008  Portable hand-operated, battery-powered facial cleansing device

On 2-10-11, the 1-28-2010 entry was amended to change the words “hand-held” to hand-operated.”


011  Portable male urine collection device comprised of {indicate primary component, e.g., plastic bag, disposable pouch made from synthetic materials, etc.} 

These goods are in Class 11 because they are sanitary apparatuses comparable to urinals.


006  Portable metal free-standing barriers

1-1-13: These goods are classified in Classes 6 and 19 as metal and non-metal portable structures, respectively. Freestanding partitions and display units, on the other hand, are classified in Class 20, as furniture (notwithstanding the material composition of the goods).


006  Portable metal levees

Portable levees are temporary structures for confining flow of a waterway and preventing flooding. These goods are classified as building materials in Classes 6 and 19 depending on the material composition of the levees.


019  Portable non-metal free-standing barriers

1-1-13: These goods are classified in Classes 6 and 19 as metal and non-metal portable structures, respectively. Freestanding partitions and display units, on the other hand, are classified in Class 20, as furniture (notwithstanding the material composition of the goods).


019  Portable non-metal levees

Portable levees are temporary structures for confining flow of a waterway and preventing flooding. These goods are classified as building materials in Classes 6 and 19 depending on the material composition of the levees.


021  Portable plastic containers for storing household and kitchen goods

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


019  Portable stages composed of primarily non-metal materials

On 8-15-2013, the 6-1-2004 entry “portable stages” was amended to add the wording “composed of primarily non-metal materials” because portable stages are generally classified by material composition. Portable stages composed of primarily metal materials are classified in Class 6.


041  Portrait painting services

02-11-2016: These services are classified in Class 41 because they involve the presentation of works of visual art to the public to entertain or engage the attention of people, or for cultural or educational purposes, pursuant to the Class 41 Explanatory Note. Painting services in Class 37, on the other hand, encompass property maintenance-type activities.


041  Portrait photography

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


040  Portrait printing

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


016  Postage meters for office use

1-1-2012 This entry of 9-4-2001 has been reclassified from Class 9 to Class 16 and has been amended from “postage meters” to “postage meters for office use” pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Postage stamp meters

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-8-2007 has been deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement and has been replaced with the entry “postage meters for office use” in Class 16.


010  Posture correction device, namely, an adjustable harness to correct one's posture for medical purposes

2-4-10 - The 6-1-04 entry was specified to indicate that the goods are “for medical purposes.” There are posture correction devices that are for other purposes - like sports - that would be in Class 28.


010  Post-pregnancy abdominal support and compression undergarments, girdles and underwear for medical purposes

On 3-7-2013, this 3-12-2009 entry of “undergarments and girdles providing compression used for post-pregnancy abdominal support and compression” was amended to the above to make clear that the goods are for medical purposes.


041  Post-production editing of {indicate entertainment-related subject, e.g., music, motion pictures, etc., but do not indicate advertising or commercials}

Post-production editing of advertising or commercials is classified in Class 35.


021  Pot stands

As of 08-16-12, this is no longer a trilateral entry but it is still acceptable in the USPTO.


029  Potato dumplings

11-28-2013 Potato dumplings consist primarily of potatoes. Please note that flour-based dumplings are classified in Class 30.


030  Potato rolls [bread]

These goods are bread rolls which include potato as an ingredient.


029  Potato-based gnocchi

Gnocchi can be made primarily from flour or primarily from potatoes - the primary ingredient will affect the classification and should be reflected in the ID.


021  Potholders

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 24 to Class 21 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. The entry was also amended from “Pot holders“ to “Potholders“ for consistency with the spelling used in the Alphabetical List.


021  Potpourri dishes made in whole or in part of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


001  Potting compost

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, such as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


001  Potting soil

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, such as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


020  Pouf ottomans

On 01-14-2016, the 06-04-09 entry was changed from “Furniture, namely, poufs” to “Pouf ottomans” to make clear the nature of the goods and justify the classification in Class 20. The wording “Furniture, namely, poufs” is still acceptable, however.


024  Pouf valances comprised of fabric

On 01-14-2016, the 01-01-1995 entry was changed from “Poufs [window treatments]” to “Pouf valances comprised of fabric” to make clear the nature of the goods without bracketed wording and justify the classification in Class 24. The wording “Poufs” is no longer acceptable in Class 24.


021  Powder compacts [sold empty]

If sold filled with make-up powder, these goods would be in Class 3.


021  Powder compacts of precious metal [sold empty]

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. Note - these are sold unfilled with cosmetics. If sold filled with make-up powder, these goods would be in Class 3.


021  Powder compacts sold empty

If sold filled with make-up powder, these goods would be in Class 3.


005  Powdered fruit-flavored dietary supplement drink mix

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


005  Powdered nutritional supplement drink mix containing {specify ingredient, e.g., protein, vitamin C, etc.}

Powdered nutritional supplement drink mix is acceptable wording. However, specification of the primary drink mix ingredients may be required during examination of marks that refer to ingredients. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


002  Powders of precious metals for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 02-26-2009 entry was modified to replace “for use by painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


009  Power controllers for {indicate, e.g., fuel dispensers, etc.} 

Power controllers is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Power drill bits

Bits for hand drills are in Class 8


009  Power supplies for {indicate type of goods, e.g., plasma cutting machines, public address systems, etc.}

Power supplies is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


021  Power-operated atomizers for household use

Atomizers for household use, both power-operated and hand-operated, are classified as household apparatus and utensils in Class 21. Atomizers for industrial use may be classified as machines in Class 7 or hand-operated implements in Class 8, depending on whether they are power-operated or hand-operated.


007  Power-operated atomizers for industrial or commercial use

Hand-operated atomizers for industrial use are classified as hand-operated implements in Class 8, and atomizers for household use, both power-operated and hand-operated, are classified as household apparatus and utensils in Class 21.


007  Power-operated basket presses

Basket presses are used in the wine industry for crushing grapes to release the juices for wine making. Manually-operated basket presses are in Class 8.


007  Power-operated jig saws

9-16-10 Power-operated was added to the id to differentiate it from hand-operated jig saws in Class 8.


007  Power-operated lawn aerators being machines

On 01-01-2014, this 06-01-2001 entry “Power-operated lawn aerators” was modified to “Power-operated lawn aerators being machines,” pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


007  Power-operated life-saving safety mechanism, namely, a controlled descent device comprised of several descent slowing mechanisms allowing for the regulated descent at a fixed and safe speed, a harness attached at either end of a steel fiber cable, and an assortment of accessories attached thereto

“Power-operated” added to the identification to clarify the classification in Class 7 as machinery rather than in Class 9.


007  Power-operated lifting and moving equipment, namely, pipe layers, fork lifts, telehandlers, and lifts

This does not include fork lift trucks. Fork lift trucks are in Class 12.


007  Power-operated ski sharpening machines

Sharpening machines are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 7.


011  Power-operated vaporizers for household purposes

Power-operated vaporizers for industrial or commercial use and for household use are classified as steam-generating apparatus in Class 11; hand-operated vaporizers for industrial or commercial use are classified as hand-operated implements in Class 8, and hand-operated vaporizers for household use are classified as household apparatus in Class 21. 01-29-2015: On 01-29-2015, the 04-12-2012 entry was amended to replace “use” with “purposes” for clarity. Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes are classified in Class 34 under Nice 10-2015.


011  Power-operated vaporizers for industrial or commercial purposes

Power-operated vaporizers for industrial or commercial use and for household use are classified as steam-generating apparatus in Class 11; hand-operated vaporizers may be classified as hand-operated implements in Class 8 or as household apparatus in Class 21, depending on whether they are for industrial or commercial use or for household use. 01-29-2015: On 01-29-2015, the 04-12-2012 entry was amended to replace the word “use” with “purposes” for clarity. Oral vaporizers for smoking purposes are classified in Class 34 under Nice 10-2015.


025  Pram suits

05-21-2015: A pram suit is a one-piece garment for infants, designed as cold-weather outerwear, and typically enclosing the entire body except for the face.


029  Prawns, not live [for human consumption]

On 1-31-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Prawns [not live; for human consumption]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “not live” into the identification. Live prawns are classified in Class 31.


016  Prayer beads

Prayer beads are a string of beads used by various faiths to assist in prayer. They are classified in Class 16 because the beads are not used for personal adornment and are also comparable to rosaries, which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16. Prayer beads is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable but is not required.


016  Prayer beads, namely, {insert specific type, e.g., mala beads, rosaries, misbahas, etc.}

Prayer beads are a string of beads used by various faiths to assist in prayer. They are classified in Class 16 because the beads are not used for personal adornment and are also comparable to rosaries, which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16. Prayer beads is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable but is not required.


009  Prayer wheels containing pre-recorded DVDs featuring prayers

Similar to mezuzahs in Class 16, because these goods are specially adapted to hold pre-recorded DVDs, the prayer wheels are in Class 9 regardless of material composition


002  Precious metal foil for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 02-26-2009 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


014  Precious metal knobs

Knobs are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Metal knobs are in Class 6, plastic knobs in 20, porcelain knobs in 21.


014  Precious metal pulls

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Common metal pulls are in Class 6, plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc.


014  Precious metals and their alloys, namely, {indicate specific metals, e.g., gold, silver}

The inclusion of the words “sold in bulk” were deleted from this identification.


002  Precious metals in foil or powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “for painters, decorators, printers and artists” with “for use in painting, decorating, printing and art” to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


019  Prefabricated non-metal houses

On 12-13-2012, this 12-30-2010 entry was amended from “Prefabricated houses” to “Prefabricated non-metal houses”


001  Premixed adhesive foam cements for industrial purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified to add “for industrial purposes” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 1. Certain specialized adhesives are classified in classes other than Class 1 based on their specific use, e.g., dental adhesives, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


045  Preparation of customized gift baskets with selected items regarding a particular occasion or theme

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Preparation of customized gift sets

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-12-2009 entry is being deleted because the classification principle is already covered by existing Manual entries “Preparation of customized gift baskets” and “Preparation of customized gift boxes” in Class 45. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Preparation of reports relating to finance and investments [for business or commercial purposes]

On 01-09-2014, the 05-20-2010 entry was amended to add the bracketed wording in order to clarify the nature of the services. Preparing business and financial reports for others is classified in Class 35 because the services involve the compilation of data for business or commercial purposes.


032  Preparations for making beverages, namely, {indicate specific type of beverage, e.g., fruit drinks}

Note: Beverages made with these preparations must be beverages that are in Class 32, e.g., fruit drinks.


029  Preparations for making soup

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


005  Preparations for protecting plants against pathogens

On 06-07-2012, the 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is misclassified. Chemical preparations for killing pests are in Class 5, while chemical preparations for preventing pests are in Class 1. This entry is being replaced by a new entry “Chemical preparations for preventing pathogenic infections in plants” in Class 1.


005  Preparations for repelling {indicate specific type, e.g., insects, birds, dogs}

1-14-10 - The 4-2-91 entry was changed from “repellents” to “preparations for repelling” to make it clear that these goods are preparations and not apparatus. The distinction is particularly important concerning birds since there are bird repellents in the form of spike or other hard objects that would not be in Class 5 but could be included in the meaning of “repellent.”


005  Preparations for repelling birds

1-14-10 - The 4-2-91 entry was changed from “bird repellents” to “preparations for repelling birds” to make it clear that these goods are preparations and not apparatus. The distinction is important because there are bird repellents in the form of spike or other hard objects that would not be in Class 5 but could be included in the meaning of “repellent.”


003  Preparations to make the leaves of plants shiny

On 09-26-2013, this 01-01-2007 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may include chemical preparations in Class 1 and oils and greases in Class 4. Therefore, it is not suitable for the Manual.


029  Prepared and prepackaged meals and entrees consisting primarily of egg with one or more of meat, fish, poultry, vegetable, cheese or onion

2-3-11 The term “entries” was amended to the correct spelling “entrees.”


033  Prepared cocktails consisting primarily of distilled spirits and also including beer

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Prepared food kits composed of meat, poultry, fish, seafood, and/or vegetables and also including sauces or seasonings, ready for cooking and assembly as a meal

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


029  Prepared nuts flavored with {specify, e.g., cocoa, sugar, cinnamon, etc.}

Flavored nuts is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


029  Prepared rootstocks

Rootstocks are similar to root vegetables.


029  Prepared snails [escargot]

On 5-9-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry “Snails [escargot]” was amended to add the wording “Prepared” in order to clarify that the snails are not live. Please note that live snails are classified in Class 31 and snails which are not live are classified in Class 29.


035  Preparing advertisements for others, namely, preparing video advertising and promotional videos for commercial use via the internet and television, digital cable and video-on-demand or download

On 05-26-2011, this 06-10-2010 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Preparing advertisements for others.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


045  Preparing and filing incorporation papers

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Preparing and organizing loan closing documents

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Preparing and placing outdoor advertisements for others

On 05-26-2011, this 06-01-2001 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Preparing and placing advertisements for others.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


045  Preparing environmental compliance reports

5/5/08 - Service was transferred from Class 42 since a compliance report would indicate compliance with laws and regulations and is, therefore, a legal service in Class 45. 11-17-2011: Deleted the 05-15-2008 entry to address the appearance that it is inconsistent with “Preparation of business reports” and “Preparing financial reports for others” in Class 35, and replaced it with “Reviewing environmental data, analyzing the data in connection with environmental laws and regulations, and preparing environmental compliance reports” in Class 45 and a Manual Note.


035  Preparing financial reports for others [for business or commercial purposes]

On 01-09-2014, the 08-03-2006 entry was amended to add the bracketed wording in order to clarify the nature of the services. Preparing business and financial reports for others is classified in Class 35 because the services involve the compilation of data for business or commercial purposes.


041  Preparing, administering, and scoring academic standardized tests

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other scholarly or academic testing services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


005  Prescription synthetic narcotics

12/23/10 - The word “prescription” was added to the 7/20/04 entry - the prior entry, synthetic narcotics, could include illegal “street” narcotics which cannot be the subject of a trademark application in the USPTO.


020  Presentation boards

11-5-09 - the 4-2-91 entry was transferred from Class 16. This item is analogous to display boards and bulletin boards that are currently in Class 20 in the Manual.


014  Presentation boxes for watches

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Watch boxes” to “Presentation boxes for watches” to align the description with the Alphabetical List entry under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


014  Presentation boxes for {specify type, e.g., diamond, amethyst, etc.} gemstones

Presentation boxes for gemstones is acceptable wording; further clarification is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Presentation of goods on communication media for retail purposes

This is similar to the television home shopping services. On 11-3-2011, this 1-1-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the new entry for “Providing television home shopping services in the field of general consumer merchandise”


041  Presentation of musical performances

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Presentation of musical performance” was amended to “Presentation of musical performances” to match the TM5 approved entry. This is the production of musical performances, not the live performances themselves.


001  Preservatives for use in the pharmaceutical industry

On 01-01-2016, this 11-08-2007 entry was modified from “Preservatives for pharmaceutical preparations” to the current entry to align the description with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016.


009  Pressure relief valves for {indicate use}

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


007  Pressure switches and sensors for monitoring, controlling, and switching hydraulic or pneumatic systems being sold as a unit with manufacturing machines

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


007  Pressure switches and sensors for monitoring, controlling, and switching hydraulic or pneumatic systems sold as an integral component of injection molding machines

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


007  Pressure transducers and transmitters that convert hydraulic or pneumatic pressure into analog electrical signals for monitoring and controlling hydraulic or pneumatic systems sold as an integral component of injection molding machines

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


007  Pressure transducers and transmitters that convert hydraulic or pneumatic pressure into analog electrical signals for monitoring and controlling hydraulic or pneumatic systems sold as a unit with manufacturing machines

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


045  Pre-employment background screening

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Pre-employment background investigation services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety of persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current employees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpose than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the financial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


019  Pre-fabricated greenhouses not of metal

1-28-10 - “not of metal” was added to the 4-2-91 entry to make the distinction between the Class 6 metal entry and the Class 19 non-metal entry clear.


019  Pre-fabricated non-metal pigsties

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was modified from “Pre-fabricated pigsties” to “Pre-fabricated non-metal pigsties”


019  Pre-fabricated non-metal pig houses

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Pre-fabricated pig houses” to above entry.


019  Pre-fabricated non-metal chicken houses

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Pre-fabricated chicken houses” to above entry.


019  Pre-fabricated non-metal houses for {indicate type of animal, e.g., chickens, dogs, pigs}

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Pre-fabricated houses for {indicate type of animal, “e.g., chicken, dog, pig} to above entry.


019  Pre-fabricated non-metal poultry houses

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Pre-fabricated poultry houses” to above entry.


019  Pre-fabricated non-metal homes

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from Pre-fabricated homes to above entry.


019  Pre-fabricated non-metal dog houses

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “pre-fabricated dog houses” to above entry.


019  Pre-fabricated non-metal silos

On 12-13-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Pre-fabricated silos” to above entry.


005  Pre-moistened medicated tissues

On 02-16-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted; while this wording is still acceptable, it is already covered by the existing entry “Medicated pre-moistened tissues” in Class 5. 09-19-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


021  Pre-moistened towelettes for cleaning

These are not pre-moistened with a cleaning agent - just moistened with water or some other inert substance. Pre-moistened towelettes impregnated with a cleaning agent are in Class 3.


021  Pre-moistened towelettes [for household cleaning]

These are not pre-moistened with a cleaning agent - just moistened with water or some other inert substance. Pre-moistened towelettes impregnated with a cleaning agent are in Class 3.


006  Pre-packaged kits containing metal hardware in the nature of suspension clamps, yoke plates and connecting links and electrical protection devices in the nature of insulators, corona rings, armor-rods and surge arresters, all of which attach or connect transmission conductors to high voltage electric transmission towers

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


009  Pre-packaged kits containing electrical protection devices in the nature of insulators, corona rings, armor-rods and surge arresters and metal hardware in the nature of suspension clamps, yoke plates, all of which attach or connect transmission conductors to high voltage electric transmission towers

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


030  Pre-processed mixes for making non-dairy frozen confections

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Pre-recorded digital media featuring {indicate subject matter}

On 10-16-2014, this 08-30-2007 entry was deleted because the form of the digital media must be indicated, e.g., digital media devices featuring {indicate subject matter} [excluding gaming apparatus].


009  Pre-recorded electronic and digital media featuring {indicate subject matter}

On 10-09-2014, this 11-13-2008 entry was deleted because the form of the electronic media and digital media must be indicated, e.g., electronic media devices or digital media devices.


009  Pre-recorded electronic media devices featuring {indicate subject matter} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 10-09-2014, this 02-22-2007 entry was amended to clarify that the pre-recorded electronic media are in the nature of devices.


003  Pre-shave creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Pre-shaving preparations

These refer to non-medicated preparations. Medicated preparations are in Class 5.


035  Price comparing services

09-29-2011: Deleted the 01-01-2007 entry because it is covered by the existing entry “Price comparison services” in Class 35. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Price comparison rating of accommodations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 6/5/08 - ID modified to add “price comparison” to make it clear that this rating was for making purchasing decisions and not the quality of the amenities of the accommodations.


002  Primer

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Print engravings

06-12-2008 - Modified to add the word “print.” These are engravings on paper substrates. Engravings on other compositions are in the class of those compositions - like statuary, e.g., stone engravings are in 19; plastic or wood in 20, glass in 21, etc.


009  Print heads for document printers and plotters

On 01-01-2016, this 06-03-2010 entry was modified to add “document” in order to clarify the nature of the goods.


016  Printed advertising boards of paper or cardboard

10/23/08 - “Printed” added to ID to clarify the goods in Class 16. An advertising board that is not printed could be in Class 20 by analogy with bulletin boards in Class 20. While this wording is still acceptable, on 02-09-2012, this 10-23-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with two new entries, “Printed advertising boards of paper” and “Printed advertising boards of cardboard” in Class 16.


016  Printed certificates for use as awards

On 09-25-2014, this 06-01-2001 entry was changed from “Printed award certificates” to “Printed certificates for use as awards.” The term “awards” is indefinite and overbroad, and the nature of the awards must be indicated for both likelihood of confusion and classification purposes. In this case, the awards are in the nature of printed certificates, and “printed matter” appears in the Class 16 Heading. Therefore, “Printed certificates for use as awards” are in Class 16 based on the nature of the goods. The purpose of the printed certificates, “for use as awards,” does not determine classification of the goods.


016  Printed charts [for displaying data]

06-17-10 Inserted the wording “[for displaying data]” to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods.


016  Printed diplomas for use as novelty awards

Printed novelty awards is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Printed invitations made of {specify material composition, e.g., paper, glass, acrylic, etc.}

Printed invitations is an acceptable entry; it is permissible to indicate the material composition, but not required.


016  Printed invitations for {specify, e.g., weddings, birthday parties, etc.}

Printed invitations is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Printed lottery tickets [other than toys]

Printed lottery tickets are in Class 28 whether considered toys or not - they are a means for playing a game.


016  Printed materials, namely, novels and series of fiction books and short stories featuring scenes and characters based on video games

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


016  Printed materials, namely, press releases featuring {indicate subject matter}

On 12-14-11 this 06-01-01 entry was deleted because press releases are not goods in trade


016  Printed matter, namely, paper signs, books, manuals, curricula, newsletters, informational cards and brochures in the field of {indicate subject matter}

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. Individual items identified in current entry exist as separate entries. Singular term “curriculum” modified to plural “curricula” to agree with remaining items.


016  Printed novels in the field of {indicate subject matter}

Novels is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Printed novelty awards featuring {specify primary features of the novelty awards, e.g., degree titles, cartoons, etc.}

Printed novelty awards is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Printed pamphlets, brochures, manuals, books, booklets, leaflets, informational flyers, informational sheets and newsletters, adhesive backed stickers, and kits comprised solely of one or more of the foregoing materials in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g. pregnancy, bullying prevention, bicycle safety, etc.}

07-04-2013: This entry of 11-25-2010 was modified to include the term “information” before “flyers” and to change the status from “A” to “X” as an example entry. On 03-20-2014, the entry was modified to amend “comprising one or more” to “comprised solely of one or more” in order to clarify that the kits must be comprised only of one or more of the foregoing printed items. For information on identifying and classifying kits, see TMEP §1401.05(a).


016  Printed paper signs featuring {specify subject matter, e.g., table numbers, names, etc.} for use in {specify use, e.g., special events, weddings, etc.}

Printed paper signs is an acceptable identification; it is permissible to further specify the subject matter or use, but it is not required.


016  Printed patterns

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry for “printed patterns” was deleted as indefinite in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


016  Printed patterns for making clothes

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry for “patterns for making clothes” was amended to the current entry to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 16, and in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


016  Printed patterns for dressmaking

On 01-01-2015, this 11-15-2007 entry for “patterns for dressmaking” was amended to the current entry to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 16, and in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


016  Printed patterns for {indicate type, e.g., dresses, knitting}

On 01-01-2015, this 10-01-1994 entry for “patterns for {indicate type, e.g., dresses, knitting}” was amended to the current entry to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 16, and in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. On 10-20-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was deleted because the fill-in-the-blank portion of the ID was causing confusion.


016  Printed periodicals in the field of music

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016  Printed periodicals in the field of plays

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016  Printed periodicals in the field of tourism

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016  Printed periodicals in the field of dance

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016  Printed periodicals in the field of figurative arts

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016  Printed periodicals in the field of movies

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016  Printed periodicals in the field of {indicate subject matter}

“Printed” added to language of ID.


020  Printed plastic labels for use in identifying and marking the contents of pipes 

These plastic labels (also known more generally as pipe markers) are affixed to or around pipes conducting liquids or gases, or conduits for cabling to identify the contents and/or direction of flow.


016  Printed publications, namely, brochures, booklets, and teaching materials in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of printed publications and teaching materials}

06-05-2014: The original entry of 07-27-2006 was modified to add the word “Printed” to the description to clarify the nature of the materials in Class 16.


016  Printed sewing patterns

“Sewing patterns” was added to Class 16 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


016  Printed stereograms

Stereograms are 3D images hidden within another picture.


016  Printed stories in illustrated form

7-8-10 Added “printed” to justify Class 16.


016  Printed visuals in the nature of {indicate nature of visuals, e.g., information graphics, promotional materials}

On 8-16-2012, this 8-1-2004 entry was deleted because it caused confusion and applicants mistakenly indicated goods not in trade.


040  Printing

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


009  Printing fonts that can be downloaded provided by means of electronic transmission

Language clarified and entry properly reclassified in Class 9 with other downloadable electronic products.


040  Printing of patterns on textiles

02-11-2016: Pattern printing is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40. Pattern printing is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Printing type

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


045  Private investigation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety of persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current employees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpose than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the financial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


045  Pro bono legal services for {specify individual or group, e.g., needy individuals, non-profit organizations, veterans, etc.}

Pro bono legal services is acceptable wording in Class 45; further specification as to the individual or group to whom the services are provided is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Processed bran

8/14/08 - “processed” added to “bran” entry to make it clear that this item is in Class 30.


030  Processed corn

Corn is a grain and all processed grains and grain products are classified in Class 30.


005  Processed food adapted for medical purposes

1-24-2012 This entry of 11-01-2004 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


029  Processed fruits, namely, {specify, e.g., frozen blueberries, fried bananas, etc.}

Processed fruits is acceptable wording in Class 29; further specification of the type of fruit and nature of processing is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Processed ginseng used as an herb, spice or flavoring for food or beverages

On 01-01-2015, this 04-12-1999 entry was amended to add the wording “for food or beverages” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


030  Processed grains, namely, {indicate specific type, e.g., barley, sorghum, millet, etc.}

On 04-16-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Processed grains, namely, {indicate specific type}” to “Processed grains, namely, {indicate specific type, e.g., barley, sorghum, millet, etc.},” for clarity. “Processed grains” is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Processed herbs, namely, {indicate specific type}

“Processed herbs” is acceptable wording in Class 30; further specification of the particular type of processed herb is acceptable, but it is not required. Identification of the specific type of herb may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


029  Processed laver

Laver is a type of seaweed.


029  Processed pulses

On 5-9-2013, the term “processed” was added to 7-27-2006 entry “pulses.” Raw pulses are in Class 31 so this entry needed the indication that that the pulses, which are edible seeds of certain pod-bearing plants, were processed to justify Class 29.


030  Processed teff

Teff is an annual cereal grass that is grown for its small grain, which yields a white flour, and as a forage and hay crop.


029  Processed vegetables, namely, {specify, e.g., frozen peas, pre-sliced carrots, etc.}

Processed vegetables is acceptable wording in Class 29; further specification of the type of vegetable and nature of processing is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Processing of contactless credit and debit card payments

Contactless credit and debit card payments are made by waving or holding credit or debit cards over readers on point of sale terminals. The processing of credit card and debit card payments is classified in Class 36 as a financial service.


036  Processing of credit card payments via near field communication (NFC) technology-enabled devices

Processing of credit card payments is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Near field communication (NFC) is a type of technology that enables short-range communication between electronic devices.


036  Processing, administering and managing employee benefit plans concerning insurance and finance

4/16/09 - The 7-19-07 entry was modified to add “concerning insurance and finance” in order to avoid confusion with administration of other benefit plans like fitness club memberships the administration of which would be in 35.


004  Producer gas

Producer gas is a fuel gas and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 4.


042  Product development

Product development in Class 42 is in the field of a tangible good - similar to an engineering or design service.


042  Product development consultation

Product development in Class 42 is in the field of a tangible good - similar to an engineering or design service.


042  Product development consulting in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of use}

On 5-5-2011, this 11-26-2009 ID was amended from “Consulting in the field of product development in the field of {indicate subject matter or field(s)} to “Product development consulting in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of use}” for clarity


042  Product development for others

Product development in Class 42 is in the field of a tangible good - similar to an engineering or design service.


035  Product merchandising for others

On 08-06-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Product merchandising” to “Product merchandising for others” to make clear that these services are primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant; it does not cover the sale of applicant’s own goods or applicant’s own goods that are given away for promotional purposes. See TMEP Section 1301.01(a)(ii).


041  Production and distribution of radio programs

This service involves the actual creation of the radio program and the accompanying activity of distributing it to radio stations for dissemination to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041  Production and distribution of videos in the field of {specify subject matter, e.g., education, fashion, etc.}

This service involves the actual creation of the videos and the accompanying activity of distributing them to movie theatres and television stations for display to the public with the video itself being returned to the producer of the entertainment product after such display. This is different from the distribution of videotapes or other hard goods that results from the production of visual entertainment. Distribution of the hard goods may refer to retailing activities in Class 35 or transport and delivery in Class 39


041  Production and distribution of monoscopic and stereoscopic, electronic, digital video and film

6-11-09 This service involves the actual creation of the videos and films and the accompanying activity of distributing it to movie theatres for display to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audiotapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041  Production and distribution of independent motion pictures

This service involves the actual creation of the motion picture and the accompanying activity of distributing it to movie theatres for display to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041  Production and distribution of television shows and movies

This service involves the actual creation of the motion picture or television program and the accompanying activity of distributing it to movie theatres and television stations for display to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041  Production and distribution of motion pictures

This service involves the actual creation of the motion picture or television program and the accompanying activity of distributing it to movie theatres and television stations for display to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to video tapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041  Production of monoscopic and/or stereoscopic, electronic, digital video and/or film

6-11-09 This service involves the actual creation of the videos and films and the accompanying activity of distributing it to movie theatres for display to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of video tapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


035  Production of sizzle reels

Sizzle reels are short videos used to promote or advertise a product, service, person or idea.


041  Production of video cassettes

This does not include the physical manufacturing of the cassettes. It refers to the artistic efforts that go into the creation of a video production that is cassette.


041  Production of video and creation of visual effects for others for use in DVDs, television programs and on web sites

04-07-2011: This 08-31-2006 entry is covered by the following existing entries: “Video production services” and “Entertainment, namely, preparation of special effects” in Class 41 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Professional consulting services in the fields of engineering, land use planning, surveying, landscape architecture, and environmental sciences

This identification is acceptable; however, it was deleted because the individual services included in the above ID are already covered by separate entries in the Manual. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


009  Programmable electronic controllers for {indicate goods being controlled} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 01-10-2013, this 10-10-2007 entry: “Programmable electronic controllers for {indicate goods being controlled}” was modified to add the wording “[excluding gaming apparatus]” to make clear that these controllers do not include video game controllers classified in Class 28 with other “games and playthings” as per the 10th Edition of Nice.


041  Programming [scheduling of programs] on a global computer network

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling service.


035  Project management services for others in the fields of language translation, custom writing, text adaptation, interpreting and proofreading

This service involves the organizing others to perform translation services for the project manager's clients and to coordinate all aspects of the translation project


009  Projector lamps

On 11-06-2008 Goods transferred from Class 9 in order to be in compliance with classification of this item in the Nice Agreement. On 01-01-2014, this 11-06-2008 entry “Projector lamps” was transferred from Class 11 to Class 9, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


035  Promoting {indicate the subject of the promotional services, e.g., sports competitions, a series of films, charitable donations, etc.} for others

These promotional activities must be rendered for others. Promoting one's own goods or services is not considered to be service under the Trademark Act because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others.


035  Promoting a series of films of others

On 05-26-2011, this 04-22-2010 entry was deleted because the services are covered by the existing Manual entry “Promoting a series of films for others” in Class 35. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting and administering amateur athletic programs and activities

02-10-11 - Deleted “sponsoring” from the 07-24-2008 entry because the term is indefinite.


035  Promoting annual post-season intercollegiate football games of others

2-4-10 - The 1-28-10 entry was clarified to delete “entertainment services, namely,” from the beginning and to add “of others” at the end of the ID.


035  Promoting awareness of the benefits of making health, wellness and nutritional changes in daily living to enable businesses to increase productivity and lower health care costs

On 07-02-2015, this 04-05-2007 entry, “Providing assistance, fitness evaluation and consultation to corporate clients to help their employees make health, wellness and nutritional changes in their daily living to increase productivity and lower health care costs,” was modified to the current wording to make clear the nature of the activities provided and the justification for classification in Class 35. The status of the entry was also changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting charitable giving that reflects the core values of the donor by providing a method to identify the donor's core values and to select charities that foster those values

On 05-26-2011, this 09-30-2010 entry was deleted because it is too specific and does not provide guidance that is helpful to a broad range of customers. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting collaboration within the scientific, research and provider communities to achieve advances in the field of autism treatment

On 05-26-2011, this 02-04-2010 entry was deleted and replaced with the following new entry “Promoting collaboration within the scientific, research and provider communities to achieve advances in the field of {specify field, e.g. autism, healthcare, etc.} 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Promoting commercial, trade, and other business relationships between Mexico and the United States and/or Canada and the United States and disseminating promotional information concerning commercial, trade, and other business relationships between such countries

On 05-26-2011, this 11-12-2009 entry was deleted and replaced with the following fill-in-the-blank entry, “Promoting commercial, trade and other business relationships between the United States and {specify other countries}.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting health and environmental awareness within people so that they can lead a clean and healthy life

On 5-26-2011, this 10-1-2009 entry was deleted because it is too specific and awkwardly worded.


035  Promoting participatory democratic practices

On 5-26-2011, this 1-27-2011 entry was deleted because it too vague and awkwardly worded.


035  Promoting public awareness of the interests of {indicate demographic group, e.g., the homeless, veterans, disabled individuals, etc.}

On 5-26-2011, this 10-1-2005 entry was deleted because these services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “Promoting public awareness of {indicate field or subject matter}.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example. On 09-25-2014, this 08-01-2013 entry for “Promoting public awareness of {indicate specific area of interest}” was modified to the current entry to provide a wider range of service descriptions.


035  Promoting public awareness of the need for {indicate area of interest}

Due to the restructuring of Class 42, services of promoting the interest of various interest groups could no longer be classified in that class. Associations, unions, PAC's and interest groups promote the concerns of their membership through lobbying, information dissemination, etc. These are Class 35 activities even when the purpose of the association, PAC, interest group is not commercial in nature. The concern of the group is the “business” of its membership.


035  Promoting public awareness of shopping locally

On 05-26-2011, this 01-22-2009 entry was deleted because these services are encompassed by the following existing Manual entry, “Promoting public awareness of {indicate field or subject matter}.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting public awareness of environmental issues and initiatives

On 05-26-2011, this 11-27-2008 entry was deleted because it is encompassed by an existing Manual entry, “Promoting public awareness of environmental matters.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting public awareness of nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

On 05-26-2011, this 06-05-2008 entry was deleted because these services are encompassed by the existing Manual entry “Promoting public awareness of {indicate field or subject matter}.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting sports competitions and events of others

On 5-26-2011, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Promoting sports competitions and/or events of others to replace the “and/or” language to read, Promoting sports competitions and events of others


035  Promoting technical and scientific investigation, research and experimentation in the field of scientific discovery through support of educational institutions and scientific organizations

On 5-26-2011, this 9-18-2008 entry was amended to make it less wordy.


035  Promoting the charitable services of others, namely, providing individuals with information about various charities for the purpose of making donations to charities

On 5-26-2011, this 7-30-2009 entry was amended from “Promoting the charitable services of others, namely, providing individuals with information for the purpose of making donations to charities” to clarify the type of information being provided.


035  Promoting the exchange of information and resources within the scientific research communities to achieve advances in the field of 21st century transformational science

On 5-26-2011, this 7-17-2008 entry was deleted because it is too specific to be helpful to a broad range of customers. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the goods of others by means of on-line real time presentation for inspection, viewing or showing of {indicate goods being presented}

On 5-26-2011, this 2-1-2006 entry was deleted because it is awkwardly worded.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others through on-line ordering and cataloging of those goods and services

On 5-26-2011, this 1-10-2001 entry was deleted because it is confusing and awkwardly worded.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others by {specify means, e.g., distributing coupons, providing hyperlinks to websites of others, etc.}

On 6/21/2012, the above 5-12-2011 entry was amended to delete the example of “providing a community-driven website” as a means of promoting the goods and services of others because it caused confusion.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others by distributing advertising materials through a variety of methods

On 05-26-2011, this 01-10-2004 entry was deleted because it is encompassed by the following fill-in-the-blank entry, Promoting the goods and services of others by {specify means, e.g., providing a community-driven website, distributing coupons, providing hyperlinks to websites of others, etc.}. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others by arranging for sponsors to affiliate their goods and services with an awards program, a sports competition and sporting activities

On 05-26-2011, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing fill-in-the-blank entry. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others by providing a website featuring {indicate type of promotional materials, e.g., discount vouchers, rebates, price-comparison information, product reviews, discount information, etc.}

On 5-26-2011, this 3-3-2011 entry was amended from, Promoting the goods and services of others by providing a website featuring discount vouchers, rebates, price-comparison information, product reviews, links to the retail websites of others, and discount information” to a fill-in-the-blank entry.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others by providing a web site featuring links to {indicate subject matter of links}

On 3-15-12, this 06-01-01 entry was modified to change the wording “at which” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others by providing a community-driven web site featuring user-submitted content in the nature of coupons, rebates, price-comparison information, product reviews, links to the retail web sites of others, and discount information

On 11-03-2011, this 11-01-2007 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the fill-in entry of “Promoting the goods and services of others by {specify means, e.g., distributing coupons, providing hyperlinks to websites of others, etc.}.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others by providing an interactive website where users can increase the current value of an online discount being offered by purchasing the goods and services associated with that discount in the form of an online coupon, voucher or gift card

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Promoting the goods and services of others by providing a web site featuring coupons, rebates, price-comparison information, product reviews, links to the retail web sites of others, and discount information

On 05-26-2011, this 05-31-2007 entry was deleted because it is virtually identical to an existing entry in the Manual. The only difference between the two entries is the spelling of the word “website” versus “web site.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the interests of people involved and concerned with youth sports

01-23-2014: Status of acceptable entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the interests of people concerned with health, community and environmental sustainability issues

01-23-2014: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the interests of wounded United States service persons in military hospitals worldwide by soliciting volunteers to correspond with and send backpacks with amenities to said service persons

01-23-2014: Status of acceptable entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the sale of goods and services of others by means of contests and incentive award programs

On 07-30-2015, this 06-01-2001 entry was changed from “Contests and incentive award programs to promote the sale of products and services of others” to “Promoting the sale of goods and services of others by means of contests and incentive award programs” to emphasize the primary nature of the promotional services rather than the means of the promotion (contests and award programs).


035  Promoting the sale of goods and services of others through electronic couponing, promotions and discounts

On 05-26-2011, this 05-27-2010 entry was deleted and replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in-the-blank section for the specific means by which the promotional activities are rendered. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the sale of goods and services of others by awarding purchase points for credit card use

On 05-26-2011, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted and replaced with a fill-in-the-blank entry. On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


035  Promoting the services of banks of others through {indicate means, e.g., the distribution of printed and audio promotional materials, rendering sales promotion advice, etc.}

On 11-3-2011, this 9-2-2010 entry was amended from “Promoting the services of banks through the distribution of printed and audio promotional materials and by rendering sales promotion advice” to the above fill-in entry.


035  Promoting visual and performing arts events by means of providing an online events calendar, original articles, interviews, and information about art, artists and arts events via an internet web site, all for promotional purposes

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Promotion and marketing services and related consulting

This refers to a combined item not two separate items. The term “promotion“ cannot be used by itself. The promotion services must be linked with the marketing services to indicate that the services involve promotional marketing services. The term “marketing“ by itself is also unacceptable. Marketing services by themselves can refer to a retail-type activity. In the context of the language of this ID, marketing refers to promotional marketing services. While a retail service would be in Class 35, the nature and purpose of that type of service is very different from a promotional marketing type of service. 1-1-2012 “Marketing services” was added to the Manual as a separate entry pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.“ This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others.


035  Promotion, advertising and marketing of on-line websites

On 05-26-2011, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Promoting, advertising and marketing on-line websites of others.” On 08-01-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


020  Promotional figurines, namely, plastic caricatures of persons with their head in the shape of an electric plug and feet in the shape of a vehicle tire

06-20-2013: Status changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


028  Promotional game cards

08-16-2012 - These goods are primarily in the nature of game apparatus and thus are classified in Class 28. The fact that the goods are used to promote other goods or services does not change the classification of the goods.


028  Promotional game materials

08-16-2012 - These goods are primarily in the nature of game apparatus and thus are classified in Class 28. The fact that the goods are used to promote other goods or services does not change the classification of the goods.


035  Promotional marketing services using audiovisual media

10-14-10 - The 7-20-2004 ID- “Promotion using audiovisual media” was amended to read “Promotional marketing services using audiovisual media” to clarify the type of promotional activity.


035  Promotional services, namely, providing a website featuring the online portfolio of artists to showcase their talent

On 3-15-12, this 10-29-09 entry was modified to change the wording “at which” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Promotional sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity}

Please note that sponsorship alone is an indefinite term. Promotional sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity} is in Class 35. Financial sponsorship of {indicate specific event or activity} is in Class 36.


037  Propane tank painting

Propane tank painting is classified in Class 37 as a property maintenance service. Propane tank painting does not refer to custom artwork painting services in Class 41, but “Custom artwork painting of propane tanks for others” would be acceptable in Class 41.


007  Propellers for wind-powered electricity generators

10/16/08 - As a part of an electricity generator, the propellers were moved from Class 11 to 7 since electricity generators are in 7.


010  Prosthetic intraocular implants

Note added on 3-21-2013 - An intraocular implant is a clear plastic lens that is implanted in the eye, usually done when the natural lens has been removed in a cataract operation.


009  Protective armor panels for protecting against ballistic projectiles and explosive fragments installed in or attached to vehicles, buildings or other structures

06-05-2014: This entry of 04-19-2007 was deleted as overly inclusive of goods in several international classes. “Armour plating” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6 as a good of common metal.


028  Protective carrying cases specially adapted for video game consoles for use with an external display screen or monitor

1-1-2012 this entry of 1-3-2008 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus, are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Protective carrying cases for portable music players

On 8-2-2012, this 9-1-2005 entry was amended to delete the last part of ID, which read, “namely, MP3 players” to make the ID less restrictive.


009  Protective cases for smartphones

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


009  Protective clothing

Protective clothing in Class 9 is clothing that is life preserving or protects from fire, accidents and irradiation. On 10-21-10 the 4-2-91 entry was deleted because it caused confusion with clothing items in Class 25. A “life- preserving” or “protection against accidents” use or purpose must be indicated for any Class 9 protective clothing or protective headgear ID. For example, “protective clothing, namely, bullet resistant vests” or “protective headgear for boxing” would both be acceptable in Class 9, because the referenced items may prevent potentially life-threatening injury to the body and head, respectively. “Protective headgear, namely, hats” would be considered indefinite in Class 9, because it is not clear whether the hats serve a life-preserving purpose or whether the hats are just a regular clothing item in Class 25. “Protective headgear, namely, hard hats” would be acceptable in Class 9, because hardhats prevent life-threatening injury to the head.


009  Protective clothing especially made for use in laboratories

This is protective clothing only for protection from exposure to heat, radiation, caustic substances, etc., like a clean suit. It is not a lab coat or other regular clothing item that happens to be worn in a laboratory environment. On 11-4-10, the 11-1-2003 entry was amended to add the words “especially made” to indicate that the protective clothing is not a regular clothing item such as a lab coat in Class 25 and to mimic the entry that is listed in the Nice Agreement.


009  Protective clothing and headgear

Protective clothing in Class 9 is clothing that is life preserving or protects from fire, accidents and irradiation. On 10-21-10 the 11-7-08 entry was deleted because it caused confusion with clothing and headgear items in Class 25. A “life-preserving” or “protection against accidents” use or purpose must be indicated for any Class 9 protective clothing or protective headgear ID. For example, “protective clothing, namely, bullet resistant vests” or “protective headgear for boxing” would both be acceptable in Class 9, because the referenced items may prevent potentially life-threatening injury to the body and head, respectively. “Protective headgear, namely, hats” would be considered indefinite in Class 9, because it is not clear whether the hats serve a life-preserving purpose or whether the hats are just a regular clothing item in Class 25. “Protective headgear, namely, hard hats” would be acceptable in Class 9.


016  Protective covers for sheets of paper and pages of books and the like

07-09-2015: The typographical error “sheets or paper” was corrected to “sheets of paper.”


009  Protective covers for smartphones

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


028  Protective covers specially adapted for electronic game playing apparatus, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., video game consoles, hand-held video game units, etc.}

On 10-09-2014, the 04-17-2014 entry was modified by deleting “gaming” and inserting “game playing” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to recreational computer game playing, and not gambling.


009  Protective ear covering shields

On 09-25-2014, this 07-01-2004 entry was amended from “Protective ear coverings” to the current ID to clarify that the goods are used to protect the physical ear itself.


009  Protective gloves for industrial use

These are heavy duty gloves that protect hands from serious injury when working. The word “protective” should only be used for gloves that perform this function in 9.


009  Protective helmets for boxing

On 03-14-2013, this 04-05-2007 entry, “Protective headgear for boxing” was amended to “Protective helmets for boxing,” to avoid confusion and make clear the rationale for classification in Class 9. Protective helmets are classified in Class 9 because helmets function to protect the user’s head from life threatening injury, and “Helmets (Protective) for sports” appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9. Please note that sporting articles, such as “head guards,” are classified in Class 28 because of their primary function as sports padding against non-life-threatening injuries by dispersing impact, similar to “Elbow guards [sports articles]” and “Knee guards [sports articles],” which appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28. 01-01-2016: “Head guards for sports” and “Mouth guards for sports” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9 under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, mouth guards for sports and head guards for sports are classified in Class 9 because they protect against serious injury and are analogous to the wording “life-saving apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


009  Protective industrial footwear

Protective footwear in Class 9 is footwear that protects from life threatening injury or accidents.


022  Protective liners of vinyl for hot tubs, swimming pools, ponds, spas and industrial tanks[in the nature of a tarp]

06-17-10 Inserted “[in the nature of a tarp]” to clarify the nature of the goods; the nature of the goods justifies classifying them in 22.


022  Protective liners of flexible vinyl for industrial tanks [in the nature of a tarp]

06-17-10 Inserted “[in the nature of a tarp]” to clarify the nature of the goods; the nature of the goods justifies classifying them in 22.


022  Protective unfitted liners for the cargo area of vehicles [in the nature of a tarp]

The term “unfitted” was added to this entry to differentiate it from the fitted truck bed liners in Class 12. 06-17-10 Inserted “[in the nature of a tarp]” to clarify the nature of the goods; the nature of the goods justifies classifying them in 22.


009  Protective work gloves

These are heavy duty gloves that protect hands from serious injury when working. The word “protective” should only be used for gloves that perform this function in 9.


005  Protein arrays for diagnosing {indicate medical condition, e.g., allergies, cancer, etc.}

Protein arrays for medical diagnosis purposes is acceptable in Class 5; further specification of the condition being diagnosed is also acceptable, but it is not required.


029  Protein based, nutrient-dense snack bars

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 6-1-2001 was deleted and it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Proteins are no longer considered “food” for classification purposes. Instead, proteins are considered raw materials used in the industrial preparation of food for their nutritive values or, e.g., as emulsifiers or binding agents, in Class 1, or as a dietary supplement in Class 5. Under the 9th Edition these goods were classified in Class 29 because protein was the primary ingredient. Because protein is no longer considered a food in itself, this identification has been deleted.


029  Protein based, nutrient-dense snack foods

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 1-27-2011 was deleted and it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Proteins are no longer considered “food” for classification purposes. Instead, proteins are considered raw materials used in the industrial preparation of food for their nutritive values or, e.g., as emulsifiers or binding agents, in Class 1, or as a dietary supplement in Class 5. Under the 9th Edition these goods were classified in Class 29 because protein was the primary ingredient. Because protein is no longer considered a food in itself, this identification has been deleted.


031  Protein for animal consumption

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-22-2007 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because protein is not a food for direct consumption. “Protein [raw material]” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1.


029  Protein for use as a food filler

1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted and it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Proteins are no longer considered “food” for classification purposes. Instead, proteins are considered raw materials used in the industrial preparation of food for their nutritive values or, e.g., as emulsifiers or binding agents, in Class 1, or as a dietary supplement in Class 5.


029  Protein for use as a food additive

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted and it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Proteins are no longer considered “food” for classification purposes. Instead, proteins are considered raw materials used in the industrial preparation of food for their nutritive values or, e.g., as emulsifiers or binding agents, in Class 1, or as a dietary supplement in Class 5.


029  Protein milk

This is a milk that it is richer in protein and lower in fat than ordinary milk. It is supposed to be better tolerated by those with digestive disorders. It is also known as albumin milk.


031  Protein mix for dogs not for medicinal purposes

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 12-20-2007 was deleted and it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Proteins are no longer considered “food” for classification purposes. Instead, those goods are considered raw materials used in the industrial preparation of food for their nutritive values or, e.g., as emulsifiers or binding agents, in Class 1, or as a dietary supplement in Class 5. Under the 9th Edition, these goods were classified in Class 31 as foodstuffs for animals because protein was there primary ingredient. Because protein is no longer considered a food in itself, this identification has been deleted.


029  Protein powders for human consumption for use as a food additive

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 1-8-2009 was deleted and it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Proteins are no longer considered “food” for classification purposes. Instead, proteins are considered raw materials used in the industrial preparation of food for their nutritive values or, e.g., as emulsifiers or binding agents, in Class 1, or as a dietary supplement in Class 5.


005  Protein reduced and gluten free food for medical purposes

1-24-2012 This entry of 3-29-2007 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


029  Proteins being foodstuffs for human consumption

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 has been deleted under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because protein is not a food for direct consumption. “Protein [raw material]” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1.


001  Proteins for use in the manufacture of food supplements

Proteins for use in manufacture is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


005  Protein-based meal replacement shakes

On 1-1-2012, the 10-20-2011 entry was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Meal replacement bars and drinks adapted for medical use are in Class 5, and meal replacement bars and drinks not for medical purposes are in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. This wording is too broad for classification in Classes 29-33 and must be further specified.


016  Protractors as drawing instruments

On 05-09-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry was modified by deleting “[for stationery and office use]” and inserting “as drawing instruments”. The Alphabetical List includes “Protractors [measuring instruments]” in Class 9 and “Drawing instruments” in Class 16. To justify classification in any class other than 9, the specific, non-measuring purpose of the protractors must be incorporated into the text of the description.


039  Provide a website for the arrangement and booking of eco-travel

On 01-01-2013, the 03-19-2009 entry was modified by deleting “and eco-tours” because “arranging of tours” is overbroad under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, and includes travel tour arrangement in Class 39 and educational or recreational tour arrangement Class 41.


042  Provide metering and monitoring services for others, namely, determine thread consumption for a sewn product, cost per garment, and amount required to sew a program of a specific size

On 08-09-2012, the 04-19-2007 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether the services are for quality control purposes in Class 42 or business administration purposes in Class 35. Therefore, the proper classification of the services is unclear.


035  Providing a buyback credit program for technological equipment such as computers and telephone systems

3-4-10 - The 4-19-07 entry was transferred from Class 36. As a credit program, there is no money changing hands so the service is more appropriate in 35 than 36.


042  Providing a computer database in the nature of a computer bulletin board in the field of {indicate specific field} (Computer services, namely)

This service was transferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated in general terms for purposes of determining likelihood of confusion.


042  Providing a computer database in the field of {indicate specific field} (Computer services, namely)

The service of providing a data base is classified in the service class of the subject matter, e.g., providing a database in the field of financial information would be classified in Class 36.


041  Providing a computer game for use network-wide by network users

These games are not downloadable - they are played in an online environment only. 11-19-2009 - in the 1/1/95 entry, “that may be accessed” was changed to “for use.” Due to the change in technology since 1995, this entry has become problematic since the use of “accessed” can suggest a Class 38 service.


042  Providing a database in the field of asthma and allergy information and also allowing input and collection of data and information all for research purposes

05-01-2008 - Transferred from Class 44 since it is clear from the ID that this is for research purposes and not treatment or diagnosis. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example. On 04-10-2014, this 05-01-2008 entry was deleted because the nature and purpose of the services is not clear, and may include medical information services in Class 44 and computer technology services in Class 42.


041  Providing a database of private and public water leisure facilities

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


036  Providing a database featuring information and statistics about patient reimbursement and insurance coverage for pharmaceuticals and medical devices

On 08-09-2012, this 04-19-2007 entry was modified by deleting “for tracking, monitoring, and generating reports on” and inserting “featuring” because computer database services are classified according to subject matter and the description of the database function created ambiguity.


035  Providing a financial index in the nature of quantitative measurements for analyzing investor attitudes

04-07-2016: Providing a financial index for others is classified in Class 35 based on the Explanatory Note of the Nice Classification for Class 35 which includes “services consisting of the ... composition, compilation or systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of mathematical or statistical data.”


038  Providing a high speed access to area networks and a global computer information network

This activity does not require indication of a specific field or subject matter since the service is providing the telecommunication access and not content. If applicant is a content provider, this language should not be used and the subject matter of the content will control the service classification.


035  Providing a job-readiness and career-development website featuring information for collegiate athletes that have graduated or who are graduating

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing a live forum for companies to showcase, display, demonstrate and promote new and innovative ideas, products and services in the convention/meeting management arena

On 11-17-2011, this 9-13-2007 entry was deleted, because, although acceptable, these services are covered by the fill-in entry for “Providing an in-person {specify business, commercial, promotional, advertising} forum in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}” in Class 35. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing a members-only website featuring technology which provides members with the ability to {indicate functions or tasks that the technology enables}

These services are classified in International Class 42 because providing technology that enables users to perform an activity is a technology service. These services are not classified based on the subject matter of the activity performed


045  Providing a motivational website the primary mission of which is to increase personal happiness in terms of personal relationships, personal growth and motivation, and self-fulfillment

09/24/2015: This entry of 10/28/2010 was deleted. Providing a website is not a service. The purpose of a website does not justify classification. The activities conducted on the website, for example, providing information or featuring non-downloadable software, must be indicated to determine proper classification.


045  Providing a motivational website the primary mission of which is to spread laughter and smiles, and to raise awareness to the issue of suicide and provide support for people suffering with depression

09/24/2015: This entry of 10/02/2010 was deleted. Providing a website is not a service. The mission or purpose of a website does not justify classification. The activities conducted on the website, for example, providing information or featuring non-downloadable software, must be indicated to determine proper classification.


035  Providing a searchable online advertising guide featuring the goods and services of other on-line vendors on the internet

On 5-26-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Providing a searchable online advertising guide featuring the goods and services of online vendors” 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. While the wording “on the internet” may be included, the nature of the advertising guide being characterized as “online” is sufficient.


042  Providing a secure electronic online system featuring technology which allows {indicate functions or tasks that the technology enables}

These services are classified in International Class 42 because providing technology that enables users to perform an activity is a technology service. These services are not classified based on the subject matter of the activity performed


042  Providing a secure, web-based service featuring technology that enables individuals to remotely create and manage their own accounts so that whatever private content they upload now can be encrypted, then delivered to their intended recipients, at the time and in the manner requested

On 10-23-2014, the 08-21-2008 entry was amended by deleting “enabling” and adding “featuring technology that enables” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42. The status of the entry was also amended from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


042  Providing a secured-access, members only website featuring technology that gives members the ability to {indicate functions or tasks that the technology enables}

These services are classified in International Class 42 because providing technology that enables users to perform an activity is a technology service. These services are not classified based on the subject matter of the activity performed


045  Providing a selection of on-line electronic greeting cards

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 1-21-10 - This service is the provision of greeting cards online that may be printed for sending by regular mail. The greeting card services for sending greetings cards via email is primarily a Class 38 service -see the entry in that class regarding the delivery of greeting cards via email. On 07-10-2014, this 01-01-2002 ID, was deleted because it was causing confusion as to what the services entailed. The ID was replaced with a Class 42 entry of “Providing temporary use of non-downloadable software for selecting electronic cards, personalizing them with users own messages and sending them via e-mail.”


042  Providing a social networking website which features technology that enables users to give charitable financial gifts to others

On 03-22-12 this 03-25-10 entry was revised and reclassified from class 45 to class 42 because the prior language “at which a user can give” indicates a technology-based service which belongs in Class 42.


042  Providing a web hosting platform for {indicate purpose or intended user} [provision of hosting technology only; not classified by purpose]

5-12-11: The bracketed note of this 9-2-2010 entry was modified to indicate that the services are not classified by purpose, although purpose (or intended user) should be indicated. 12/17/2015: Hosting of one’s own technology is not a service; See TMEP Section 1402.11(a)(xi).


000  Providing a web site featuring {indicate field or subject matter of the site and classify in class of that field or subject matter}

12-16-10 - this entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


045  Providing a web site featuring information in the fields of personal relationships, personal growth and motivation, and self-fulfillment

On 02-14-13, this 10-28-10 entry was modified by deleting “and content” because “content,” in this context, is overbroad and may include downloadable video recordings in Class 9 and on-line journals in Class 41, for example.


045  Providing a web site featuring information in the fields of personal relationships, dating and fashion

On 02-14-13, this 04-19-07 entry was modified by deleting “and content” because “content,” in this context, is overbroad and may include downloadable video recordings in Class 9 and on-line journals in Class 41, for example.


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables recruiters and hiring managers to manage the entire candidate attraction and selection process, including administration of back ground checks, assessments and skills tests, as well as compiling data that facilitates the continuous improvement of the process

On 3-17-2011 the 11-26-2009 entry was deleted from the Manual. This entry was replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific activity enabled by the technology service. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. 04-02-2014: The semi-colon after “tests” was replaced with a comma. For information on the use of semicolons and commas in an identification, see TMEP §1402.01(a).


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables users to share, bookmark, index, store, collect and showcase content, articles, images, calendars, products, projects, and other information resources in electronic form in the nature and field of {indicate field of use}

On 3-17-2011 the 5-28-2009 entry was modified to replace the wording “climate change and global warming and associated related fields including green building, planning, renewable energy, sustainable communities, conservation, and other human activities affecting carbon use and its impacts on the world and the environment” with the wording “indicate field of use.”


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables users to evaluate past electrical usage, measure a property's solar potential, develop an estimate of financial gain from installing solar, seek bids from a network of local contractors, assess financing options, and solicit financing

On 3-17-2011 the 7-29-2010 entry was deleted from the Manual. This entry was replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific activity enabled by the technology service. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables physicians to generate, manage and exchange medical information and documents regardless of medical organization or geographic location

On 2-17-2011, the 1-17-2008 ID was amended to delete the phrase, “for use by physicians,” and replaced with, “featuring technology that enables physicians” to clarify that this service is merely the provision of technology that enables others to perform a task in Class 42.


042  Providing a web site featuring temporary use of non-downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., use in database management, use as a spreadsheet, word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


043  Providing a web site featuring a searchable collection of alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktail recipes

On 10-06-2011, this 06-28-2007 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to an existing entry for “Providing an interactive website featuring information in the field of recipes for alcoholic beverages and cocktails” in Class 43. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


045  Providing a web site featuring information in the field of security

6-17-10 - This entry is intended to refer to physical security in the nature of protection of individuals and property.


043  Providing a web site featuring the ratings, reviews and recommendations on wines for wine appreciation purposes posted by viewers

Since this service is not focused on consumer information but rather information about wine characteristics and qualities, it is not in Class 35 as are other rating, review, or recommendation services that are done for consumer information purposes. On 3-15-12, this 02-21-08 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


041  Providing a web site featuring non-downloadable instructional videos in the field of {indicate field or subject matter of videos}

The subject matter of the videos controls the classification - not the instructional character of the videos. On 01-01-2014, this 03-03-2011 entry “Providing a web site featuring non-downloadable instructional videos in the field of {indicate field or subject matter of videos} [subject matter will control the classification of the service] “ was amended to “Providing a web site featuring non-downloadable instructional videos in the field of {indicate field or subject matter of videos}” and was transferred from Class 000 to Class 041, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


041  Providing a web site featuring the ratings, reviews and recommendations of users on events and activities in the field of entertainment and education

On 3-15-12, this 11-16-06 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


041  Providing a web site featuring non-downloadable instructional videos in the field of martial arts

01-01-2014 Pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


042  Providing a web site that gives computer users the ability to upload and share videos describing what they would do to better the world or their community if they were awarded one million dollars

03-20-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Providing a web site featuring temporary use of non-downloadable software allowing web site users to upload on-line videos for sharing with others for entertainment purposes

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables internet users to develop individual playlists that create personalized TV viewable channels from favorite web sites for independent or simultaneous viewing or sharing of channels

On 3-17-2011 the 11-26-2009 entry was deleted from the Manual. This entry was replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific activity enabled by the technology service. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables internet users to create, bookmark, annotate, and publicly share fitness-related data, as well as providing health and fitness professionals with a subscription-based client management system

On 03-17-2011, this 02-26-2009 entry was deleted from the Manual. This entry was replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific activity enabled by the technology service. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables users to create a chronological schedule of events

On 3-17-2011 the 11-26-2009 entry was deleted from the Manual. This entry was replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific activity enabled by the technology service. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables users to request and record ideas, suggestions, and comments from other users in any field of business or general interest

On 3-17-2011 the 04-22-2010 entry was deleted from the Manual. This entry was replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific activity enabled by the technology service. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing a web site featuring technology that enables internet users to submit comments of personal recognition

On 3-17-2011 the 10-30-2008 entry was deleted from the Manual. This entry was replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific activity enabled by the technology service. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing a web site featuring temporary use of non-downloadable software allowing web site users to upload, post and display online videos for sharing with others for entertainment purposes

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


041  Providing a web site featuring non-downloadable instructional videos in the field of finance

09/13/07 - original effective date; 01/07/10 - this entry was transferred from 41 to 36 because the subject matter of the videos controls the classification - not the “instructional” character of the videos. On 01-01-2014, this 01-07-2010 entry was transferred from Class 036 to Class 041. Pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


039  Providing a web site featuring travel information and commentary

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 05-13-2010 entry is being deleted because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing information, news and commentary in the field of travel” in Class 39. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


039  Providing a web site that features information on beach tourism

Item deleted because “information on beach tourism” can include information about dining, accommodations or recreation and that information would be in classes other than Class 39.


042  Providing a web site for the electronic storage of digital photographs and videos

On 01-01-2014, this 08-23-2007 entry was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


038  Providing a web site for synchronous and asynchronous communication and for connection of physicians with their patients regardless of medical organization or geographic location

On 12-23-10, the 1-17-08 entry was amended to delete the words “that enables communication” and replaced them with the words “for communicating” to avoid any confusion with Class 42 services that provide a website featuring technology that enables.


035  Providing a web site where users can post items for sale and buy items posted by others in the field of new or used brick, stone and other building materials

On 03-15-12 this 04-01-10 entry was deleted because it includes language that could identify a class 42 technology based service, and the essence of the entry is already covered by other entries dealing with online classified advertisements.


035  Providing a web site at which fitness professionals and facilities can post promotional profiles and respond to advertisements for their services

This 10-25-07 entry was deleted because it includes language that indicates a 42 technology-based service.


035  Providing a web site featuring business information in the form of audio and video interviews, transcripts and other educational materials

12-4-08 - modified to make it clearer that the web site features business information and is not providing audio and video presentations as set forth in numerous Class 41 IDs.


035  Providing a web site featuring product ratings of the consumer goods and services of others in the field of {indicate field of goods and services}

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Providing a web site featuring the ratings, reviews and recommendations on stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other financial instruments posted by users

On 3-15-12, this 09-14-06 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Providing a web site featuring the ratings, reviews and recommendations on products and services for commercial purposes posted by users

This was transferred from Class 42 - the previous class indication was a typographical error. On 3-15-12, this 03-08-07 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Providing a web site featuring on-line classified advertisements posted by users

12-10-09 - “that enables users to” that was in the 7-27-06 entry was changed to “where users can.” This change eliminates confusion of this service with services in Class 42 that are primarily technology services that enable users to perform a task. This service is a means for others to advertise their goods or services for sale. On 3-15-12, this 03-08-07 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Providing a web site featuring the ratings, reviews and recommendations on employers and employees and places of employment for use by employees, employers, business owners, and consumers

On 3-15-12, this 02-30-10 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Providing a web site at which users can offer goods for sale and buy goods offered by others

On 3-15-12, this 08-06-01 entry was deleted because it is covered by various entries dealing with online retail store services.


035  Providing a web site that features an on-line market for users to list offered or wanted personal and business assets and skills for hire, rent, sale or auction transacted on the basis of predefined performance and closing terms and conditions

09-05-2013: Status of entry changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Providing a web site that assists financial professionals in the management of retirement accounts

On 03-10-2016, this 10-25-2007 entry was deleted because the service activity, “Providing a web site that assists,” is ambiguous for purposes of determining classification.


035  Providing a web site to assist customers in locating wood products and suppliers of wood

On 03-10-2016, this 12-20-2007 entry was deleted because the service activity, “Providing a website to assist customers,” is ambiguous for purposes of determining classification.


035  Providing a web site that assists medical professionals draft a letter of medical necessity or other necessary documentation for submission to a third party payor on behalf of a patient

On 03-10-2016, this 09-18-2008 entry was deleted because the service activity, “Providing a website that assists,” is ambiguous for purposes of determining classification.


000  Providing a website featuring informational, non-downloadable photographic, audio, and video presentations in the field of {indicate subject matter of the website} [subject matter will control the classification of the service]

Note the distinction between this and the entertainment service corollary in Class 41. Information services, even when provided via electronic means, are classified according to subject matter. On 01-01-2014, this 01-07-2010 entry was deleted pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


000  Providing a website featuring information in the field of {indicate service-related subject matter or nature of information} [classification depends on subject matter]

For proper classification, identification must either indicate the nature of information e.g., business (35), travel (39), health (44) or the service-related subject matter in such a way that it may be classified, e.g., automobile repair (37), hotel services (43), hockey games (41). The subject matter should be set forth in specific terms such that it adequately connects the subject to an activity for accurate classification. Some subjects are too vague for purposes of classification (e.g., food, cars, animals).


041  Providing a website featuring online sports training and training advice and the recording of training and workouts

On 11-12-2015, this 11-27-2008 entry was deleted because the wording “and the recording of training and workouts” caused confusion. It was replaced by a new entry “Providing sports training information and advice via a website” in Class 41.


035  Providing a website featuring on-line classified advertisements in the field of {indicate the field or subject matter of the classified advertisements, e.g., construction equipment, construction materials, etc.}

Providing a website featuring on-line classified advertisements is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


041  Providing a website featuring entertainment information in the field(s) of {specify entertainment-related subject matter, e.g., music, movies, sports, art, etc.} [Subject matter must be entertainment-related to justify Class 41]

On 12-18-2014, this 01-16-2014 ID was amended to replace the wording “{indicate subject matter}” with, {“specify entertainment-related subject matter, e.g., music, movies, art, etc.”} In addition, the following bracketed information was added to the end of the ID [Subject matter must be entertainment-related to justify Class 41].


041  Providing a website for entertainment purposes featuring {indicate format of the posting, e.g., photos, videos, etc.} about {indicate specific entertainment-related subject matter, e.g., sports competitions, musical bands, etc.}

On 3-15-12, this 04-29-10 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service. On 02-18-2016, this 03-15-2012 entry was deleted because it is confusing. The nature of the services being rendered for others is unclear, and the wording “Providing a website for entertainment purposes...” is misleading as to the justification for classification. Services are generally classified according to nature of the activity, not its overall purpose.


041  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable photographs in the field of {indicate subject matter or field, e.g., automobiles, cats and dogs, etc.}

05-08-2014: Photography services is classified in Class 41. Therefore, providing non-downloadable photographs are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the photographs. However, USPTO policy requires specification of the subject matter of the photographs. Services involving leasing the reproduction rights to photographs of others are classified in Class 45 as legal services. Although prior to 10-29-2015, USPTO policy required specification of the subject matter of the photographs, the subject matter is no longer required. Providing a website featuring non-downloadable photographs is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable but is not required.


042  Providing a website featuring on-line non-downloadable software tools for image editing

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


045  Providing a website featuring information on the lifestyle of being a scientist

On 02-14-13, this 1-1-09 entry was modified by deleting “content” and inserting “information” because “content,” in this context, is overbroad and may include downloadable video recordings in Class 9 and on-line journals in Class 41, for example.


045  Providing a website featuring information on how the geography, severe weather, rugged terrain and vast distances affect the lifestyle of those trying to make a living in Alaska

On 02-14-13, this 07-02-09 entry was modified by deleting “content” and inserting “information” because “content,” in this context, is overbroad and may include downloadable video recordings in Class 9 and on-line journals in Class 41, for example.


042  Providing a website featuring on-line non-downloadable software that enables users to create audio drama series and episodes, write scripts, audition and assign talent, record and mix audio, publish produced audio dramas, track and analyze audio drama statistics, advertise and market audio dramas, and stream and/or download audio dramas

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42. 04-14-2011: Deleted the 01-29-2010 entry and replaced it with the new entry: “Providing a website featuring on-line non-downloadable software that enables users to {specify activities that users may perform using the software, e.g., design websites, edit digital photographs, prepare and file tax forms, etc.}” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing a website that gives users the ability to review various print, photographic, graphic image, and audio and video content and utilize a custom template to provide input, likes, dislikes, edits, changes, modifications, opinions, suggestions, and comments and engage in social, business and community networking

03-20-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Providing a website featuring resources, namely, non-downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the field of use} [this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-line]

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


042  Providing a website for the electronic storage of medical, training and social records of pets that also allows the records to be shared with pet sitters, trainers, dog walkers, veterinarians and other pet service providers

On 01-01-2014, this 02-17-2011 entry was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


042  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the field of use} [this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-line]

Downloadable computer software for {specify the function of the software, e.g., use as a spreadsheet, word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use} is in Class 9. Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


042  Providing a website featuring resources, namely, a website featuring primarily non-downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as spreadsheet, for word processing, etc.} [this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-line] and also featuring non-downloadable publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publications, e.g., books, magazines, brochures, etc.} in the field of {indicate subject matter of the publications}

When the applicant's website features resources in multiple classes, e.g., non-downloadable publications in Class 41 and non-downloadable software in Class 42, the applicant must specify the dominant resource on the website and list the dominant resource first; the resource identified as being of primary importance controls the classification of the services. Also, please note that providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of hosting computer software applications of others in Class 42. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Providing a website featuring educational information in the field of clinical research

Clinical research is the study of a medical treatment or procedure, or a medication, completed in a medical setting. Clinical research is closely related to clinical trials.


042  Providing a website featuring technology enabling users to remotely view, monitor, program, operate and control large and small appliances, electrical systems and security systems in homes, offices and vehicles

On 08-09-2012, the 05-31-2007 entry was modified by deleting “On-line system management services that allow users to” and inserting “Providing a website featuring technology enabling users to” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


042  Providing a website that gives users the ability to create customized web pages featuring user-defined profiles

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 08-07-2008 entry is being deleted because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing a website that gives users the ability to create customized web pages featuring user-defined information” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable videos on inspirational or motivational topics for women

01/07/10 - inserted the word “non-downloadable” to distinguish it from downloadable digital media in 9. On 01-01-2014, this 01-07-2010 entry was transferred from Class 45 to Class 41, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


044  Providing a website featuring information about health, namely, hepatitis awareness, diagnosis and information about screening and treatment

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Providing a website featuring information regarding healthy living and lifestyle wellness

On 02-14-13, this 08-06-09 entry was modified by deleting “content” and inserting “information” because “content,” in this context, is overbroad and may include downloadable video recordings in Class 9 and on-line journals in Class 41, for example.


044  Providing a website via a global computer network featuring information in the fields of health, cancer, cancer recovery and survival

On 02-14-13, this 12-17-09 entry was modified by deleting “and comprehensive content” because “content,” in this context, is overbroad and may include downloadable video recordings in Class 9 and on-line journals in Class 41, for example.


042  Providing a website featuring technology that enables users to list, share and view information describing the geographic location of various interests of the user

On 3-17-2011 the 1-21-2010 entry was deleted from the Manual. This entry was replaced with an entry that contains a fill-in section for the specific activity enabled by the technology service.


041  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable videos in the field of {indicate field or subject matter of videos}

On 01-01-2014, this 03-03-2011 entry “Providing a website featuring non-downloadable videos in the field of {indicate field or subject matter of videos - this information will control the classification of the service}” was amended to “Providing a web site featuring non-downloadable videos in the field of {indicate field or subject matter of videos}” and was transferred from Class 000 to Class 041, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


041  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable game software

For classification purposes, Providing a website featuring non-downloadable game software is the equivalent of providing online games in Class 41 under the current USPTO ID policy.


041  Providing a website featuring academic information in the field of biblical worldview education for the purpose of academic study

On 8-25-2011, this 11-25-2010 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. On 08-08-2013, the previously deleted entry was modified by inserting the wording “academic” and “for the purpose of academic study” to make clear the nature of the services. Additionally, the status of this entry was changed from “D” Deleted to “X” Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


041  Providing a website featuring resources, namely, a website featuring primarily non-downloadable publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publications, e.g., books, magazines, brochures, etc.} in the field of {indicate subject matter of the publications} and also featuring non-downloadable software for {specify the function of the software programs, e.g., database management, word processing, etc.}

When the applicant's website features resources in multiple classes, e.g., non-downloadable publications in Class 41 and non-downloadable software in Class 42, the applicant must specify the dominant resource on the website and list the dominant resource first; the resource identified as being of primary importance controls the classification of the services


041  Providing a website featuring resources, namely, non-downloadable publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publications, e.g., books, magazines, brochures, etc.} in the field of {indicate subject matter of the publications}

Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9 or services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


041  Providing a website featuring information in the fields of education and entertainment for children

5-20-10 - the 1/8/09 ID was amended to insert “information in the fields of.” An education service is always required to indicate the form of education, e.g., classes, seminars, workshops, etc. But this entry is for providing information about education and entertainment and is not an education activity itself.


041  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publication, e.g., books, magazines, brochures, etc.} in the field of {indicate subject matter of the publication}

Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publication} in the field of {indicate subject matter of the publication} are in Class 9. Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


041  Providing a website at which senior citizens can submit for judging in a talent contest audio and video of performances showcasing their talent

This 10-29-09 entry was deleted because it includes language that encompasses a class 42 technology-based service


041  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable videos featuring scientific information in the field of climate change

On 01-01-2014, this 03-26-2009 entry was transferred from Class 042 to Class 041 pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


042  Providing a website that gives users the ability to purchase downloadable music

7-2-09 This is a programming service that provides the technological ability to do this - it is not a retail service for downloadable music.


041  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable videos in the field of {indicate type, e.g., truck, train, air} transportation

On 01-01-2014, this 07-26-2012 entry was transferred from Class 039 to Class 041. Pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


041  Providing a website featuring non-downloadable videos in the field of financial planning

On 01-01-2014, this 03-26-2009 entry was transferred from Class 036 to Class 041. Pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


039  Providing a website featuring information on travel

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-26-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing a website featuring information in the field of {indicate service-related subject matter or nature of information} classification depends on subject matter]” in Class 000. 09-19-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


039  Providing a website featuring information on animal rescue services

10-27-2011: Deleted the 06-18-2009 entry because the subject matter is overbroad and includes services in multiple classes. Information services are generally classified according to subject matter, and “animal rescue services” includes services in Class 39, 43, and 45.


042  Providing a website for the electronic storage of {indicate subject matter}

On 01-01-2014, this 03-17-2011 entry was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


035  Providing a website featuring information on multi-level marketing business services

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, this entry of 3-18-2010 has been deleted from the Manual because the classification principle relating to classifying information services according to subject matter is covered in the General Remarks of the Nice Agreement, and it is also well-established in the Manual.


035  Providing a website featuring content on news relating to philanthropy marketing strategies, covering monetary giving trends and statistics, volunteer/career opportunities and best practices for successful digital philanthropy efforts

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, this entry of 1-14-2010 has been deleted from the Manual because the classification principle relating to classifying information services, whether provided via website or otherwise, according to subject matter is covered in the General Remarks of the Nice Agreement, and it is also well-established in the Manual. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing a website featuring information and links relating to the music industry, namely, promotion, marketing and business advice to musicians

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, this entry of 12-31-2009 has been deleted from the Manual because the classification principle relating to classifying information services according to subject matter is covered in the General Remarks of the Nice Agreement, and it is also well-established in the Manual. The service of providing links is classified in the same manner, as illustrated in the Manual.


035  Providing a website featuring products and services ratings of others in the field of home contract services recommended by consumers

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing a website featuring information about political issues

09-20-11 Services related to politics are in Class 35 because the main purpose of political activity is the promotion of the interests of a particular group. The service of promoting the interests of a group is in Class 35. Additionally, political elections, can be likened to a taking a public opinion poll (a Class 35 service) since the underlying activity is that of polling the voters get their opinions on who should hold a particular office.


035  Providing a website featuring information for consumers in the field of pet food, pet treats and pet toys for particular pet breeds

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” Added to “X” Example.


035  Providing a website at which customers can manage account information related to telecommunications products and services

On 3-15-12, this 09-25-08 entry was deleted because it includes language that could identify a class 42 technology-based service.


035  Providing a website featuring a searchable database of investors for use by inventors

On 3-3-11, the 7-8-10 ID was amended from “providing a website enabling inventors to search for investors” to the current ID so there is no confusion with “providing a website featuring technology that enables inventors to search for investors, which is a technology service classified in Class 42. On 3-15-12, this entry was further modified change the wording “at which” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Providing a website featuring the ratings, reviews and recommendations posted by consumers on restaurants, food and wine for commercial purposes

On 3-15-12, this 04-29-10 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Providing a website featuring a list of items and services available for rent by others

On 3-15-12, this 07-02-09 entry was modified to change the wording “where users can post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


035  Providing a website featuring company profiles entrepreneurs can use to attract venture capital

On 3-15-12, this 05-28-09 entry was modified to change the wording “at which entrepreneurs post” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service.


042  Providing a website that enables users to subscribe to coaching, mentoring, and/or educational services and to enable users to author and publish instructional content for others

On 05-05-2016, this 11-26-2009 entry was deleted because it caused confusion. This entry is no longer acceptable. The identification could encompass a variety of services, such as providing a website featuring technology that enables users to {specify the task capable of being performed using the website technology, e.g., upload and share videos, vote for their favorite musical artist, etc.} in Class 42, and providing a subscription-based mentoring services via a website in Class 41, but the wording is not clear.


044  Providing a website featuring information in the field of {indicate type of health information, e.g., cardiovascular, mental, etc.} health

Providing health information is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Providing a web-based system and on-line portal for customers to participate in on-line gaming, operation and coordination of game tournaments, leagues and tours for recreational computer game playing purposes

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. On 10-09-2014, this 03-26-2009 entry was modified by inserting “for recreational computer game playing purposes” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to computer game playing, and not gambling.


042  Providing a web-based service featuring technology that enables users to manage the production and publication of electronic books (e-books) and related digital content and offer them for sale to the general public

12-10-09 - “that enables the management of” in the entry of 2-1-07 changed to “featuring technology that enables users to manage” and transferred from Class 35. This is the provision of technology that enables others to perform a task and this service is in Class 42.


035  Providing a web-based system and online portals in the field of consumer-to-business commerce for consumers to enter, manage and modify their consumer preference information for use by merchants to create and manage offers for delivery to consumers

On 03-03-2016, this 07-16-2009 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether this is a technology service only that enables consumers to enter, manage and modify consumer preference information in Class 42 or is a content-based portal service featuring consumer preference information in Class 35.


035  Providing a web-based on-line portal that provides customer access to their electric bill account information, energy usage pattern information, and energy consumption and usage data, for purposes of utility account business management and energy usage management

On 03-03-2016, this 09-30-2010 entry was deleted because it is unclear if this is a telecommunication access service in Class 38 or a content-based portal featuring electric bill account information, etc. for purposes of utility account business management and energy usage management in Class 35.


038  Providing access to the Internet

These services are those of ISPs (Internet service providers) and encompass only those services relating to telecommunication connectivity to the Internet. This language does not cover services of Internet content providers


035  Providing advertising, marketing and promotional services for the pharmaceutical and medical products of others

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, this entry of 2-1-2006 has been deleted from the Manual because the wording is specific, and because the classification principle is covered by the existing entry “Advertising, marketing and promotion services” in Class 35. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing advertising, marketing and promotional services for the pharmaceutical and medical industry

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, this entry of 2-1-2006 has been deleted from the Manual because the wording is specific, and because the classification principle is covered by the existing entry “Advertising, marketing and promotion services” in Class 35. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing advertising and advertisement services

On 05-26-2011, this 04-30-2009 entry was deleted because it is so similar to “advertising services” which already exists in the Manual. On 07-04-2013, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “D”-Deleted to “A”-Added; the effective date of 04-30-2009 was restored.


035  Providing advertising services

On 5-26-2011, this 3-26-2011 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Advertising services” 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing advertising service to distribute advertisements for display on Internet, namely, in websites, social conversations over the Internet, e-mails, microblogs, blogs, electronic messages, instant messages, text messages, multimedia messages, social networks, status updates, forums, electronic bulletin boards

On 5-26-2011, this 5-21-2009 entry was deleted because it is too wordy and not helpful to a broad range of customers.


041  Providing after school educational programs for children in grades {indicate grade range of attendees} and play facilities for children

On 8-25-2011, this 6-3-2010 entry was deleted because the entry is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


041  Providing after school educational programs in the field of {indicate subject matter} and play facilities for children

10-24-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


039  Providing aircraft parking

Aircraft parking refers to a place for long or short term parking of flying vehicles, other than a hangar.


041  Providing amusement facilities

06-27-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. Amusement facilities serve an entertainment or recreational purpose. Therefore, providing amusement facilities is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing an educational website in the fields of music and entertainment

On 8-25-2011, this 4-22-2010 entry was deleted because providing an “educational website” in the field of entertainment is unclear as to whether it is an information service. Another entry in the Manual, “Providing a website featuring educational information in the field of {indicate subject matter of information} [subject matter of website determines classification] is clearer.


045  Providing an inspirational and motivational web site, the purpose of which is to provide information about the benefits of laughter, facilitate smiling and laughing, spread messages of hope, celebrate life, raise awareness about suicide prevention and offer support to survivors of suicide

09/24/2015: This entry of 10/9/2008 was deleted. Providing a website is not a service. The purpose of a website does not justify classification. The activities conducted on the website, for example, providing information or featuring non-downloadable software, must be indicated to determine proper classification.


045  Providing an interactive web site that facilitates the issuance, registry, and verification of press credentials

On 04-02-2015, this 03-04-2010 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overbroad and may encompass professional or personal credential information services in Class 35 or Class 45, and computer technology services in Class 42. This wording is no longer acceptable under USPTO ID policy.


045  Providing an interactive web site featuring personal background credential information for users to verify credentials of others

On 04-02-2015, this 12-13-2007 entry was modified by replacing “that facilitates the verification of a person's background credentials ” with “featuring personal background credential information for users to verify credentials of others” to make clear the nature of the services in Class 45.


035  Providing an interactive web site featuring resume writing information to facilitate preparation of resumes

On 04-02-2015, this 12-13-2007 entry was modified by replacing “that facilitates the” with “featuring resume writing information to facilitate” to make clear the nature of the services. 12-17-2015 - The original wording of the ID, “Providing an interactive web site that facilitates the preparation of resumes,” is no longer acceptable.


044  Providing an interactive holistic web site featuring health information and patient initiated, patient authorized, fee-for-service, holistic approach distance healing sessions based on the patient's specific set of symptoms, medical profile and medical record analysis and patient benefit information concerning organic and holistic products and services

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Providing an interactive computer database in the field of {indicate subject matter}

The service of providing a data base is classified in the service class of the subject matter, e.g., providing a database in the field of financial information would be classified in Class 36.


042  Providing an interactive web site featuring technology that enables users to enter, access, track, manage, monitor, and generate information and reports regarding their in-house building cleaning programs

On 08-09-2012, the 07-23-2009 entry was modified by inserting the words “featuring technology” to make clear the justification for classifying the services in Class 42 and to make it consistent with the guidance in the Manual.


042  Providing an interactive web site featuring technology that enables users to enter, access, track, monitor and generate health and medical information and reports

On 08-09-2012, the 10-30-2008 entry was modified by inserting the words “featuring technology” to make clear the justification for classifying the services in Class 42 and to make it consistent with the guidance in the Manual.


042  Providing an interactive website featuring technology that allows users to {indicate functions or tasks that the technology enables}

These services are classified in International Class 42 because providing technology that enables users to perform an activity is a technology service. These services are not classified based on the subject matter of the activity performed


039  Providing an interactive computer database in the field of tourism via a global computer network

Item deleted because “the field of tourism” can include information about dining, accommodations or recreation and that information would be in classes other than Class 39.


035  Providing an interactive website for users to review and rate internet content, people, companies, products and/or services in exchange for points earned for promotional items consisting of coupons, rebates, discounts or special offerings on goods and/or services provided by website sponsors

On 1-17-2013, this 12-13-2007 entry was modified, for clarity, from “An interactive web site for users to review and rate internet content, people, companies, products and/or services utilizing a software application to award points whereby web site users are eligible to exchange points earned for promotional items consisting of coupons, rebates, discounts or special offerings on goods and/or service provided by web site sponsors” to the above entry, because the wording “utilizing a software application to award points” was being confused with technology services in Class 42.


035  Providing an interactive web site for operators of commercial climbing facilities to operate and manage a commercial climbing facility

On 06-27-2013, this 11-20-2008 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and may include computer technology services in Class 42.


041  Providing an Internet website portal featuring entertainment news and information specifically in the field of {specify entertainment-related subject matter, e.g., music, movies, sports, art, etc.} [Subject matter must be entertainment-related to justify Class 41]

On 12-11-2014, this 03-14-2013 ID was amended to replace the wording “{indicate subject matter,” with, “{specify entertainment-related subject matter.” In addition, the following bracketed information was added to the end of the ID [Subject matter must be entertainment-related to justify Class 41].


000  Providing an Internet website portal featuring {indicate subject matter of portal}[classification depends on subject matter]

The classification of the services will vary depending upon the subject matter of the portal. This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


035  Providing an internet-based database of patient medical information designed to facilitate patient-authorized, HIPAA-compliant sharing and maintenance of patient medical information amongst a patient's doctors such that this information can be directly inserted into the doctor's medical reports as a means of increasing medical record generation efficiency and accuracy

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. On 10-02-2014, this 01-17-2008 entry was deleted because it is confusing, and may include database services featuring medical information in Class 44 or computer technology-provision services in Class 42.


044  Providing an internet website for medical professionals and medical patients featuring medical information from remote locations via electronic patient monitoring devices that feed in formation to the web site that can be accessed in real-time by medical professionals for purposes of monitoring and diagnosing medical conditions

On 2-17-11, the 4-19-2007 ID was amended to better clarify that the services are classified in Class 44.


044  Providing an internet website for medical professionals and medical patients featuring medical information from remote locations via devices that feed information to the website that is processed, exchanged and accessed in real-time by users

On 2-17-11, the 11-15-2007 ID was amended to better clarify that the services are classified in Class 44.


044  Providing an internet web site for medical professionals and medical patients featuring information relating to sleep apnea and related diagnostic data input from remote locations via electronic patient monitoring devices that feed information to the web site for use by medical professionals for purposes of monitoring and diagnosing medical conditions

On 02-17-2011, the 10-8-2009 ID was amended to better clarify that the services are classified in Class 44. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


035  Providing an internet web site for classified advertising to buy and sell Ukrainian related wares, art, antiques, books, embroidery, costumes, collectibles, instruments, memorabilia and other one-of-a-kind items

On 5-26-2011, this 8-7-2008 entry was deleted because it is too specific to be helpful to a broad range of customers. 07-11-2013: Status of acceptable entry changed from “D” - Deleted to “X” - Example.


035  Providing an internet web site to advertise services of interest to the Ukrainian community in the United States of America and Canada and to advertise services provided by individuals of Ukrainian origin

On 5-26-2011, this 8-7-2008 entry was deleted because it is too specific to be helpful to a broad range of customers. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing an internet web site to promote events relating to the Ukrainian community in the United States of America and Canada by means of an online events calendar

On 5-26-2011, this 8-7-2008 entry was deleted because it is too specific to be helpful to a broad range of customers. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing an in-person {specify business, commercial, promotional, advertising} forum in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}

In-person forums are in-person events or meetings. In-person forums for business, commercial, promotional or advertising purposes are in Class 35. In-person forums for cultural, educational, entertainment or sporting purposes are in Class 41. Online forums are in Class 38 because they are communication services.


041  Providing an in-person {specify cultural, educational, entertainment, sporting} forum in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}

In-person forums are in-person events or meetings. In-person forums for business, commercial, promotional or advertising purposes are in Class 35. In-person forums for cultural, educational, entertainment or sporting purposes are in Class 41.Online forums are in Class 38 because they are communication services.


037  Providing an online computer database featuring technical information about the installation and maintenance of automotive parts and their accessories

On 1-28-2016, this 4-1-2010 entry was amended from “Providing an online computer database featuring technical information about automotive parts and accessories and their installation and maintenance” to “Providing an online computer database featuring technical information about the installation and maintenance of automotive parts and their accessories” to clarify that the technical information provided was about Class 37 installation and maintenance issues only.


041  Providing an online monthly column spotlighting women attorneys of color

06-17-10 Deleted the Note indicating that applicants using this identification must provide evidence that the monthly columns are syndicated because the Note was incorrect. Applicants are not required to show that the monthly columns are syndicated because the provision of an online monthly column is a service.


035  Providing an online marketing collaboration network for social media and online marketing professionals for the purpose of syndicating content through the network to be shared by others

1-1-2012 This entry of 2-24-2011 has been deleted from the Manual because the nature and purpose of the services is not clear and may include telecommunications services in Class 38 and computer technology services in Class 42, among other things.


042  Providing an on-line network environment featuring technology that enables users to share data in the field of {indicate subject matter, field or type of data}

On 02-27-2014, the 06-18-2009 entry for “Providing an online network service that enables users to share data in the field of {indicate subject matter, field or type of data}“ was amended to the current wording to clarify the nature of the technology provision service. “Providing an on-line network environment that features technology that enables users to share data“ is an acceptable identification; further clarifying the particular field is permissible but not required.


035  Providing an on-line searchable database featuring political information on election campaigns

On 3-15-12, this 02-07-08 entry was modified to change the wording “at which” to the current language. This change eliminates the confusion of this service with the Class 42 service that enables users to perform a task at/on a website. The latter is in Class 42 because it is primarily a technology service. On 06-11-2015, the 03-15-2012 entry “Providing an on-line searchable database featuring information on political campaigns” was modified to “Providing an on-line searchable database featuring political information on election campaigns” to make clear the subject matter of the information and the justification for classifying the services in Class 35.


000  Providing an on-line computer database in the field of {indicate specific service-related field} [class depends on service-related subject matter of database]

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because providing databases is a service that is classified in the service class of the subject matter of the database; e.g., providing a database in the field of financial information is classified in Class 36. The subject matter should be set forth so that it connects the content to a service for accurate classification.


042  Providing an on-line bulletin board in the field of {indicate specific field} (Computer services, namely)

This service was transferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated in general terms for purposes of determining likelihood of confusion.


044  Providing an on-line, patient-initiated, patient-authorized, fee-for-service, medical profile and medical record analysis service designed to provide patients with custom tailored information about the range of possible diagnoses and therapies associated with a defined set of symptoms

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Providing an on-line searchable database featuring pet adoption organizations and pets available for adoption

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-01-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing an on-line searchable database featuring {indicate specific service-related subject matter or field} [classification depends on the service-related subject matter of the database]” in Class 000. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing an on-line computer game in the field of {indicate specific field or subject matter}

Providing online computer games is an acceptable identification in Class 41. Further specification is permissible, but not required.


041  Providing an on-line computer database in the field of history, namely, providing a searchable history database, focusing on the 15th century forward, including world history, military history, women's history, history of education, and featuring a bibliographic index of world history serial works, full text academic historical journals, periodical articles, reference books, primary source documents, monographs, biographies, images, and related to all aspects of history

On 8-25-2011, this 1-13-2011 entry was deleted because the subject matter is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing an on-line computer database in the field of culture and history, namely, providing a searchable database, focusing on prehistory to the present, featuring bibliographical records, full text journals, reference books, periodical articles, primary source documents, monographs, biographies, images, and abstracts in English of articles published in more than forty languages, related to all aspects of American and Canadian history

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 01-13-2011 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing an on-line searchable database featuring {indicate specific service-related subject matter or field} [classification depends on the service-related subject matter of the database]” in Class 000. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing an on-line publication in the nature of an interactive encyclopedia in the field of {indicate field or subject matter} [not downloadable]

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9 or services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


039  Providing an on-line computer database in the field of travel information services

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 02-09-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing entry “Providing an on-line computer database in the field of {indicate specific service-related field} [class depends on service-related subject matter of database]” in Class 000. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


038  Providing an on-line forum for {indicate field or subject of forum}

08-18-2011: An on-line forum is a means for communication. On-line forums are not classified by subject matter. Specification of the subject matter is acceptable but it is not required.


035  Providing an on-line searchable database featuring employment opportunities and content about employment relevant to people 50 years of age and older

2-12-2009: The wording “about employment” was added after “content” to the original 05-03-2007 entry to limit subject matter of database to Class 35. 11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 02-12-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing an on-line searchable database featuring {indicate specific service-related subject matter or field} [classification depends on the service-related subject matter of the database]” in Class 000. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing an on-line directory information service featuring information regarding {indicate field or subject matter of information provided}

1-14-10 - The subject matter must be a service or goods that would reasonably be included in a directory. It is not a means of providing information. A subject matter such as “life style” would not be appropriate in an on-line directory. On 10-10-2013, this 09-28-2006 entry was deleted because it is ambiguous and does not clearly indicate the business nature of the information to justify classification in Class 35. This entry has caused confusion with general information services that are classified according to subject matter, and is therefore being deleted. Business directory services are already covered by existing Manual entries, including, “On-line business directories featuring {indicate subject matter, e.g., restaurants and bars} [on-line listing, not on-line publication]” in Class 35.


035  Providing an on-line searchable database featuring employment opportunities and content about employment relevant to {indicate subject matter}

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 01-21-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing an on-line searchable database featuring {indicate specific service-related subject matter or field} [classification depends on the service-related subject matter of the database]” in Class 000. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing an on-line searchable database featuring employment opportunities and content about employment

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 01-21-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing an on-line searchable database featuring {indicate specific service-related subject matter or field} [classification depends on the service-related subject matter of the database]” in Class 000. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing and updating an index of securities values, taking into account selected factors including employment, community support, strategic engagement, procurement criteria, products, services, marketing and environment

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the 7-16-2009 entry has been deleted because the wording is very specific, and because it is covered by the new entry “Providing and updating a financial index” in Class 35.


035  Providing and updating a financial index of securities values and classification, analysis, and reporting thereof

04-07-2016: Providing and updating a financial index is classified in Class 35 based on the Explanatory Note of the Nice Classification for Class 35 which includes “services consisting of the ... composition, compilation or systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of mathematical or statistical data.”


035  Providing and updating a financial index

04-07-2016: Providing and updating a financial index is classified in Class 35 based on the Explanatory Note of the Nice Classification for Class 35 which includes “services consisting of the ... composition, compilation or systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of mathematical or statistical data.”


041  Providing aquarium facilities to the public

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, aquariums serve entertainment and educational purposes. Therefore, providing aquarium facilities to the public is classified in Class 41.


043  Providing assistance to senior citizens seeking to determine assisted living facilities appropriate for their needs

06-20-2013 - Assisted living facility services are classified in Class 43 as “temporary accommodations,” see the Class 43 Heading. Services involving provision of assistance to senior citizens seeking appropriate assisted living facilities are classified in Class 43 as “services provided to obtain bed and board in...establishments providing temporary accommodation.”


043  Providing assisted living facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Providing audio and video monitoring of premises for businesses and governmental agencies for security purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 02-05-2009 entry was modified by inserting “for security purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 45.


039  Providing automated check-in and ticketing services for air travelers

11-17-2011: The Class 39 Explanatory Note says that this class includes, in particular, “services connected with the functioning of airports,” which justifies including these services in Class 39.


042  Providing automobile drivers with information and databases about {indicate specific subject matter, e.g. weather forecasts, motels, stock quotes} via an electronic radio

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Subject matter must be specified and classified appropriately.


042  Providing a/an {specify computer or electronic} bulletin board in the field of {indicate subject matter}

This service was transferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated in general terms for purposes of determining likelihood of confusion.


043  Providing banquet and social function facilities for special occasions

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 06-20-2013 - Banquet and social function facilities are general purpose facilities, which may be used by the temporary occupants for a variety of purposes such as wedding receptions, retirement parties, or business networking events. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35; providing sports facilities in Class 41.


044  Providing beauty care information on how aunts can pamper and treat themselves

On 01-16-2014, the status of this 06-10-2010 entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording. 07-28-2016 - Providing beauty care information is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


045  Providing both in-person and on-line holistic spiritual counseling services

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing business advice and information in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

Providing business advice and information is acceptable wording in Class 35; further specification of the field or subject matter of the business advice and information is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Providing business advice in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

Providing business advice is acceptable wording in Class 35; further specification of the field or subject matter of the business advice is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Providing business and commercial information in the field of business travel management and the business travel industry

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-01-2004 entry is being deleted because it is covered by the existing entries “Providing business information in the field of {indicate specific subject matter}” and “Providing commercial information in the field of {indicate subject matter}” in Class 35. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing business feasibility studies for property self-storage businesses

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing business information in the field of {indicate specific subject matter}

11-10-2011: Amended the 01-02-1997 entry by inserting “Providing” to clarify the nature of the services.


035  Providing business information in the field of social media

Social media is a broad catch-all term for a variety of Internet applications enabling users to create content and interact with each other. Examples of social media include online forums, blogs, wikis, and social networking websites. Because the term includes a diverse group of services, the subject matter social media is too broad for classification purposes, i.e., Information and consulting in the field of social media is indefinite and overbroad, and it must be clarified.


035  Providing business marketing information

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO. 1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the 6-1-2001 entry has been deleted from the Manual because the classification principle relating to classifying information services according to subject matter is covered in the General Remarks of the Nice Agreement, and it is also well-established in the Manual. 09-19-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing business planning and marketing solutions for real estate professionals

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the 12-17-2009 entry has been deleted from the Manual because the classification principles are covered by the existing entry “Business planning” and the new entry “Providing marketing services for {indicate specific group or commercial/industrial field, e.g., real estate professionals, the aviation industry, etc.}” in Class 35. 10-24-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Providing campground facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Providing career information

This service provides information about what careers are available in certain fields. It does not include providing information concerning training as to what one has to do to engage in that career. That is covered by career counseling in Class 41. 5-24-07 - The means by which the information is provided has been deleted from the ID. It is not necessary for understanding the service or its classification.


035  Providing career information in the field of {specify field, e.g., nursing, engineering, information technology, etc.}

This service provides information about what careers are available in certain fields. It does not include providing information concerning training as to what one has to do to engage in that career. That is covered by career counseling in Class 41


045  Providing case management services, namely, coordinating legal, medical, physical, social, personal care and psychological services for {indicate specific group or individual, e.g., children, disabled persons, the elderly, etc.}

Providing case management services, namely, coordinating legal, medical, physical, social, personal care and psychological services is acceptable in Class 45; further specifying the intended consumer is acceptable, but is not required.


045  Providing case management services, namely, coordinating legal, physical, social and psychological services for disabled persons

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


036  Providing cash and other rebates for credit card use as part of a customer loyalty program

04-21-2011: This service involves the payment of money in the form of cash and rebates as part of a customer loyalty program. Because there is actual transfer of funds involved, it is in 36 - not 35.


041  Providing casino facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, casino gaming serves an entertainment or recreational purpose. Therefore, providing casino facilities is classified in Class 41.


043  Providing child care for {indicate for whom the child care is provided, e.g., special needs children, infants, primary-school-aged children, etc.}

This service encompasses only temporary care of a child at a location other than the home.


043  Providing child care centers

This service encompasses only temporary care of a child at a location other than the home. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was amended from “Child care centers” to “Providing child care centers” for clarity


041  Providing classroom instruction at the {indicate specific educational level, e.g., kindergarten, pre-school, etc.} level using {indicate type, e.g., religious, military, Reggio Emilia, etc.} principles

Specification of the type of educational principles applied to a particular educational service is acceptable, but it is not required. If the type of educational principle is indicated, a registered trademark should not be used in the identification. See TMEP §1402.09.


035  Providing commercial information in the field of {indicate subject matter}

11-10-2011: Amended the 06-01-2001 entry by inserting “Providing” to clarify the nature of the services.


043  Providing community centers for social gatherings and meetings

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Providing computer software {indicate specific subject or function} that may be downloaded from a global computer network

After discussion with the software industry it was decided that downloadable software should be classified in Class 9 since the end result is the same - a program that is installed in the users own computer.


035  Providing configuration data and engine information regarding the OEM assessment of operational history, namely, parts, repairs, configurations, and maintenance practices, for specifically identified aircraft engines and gas turbine engines for the purpose of consumers to make informed purchasing decisions

08-13-2015: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


043  Providing congregate living facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037  Providing consultation services to extend engine maintenance intervals

08-29-2013: entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing consumer information in the field of animals and pets relating to pet products, pet treats and pet toys

06-28-2007: Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to make purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the producers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer information is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information. 01-16-2013 - Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. On 01-14-2016, the 06-28-2007 entry was modified by deleting “Computer services, namely” because that wording creates ambiguity. The rendering of advisory, information, or consultation services by electronic means, e.g., computer, telephone, etc., has no impact on the classification.


035  Providing consumer information and related news in the field of {indicate subject matter of information}

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to make purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the producers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer information is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


035  Providing consumer information services and making referrals in the field of entertainment services for products, services, events, activities, facilities and locations

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to make purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the producers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer information is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information. On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Providing consumer information in the field of {indicate subject matter of information}

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to make purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the producers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information.


035  Providing consumer information in the field of {indicate goods, services or subject matter of information}

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to make purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the producers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer information is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


035  Providing consumer product information relating to food or drink products

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to make purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the producers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer information is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


035  Providing consumer product information via the Internet

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to make purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the producers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer information is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


041  Providing continuing medical education courses

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2001 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing fill-in entry of “Educational services, namely, providing continuing professional education courses in the field of {indicate field or subject matter} 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing continuing business education courses

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2001 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing fill-in entry of “Educational services, namely, providing continuing professional education courses in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing continuing nursing education courses

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2001 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing fill-in entry of “Educational services, namely, providing continuing professional education courses in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing continuing dental education courses

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2001 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing fill-in entry of “Educational services, namely, providing continuing professional education courses in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing co-working facilities equipped with office equipment

The Class 35 Explanatory Note indicates that this class includes services that help in the working or management of a commercial undertaking. Accordingly, these services are classified in Class 35 because they help in the working of a commercial undertaking.


041  Providing current event news via a global computer network

This 01-29-09 entry was amended to delete the word “information” in order to make it clear that the topic of “current event news” is a Class 41 subject.


042  Providing customized on-line web pages featuring user-defined information, which includes search engines and on-line web links to other web sites

11-24-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 06-01-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual and replaced with the following entry to make clear that the activities are in the nature of computer services “Developing customized web pages featuring user-defined information” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing customized on-line web pages and data feeds featuring user-defined information, which includes blog posts, new media content, other on-line content, and on-line web links to other websites

11-24-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 10-28-2010 entry is being deleted from the Manual and replaced with the following entry to make clear that the activities are in the nature of computer services “Developing customized web pages and other data feed formats featuring user-defined information” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


039  Providing customized driving directions

11-17-2011: This activity is in Class 39 because, from the consumer's perspective, the provision of driving directions is similar to the provision of transportation information.


000  Providing databases featuring {indicate service-related subject matter of database and classify in appropriate class}

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because providing databases is a service that is classified in the service class of the subject matter of the database; e.g., providing a database in the field financial information is classified in Class 36. The subject matter should be set forth so that it connects the content to a service for accurate classification. Also, this ID covers non-downloadable databases - which is usually the case. If the database is recorded or downloadable, that should be indicated in the ID and these goods are in 9.12-3-09 - For the reason given above - that databases can be recorded or downloadable - this ID has been deleted. There remains an ID in the Manual for providing on-line databases with classification governed by subject matter.


043  Providing day care centers

This service encompasses only temporary care of an individual at a location other than the home. If education or entertainment is also offered, it should be identified appropriately and classified in Class 41. On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was amended from “Day care centers” to “Providing day care centers” to better indicate that this is a service.


043  Providing day care centers for {indicate specific group or individuals, e.g., children, the disabled, the elderly, etc.}

Providing day care centers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


043  Providing dude ranches

On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was amended from “Dude ranches” to “Providing dude ranch services” for clarity


041  Providing education courses relating to the travel industry

On 8-25-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was amended to add the word “Providing” to the beginning of the ID. Whether provided live or online, these activities are in Class 41. Pre-recorded courses, whether downloadable or featured on audio or video media, are Class 9.


041  Providing education courses in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., computers, music, art} offered through online, non-downloadable videos and instructor assistance

On 8-25-2011, the 2-24-2011 entry was amended to add the word “Providing” to the beginning of the ID.


041  Providing education in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. computers, music, art} rendered through video conference

On 8-25-2011, this 9-28-2006 entry was amended to add the word “Providing” to the beginning of the ID.


041  Providing education in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., computers, music, art} rendered through correspondence courses

On 8-25-2011, the 4-02-1991 entry was amended to add the word “Providing” to the beginning of the ID


041  Providing educational information and test questions in the academic field of mathematics

2-18-10 - The 7-12-07 entry was amended to delete “an interactive web site featuring” and to add “academic” before “field” because, as written, the Manual entry may give the mis-impression that “educational information in the field of science,” etc., is OK in Class 41 because, as previously written, the information appears to be “educational.” However, “educational information in the field of mathematics” is in Class 42 based on mathematics being a scientific subject matter while if it is specified as being “academic” it would be information about the educational aspects of mathematics.


041  Providing educational demonstrations in the field of {indicate subject matter}

Providing educational demonstrations is an acceptable identification in Class 41. Further specification of the subject matter of the educational demonstrations is permissible, but not required.


041  Providing educational demonstrations

On 8-25-2011, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended from “Educational demonstrations” to “Providing educational demonstrations” for clarity


041  Providing educational assessment services

On 8-25-2011, this 7-26-2007 entry was amended from “Educational assessment” to “Providing educational assessment services” for clarity


041  Providing educational and vocational courses in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. mechanics, computers} to persons who have suffered brain injuries while in the military

On 8-25-2011, this 12-31-2009 entry was deleted because it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


044  Providing educational information about healthcare

Educational information services are classified according to the service-related subject matter of the information. All information can be characterized as instructional or educational. Thus, describing information as “instructional” or “educational” is not sufficient to justify classification in Class 41. Providing eduational information about healthcare is classified in Class 44 because the information pertains to healthcare, and healthcare services are generally classified in Class 44.


043  Providing elder care [day care]

This service encompasses only temporary care of an individual at a location other than the home. If education or entertainment is also offered, it should be identified appropriately and classified in Class 41.


038  Providing electronic transmission of secure e-mail

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Secure e-mail services” to “Providing electronic transmission of secure e-mail” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016 “electronic mail services,” “electronic mail,” or the like is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


035  Providing electronic tracking of intellectual and industrial property assets to others for business purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 07-03-2008 entry was modified by inserting “for business purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


035  Providing electronic tracking of freight information to others for business administration purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 08-01-2004 entry was modified by inserting “for business administration purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


035  Providing employment counseling services via {specify means, e.g., the Internet, telephone, job fairs, etc.}

Providing employment counseling services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Employment counseling involves provision of information about the types of jobs available in a particular field. It does not involve provision of information about education or training required to qualify or pursue a certain career, which is covered by career counseling services in Class 41.


035  Providing employment counseling information on how to successfully transition jobs

On 07-16-2015, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Providing employment counseling information on how to successfully transition jobs for mature workers

On 07-16-2015, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


035  Providing employment counseling services

Employment counseling involves provision of information about the types of jobs available in a particular field. It does not involve provision of information about education or training required to qualify or pursue a certain career, which is covered by career counseling services in Class 41.


035  Providing employment counseling information on how to successfully transition jobs for {indicate field or subject matter}

On 07-16-2015, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


042  Providing environmentally friendly automation solutions, namely, site evaluations, control design analysis, and integrated installation services for monitoring and controlling respective innovative devices within a designated area

On 08-09-2012, the 12-18-2008 entry was deleted because the nature of the services was ambiguous, and it appeared to include installation services in Class 37.


036  Providing extended warranties on {specify items}

This language applies only to the service of providing the warranty. Services related to the warranties, such as, arranging for repair and replacements pursuant to the warranty, are in Class 35.


043  Providing extended-stay hotels

On 10-6-2011, this 7-5-2007 entry was amended from “Extended-stay hotels” to “Providing extended-stay hotels” for clarity.


038  Providing e-mail services

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016 “electronic mail services,” “electronic mail” or the like is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


043  Providing facilities for fairs and exhibitions

06-20-2013 - ’Providing facilities for fairs and exhibitions’ refers to provision of general purpose facilities, which may be used by the temporary occupants for a variety of events, such as trade fairs, art exhibitions, and sports competitions. Recitations of services involving general purpose facilities are not required to incorporate the exact words “general purpose facilities.” However, the application and evidence of record must show use of the mark in connection with general purpose facilities and not in connection with specialized facilities/facilities intended for a particular purpose. Provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35; providing sports facilities in Class 41.


043  Providing facilities for exhibitions

06-20-2013 - ’Providing facilities for exhibitions’ refers to provision of general purpose facilities, which may be used by the temporary occupants for a variety of events, such as trade shows, art exhibitions, and sports competitions. Recitations of services involving general purpose facilities are not required to incorporate the exact words “general purpose facilities.” However, the application and evidence of record must show use of the mark in connection with general purpose facilities and not in connection with specialized facilities/facilities intended for a particular purpose. Provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35; providing sports facilities in Class 41.


042  Providing facilities for scientific research in the nature of a wind tunnel

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, scientific research is covered by the Nice Classification system's Class 42 Heading. Therefore, providing facilities for scientific research is classified in Class 42.


041  Providing facilities for producing video, cinema and photography productions

On 06-20-2013, this 05-31-2007 entry was changed from “A” status to “X” status because it is an example of an acceptable identification. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, producing videos, films, and photography productions serves an entertainment purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for producing video, cinema and photography productions is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing facilities for educational conventions

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, educational conventions serve a specific educational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for educational conventions is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing facilities for game shows

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, game shows serve an entertainment purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for game shows is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing facilities and equipment for playing laser tag games

On 06-20-2013, the 03-14-2013 entry was modified by deleting “Entertainment services in the nature of” because it is inherent in the identification and by changing the “A” status to “X” status because it is an example of an acceptable identification. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, laser tag games serve an entertainment or recreational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities and equipment for playing laser tag games is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing facilities for {specify event, e.g., conference, tournaments, exhibitions}

03-15-1993 - This entry [was deleted because it] includes services that are in other classes, e.g., providing facilities for trade exhibitions would be in Class 35. 06-20-2013 - Providing general use facilities for conventions and exhibitions are classified in Class 43 as “temporary accommodation services.” Providing specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to purpose, e.g., providing sports facilities in Class 41, providing physical rehabilitation facilities in Class 44.


041  Providing facilities for {specify type of training, e.g., acting, sports, physical fitness, etc.} training

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, training activities serve an educational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for educational training is classified in Class 41. Applicants may specify the subject matter of the educational training, but it is not required.


041  Providing facilities for recreational activities, namely, {specify recreational activity, e.g., hunting, fishing, etc.}

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, recreational activities serve an entertainment or amusement-related purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for recreational activities is classified in Class 41. Applicants may specify the type of recreational activities, but it is not required.


041  Providing facilities for {indicate specific sport} tournaments

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports tournaments serve an entertainment or recreational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for sports tournaments is classified in Class 41. Applicants may specify the type of sports being played, but it is not required.


041  Providing facilities for sports tournaments

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports tournaments serve an entertainment or recreational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for sports tournaments is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing facilities for recreation activities

06-27-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. Facilities for recreation activities serve an entertainment-related purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for recreation activities is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing facilities for playing paintball games

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, paintball games serve an entertainment or recreational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for playing paintball games is classified in Class 41.


038  Providing facilities and equipment for video conferencing

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, telepresence conferencing is a telecommunications service. Therefore, “Providing facilities and equipment for telepresence conferencing” is classified in Class 38.


040  Providing facilities at which customers can assemble and cook pre-prepped and prepared ingredients for family size entrees

On 06-20-2013, the 05-15-2008 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and appears to be misclassified. Providing specialized facilities for food preparation is in Class 43.


038  Providing facilities and equipment for telepresence conferencing

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, video conferencing is a telecommunications service. Therefore, “Providing facilities and equipment for video conferencing” is classified in Class 38.


035  Providing facilities for trade exhibitions

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, trade exhibitions serve a business-related purpose. Therefore, “Providing facilities for trade exhibitions” is classified in Class 35.


035  Providing facilities for the use of office equipment and machinery

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, office equipment and machinery “help in the working...of a commercial undertaking,” see Class 35 Explanatory Note, and serve a business administration-related purpose. Therefore, “Providing facilities for office equipment and machinery” is classified in Class 35.


035  Providing facilities for business meetings

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, business meetings “help in the working or management of a commercial undertaking,” see the Class 35 Heading, and serve a business-related purpose. Therefore, “Providing facilities for business meetings” is classified in Class 35.


045  Providing facilities for wedding ceremonies

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, wedding ceremonies are personal services “provided to individuals in relation with...matrimonial services,” see the Class 45 Heading. Therefore, providing facilities for wedding ceremonies is classified in Class 45.


041  Providing facilities for movies, shows, plays, music or educational training

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, movies, shows, plays, and music serve an entertainment purpose, and training activities serve an educational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for movies, shows, plays, music or educational training is classified in Class 41.


045  Providing fashion information

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


036  Providing financial assistance for rent and utilities, food, travel, prescription cost and other necessities of life

09-29-2011: Deleted the 01-13-2011 entry and replaced it with “Charitable services, namely, providing financial assistance to disadvantaged persons for {indicate purpose of assistance, e.g., food, rent, health care, etc.}” in Class 36. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


036  Providing financial information regarding rating changes that affect financial portfolios via e-mail notification alerts

In this identification the e-mail notification alerts are considered to be only the means by which content provider services are rendered. The subject matter of the content controls the service classification.


036  Providing financial consultation services to {indicate specific group or individual, e.g., employees, elderly, military, etc.}

Providing financial consultation services is acceptable in Class 36; further specifying the intended consumer is acceptable, but is not required.


036  Providing financial assessment services to {indicate specific group or individual, e.g., employees, elderly, military, etc.}

Providing financial assessment services is acceptable in Class 36; further specifying the intended consumer is acceptable, but is not required.


036  Providing financial information services to {indicate specific group or individual, e.g., employees, elderly, military, etc.}

Providing financial information services is acceptable in Class 36; further specifying the intended consumer is acceptable, but is not required.


035  Providing financial indices of select securities to enable consumers to evaluate investments and market trends in the securities market

04-07-2016: Providing financial indices for others is classified in Class 35 based on the Explanatory Note of the Nice Classification for Class 35 which includes “services consisting of the ... composition, compilation or systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of mathematical or statistical data.”


035  Providing financial indices of select bonds to enable consumers to evaluate investments and market trends in the bond market

04-07-2016: Providing financial indices for others is classified in Class 35 based on the Explanatory Note of the Nice Classification for Class 35 which includes “services consisting of the ... composition, compilation or systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of mathematical or statistical data.”


035  Providing financial indices based on selected groups of securities

04-07-2016: Providing financial indices for others is classified in Class 35 based on the Explanatory Note of the Nice Classification for Class 35 which includes “services consisting of the ... composition, compilation or systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of mathematical or statistical data.”


041  Providing fitness and exercise studio services, namely, providing pilates apparatuses and tennis training equipment

11-27-2014: Entry status changed from A added to X example.


041  Providing fitness and exercise studio services, namely, pilates instruction and training

11-27-2014: Entry status changed from A added to X example.


041  Providing fitness and exercise facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, fitness and exercise activities serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing fitness and exercise facilities is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing fitness instruction services in the field of {specify field, e.g., pilates, yoga, etc.}

11-27-2014 This 11-20-2014 was incorrectly classified in Class 44, and this amendment to Class 41 corrects that inadvertent misclassification.


041  Providing general fitness and mixed martial arts facilities that require memberships and are focused in the fields of general fitness, exercise, and mixed martial arts

On 06-20-2013, this 04-08-2010 entry was changed from “A” status to “X” status indicating that it is an example of an acceptable identification. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, fitness and sports activities serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing general fitness and martial arts facilities is classified in Class 41.


043  Providing general purpose convention facilities [not a space devoted to a single type of activity, e.g., a sports arena]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 06-20-2013, this 01-01-2002 entry was modified by deleting “general purpose facility” from in between the square brackets and inserting “general purpose” to make clear the nature of the services in Class 43. While services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities or facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35; providing sports facilities in Class 41


043  Providing general purpose facilities for exhibitions [not a space devoted to a single type of activity, e.g., a sports arena]

01-01-2007: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 06-20-2013, this 01-01-2002 entry was modified by deleting “general purpose facility” from in between the square brackets and inserting “general purpose” to make clear the nature of the services in Class 43. Services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43. Services involving provision of specialized facilities or facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to that purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35; providing sports facilities in Class 41.


043  Providing general purpose pavilion facilities for shelter, concerts, exhibitions and other functions

On 06-20-2013, this 08-26-2010 entry was modified by inserting “general purpose” to make clear the nature of the services in Class 43. The pavilion facilities described in this entry may be used for a variety of purposes by the temporary occupants. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g. providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35; providing sports facilities in Class 41.


043  Providing general purpose facilities for {indicate purpose, e.g., business conferences, trade shows, exhibitions, etc.}

Providing general purpose facilities is classified in Class 43 as temporary accommodations services; see Class 43 Heading. Descriptions of temporary accommodations services should use the wording general purpose facilities to make clear the nature of the services are justified in Class 43. Providing specialized facilities and providing facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to purpose, e.g., providing sports facilities in Class 41, providing physical rehabilitation facilities in Class 44.


041  Providing golf facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports activities, such as golf, serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing golf facilities is classified in Class 41.


042  Providing graphic design services to create specialty interior environment settings

04-14-2011: Deleted the 02-17-2011 entry because it is covered by “Graphic design services for {indicate purpose of the services, e.g., creating virtual tours of real estate for sale, creating graphic elements of corporate logos, etc.}” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing group coaching and in-person learning forums in the field of leadership development

11-17-2011 - While the wording in this 10-30-2008 identification is still acceptable, the entry has been deleted because the services are covered by the fill-in entries in Class 41 for “Providing group coaching in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}” and “Providing an in-person {specify cultural, educational, entertainment, sporting} forum in the field of {indicate subject matter or field}.” On 08-08-2013, the previously deleted entry was modified by inserting “in-person” to make clear the nature of the educational services in Class 41. Additionally, the status of this entry was changed from “D” Deleted to “X” Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


043  Providing guesthouse services

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was amended from “Guesthouse” to “Providing guesthouse services” for clarity


041  Providing gymnastic facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports activities, such as gymnastics, serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing gymnastic facilities is classified in Class 41.


043  Providing halfway houses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Providing health care information by telephone

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Providing health care information by {specify, e.g., telephone, global computer networks, electronic means, etc.}

These information services are classified according to subject matter, namely, health care information. That the information is provided electronically does not affect classification.


044  Providing health information

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Providing health information in the field of {indicate, e.g., heart disease, fertility, cancer prevention and treatment, etc.}

Providing health information is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Providing healthy lifestyle and nutrition services, namely, personal assessments, personalized routines, maintenance schedules, and counseling

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing home shopping services in the field of {indicate field or type of goods} by means of {specify, e.g., television, mobile telephone, etc.}

On 08-16-12, this entry of 01-02-97 was amended from “by means of television” to a fill-in entry.


043  Providing horse stable facilities

06-20-2013 - Horse stable facility services are classified in Class 43 because “boarding for animals” appears in the Class 43 Explanatory Note.


041  Providing horseback riding facilities for recreational purposes

7-23-09 - ID originally entered 1-22-09 - Providing horseback riding facilities - modified by addition of “for recreational purposes” and reclassified from Class 39 to be consistent with 4-2-91 entry for “Recreational services in the nature of{specify activity, e.g. pools, horseback riding facilities)” in Class 41


044  Providing hot tub facilities for hygiene purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 06-20-2013, the 01-01-2002 entry was modified by inserting “for hygiene purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and to justify classifying the services in Class 44. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. These hot tub facilities services are similar to “Public baths for hygiene purposes,” which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 44. Therefore, provision of hot tub facilities for hygiene purposes is also in Class 44.


043  Providing hotel accommodation

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to an existing entry for “Hotel accommodation services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing human resources management services for others through co-employment contracts

The term “co-employment services” is indefinite and includes a range of business management and human resources management activities. The term “co-employment services” must be further specified, e.g., Co-employment services in the nature of providing human resource management for others in Class 35, Providing human resources management services for others through co-employment contracts in Class 35, etc.


042  Providing hydrological calculations and simulations of flood flows in streams, marshes, and wetlands for scientific research purposes

On 02-28-2013, this 01-31-2008 entry was modified by inserting “Providing” and “for scientific research purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


043  Providing independent living residences and living facilities

06-20-2013 - Independent living facility services are classified in Class 43 as “temporary accommodations,” see the Class 43 Heading.


000  Providing information in the field of {indicate service-related subject matter or nature of information} [classification depends on subject matter]

For proper classification, identification must either indicate nature of information, e.g., business (35), travel (39), health (44) or the subject matter in such a way that it may be classified, e.g., automobile repair (37), hotel services (43), hockey games (41). The subject matter should be set forth so that it connects the content to a service for accurate classification. 12-16-10 - this entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


000  Providing information in the field of {indicate service-related subject matter or field} via the Internet [classification depends on service-related subject matter]

For proper classification, identification must either indicate nature of information, e.g., business (35), travel (39), health (44) or the subject matter in such a way that it may be classified, e.g., automobile repair (37), hotel services (43), hockey games (41). The subject matter should be set forth so that it connects the content to a service for accurate classification. 12-16-10 - this entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


042  Providing information at the specific request of end-users by means of telephone or global computer networks [customized searching]

11-24-11: While this wording is still acceptable, the 07-01-2001 entry is being deleted from the Manual and replaced by a new entry to make clear that the services are computerized searching services and not information services, “Providing customized computer searching services, namely, searching and retrieving information at the customer's specific request via {specify communications medium, e.g., telephone, global computer networks, etc.}” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. On 01-08-2015, this entry was deleted as unacceptable because it is overbroad and may be construed as including information services, which are classified by subject matter.


041  Providing information in the field of {specify type of art, e.g., Japanese, modern, medieval, etc.} art

Providing information in the field of art is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


043  Providing information in the field of temporary lodging and accommodations for {indicate specific group, e.g., dog-owners, solo travelers, families, etc.}

Providing information in the field of temporary lodging and accommodations is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


045  Providing information about legal eligibility requirements for government medical and pharmaceutical programs

On 10-02-2013, this 04-16-2009 ID was amended from “Providing information on government medical and pharmaceutical programs” to “Providing information about legal eligibility requirements for government medical and pharmaceutical programs” to clarify the type of information to justify classification in Class 45.


045  Providing information in the field of child abuse prevention

Information services are generally classified according to the subject matter of the information being provided. Child abuse prevention is in Class 45 because it relates to the protection of individuals and may be considered a personal or social service, which is aligned with the overall principles of Class 45.


045  Providing information relating to legal affairs

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Providing information about fashion

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Providing information about beauty

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Providing information in the field of personal development, namely, self-improvement, self-fulfillment, and interpersonal communication

On 08-15-2013, the 07-03-2008 entry was modified by changing the status from “A-Added” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording.


045  Providing information in the field of personal development, namely, personal improvement

On 08-15-2013, the 02-24-2011 entry was modified by changing the status from “A-Added” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording.


043  Providing information about wine characteristics

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Providing information concerning charitable causes and humanitarian efforts in the field of social justice

On 11-28-2013, this 09-13-2007 entry was deleted because the wording did not clearly indicate the subject matter to justify classification in Class 45.


043  Providing information in the field of drinks, namely, providing information about bartending

On 02-27-2014, the 03-29-2007 entry “Providing information in the field of drinks” was amended to add the wording “namely, providing information about bartending” in order to clarify the nature of the services. “Providing information in the field of drinks” is overly broad because the service-related subject matter of the information services is unclear and could include services in other classes. For example, providing information in the field of drinks could include providing information about beer making and brewing, in Class 40, providing nutritional information about drinks, in Class 44, or providing consumer product information relating to drinks, in Class 35. Information services are generally classified according to the service-related subject matter of the information provided.


045  Providing information in the field of business law

Providing information in the field of law is acceptable wording in Class 45; further specification of the type of law is also acceptable, but it is not required.


043  Providing information about sushi

On 10-6-2011, this 9-4-2008 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers


041  Providing information regarding the production and distribution of ongoing television programs in the field of {specify field, e.g., fashion, reality shows, game shows, etc.}

08-01-2013: Correction to typographical error in type of entry - “G” changed to “S”.


041  Providing information regarding wedding reception planning for wedding parties

On 02-07-2013, this 02-07-2008 entry was modified from “Providing information regarding wedding planning for wedding parties” to include the term “reception” to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 41 because the Nice Alphabetical list includes “planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies” in Class 45.


041  Providing information about birdwatching

The Explanatory Note for Class 41 includes services having the basic aim of the entertainment, amusement or recreation of people. Birdwatching is a hobby. Therefore, the services are classified in Class 41.


041  Providing information relating to education services

On 04-10-2014, the 03-26-2009 entry for “Providing information relating to educational services” was modified to the current entry to make clear that the subject matter of the information relates to “education” in Class 41, and to be consistent with other similar Manual entries.


041  Providing information, news and commentary in the field of current events relating to the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender community

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 05-08-2008 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing information, news and commentary in the field of current events relating to {indicate subject matter or field}” in Class 41. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Providing information on the subject of scientific research in the field of biochemistry and biotechnology

On 5-5-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was amended to add the word “Providing” at the beginning of the ID to clarify that this is an information service.


042  Providing information in the field of collection of evidence for forensic purposes

These services involve the scientific analysis of physical evidence


036  Providing information in the field of employee financial benefit plans

11-28-2013: Administration of employee benefit plans, other than plans concerning insurance and finance, is classified in Class 35 because the services involve only the organizing and coordination of business functions.


036  Providing information in the field of employee financial benefit plans and administration of employee financial benefit plans for clients via the Internet

11-28-2013: Administration of employee benefit plans, other than plans concerning insurance and finance, is classified in Class 35 because the services involve only the organizing and coordination of business functions.


037  Providing information in the field of truck and van equipment, namely, upfitting and customizing

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 08-01-2005 entry is being deleted because it is well established that information services are classified according to subject matter, and “Automobile customization services” and “Automobile upfitting services” are in the Manual in Class 37. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


037  Providing information in the field of mobile hydraulic construction equipment in the nature of winches, gear boxes, and load systems

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing information in the field of nursing careers via the Internet

06-24-11 (note added) This service provides information about what careers are available in this particular field. It does not include providing information concerning training as to what one has to do to engage in that career. That is covered by career counseling in Class 41.


035  Providing information in the field of the {indicate commercial/industrial field} industry

Providing information about an industry encompasses information about doing business in that industry and not about the actual goods or services provided by that industry


035  Providing information about the trading of {indicate field of goods} [NOT financial instruments]

11/05/2009 - deleted “subject matter” in the 6-1-01 entry and replaced it with “field of goods;” added wording in brackets excluding financial instruments from field of goods. The services described provide information in the field of exchanging or bartering of goods, and the applicant must specify the field of goods being traded; information on securities trading, stock exchange, and trading of other financial instruments, is in Class 36.


035  Providing information in the field of aviation fuel management via the Internet, namely, the amount of fuel loaded onto aircraft and maintaining operational control of fuel available and delivered to aircraft

08-29-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing information in the field of the fish and shellfish industry

Providing information about an industry encompasses information about doing business in that industry and not about the actual goods or services provided by that industry


035  Providing information about and making referrals in the field of consumer products and services for retail services concerning products, services, events, activities, attractions and facilities in particular geographic locations

On 11-3-2011, this 10-1-2004 entry was deleted because, although the wording is still acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of applicants. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing information regarding political issues, knowing how to vote and knowing how to register to vote

09-20-11 Services related to politics are in Class 35 because the main purpose of political activity is the promotion of the interests of a particular group. The service of promoting the interests of a group is in Class 35. Additionally, political elections, can be likened to conducting a public opinion poll (a Class 35 service)since the underlying activity is that of polling the voters to get their opinions on who should hold a particular office.


035  Providing information in the field of marketing and on-line marketing media via the Internet

On 5-26-2011, this 4-5-2007 entry was deleted because it is not useful to a broad range of customers. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing information about the goods and services of others via the global computer network

On 08-16-12, this entry of 06-01-01 was deleted because the nature of the information or the subject matter of the information is not sufficiently definite to connect the content to a Class 35 service for accurate classification.


000  Providing information, news and commentary in the field of {indicate service-related subject matter or field} [classification depends on service-related subject matter]

Subject matter must be specific enough to determine classification in accordance with Nice Agreement principles. Some topics are so broad information about such topics does not fall squarely into a single class and are thus not appropriate (e.g. pets, cars, food).


044  Providing information in the fields of animals and pet breeding, selection of the animals and pets, grooming, health and nutrition

3-24-2016: Animal breeding appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 44. The selection of animals and pets is also in Class 44 as this pertains to the process of selecting animal breed characteristics, such as size, personality, and care and maintenance requirements. Pet adoption services are in Class 45.


041  Providing information in the field of education regarding healthcare

Providing information in the field of education regarding healthcare is classified in Class 41 because the information pertains to the subject matter of education, specific to healthcare education, and education services are generally classified in Class 41.


038  Providing instant messaging services

On 01-01-2016, this 03-20-2008 entry was modified from “Providing e-mail and instant messaging services” to “Providing instant messaging services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “electronic mail services” or “electronic mail” is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


036  Providing insurance premium rate quotes via on-line, telephone and mail means

On 02-27-2014, this 11-18-2010 entry for “Insurance services, providing premium rate quotes via on-line, telephone and mail means” was modified to the current entry for grammatical consistency.


038  Providing Internet access

These services are those of ISPs (Internet service providers) and encompass only those services relating to telecommunication connectivity to the Internet. This language does not cover services of Internet content providers


038  Providing internet chat rooms

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 01-01-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because these services are covered by the entry “Providing internet chatrooms” which is the language used in the Nice Alphabetical List for these services. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing karaoke facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, kara-oke serves an entertainment or recreational purpose. Therefore, providing kara-oke facilities is classified in Class 41. On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Providing kara-oke facilities” was amended to “Providing karaoke facilities” to match the TM5 approved entry.


045  Providing legal services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., intellectual property law, immigration law, family law, etc.} 

Legal services is acceptable wording in Class 45; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Providing limited in-home personal medical services for individuals including checking vital signs, medication compliance and individual hygiene, checking medical equipment and supplies, and providing on-line information related to these personal medical services

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 04-15-2010 entry was modified to delete “scheduling doctor appointments, picking up prescriptions” in order to clearly limit the identification to services in Class 44 based on Nice 10-2016.


044  Providing limited in-home personal medical services for individuals including checking vital signs, med compliance and individual hygiene, scheduling doctor appointments, picking up prescriptions, checking medical equipment and supplies, and providing on-line information related to the personal medical services

09-01-2011: Deleted the 04-01-10 entry because it contains a typographical error, and a duplicate version of this entry appears in the Manual without the spelling error.


000  Providing links to web sites of others featuring {indicate field or subject matter of linked sites} [classification is dependent upon field or subject matter]

12-16-10 - this entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual. Advisory: certain subjects are too broad for classification (e.g., animals, food, cars) and require further specification (e.g. veterinary care of animals in Class 44, repair of cars in 37).


044  Providing long-term care facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, long-term care facilities generally provide medical services and serve a medical purpose. Therefore, providing long-term care facilities is classified in Class 44.


035  Providing market intelligence services

Market intelligence is the practice of gathering information about the market for a product or service to help an organization better plan its marketing tactics.


035  Providing marketing consulting in the field of social media

Social media is a broad, catch-all term for a variety of Internet applications enabling users to create content and interact with each other. Examples of social media include online forums, blogs, wikis, and social networking websites. Because the term includes a diverse group of services, the subject matter social media is too broad for classification purposes, i.e., Information and consulting in the field of social media is indefinite and overbroad, and it must be clarified.


035  Providing marketing services for {indicate specific group or commercial/industrial field, e.g., real estate professionals, the aviation industry, etc.}

1-1-2012 This entry was added pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. When listed by itself, an identification for “marketing” should include the term “services.” This entry refers to the promoting of the goods and services of others. Prior to January 1, 2012, the USPTO considered “marketing” indefinite because it could encompass promotional services and could also reasonably refer to a retail-type activity. While a retail-type service would also be classified in Class 35, the nature and purpose of a retail-type marketing service is so different from a promotion or advertising-type marketing service that “marketing” was not previously definite. Effective January 1, 2012, “marketing services” is acceptable. “


035  Providing marketing solutions for {indicate specific group or commercial/industrial field, e.g., real estate professionals, the aviation industry, etc.}

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the 12-2-2010 entry has been deleted from the Manual because the classification principle is covered by the new entry “Providing marketing services for {indicate specific group or commercial/industrial field, e.g., real estate professionals, the aviation industry, etc.}” in Class 35. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


044  Providing medical information to {indicate intended recipients, e.g., patients, medical professionals, etc.} in the form of reports in the field of {indicate, e.g., heart disease, pharmaceutical-gene interactions, etc.}

Providing medical information is acceptable wording; further specification of the recipients or the form of the medical information is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Providing medical information and news about body art and modification through photos and videos

09/18/2014: This entry of 09/11/2008 was modified to be of wider use to remove the wording “namely, piercing, tattoos, scarification, subincision, castration,” as such specific examples are not required for identification or classification purposes.


044  Providing medical information in the field of {indicate field of medical care, e.g., weight loss, dermatology, geriatrics, etc.}

Providing medical research information is classified in Class 42.


044  Providing medical information

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Providing medical testing of fitness and medical consultations to individuals to help them make health, wellness and nutritional changes in their daily living to improve health

On 07-02-2015, this 10-25-2007 entry was modified to replace “Providing assistance, fitness evaluation and consultation” with “Providing medical testing of fitness and medical consultations” to make clear the nature of the activities provided and the justification for classification in Class 44. In the context of the identification, “providing assistance” is indefinite and overly broad under current USPTO policy. The status of the entry was also changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


044  Providing medical testing of fitness and medical consultations to corporate clients to help their employees make health, wellness and nutritional changes in their daily living to improve health

On 07-02-2015, this 04-05-2007 entry was modified to replace “Providing assistance, fitness evaluation and consultation” with “Providing medical testing of fitness and medical consultations” to make clear the nature of the activities provided and the justification for classification in Class 44. In the context of the identification, “providing assistance” is indefinite and overly broad under current USPTO policy. The status of the entry was also changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


042  Providing medical testing services and information in the field of cancer research and disease classification

12-17-09 These medical testing services are for medical research purposes, not for diagnostic or treatment purposes. Medical testing for diagnostic or treatment purposes is in Class 44.


044  Providing mental rehabilitation facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


036  Providing monetary exchange services, namely, exchanging gold of others for cash

3-4-10 - The 1-28-10 entry was amended to make this more clearly a service in 36 and not a “buy-back” service in 35 by changing “Providing exchange services for gold into cash” to the current language.


042  Providing multiple-user access to a global computer information network for the transfer and dissemination of a wide range of information

This activity does not require an indication a specific field or subject matter since the service is providing the telecommunication access and not content. If applicant is a content provider, this language should not be used and the subject matter of the content will control the service classification.


038  Providing multiple-user access to a global computer information network

This activity does not require an indication a specific field or subject matter since the service is providing the telecommunication access and not content. If applicant is a content provider, this language should not be used and the subject matter of the content will control the service classification.


041  Providing news in the nature of current event reporting

This activity refers to the service of providing breaking news stories that change hourly or daily. The news is not in depth on any particular subject matter.


045  Providing non-medical in-home personal services for individuals including checking home condition, supplies and individual well-being, scheduling appointments, running errands, making safety checks, and providing on-line information related to these personal services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. 01-01-2016: The entry “Appointment scheduling services” in Class 35 refers to the business activity of scheduling appointments on behalf of other service providers.


045  Providing non-medical assisted living services for personal purposes in the nature of scheduling appointments, answering the telephone, checking messages, mail sorting, mail handling, mail receiving and secretarial and clerical services

01-01-2016: The entry “Appointment scheduling services” in Class 35 refers to the business activity of scheduling appointments on behalf of other service providers.


043  Providing of food and drink for patients and guests

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to an existing entry for “Providing of food and drink” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Providing of food and drink via a mobile truck

This entry is in Class 43 because the wording indicates that the primary purpose of the services is the provision of food and drink. Mobile food kiosk services are in Class 35 because the primary purpose of the services is the retailing of food.


041  Providing of tennis court facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports activities, such as tennis, serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing tennis court facilities is classified in Class 41.


035  Providing office functions

12-13-2012. Office functions are the business activities performed on a regular basis to operate a business, such as mail sorting, word processing, and secretarial services. “Office functions“ is in the Class 35 Class Heading of the Nice Classification system and it is limited to services in Class 35. As with any services, office functions must be performed for the benefit of others.


041  Providing off-track betting facilities

Wagering, betting, gaming and gambling services were transferred from Class 36 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Providing online interviews featuring {indicate person(s) being interviewed, e.g., celebrities, athletes, etc.} in the field of {specify entertainment-related subject matter, e.g., movies, sports, etc.} for entertainment purposes [Subject matter must be entertainment-related to justify Class 41]

10-03-2013: Although the wording “online interviews” is broad enough to encompass either texts of transcripts of interviews or videos, so long as the subject matter of the interviews is limited to Class 41, either activity is classified in Class 41. Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Providing online newsletters in the field of {indicate subject matter or field} via e-mail

06-21-2012: This service consists of the publication of newsletters that are themselves sent via e-mail and are not downloadable. Previously on 1-1-2012, the original entry “Providing newsletters in the field of {indicate subject matter or field} via e-mail” (dated 12-1-2002) was amended to “Providing online newsletters in the field of {indicate subject matter or field} via e-mail [non-downloadable].” As this modification created uncertainty, the “[non-downloadable]” has been removed.


041  Providing online non-downloadable game software

For classification purposes, Providing online non-downloadable game software is the equivalent of Providing online computer games in Class 41 under the current USPTO ID policy.


043  Providing online reservations and bookings for temporary lodging and accommodations for {indicate specific group, e.g., dog-owners, solo travelers, families, etc.}

Providing online reservations and bookings for temporary lodging and accommodations is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


038  Providing on-line chat rooms and electronic bulletin boards for transmission of messages among users in the field of {indicate field or subject}

11-17-2011: Chat rooms and electronic bulletin board are means for communication. Chat rooms and electronic bulletin board services are not classified by subject matter. Specification of the subject matter is acceptable but it is not required.


039  Providing on-line driving directions to the restaurants of others

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 03-19-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by “Providing on-line driving directions” in Class 39. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


039  Providing on-line driving directions

11-17-2011: This activity is in Class 39 because, from the consumer's perspective, the provision of driving directions is similar to the provision of transportation information.


038  Providing on-line electronic bulletin boards for transmission of messages among computer users concerning {indicate field or subject of bulletin board}

08-18-2011: An electronic bulletin board is a means for communication. Electronic bulletin board services are not classified by subject matter. Specification of the subject matter is acceptable but it is not required.


035  Providing on-line employment information in the field of {specify employment-related subject matter, e.g., recruitment, careers, job resources and listings, resumes, etc.}

On 07-01-2011 the following note was added - This service provides information about what careers are available in this particular field. It does not include providing information concerning training as to what one has to do to engage in that career. That is covered by career counseling in Class 41.


041  Providing on-line e-zines in the field of {indicate subject matter of publication} [not downloadable]

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9 or services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


038  Providing on-line facilities for real-time interaction with other computer users and electronic bulletin boards concerning topics of interest relating to dogs

On 11-17-2011, this 7-16-2009 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by a fill-in entry for “Providing on-line facilities for real-time interaction with other computer users and electronic bulletin boards concerning topics of interest relating to {specify field or subject matter}”. On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


035  Providing on-line facilities featuring transaction order entry, order directing and order confirmation services to customers in the field of investing

On 06-27-2013, the 03-01-2005 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and may include computer technology services in Class 42.


035  Providing on-line interactive employment counseling services

Providing employment counseling services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Employment counseling involves provision of information about the types of jobs available in a particular field. It does not involve provision of information about education or training required to qualify or pursue a certain career, which is covered by career counseling services in Class 41.


035  Providing on-line interactive employment counseling and recruitment services

These services are in Class 35 because they involve the provision of advice concerning employment. 07-01-2011 This service provides information about what careers are available in this particular field. It does not include providing information concerning training as to what one has to do to engage in that career. That is covered by career counseling in Class 41. On 07-16-2015, the status of this acceptable entry was changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


000  Providing on-line information, news and commentary in the field of {indicate service-related subject matter or field} [classification depends on service-related subject matter]

Subject matter must be specific enough to determine classification in accordance with Nice Agreement principles. Some topics are so broad that information about such topics does not fall squarely into a single class and are thus not appropriate (e.g., pets, cars, food).


044  Providing on-line information via the Internet in the fields of animals and pets, relating to breeding, selection of the animals and pets, grooming, feeding and nutrition

8-14-2008 - “care” was deleted from the list of subject matter since care or pet care can include activities in Classes 43, 44 or 45. 09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “M” modified to “X” example. 04-16-2016: Animal breeding appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 44. The selection of animals and pets is also in Class 44 as this pertains to the process of selecting animal breed characteristics, such as size, personality, and care and maintenance requirements. Pet adoption services are in Class 45.


044  Providing on-line medical record analysis services designed to provide patients with custom tailored information about the range of possible diagnoses and therapies associated with a defined set of symptoms

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Providing on-line monthly newsletters, multi-client market and technology studies, quarterly and annual reports, and Japanese translations of the aforesaid document, all in the field of flat panel display and semiconductor industries

4/8/10 - the term “databases” was deleted from the 4/10/08 entry because databases are classified by subject matter and the subject matter, while adequately specific for indicating the subject matter of publications, is not adequately specific for classification of a database. Also, the “Japanese translations” are now indicated to be translations of the preceding online documents. Finally, the lead in “computer services, namely” was deleted so this service of providing online publications that is in Class 41 would not be confused with true computer services in Class 42.


042  Providing on-line non-downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the field of use} [this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-line]

Downloadable software is considered a good in Class 9. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


041  Providing on-line non-downloadable directory publications in the field of {indicate subject matter of publication}

Non-downloadable directory publications are the online versions of publications in the nature of directories that list names, contact information and other information typically contained in a directory. Unlike the “web directory services” which are classified in Class 35 as business information services, online directory publications are classified in Class 41 because they are publications provided online via the Internet.


041  Providing on-line non-downloadable publications in the nature of an interview template for insurance agents for use in entering into contractual relationships with insurance companies

5-20-2010: Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9 or services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42. 10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


035  Providing on-line price comparisons of travel and lodging services

09-29-2011: Deleted the 12-23-2010 entry because it is covered by the existing entry “Price comparison services” and the new entry “Providing price comparison services in the field {indicate, e.g., airfare, hotel rates, etc.} via the Internet” in Class 35. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Providing on-line publications in the nature of applications concerning {specify subject matter, e.g., employment, loans, college}

On 02-27-2014, the 08-21-2008 entry was amended from “Providing on-line documents for applications concerning {specify subject matter, e.g., employment, loans, college}” to “Providing on-line publications in the nature of applications concerning {specify subject matter, e.g., employment, loans, college}” in order to clarify the nature of the on-line documents.


041  Providing on-line publications in the nature of e-books in the field of {indicate subject matter}

On 09-13-2012, this 10-10-2008 entry was modified from “Providing on-line publications in the nature of an e-book in the field of {indicate subject matter}” to “Providing on-line publications in the nature of e-books in the field of {indicate subject matter}” for grammatical consistency.


041  Providing on-line publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publication} in the field of {indicate subject matter of publication} [not downloadable]

Downloadable publications are classified in Class 9. This service was moved from 42 to 41 as a result of the revisions in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring specific types of downloadable publications is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable publications in Class 9 or services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


041  Providing on-line publications in the nature of news articles for children [not downloadable]

10-10-2013: this 01-17-2008 entry was modified to change the focus of the service from “providing a web site featuring on-line publications in the field of news articles for children” to “on-line publication of ...” to clarify the ambiguity that the on-line publications could be downloadable. Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. On 01-09-2014, the entry “On-line publication of news articles for children” was amended to “Providing on-line publications in the nature of news articles for children [not downloadable]” to clarify the nature of the services and to avoid confusion with publication (publishing) services.


035  Providing on-line registration services for {indicate event or function, e.g., sports tournament, instructional classes}[not domain names]

Registration of domain names is in Class 45 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. Registration for the type of activities indicated in the text of the entry is in 35.


035  Providing on-line trade directory services

Trade directory services is the industry terminology for an organized listing of suppliers and manufacturers in a particular field or industry. It is not a publication provided online, or a means of providing general information about the particular field or industry.


041  Providing on-line videos featuring {indicate subject matter e.g., music, mathematics instruction, etc.}, not downloadable

1-01-2014 Pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos. However, USPTO policy requires specification of the subject matter of the videos.


035  Providing on-line web directory services featuring hyperlinks to the websites of others

On 10-10-2013, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified from “Providing on-line directory information services also featuring hyperlinks to other web sites” to make clear that this entry refers to web directory services, which is the industry terminology for a listing or collection of hyperlinks to the websites of others organized by subject matter or topic, e.g., restaurants, gluten-free foods, etc. It is not a publication provided online, or a means of providing general information about the particular subject matter. Thus, a web directory service featuring gluten-free foods provides an online listing of the websites or hyperlinks of gluten-free food manufacturers.


042  Providing on-line, non-downloadable, Internet-based software application for medical billing for physicians and health care institutions

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


035  Providing organizing services for belongings and spaces in a residence or office such as papers and time

On 11-3-2011, this 1-1-2006 entry was deleted because it is unclear if the services are solely for business purposes.


035  Providing organizing services for individuals at home, in home offices and in business offices, that provides help with time and paper management

On 11-3-2011, this 8-1-2005 entry was deleted because it is unclear if the services are solely for business purposes. It has been replaced with a new entry for “Organizational services for business purposes, namely, {indicate area of business need, e.g., time and paper management}.”


041  Providing outdoor facilities for playing paintball games

On 06-20-2013, the 09-17-2009 entry was modified by deleting “Entertainment services in the nature of” because it is inherent in the identification, by inserting “games” to make clear the nature of the services, and by changing to “A” status to “X” status because it is an example of an acceptable identification. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, paintball games serve an entertainment or recreational purpose. Therefore, providing outdoor facilities for playing paintball games is classified in Class 41.


045  Providing patient advocate services to hospital patients and patients in long term care facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Providing personal fitness training for {indicate fitness goal or consumer group, e.g., marathons, triathletes, etc.}

Personal fitness training services is acceptable wording; further specification of the particular fitness goal or intended consumer group is acceptable, but it is not required.


045  Providing personal support services for families of patients with life threatening disorders, namely, companionship, help with medical forms, emotional counseling and emotional support

9-3-09 - The word “emotional” was inserted before “counseling” in the 9-1-04 entry to make the type of counseling clearly in Class 45. Other types of counseling would be in other classes.


041  Providing personal training and physical fitness consultation to individuals to help them make physical fitness, strength, conditioning, and exercise improvement in their daily living

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. On 07-16-2015, this 06-14-2007 entry was modified to replace “Providing assistance, personal training” with “Providing personal training” to make clear the nature of the activities provided and the justification for classification in Class 41. In the context of the identification, “providing assistance” is indefinite and overly broad under current USPTO policy. 11-12-2015: Personal training services and personal trainer services involve physical fitness programs and instruction for others in Class 41, while athletic training services are health care services in Class 44.


041  Providing personal training and physical fitness consultation to corporate clients to help their employees make physical fitness, strength, conditioning, and exercise alterations in their daily living

Transferred from Class 44 - the previous classification was a typographical error. This service is in Class 41. On 07-02-2015, this 04-19-2007 entry was modified to replace “Providing assistance, personal training” with “Providing personal training” to make clear the nature of the activities provided and the justification for classification in Class 41. In the context of the identification, “providing assistance” is indefinite and overly broad under current USPTO policy. The status of the entry was also changed from “M”-Modified to “X”-Example. 11-12-2015: Personal training services and personal trainer services involve physical fitness programs and instruction for others in Class 41, while athletic training services are health care services in Class 44.


044  Providing personalized healthcare and medical information in the nature of {specify type of healthcare or medical information}

Providing healthcare and medical information is acceptable wording; further specification of the type of healthcare or medical information being provided is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Providing physical rehabilitation facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Providing political information about elections

On 09-13-11 this 07-01-04 entry was amended to add the word “providing” in order to make it clear that this is a service. On 06-11-2015, the 07-01-2004 entry “Providing information about political elections” was modified to “Providing political information about elections” to make clear the subject matter of the information and the justification for classifying the services in Class 35.


036  Providing post-compliance financial reviews for the mortgage industry

11-24-2011: This activity involves review of mortgage documents to make sure that the borrower meets the applicable financial requirements.


035  Providing promotional marketing services to businesses in the broadband and media industries

1-1-2012 While this wording is still acceptable, the 7-27-2006 entry has been deleted from the Manual because the wording is very specific, and the classification principle is covered by the new entry “Marketing services” and “Providing marketing services for {indicate specific group or commercial/industrial field, e.g., real estate professionals, the aviation industry, etc.}” in Class 35. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


044  Providing public bath facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Providing quality assurance services in the field of {indicate field}

This activity involves testing, evaluation, analysis, etc. that may lead to certification or some other approval indication. It is NOT the activity of certification. Certification activities are classified in A (for goods) or B (for services.)


035  Providing real estate video tours for marketing purposes

On 01-01-2014, this 03-04-2010 entry was deleted pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14, services involving “providing on-line videos, not downloadable” are classified in Class 41, regardless of the subject matter of the videos.


036  Providing rebates at participating establishments of others through use of a membership card

This service involves the payment of money due to use of a membership card. Since there is actual transfer of funds involved, it is in 36, not 35.


045  Providing reconnaissance and surveillance services

8-9-2012: Reconnaissance and surveillance, by definition, involve observing and gathering information on a subject under suspicion and therefore, these services are classified in Class 45 because they are rendered for security purposes.


041  Providing recreational facilities in the nature of a pool for underwater diving activities

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


041  Providing recreation facilities

06-27-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, recreation facilities serve an entertainment or amusement-related purpose. Therefore, providing recreation facilities is classified in Class 41.


039  Providing reviews of travel service providers

11-17-2011: The service of providing reviews may be classified according to the subject matter of the review, or the overall purpose of the review. For example, “Providing reviews of travel service providers” is in Class 39, and “Providing reviews of restaurants” is in Class 43, but “Providing reviews of web hosting services for commercial purposes” is in Class 35 (not 42) according to the overall purpose of the service.


041  Providing roller skating rink facilities

On 02-26-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was changed from “Roller skating rinks” to “Providing roller skating rink facilities” to immediately convey a service activity and make clear the nature of the services.


044  Providing self-service pet grooming facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, pet grooming is considered a hygienic and beauty care activity for animals, see the Class 44 Explanatory Note. Therefore, providing pet grooming facilities is classified in Class 44.


044  Providing self-service pet washing facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, pet washing is considered a hygienic and beauty care activity for animals, see the Class 44 Explanatory Note. Therefore, providing pet washing facilities is classified in Class 44.


039  Providing self-storage facilities for others

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, physical storage services (i.e., not electronic storage) are in Class 39. Therefore, “Providing self-storage facilities for others” is classified in Class 39.


043  Providing social meeting, banquet and social function facilities

On 10-06-2011, this 9-25-2008 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to existing entry for “Providing banquet and social function facilities for special occasions” On 06-27-2013, this 10-06-2011 entry was changed from “D” status to “X” status to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy. Social meeting, banquet and social function facilities are general purpose facilities, which may be used for a variety of purposes such as wedding receptions, retirement parties, or business networking events. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing sports facilities in Class 41.


035  Providing sound and music listening equipment in retail stores for customers to preview compact discs, tapes, DVDs, DVRs, and other media prior to purchase

On 02-11-2016, this entry of 03-29-2007 was modified to change “DVD’s, DVR’s” to “DVDs, DVRs.”


000  Providing specialized facilities for {indicate specialized use, e.g., business meetings in Class 35, fitness instruction in Class 41, food preparation in Class 43, etc.} [classification depends on purpose of the specialized facility]

Providing general purpose facilities is classified in Class 43 as temporary accommodations services, see Class 43 Heading. However, providing specialized facilities and providing facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to purpose, e.g., providing sports facilities in Class 41, providing physical rehabilitation facilities in Class 44. Although these descriptions are not required to incorporate the word specialized, the description must clearly indicate the special use or particular purpose of the facilities.


042  Providing specific information as requested by customers via the Internet [customized searching]

11-24-11: While this wording is still acceptable, the 06-01-2001 entry is being deleted from the Manual and replaced by a new entry to make clear that the services are computerized searching services and not information services, “Providing customized computer searching services, namely, searching and retrieving information at the customer's specific request via the Internet” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. On 01-08-2015, this entry was deleted as unacceptable because it is overbroad and may be construed as including information services, which are classified by subject matter.


041  Providing sports facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports activities serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing sports facilities is classified in Class 41.


041  Providing sports facilities for {specify sports activity, e.g., archery, skiing, etc.}

06-20-2013: Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities or facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports activities serve a recreational purpose and therefore “providing sports facilities” is classified in Class 41. They type of sport being played may be specified, but is not required. 09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Providing sports information in the field of {indicate particular sport, e.g., tennis, basketball, soccer, etc.}

Providing sports information is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Providing sports news and information in the field of {indicate particular sport, e.g., tennis, basketball, soccer, etc.}

Providing news and information in the field of sports is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Providing sports news in the field of {indicate particular sport, e.g., tennis, basketball, soccer, etc.}

Providing sports news is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Providing statistical information and indexes of mortgages, interests, and prices for others

04-07-2016: Providing statistical indexes for others is classified in Class 35 based on the Explanatory Note of the Nice Classification for Class 35 which includes “services consisting of the ... composition, compilation or systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of mathematical or statistical data.”


036  Providing stored value card services

11-10-2011: Amending the 07-10-2008 entry by inserting “Providing”. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 07-10-2008 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, credit card services, debit card services, or other payment card services are indefinite and overly broad because the nature of the activity provided is unclear. The common name of the activity provided in connection with credit cards, debit cards, or the like should be specified, e.g., processing of credit card payments, in Class 36.


039  Providing taxi transport for {indicate demographic group, e.g., people who are incapable of driving safely due to alcohol consumption}

On 1-12-2012, this 4-14-2011 entry was amended to delete the term “etc.” at the end of the ID after the word consumption, for clarity purposes.


038  Providing technical support services regarding the usage of communications equipment

On 01-22-2015, this 05-13-2010 entry was deleted because the identification is overbroad and inclusive of services in other classes.


000  Providing technical information in the field of {indicate subject matter of information} [classification depends on service-related subject matter]

For proper classification, the subject matter of the technical information must be set forth so that it connects the content to a technical information service, e.g., technical information in the field of engineering (42), power generation (40).This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


040  Providing technical information in the field of cement manufacturing

On 4-7-2011, the 8-19-2010 entry was amended from “Providing technical information in the field of cement manufacturing industry” to “Providing technical information in the field of cement manufacturing” for clarity.


035  Providing technical consulting services and information management services, namely, clinical data and regulatory submission management to medical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to assist them with clinical research, clinical trials and applications for drug approval

On 4-21-11, this 2-5-2009 entry was deleted because it is unclear what the services encompass.


042  Providing technology information in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g., fashion, wearable technological products}

This service involves providing information concerning the computer or scientific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the subject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042  Providing technology information relating to oil and gas industry

On 07-19-12, the 12-21-2006 entry was amended by deleting the words “in the” and replacing it with “relating to” to make clear the nature of the services.


042  Providing technology consulting in the field of social media

Social media is a broad catch-all term for a variety of Internet applications enabling users to create content and interact with each other. Examples of social media include online forums, blogs, wikis, and social networking websites. Because the term includes a diverse group of services, the subject matter social media is too broad for classification purposes, i.e., Information and consulting in the field of social media is indefinite and overbroad, and it must be clarified.


043  Providing temporary accommodation at {indicate e.g., hotels, guesthouses, etc.}

“Providing temporary accommodation” is acceptable wording; further specification as to the particular type of accommodation is acceptable, but is not required.


043  Providing temporary accommodation at pensions

The term “pension” refers to a hotel or boarding house and not a financial service.


043  Providing temporary housing accommodations for {indicate demographic group, e.g., individuals who require a sober environment; individuals recovering from drug addiction; persons with developmental disabilities, etc.}

Providing temporary housing accommodations is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


042  Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software development tools for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, etc. and if content- or field-specific, the field of use}

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


043  Providing temporary kitchen facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, kitchen facilities are used primarily for food preparation. “Services for providing food and drink” is in the Class 43 Heading. Therefore, provision of temporary kitchen facilities is classified in Class 43.


042  Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable computer game software which can be accessed through web sites or by mobile phones

Conflicts with note in Class 42 entry “Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the field of use} [this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-line]” Provision of temporary use of online games is in Class 41 only.


042  Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for tracking documents over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Prior error in classification fixed.


042  Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for shipment processing over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downloadable software is considered a good in Class 9. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


042  Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for preparing shipping documents over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downloadable software is considered a good in Class 9. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


042  Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for preparing invoices over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downloadable software is considered a good in Class 9. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


042  Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for tracking freight over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downloadable software is considered a good in Class 9. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


042  Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for tracking packages over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downloadable software is considered a good in Class 9. 5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


042  Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable middleware for providing an interface between web browser and legacy systems

Middleware is a general term for computer software that serves as an intermediary between multiple programs in a software stack, typically an operating system and its applications.


042  Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable middleware for providing an interface between {indicate type of technology, e.g., software applications, web browser, etc.} and {indicate other type of technology, e.g., operating systems, legacy systems, etc.}

Middleware is a general term for computer software that serves as an intermediary between multiple programs in a software stack, typically an operating system and its applications.


042  Providing temporary use of a non-downloadable web application for {indicate the function of web-based software application, e.g., time management, sharing web-based documents, collaborating on shared documents, etc.}

Web applications are software programs which users may access via the Internet.


042  Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software and applications for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the field of use} [this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-line]

5-20-10 - Providing a website featuring downloadable software for {specify function of the programs} is not an acceptable identification because it is unclear whether the applicant is offering goods in the nature of downloadable software in Class 9, or whether the applicant is offering services in the nature of website hosting in Class 42.


043  Providing temporary housing accommodations for women in crisis, for homeless women, and for women transitioning out of incarceration back into mainstream society

On 10-6-2011, this 8-19-2010 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Providing temporary housing accommodations” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Providing temporary lodging services in the nature of a condominium hotel

On 10-6-2011, this 2-22-2007 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Providing temporary accommodation

On 10-06-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is too similar to an existing entry for “Providing temporary housing accommodations” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Providing temporary trailer park facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Providing temporary housing accommodations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Providing temporary use of non-downloadable game software

For classification purposes, Providing temporary use of non-downloadable game software is the equivalent of providing online games in Class 41 under the current USPTO ID policy.


041  Providing tennis court facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports activities, such as tennis, serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing tennis court facilities is classified in Class 41.


044  Providing toilet services to individuals through the use of portable toilets on a truck

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Providing toilet services for individuals through the use of portable toilets

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


041  Providing track and field facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports activities, such as track and field, serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing track and field facilities is classified in Class 41.


035  Providing tracking services and information concerning tracking of assets in transit, namely, vehicles, trailers, drivers, cargo and delivery containers for business inventory purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 08-02-2007 entry was modified by inserting “for business inventory purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


041  Providing training for operators of property self-storage facilities in the fields of business management, business operations, call center services, human resources, sales and marketing, storage facilities management, and leadership

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


039  Providing transport for sightseeing tours by {indicate mode of transport, e.g., bus, helicopter, boat, etc.}

Providing transport for sightseeing tours is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


039  Providing transport for guided tours by {indicate mode of transport, e.g., bus, bicycle, etc.}

Providing transport for guided tours is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


039  Providing transport for sightseeing tours

This term was added to the Manual consistent with Nice 10-2016, which distinguishes between “Transport services for sightseeing tours” in Class 39 and “Conducting guided tours” in Class 41.


039  Providing transport for excursions

This term was added to the Manual consistent with Nice 10-2016, which distinguishes between “Transport services for sightseeing tours” in Class 39 and “Conducting guided tours” in Class 41.


039  Providing transport for excursions by {indicate mode of transport, e.g., bus, helicopter, boat, etc.}

Providing transport for excursions is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


039  Providing transport for guided tours

This term was added to the Manual consistent with Nice 10-2016, which distinguishes between “Transport services for sightseeing tours” in Class 39 and “Conducting guided tours” in Class 41.


039  Providing transport services by boat for guided whale-watching tours

This term was added to the Manual consistent with Nice 10-2016, which distinguishes between “Transport services for sightseeing tours” in Class 39 and “Conducting guided tours” in Class 41. Arranging and conducting guided whale-watching tours is classified in Class 41.


039  Providing travel information on fishing expeditions

On 02-28-2013, the 09-13-2007 entry was modified by inserting “travel” to make clear the nature of the services and the reason for classifying them in Class 39.


043  Providing travel lodging information services and travel lodging booking agency services for travelers

11-17-2011: Deleted the 08-01-2004 entry because it is covered by the existing entry “Making hotel reservations for others” and the new entry “Providing information in the field of temporary accommodations for travelers” in Class 43. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Providing travel management services

11-10-2011: Amended the identification by inserting “Providing” and “services” to make clear the nature of the services.


044  Providing Turkish bath facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Providing user authentication services in e-commerce transactions

This is considered a security service.


041  Providing various facilities for an array of sporting events, sports and athletic competitions and awards programmes

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sporting events and sports and athletic competitions and awards programmes serve entertainment and recreational purposes. Therefore, providing facilities for sporting events and related competitions and awards programmes is classified in Class 41.


039  Providing vessel mooring facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, vessel mooring facilities serve a physical storage-type purpose for boats and related watercraft. Therefore, “Providing vessel mooring facilities” is classified in Class 39.


044  Providing vibrational energy healing services via {specify means, e.g., the Internet, in-person meetings, etc.}

Providing vibrational energy healing services is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


038  Providing virtual private network (VPN) services, namely, private and secure electronic communications over a private or public computer network

On 3-8-2012, the spelling of VAN in the entry of 3-1-2012 was corrected to VPN.


038  Providing voice chat services

11-17-2011: The 08-01-2005 entry has been amended from “Voice chat services” to “Providing voice chat services.”


041  Providing voice overs for tapes, records and other recorded media for entertainment and education purposes

12-31-09 - “for entertainment and education purposes” was added to the 11-1-04 entry to avoid confusion with voice overs done for commercials in Class 35.


036  Providing vouchers for payment of transportation expenses

11-10-2011: Amended the 03-13-2008 entry by deleting “Travel voucher services, namely” to make the ID more succinct.


037  Providing washing and drying laundry facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, washing and drying laundry relates to “Cleaning of clothing,” which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 37. Therefore, “Providing washing and drying laundry facilities” is classified in Class 37.


044  Providing weight loss programs and cosmetic body care services in the nature of non-surgical body contouring

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


040  Providing workshop facilities for woodworking or framing purposes

On 06-20-2013, this 07-01-2004 entry was modified by deleting “building,” because that wording is broad enough to include carpentry, and “providing carpentry workshop facilities” is classified in Class 37. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities or facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, woodworking and framing are classified in Class 40 because they encompass the mechanical transformations of objects; see the Class 40 Heading. Therefore, “providing workshop facilities for woodworking or framing purposes” is classified in Class 40.


041  Providing zoological facilities to the public

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, zoological facilities serve entertainment and educational purposes. Therefore, providing zoological facilities to the public is classified in Class 41.


036  Provision and financial administration of a debit card savings program

09-23-10 Inserted the word “financial” before “administration” to distinguish it from program administration services in Class 35.


045  Provision of a web site featuring information on {indicate type(s), e.g., nomadic, religious, gender-neutral, etc.} lifestyles

11-13-2014: This entry of 08-23-2007 was modified to require indication of the type of lifestyle in order to permit proper likelihood of confusion analysis of the services. As information about all manners of lifestyles are properly classified in Class 45, any type of lifestyle may be indicated in the fill-in portion of the entry.


035  Provision of a web site featuring commercial information on shopping

5-13-10 - the word “commercial” was inserted into this entry before “information” to make it clear that this shopping information was about where to buy things, price comparison, etc. and avoid confusion with shopping information for personal reasons, e.g., what will look good on a person, flattering colors, etc.


039  Provision of berthing facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, berthing facilities serve a physical storage-type purpose for boats and related watercraft. Therefore, “Providing berthing facilities” is classified in Class 39.


039  Provision of car parking facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, car parking facilities serve a physical storage-type purpose for cars and similar vehicles. Therefore, “Providing car parking facilities” is classified in Class 39.


041  Provision of cinema facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, cinema facilities serve an entertainment purpose. Therefore, providing cinema facilities is classified in Class 41.


043  Provision of conference facilities

The facilities referred to in this identification may be used for a broad range of conferences. Providing venues for business conferences only is a service in 35. 06-20-2013 - As previously noted, ’Provision of conference facilities’ refers to provision of general purpose facilities, which may be used by the temporary occupants for a variety of events. Recitations of services involving general purpose facilities are not required to incorporate the exact words “general purpose facilities.” However, the application and evidence of record must show use of the mark in connection with general purpose facilities and not in connection with specialized facilities/facilities intended for a particular purpose. Provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35, providing sports facilities in Class 41.


043  Provision of conference, exhibition and meeting facilities

The facilities referred to in this identification may be used for a broad range of meetings. Providing venues for business meetings only is a service in 35.


043  Provision of exhibition facilities

06-20-2013 - ’Provision of exhibition facilities’ refers to provision of general purpose facilities, which may be used by the temporary occupants for a variety of events, such as trade shows, art exhibitions, and sports competitions. Recitations of services involving general purpose facilities are not required to incorporate the exact words “general purpose facilities.” However, the application and evidence of record must show use of the mark in connection with general purpose facilities and not in connection with specialized facilities/facilities intended for a particular purpose. Provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35, providing sports facilities in Class 41.


043  Provision of facilities for exhibitions

06-20-2013 - ’Provision of facilities for exhibitions’ refers to provision of general purpose facilities, which may be used by the temporary occupants for a variety of events, such as trade shows, art exhibitions, and sports competitions. Recitations of services involving general purpose facilities are not required to incorporate the exact words “general purpose facilities.” However, the application and evidence of record must show use of the mark in connection with general purpose facilities and not in connection with specialized facilities/facilities intended for a particular purpose. Provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35, providing sports facilities in Class 41.


041  Provision of facilities for artists' studios and exhibits

On 06-20-2013, this 04-11-2013 entry was modified by deleting “residencies” because the term, in the context of the ID, is indefinite and potentially renders the description overbroad. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35, and providing sports facilities in Class 41.


041  Provision of facilities for winter sports

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, sports activities serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing facilities for winter sports is classified in Class 41.


043  Provision of food and drink in restaurants

On 10-6-2011, this 10-4-2007 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to existing entry of “Providing of food and drink” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Provision of general purpose facilities for fairs and exhibitions facilities

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to an existing entry for “Providing facilities for fairs and exhibitions” On 06-27-2013, this 10-06-2011 entry was changed from “D” status to “A” status and modified by deleting “fair and exhibition facilities” and inserting “general purpose facilities for fairs and exhibitions” to make clear the nature of the services in Class 43 and provide classification guidance to Manual users. The facilities described in this entry may be used for a variety of purposes. Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose, e.g., providing facilities for business meetings in Class 35; and providing sports facilities in Class 41.


041  Provision of information in the field of leisure activities, namely, {specify leisure activities, e.g., hunting, fishing, etc.} [information must be about Class 41 services to justify classification]

On 01-01-2016, the 03-20-2014 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording “not travel tours;” because the term “travel tours” is indefinite and may cause confusion. Providing information about transportation is classified in Class 39.


041  Provision of information in the field of recreational activities, namely, {specify recreational activity, e.g., hunting, fishing, etc.} [information must be about Class 41 services to justify classification]

On 01-01-2016, the 03-20-2014 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording “not travel tours;” because the term “travel tours” is indefinite and may cause confusion. Providing information about transportation is classified in Class 39.


038  Provision of online forums for users for the sharing and transmission of information and electronic media concerning environmental matters

On 11-17-2011, while the wording in this identification is still acceptable, the 5-20-2001 entry has been deleted because it is covered by the fill-in entry for “Providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users concerning {indicate field or subject of forum}” in Class 38. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Provision of play facilities for children

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, children's play activities serve a recreational purpose. Therefore, providing play facilities for children is classified in Class 41.


044  Psychiatric consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Psychiatric services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Psychiatric testing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Psychic reading services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Psychological assessment services in the field of {specify, e.g., sports, physical rehabilitation, eating disorders, etc.}

Psychological assessment services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


044  Psychological consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Psychological counseling in the field of {specify, e.g., sports, physical rehabilitation, eating disorders, etc.}

Psychological counseling is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


044  Psychological counseling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Psychological counseling services in the field of sports

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


042  Psychological research

Psychological research is classified in Class 42 because, similar to medical research activities, the services encompass testing and analysis to advance understanding and not diagnosis or treatment of specific individuals.


044  Psychological testing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th Edition of the Nice Agreement. 02-11-2016: Note that “Psychological testing for the selection of personnel” is in Class 35 because that activity is so intertwined with the business activity of recruiting and hiring job candidates that it cannot be separated from the business activity.


044  Psychological testing services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.05-12-2011 Note that “Psychological testing for the selection of personnel” is in Class 35 because that activity is so intertwined with the business activity of recruiting and hiring job candidates that it cannot be separated from the business activity.


035  Psychological testing for the selection of personnel

05-12-2011 These services are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 35 because the activities are conducted for business purposes, that is, to identify, recruit, and hire the best candidates for the employment positions, rather than for the diagnosis and treatment of any medical or psychological condition. Psychological testing for the diagnosis and treatment of a condition is a Class 44 service.


044  Psychological tests

02-11-2016: Note that “Psychological testing for the selection of personnel” is in Class 35 because that activity is so intertwined with the business activity of recruiting and hiring job candidates that it cannot be separated from the business activity.


044  Psychotherapy and psychotherapy counseling for children and adults in individual and family sessions

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Psychotherapy complemented by body work, namely, myofascial physical therapy techniques

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Public document filing services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Public document retrieval

08-15-2013 - Public document retrieval services are classified in Class 42 because the term covers public document research activities and may also include computer technology services in the nature of electronic searching and retrieval of digital records.


043  Public housing services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 04-03-2014, this 01-01-2002 entry was deleted as unacceptable because it is overbroad and may include Class 36 real estate leasing and financing services.


035  Public opinion polling

According to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement (2002), all opinion poll services are in Class 35 regardless of whether the poll is for business or non-business purposes.


035  Public policy research services

07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research, research related to financial instruments, and legal research are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 45 respectively.


035  Public relations, advertising and marketing services for the tourism and convention industry, namely, organizing and hosting site inspections and familiarization tours for wholesalers, tour operators, travel agents, meeting and incentive travel planners and travel media

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 09-11-2008 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is overly specific and does not serve a wide range of Manual users. 09-05-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Publication and editing of printed matter

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of {indicate specific item, e.g. books, magazines}

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of books

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of books, of magazines, of journals, of newspapers, of periodicals, of catalogs, of brochures

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of books, magazines, almanacs and journals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of books, reviews

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of brochures

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of documents in the field of training, science, public law and social affairs

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of electronic newspapers accessible via a global computer network

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of electronic magazines

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


041  Publication of journals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of leaflets

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of magazines

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of manuals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of musical texts

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of online texts of interviews featuring scientists in the field of astronomy for educational purposes

10-03-2013: The original wording of the 10-07-2010 entry “providing online interviews featuring ...” was modified to “Online publication of texts of interviews featuring ...” because as originally worded, “providing online interviews” could encompass videos that are classified according to subject matter, regardless of their educational purpose. Entry status also changed to “X” example. On 10-29-2015, this 10-03-2013 ID was amended from “Online publication of texts of interviews featuring scientists in the field of astronomy for educational purposes” to “Publication of online texts of interviews featuring scientists in the field of astronomy for educational purposes” to make clear that these services involve publishing on-line texts of others. Moreover, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-2014, services involving “providing on-line videos, non-downloadable,” are classified in Class 41 regardless of the subject matter of the videos. However, USPTO policy requires specification of the subject matter of the videos.


041  Publication of online texts of interviews featuring lawmakers in the field of pending legislation for educational purposes

10-03-2013: Original wording of 10-07-2010 entry modified from “providing online interviews ...” to “online publication of texts of interviews ...” because as originally worded, “providing online interviews” could encompass videos that are classified according to subject matter, regardless of their educational purpose. Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. On 10-29-2015, this 10-03-2013 ID was amended from “Online publication of texts of interviews featuring lawmakers in the field of pending legislation for educational purposes” to “Publication of online texts of interviews featuring lawmakers in the field of pending legislation for educational purposes” to make clear that these services involve publishing on-line texts of others. Moreover, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-2014, services involving “providing on-line videos, non-downloadable,” are classified in Class 41 regardless of the subject matter of the videos. However, USPTO policy requires specification of the subject matter of the videos.


041  Publication of on-line {indicate nature of publication}

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself. The work itself requires an indication of the subject matter. On 01-09-2014, the 01-01-2002 entry “On-line publication of {indicate nature of publication}” was amended to “Publication of on-line {indicate nature of publication}” in order to clarify the nature of the services. These services involve publishing on-line periodicals or publications of others. “Publication of on-line {indicate nature of publication}” does not include the service of providing an on-line, non-downloadable publication, but instead encompasses the activity of publication (publishing) for others.


041  Publication of periodicals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of printed matter

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines, etc.


041  Publication of text books

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of texts, books, journals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of texts, books, magazines and other printed matter

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publication of the editorial content of sites accessible via a global computer network

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


041  Publishing and distribution of books, reviews and other printed matter as well as related electronic data carriers

Distribution of hard goods, such as books and electronic data carriers, is not a Class 41 service. Could be a distributorship in Class 35 or a delivery service in Class 39


041  Publishing and issuing of scientific papers in the field of {indicate field}

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publishing and issuing scientific papers in relation to medical technology

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publishing audio books in the field of {indicate subject matter, e.g., medicine, history, political science, etc.}

Book publishing is acceptable wording; further specification of the type of book and the field or subject matter is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Publishing e-books in the field of {indicate subject matter, e.g., medicine, history, political science, etc.}

Book publishing is acceptable wording; further specification of the type of book and the field or subject matter is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Publishing of books and reviews

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publishing of books, magazines

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publishing of electronic publications

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


041  Publishing of journals, books and handbooks in the field of medicine

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one’s own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant’s own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publishing of reviews

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


041  Publishing of web magazines

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of others. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is not a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not for the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., newspapers, magazines.


030  Puddings [dessert puddings]

7-8-10 - [dessert puddings] was added to the 4-2-91 entry to avoid confusion with savory puddings made primarily from Class 29 ingredients that are classified in Class 29 such as blood pudding, pork pudding, potato pudding, etc.


009  Pulse generators for testing electric current

Pulse generators are types of electronic circuits and electronic testing equipment, both in Class 9, as well as medical devices in Class 10.


009  Pulse generators in the nature of electronic circuits

Pulse generators are types of electronic circuits and electronic testing equipment, both in Class 9, as well as medical devices in Class 10.


007  Pump control valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20. These control valves are specifically for pumps so they may stay in 7.


030  Pumpkin porridge (Hobak-juk)

On 12-20-2012, this 11-1-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


012  Pumps for land vehicle engines (Water)

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors and engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


012  Pumps for land vehicle engines (Oil)

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors and engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


009  Punched card office machines

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List.


007  Punching presses for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


010  Pupillometers for measuring pupillary distance (PD)

These medical devices measure the distance between the left and right pupil (PD) and are typically used for eyeglass fittings; specifically, to ensure that the eyeglass lenses are centered in the visual axis. Commonly spelled with one “l” as “pupilometers,” these medical devices are also known as “interpupillometers”.


026  Purse charms

On 03-28-2013, the 12-10-2009 entry was transferred from Class 18 to Class 26 because the goods are similar in function to “Passementerie,” which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26. Passementerie is ornamental trimming made of braid, beading, or similar materials.


022  Purse seines

A purse seine is a net typically towed by a boat that is drawn closed around a school of fish (resembling a purse).


018  Purses and wallets of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 18 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012  Push scooters and structural parts therefor

On 01-01-2016, this 11-04-2010 entry was modified to add the word “Push” to clarify the nature of the goods. Under Nice 10-2016, the specific type of vehicle scooters should be indicated, e.g., mobility scooters, motor scooters, water scooters, or push scooters. Toy scooters are classified in Class 28.


012  Pushchair hoods

Pushchairs are strollers.


025  Puttees and gaiters

05-21-2015: A puttee is a cloth strip wrapped around the leg from ankle to knee. A gaiter is a cloth or leather leg covering reaching from the instep to above the ankle or the mid-calf or knee.


019  PVC roofing membrane

3-25-10 - These goods are structural elements used in roofs and do not provide insulating/waterproofing. Roofing membranes for insulating/waterproofing purposes are in Class 17.


006  Pyrophoric metals

Pyrophoric metals are metals that emit sparks when scratched or struck. Pyrophoric metals appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


013  Pyrotechnic gas generators

This is the generic trade term for a small explosive charge which is used, via a harnessing of the gases produced by the explosive reaction, to propel or inflate other items, such as vehicle airbags. This is distinguished from electrical generators in Class 7 and chemical or catalytic gas generators in Class 11 (which produce gases by other than explosive means).


012  Quadricycles

Also called “quadracycles,” quadricycles are human-powered land vehicles comprised of four wheels, pedals, and handlebars.


029  Quail

When used in singular form, “chicken,” “turkey,” “pheasant” and “quail” are acceptable identifications in Class 29 based on the wording “meat, fish, poultry and game” in the Class 29 Heading. However, in the plural form, “chickens,” “turkeys,” “pheasants” and “quails” are indefinite and overbroad because the identifications encompass live animals in Class 31.


042  Quality evaluation of wool

Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, financial evaluation of wool is in Class 36, and quality evaluation of wool is in Class 42.


042  Quality evaluation of standing timber

Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, financial evaluation of standing timber is in Class 36, and quality evaluation of standing timber is in Class 42.


042  Quality evaluation of alpaca fiber

Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, financial evaluation of wool is in Class 36, and quality evaluation of wool is in Class 42.


029  Quark

Quark is a type of low-fat soft cheese.


008  Rabbeting planes

Rabbeting planes are hand-operated tools used to create deep notches in or near edges of boards, framing timber, etc., so that some other piece can fit.


012  Racks for vehicles for {indicate type of rack, e.g., bicycles, skis, guns, luggage, etc.}

On 04-16-2015, this entry of 04-02-1991 was amended to add the term “guns” to the examples of types of racks for vehicles.


009  Radar apparatus

On 02-16-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry for “Radar” was amended to “Radar apparatus” to more accurately describe the nature of the goods and to be consistent with the Nice Alphabetical List.


041  Radio entertainment services, namely, radio programs featuring performances by a {indicate person or individual, e.g., fictional character, radio personality}

11-27-2014: The phrase, “radio programs,” in the identification indicates that there is more than one program identified by the mark and is, therefore, not a single work.


041  Radio programming [scheduling]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling service.


009  Radio transmitters and receivers for remote controls, radio controls

The transmitters and receivers are for remote controls AND radio controls - the radio controls are not a separate item.


029  Radish cubed kimchi (kkakdugi)

On 08-02-2012, the 04-01-2010 entry was amended to add “[kkakdugi]” to match the Trilateral approved identification. On 9-6-2012, the 8-2-2012 entry was further amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


022  Raffia

Raffia is a plant fiber used for making baskets and hats.


022  Raffia fibers

06-18-2015: Raffia fibers are leaf fibers of the raffia palm tree that are used to make baskets, mats and other products.


001  Rag pulp

Rag pulp is cloth converted to pulp for making paper. Paper pulp and wood pulp are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and by analogy, rag pulp is also in Class 1.


012  Rail vehicles, namely, trains and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


019  Railway sleepers not of metal

Railway sleepers (British English) are synonymous with railroad ties (American English) and are the rectangular supports laid beneath and perpendicular to the rails for load transfer and positioning functions. These goods are classified according to material composition, metal in Class 6, and non-metal in Class 19.


019  Railway sleepers of wood

06-20-2013 “Railway sleepers”(British English) are synonymous with “railroad ties” (American English) and are the rectangular supports laid beneath and perpendicular to the rails for load transfer and positioning functions. These goods are classified according to material composition, metal in Class 6, and non-metal in Class 19.


006  Railway sleepers of metal

Railway sleepers (British English) are synonymous with railroad ties (American English) and are the rectangular supports laid beneath and perpendicular to the rails for load transfer and positioning functions. These goods are classified according to material composition, metal in Class 6, and non-metal in Class 19.


025  Rainwear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


024  Ramie fabric

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


007  Rammers [machines]

These goods are power-operated, hand-held machines typically used to break up existing concrete roads. These goods are similar to jack hammers.


025  Rash vests

Rash vests are also referred to as rash guards.


021  Rat traps

These traps are for indoor use.


008  Ratchet handles

Ratchet handles are hand tools (also referred to as “ratchet wrenches” or “socket wrenches”) to which interchangeable heads called sockets are affixed.


031  Raw anchovies

5-27-10 - 4-2-91 entry deleted because a processed anchovy can be raw but would be in Class 29. Only live anchovies are in Class 31.


031  Raw herbs, namely, {indicate specific type of raw herb, e.g., basil, cilantro, rosemary, etc.}

Raw herbs is acceptable wording in Class 31; further specification of the particular type of raw herb is acceptable, but it is not required. Identification of the specific type of herb may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


017  Raw or semi-worked rubber

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry for “rubber [raw or semi-worked]” was amended to add the bracketed wording in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


030  Raw sugar

Raw sugar is a minimally processed form of cane sugar that is classified in Class 30 because the Class 30 Heading includes “sugar,” among other things. Note that unprocessed “Sugar cane” and “Raw sugar cane bagasses” are in Class 31.


001  Reagent for chemical analyses

On 06-12-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the rationale for classification in Class 1 was unclear. To be justified in Class 1, the purpose of the reagents should be indicated as “other than for medical or veterinary purposes” as the entry “Chemical reagents other than for medical or veterinary purposes” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. However, note that reagents for medical or veterinary purposes are generally in Class 5 as per Nice Alphabetical List entry, “Chemical reagents for medical or veterinary purposes” in Class 5.


036  Real estate agency services

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Real estate agencies” to “Real estate agency services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


045  Real estate closing services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Real estate research services

7/31/08 - Entry deleted because this language has been used by applicants to include services in Class 42 that are not in that class so it is considered too broad and indefinite for continued inclusion in the Manual.


036  Real estate services, namely, providing online questions to help users determine the best neighborhoods and communities suited to their individual needs and preferences

9-24-09 - The word “questionnaires” in the 7-3-08 entry was changed to “questions” to avoid confusion with online questionnaires that are considered online publications in Class 41.


045  Real estate settlement services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement


035  Real estate transaction auditing services

Auditing is in the Nice Agreement's Alphabetical List in 35; therefore, business auditing, energy auditing, and real estate transaction auditing are in Class 35.


035  Real estate transaction auditing services, namely, {indicate the nature and/or purpose of the services}

Auditing is in the Nice Agreement's Alphabetical List in 35; therefore, business auditing, energy auditing, and real estate transaction auditing are all in Class 35. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, the Nice Alphabetical List entry “Auditing” in Class 35 was amended to “Business auditing,” and “Energy auditing” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 42. Real estate transaction auditing services remain in Class 35 because they involve financial accounting and other business-type activities in Class 35. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, auditing services are classified in Class 35 when they involve accounting and other business-type activities, and auditing services are classified in Class 42 when they involve technical analysis and evaluation. The subject matter being audited does not determine classification. 09-05-2013: “Real estate transaction auditing services” is acceptable in Class 35; while further detail may be provided as to the nature and/or purpose of the services, it is not required. The entry status has been changed from “A” added to “X” example.


008  Reamers [hand-operated]

These tools are powered by hand, not by electricity or other non-manual power source.


012  Rearview mirrors for automobiles

On 07-12-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry “Rearview mirrors [of automobiles]” was amended to “Rearview mirrors for automobiles” for consistency with a Trilateral approved identification.


009  Reclosers

A recloser is a switch or a circuit break that establishes an electrical circuit again manually, remotely, or automatically after an interruption of service.


028  Reconfigurable casino gaming machines and operational game software therefor sold as a unit

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Reconfigurable casino and lottery gaming equipment, namely, gaming machines and operational computer game software therefor sold as a unit

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 10-8-2009 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement, and the wording “sold as a unit” was added to the entry. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


042  Reconstruction of database systems for others

On 01-01-2014, the 02-09-2007 entry “Reconstruction of databases for others” was amended to “Reconstruction of database systems for others.” “Database system” refers collectively to the database model, database management system (a software system designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases), and database content.


009  Recorded computer operating programs

On 04-02-2015, the 06-18-2009 entry, “Computer operating recorded programs” was amended to “Recorded computer operating programs” to match the TM5 approved entry.


041  Recreational dog run services

These services are classified in Class 41 because they are pet exercise services.


012  Recreational vehicle accessories, namely, awnings

On 05-31-12, this 06-01-2001 entry was deleted from the Manual and replaced with “Awnings for vehicles [not of metal]” in Class 22. This wording is still acceptable in Class 22.


012  Recreational vehicles, namely, toy haulers

These goods are recreational vehicles used to carry smaller vehicles, such as motorcycles and snowmobiles.


011  Recuperative thermal oxidizers for industrial air pollution control

Thermal oxidizers, also known as “thermal incinerators,” are apparatus used to control air pollution by decomposing gases at high temperatures and releasing the gases into the atmosphere. Thermal oxidizers for industrial air pollution control is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Recuperative thermal oxidizers for industrial air pollution control of {specify, e.g., volatile organic compounds, airborne toxins, etc.}

Thermal oxidizers, also known as “thermal incinerators,” are apparatus used to control air pollution by decomposing gases at high temperatures and releasing the gases into the atmosphere. Thermal oxidizers for industrial air pollution control is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Recuperators for chemical processing

These goods are in the nature of heat exchangers.


039  Recycling services, namely, collecting used fat or vegetable oil or cooking oil for purposes of converting it to biofuel or blending it with petroleum diesel to create biodiesel fuel

On 01-01-2016, this 09-11-2008 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39. These services involve the transportation of goods for recycling.


002  Red lead

Red lead is a pigment and is also known as minium.


033  Red wines

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


025  Redingotes

05-21-2015: A redingote is a woman's coat with a close-fitting top and a full skirt.


001  Reducing agents for use in photography

A reducing agent is a substance that reduces another substance in a chemical reaction. A reducing agent is used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the slackened silver.


003  Reed diffusers comprised of scented oils and also including reeds and a diffuser container

These goods are classified in Class 3 because the primary component of the goods is the scented oils; non-electric diffusers sold with scented oils are classified in Class 3.


003  Reeds and scented oils sold as a unit for use in room scent diffusers

3-11-10 - The 11-26-09 entry “Reed diffusers sold with scented oils” was changed to read “reeds and scented oils sold as a unit for use in room scent diffusers” to avoid confusion with the diffuser container itself in 11.


005  Refills for air fresheners

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 9-13-2007 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


009  Reflectors for microscopes

On 01-09-2014, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to delete the brackets around “for microscopes” in order to clarify the nature of the reflectors. The identification should specify the type of reflector for classification purposes, e.g., Vehicle reflectors in Class 11.


009  Reflectors for telescopes

On 01-09-2014, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to delete the brackets around “for telescopes” in order to clarify the nature of the reflectors. The identification should specify the type of reflector for classification purposes, e.g., Vehicle reflectors in Class 11.


011  Reflectors for vehicles

01-09-2014: Status of acceptable entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


044  Reforestation services

Reforestation services involve planting trees or tree seeds in a previously forested area.


019  Refractory blocks, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019  Refractory bricks, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019  Refractory castable mixes, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019  Refractory furnace linings, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019  Refractory shapes, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


023  Regenerated fiber thread and yarn for textile use

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry “Regenerated fiber thread and yarn [for textile use]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


011  Regenerative thermal oxidizer used to destroy airborne volatile organic compounds, airborne toxins, odors and other air pollutants from industrial operations

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Registration of domain names for identification of users on a global computer network [legal service]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement. 03-20-2014: “Registration of domain names [legal services]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 45. The characterization of these activities as a “[legal service]” is for clarification purposes, and the bracketed language is not part of the identification of services.


011  Regulating accessories for water supply, namely, metered valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


035  Regulatory fuel tax and driver log auditing for the transportation industry

On 1-1-2013, the 04-01-2005 entry was amended by changing “audit reporting” to “auditing” to clarify the nature of the services. These services are classified in Class 35 because they involve accounting and other business-type activities in Class 35. Effective Jan. 1, 2013, auditing services are classified in Class 35 when they involve accounting and other business-type activities, and auditing services are classified in Class 42 when they involve technical analysis and evaluation. The subject matter being audited does not determine classification.


044  Rehabilitation of alcohol addicted patients

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Rehabilitation of drug addicted patients

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Rehabilitation of narcotic addicted patients

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Release of information (ROI) services for others

Release of information (ROI) services typically involve managing and processing requests for, and releasing medical or health records in compliance with Federal and State regulations on behalf of healthcare providers.


042  Religious retreat services

The identification is broad and ambiguous. It encompasses activities that are classified in various classes. See specific entries.


045  Reminder services in the area of upcoming important dates and events

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 07-10-2014, this 01-01-2002 entry was deleted because the rationale for classification in Class 45 was not clear. Note that the entry for “Personal reminder services in the area of upcoming important dates and events” remains in Class 45.


042  Remote computer network technical monitoring and software maintenance services

On 08-09-2012, the 12-04-2008 entry was deleted because it is ambiguously worded and because these services appear to be covered by two separate entries, “Monitoring of computer systems by remote access to ensure proper functioning” and “Maintenance of computer software” in Class 42.


009  Remote controls for {indicate specific devices, e.g. radios, televisions, stereos} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 01-01-2015, this 01-02-1997 entry was amended to add the bracketed wording in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. “Controllers for toys” appears in Class 28 in the Alphabetical List under Nice 10-2015.


044  Remote monitoring of data indicative of the health or condition of an individual or group of individuals for medical diagnosis and treatment purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 11-1-2004 entry was modified by inserting “for medical diagnosis and treatment purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 44.


042  Remote monitoring of printers for others [quality control]

On 08-09-2012, the 01-03-2008 entry was modified by deleting “Print management services, namely” and inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


042  Remote monitoring of the functioning and use of electrical equipment, namely, {specify equipment being monitored, e.g., generators, air conditioners, etc.}

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition.


042  Remote monitoring services of heating, ventilating and air conditioning apparatus [quality control]

On 08-09-2012, the 07-01-2001 was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


012  Remotely controlled land vehicle [for transport]

This entry should not be used for remotely controlled toy vehicles that are in Class 28. These are vehicles that are often used in dangerous situations such as bomb disposal.


016  Removable tattoo transfers [similar to decals]

On 09-12-2013, this 01-01-1995 entry was modified from “Temporary tattoos” to the current wording to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 16. As previously written, the ID could be interpreted to include “temporary tattoo sprays and stencils” in Class 3. Temporary tattoos are non-permanent images or designs on the skin resembling real tattoos that can be drawn (via markers or ink), painted (via face or body paints), airbrushed (via ink or body paints) or transferred (via transfers) to the skin. Therefore, the “transfer” form of the removable tattoos must be indicated to justify Class 16. Note that “temporary tattoo transfers for use as cosmetics” are in Class 3 as beautification or appearance enhancing items.


036  Rent payment services provided via {indicate the method by which the payment services are offered, e.g., mobile applications, a website, etc.}

Rent payment services is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable but is not required.


041  Rental and computerized on-line rental services featuring interactive software and hardware home entertainment and consumer electronics in the nature of motion pictures, films, movies, prerecorded digital versatile discs (or DVDs), prerecorded videotape cassettes, audio, audio recordings in a variety of genres

The original entry from 02-28-2008 was removed as overly broad and potentially misclassified. The term “hardware” includes rental of computer hardware in Class 42. The wording “and consumer electronics” is too vague and potentially inclusive of rental services in other classes. “Audio” by itself is unclear.


043  Rental and leasing of lighting apparatus and lighting systems for use in municipality lighting and public events

On 01-01-2013, this 07-01-2010 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 43 as required by the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 1-1-13, which indicates that Rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets or television studios is in Class 41, and Rental of lighting apparatus other than for theatrical sets or television studios is in Class 43.


035  Rental of advertising space on {indicate nature of space, e.g., web sites, personal vehicles, public transportation vehicles, etc.}

Rental of advertising space is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Rental of agricultural equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Rental of baby cribs and high chairs

10-1-09 - The 10-5-06 entry was transferred from Class 45. This is rental of furniture even if it is specialized baby furniture so it is in Class 43 with other furniture rental services.


043  Rental of banquet and social function facilities for special occasions, namely, {specify nature of event, e.g., wedding receptions, birthday parties, etc.}

06-20-2013 - Banquet and social function facilities are general purpose facilities, which may be used for a variety of purposes such as wedding receptions, retirement parties, or high school proms. Although rental of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, is classified in Class 43, rental of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose is classified according to purposes, e.g., rental of telecommunications facilities in Class 38; rental of stadium facilities in Class 41.


043  Rental of bar equipment

Rental services are in principle classified in the same class as the services provided by means of the rented objects - in this case, bar equipment is used with the serving of drinks and food


043  Rental of bed and bath linens

Rental services are in principle classified in the same class as the services provided by the rented objects. In this case, bed and bath linens are used in association with the provision of temporary accommodations so they are in Class 43


044  Rental of beds specially made for medical treatment purposes

An example of this would be a bed for burn patients since the bed itself is part of the treatment - it is not just the type of bed that may be raised and lowered in sections as hospital beds are. Rental of that type of bed would be in Class 43.


043  Rental of blankets

Rental of blankets is classified in Class 43 because it is related to providing temporary accommodations, which is also classified in Class 43.


043  Rental of chairs, tables, table linen, glassware

Rental services are in principle classified in the same class as the services provided by the rented objects. In this case, chairs, tables, table linens and glassware are used in association with the provision of food (e.g., catering or restaurant services) or temporary accommodations, so they are in Class 43


045  Rental of clothing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Rental of computer hardware and computer software

Rental of computer game software is in Class 41.


042  Rental of computer software and programs

Rental of computer game software is in Class 41.


042  Rental of computer software

Rental of computer game software is in Class 41.


042  Rental of computers and software

Rental of computer game software is in 41.


041  Rental of costumes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042  Rental of data processing apparatus

7/10/08 - Service transferred from Class 35. At one time, data processing equipment was used primarily by business but is now used by various enterprises for non-business purposes.


041  Rental of diving equipment

This covers rental of equipment for sport purposes.


037  Rental of drainage pumps

Rental services are classified in the same class as the service rendered using the goods being rented. Drainage pumps are generally used for repair and maintenance activities in Class 37. Therefore, these rental services are in Class 37.


045  Rental of dresses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Rental of drinking water equipment, namely, coolers and hot and cold dispensing consoles

On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to existing entry for “Rental of drinking water dispensers” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


042  Rental of electronic sports training simulators

Sports training simulators are computer hardware and software-based apparatus. Computer rental and Rental of computer software are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 42. Therefore, rental of sports training simulators is in Class 42 even though they are for training purposes.


035  Rental of electronic voting systems and providing operators therefor

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Rental of electronic books that may be downloaded from an Internet website

04-07-2016: Rental of electronic books that may be downloaded from an Internet website encompasses the rental of books which are tethered downloads. Tethered downloads are computer files that feature conditions or limitations as to the use of the files, such as restrictions in the ability to copy the files or requirements for periodic payments to use the files.


042  Rental of electronic simulators for {indicate purpose, e.g., airplane navigation training, medical clinican training, etc.}

Electronic simulators are computer hardware and software-based apparatus. “Computer rental” and “Rental of computer software” are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 42. Therefore, rental of electronic simulators is in Class 42 even though they are for training purposes.


045  Rental of evening dresses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Rental of evening wear

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Rental of facilities and equipment for the production of radio and television programs, musical and theatrical productions, namely, performance venues, studios, sets, dressing rooms

On 06-27-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “A” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy.


044  Rental of farming equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: Rental of farming equipment does not encompass rental of vehicles. Rental of tractors is classified in Class 39.


041  Rental of firearms for target shooting at gun firing ranges

Rental services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services provided by means of the rented objects. See Nice General Remarks in TMEP §1401.02(a). Rental of firearms for target shooting at gun firing ranges is classified in Class 41 based on the wording “sporting and cultural activities” and “providing of training” in the Nice Class Heading for Class 41.


041  Rental of firearms for use in hunting

Rental services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services provided by means of the rented objects. See Nice General Remarks in TMEP §1401.02(a). Rental of firearms for use in hunting is classified in Class 41 based on the wording “sporting and cultural activities” in the Nice Class Heading for Class 41.


041  Rental of firearms for use in firearms training

Rental services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services provided by means of the rented objects. See Nice General Remarks in TMEP §1401.02(a). Rental of firearms for use in firearms training is classified in Class 41 based on the wording “providing of training” in the Nice Class Heading for Class 41.


044  Rental of fishing machines and instruments

This service does not seem to fit within the Class Heading or Explanatory Notes of Class 44.


044  Rental of fixed toilet facilities

06-20-2013 - Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. In this case, fixed toilet facilities serve hygienic purposes, see the Class 44 Heading and Explanatory Note. Therefore, providing fixed toilet facilities is classified in Class 44.


042  Rental of flight simulators

Flight simulators use computer technology to re-create the flight conditions for training purposes, or for design and testing purposes. Computer rental and Rental of computer software are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 42. Therefore, rental of flight simulators is in Class 42 because they function as computer hardware and software-based apparatus.


043  Rental of food service equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Rental of footwear

On 07-04-2013, this 05-08-2008 entry was amended from “Footwear rental” to the above for consistency with other similar entries in the Manual.


045  Rental of formal wear

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Rental of furniture

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Rental of furniture and household furnishings in the nature of appliances and electronic equipment for use in temporary housing accommodations

On 10-02-2014, this 09-01-04 entry was deleted because the wording “appliances and electronic equipment for use in temporary housing accommodations” was overbroad, in that it could be construed as including large-scale appliances and equipment, such as dish washing machines (the rental of which is classified in Class 37) and refrigerator-freezers (the rental of which is classified in Class 39). This deleted entry has been replaced with “Rental of small kitchen appliances” in Class 43.


039  Rental of garment travel bags for {indicate type of garment, e.g., bridal gowns, tuxedos, etc.}

Rental of garment bags for travel is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


039  Rental of horses for transportation purposes

On 01-17-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “for transportation purposes” to make clear the justification for classifying the services in Class 39.


045  Rental of keyboxes

The term “keyboxes” may also be spelled “key boxes.”


040  Rental of knitting machines

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Rental of lighting apparatus for {indicate purpose OTHER than for theatrical sets or television studios or similar purposes, e.g., decorating private residences, public parks, parking lots, etc.}

Rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets or television studios is in Class 41.


044  Rental of lobster traps

This is analogous to a harvest service in Class 44.


045  Rental of lockboxes

The term “lockboxes” may also be spelled “lock boxes.”


042  Rental of medical diagnostic simulators for use as teaching aids

Medical diagnostic simulators are computer hardware and software-based apparatus. “Computer rental” and “Rental of computer software” are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 42. Therefore, rental of medical diagnostic simulators is in Class 42 even though they are for training purposes.


044  Rental of medical equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040  Rental of misting systems for outdoor cooling

The Class 40 Explanatory Note indicates that this Class includes “services relating to transformation of an object or substance and any process involving a change in its essential properties.” The process of cooling involves a change in the temperature of the air. Therefore, rental of misting systems for outdoor cooling are in Class 40. Additionally, these services are comparable to “Rental of air conditioning apparatus,” which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 40.


041  Rental of musical recordings that may be downloaded from an Internet web site

Rental of musical recordings that may be downloaded from an Internet web site encompasses the rental of musical recordings which are tethered downloads. Tethered downloads are computer files that feature conditions or limitations as to the use of the files, such as restrictions in the ability to copy the files or requirements for periodic payments to use the files.


042  Rental of navigation bridge simulators for use in maritime training and education

On 02-28-2013, this 03-26-09 entry was transferred from Class 41 to 42 because “Computer rental” and “Rental of computer software” are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 42, and the rental of computer hardware and software is in Class 42 even if it is for education purposes.


039  Rental of personal watercraft, namely, {specify type, e.g., jet boats, water scooters, etc.}

Rental of personal watercraft services are classified in Class 39 because the primary purpose of watercrafts, such as personal jet boats and water scooters, is transportation. Accordingly, rental of such items is justified in Class 39.


041  Rental of photographic equipment [cameras, lights, etc. - equipment related to the taking of photographs, not development of film]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The service encompasses the rental of cameras and other equipment related to the taking of pictures. Rental of developing equipment is in Class 40 since the service of developing photographs is in Class 40.


043  Rental of pillows

Rental of pillows is classified in Class 43 because it is related to providing temporary accommodations, which is also classified in Class 43.


043  Rental of portable buildings

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Rental of portable sinks with hot and cold water reservoirs

Although services involving provision of general purpose facilities, such as convention centers and exhibition halls, are classified in Class 43, services involving provision of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. For example, the rental of kitchen sinks is in Class 43. In this case, portable sinks with hot and cold water reservoirs serve hygienic purposes, see the Class 44 Heading and Explanatory Note. Therefore, providing portable sinks with hot and cold water reservoirs is classified in Class 44.


043  Rental of portable sports bar and hospitality units

On 10-6-2011 this 9-27-2011 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Rental of pre-recorded videos that may be downloaded from an Internet web site

04-07-2016: Rental of video recordings which are tethered downloads. Tethered downloads are computer files that feature conditions or limitations as to the use of the files, such as restrictions in the ability to copy the files or requirements for periodic payments to use the files.


043  Rental of private mansions as temporary living accommodations for vacation stays

On 10-6-2011, this 3-18-2010 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


045  Rental of protective clothing and protective equipment for safety purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 11-4-10 - The 1-1-2002 entry was amended to add the words “for safety purposes.” Protective clothing and equipment offers protection in a life threatening situation, i.e., is life preserving or protects against fire, accidents and irradiation.


035  Rental of publicity material

12-24-09 - This item was entered in Class 40 by mistake in the 12-17-09 update. It has been corrected to Class 35.


039  Rental of recycling containers

According to the Nice Agreement's General Remarks, rental services are classified in the same class as the services provided by means of the rented object. In this case, recycling containers are for picking up and transporting the recyclable materials from a business or residence to the recycling plant. The pick-up and transportation of recyclable materials are in Class 39. Therefore, rental of recycling containers is in Class 39.


043  Rental of rooms as temporary living accommodations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 8-27-09 - Entry of 1-1-02 changed from “rental of rooms” to “rental of rooms as temporary living accommodations” to avoid IDs in Class 43 for rental of room for specific non-residential purposes, e.g., rental of rooms for use as recording studios would be in Class 41.


044  Rental of sanitation facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040  Rental of sewing machines

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Rental of skin diving equipment

This covers rental of equipment for sport purposes.


043  Rental of small kitchen appliances

The wording “small kitchen appliances” refers to kitchen appliances that are typically used on the countertop for the preparation of food and/or beverages (e.g., blenders, coffee makers, mixers, food processors, etc.).


042  Rental of smartwatches

Rental services are classified in the same class as the service rendered using the goods being rented. Rental of smartwatches is classified in Class 42 based on the wording “technological services” in the Class 42 Heading and by analogy to “computer rental” which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 42. Rental of watches is in Class 45 because watches are personal, clothing accessory-type goods (similar to jewelry); rental of personal items such as clothing and clothing accessories is in Class 45 because the rental service meets the needs of individuals.


037  Rental of snow blowers

Rental of snow blowers is classified in Class 37 pursuant to the Nice Classification’s General Remarks because snow blowers are used in connection with snow removal services in Class 37.


036  Rental of space in marketplaces for sellers of goods and/or services [physical location, not on-line]

Note added that this activity refers to a physical location at which the applicant rents space for sellers of goods and services. It is not an online marketplace which is in 35 regardless of what is being offered at the marketplace. 10/25/07 - changed “operation of marketplaces” to current wording since “operation” of a physical marketplace can include activities such as maintenance in Class 37 or security services in Class 45.


041  Rental of sports equipment, except vehicles

Vehicle rental services are classified in Class 39.


041  Rental of sports equipment

On January 10, 2013, this November 29, 2007 entry was deleted from the Manual because it is overly broad for classification purposes. Rental of vehicles which are used as sports equipment is classified in Class 39. “Rental of sports equipment” was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 41.


041  Rental of stadium facilities

06-27-2013 - Although services involving rental of general purpose facilities, such as banquet facilities, are classified in Class 43, services involving rental of specialized facilities/facilities for a particular purpose are classified according to the intended purpose. Stadiums are generally used for sporting events and music concerts, which serve entertainment purposes. Therefore, rental of stadium facilities is classified in Class 41.


041  Rental of stand-up paddleboards for recreational purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 04-10-2014 entry was modified to replace “paddle boards” with “paddleboards” in order to align the spelling of the term with other Manual entries.


045  Rental of sunglasses

Rental of sunglasses are in Class 45 because sunglasses are clothing accessory-type goods (in that they are worn on the body) and also could be considered protective-type goods (in that they protect the eyes from the sun).


043  Rental of table linens

Rental services are in principle classified in the same class as the services provided the rented objects. In this case, bed and bath linens are used in association with the provision of food (e.g., catering or restaurant services) or temporary accommodations, so they are in Class 43


043  Rental of tents

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Rental of tractors

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


045  Rental of uniforms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Rental of watches

Rental of watches is in Class 45 because watches are personal, clothing accessory-type goods (similar to jewelry). Rental of personal items such as clothing and clothing accessories is in Class 45 because the rental service meets the needs of individuals


040  Rental of water filtration units for commercial use

This was transferred from Class 37. Water filtration is a treatment activity so rental of a unit that performs that activity is in Class 40.


000  Rental services in the field of {indicate goods, e.g., telephones, construction equipment, etc.} [classification depends, in principle, on the services provided by means of the rented objects]

Rental services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services provided by means of the rented objects, e.g., rental of construction equipment is in Class 37, rental of telephones is in Class 38, and rental of motor vehicles are in Class 39.


035  Renting of advertising spaces

On 5-26-2011, this 4-17-2008 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Rental of advertising space” 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


037  Repair and maintenance of ships at shipyards

Repair and maintenance of ships is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


026  Repair kits for personal protective safety and survival garments providing flotation and hypothermia protection comprising swatches or patches of garment material and tubes of adhesive and/or sealant

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


037  Repair of {indicate specific item, e.g., automobiles, furniture, watches}

Note that the bracketed portion of the ID lists hard goods; maintenance of software is in Class 42, not class 37.


011  Replacement components for automotive air conditioners, namely, driers and blower motors

6-18-09 - expansion valves deleted from 8/16/09 - these are control mechanisms and should be in Class 9.


040  Replication of CDs

CD replication is a custom manufacturing process that involves the actual pressing or stamping of the discs in large quantities at production facilities, rather than simply duplicating or “burning” blank CDs/DVDs.


040  Replication of DVDs

DVD replication is a manufacturing process that involves the actual pressing or stamping of the discs in large quantities at production facilities, rather than simply duplicating or “burning” blank CDs/DVDs.


040  Reproduction of museum artwork

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Rescue sleds

On 9-13-2012, the 2-9-2007 entry “Rescue apparatus, namely, rescue sleds” was amended to “Rescue sleds.”


042  Research and analysis in the field of medicine

On 06-07-2012, the 07-22-2010 entry was deleted because it is ambiguous and may include services in Class 44. The scope of activities intended to be covered by this entry in Class 42 are covered by “Medical research” in Class 42.


042  Research and development of advanced learning technologies and teaching methods

09/10/2015: Research and development of “technologies” relates to the use of industrial arts and applied science for the invention of useful things such as machines, equipment, software or formulas to achieve practical objectives. “Teaching methods” are the procedures for approaching or accomplishing instruction. Thus, the services as identified are in Class 42 based on the Class 42 Heading general indication “Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto.”


042  Research and development and consultation related thereto in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

This is research and development of goods or services in a scientific or medical field. Research and development in other areas, such as finance, insurance, education, should be classified according to subject matter.


042  Research and development in the field of {indicate scientific or medical field or subject matter}

This entry refers to research and development of goods or services in a scientific or medical field. Research and development in other areas, such as finance, insurance, and education, should, generally, be classified according to subject matter.


042  Research in the area of environmental protection

While this wording is still acceptable, this entry was deleted from the Manual on 03-17-2011 because it duplicates the existing entry “Research in the field of environmental protection” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. 06-16-2016 - Research in the area of environmental protection involves scientific testing, study, and analysis of the physical and natural environment. The services are classified in Class 42 based on “scientific ... research and design relating thereto” in the Class 42 Heading.


042  Research in the field of {indicate scientific field, e.g., physics, bacteriology, etc.}

07-14-2011 Scientific research services are classified in Class 42 based on the wording in the Class 42 Heading. USPTO requires specification of the field of scientific research. 11-13-2014 This Note supersedes the prior Note. “Scientific research” is acceptable wording; further specification of a particular branch of science is also acceptable, but it is not required. This particular Manual entry covering research services requires indication of a scientific field to justify the classification in Class 42.


041  Research in the field of education via the internet

09-30-10 The 08-07-08 entry, “Educational research,” was amended to “Research in the field of education” to clarify the nature of the services. These services include, for example, research on the public school system, pedagogy, etc., but do not include all types of research conducted for academic purposes. Scientific research is classified in Class 42 even if it is conducted for academic purposes. 07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in Class 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research and legal research are classified in Classes 35 and 45, respectively.


042  Research in the field of intelligence and security technology

9-23-10 - The word technology was added to the end of this id to clarify that the research is technology-related.


042  Research in the field of manufacturing machinery

07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in Class 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research, research related to financial instruments, and legal research are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 45 respectively.


042  Research in the field of {indicate tangible item(s) with physical properties, e.g., cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, new products, etc.}

07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in Class 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research, research related to financial instruments, and legal research are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 45 respectively.


040  Research in the field of manufacturing processes

07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in Class 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research, research related to financial instruments, and legal research are classified in Classes 35, 36, and 45 respectively.


041  Research in the field of education

09-30-10 The 04-02-91 entry, “Educational research,” was amended to “Research in the field of education” to clarify the nature of the services. These services include, for example, research on the public school system, pedagogy, etc., but do not include all types of research conducted for academic purposes. Scientific research is classified in Class 42 even if it is conducted for academic purposes. 07-14-2011 Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in Class 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research and legal research are classified in Classes 35 and 45, respectively.


042  Research in the field of environmental protection

06-16-2016 - Research in the field of environmental protection involves scientific testing, study, and analysis of the physical and natural environment. The services are classified in Class 42 based on “scientific ... research and design relating thereto” in the Class 42 Heading.


009  Research laboratory analyzers for measuring, testing and analyzing blood and other bodily fluids

Modified entry of 4/12/07: “Clinical laboratory analyzers for measuring, testing and analyzing blood and other bodily fluids” re-worded to replace “clinical” with “research” to justify Class 9. Apparatus for use in medical analysis is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 10. Prior Note: Incorrect class (23) noted in original entry made on 4/5/07.


042  Research on machines

Scientific research and research services directly related to tangible items, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, or new products, are classified in Class 42 because those research activities generally involve the science-based testing and analysis of the physical properties of the item. On the other hand, research services relating to an intangible subject matter are classified according to the nature of the intangible. For example, business research and legal research are classified in Classes 35 and 45, respectively.


042  Research relating to environmental protection

While this wording is still acceptable, this entry was deleted from the Manual on 03-17-2011 because it duplicates the existing entry “Research in the field of environmental protection” in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. 06-16-2016 - Research relating to environmental protection involves scientific testing, study, and analysis of the physical and natural environment. The services are classified in Class 42 based on “scientific ... research and design relating thereto” in the Class 42 Heading.


035  Reseller services, namely, distributorship services in the field of cable and DSL television and internet entertainment products and services

On 11-3-2011, this 8-14-2008 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Reseller services, namely, distributorship services in the field of {indicate specific field or goods}” 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Reseller services, namely, distributorship services in the field of {indicate specific field or goods}

A distributorship is typically the “middleman” between the manufacturer and the retail store service provider. The distributorship buys goods in bulk from the manufacturer and generally sells them to other retailers, but not to consumers. 05-22-2014: The previous note was amended for accuracy to add the words “generally” and “typically.”


039  Reservation and booking of seats for travel

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-29-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Booking of seats for travel” in Class 39.


043  Reservation of hotel rooms for travellers

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to an existing entry for “Reservation of hotel rooms for travelers” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Reservation of hotel rooms for travelers

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 07-20-2004 entry is being deleted because it is covered by the existing entry “Making hotel reservations for others” in Class 43. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Reservation of rooms for travellers

ON 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to an existing entry for “Reservation of hotel rooms for travelers”


042  Reservations (Hotel)

The identification should make it clear that this service is being performed for others. This entry was replaced by “making hotel reservations for others” but remained in Class 42.


017  Resins in bars, blocks, pellets, rods, sheets and tubes for general industrial use

06-13-2013. Under the Nice Agreement, unprocessed artificial resins are classified in Class 1, raw natural resins are classified in Class 2, and semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17. Identifications for resins in Class 17 that indicate the specific semi-finished form(s) of the resins (e.g., pellets, bars, rods, sheets, tubes, etc.) do not require additional wording to indicate that the goods are “semi-processed.”


024  Resin-saturated fiberglass fabric for use in transportation, armoring, structural reinforcement, and structural repairs

Previously in Class 17 - classification correction


043  Resort hotel services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Note that this service does not refer to any sports activity services. Sports activities offered at resorts are classified in Class 41 and the type of sport must be indicated in the ID.


043  Resort lodging services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Rest home services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Rest homes” to “Rest home services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


043  Restaurant

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is too similar to an existing entry for “Restaurant services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Restaurant and bar services, including restaurant carryout services

On 10-6-2011, this 6-17-2010 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Restaurant and bar services

On 10-6-2011, this 9-1-2005 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate entries for “Restaurant services” and “Bar services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Restaurant franchising, namely, offering business management assistance in the establishment and/or operation of restaurants

12-3-09 - “namely, offering business management assistance in the establishment and/or operation of restaurants” was added to the 4-2-1991 entry. Restaurant franchising by itself could include assistance in information technology, financial assistance or assistance in other fields that would not be included in Class 35 assistance. It also makes this “franchising” entry consistent with other similar entries in the Manual.


043  Restaurant services featuring sandwiches

On 10-6-2011, this 8-23-2007 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Restaurant, bar and catering services

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate entries for “Restaurant services” “Bar services” and “Catering services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


043  Restaurants

On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because it is too similar to an existing entry for “Restaurant services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status restored from “D” deleted to “A” added as of original effective date.


043  Restaurants featuring home delivery

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 07-09-2015: These services are classified in Class 43 because “Restaurants” is listed first as the primary service. The fact that the restaurants feature home delivery is secondary to the primary service.


040  Restoration and/or enhancement of photographs

This is physical restoration and/or enhancement of photographs, not a digital or computerized process.


037  Restoration of fine artwork

02-11-2016: Restoration of fine artwork is classified in Class 37 because those activities are primarily repair services. Even though art restoration might entail painting or re-painting of artwork, those activities are not being offered as separate services.


040  Restoration of photographs

This is physical restoration of photographs, not a digital or computerized process.


037  Restoration of works of art

02-11-2016: Restoration of works of art is classified in Class 37 because those activities are primarily repair services. Even though art restoration might entail painting or re-painting of artwork, those activities are not being offered as separate services.


035  Resume preparation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Resuscitation mannequins

This item is more appropriately classified in Class 9 since it is a type of teaching apparatus. It was previously classified in Class 20.


035  Retail {indicate type or field, e.g. clothing, camera, department, grocery} stores

On 11-17-2011 the entry of 1-2-1997 was modified to add the term “grocery” as an example of a type or field of retail stores.


035  Retail apothecary store services

On 11-3-2011, this 7-24-2008 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the fill-in entry of “Retail {indicate type of field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” - Deleted to “X” - Example status.


035  Retail automobile parts and accessories stores

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the fill-in entry of “Retail {indicate type or field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Retail bakery shops

This is simply a retail service. Customized cake baking and decorating are in Class 40. This may or may not be done by the retail bakery, but, in any case, it is a different service and in a different class from this retail activity.


035  Retail book store services

On 11-3-2011, this 12-20-2007 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the fill-in entry of “Retail {indicate type or field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” - Deleted to “X” - Example status.


035  Retail candy stores

On 11-3-2011, this 7-1-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by the fill-in entry of “Retail {indicate type or field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Retail clothing stores

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry of “Retail {indicate type or field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Retail department stores

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry of “Retail department store services.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail drug stores

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry of “Retail drug store services.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail electricity provider services, namely, providing a service that allows customers to purchase energy, namely, renewable energy

On 11-3-2011, this 1-20-2010 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Retail electricity provider services that allow customers to purchase {specify e.g., energy, electricity, renewable energy, etc.} 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail electricity provider services, namely, providing a service that allows customers to purchase energy, namely, electricity

On 11-3-2011, this 1-21-2010 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Retail electricity provider services that allow customers to purchase {specify e.g., energy, electricity, renewable energy, etc.} 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail electricity provider services, namely, providing a service that allows customers to purchase energy, namely, electricity, and renewable energy

On 11-3-2011, this 7-23-2009 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Retail electricity provider services that allow customers to purchase {specify e.g., energy, electricity, renewable energy, etc.} 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail fruit stands

On 03-12-2015, the 01-02-1997 entry was deleted because the wording is not clear as to whether it covers goods (in the nature of furniture or portable structures) or vending services. Please see “Retail vending stand services featuring {indicate, e.g., tacos, fruit, etc.}” in Class 35.


035  Retail grocery stores

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Retail {indicate type or field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail music and record stores

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the fill-in existing entry for “Retail {indicate type or field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail on-line ordering services featuring {indicate field or type of goods} also accessible by telephone, facsimile and mail order

On 10-02-2014, this entry of 03-03-2011 was modified from “Retail store services featuring ...” to indicate the nature of the on-line retail activities are ordering services and also feature ordering via telephone, facsimile and mail order.


042  Retail sale of [indicate specific goods, e.g. cosmetics, housewares, lingerie] by means of home parties

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreement since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language describing services acceptable in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distributorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


035  Retail store and on-line retail store services featuring {indicate field or type of goods}

On 11-3-2011, this 5-15-2008 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the separate existing entries for “Retail store services featuring {indicate field of goods}” and “On-line retail store services featuring {indicate field or type of goods}”


035  Retail store services featuring telecommunications, electric and utility services of others

On 11-3-2011, this 7-1-2004 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Retail store services featuring {indicate field of goods}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail store services featuring ice cream for consumption off the premises

On 11-3-2011, this 2-14-2008 entry was amended from “Retail ice cream store services” to “Retail store services featuring ice cream for consumption off the premises” to differentiate it from existing entry for “Ice cream shop services in the nature of a restaurant” in Class 43.


035  Retail store services featuring {indicate field of goods}

Retail store services are considered a service under the Nice Agreement because the activities of a retail establishment that surround the sale of goods do provide a benefit to others, e.g., the bringing together, for the benefit of others, a variety of goods (excluding the transport thereof), enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those goods.


035  Retail stores featuring {indicate specific type or field, e.g. clothing, cameras, hardware, etc.}

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Retail store services featuring {indicate field of goods}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail taco stands

On 03-12-2015, the 10-11-2007 entry was deleted because the wording is not clear as to whether it covers goods (in the nature of furniture or portable structures) or vending services. Please see “Retail vending stand services featuring {indicate, e.g., tacos, fruit, etc.}” in Class 35.


035  Retail television stores

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “retail {indicate type or field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Retail tire stores

On 11-3-2011, this 1-2-1997 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Retail {indicate type or field, e.g., clothing, camera, department} stores. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


043  Retirement home services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Retirement homes” to “Retirement home services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


042  Retrieving public documents

08-15-2013 - Public document retrieval services are classified in Class 42 because the term covers public document research activities and may also include computer technology services in the nature of electronic searching and retrieval of digital records.


021  Reusable {indicate material composition, e.g., glass, stainless steel, etc.} water bottles sold empty

Water bottles sold empty is acceptable wording; further specification of the material composition of the goods is acceptable, but it is not required.


006  Reusable aluminum labels with hook and loop backing for temporary attachment

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


024  Reusable housebreaking pads of fabric for pets

06-20-2013: This entry of 03-11-2010 was modified from “Fabric housebreaking pads for pets, namely, reusable housebreaking pads” to shorten the entry and remove the repetition of “housebreaking pads.”


020  Reusable plastic labels with hook and loop backing for temporary attachment

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


021  Reusable silicone finger guards for handling of dirty cloth diapers

These goods are analogous to Gloves for household purposes in Class 21.


020  Reusable wood labels with hook and loop backing for temporary attachment

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


007  Reverse vending machines that automate beverage container recycling by accepting empty containers and refunding the deposit to the consumer

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 5-22-2008 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Reverse vending machines that automate the return of empty bottles and cans

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 3-18-2010 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Reviewing environmental data, analyzing the data in connection with environmental laws and regulations, and preparing environmental compliance reports

Preparing business reports and financial reports are in Class 35 because it involves the compilation of data for business purposes. In this entry, the preparation of the compliance reports is not separable from the legal review and analysis. The compliance reports contain the legal conclusions.


045  Reviewing standards and practices to assure compliance with {indicate specific field of regulation, e.g. environmental, zoning} laws and regulations

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016  Revolving circular charts [for displaying data]

06-17-10 Inserted the wording “[for displaying data]” to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods.


009  RF tuning devices, namely, resonators

On 05-31-12, the entry of 02-01-06 was amended to change the spelling of “resinators” to “resonators.”


016  Ribbons (Inking jet printer)

By definition, ink jet printers do not have ribbons, so this entry was deleted.


026  Ribbons and braid

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


031  Rice bran [animal feed]

On 10-15-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and does not clearly indicate the nature of the goods. The Manual includes an entry for “Animal feed” in Class 31.


001  Rice bran [fertilizer]

On 10-15-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and does not clearly indicate the nature of the goods. The Manual includes an entry for “Fertilizers” in Class 1.


030  Rice chips

Rice chips are a rice-based snack food in the form of chips.


030  Rice crackers (senbei)

On 9-6-2012, this 7-20-2004 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


016  Rice paper

01-01-2016: “Rice paper” is used for stationery purposes. “Edible rice paper,” a food generally used for baking or for wrapping other foods, is classified in Class 30.


008  Rice scoops

On 03-05-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and includes bulk rice scoops (for transferring unspecified amounts of rice from a bag to a container, for example) in Class 8 and serving scoops for cooked rice in Class 21. This wording is no longer acceptable under USPTO policy.


026  Rickrack trimming

Rickrack trimming, also known as “rick rack” or “ric rac,” is a narrow flat braid that is woven in zigzag form, which is commonly used as a trimming for clothing or curtains.


014  Rings made in whole or significant part of {specify, e.g., gold, silver, platinum, diamonds, etc.}

Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02.(f)(i) for further information.


021  Ring-shaped cake pans

Cake pans is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Risk management

Business risk management is in Class 35 - only financial risk management is in 36.


021  Ritual flower vases

On 06-07-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 21 because “Vases” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 21, and that broad term covers these goods.


007  Road rollers

These goods are vehicles used to compact soil, gravel, concrete, or asphalt in the construction of roads and foundations.


030  Roasted and ground sesame seeds

The roasted and ground sesame seeds are classified in Class 30, because they are considered seasonings.


011  Roasting jacks

Roasting jacks are devices which rotate food on a spit.


021  Roasting spits [skewers]

On 3-15-2012, this 02-03-2011 entry was deleted from the Manual, and it is no longer acceptable in Class 21. “Roasting spits” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 11, and the new entry “Roasting spits for cooking ovens” has been added to the Manual in Class 11.


011  Roasting spits for cooking ovens

Roasting spits is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 11.


010  Robotic arms for use by mobility-impaired individuals

These goods are in Class 10 as both the Nice Class 10 Heading and Alphabetical List include “artificial limbs.” See also TMEP 1401.05(b).


019  Rock materials used in building flooring, roofing, countertops, walls, cladding and fireplaces

On 09-13-2012, this 08-01-2004 entry was modified by deleting “the manufacture of” and inserting “building” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them as non-metal building materials in Class 19.


001  Rock salt for deicing

On 02-23-12 this 04-02-1991 entry was amended to remove the bracketed information “[for deicing]” and to incorporate it directly into the wording of the entry


006  Rods of metal for brazing and welding including those from alloy steel and titanium

09-26-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


016  Role playing game equipment in the nature of game book manuals

This is printed matter in 16, not game playing equipment that would be in 28.


016  Rollerball pens

On 1-19-2012, the 10-01-1994 entry “roller ball pens” was changed to “rollerball pens” to match the Trilateral approved identification.


007  Rolling mills

Rolling mills are machines used for rolling metal.


007  Rolling mills for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Rolling mills is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


019  Roofing membranes

3-25-10 - These goods are structural elements used in roofs and do not provide insulating/waterproofing. Roofing membranes for insulating/waterproofing purposes are in Class 17.


019  Roofing tiles

Entry is too broad. Metal roofing tiles are in Class 6. Only non-metal roofing tiles are in Class 19.


005  Room deodorants

Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


003  Room fragrance refills for non-electric room fragrance dispensers

Erroneously entered in Class 9 in previous update - should be in Class 3 since it is a room fragrance with no additional attributes.


005  Room fresheners

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 9-1-2005 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


006  Rope thimbles of metal

Rope thimbles are grooved rings or loops of metal used on ropes to prevent chafing.


022  Ropes

These are generally use ropes and not those specifically design for use in a sport.


016  Rosaries

On 11-7-2013, the following note was added: Rosaries are a string of beads used in counting prayers especially of the Roman Catholic rosary. Use of rosary facilitates learning the prayers represented by the beads in the rosary. Therefore, they are classified in Class 16 based on the mention of “instructional and teaching material (except apparatus)” in the Class 16 Nice Classification Heading.


021  Roses for watering cans

These goods are a nozzle with small holes that is put on the end of a watering can.


007  Rotary steam presses, portable, for fabrics

Rotary steam presses, portable, for fabrics is an entry in the Nice Alphabetical List of Goods.


007  Rotating ducted fan motors, not for land vehicles

Motors other than for land vehicles is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


006  Rotating junctions of metal for pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are parts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


012  Row bikes

9-10-09 - the 9-3-09 entry was deleted because ROWBIKES is a registered mark.


009  Rowing training apparatus using sensors and software for rowing stroke analysis

On 02-28-2013, the 01-20-11 entry was modified by deleting “namely, devices used for” inserting “using sensors and software for” and transferred to Class 9. General descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports articles.


012  Rowlocks

Rowlocks are holders attached to each side of a rowing boat that hold the oars in place.


030  Royal jelly for human consumption not for medical purposes

On 02-16-2012, this entry of 09-03-2009 was withdrawn from the Approved Trilateral List in Class 30 and was deleted from the ID Manual. “Royal jelly dietary supplements” and “royal jelly for medical purposes” are classified in Class 5. “Royal jelly for food purposes” is classified in Class 30.


017  Rubber adhesive bathtub appliques

On 1-1-2013, the 06-01-2001 entry was modified by inserting the word “Rubber” to make clear the reason for classifying these goods in Class 17. The word “appliques” is used in the U.S. marketplace to refer to a variety of goods in multiple classes. However, effective January 1, 2013, the wording “Appliques [haberdashery]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26, and this new Alphabetical List entry encompasses clothing decorations such as fabric patches. Therefore, applicants who intend to apply for an Extension of Protection under the Madrid Protocol should consider limiting their use of the term “appliques” to Class 26 because including this term in other classes may result in a Notice of Irregularity.


022  Rubber cable ties and straps for fastening and securing objects such as bundles of wire together

On 09-13-12, the 08-01-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Rubber” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


017  Rubber clack valves for use in {indicate particular use of the valves}

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


017  Rubber shock absorbers for industrial machinery

7-2-09 - Item deleted because it is inconsistent with other shock absorbers for machinery in Class 7. All shock absorbers for machinery are in Class 7 regardless of material composition.


017  Rubber stoppers [for industrial packaging containers]

On 02-16-2012, this entry was deleted because the bracketed wording should be included in the entry to distinguish the goods from rubber bottle stoppers, which are very different in nature.


023  Rubber thread

On 3-13-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is indefinite. “Rubber thread for textile use” is classified in Class 23, whereas “Rubber thread not for textile use” is classified in Class 17.


023  Rubber thread [for textile use]

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry, “Rubber thread [for textile use]” was deleted because the bracketed wording is necessary to incorporate into the identification. Moreover, “Rubber thread for textile use” already exists as a separate entry in the Manual.


017  Rubber thread and covered rubber yarn not for textile use

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry, “Rubber thread and covered rubber yarn [not for textile use]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


017  Rubber thread not for textile use

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry, “Rubber thread [not for textile use]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


007  Rubber vulcanizing apparatus

The goods are machines that treat rubber with sulfur to enhance certain properties such as strength, elasticity, and stability.


027  Rugs made in whole or substantial part of {specify, e.g., silk, wool, bamboo, etc.}

Rugs is an acceptable identification of goods. However, identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


045  Running errands for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Running of museums

01-04-2016: Museums are buildings, places or institutions in which object of historical, scientific, artistic or cultural interest are exhibited. “Museums” are classified in Class 41. The service “running of museums” involves the day-to-day operations of a museum and is also classified in Class 41. These services do not involve the operation of a business for others in Class 35.


028  Russian nesting dolls (matryoshka dolls)

Russian nesting dolls are known both as matryoshka dolls and the proper Russian plural matryoshki, either being acceptable.


037  Rustproofing

This service involves putting a coating on an existing item to prevent rust. It is a maintenance service, not a treatment service since the underlying surface doesn't change in character.


030  S'mores

S'mores, also spelled “smores,” are snacks consisting of a roasted marshmallow and a layer of chocolate sandwiched between two pieces of graham cracker.


009  Saccharometers

A saccharometer is a hydrometer for measuring the amount of sugar in a solution.


003  Sachets

On 04-16-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because “sachets” are broad enough to encompass goods in more than one class. “Sachets for perfuming linen” are classified in Class 3, for example; whereas “Paper or plastic sachets sold empty for packaging” are classified in Class 16.


018  Saddle trees

Saddle trees (or saddletrees) are structural parts of saddles.


042  Safety auditing to improve safety of construction workers on residential construction sites

On 1-1-2013, this 11-01-2004 entry was changed from “Safety inspection audits...” to “Safety auditing” and transferred from Class 45 to Class 42 to clarify the nature of the services and to conform to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. These services are in Class 42 because they involve technical analysis and evaluation of potential risks and safeguards implemented to mitigate those risks.


012  Safety belts for vehicles for motor cars

On 8-15-2013, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is poorly worded. An entry for “safety belts for vehicle seats” was added to the Manual in its place.


009  Safety restraints, other than for vehicle seats and sports equipment

On 12-17-2015, this 03-15-1993 entry was amended from “Safety restraints [other than for vehicle seats and sports equipment] ” to incorporate the wording inside the brackets as part of the ID.


009  Safety valves for flow shutoff in well construction

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


028  Sails and sailboards for boardsailing

This entry is for sails and sailboards sold as a unit. The sails alone would be in Class 22.


043  Salad bars [restaurant services]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


029  Salads except macaroni, rice, and pasta salad

Salads are classified by the main ingredient component. Fruit and vegetable salads are in Class 29. Salads based on grains or other Class 30 ingredients (pasta, tapioca, corn) are in Class 30. (Note added 11/16/06)


029  Salads, namely, {specify type, e.g., garden salads, fruit salads, vegetable salads, etc.} [Note that pasta and rice salads are in Class 30]

Salads are classified by the main ingredient component. Fruit and vegetable salads are in Class 29. Salads based on grains or other Class 30 ingredients (pasta, tapioca, corn) are in Class 30.


035  Sales promotion

On 5-26-2011, this 6-4-2009 entry was deleted because it is encompassed by the existing Manual entry, “Sales promotion services.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Sales promotion for third parties

On 5-26-2011, this 12-13-2007 entry was deleted because it is encompassed by the existing Manual entry, “Sales promotion services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Sales promotion services for third parties

On 5-26-2011, this 11-06-2008 entry was deleted because it is encompassed by the existing Manual entry, “Sales promotion services.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry change from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


029  Salmon, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Salmon [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live salmon are classified in Class 31.


029  Salmon, not live [for food purposes]

On 2-14-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry was amended to add “not live.” Live salmon is classified in Class 31.


044  Salon services, namely, facials, manicures and massages that are provided in a trailer outfitted with chair, table and sink accessories

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


021  Salt shakers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


029  Salted and fermented seafood (jeotgal)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


031  Sanded paper for pets [litter]

This entry moved from Class 3. It had been classified in that class because other abrasives are in Class 3. However, the item is more appropriately analogous to other animal litter products that are classified in Class 31.


019  Sandstone for building

Sandstone is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Sandwich cutters

Sandwich cutter molds are molds of animals or other shapes that cut or form the sandwich to that mold shape. These are not cutters in the nature of knives, but are molds that form the sandwich into certain shapes.


029  Sandwich spread, namely, {indicate specific type}

On 03-14-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because “Sandwich spread” is overbroad and may include meat and vegetable-based spreads in Class 29 and condiments, such as mayonnaise, in Class 30. As a result, this fill-in-the-blank entry caused confusion.


030  Sandwich wraps made of {specify, e.g., flour, corn, etc.} [bread]

“Sandwich wraps” is an acceptable identification; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Sandwiches, namely, {indicate specific type, e.g., hamburger sandwiches, fish sandwiches, chicken salad sandwiches, etc.}

On 07-30-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the word “sandwiches” after each example in the bracketed portion of the ID to make clear to the user the proper manner for completing the description.


044  Sanitariums

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037  Sanitation consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 37 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


011  Sanitizing apparatus for linens using ultraviolet light, ozone sterilization and low pressure techniques

11-21-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


005  Sanitizing preparations for hospital use

“Sanitizers” changed to “sanitizing preparations” to avoid confusion with sanitizing apparatus in Class 11.


005  Sanitizing preparations for use in institutional and industrial areas

“Sanitizers” changed to “sanitizing preparations” to avoid confusion with sanitizing apparatus in Class 11.


005  Sanitizing preparations for household use

“Sanitizers” changed to “sanitizing preparations” to avoid confusion with sanitizing apparatus in Class 11.


029  Sardines

On 2-14-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry was deleted because it is overly broad. Live sardines are classified in Class 31. Sardines which are not live are classified in Class 29.


029  Sardines, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sardines [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live sardines are classified in Class 31.


025  Sarees

On 1-27-11, the 4-1-10 classification was changed from Class 24 to Class 25, because sarees are garments worn by women.


025  Saris

05-21-2015: A sari is a garment traditionally worn by Hindu women, consisting of a long piece of cotton or silk wrapped around the body with one end draped over the head or over one shoulder.


025  Sarongs

05-21-2015: A sarong is a long strip of cloth that is wrapped loosely around the body and worn by men or women.


030  Sauce mixes [excluding those for making cranberry sauce or applesauce]

On 01-09-2014, the 08-17-2006 entry was modified to add the bracketed wording in order to clarify the nature of the goods. Mixes used to make cranberry sauce or applesauce are classified in Class 29 with cranberry sauce and applesauce. Applesauce and cranberry sauce are classified in Class 29 because they are fruit-based side dishes rather than true sauces.


021  Saucers made of precious metals

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Sauces

01-09-2014: “Sauces” in Class 30 are in the nature of condiments. The Class 30 Class Heading includes “sauces (condiments)” and the Nice Alphabetical List include “sauces [condiments]” in Class 30. Please note that the identification “Sauces” excludes “cranberry sauce” and “applesauce” which are classified in Class 29.


011  Sauna heater rocks

The goods are rocks specially adapted for use with sauna heating apparatus. The sauna heater holds and heats the rocks, and then the bather pours water onto the hot rocks to create vapor and increase the humidity in the sauna room.


007  Sausage machines

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, the Alphabetical List entry “sausage machines” was modified to “sausage making machines” in order to clarify the function of the machines. The ID Manual includes an entry for “Sausage making machines” which is consistent with the wording of the Nice Alphabetical List.


014  Sautoir necklaces

A sautoir is a jewelry chain worn around the neck to which a pendant is attached.


036  Savings banks

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-22-2007 has been deleted. It has been replaced with then entry “savings bank services” pursuant to a translation issue in the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Savory biscuits

Biscuits is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Saw benches being furniture

Saw benches being furniture refers to goods that function similar to tables. These saw benches serve as work surfaces for woodworking.


007  Saw benches being parts of machines

Saw benches being parts of machines refer to goods similar to table tops that are component parts of circular saw machines.


008  Saws [hand-operated]

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


003  Scent eliminating laundry detergent for use associated with hunting and outdoor recreation

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Scent eliminating shampoo and soap for use associated with hunting and outdoor recreation

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Scented body lotions and creams

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Scented fabric refresher spray

Note added on 07-10-2014 - These goods are classified in Class 3 because they fragrance the fabric; they do not deodorize the fabric.


003  Scented pine cones

Transferred from Class 5 - this is a form of potpourri that is in Class 3.


016  School supply kits containing various combinations of selected school supplies, namely, writing instruments, pens, pencils, mechanical pencils, erasers, markers, crayons, highlighter pens, folders, notebooks, paper, protractors, paper clips, pencil sharpeners, writing grips, glue and book marks

4-17-08 - “graduated rulers” was deleted from the list of goods. While graduated rules may be included in a kit composed of predominantly Class 16 items, it is not appropriate to include goods classified in a class other than that indicated for the entry in the Manual. 11-5-09 - Highlighters was changed to “highlighter pens” in the 4-17-08 ID because highlighter by itself is the phonetic equivalent of a registered trademark for HI-LITER.


025  Scientific and technological apparel, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, footwear, hats and caps, uniforms

On 2-21-2013, this 8-14-2008 entry was deleted because the lead-in of “Scientific and technological apparel” was confusing as to its meaning.


042  Scientific and technological services, namely, research and design in the field of integrated system architecture that allows for the rapid development of highly interactive and customizable learning applications

On 08-19-2010, amended “Scientific and technological services and research and design in the field of...” to “Scientific and technological services, namely, research and design in the field of...” because “Scientific and technological services” is indefinite and includes a variety of services in Class 42.


042  Scientific consulting and research services relating to foods and dietary supplements

11-5-09 - Deleted “and technical” from the 6-1-06 entry. Technical consulting is in the class of the subject matter and “food and dietary supplements” is not a clear enough subject matter to control classification of the technical consulting in Class 42.


009  Scientific instrument, namely, fluorescence detector for crime scene investigations

2-3-11 The original entry of 3-29-07 “Scientific instrument, fluorescence detector for crime scene investigations” was corrected to insert the term “namely” after “instrument”


042  Scientific research in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., genetics, wildlife preservation, etc.}

07-14-2011 Scientific research services are classified in Class 42 based on the wording in the Class 42 Heading. USPTO requires specification of the field of scientific research. 11-13-2014 This Note supersedes the prior Note. “Scientific research” is acceptable wording; further specification of the field of scientific research is also acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Scientific research consulting in the field of cosmetics

On 5-5-2011, the 8-1-2005 ID was amended to read Scientific research consulting in the field of cosmetics


042  Scientific research relating to the impact of consumer and industrial products on environmental preservation

“Environmental” in 20110303 entry changed to “Scientific” to avoid confusion.


042  Scientific study and research in the field(s) of {specify field(s), e.g., medicine, the prevention, treatment and management of illness, health care delivery}

On 5-5-2011, this 9-24-2009 ID was amended from a specific list to a fill-in-the-blank entry. On 11-13-2014, the 05-05-2011 entry was modified by changing “fields“ and “field“ to “field(s)“ to make the entry more broadly applicable and useful to a wider range of users.


021  Scoops [tableware]

These are for use when serving food at the table. Scoops in 8 are more analogous to tools. On 03-05-2015, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods and to match the Nice Alphabetical List indication. Tableware scoops are classified in Class 21 as household or kitchen utensils. Tableware scoops and serving scoops are different from hand-operated scooping tools in Class 8, which are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of bulk materials, such as sugar or rice, from a bag to a container, for example. For classification purposes, the key distinction for scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning materials foods.


021  Scoops for serving or portioning {indicate, e.g., coffee, cookie dough, etc.} [household or kitchen utensil]

Scoops (referring to tableware) is acceptable in Class 21; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Scoops for the disposal of pet waste

03-05-2015 - Scoops for the disposal of pet waste are classified in Class 21 as household utensils.


012  Scooters

On 01-01-2016, this 01-17-2008 entry was deleted because it is indefinite under Nice 10-2016. The specific type of vehicle scooters should be indicated, e.g., mobility scooters, motor scooters, water scooters, or push scooters. Toy scooters are classified in Class 28.


012  Scooters [vehicles]

This item was added in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. It is a vehicle rather than a toy so it is classified in Class 12 rather than in Class 28. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2007 entry was deleted because it is indefinite under Nice 10-2016. The specific type of vehicle scooters should be indicated, e.g., mobility scooters, motor scooters, water scooters, or push scooters. Toy scooters are classified in Class 28.


016  Score charts [for displaying data]

06-17-10 Inserted the wording “[for displaying data]” to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods.


020  Scratching posts

Goods transferred from Class 18 based on entry in Nice Agreement for scratching posts for cats in 20


020  Scratching posts for cats

Goods transferred from Class 28 based on entry in Nice Agreement for scratching posts for cats in 20


041  Screenplay writing

Screenplay writing involves writing scripts for movies or television shows.


020  Screens for fireplaces [furniture]

09-13-2012: These goods are classified in Class 20 because “Fire screens, domestic” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 20. These goods are in the nature of furniture typically placed in front of the fireplace opening to prevent sparks from escaping from the fireplace. Fireplace screens are generally comprised of metal frames and metal mesh screens and may include some decorative elements. On 01-01-2014, this entry of 04-02-1991 “Fireguards [domestic screens]” was amended to “Screens for fireplaces” pursuant to the change of “fireguards” to “screens for fireplaces [furniture]” in the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


041  Script writing services

On 4-18-2013, this 2-20-1996 entry was deleted because it is duplicative of the entry for “Scriptwriting services for non-advertising purposes.” While it is preferable to spell “scriptwriting” as one word, when spelled as two words, such services will be acceptable as long as the nature being for non-advertising purposes is clear.


035  Scriptwriting for advertising purposes

Scriptwriting for non-advertising purposes is in Class 41.


041  Scriptwriting services for non-advertising purposes

On 4-18-2013, this 11-29-2007 entry was amended from “Scriptwriting services” to “Scriptwriting services for non-advertising purposes.” While it is preferable to spell “scriptwriting” as one word, when spelled as two words, such services will be acceptable as long as the nature being for non-advertising purposes is clear.


009  Scuba diving masks

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optical apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009  Scuba equipment, namely, goggles

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optical apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9. On September 13, 2012, this January 1, 2002 entry was deleted because it is already covered by the entry “Scuba goggles.”


009  Scuba goggles

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optical apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009  Scuba masks

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optical apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009  Scuba snorkels

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Snorkels are a form of respiration apparatus and respiration apparatus is life-saving in nature. Life-saving apparatus and instruments are in the class heading for Class 9. Therefore, snorkels should be in Class 9 the same as other more sophisticated respiration apparatus.


040  Sculpting of figurines to the order and/or specification of others

02-11-2016: Custom sculpting of figurines is classified in Class 40 because it involves transformation or production of objects, which is typically rendered by mechanical means. See the Class 40 Heading.


019  Sculptures made of chalk

Chalk is a soft, white porous sedimentary rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Sculptures made of materials in Class 19 are classified in Class 19.


024  Sculptures of {indicate Class 24 material, e.g., fabric, textile, etc.}

9-28-2011 This entry has been deleted because the goods are misclassified and because sculptures are typically formed from a solid object such as stone, metal, or wood.


021  Sculptures of {indicate Class 21 material, e.g., china, crystal, earthenware, terra cotta, glass, porcelain, etc.}

Terra cotta was deleted from the list of materials but has been reinserted because it is a Class 21 statue composition in the Nice Agreement.


029  Sea basses, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sea basses [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live sea basses are classified in Class 31.


029  Sea breams [red snappers], not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sea breams [red snappers, not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “not live” into the identification. Live sea breams are classified in Class 31.


029  Sea cucumbers, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 3-26-2009 entry “Sea cucumbers [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live sea cucumbers are classified in Class 31.


029  Sea salmon or trout roe, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sea salmon or trout roe [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


029  Sea urchins, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sea urchins [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live sea urchins are classified in Class 31.


029  Seafood, namely, {indicate specific type}, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry “Seafood, namely, {indicate specific type} [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


029  Seafood, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 5-1-2005 entry “Seafood [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification.


002  Sealer coatings for use in {indicate specific industry or area of use}

When the coating is for insulating purposes, it's in 17.


006  Sealing caps of metal for {indicate, e.g., partially used caulking tubes, etc.}

Sealing caps of metal is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Seam gauges

Seam gauges are sewing tools in the nature of rulers that allow users to measure fabric, which also include a slider that can be used to mark a desired measurement.


035  Search engine optimization

On 01-01-2014, this 06-26-2008 entry “Computer services, namely, search engine optimization” was amended to “Search engine optimization” and was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35, pursuant to the addition of “Search engine optimization” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2014 entry was deleted. “Search engine optimization” in Class 35 was amended under Nice 10-2016 to “search engine optimization for sales promotion” in order to clarify the nature of the services and the justification for classifying the services in Class 35. Thus, “search engine optimization” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016 because it does not clearly indicate a service limited to a single class and could encompass technological services in Class 42.


035  Search engine optimisation

Please note that the similar entry Computer services, namely, search engine optimization was amended to Search engine optimization and transferred from Class 42 to Class 35, pursuant to the addition of Search engine optimization to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 01-01-2014. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 02-27-2014 entry was deleted. “Search engine optimisation” in Class 35 was amended under Nice 10-2016 to “search engine optimisation for sales promotion” in order to clarify the nature of the services and the justification for classifying the services in Class 35. Thus, “search engine optimisation” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016 because it does not clearly indicate a service limited to a single class and could encompass technological services in Class 42.


029  Seasoned laver (Jaban-gim)

On 12-20-2012, this 11-1-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


030  Seasoned popcorn

Popcorn is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Seasoning mixes for stews

Seasoning mixes is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Seasonings and flavorings, other than essential oils, for dog foods and cattle feed

On 01-01-2016, this 07-01-2004 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


012  Seats for automobiles

Vehicle seats is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


029  Seaweed extracts for food

These goods are in Class 29 because they are processed vegetable-type foods. The wording “for food” indicates that the goods are ready for consumption, and they are not ingredients for use in manufacturing in Class 1.


030  Seaweed for use as a condiment

Although processed edible seaweed is generally classified in Class 29, seaweed for use as a condiment is in Class 30 because “Condiments” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30.


020  Sections of wood for beehives

Sections of wood for beehives is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 20.


045  Security clearance for preparation of identification cards

This is only the aspect of clearing individuals who are seeking identification cards. Actual printing of the cards is in Class 40.


045  Security due diligence services for individuals or businesses traveling or opening an office overseas, in the nature of detailed foreign country briefings, vetting of local personnel, establishing host country government contacts, and providing information on sustainable security measures overseas

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Security guard services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Security lights for outdoor use

Although lighting apparatus are generally classified in 11, the goods are in Class 9 because the purpose of the goods is more than just illumination. The goods serve a personal safety function justifying their inclusion in Class 9.


045  Security printing, namely, encoding identification information on valuable documents and products

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Security services for individuals and business persons traveling internationally and domestically, namely, providing foreign country security briefings, embassy information for security purposes and security reports

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


045  Security services, namely, providing a website notifying individuals of a changed status or condition of a sensing device in a security system via electronic message alerts

On 1-6-11, the 2-28-2008 ID was amended from “Security services, namely, providing electronic alerts notifying of a changed status or condition of a sensing device via the internet” to “Security services, namely, providing a website notifying individuals of a changed status or condition of a sensing device in a security system via electronic message alerts” to clarify that this is a content provider and not a telecommunication transmission service in Class 38.


045  Security services, namely, threat simulation vulnerability analysis and mitigation and emergency and crisis response

On 02-28-2013, this 05-18-2007 entry was deleted, and it is no longer acceptable. The description is indefinite and overbroad, and the nature of the services covered by this wording is unclear.


031  Seed potatoes

Seed potatoes are potatoes that are planted, in whole or in part, for growing new potatoes.


031  Seeds and bulbs

Seeds should not be included in an ID as a stand alone item. It should be specified as to the type of seed or presented as in this ID with “bulbs.”


043  Self service restaurants

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry of “Self-service restaurants” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


010  Self-adhesive identification markers that are attached to the skin for use with radiographic procedures

On 08-09-2012, this 07-01-2004 entry was modified by deleting “Identification markers, namely, a self-adhesive substrate that is” and inserting “Self-adhesive identification markers that are” to make clear that these goods are in the nature of medical apparatus in Class 10 for indicating size and location of the subject being x-rayed.


035  Self-serve frozen yogurt shop services

On 08-11-11 this 01-20-11 wording was amended to include “frozen.” The self-service aspect of these services clarifies why these are in Class 35 as a retail store type of service. This is not in Class 43 as a restaurant service because that service focuses on the preparation and the serving of food for consumption rather than the featuring of a product for purchase.


035  Self-serve retail bakery shops

This is simply a retail service. Customized cake baking and decorating are in Class 40. This may or may not be done by the retail bakery, but, in any case, it is a different service and in a different class from this retail activity.


043  Self-service restaurant services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Self-service restaurants” to “Self-service restaurant services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


001  Self-toning paper [photography]

Self-toning paper is a type of photographic paper emulsified with gold salt which tones the image affixed thereto. As self-toning paper is chemically-sensitized paper it is justifiably classified in Class 1.


021  Self-watering planters for flowers and plants

Self-watering planters are containers in which plants grow that include a water reservoir from which the plants can directly draw water as needed. Planters for flowers and plants is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Semiconductor chip sets for use in {indicate specific use, e.g., data centers, enabling memory, multiway communications, processing capabilities, etc.}

Semiconductor chip sets is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


009  Semiconductor wafers

Semiconductor wafers are thin slices of material capable of conducting electricity that are typically used in the manufacturing of integrated circuits and other electronics.


044  Semi-permanent makeup services

Semi-permanent makeup services typically involve a cosmetic procedure consisting of the embedding of pigment beneath the surface layer of skin, so the color composition intentionally fades over time.


017  Semi-processed natural resins

Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17 regardless of whether they are natural or synthetic. Unprocessed resins are classified according to whether they are unprocessed artificial resins (Class 1) or unprocessed natural resins (Class 2).


017  Semi-processed thermoplastic polymer resins used in manufacturing balloon catheters

On 01-03-13, the 04-26-2007 entry was modified by inserting “Semi-processed” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 17. Unprocessed plastics and comparable materials are in Class 1, semi-processed plastics and comparable materials are in Class 17, and finished plastic goods that are classified according to material composition, e.g., statuettes, works of art, etc., are in Class 20.


019  Semi-refractory bricks, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


017  Semi-worked ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) filaments for use in 3D printing

ABS is a thermoplastic which is commonly used in semi-worked form for 3D printing purposes.


017  Semi-worked ABS filaments for use in 3D printing

ABS, also known as “acrylonitrile butadiene styrene,” is a thermoplastic which is commonly used in semi-worked form for 3D printing purposes.


017  Semi-worked PLA (polylactic acid) filaments for use in 3D printing

PLA is a thermoplastic which is commonly used in semi-worked form for 3D printing purposes.


017  Semi-worked PLA filaments for use in 3D printing

PLA, also known as “polylactic acid,” is a thermoplastic which is commonly used in semi-worked form for 3D printing purposes.


026  Separable fasteners, namely, hook and loop type fasteners and components thereof

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


007  Separating machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


025  Serapes

05-21-2015: A serape is a colorful woolen shawl worn over the shoulders.


016  Series of fiction and non-fiction books on a variety of topics

On 07-21-2016, this 08-01-2005 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording and incorporating it into the Note field. This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


016  Series of fiction and non-fiction books on a variety of topics

On 07-21-2016, this 10-01-1994 entry was modified by deleting the bracketed wording and incorporating it into the Note field. This description is only acceptable when used in connection with a publishing house mark.


042  Server hosting

Server hosting is a computer technology service involving the electronic monitoring and maintaining of the server on which the consumer's websites reside.


B  Services conforming to accreditation standard(s) as indicated by a(n) Accreditation/Certification Mark [See TMEP Section 1306.02(c)]

Accreditation, or the validation or bestowal of approval on a service provider, is not a service under the Nice Classification. However, accrediting bodies may seek to register certain marks for use by accredited service providers to indicate that their services conform to an established accreditation standard. Accrediting bodies own these marks (and in the application to register these marks, the accrediting bodies describe the types of services being evaluated and the accreditation standards being applied). Third parties use the mark in connection with their services to show that accreditation has been bestowed by the accrediting body. See TMEP Section 1306.06(e). 06-16-2016 - The bracketed information in the entry was modified to replace “TMEP Section 1306.06(e)” with “TMEP Section 1306.02(c).” TMEP Section 1306.06(e) was replaced with TMEP Section 1306.02(c) in the July 2015 version of the TMEP.


B  Services conforming to certification standard(s) as indicated by a Certification Mark [See TMEP Section 1306.02(c)]

06-16-2016 - The bracketed information in the entry was modified to replace “TMEP Section 1306.06(e)” with “TMEP Section 1306.02(c),” pursuant to changes made in the July 2015 version of the TMEP. 10-01-2015 - On 10-01-2015, this entry was modified by deleting “certified” and inserting “conforming to certification standard(s) as indicated” to make clear the function of the Description of Goods/Services field on a Certification Mark application. 08-22-2013 - The original entry “Service Certification Marks [See TMEP Section 1306 et seq]” was modified to provide additional guidance for users. While not an “activity,” this entry demonstrates classification practice with respect to services of authorized parties who receive certification, not the activities of the certifier/owner of the certification mark. 12-16-2010 - This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus ID Manual because activities classified in Classes B are Certification Marks and are not eligible for filing under TEAS Plus. This activity involves the actual issuance of certification approval. It is not a service under the Nice Agreement.


042  Services for designing computer software

05-26-2011: Deleted the 03-11-2010 entry because this activity is already covered by an existing entry on the Trilateral Partners Approved List, “Computer software design” in Class 42. The existing entry is more clearly worded.


043  Services for the reservation of rooms

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is too similar to an existing entry for “Reservation of hotel rooms for travelers”


035  Services including recording, transcription, transformation, composition, compilation and systemization of information used in electronic transmissions [office functions]

Use of “including” in this ID has proven to render it too broad.


035  Services of advertising agencies

On 5-26-2011, this 7-30-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by an existing Manual entry, “Advertising agencies”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Services of efficiency experts

On 1-1-13, the 03-04-2010 entry was deleted because it is indefinite, and this wording is no longer acceptable. The Nice Alphabetical List entry “Efficiency experts,” was amended to “Business efficiency expert services” in Class 35 under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, effective 1-1-13.


035  Services relating to the analysis, evaluation, creation and brand establishment of trademarks, trade names and domain names

04-07-2011: This entry describes a commercial activity involving the evaluation and selection of wording, designs, colors, and stylization, or other literal or visual elements, to represent a source of goods or services in the marketplace. It does not include graphic design services in Class 42. On 05-30-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is confusing and could refer to services classified in other classes, e.g., design services in Class 42 or legal services in Class 45. The individual services in the ID are already covered by separate entries in the Manual.


035  Services to determine the audience affected by advertisements

On 5-26-2011, this 7-20-2011 entry was deleted because the “services” to determine the audience affected by advertisements are not specified.


035  Services with regard to product presentation to the public

On 08-06-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the services are considered too broad under USPTO standards for specificity required for an identification of services of this type. The TM5 indication was removed also.


021  Serviette rings of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Serving of food and drink/beverages

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too similar to existing entry for “Serving of food and drinks” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


021  Serving platters of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Serving scoops [household or kitchen utensil]

Serving scoops and scoops for serving and portioning foods are classified in Class 21 as household or kitchen utensils. Serving scoops are different from hand-operated scooping tools in Class 8, which are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of bulk materials, such as sugar or rice, from a bag to a container, for example. For classification purposes, the key distinction for scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


021  Serving scoops for {indicate, e.g., ice cream, etc.} [household or kitchen utensil]

Serving scoops is acceptable in Class 21; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Serving trays of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Servo-valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


029  Seviche

Seviche is a dish of raw fish marinated in lime or lemon juice, often with oil, onions, peppers, and seasonings. Seviche is also commonly spelled “ceviche.”


007  Sewer jetters

Sewer jetters are machines that use the force of pressurized water to clear blockages in drains or sewers.


042  Sewer overflow monitoring services [electronic data collection]

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition. On 08-16-2012, this 05-22-2008 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services.


042  Sewer system monitoring services [electronic data collection]

08-09-2012: Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve the use of computers, sensors, and other technology to evaluate a mechanical or technological function, or observation and evaluation to ensure functionality, i.e., quality control. Class 42 monitoring services also include observation of a physical condition to determine any changes in that condition. On 08-16-2012, this 05-22-2008 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services.


026  Sewing kits comprised of needles, thimbles, scissors and thread, sold as a unit

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


010  Sex toys

Pursuant to the addition of “sex toys” in Class 10 of the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015, this identification is acceptable in Class 10. Further specification of the particular form or nature of the goods by its generic name is acceptable, but it is not required. Under NCL 10-2015, the designation, “sex toys,” in Class 10 may encompass apparatus that function for direct stimulation, as well as goods that do not function for direct stimulation, e.g., handcuffs.


029  Shakes

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 30 to Class 29 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because these are milk-based beverages.


011  Shampoo basins for barbers' shop use

On 10-20-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it was not clear that the shampoo basins were parts of sanitary installations in Class 11.


003  Shampoos [not acceptable alone, but acceptable in a list of cosmetics or hair care products]

Shampoo acceptable as single item - does not need to be in a list of cosmetic products.


003  Shampoos for {indicate, e.g., curly hair, enhancing hair curls, etc.}

Shampoos is acceptable wording in Class 3; further specification of its particular purpose is also acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Shapewear

Shapewear are fitted under garments designed to hold a part of the body in a particular form to enhance the fit and appearance of apparel. Shapewear is different in function and purpose from “compression garments,” which are intended to improve circulation and reduce swelling, and are classified in Class 10 per the 10th Edition, 2015 Version of the Nice Classification.


025  Shapewear, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., girdles, bras}

07-30-2015: Shapewear are fitted under garments designed to hold a part of the body in a particular form to enhance the fit and appearance of apparel. Shapewear is different in function and purpose from “compression garments,” which are intended to improve circulation and reduce swelling, and are classified in Class 10 per the 10th Edition, 2015 Version of the Nice Classification.


007  Shaping machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


007  Sharpening machines

This does not include pencil sharpeners which are office requisites in Class 16


003  Shave creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


018  Shaving bags sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


003  Shaving balm

7-30-09 This refers to non-medicated shaving balm. Since shaving balm is most commonly sold without medication, it is not necessary to include that language in the ID. It should be noted that medicated shaving balm is in Class 5.


008  Shaving cases

These cases are specially adapted for shaving razors and razor blades.


003  Shaving cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Shaving lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Shaving lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Shaving preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Shaving spritz in the nature of a moisturizing solution for shaving

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


025  Shawls made in whole or in substantial part of {specify, e.g., silk, cashmere, cotton, etc.}

Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


007  Shearing machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Electric shearing machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


006  Sheet metal [not of precious metal]

Sheets of precious metal or sheet metal of precious metal is in Class 14


015  Sheet music stands

Sheet music stands were accepted in Class 15 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Therefore, this item had to be transferred from Class 16 to Class 15 in the US ID Manual.


016  Sheets of reclaimed cellulose for wrapping [cellophane paper]

Reclaimed cellulose sheets refer to the goods more commonly known as cellophane paper, and is also known as regenerated cellulose.


025  Shell jackets

05-21-2015: A shell jacket is a short tight military jacket worn buttoned up the front.


029  Shellfish for human consumption, not live

On 2-14-2013, this 11-22-2007 entry was amended to add “not live.” Live shellfish is classified in Class 31.


029  Shellfish, not live [in general, or indicate specific type, e.g., shrimp, not live]

On 2-14-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry was amended to add each instance of “not live” and delete “lobster, clams.” Live shellfish is classified in Class 31.


020  Shelves for typewriters

Shelves is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Shelving and component parts thereof, namely, shelves and brackets sold as a unit

Metal shelf brackets sold separately are in Class 6.


030  Sherbet

5-30-2013. Sherbet in Class 30 is a confectionery ice. Sherbet beverages are beverages made from sweetened diluted fruit juice and are classified in Class 32. If the sherbets are in the nature of beverages, the identification should indicate that the goods are beverages and classify the goods in Class 32.


032  Sherbet beverages

On 05-30-2013, the 07-20-2004 identification was amended from “Sherbets [beverages]” to “Sherbet beverages” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and to avoid confusion with the Class 30 sherbets. Sherbet beverages are beverages made from sweetened diluted fruit juice. Sherbet in Class 30 is a confectionery ice. If the sherbets are beverages, the identification should indicate that the goods are beverages for classification purposes.


030  Sherbet mixes

5-30-2013. Sherbet mixes are used to make sherbet confectionery ice. Sherbet beverages are beverages made from sweetened diluted fruit juice and are classified in Class 32. Mixes used to make sherbet beverages are classified in Class 32.


030  Sherbets [confectionery ices]

On 05-30-2013, the 07-20-2004 identification was amended to replace “[sorbets]” with “[confectionery ices]” to clarify the nature of the goods. Please note that sherbets in the nature of beverages are classified in Class 32. Sherbet beverages are beverages made from sweetened diluted fruit juice. Sherbets in Class 30 are confectionery ices.


012  Shift boots for motor vehicles

Shift boots are covers that fit over the manual gear box of motor vehicles.


019  Shingles

Metal shingles are in 6 and nonmetal shingles are in 19. Therefore, the entry “shingles” without an indication of material composition is ambiguous and has been deleted.


039  Ship brokerage

This refers to transport brokerage and not a traditional brokerage service that would be in Class 36 in which the broker stands in the place of the buyer or seller. Note that yacht brokerage refers to the more traditional brokerage service and is in Class 36.


037  Ship building services at shipyards

Ship building is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Shirt inserts, namely, dickies

12-16-10 - The 4-2-91 entry, “dickies” was replaced by the current language. As a generic item, a “dickie” is a man's separate or detachable shirtfront or a small fabric insert worn to fill in the neckline. DICKIE is a trademark for clothing items other than shirt inserts and should not be used without the additional language now indicated in the ID in order to avoid using a registered mark as a generic term.


026  Shoe laces made in whole or in substantial part of {specify, e.g., leather, cotton, jute, etc.}

While material composition may be indicated, it is not required. Shoe laces is an acceptable identification in Class 26. 10-03-20136: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


014  Shoe ornaments of precious metal

Due to an error, these goods were erroneously transferred to Class 26 in the 1/1/07 update. However, they have now been transferred back to Class 14 which is the class assigned to them in the Nice Agreement.


007  Shoe polishers, electric

Shoe polishers, electric is an entry in the Nice Alphabetical List of Goods.


025  Shoe soles for repair

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Shoes soles for repair” was amended to “Shoe soles for repair” to match the TM5 approved entry.


025  Shoe uppers

05-21-2015: Shoe uppers are the part of a shoe above the sole, covering the upper surface of the foot.


025  Shoes featuring {indicate performance-related feature of the goods, e.g., spring devices, cushioning technology, etc.}

09/24/2015: “Shoes” is an acceptable identification; special features of the goods may be indicated but is not required. Entry status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - Example.


025  Shoes made in whole or in substantial part of {indicate material(s), e.g., rubber, plastic, cotton, etc.} for protection of airline passengers' feet during airport security screening

Shoes for protection of airline passengers' feet during airport security screening is an acceptable identification in Class 25; it is permissible to indicate the material composition of the shoes, but not required.


035  Shop window display arrangement services

On 11-3-2011, this 4-2-1997 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by the existing entry for “Window display arrangement services”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


036  Shopping center services, namely, rental of shopping center space

“Shopping center services” alone is not an acceptable ID includes services in other classes and must be broken down further, e.g., shopping center maintenance and cleaning services in Class 37, shopping center concierge services in Class 45, rental of wheelchairs, scooters and strollers, in Class 39, etc.


044  Shopping mall kiosks for providing men's barber services

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


025  Shortalls

05-21-2015: Shortalls are overalls, particularly with short-cut legs, like a pair of shorts.


029  Short-necked clams, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Short-necked clams [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live short-necked clams are classified in Class 31.


021  Shot glasses

10-27-2016 - Shot glasses are small, heavy glasses for serving as shot of whisky or liquor.


026  Shoulder pads for clothing

Transferred from Class 25 - these goods are in Class 26 of the Nice Agreement (not part of the 9th edition revisions)


003  Shower creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


011  Shower enclosures

Does not include plumbing fixtures


011  Shower screens

Shower screens are screens typically made of glass or plastic that are fitted to the open side(s) of showers and bathtubs and used to contain water while showering.


008  Shrimp deveiner

11-24-2016 - A shrimp deveiner is a hand tool featuring a pointed blade tip that removes the veins of shrimp.


029  Shrimp, not live [for human consumption]

On 1-31-2013, the 3-15-1993 entry “Shrimp [not live; for human consumption]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “not live” into the identification. Live shrimp are classified in Class 31.


029  Shrimps, prawns and lobsters, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Shrimps, prawns and lobsters [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live shrimps, prawns and lobsters are classified in Class 31.


025  Shrugs

05-21-2015: Shrugs are women’s short jackets or close fitting cardigans.


010  Side-entry baths adapted for the physically handicapped

On 04-02-2015, this 04-01-2010 entry was transferred from Class 11 to Class 10 and was amended to replace “for use by” with “adapted for.” Items that are specially adapted for use by invalids or handicapped individuals are generally classified in Class 10. See TMEP §1401.05(b) for further information.


021  Sieves for household purposes

On 04-07-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry “Sieves [for household purposes]” was modified to “Sieves for household purposes.” “Sieves” is indefinite and overly broad. Sieves for household purposes are household or kitchen utensils. Sieves in the nature of machines or machine parts are classified in Class 7.


013  Sight protectors for firearms

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is indefinite under NCL 10-2015, which requires that firearm sights be classified by its telescopic (Class 9) or non-telescopic (Class 13) function.


020  Sign boards

Entry is indefinite. Signboards are classified by material composition.


041  Sign language interpretation

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation and language interpretation services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


040  Sign lettering

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037  Sign painting

02-11-2016: Painting or repair of signs is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 37. Painting services are classified in Class 37 as maintenance-type activities for the restoring objects to their original condition or preserving them without altering their physical or chemical properties. Painting services in Class 37 do not encompass custom painting of artwork services, which are classified in Class 41.


001  Siliceous ooze

Siliceous ooze is a sediment material comprised mostly of diatoms that is found on the deep ocean floor. It is classified in Class 1 based on the analogy with Diatomaceous earth, which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1.


001  Silicon carbide

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “Silicon carbide [raw materials]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 1. “Silicon carbide [abrasive]” appears in the Alphabetical List in Class 3. Thus, under Nice 10-2016, “silicon carbide” is indefinite and overly broad because the purpose of the goods must be indicated to determine proper classification. Silicon carbide for use as a raw material in the manufacture of other goods is classified in Class 1. Silicon carbide for use as an abrasive is classified in Class 3.


017  Silicon elastomer with reinforcing support layer, adhesive and release liner used as a peel and stick grip and anti-sliding applique for attachment to solid surfaces, and especially for use in marine applications

The word “appliques” is used in the U.S. marketplace to refer to a variety of goods in multiple classes. However, effective January 1, 2013, the wording “Appliques [haberdashery]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26, and this new Alphabetical List entry encompasses clothing decorations such as fabric patches. Therefore, applicants who intend to apply for an Extension of Protection under the Madrid Protocol should consider limiting their use of the term “appliques” to Class 26 because including this term in other classes may result in a Notice of Irregularity.


006  Silicon iron

Silicon iron is a metal alloy of iron and silicon and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


017  Silicone-based sealants for construction particularly for use in glazing, siding and trim

On 01-17-2013, the wording “and adhesives” was deleted from the 12-01-2005 entry because “Adhesives for industrial purposes” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and that entry covers construction industry adhesives. “Sealant compounds for joints” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 17 and covers the goods described in this entry.


040  Silk screen printing [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the specific items being silkscreened, e.g., T-shirts, which are goods in Class 25]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016  Silver paper

Although silver paper is comprised in part of metallic materials, it functions as paper, and Paper is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16.


001  Silver salt solutions for silvering

Silver salt is a chemical compound typically used for industrial purposes.


009  Simulators for driving or control of vehicles

02-28-2013 - Driving simulators are in the nature of computer hardware and software-based apparatus designed to re-create driving conditions so that the user can practice skills necessary to operate the vehicle under real circumstances. Driving simulators may also be used in the design and testing of newly developed vehicles.


009  Simulators for the steering and control of vehicles [computer hardware and software]

Simulators for the steering and control of vehicles is in the Nice Alphabetical List, and the bracketed wording clarifies the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying the simulators in Class 9.


025  Singlets

05-21-2015: Singlets are shirts that have no sleeves or collar and may be worn for playing sports.


007  Sintering machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


021  Siphon bottles for carbonated water

This entry refers to a pressurized bottle that forces carbonated water out under the pressure of the gas inside.


021  Sippy cups

This was transferred from Class 20 - the previous class indication was a typographical error.


022  Sisal

Sisal is a plant fiber used for making rope.


015  Sistrums

A musical instrument of ancient Egypt consisting of a metal frame with transverse metal rods that rattled when the instrument was shaken.


001  Size for use in the textile industry

Size is a glutinous material in glue, flour, varnish, or resin form, which is typically used for filling in the pores of surfaces such as paper, textile, leather, or plaster.


001  Size for walls

Transferred from Class 2 based on Nice Agreement entries.


025  Skapris

Skapris are articles of clothing consisting of skirts with attached capri pants.


006  Skelps

Skelps are strips of semi-wrought metal used for making cylindrical pieces or tubes.


012  Ski lifts

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


008  Ski profiles containing vices for holding skis during waxing, tuning, or sharpening

The ski profiles are classified in Class 8 because the functionality of the goods depends on the vices, and Vices appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 8.


037  Ski tuning services

5-27-10 The entry from 7-17-08 was transferred from Class 41 to Class 37 because these services involve the maintenance and repair of the goods.


025  Ski wear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


003  Skin abrasive preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Skin care preparations, namely, fruit acid peels for skin

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care preparations are in Class 5.


003  Skin care preparations, namely, chemical peels for skin

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care preparations are in Class 5.


003  Skin care preparations, namely, body balm

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care preparations are in Class 5.


003  Skin care preparation, namely, body polish

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care preparations are in Class 5.


044  Skin care salons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Skin cleanser in liquid spray form for use as a baby wipe alternative

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Skin cleansing cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Skin cleansing lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Skin cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Skin creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Skin creams in liquid and solid

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Skin creams in liquid and solid form

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Skin creams in liquid and in solid form

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


009  Skin diving masks

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optical apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


003  Skin lightening creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Skin lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Skin lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


044  Skin treatment, namely, the injection of dermal fillers to reduce the appearance of facial fine lines

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Skin treatments, namely, the injection of dermal filling agents and neuromuscular blocking agents to reduce the appearance of facial lines and wrinkles

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Skin whitening creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003  Skin whitening preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


025  Skiwear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


025  Skorts

05-21-2015: A skort is a pair of shorts with a front panel which gives the appearance of a skirt.


025  Skull caps

05-21-2015: A skull cap is a small close-fitting cap without a peak.


012  Sky diving weight vests

11-10-2011: These goods are closely related to parachutes and parachute harnesses. Parachutes are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 12. Therefore, these goods are also in Class 12.


028  Sledges for use in down-hill amusement rides

On 01-01-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry “Tractors and sleds for use in down-hill amusement rides” was amended to “Sledges for use in down-hill amusement rides.”


028  Sleds [sports articles]

On 01-01-2014, “Sleds [sports articles]” was added to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014.


012  Sleds for transport purposes

These sleds are used as vehicles for transporting people or goods in snow-bound areas - they are not recreational sleds in Class 28 or rescue sleds in Class 9.


024  Sleeping bag liners

On 01-01-2014, this entry of 07-20-2004 was transferred from Class 20 to Class 24 pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


024  Sleeping bags in the nature of sheeting

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 24. These goods are in the nature of a bed sheet that has been sewn closed on the bottom and the sides. These goods are typically used on beds and cots by travelers when sleeping in hostels.


025  Sleepwear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


012  Sleighs for transport purposes

On 03-14-2013, this 12-03-2001 entry, “Sleighs,” was modified by indicating the purpose of the goods to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 12 and because “Sleighs [vehicles]” appear in the Alphabetical List. Note however, that sleighs for sporting and recreational purposes are in Class 28 because “Sleighs [sports articles]” appear in the Alphabetical List in Class 28. On 01-01-2014, the Nice Alphabetical list entry “Sleighs [sports articles]” in Class 28 was changed to “Sleds [sports articles]” in Class 28 pursuant to Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014.


029  Sliced and seasoned barbequed beef (bulgogi)

On 01-05-2012, the classification of this 11-10-2011 entry was corrected. It erroneously appeared in Class 30. The correct Class is 29. On 9-6-2012, this entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


015  Slings used to support violins and/or violas while playing

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Slot machines

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with the 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


041  Slot route operator services

Slot route operators provide gaming services by operating slot machines on non-casino properties such as bars and restaurants.


007  Slotting machines

Slotting machines are used to cut slots in metal, wood or other materials.


007  Slotting machines for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods. Slotting machines is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


031  Small animal bedding made of recycled paper

12-31-09 - The 7-2-09 entry was transferred from Class 16 to be consistent with similar entries that have been in Class 18 for a number of years. On 04-24-2014, this 12-31-2009 entry was transferred from Class 18 to Class 31 because ’Products for animal litter’ is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31, and the Internet evidence shows that these goods are analogous to litter material used as animal bedding. Further, most animal bedding is made from an agricultural or forestry product, such as straw, which justifies classification in Class 31. 01-01-2016: “Products for animal litter” in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 31 was modified under Nice 10-2016 to “litter for animals.”


014  Smart watches

On 03-13-2014, this entry of 05-02-2013 was deleted because it is too broad in that it would include “Wearable digital electronic devices comprised primarily of software and display screens for {specify function of the software, e.g., viewing, sending and receiving texts, emails, data and information from smart phones, tablet computers and portable computers, etc.} and also featuring a wristwatch [excluding gaming apparatus]” in Class 9 and “Smart watches comprised primarily of a wristwatch also featuring {specify, e.g., a telephone, software and display screens for viewing, sending and receiving texts, emails, data and information, etc.}” in Class 14, for example. 01-01-2016: Smartwatches was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9 under Nice 10-2016 and appears in the ID Manual effective 01-01-2016.


014  Smart watches comprised primarily of a wristwatch and also featuring {specify, e.g., a telephone, software and display screens for viewing, sending and receiving texts, emails, data and information, etc.}

On 01-01-2016, this 03-13-2014 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “smartwatches” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9.


009  Smartwatch bands

Smartwatch bands are classified in Class 9 because they are fitted or specially adapted for smartwatches, which are classified in Class 9. Watch bands are classified in Class 14 because they are fitted or specially adapted for watches, which are classified in Class 14. The term “watches” in Class 14 excludes “smartwatches,” which are classified in Class 9 because they are analogous to computers.


009  Smartwatch straps

Smartwatch straps are classified in Class 9 because they are fitted or specially adapted for smartwatches, which are classified in Class 9. Straps for watches are classified in Class 14 because they are fitted or specially adapted for watches, which are classified in Class 14. The term “watches” in Class 14 excludes “smartwatches,” which are classified in Class 9 because they are analogous to computers.


035  Smoke shops

Smoke shops are retail establishments specializing in cigar and tobacco paraphernalia.


032  Smoothies

1-1-2012 This entry has been added pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. This is a beverage prepared by adding fruits and vegetables to yogurt or milk and then mixed in blenders. The fruit and vegetables are considered the predominant ingredients of these beverages. Accordingly, these beverages are in Class 32.


043  Snack bar and canteen services

On 10-6-2011, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate entries for “Snack bar services” and “canteen services” 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example. The wording “snack bar(s)” by itself is unacceptable as it could identify goods.


043  Snack bars

On 10-6-2011, this 1-1-2002 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry for “Snack bar services.” 01-09-2014: Status of acceptable entry for services changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


029  Snack dips [excluding salsa and other sauces and Class 30 based dips such as chocolate or caramel used as dips]

8-12-10 - Note was clarified by adding that the item in Class 29 excluded sweet dips, such as, chocolate or caramel dips that would be in Class 30.


029  Snack food dips [excluding salsa and other sauces and Class 30 based dips such as chocolate or caramel used as dips]

8-12-10 - Note was clarified by adding that the item in Class 29 excluded sweet dips, such as, chocolate or caramel dips that would be in Class 30.


029  Snack mix consisting primarily of processed nuts and salted squash seeds and also including toasted corn

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Snack mix consisting primarily of dehydrated fruits, processed nuts and also including sesame sticks

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Snack mix consisting primarily of processed nuts, and also including {indicate other ingredients included in the goods, e.g., seeds, dried fruit, chocolate, etc.}

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Snack mix consisting primarily of processed nuts, seeds, dried fruit and also including chocolate

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


030  Snack mix consisting primarily of crackers, pretzels and/or popped popcorn

5/7/10 - “candied nuts” was deleted from this entry so it would not be deemed a primary component. Since candied nuts are in Class 29, if it were a primary component of this mix, the mix would be classified in Class 29.


043  Snack-bar services

On 01-01-2016, this 08-12-2010 entry was amended from “Snack bar services” to “Snack-bar services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


043  Snack-bars

On 10-6-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry for “Snack bar services.” 01-09-2014: Status of acceptable entry for services changed from “D”-Deleted to “X”-Example.


014  Snap jewelry

Snap jewelry is jewelry fitted for interchangeable snapped on components.


021  Snifters

Snifters, also called “brandy snifters” or “cognac glasses,” are short-stemmed drinking glasses with wide bottoms and relatively narrow tops, commonly used to serve brandy and whisky.


026  Snoods

A snood is an ornamental net in the shape of a bag that confines a woman's hair that pins or ties at the back of the head.


009  Snorkels

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Snorkels are a form of respiration apparatus and respiration apparatus is life-saving in nature. Life-saving apparatus and instruments are in the class heading for Class 9. Therefore, snorkels should be in Class 9 the same as other more sophisticated respiration apparatus.


028  Snow globes

This item accepted in Class 28 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 28 in the US ID Manual.


028  Snow sleds for recreational use

7-2-09 - search “sleds” by itself in order to see sleds that are in classes other than class 28. It is for this reason that “for recreational use” is an important part of the ID in Class 28. On 01-01-2014, “Sleds [sports articles]” was added to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014. Pursuant to this change, the primary purpose of a sled is that of a sports article in Class 28. However, “Rescue sleds” are classified in Class 9 because their primary purpose is a life-saving apparatus and “Sleds for transport purposes” are classified in Class 12 because their primary purpose is for transport.


037  Snowboard tuning services

5-27-10 The entry from 7-17-08 was transferred from Class 41 to Class 37 because these services involve the maintenance and repair of the goods.


034  Snuff boxes made of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


021  Soapstone cubes for chilling whiskey

WHISKY STONES is a registered trademark and cannot be used as a generic term in the identification of goods/services. See U.S. Reg. Nos. 4490200 and 4110401.


045  Social clubs

This activity encompasses services in more than one class; therefore, it has been deleted from the Manual as an acceptable ID. The specific activities offered by a social club should be indicated and classified appropriately.


045  Social introduction agencies

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Social service, namely, companionship services for {indicate type of individuals, e.g., elderly, disabled, home-bound}

On 04-19-2012, the 03-01-2006 entry was amended by deleting “handicapped” and inserting “disabled.”


044  Sod farming services

On 08-15-2013, this 08-13-2009 entry was modified by deleting “farms” and inserting “farming services” to make clear that the activity is being performed for others. Additionally, the status was changed from “A - Added” to “X” to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording. To be a service, an activity must be primarily for the benefit of someone other than the applicant. TMEP 1301.01(a)(ii). Therefore, operating a wheat farm, for example, for the purpose of growing, harvesting, and selling wheat for further manufacture, is not considered a wheat farming service under the Trademark Act because, although the manufacturers derive an incidental benefit, the farming activities primarily benefit the farmer. Farming activities must be rendered for others to be a registrable service.


030  Soda bread

On 02-11-2016, this 12-03-2015 entry was transferred from Class 29 to Class 30. This entry was inadvertently added to the Manual in Class 29. The correct classification for “soda bread” is Class 30.


042  Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for service desk management, for accounting, etc., and, if software is content- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

12-15-2011: Amended the 10-30-2008 entry by deleting “in the field of” and inserting “for” to more clearly indicate that identification must specify the function of the software programs.


042  Software authoring

Analogous to programming services.


042  Software development consulting in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of use}

On 5-5-2011, this 11-26-2009 ID was amended from “Consulting in the field of software development in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of use} to “Software development consulting in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of use}” for clarity


042  Software development and product development consulting in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of use}

On 5-5-2011, this 11-26-2009 ID was amended from “Consulting in the field of software development and product development in the field of {indicate subject matter or field(s)} to “Software development and product development consulting in the field of {indicate subject matter or field of use}” for clarity.


009  Software development kits (SDK)

Software development kits (SDK) are sets of software development tools intended to make various types of software applications. TMEP 1401.05(a)


042  Software porting

Software porting is the service of converting software to run in a computing environment different from that which it was originally designed.


009  Software utilizing bidirectional communication via ethernet and internet to monitor and/or configure programmable logic controls for wine cellars

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Soft-shelled turtles, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Soft-shelled turtles [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live soft-shelled turtles are classified in Class 31.


001  Soil conditioning preparations comprised of {indicate what the preparations are comprised of, e.g., absorbent polymer spheres, etc.}

Soil conditioning preparations is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


011  Solar collectors

Goods are in Class 11 as mandated by Nice Agreement Alphabetical list.


011  Solar heat collection panels

Goods are in Class 11 as mandated by Nice Agreement Alphabetical list.


007  Soldering lamps

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-1-2006 was transferred from Class 11 to Class 7 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Solenoid valves [electromagnetic switches]

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


009  Solid state video recorders

“Solid state” in the description “Solid state video recorders” refers to the nature of the electronic technology in which the electronic devices are comprised of solid materials, and the electrons are confined within that solid material (rather than vacuum tubes).


012  Solid tires

Solid tires are typically comprised of solid rubber and plastic compounds, and they are used for motorized golf carts, scooters, and many types of light industrial vehicles, carts, and trailers.


012  Solid tires for vehicle wheels

07-19-2012: Solid tires are typically comprised of solid rubber and plastic compounds, and they are used for motorized golf carts, scooters, and many types of light industrial vehicles, carts, and trailers. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 07-19-2012 entry was amended from “Tires, solid, for vehicle wheels” to “Solid tires for vehicle wheels” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


012  Solid tyres for vehicle wheels

07-19-2012: Solid tires are typically comprised of solid rubber and plastic compounds, and they are used for motorized golf carts, scooters, and many types of light industrial vehicles, carts, and trailers. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 07-19-2012 entry was amended from “Tyres, solid, for vehicle wheels” to “Solid tyres for vehicle wheels” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


004  Solidified gases being fuel

On 01-01-2016, this 09-04-2008 entry was amended from “Solidified gas [fuel]” to “Solidified gases being fuel” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


001  Solidified protective gases for welding

Gas for welding is acceptable wording in Class 1; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Song writing services for non-advertising purposes

On 4-18-2013, this 1-2-1997 ID was amended from “Song writing services” to “Song writing services for non-advertising purposes” to make clear that these services are not classified in Class 35. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 04-18-2013 entry was deleted. “Songwriting” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 41 under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Songwriting is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Song writing services for advertising purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 03-05-2015 entry was deleted. “Songwriting” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 41 under the Nice 10-2016. Songwriting is acceptable wording in Class 41; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Sorbet

05-30-2013. Sorbets in Class 30 are in the nature of confectionery ices. Sorbets in the nature of beverages are classified in Class 32. If the sorbets are beverages, the identification should indicate that the goods are beverages and classify the goods in Class 32.


030  Sorbets

05-30-2013. Sorbets in Class 30 are in the nature of confectionery ices. Sorbets in the nature of beverages are classified in Class 32. If the sorbets are beverages, the identification should indicate that the goods are beverages and classify the goods in Class 32.


007  Sorting machines for chemical processing

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for chemical processing]” into the identification to clarify the use of the goods.


040  Sorting of waste and recyclable material

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Sound bars

Sound bars are wireless surround sound speakers in a bar shape.


010  Sound processors adapted for use with prosthetic hearing devices

On 8-2-2012, this 07-12-2012 entry was modified from “sound processors adapted for use with hearing aids” to “sound processors adapted for use with prosthetic hearing devices” to serve a broader range of Manual users.


031  Soy bean meal [animal feed]

On 10-15-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and does not clearly indicate the nature of the goods. The Manual includes an entry for “Animal feed” in Class 31.


005  Soy protein for use as a nutritional supplement in various powdered and ready-to-drink beverages

4/17/08 - Changed “ingredient” to “supplement” to make it clear that the protein is not a manufacturing ingredient but rather a nutrition enhancer.


029  Soy protein for use as a food additive

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 7-1-2001 was deleted because it is indefinite and overbroad under the 10th edition of the Nice Agreement. Food additive for culinary purposes are classified as foods and beverages in Classes 29-33 depending on the nature of the goods. Food additives for food industry purposes are in Class 1.


031  Soy sauce cakes [animal feed]

On 10-15-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and does not clearly indicate the nature of the goods. The Manual includes an entry for “Animal feed” in Class 31.


029  Soy yogurt

Yogurt is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


029  Soya milk

This is a milk substitute.


030  Spaghetti with meatballs

On 06-23-2016, the 04-02-1991 entry “Spaghetti and meatballs” was amended to “Spaghetti with meatballs” to match the TM5 approved entry.


012  Spars for ships

Spars for ships are stout, rounded pieces, usually of wood or metal (e.g., a mast, boom, gaff, or yard) used to support rigging on ships.


025  Spats [leggings]

Spats are cloth coverings for the instep and ankle that are typically attached to shoes or boots.


009  Speaking tubes

Speaking tubes are simple devices for talking over long distances, essentially tubes with funnels at either end.


041  Special event planning for social entertainment purposes

This activity encompasses planning of events other than those related to business functions. 05-27-2010 - Despite the previous note, this service is included in IDs in Class 41 with a specification of being for a business purpose; therefore, the 06-01-2001 entry in Class 41 has been modified to indicate that the special event planning is done for social entertainment purposes.


035  Specialized retail pharmacy services for patients with particular medical conditions

On 11-03-2011, this 1-29-2009 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, the subject matter of the retail pharmacy services is too specific to be of use to a broad number of applicants. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


009  Specialty holsters adapted for carrying personal electronic devices, namely, {indicate specific device, e.g., cell phones, pagers, personal digital assistants, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 06-01-2001 entry “Specialty holster for carrying {indicate electronic device, e.g., cellular phones, pagers and/or personal digital assistants}” was amended to make explicit the rationale for classification in Class 9. As previously written, the ID could be interpreted as including holsters for gaming devices in Class 28 since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading under the 10th Edition.


009  Spectacle glasses

On 12-13-2012, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because the words “Spectacle” and “glasses” used together is considered redundant. The entry of “spectacle lenses” should be used in lieu of this unacceptable deleted entry.


009  Spectacle temples

Spectacle frames are generally supported by the bridge, which rests on the nose, and by the temples placed over the ears.


044  Speech and hearing therapy

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Speed governors for machines, engines and motors

Speed governors for machines, engines and motors is included in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 7. Class 7 generally includes parts of motors and engines.


044  Sperm banks

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Sphygmotensiometers

Sphygmotensiometers are instruments for measuring blood pressure.


016  Spiral notebooks

SPIRAL is a registered trademark for coil-bound notebooks and cannot be used as a generic term in an identification of goods.


040  Spirits distillery services

On 01-17-2013, this note was added to make clear that this distillery service must be done for others to constitute a service. Distilling one's own spirits for later retail distribution is not a service under the Trademark Act.


010  Spirometers [medical apparatus]

Spirometers are used to measure the air capacity of the lungs.


006  Split rings of common metal for keys

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add the words “Split” and “common” to clarify the nature of the goods and to align this entry with the entry appearing in the Alphabetical List under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Split rings of precious metal for keys are classified in Class 14.


020  Split rings, not of metal, for keys

On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was modified to add the word “Split” to clarify the nature of the goods and to align this entry with the entry appearing in the Alphabetical List under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


003  Sponges impregnated with marine and automotive waxes and washes

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


018  Sport bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


009  Sport goggles for use in {specify sports activity}

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optical apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


018  Sports bags

If bag is specially adapted for holding a particular sports item, that should be indicated in the ID and the goods will be in the class of the item, usually 28.


021  Sports bottle belts for {specify sport or activity, e.g., running, hiking, biking, etc.}

Sports bottle belts are specially adapted for holding sports bottles and are typically sold containing empty sports bottles. Sports bottles sold empty are in Class 21. Therefore, sports bottle belts are also in Class 21.


021  Sports bottle belts for {specify sport or activity, e.g., running, hiking, biking, etc.} also featuring storage for other items

Sports bottle belts are specially adapted for holding sports bottles and are typically sold containing empty sports bottles. Sports bottles sold empty are in Class 21. Therefore, sports bottle belts are also in Class 21. These belts also feature storage for additional items, such as protein bars or gels, or personal items, such as keys.


028  Sports equipment for boxing and martial arts, namely, boxing gloves, mixed martial arts gloves, punching mitts, and shin guards

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Sports equipment for boxing and martial arts, namely, boxing gloves, boxing bags, punching mitts, belly protectors, groin protectors and shin guards

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


009  Sports equipment for boxing and martial arts, namely, protective helmets

On 03-14-2013, this 06-25-2009 entry: “Sports equipment for boxing and martial arts, namely, protective headgear” was amended to “Sports equipment for boxing and martial arts, namely, protective helmets,” to avoid confusion and make clear the rationale for classification in Class 9. Protective helmets are classified in Class 9 because helmets function to protect the user’s head from life threatening injury, and “Helmets (Protective) for sports” appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9. Please note that sporting articles, such as “head guards,” are classified in Class 28 because of their primary function as sports padding against non-life-threatening injury by dispersing impact, similar to “Elbow guards [sports articles]” and “Knee guards [sports articles],” which appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28. 01-01-2016: “Head guards for sports” and “Mouth guards for sports” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9 under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, mouth guards for sports and head guards for sports are classified in Class 9 because they protect against serious injury and are analogous to the wording “life-saving apparatus and instruments” in the Class 9 Heading.


028  Sports training apparatus for {specify use, e.g., improving football security, increasing baseball pitching speeds, etc.}

On 02-28-2013, the 05-10-12 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and includes computer hardware and software-based goods in Class 9 and sports articles in Class 28. General descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports articles.


041  Sports training services in the field of {specify particular sport, e.g., baseball, soccer, basketball, etc.}

Sports training services is acceptable wording in Class 41; further specification of the type of sport is acceptable, but it is not required.


018  Sportsman's hunting bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


011  Spouts for affixing on walls for baths, basins, bidets

Modified previously somewhat confusing wording


010  Sprayers for cleaning gums and teeth used in dentists' offices during dental procedures

2-19-09 “used in dentists' offices during dental procedures” added to the ID to establish this as medical apparatus and not tooth cleaning apparatus used at home in Class 21.


030  Spreads consisting primarily of emulsified biscuits or cookies

On 03-14-2013, this 04-26-2012 entry was modified by inserting “primarily” to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classification.


028  Spring riders

Spring riders are outdoor toys consisting of a metal spring beneath a wooden or plastic central beam or flange with one to four seats above it and are commonly seen at children’s playgrounds.


012  Sprinkling trucks

These goods are primarily in the nature of vehicles also featuring water sprinklers for highway railing washing, dampening highways to reduce dust, and other related activities.


030  Spumoni

Spumoni is molded Italian ice cream made with layers of different colors and flavors, usually containing candied fruits and nuts.


006  Stabilized aluminum foam

Stabilized aluminum foam is a metal substance manufactured by introduction of air or other gas into aluminum composites.


009  Stabilizers for PC tablets with protective cases

The protective cases referenced in this entry are protective cases for the smartphones. The stabilizers do not have protective cases.


009  Stabilizers for smartphones with protective cases

The protective cases referenced in this entry are protective cases for the smartphones. The stabilizers do not have protective cases.


019  Stained glass door lites

Stained glass door lites are decorative stained glass inserts for installation into doors in the nature of stained glass panes for use in doors.


006  Stained glass door lites sold as components of metal doors

Stained glass door lites sold as components of metal doors are decorative stained glass inserts, in the nature of stained glass door panes, that have been installed into metal doors as a component feature.


019  Stained glass door lites sold as components of non-metal doors

Stained glass door lites sold as components of non-metal doors are decorative stained glass inserts, in the nature of stained glass door panes, that have been installed into non-metal doors as a component feature.


019  Stair nosing not of metal [building materials]

On 05-30-2013, this 02-18-2010 entry was modified by deleting “Building materials, namely” and inserting “[building materials]”. Stair nosing is a building material that fits over the edge of a stair and covers a portion of a stair tread to enhance traction on the stair tread and decrease risk for slip and fall accidents.


006  Stair nosing of metal [building materials]

On 05-30-2013, this 02-18-2010 entry was modified by deleting “Building materials, namely” and inserting “[building materials]”. Stair nosing is a building material that fits over the edge of a stair and covers a portion of a stair tread to enhance traction on the stair tread and decrease risk for slip and fall accidents.


019  Stair treads not of metal

Corresponding entry for stair treads not of metal entered in 6.


019  Staircases

On 12-13-12, this entry of 04-02-1991 was deleted because it does not specify the material composition of the staircases. Metal staircases are in Class 6, staircases not of metal are in Class 19, and non-metal portable staircases [not for building purposes] are in Class 20.


028  Stand alone video gaming machines, namely, a video craps game machine

1-1-2012 this entry of 8-24-2006 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


011  Standard lamps

A standard lamp is an electric light supported by a tall vertical pole. This term is more common in British English, while the term floor lamp is more common in American English.


041  Standardized testing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other skill and knowledge testing services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


009  Stands adapted for stereos and audio speakers

On 04-10-2014, this 08-21-2008 entry was amended to delete the word “specially” before the word “adapted” to make it consistent with other goods adapted for audio speakers in Class 9.


028  Stands for electronic game playing apparatus, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., video game consoles, hand-held video game units, etc.}

On 10-09-2014, the 04-24-2014 entry was modified by deleting “gaming” and inserting “game playing” to make clear that “gaming” in this context refers to recreational computer game playing, and not gambling.


009  Stands for handheld digital electronic devices, namely, {indicate specific device, e.g., cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 12-24-2009 entry “Stands for handheld digital electronic devices” was amended to justify classification in Class 9. Since these goods are specially adapted for use with a particular electronic device, classification of the electronic device controls classification of the stands. As previously written, the ID would include stands for gaming devices in Class 28 since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading under the 10th Edition. Thus, the ID should indicate the specific electronic device for proper classification.


009  Stands for personal digital electronic devices, namely, {indicate specific device, e.g., cell phones, MP3 players, personal digital assistants, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 12-24-2009 entry “Stands for personal digital electronic devices” was amended to justify classification in Class 9. Since these goods are specially adapted for use with a particular electronic device, classification of the electronic device controls classification of the stands. As previously written, the ID would include stands for gaming devices in Class 28 since all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading under the 10th Edition. Thus, the ID should indicate the specific electronic device for proper classification.


012  Stands for scooters

06-04-2015: Stands for scooters are in the nature of kickstands.


028  Stand-up paddleboards

On 01-01-2016, this 04-19-2012 entry was modified to replace “paddle boards” with “paddleboards” in order to align the spelling of the term with other Manual entries.


028  Stand-up paddleboard carrying straps sold as a unit with the paddleboard

On 09-20-2012, the 04-14-2011 entry was amended by inserting “sold as a unit with the paddle board” to make explicit the rationale for classifying the goods in Class 28. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 09-20-2012 entry was modified to replace “paddle board” with “paddleboard” in order to align the spelling of the term with other Manual entries.


016  Staples for offices

Staples is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


001  Starch paste [adhesive], other than for stationery or household purposes

On 03-28-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by deleting “[not for stationery or household purposes]” and inserting “[adhesive], other than for stationery or household purposes” to conform with the Nice Alphabetical List. “Starch paste [adhesive] for stationery or household purposes” is in Class 16.


031  Starch pulp [animal feed]

On 10-15-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and does not clearly indicate the nature of the goods. The Manual includes an entry for “Animal feed” in Class 31.


040  Stationery printing services

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


021  Statues of {indicate china, crystal, ceramic, earthenware, glass, terra cotta, porcelain}

Terra cotta was deleted from the list of materials but has been reinserted because it is a Class 21 composition in the Nice Agreement. On 12-06-12, the 11-01-2005 entry was amended by inserting “ceramic” into the bracketed wording consistent with the Nice Alphabetical List entry covering statues in Class 21.


014  Statues primarily of precious metal and also including glass

Statues primarily of precious metal and also including glass are classified in Class 14 because the primary composition is precious metal. According to the Nice General Remarks, “When a product, whether finished or not, is classified according to the material of which it is made, and it is made of different materials, the product is in principle classified according to the material which predominates.” TMEP §1401.02(a).


021  Statues primarily of glass and also including precious metal

Statues primarily of glass and also including precious metal are classified in Class 21 because the primary composition is glass. According to the Nice General Remarks, “When a product, whether finished or not, is classified according to the material of which it is made, and it is made of different materials, the product is in principle classified according to the material which predominates.” TMEP §1401.02(a).


021  Statuettes of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, terra cotta, porcelain}

Terra cotta was deleted from the list of materials but has been reinserted because it is a Class 21 figure composition in the Nice Agreement.


020  Staves of wood

Staves are the sides of a cask, barrel, or similar vessel.


007  Steam engine boilers

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 7. The function of the boiler is to create steam to run the engine. The steam engine boiler is an integral component of the steam engine.


011  Steam valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


030  Steamed buns stuffed primarily with minced meat, vegetables and also including {indicate specific food ingredients, e.g., rice, grains, etc.}

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. Indication of additional stuffing items may be included but is not necessary.


007  Steamrollers

Steamrollers are steam-powered machines with heavy rollers for compressing road surfaces during road-making


006  Steel rebars, rods, and mesh used for strengthening and reinforcing concrete structures

Metal reinforcing materials for concrete is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Rebars are steel rods with ridges used to reinforce concrete.


012  Steering and suspension systems and parts for steering and suspension systems for vehicles, namely, upper ball joints, lower ball joints, ball joints with control arms, bushing kits, inner tie rod ends, outer tie rod ends, sleeves, idler arms, center links, stabilizer kits, inner sockets and pitman arms

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


012  Steering units for land vehicles and parts thereof

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


007  Stem crushing machines

These goods are used when processing agricultural products such as cotton and grapes.


021  Stencils for applying make-up

On 07-19-12, the 02-20-1996 entry was deleted because the wording “Stencils for applying...” is unclear. Make-up stencils are not applicators; they are pre-cut designs or templates placed on the skin so that make-up can be applied (directly or using a brush or implement) to the skin in the shape of the template. Stencils are in Class 16.


020  Step stools

11-12-09 - the 6-1-01 entry has been deleted because step stools are classified by whether they are metal or non-metal.


009  Stetoclip hearing aid listeners

Stetoclip hearing aid listeners, also called stetoclips, are for use by hearing persons to test that a hearing aid is working properly and to monitor its sound quality.


021  Stirring rods of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Stirrups

This is horse tack. This entry was added as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Stirrups of metal

This entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 18 due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


036  Stock brokerage services

On 5-16-2013, this entry of 4-2-1991 was amended to add the term “services” to match a Trilateral approved identification.


045  Stock photography services, namely, leasing reproduction rights of {specify e.g., photographs, transparencies, digital content, etc.} to others

This entry covers the legal service of leasing the reproduction rights.


045  Stock photography services, namely, leasing reproduction rights of photographs, transparencies and digital content to others [legal services]

On 01-31-2013, the 03-18-2010 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording. This entry covers the legal service of leasing the reproduction rights. It does not cover the entertainment service of producing the videos for which the reproduction rights might be leased in the future.


045  Stock photography services, namely, leasing reproduction rights of photographs and transparencies to others [legal services]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


045  Stock video services, namely, leasing reproduction rights of videos to others [legal services]

This entry covers the legal service of leasing the reproduction rights. It does not cover the entertainment service of producing the videos for which the reproduction rights might be leased in the future.


045  Stock videography services, namely, leasing reproduction rights of {specify, e.g., videos, video clips, films, etc.} to others

This entry covers the legal service of leasing the reproduction rights.


025  Stockings [sweat-absorbent]

On 11-26-2015, this 07-04-2004 entry was deleted because the words within the brackets needed to be made a part of the ID.


045  Stolen vehicle recovery services

08-09-2012: These services are in Class 45 because they are considered “security services for the protection of property,” see the Class 45 Heading.


045  Stolen vehicle tracking

08-09-2012: These services are in Class 45 because they are considered “security services for the protection of property,” see the Class 45 Heading.


003  Stone polishers

This item is similar to polishing stones - they are abrasives so they are in Class 3.


020  Stone pulls

1-1-2012-- This entry of 7-28-2011 was transferred from Class 19 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Because these goods are similar to knobs, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


020  Stone pulls for cabinets, drawers and furniture

02-12-09 “Stone handles and pulls for cabinets, drawers and furniture” was added to the Manual; 09-30-2010 Deleted the wording “handles and” from the ID because, unlike knobs (and by analogy, pulls), handles are not classified according to material composition under the Nice Agreement. 1-1-2012-- This entry of 9-30-2010 was transferred from Class 19 to Class 20 in accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Because these goods are similar to knobs, metal pulls are in Class 6, precious metal pulls are in Class 14 and non-metal pulls are in Class 20.


002  Stone sealer coatings

6-17-10 - The 5-1-06 entry “stone sealers” was changed to “stone sealer coatings” to avoid confusion with chemical stone sealers that penetrate the surface of the stone and are not just coating it to provide a seal.


019  Stone veneers [building materials]

Stone veneer is used as a protective and decorative covering for exterior or interior horizontal walls and surfaces.


022  Storage (Trunks for)

All trunks are classified in Class 18 since they are primarily used as luggage for travel purposes.


020  Storage racks

This refers to general purpose storage racks - they are not specially adapted for holding particular goods. Storage racks adapted for particular goods are in the classes of the goods held, e.g., CD storage racks in Class 9, storage racks for athletic equipment in Class 28.


028  Storage racks for physical fitness equipment, namely, {specify type of Class 28 physical fitness equipment, e.g., sport balls, dumbbells, exercise weights, kettle bells, etc.}

This entry covers storage racks that are specially adapted for physical fitness equipment that is classified in Class 28, such as sport balls, dumbbells, exercise weights, and kettle bells. Certain goods used in connection with sports are classified in classes other than Class 28, such as sports goggles and sports helmets in Class 9 and athletic uniforms in Class 25. Storage racks specially adapted for goods in classes other than 28 are generally classified according to the goods specified. However, storage racks in the nature of furniture (not specially adapted for other goods) are in Class 20.


028  Storage racks for ski and sports equipment

Transferred from 20 to 28 - all other racks for sports equipment are in 28. This excludes gun racks which are classified in the Nice Agreement in Class 20.


018  Straps for carrying {indicate goods, e.g., sleeping bags, books, etc.}

Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. In this case, straps for carrying other goods have a function comparable to carrying bags, and therefore these straps are classified in Class 18. Straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


022  Straps for handling loads

11-3-2011: Deleted the 04-02-1991 entry because it is overbroad and includes “Straps of metal for handling loads” in Class 6 and “Straps, not of metal, for handling loads” in Class 22.


020  Straw mattresses

Mattresses is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Straw plaits

These goods are straw braids for various applications, including for plaiting into mattresses and baskets.


001  Straw pulp

Straw pulp is used as a substitute for wood pulp for manufacturing paper. Paper pulp and wood pulp are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and by analogy, straw pulp is also in Class 1.


038  Streaming of audio and video tethered downloads

Streaming services are telecommunications services which involve the continuous transfer of data. Streaming services are classified in Class 38 based on the nature of the activity, and not according to the subject matter of the material being transmitted. For information about identifying and classifying telecommunications services, see TMEP §1402.11(a)(iii). Tethered downloads are computer files that feature conditions or limitations as to the use of the files, such as restrictions in the ability to copy the files or requirements for periodic payments to use the files.


010  Stretcher straps

Stretcher straps are straps that are used to secure patients to, or immobilize patients on, stretchers, back boards or transfer boards.


015  String instruments, namely, {indicate specific instruments}

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “String instruments” is acceptable in Class 15. While the specific types of instruments may be indicated, it is not required.


009  Stroboscopes

Stroboscopes are scientific instruments that provide a flashing light synchronized with the periodic movement of an object.


007  Stropping machines

Stropping machines are power-operated devices for stropping objects, which involves sharpening using pieces of leather or rope.


012  Structural parts for vans

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for trucks

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for motorcycles

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for helicopters

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for gliders

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for buses

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for boats

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for automobiles

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for airplanes

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts for ambulances

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012  Structural parts of aircraft, namely, nacelles comprised of an inlet cowl, fan cowls, pylon/strut, exhaust nozzle, and exhaust cone

9-10-09 - “Thrust reversers” deleted from 7-31-08 entry. Thrust reversers are engine parts and are in Class 7.


044  Stud and breeding services for {indicate specific animal, e.g. horses, cattle}

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


026  Stud buttons

Stud buttons, also known as “snap fasteners,” are round discs consisting of the button on the front and the stud on the underside.


044  Stud services for {indicate type of animal, e.g. cattle, horses}

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


017  Stuffing composed of rubber for {indicate goods e.g., mattresses, furniture, changing pads, etc.}

Stuffing of rubber is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


017  Stuffing composed of polyethylene for {indicate goods e.g., mattresses, furniture, changing pads, etc.}

Stuffing of polyethylene is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


017  Stuffing composed of plastic for {indicate goods e.g., mattresses, furniture, changing pads, etc.}

Stuffing of plastic is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


022  Stuffing not of rubber, plastic, or paper for {indicate, e.g., pillows, duvets, etc.}

On 08-01-2013, this 10-27-2011 entry was amended from “Stuffing, not of rubber or plastic, for {indicate, e.g., pillows, duvets, etc.}” to also exclude “paper.” Padding and stuffing materials are classified by material composition, e.g., of paper in Class 16, of plastics and rubber in Class 17, and not of paper, plastic or rubber in Class 22.


022  Stuffing not of rubber, plastic, or paper

On 08-01-2013, this 10-27-2011 entry was amended from “Stuffing, not of rubber or plastic” to also exclude “paper.” Padding and stuffing materials are classified by material composition, e.g., of paper in Class 16, of plastics and rubber in Class 17, and not of paper, plastic or rubber in Class 22.


003  Styling gels for {indicate, e.g., curly hair, enhancing hair curls, etc.}

Hair styling gel is acceptable wording in Class 3; further specification of its particular purpose is also acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Styling sprays for {indicate, e.g., curly hair, enhancing hair curls, etc.}

Hair styling spray is acceptable wording in Class 3; further specification of its particular purpose is also acceptable, but it is not required.


010  Subcutaneous valves comprised of artificial materials for implantation

On 01-01-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry for “subcutaneous valves for implantation” was amended to include the material composition of the valves to make clear the rationale for classifying in Class 10, and in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Note that “implants comprised of living tissue” is classified in Class 5.


035  Subscription-based order fulfillment services in the field of {indicate type of goods ordered by the subscriber, e.g., food, wine, toys, etc.}

Order fulfillment services is acceptable wording in Class 35; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Subwoofers for vehicles

On 9-13-2012, the 7-26-2007 entry “Audio equipment for vehicles, namely, subwoofers” was amended to “Subwoofers for vehicles.”


029  Suet for culinary purposes

Suet is a hard fat around an animal’s kidneys that is used in cooking.


021  Sugar bowls of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008  Sugar scoops

On 03-05-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and includes bulk sugar scoops (for transferring unspecified amounts of sugar from a bag to a container, for example) in Class 8 and sugar scoops being tableware in Class 21. This wording is no longer acceptable under USPTO policy.


030  Sugared nuts

On 01-01-2016, this 07-29-2010 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. “Sugared nuts” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016; it is unclear if sugared nuts are merely dusted or flavored with sugar and thus classified in Class 29 as a prepared nut or if the goods are a type of candy appropriate to Class 30 due to the wording “confectionery” in the Alphabetical List and Class Heading. “Candied nuts” and “Flavored nuts” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 29 under Nice 10-2016, by analogy to “nuts, prepared,” which appears in the Alphabetical List in Class 29. The ID Manual includes a fill-in entry for “Prepared nuts flavored with {specify, e.g., cocoa, sugar, cinnamon, etc.}” in Class 29 and an entry for “Candy” in Class 30.


030  Sugar-coated almonds

On 01-01-2016, this 04-26-2007 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. “Candied nuts” and “Flavored nuts” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 29 under Nice 10-2016, by analogy to “nuts, prepared,” which appears in the Alphabetical List in Class 29. “Sugar-coated almonds” is indefinite and overly broad under Nice 10-2016; it is unclear if the goods are in the nature of Class 29 flavored nuts or if the goods are a type of candy appropriate to Class 30 based on the wording “confectionery” in the Alphabetical List and Class Heading. The ID Manual includes a fill-in entry for “Prepared nuts flavored with {specify, e.g., cocoa, sugar, cinnamon, etc.}” in Class 29 and an entry for “Candy” in Class 30.


003  Sun care lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Sun creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


025  Sun protective clothing, namely, {indicate specific items, e.g., shirts, pants, etc.}

Sun protective clothing is clothing that is specifically designed to protect the skin from sun exposure, and is made from fabric that protects from ultraviolet or UV exposure. It is not the same as protective clothing, in Class 9, which is life-preserving and protects from potentially life-threatening injuries to the body, such as from fire, accidents and irradiation (such as bullet-resistant vests).


025  Sun visors [headwear]

On 12-06-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 25


003  Sun-tanning oils and lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


043  Supplying meals to the homeless or underprivileged

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Supplying thermal energy [distribution]

This entry covers the service of transporting thermal energy via pipeline, for example, or via other appropriate means.


010  Support belts for use during pregnancy for medical purposes

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


025  Surf wear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


001  Surface and textile protectant in the nature of a spray-on polymer for providing antimicrobial protection for porous and non-porous surfaces

On 03-28-2013, the 10-08-2009 entry was deleted because the nature of the goods and the rationale for classifying them in Class 1 is unclear. Specifically, it is unclear whether the goods are primarily in the nature of unprocessed plastics for industrial use in Class 1, or whether the goods are antimicrobial preparations in Class 5.


045  Surfboard registration, namely, assignment of surfboard identification numbers to deter theft

On 08-29-2013, this 02-12-2009 entry was deleted because it is indefinite and overbroad. It is unclear whether the primary activity involves “Maintaining a registry of surfboard identification numbers” in Class 35, or whether the primary activity is a specific type of theft protection service in Class 45. Additionally, nearly identical wording appears in Class 35, which has caused confusion.


028  Surfboard storage rack

Transferred from Class 20 since this rack is specially designed to hold sports equipment.


005  Surgical glues

On 08-09-2012, this 06-01-2001 entry was transferred from Class 10 to Class 5 because it is in the nature of a medical preparation (not an apparatus or instrument), because “preparations for medical purposes” is in the Class 5 Explanatory Note, and because the goods are comparable to “Bone cement for surgical and orthopedic purposes.”


010  Surgical headlamps

Surgical headlamps are classified in Class 10 because the function of the goods is comparable to Mirrors for surgeons, which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 10.


010  Surgical headlights

Surgical headlights are classified in Class 10 because the function of the goods is comparable to Mirrors for surgeons, which is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 10.


010  Surgical implants

Surgical implants are in Class 10 if they are artificial. Surgical implants composed living tissue are in Class 5. Since this entry did not specify which kind of implant, it was deleted.


010  Surgical implants comprising artificial material and associated surgical instrument sets

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tissue are in Class 5.


010  Surgical implants comprising artificial material

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tissue are in Class 5.


005  Surgical implants comprising living tissue

Implants consisting of artificial or synthetic materials are in Class 10


010  Surgical mesh comprised primarily of artificial materials

On 09-19-2013, this 09-02-2010 ID was amended from “Surgical mesh” to “Surgical mesh comprised primarily of artificial materials.” “Surgical mesh comprised primarily of living tissue” is classified in Class 5.


005  Surgical mesh comprised primarily of living tissue

Surgical mesh comprised primarily of artificial materials is classified in Class 10.


005  Surgical tissues

On 10-31-2013, this 11-08-2007 ID was deleted because it is indefinite. It is broad enough to include living tissues implanted during surgery or surgical cloth for protection of the wound edges of an incision, for example.


045  Surveillance services

8-9-2012: Surveillance, by definition, is the close observation of a person or group, especially one under suspicion and therefore, these services are classified in Class 45 because they are rendered for security purposes.


042  Survey design and research

On 09-12-2013 the 07-26-2007 entry was deleted because “survey” is too broad. Design and development of tangible goods and visual displays is in Class 42, but design of intangible goods, such as advertising, insurance policies, and educational curriculum, are classified according to subject matter, and those services are classified in 35, 36, and 41, respectively.


042  Surveying of oil-bearing seams

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-02-1991 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is overly specific and does not serve a wide range of Manual users. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


025  Sweaters made in whole or in substantial part of {specify, e.g., silk, wool, cashmere, cotton, etc.}

Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


025  Sweatshirts for {specify wearer, e.g., babies, adults, children, women, men. NOTE: Animal clothing is classified in Class 18.}

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Sweatshirts” is acceptable wording in Class 25; the intended wearer of the garments may be indicated, but is not required.


025  Sweat-absorbent underwear

On 01-08-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A”- Added to ”X” - Example. Underwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Sweet bean jam coated with sugared-bean based soft shell (nerikiri)

On 12-20-2012, this 7-20-2004 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


030  Sweet rice with nuts and jujubes (yaksik)

On 9-6-2012, this 8-9-2012 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


029  Sweetfish, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Sweetfish [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live sweetfish are classified in Class 31.


009  Swim goggles

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optical apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009  Swim masks

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of the Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optical apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


025  Swim wear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


028  Swimming belts

1-1-2012 These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28, under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods are considered swimming equipment that is used for training purposes or that has a purpose other than that of life or body protection.


028  Swimming floats

“Floats for bathing and swimming” is included in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28. These goods are swimming equipment that is used for training purposes or that has a purpose other than that of life or body protection. “Swim floats for safety purposes” are classified in Class 9 because they have a specific safety function and are used for life or body protection.


028  Swimming jackets

1-1-2012 These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28, under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods are considered swimming equipment that is used for training purposes or that has a purpose other than that of life or body protection.


011  Swimming pool chlorinating apparatus

On 10-02-2014, the 04-02-1991 entry was modified by replacing “units” with “apparatus” to clarify the nature of the goods and to align the Manual entry with the Nice Alphabetical List entry.


028  Swimming rings

Swimming rings are inflatable rings worn around the waist to keep people afloat when they are learning to swim. These goods are considered swimming equipment that is used for training purposes or that has a purpose other than that of life or body protection.


025  Swimwear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


032  Switchel

Switchel is a non-alcoholic drink comprised of water and vinegar that is commonly sweetened with ginger. It may also contain honey, maple syrup, sugar and/or lemon juice.


016  Syndicated columns dealing with {indicate subject matter, e.g., opinion, editorial, advice}

The requirement to indicate the type of publication in which the column appeared was deleted from this entry. Such a specification is not necessary and is not required in other similar entries in the Manual.


022  Synthetic fibers [for textile use]

These fibers are not those used in brush-making - fibers used in making brushes are in 21.


021  Synthetic fibers for the manufacture of brushes, namely, toothbrushes, hair brushes and cleaning brushes

All brush-making materials are in 21.


004  Synthetic lubricating oils

Lubricating oils is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable but is not required.


005  Synthetic peptides for the treatment of {indicate specific disease or condition}

9/25/08 - {indicate specific disease or condition}was added to the language of the identification. Because of this addition, its previous “T” notation was deleted.


001  Synthetic polymer modified resin compound for use in cementitious repairs

06-13-2013. These goods are classified in Class 1, because cement preservatives, except paints and oils, are classified in Class 1. These goods are finished products and are not in the nature of unprocessed resins used for further manufacture. Thus, unlike an identification for “synthetic resins” which must include an indication that the goods are “unprocessed” for classification in Class 1, it is not necessary to indicate that the goods in this entry are “unprocessed.”


001  Synthetic resins

On 06-13-2013, this 11-08-2007 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 17. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17. The identification should indicate whether the synthetic resins are unprocessed or semi-processed for classification purposes.


001  Synthetic resins that are used to repair and fill holes and cracks, adhere to surrounding materials and seal surfaces for use in harsh environments

06-13-2013. Please note that the resins in this entry are finished products and are not in the nature of unprocessed resins used for further manufacture. Thus, unlike an identification for “synthetic resins” which must include an indication that the goods are “unprocessed” for classification in Class 1, it is not necessary to indicate that the goods in this entry are “unprocessed.”


010  Syringes for medical purposes and for injections

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled with pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goods are in Class 5.


030  Syrup for flavoring food or beverages

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Flavoring syrup” to “Syrup for flavoring food or beverages” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


032  Syrup substitutes for making beverages

The syrups in this entry are limited to those used to make beverages that are in Class 32, e.g., soft drinks, fruit juices. Syrups to make beverages in other classes are in the class of those beverages, e.g., syrups for making teas in Class 30 and syrups for making meal replacement drinks in Class 5, unless the syrup itself is in another class, e.g., chocolate syrup for making chocolate milk is in Class 30 because chocolate syrup is in Class 30 even though chocolate milk is in 29.


032  Syrups for beverages

8-9-07 The syrups in this entry are limited to those used to make beverages that are in Class 32, e.g., soft drinks, fruit juices. Syrups to make beverages in other classes are in the class of those beverages, e.g., syrups for making teas in Class 30 and syrups for making meal replacement drinks in Class 5, unless the syrup itself is in another class, e.g., chocolate syrup for making chocolate milk is in 30 because chocolate syrup is in 30 even though chocolate milk is in 29.


032  Syrups for making {indicate specific type of beverage, e.g., fruit drinks}

This was deleted because, in some applications, beverages indicated in the free text area were beverages that are not in Class 32, e.g., tea in Class 30, meal replacement drinks in Class 5.


032  Syrups for making beverages

8-9-07 The syrups in this entry are limited to those used to make beverages that are in Class 32, e.g., soft drinks, fruit juices. Syrups to make beverages in other classes are in the class of those beverages, e.g., syrups for making teas in Class 30 and syrups for making meal replacement drinks in Class 5, unless the syrup itself is in another class, e.g., chocolate syrup for making chocolate milk is in 30 because chocolate syrup is in 30 even though chocolate milk is in 29.


005  Syrups for making meal replacement drinks

On 1-1-2012, the 12-23-2010 entry was deleted. It is no longer acceptable because it is too broad. Syrups for making beverages are classified in the same class as the beverages being made, and “beverages” is too broad for classification. Applicants must specify the type of beverages being made and classify the syrups accordingly.


012  T bars for ski lifts

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


025  Tabards

05-21-2015: A tabard is a short loose-fitting sleeveless or short coat or cape.


024  Table mats of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 24 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020  Tablecloth weights not of metal

11-10-2011: The primary purpose of these weights is to keep the tablecloth in place. The function and purpose of the goods is not covered in the Class Headings, Explanatory Notes, or Alphabetical List. Therefore, these goods are classified according to material composition.


006  Tablecloth weights of metal

11-10-2011: The primary purpose of these weights is to keep the tablecloth in place. The function and purpose of the goods is not covered in the Class Headings, Explanatory Notes, or Alphabetical List. Therefore, these goods are classified according to material composition.


028  Tabletop units for playing electronic games other than in conjunction with a television or computer

This game unit is not for gambling purposes - it is an amusement game.


028  Tabletop units for playing electronic games other than in conjunction with a television or computer, namely, an electronic craps game

8-24-2006 This game unit is specifically for gambling purposes, therefore, it is in Class 9 with other electronic gambling machines and not Class 28 with amusement game equipment. 1-1-2012 This entry of 8-24-2006 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


020  Tackboards

3-4-10 - the 8-1-04 entry was transferred from Class 16. A tack board is a form of bulletin board and bulletin boards are in Class 20.


024  Taffeta

06-04-2015: Taffeta is a stiff, shiny type of cloth that is used especially to make dresses.


029  Tahini

On 01-24-13, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted because it is a duplicate of “Tahini [sesame seed paste]” and because including both entries in the Manual may cause confusion.


029  Tahini [sesame seed paste]

On 01-24-2013, this 09-06-2012 entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 29 to comply with the Nice Alphabetical List.


025  Tailleurs

05-21-2015: A tailleur is a woman’s suit that has been tailor-made.


030  Taiyaki (filled Japanese cakes)

On 9-6-2012, this 3-3-2011 entry was amended to replace the brackets with parentheses.


035  Take-out bakery services

09-01-2011: Deleted the 10-04-2007 entry because it is covered by “Retail bakery shops” in Class 35, and it caused confusion with “Take-out restaurant services” in Class 43.


043  Take-out restaurant services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Talent agency services [business management of performing artists]

On 06-07-2012, the 01-28-2010 entry was amended by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the services.


025  Tangas

TANGA is a registered trademark for women's swimsuits and cannot be used as a generic term in an identification of goods or services.


021  Tankards of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Tankinis

05-21-2015: A tankini is a two-piece bathing suit having a top styled like a tank top.


011  Tanning booths

Tanning booths are devices used for tanning while standing rather than lying down.


044  Tanning salons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


006  Tantalum alloys

8-19-10 - indefinite language of 7-20-04 trilateral entry was changed from “tantalum and its alloys” to “tantalum alloys.” A separate entry for “tantalum” is in Class 6.


025  Tap pants

05-21-2015: Tap pants are loose-fitting women’s undergarments of a style similar to shorts formerly worn for tap dancing.


037  Tapestry repair services by weaving for others

On 09-27-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry, “Tapestry weaving for others,” was modified to “Tapestry repair services by weaving for others” to make explicit the basis for classification in Class 37. Textile weaving is in Class 40 as a treatment of material service.


027  Tapestry-style wall hangings, not of textile

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Under Nice 10-2015, the Alphabetical List entry “tapestry [wall hangings], not of textiles” was deleted. “Decorative wall hangings, not of textile” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 27.


030  Tapioca pearls

Tapioca pearls are small pearl-like balls made primarily from tapioca starch.


043  Taproom services, namely, providing brewpub services

On 10-6-2011, this 3-3-2011 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing entry of “Brewpub services”


028  Target launchers for {specify type, e.g., trap, skeet, clay pigeon} shooting

Target launchers for {specify type, e.g., trap, skeet, clay pigeon} shooting are sporting articles in Class 28. Grenade launchers and rocket launchers are classified as weapons in Class 13.


022  Tarpaulins

06-18-2015: A tarpaulin, or a tarp, is a large piece of waterproof material, such as plastic or canvas, which is used to cover things and keep them dry.


022  Tarpaulins [NOT fitted covers specifically designed for vehicles]

On 05-30-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended to add the word “fitted” to the bracketed wording for clarification purposes. Tarpaulins are unfitted pieces of material that are generally used to protect an object or area. Unfitted vehicle covers are classified in Class 22; “vehicle covers, not fitted” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 22. Covers that are specifically fitted to the shape of a vehicle are classified in Class 12.


021  Tart scoops

03-05-2015 - Tart scoops are classified in Class 21 as kitchen utensils for serving pie. Serving scoops are different from hand-operated scooping tools in Class 8, which are generally used to transfer unspecified amounts of bulk materials, such as sugar or rice, from a bag to a container, for example. For classification purposes, the key distinction for scoops in Class 8 and scoops in Class 21 is whether the scoops are for transferring unspecified amounts of materials or foods, or for serving or portioning foods.


042  Tattoo design services

Even though tattooing services are in Class 44, tattoo design services are in Class 42 because the activity is comparable to graphic arts designing, which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 42.


008  Tattoo machine parts, namely, springs and armature bars

Transferred from Class 7 based on entry in Nice Alphabetical List for “apparatus for tattooing” in Class 8 that would include machines for that purpose and their parts.


008  Tattoo machines

Transferred from Class 7 based on entry in Nice Alphabetical List for “apparatus for tattooing” in Class 8 that would include machines for that purpose and their parts.


008  Tattoo needles

Transferred from Class 7 based on entry in Nice Alphabetical List for “apparatus for tattooing” in Class 8 that would include machines for that purpose and their parts.


044  Tattooing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035  Tax preparation services provided via {specify, e.g., telephone, the Internet, in-person, etc.}

Tax preparation is acceptable wording in Class 36; further specifying the means of performing the service is acceptable, but it is not required. 10-24-2013: The initial note with this entry included a typographical error incorrectly stating that tax preparation is classified in Class 36. However, “tax preparation” is acceptable wording in Class 35 not Class 36.


009  Taximeters

Taximeters are electronic apparatus installed in taxi cabs or other vehicles for measuring and calculating passenger fares.


021  Tea balls of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Tea cosies

1-1-2012 This entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred from Class 26 to Class 21 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because tea cosies are covers adapted to non-electric tea pots in Class 21.


021  Tea infusers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Tea pots made of precious metals

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Tea pots of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021  Tea services [tableware]

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 1-1-2007 was revised to add the term “[tableware]” pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement to clarify the nature of the goods and to avoid confusion with services in Class 43.


021  Tea services of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is an essential oil. “Essential oils” are in the Nice Classification List in Class 3; therefore, tea tree oil is classified in Class 3.


009  Teaching apparatus in the nature of a guard that is attached to the body of a woodwind instrument for music instruction

On 01-14-2016, this entry of 01-07-2016 was amended to replace “attached to the keys” with “attached to the body.”


016  Teaching materials in the form of games

This entry was deleted because games are generally classified in Class 28 regardless of whether they have an educational purpose or not.


042  Technical advice about steel

This was a trilateral entry, but it has proven to be too broad under USPTO standards of specificity required for an identification of services of this type.


042  Technical air quality monitoring services

Technical quality monitoring services are in Class 42, whereas business monitoring services are in Class 35.


042  Technical analysis of a product or process to determine how to make it more environmentally sound

Deleted as redundant


042  Technical consultancy regarding the field of road cutting technology

On 4-21-11, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is not clear what road cutting technology encompasses.


042  Technical consultancy in relation to the production of semiconductors

On 4-21-11, this 7-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to include manufacturing for others in Class 40, for example.


042  Technical consultancy in relation to the development of technologies and technical components for food

On 4-21-11, this 11-6-2008 entry was deleted, because it is unclear what the subject matter of the services entail.


042  Technical consultation in the field of environmental science, engineering services, design for others in the field of environmental engineering, designing and testing of new environmentally friendly products for others

03-17-2011 - This entry was deleted in order to eliminate confusion with other technical consultation entries. On 07-11-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D” Deleted to “X” Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy. Additionally, this entry was modified by deleting “Environmental services, namely” to refine and clarify the nature of the technical consultation services, which are classified according to the Class 42 subject matters specified in the recitation of services.


042  Technical consultation in the field of real-time reconfigurable wireless communication handsets and network equipment for use in wideband communications

On 4-21-11, this 8-1-2003 entry was deleted because it is unclear what the services encompass.


042  Technical consultation in the field of environmental science, engineering services, design for others in the field of energy engineering, designing and testing of energy products for others

On 07-04-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D” Deleted to “X” Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy. Additionally, this entry, which was deleted on 03-17-11, was modified by deleting “Environmental services, namely” to refine and clarify the nature of the technical consultation services, which are classified according to the Class 42 subject matters specified in the recitation of services. 03-17-11 - This entry was deleted in order to eliminate confusion with other technical consultation entries.


000  Technical consulting services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter of technical consulting} [classification depends on service-related field or subject matter]

For proper classification, the field or subject matter of the technical consulting service must be set forth so that it connects the content to a technical consulting service, e.g., technical consulting in the field of engineering (42), power generation(40). This entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


042  Technical consulting and assistance with computer-based information systems and components

On 4-21-11, this 12-20-2007 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to include technical consulting and assistance with computer hardware repair in Class 37, for example.


042  Technical planning of photovoltaic installations

On 4-21-11, this 1-3-2011 entry was deleted because “technical planning” could include construction planning in Class 37, for example.


042  Technical planning of solar thermal installations

On 4-21-11, this 1-3-2008 entry was deleted because “technical planning” could include construction planning in Class 37, for example.


042  Technical planning of photovoltaic/solar thermal hybrid installations

On 4-21-11, this 1-3-2008 entry was deleted because “technical planning” could include construction planning in Class 37, for example.


042  Technical planning of solar energy based power plants

On 4-21-11, this 1-3-2008 entry was deleted because “technical planning” could include construction planning in Class 37, for example.


042  Technical quality monitoring services of water conditions

On 4-21-11, the 4-1-2005 entry was amended from “Technical monitoring for conditions of water” to “Technical quality monitoring services of water conditions” for clarity.


042  Technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer software problems

2-11-10 Troubleshooting of software includes both diagnosis and repair of problems - both of which are Class 42 activities.


042  Technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of industrial process control computer software problems

2-11-10 Troubleshooting of software includes both diagnosis and repair of problems - both of which are Class 42 activities.


042  Technical support services, namely, installation, administration, and troubleshooting of web and database applications

2-11-10 Troubleshooting of web and database applications is trouble shooting of software and can includes both diagnosis and repair of problems - both of which are Class 42 activities.


042  Technical support services, namely, troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing computer hardware and software problems

4-2-09 - 7/1/01 entry clarified to indicate that the service is the diagnosis of problems. Repair of the computer hardware problems is in 37 and repair of the computer software problems is in Class 42.


042  Technical support, namely, providing backup computer programs and facilities

On 07-18-2013, the 06-01-2001 entry was modified to replace “back-up” with “backup” in order to make the spelling of the wording consistent among Class 42 Manual entries for more uniform search results.


042  Technical support, namely, providing computer facilities for the electronic storage of digital data

On 01-01-2014, this 06-12-2008 entry “Technical support, namely, providing computer facilities for the storage of digital data” was amended to “Technical support, namely, providing computer facilities for the electronic storage of digital data” and was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


042  Technical support, namely, monitoring technological functions of computer network systems

This service involves monitoring in areas such as usage, technical problems, etc. Other electronic monitoring services for security purposes are classified in Class 45. On 08-09-2012, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified by deleting “of network systems” and inserting “technological functions of computer network systems” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 42.


042  Technical writing in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

Technical writing is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Technological consultation in the technology field of {identify the field, e.g., computer hardware systems}

09-19-2013 - Technology consultation involves consultancy concerning the computer or scientific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the subject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042  Technological consulting services in the field of alternative energy generation

09-19-2013 - Technology consultation involves consultancy concerning the computer or scientific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the subject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042  Technological consultation in the field of selecting {specify goods, e.g., air conditioners, lawn mowers, etc.} suitable for their intended uses

This service includes consultation on the technological capabilities of the goods, how they operate, and the capacity of the goods to perform at an optimal level.


042  Technology consultation in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. aerospace engineering, geology}

This service involves consultation and research concerning the computer or scientific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the subject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042  Technology consultation and research in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. aerospace engineering, geology}

This service involves consultation and research concerning the computer or scientific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the subject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042  Technology consultation services in the field of alternative energy, namely, gasifying and combusting alternative fuels

09-19-2013 - Technology consultation involves consultancy concerning the computer or scientific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the subject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042  Technology supervision and inspection in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. product quality control, geological mining}

This service involves consultation and research concerning the computer or scientific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the subject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


025  Teddies

05-21-2015: A teddy is a woman’s one-piece undergarment, incorporating a chemise top and panties.


007  Tedding machines

These goods are tractor-towed machines for spreading or scattering grass or hay so that it may dry.


003  Teeth cleaning lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


038  Telecommunication (data and voice)

The language of this entry is too broad; it encompasses all telecommunication activities.


038  Telecommunication services, namely, providing e-mail notification alerts via the internet

This is a telecommunication transmission service. The service is providing only the telecommunication transmission of the e-mail notification alerts.


038  Telecommunication services, namely, providing electronic message alerts via the internet notifying individuals of a changed status or condition of a sensing device in a security system

This is a telecommunication transmission service. The service is providing only the telecommunication transmission of the electronic message alerts.


038  Telecommunication services, namely, providing e-mail notification alerts via the internet notifying vehicle owners of timing of vehicle maintenance

This is a telecommunication transmission service. The service is providing only the telecommunication transmission of the e-mail notification alerts.


038  Telecommunication services, namely, providing e-mail notification alerts via the internet of rating changes that affect financial portfolios

On 1-6-11, the 5-3-2007 ID was amended from “providing e-mail notification alerts of rating changes that affect financial portfolios” to the current ID to clarify that this is a telecommunication transmission service only. This activity does not require an indication of a specific field or subject matter since the service is providing the telecommunication transmission service of the e-mail notification alerts only.


038  Telecommunication services, namely, providing electronic message alerts via the internet notifying individuals of {specify activity, e.g., timing of vehicle maintenance}

This is a telecommunication transmission service. The service is providing only the telecommunication transmission of the electronic message alerts.


038  Telecommunication services, namely, providing e-mail notification alerts via the internet notifying individuals of {specify activity, e.g., timing of vehicle maintenance}

This is a telecommunication transmission service. The service is providing only the telecommunication transmission of the e-mail notification alerts.


038  Telecommunication services, namely, providing electronic message alerts via the internet

This is a telecommunication transmission service. The service is providing only the telecommunication transmission of the electronic message alerts.


038  Telecommunication services

The language of this entry is too broad; it encompasses all telecommunication activities.


038  Telecommunication services, namely, call hunting

“Call hunting” refers to an incoming call-management capability that, in response to a telephone call to a designated number within a defined group of numbers, automatically “hunts” or scans all other telephone numbers in the group until a line available to receive the incoming call is located.


038  Telecommunications by e-mail

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016 “electronic mail services,” “electronic mail” or the like is indefinite and overly broad because the activity provided in connection with electronic mail is unclear.


038  Telecommunications consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 38 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Telecommunications equipment, namely, fiber-optic transceivers, fiber optic repeaters, converters and optimizers, wave division multiplexers, free-space optics transmission systems, switches including Ethernet switches and routers, fiber-to-the-home and ethernet-over-VDSL access aggregators, terminators and repeaters, and remote presence management products, namely, switches, and console, alarm, sensor and power management devices

08-26-10 Deleted the words “and software” before “namely” because the identified goods are types of equipment - not software


038  Telecommunications gateway services, namely, {indicate purpose of the gateway link}

This service comprises telecommunications routing and junction activities.


038  Telecommunications gateway services

This service comprises telecommunications routing and junction activities.


038  Telecommunications services, namely, personal communication services

This entry refers to telecommunications services that bundle voice communications, numeric and text messaging, voice-mail and various other features into one device, service contract and bill. PCS are carried over cellular links, most often digital.


038  Telecommunications services, namely, wireless telephony and wireless broadband communications services for the transmission of voice and data

03-18-10 This 03-11-10 entry was incorrectly classified in 37, and this amendment to 38 corrects that inadvertent misclassification.


006  Telegraph posts of metal

Telegraph posts are tall poles supporting telephone wires. Telegraph posts are also called telephone poles.


038  Telematic services

This service is outdated; the word is not defined in the dictionary.


006  Telephone boxes of metal

A telephone box is similar to a telephone booth, not a telephone case.


035  Telephone directory information

This service is in Class 35 because it provides information that usually relates to the businesses of others.


035  Telephone directory assistance services

This service is in Class 35 because it provides information that usually relates to the businesses of others.


000  Telephone hot line counseling, namely, offering advice regarding {indicate specific subject area, e.g. substance abuse}

Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement to be classified in a single class. Subject matter of counseling controls classification. 12-16-10 - this entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


000  Telephone information service featuring information in the field of {indicate field or nature of information} [classification depends on subject matter]

For proper classification, identification must either indicate nature of information, e.g., business (35), travel (39), health (44) or the subject matter in such a way that it may be classified, e.g., automobile repair (37), hotel services (43), hockey games (41). 12-16-10 - this entry does not appear in the TEAS Plus version of the ID Manual because a class number cannot be assigned to this entry as it appears in the Manual.


035  Telephone operator services

This service involves actually connecting a caller with the party being called. The operators are not providing a telecommunication service; they are providing a service similar to telephone answering service that is also classified in Class 35.


038  Teletype services

With the developments in technology, this service is rarely, if ever, provided anymore. It is also a registered trademark for the equipment used to perform the activity.


041  Television and radio programming [scheduling]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling service.


041  Television production

2-26-09 - the 4-2-91 entry was deleted because it could cause confusion with production of television commercials and other similar services in Class 35.


041  Television programming [scheduling]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling service.


041  Television scheduling [programming]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling service.


010  Temperature indicator labels for medical purposes

A temperature indicator label usually consists of one or more heat sensitive points. The color of these points will change (e.g. turn black at the temperature levels shown on the label).


009  Temperature indicator labels, not for medical purposes

A temperature indicator label usually consists of one or more heat sensitive points. The color of these points will change (e.g. turn black at the temperature levels shown on the label). On 5-9-2013, this entry of 12-13-2012 was amended to add a comma after “labels” to match the Trilateral approved identification.


021  Tempered glass, not for building

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified from “Tempered glass [not for building]” to “Tempered glass, not for building” to clarify the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 21. Tempered glass for building is classified in Class 19.


043  Temporary accommodations, namely, providing residential re-entry centers

On 10-6-3011, this 6-4-2009 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers


042  Temporary electronic storage of information and data

On 01-01-2014, this 08-13-2009 entry was transferred from Class 39 to Class 42, pursuant to the addition of “Electronic data storage” to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


042  Temporary interior and exterior home decoration consultation, namely, home staging consultation for the purpose of making homes more appealing to prospective buyers

On 5-5-2011, this 3-1-2006 ID was deleted because it is duplicative of a similar Manual entry for Home staging consultation services in Class 42. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


035  Temporary retail stores set up on-site at schools to provide shopping facilities for students

On 06-27-2013, the 09-04-2001 entry was deleted because it is indefinite. If the services are retail store services, then the nature of the merchandise being featured must be indicated.


003  Temporary tattoo transfers for use as cosmetics

Temporary tattoo transfers for use as cosmetics are non-permanent images or designs applied to the skin resembling real tattoos for beautification or improvement of one's appearance. Decalcomanias and transfers in the nature of temporary or removable tattoos are classified in Class 16 when not for use as cosmetics.


016  Temporary tattoo transfers [similar to decals]

On 09-12-2013, this 01-01-1995 entry was modified from “Temporary tattoos” to the current wording to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 16. As previously written, the ID could be interpreted to include “temporary tattoo sprays and stencils” in Class 3. Temporary tattoos are non-permanent images or designs on the skin resembling real tattoos that can be drawn (via markers or ink), painted (via face or body paints), airbrushed (via ink or body paints) or transferred (via transfers) to the skin. Therefore, the “transfer” form of the removable tattoos must be indicated to justify Class 16. Note that “temporary tattoo transfers for use as cosmetics” are in Class 3 as beautification or appearance enhancing items.


028  Tennis net center straps

These goods are special purpose straps used to keep the net in place at a particular height so the tennis match may be played. It functions with the net as sports equipment.


025  Tennis wear

“Wear” terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years and will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of “wear” cover a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be included in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable “wear” terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that substitution of “clothing” for “wear” is not acceptable.


007  Tenoning machines

These goods are woodworking machines for making tenons.


006  Tension links of metal

Tension links are metal hardware used in connecting chain, wire rope or other rigging to minimize torsional effects in load lifting


037  Termite and pest control services, other than for agriculture, horticulture and forestry

On 06-25-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “services, other than for agriculture, horticulture and forestry” to conform with the Nice Classification. Also, the status of this entry was changed from “A-Added” to “X-Example.” 04-02-1991 - Note: pest control for agricultural, horticultural or forestry purposes are in 44.


021  Terra cotta figurines

Transferred from Class 19. Terra cotta figurines are classified in Class 21 in the Nice Agreement.


021  Terrariums for animals or insects

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice Classification.


016  Terrestrial globes

04-07-2016 - Terrestrial globes are classified in Class 16 as teaching materials. Terrestrial globes are used for teaching purposes to present a model of the earth that is used for observation purposes. The Nice Class Heading for Class 16 includes instructional and teaching material (except apparatus).


001  Test particles for biodetection systems, biological analogues and microscopic carrier beads with chemically attached DNA fragments for use in testing the operation of equipment used for analyzing air for the presence of harmful biological substances

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


009  Test weights

11-10-2011: The purpose of the goods is to calibrate or test the accuracy of a scale.


042  Testing and evaluating accreditation standards for {indicate type of organization or nature of services, e.g., law schools, legal education services, etc.} to the order and specification of others

This description encompasses the testing and technical analysis related to establishing criteria, which are later applied by accrediting bodies. This description should not be used by accrediting bodies (unless the accreditors are performing the services for others). This description should not be used in connection with accreditation marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their services are “accredited” or approved by the accrediting body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


001  Testing kits containing peptide substrates used in analyzing and detecting certain toxins for clinical or medical laboratory use

7/17/08 - Goods transferred from Class 5 since they are for laboratory use and not actual treatment or diagnosis of a particular individual.


042  Testing of computer software for {indicate purpose of testing, e.g., determining compatibility between computers and wireless devices, etc.}

Testing of computer software is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Testing of computers for {indicate purpose of testing, e.g., determining compatibility between computers and wireless devices, etc.}

Testing of computers is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments

On 06-09-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is indefinite. It is unclear whether the service activities encompass testing or research, or both. The deleted term is covered by existing and newly added Manual entries, such as “Testing the functionality of machines” and “Research on machines” in Class 42, and others.


009  Testing sample collection equipment, namely, wipes and swabs for use in diagnostic testing, not for medical purposes

On 11/15/12, original entry of 5/24/07: “Testing sample collection equipment, namely, wipes and swabs for use in clinical and industrial diagnostic testing” modified to delete “clinical and industrial” and add “not for medical purposes.” Testing and diagnostic apparatus for medical purposes are in Class 10.


042  Testing the functionality of machines in the nature of {indicate, e.g., manufacturing machines, weighing machines, etc.}

Testing the functionality of machines is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


042  Testing the functionality of apparatus and instruments in the nature of {indicate, e.g., weighing scales, oil and gas equipment, etc.}

Testing the functionality of apparatus and instruments is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Testing to determine professional competency

This is not an educational testing activity. It is testing to determine the adequacy of a person's skills to function in their professional field.


035  Testing to determine job competency

This is not an educational testing activity. It is testing to determine the adequacy of a person's skills to perform their job.


035  Testing to determine professional competency in the field of {indicate field or industry, e.g., civil engineering, acupuncture, etc.}

Testing to determine professional competency is acceptable in Class 35; further specification as to the field or industry is acceptable, but it is not required. 09-12-2013 - This is not a scholarly or academic testing activity. It is testing to determine a person's ability to function in a job.


035  Testing to determine employment skills

These services were transferred to Class 35 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other employment-related services were transferred to Class 35 as a result of the restructuring.


042  Testing, analysis and evaluation of {indicate type of service providers, e.g., vocational education institutions, etc.} to determine conformity with established accreditation standards

These activities are generally performed by the accrediting body, but may also be performed by a third party to the order and specification of the accrediting body. These services are different from the act of accreditation, which is the validation or bestowal of approval on a service provider, and is not considered a service under the Trademark Act. This description should not be used in connection with accreditation marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their services are “accredited” or approved by the accrediting body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Testing, analysis and evaluation of service providers to determine conformity with established accreditation standards

These activities are generally performed by the accrediting body, but may also be performed by a third party to the order and specification of the accrediting body. These services are different from the act of accreditation, which is the validation or bestowal of approval on a service provider, and is not considered a service under the Trademark Act. This description should not be used in connection with accreditation marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their services are “accredited” or approved by the accrediting body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Testing, analysis and evaluation of the services of others to determine conformity with certification standards

On 10-01-2015, this 10-08-2009 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certification” and inserting “to determine conformity with certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although these testing, analysis, and evaluation services may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Testing, analysis and evaluation of the goods of others to determine conformity with certification standards

On 10-01-2015, this 10-08-2009 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certification” and inserting “to determine conformity with certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although these testing, analysis, and evaluation services may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Testing, analysis and evaluation of the goods and services of others to determine conformity with certification standards

On 10-01-2015, this 01-02-1997 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certification” and inserting “to determine conformity with certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although these testing, analysis, and evaluation services may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Testing, analysis, and evaluation of the knowledge, skills, and abilities of others to the order and specification of {indicate accrediting bodies or certification boards}

These activities are not performed by the accrediting or certifying bodies. These activities are performed by third parties at the request of accrediting or certifying bodies. Typically, the accrediting or certifying bodies consider the results of the third parties’ testing, analysis, and evaluation when determining whether to accredit/certify the individual/entity being tested.


042  Testing, analysis, and evaluation of goods or services of others to the order and specification of {indicate type of organization, e.g., accrediting bodies, certification boards, etc.}

These activities are not performed by the accrediting or certifying bodies. These activities are performed by third parties at the request of accrediting or certifying bodies. Typically, the accrediting or certifying bodies consider the results of the third parties’ testing, analysis, and evaluation when determining whether to accredit/certify the goods/services.


042  Testing, analysis, and evaluation of the knowledge, skills and abilities of others in the field of forensic document examination to determine conformity with certification standards

On 10-01-2015, this 11-06-2008 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certification and re-certification” and inserting “to determine conformity with certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although these testing, analysis, and evaluation services may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Testing, analysis, and evaluation of the knowledge, skills and abilities of others in the field of {indicate the field of use} to determine conformity with certification standards

On 10-01-2015, this 01-06-2011 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certification and re-certification” and inserting “to determine conformity with certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although these testing, analysis, and evaluation services may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Testing, analysis, and evaluation of {indicate goods or services of others} to determine conformity with certification standards

On 10-01-2015, this 08-16-2012 entry was modified by deleting “for the purpose of certification and re-certification” and inserting “to determine conformity with certification standards” to clarify the nature of the services. Although these testing, analysis, and evaluation services may be rendered by a certifying body, “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification. Also, this description should not be used in connection with certification marks, which are used by third parties to indicate that their goods/services are “certified” or approved by the certifying body. See TMEP §1306.06 et seq.


042  Testing, analysis, and evaluation of {indicate goods or services of others} to assure compliance with industry standards

This activity relates to quality assurance of goods. The Nice Alphabetical List includes Quality control in Class 42. Therefore, this service is also in Class 42.


022  Tethers in the nature of polypropylene straps that are secured with suction cups to an object for holding children's utensils and toys

On 09-13-12, the 06-10-2010 entry was modified by inserting “polypropylene” to make clear the justification for classifying these goods in Class 22. Straps are generally classified according to the function or purpose of the goods. However, straps for securing items and general purpose straps are classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 depending on the material composition of the goods. Straps with functions that are not covered by the Class Headings are also classified in Classes 6, 18, or 22 according to material composition.


007  Textile calendering machines

These goods are machines that feature rollers to flatten or smooth textiles.


025  Textile diapers

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 was deleted. Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all diapers for humans, including baby diapers and diapers for adult incontinence, are in Class 5. However, this identification is indefinite because it does not specify whether these goods are for babies or adults.


016  Textile gift bags for wine

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


024  Textile handkerchiefs

10-13-2016 - Handkerchiefs of textile are classified in Class 24 because that wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 24. Textile handkerchiefs are for personal use, such as wiping the face, nose, or eyes, and they are distinguishable from pocket squares and kerchiefs in Class 25 that function as clothing. Note that paper handkerchiefs are classified in Class 16 per the Nice Alphabetical List similar to paper facial tissues.


024  Textile napkins

This entry of 04-02-1991 has been deleted because it could include both “table napkins of textile” in Class 24 and “babies' napkins [diapers]” in Class 5.


025  Textile nappies

1-1-2012 This entry of 7-20-2004 was deleted. Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all diapers (nappies) for humans, including baby diapers and diapers for adult incontinence, are in Class 5. However, this identification is indefinite because it does not specify whether these goods are for babies or adults.


024  Textile tissues for removing make-up

On 01-01-2015, this 02-09-2007 entry was deleted because the nature of the goods was confusing, and in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


016  Textile wine gift bags

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Textured vegetable protein bits having a bacon flavor

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted because the purpose of the goods is not clear, and it is not acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement. Under the Tenth Edition, proteins are generally classified as raw materials in Class 1, or as dietary supplements in Class 5, depending on how those goods are specified.


029  Textured vegetable protein for use as a meat extender

1-1-2012 Although under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement proteins are generally classified as raw materials in Class 1, or classified as dietary supplements in Class 5, the goods in this case are being used as meat substitute and therefore, they are classified in Class 29.


029  Textured whey protein

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 8-19-2010 was deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Proteins are no longer considered “food” for classification purposes. Instead, those goods are considered raw materials used in the industrial preparation of food for their nutritive values or, e.g., as emulsifiers or binding agents, in Class 1, or as a dietary supplement in Class 5. Under the 9th these goods were classified in Class 29. Because protein is no longer considered a food in itself, this identification has been deleted.


035  The bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of goods [excluding the transport thereof], enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those goods in the field of {indicate field or type of goods}

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO but now requires an indication of the field of the goods offered as with other retail-type services


035  Theatrical agencies

This activity functions as a type of employment agency for people in the theatre industry.


041  Theatrical ticket agencies

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Theine-free tea

Tea is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Theine-free tea with added sweeteners

Tea is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Therapeutic intervention services incorporating dance, music, and movement for {indicate group or individual, e.g., children, veterans, caregivers, etc.}

Therapeutic intervention services incorporating dance, music, and movement is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular group or individuals using the service is acceptable, but it is not required.


005  Therapeutic spell kits comprising potions and herbs used for {indicate purpose or condition}

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


009  Thermal copiers

Thermal copiers, also known as “thermocopiers,” are similar to photocopiers and are used to generate copies onto paper.


011  Thermal oxidizers for industrial air pollution control of {specify, e.g., volatile organic compounds, airborne toxins, etc.}

Thermal oxidizers, also known as “thermal incinerators,” are apparatus used to control air pollution by decomposing gases at high temperatures and releasing the gases into the atmosphere. Thermal oxidizers for industrial air pollution control is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


011  Thermal oxidizers for industrial air pollution control

Thermal oxidizers, also known as “thermal incinerators,” are apparatus used to control air pollution by decomposing gases at high temperatures and releasing the gases into the atmosphere.


009  Thermal printers

01-01-2016: Thermal printers use heat applied to the pins of the matrix to form dots on heat-sensitive paper. In contrast, 3D printers are additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, are classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


016  Thermal transfer ribbons for {indicate, e.g., thermal printers, thermal facsimile machines, etc.}

Thermal transfer ribbons is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Thermally activated manually resettable fire safety valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


009  Thermionic valves

1-1-2012 This entry of 3-11-2010 has been amended from “thermionic valves for radio” to “thermionic valves” pursuant to a translation issue in the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


001  Thermomechanical pulp

Thermomechanical pulp is the result of heating and crushing wood chips into pulp. Wood pulp is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and by analogy, thermomechanical pulp is also in Class 1.


009  Thermometers

On 05-22-2014, the 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is overly broad. Thermometers, not for medical purposes are classified in Class 9. Thermometers for medical purposes are classified in Class 10.


009  Thermometers not for medical purposes

On 05-22-2014, the 01-01-1995 entry “Thermometers not for medical use” was amended to replace the word “use” with the word “purposes” for consistency with the Nice Alphabetical List. “Thermometers not for medical use” is an acceptable identification in Class 9.


001  Thermoplastic and thermosetting adhesives and cements for industrial purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 11-01-2004 entry was modified to add “for industrial purposes” to make clear the purpose of the goods and the justification for classification in Class 1. Certain specialized adhesives are classified in classes other than Class 1 based on their specific purpose, e.g., dental adhesives, in Class 5, and adhesives for cosmetic use, in Class 3. Please consult the Manual for examples of adhesives in other classes.


011  Thermostatic valves [parts of heating installations]

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


036  Third-party extended warranty services, namely, vehicle service contracts on vehicles manufactured by others for mechanical breakdown and servicing

On 09-26-2013, this 09-23-2010 ID was amended from “Providing vehicle service agreements on vehicles manufactured by others for mechanical breakdown and servicing” to the current ID to make clear that the services are similar to insurance and do not cover the activities of actual automotive repairs, which would be classified in Class 37.


025  Thong beachwear

09-10-2015: “Thongs” is indefinite and overly broad when it appears alone in an identification or in an identification for a wide variety of clothing. However, “thongs” is acceptable to identify clothing or footwear in Class 25 when included in a list of underwear, beachwear, or footwear. 08-25-2016: Under USPTO policy, “thongs” is indefinite and overbroad regardless of whether the term is used alone, in a list of a wide variety of clothing, or in a list limited to underwear, beachwear, or footwear. USPTO no longer accepts the term “thongs” in a list of underwear, beachwear, or footwear. The common name of the goods must be specified, e.g., thong beachwear, in Class 25.


025  Thong footwear

09-10-2015: “Thongs” is indefinite and overly broad when it appears alone in an identification or in an identification for a wide variety of clothing. However, “thongs” is acceptable to identify clothing or footwear in Class 25 when included in a list of underwear, beachwear, or footwear. 08-25-2016: Under USPTO policy, “thongs” is indefinite and overbroad regardless of whether the term is used alone, in a list of a wide variety of clothing, or in a list limited to underwear, beachwear, or footwear. USPTO no longer accepts the term “thongs” in a list of underwear, beachwear, or footwear. The common name of the goods must be specified, e.g., thong footwear, in Class 25.


025  Thong sandals

Sandals is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Under USPTO policy, “thongs” is indefinite and overbroad because it is unclear if the term identifies footwear, beachwear, or underwear in Class 25, or leather thongs for fastening or securing items in Class 18; the common name of the “thongs” must be specified, e.g., thong sandals, in Class 25.


025  Thong underwear

On 09-26-2013, the 09-04-2001 entry “Thongs [underwear]” was amended to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. “Thongs” is not acceptable alone, but is acceptable to identify clothing in Class 25 when included in a list of underwear, footwear, or beachwear. 08-25-2016: Under USPTO policy, “thongs” is indefinite and overbroad regardless of whether the term is used alone, in a list of a wide variety of clothing, or in a list limited to underwear, beachwear, or footwear. USPTO no longer accepts the term “thongs” in a list of underwear, beachwear, or footwear. The common name of the goods must be specified, e.g., thong underwear, in Class 25.


025  Thongs [not acceptable alone, but acceptable in a list of underwear, footwear, or beachwear]

On 09-26-2013, the 04-02-1991 entry “Thongs [footwear]” was amended to clarify that “Thongs” is not acceptable alone, but is acceptable to identify clothing in Class 25 when included in a list of underwear, footwear, or beachwear. 09-10-2015: On 09-10-2015, this 09-26-2013 entry was deleted because “thongs” is indefinite and overly broad when it appears alone in an identification or in an identification for a wide variety of clothing. However, “thongs” is acceptable to identify clothing or footwear in Class 25 when included in a list of underwear, beachwear, or footwear. 08-25-2016: Under USPTO policy, “thongs” is indefinite and overbroad regardless of whether the term is used alone, in a list of a wide variety of clothing, or in a list limited to underwear, beachwear, or footwear. USPTO no longer accepts the term “thongs” in a list of underwear, beachwear, or footwear. The common name of the goods must be specified, e.g., thong footwear, thong beachwear, thong underwear, etc. in Class 25.


018  Thongs of leather or hide for fastening or securing items

On 09-26-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry “Thongs [thin leather straps]” was amended to “Thongs of leather or hide” to clarify the nature of the goods. “Thongs of leather or hide” are strips of leather or animal hide used to fasten or secure by lashing or tying. Thongs in the nature of underwear, footwear, or beachwear are classified in Class 25. On 08-25-2016, this 09-26-2013 entry was modified from “Thongs of leather or hide” to “Thongs of leather or hide for fastening or securing items” to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for classifying them in Class 18. Under USPTO policy, “Thongs of leather or hide” is indefinite and overbroad because the nature of the goods is unclear and could encompass clothing items made of leather, e.g., thong footwear made of leather, in Class 25.


009  Thread counters

Thread counters are lenses mounted on a frame with calibrated markings for use in fabric inspection.


010  Thread for medical use

On 06-19-2014, the following note was added. This thread is for stitching wounds closed in medical settings.


023  Thread for textile use having photovoltaic properties

Thread for textile use having photovoltaic properties is thread that converts the sun’s light into electricity, and it may be used in making fabrics. Thread for textile use is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


023  Threads and yarns for textile use

On 03-13-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry “Threads and yarns [for textile use]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification for clarity.


014  Threads of precious metal [jewelry]

On 01-16-2014, this 06-25-2009 entry was modified to add the bracketed information “[jewelry]” to be consistent with the Nice Alphabetical List entry, and to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 14


007  Three dimensional (3D) printers

On 01-01-2015, this 10-04-2012 entry was transferred from Class 9 to Class 7 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. These goods function as additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


020  Three dimensional plastic appliqués for attachment to cars, windows, mirrors, and other solid surfaces

The word “appliques” is used in the U.S. marketplace to refer to a variety of goods in multiple classes. However, effective January 1, 2013, the wording “Appliques [haberdashery]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26, and this new Alphabetical List entry encompasses clothing decorations such as fabric patches. Therefore, applicants who intend to apply for an Extension of Protection under the Madrid Protocol should consider limiting their use of the term “appliques” to Class 26 because including this term in other classes may result in a Notice of Irregularity.


040  Three dimensional printing (3DP) services

This service refers to the process of creating or building three dimensional solid objects from a digital model by laying down successive layers of material.


020  Throw pillows

Pillows is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


028  Throw weights for recreational use

These goods are classified in Class 28 because Dumb-bells are in the Nice Alphabetical List in 28.


001  Thymol for industrial purposes

On 09-17-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to add “for industrial purposes” in order to clarify the use of the goods and the justification for classifying the goods in Class 1. “Chemicals used in industry, science, and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry” appears in the Nice Class Heading for Class 1. “Thymol” is indefinite and overly broad without a clarification of the use of the goods because it could encompass goods classified in other classes based on purposes covered by other class headings, for example, thymol for pharmaceutical purposes, in Class 5.


016  Tick identification and removal kit composed primarily of printed educational/information inserts in the nature of a tick identification chart, removal instructions and a symptom record with lists of informational web sites and also including tweezers, magnifying glass, antiseptic wipe, moist wrap, plastic bag and pencil

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” Added to “X” example.


019  Timber

On 04-24-2014, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 31. Sawn timber, building timber and manufactured timber appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 19. Unsawn timber and undressed timber are classified in Class 31. The identification should indicate whether the timber is unprocessed or semi-processed for classification purposes.


016  Time planners

11/12/09 - TIMEPLANNER is a registered trademark for “wall calendars, appointment books,” among other things, and cannot be recognized as a generic term, see U.S. Reg. No. 1186653. The 7-20-09 trilateral entry has been deleted from the US Manual.


009  Timers

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO.


004  Tinder

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 3-8-2007 was transferred from Class 13 to Class 4 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement because these goods are analogous with firelighters in Class 4.


006  Tinplate

Tinplate is thin, steel sheet material coated with a layer of tin that protects the steel from corrosion. This metal sheet is typically sold in large rolls for use in manufacturing.


044  Tissue bank services

9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of tissues for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide tissue for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


020  Tissue box covers of textile

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-1-2006 was transferred from Class 26 to Class 20 pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement


030  Toasted corn kernels

Corn is a grain and all grains and grain products are classified in Class 30.


029  Toasted laver

12-20-2012. Laver is a type of seaweed.


005  Tobacco-free cigarettes for medical purposes

On 04-23-2015, this 03-08-2007 entry was deleted because it is indefinite under current USPTO identification policy. “Tobacco-free cigarettes for smoking cessation purposes” appears in the ID Manual in Class 5 and makes clear the precise medical purpose of the goods.


029  Toddler meals, namely, {indicate whether frozen, prepared or packaged} entrees consisting primarily of meat, fish, poultry or vegetables

Toddler meals consist of regular food, typically in an easy to eat format and in small portions. Baby food is classified in Class 5 because it is a very specialized line of food that is specially adapted to the delicate digestive systems of babies.


030  Toddler meals, namely, {indicate frozen, prepared or packaged} entrees consisting primarily of pasta or rice

Toddler meals consist of regular food, typically in an easy to eat format and in small portions. Baby food is classified in Class 5 because it is a very specialized line of food that is specially adapted to the delicate digestive systems of babies.


021  Toilet paper dispensers

“Holders” changed to “dispensers” pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


010  Toilets adapted for medical patients or for use by disabled persons

On 04-19-2012, the 07-01-1994 entry was amended by deleting the word “handicapped” and inserting the word “disabled.”


030  Tomato ketchup

Ketchup is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


029  Tomato purée

On 12-24-2015, this entry was modified by inserting an accent mark to make it match the Alphabetical List indication exactly.


015  Tom-toms

Tom-toms are small-headed drums that are typically long and narrow and beaten with the hands.


009  Toner cartridges sold empty

Toner cartridges sold pre-filled are in Class 2.


002  Toner cartridges, filled, for printers and photocopiers

Toner cartridges [filled] is an acceptable entry; it is permissible to specify the goods for which the toner cartridges are intended, but not required.


009  Toner cartridges, unfilled, for printers and photocopiers

Toner cartridges sold empty is an acceptable entry; it is permissible to specify the goods for which the toner cartridges are intended, but not required.


010  Tongue depressors for medical purposes

Tongue depressors is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


003  Toning lotion, for the face, body and hands

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003  Tooth whiteners for cosmetic purposes comprised of neutral sodium fluoride sustained release gel

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


003  Tooth whitening creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


021  Toothpick holders of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003  Topical herbal cream for firming and enhancing breasts

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


042  Topographic surveying

11-17-2011: Amended the entry of 5-21-2009 from “Topographic survey” to “Topographic surveying” to further clarify that this is a service and not a good.


025  Toques

05-21-2015: A toque is a woman’s small hat without a brim made in any of various soft close-fitting shapes.


025  Torsettes

This is a type of shape wear.


039  Tour conducting or escorting

On 01-01-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted because it is overbroad under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013, and because the intent of the entry appears to be covered by “Travel tour conducting,” which already appears in the Manual.


039  Tourist agency services

4-23-09 - Entry is too broad. A tourist agency performs services besides making travel arrangements. These other services are in classes other than Class 39, e.g., making hotel reservations, a common travel agency activity, is in Class 43; and making arrangements for tickets for tourist activities such as entertainment or sports activities in the area would be in Class 41.


043  Tourist home services

01-01-2002: This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2002 entry was amended from “Tourist homes” to “Tourist home services” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


043  Tourist hostels

On 10-06-2011, this 01-01-2002 entry was deleted because, although acceptable, it is covered by existing entry for “hostels.” 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


039  Tourist office services

On 01-01-2016, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because it is indefinite/overbroad and may include services in other classes, including Classes 39, 41, and 43. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


022  Tow

1-15-2015: A tow is a short or broken fiber (as of flax, hemp, or synthetic material) that is used especially for yarn, twine, or stuffing.


020  Towel holders

1-10-08 Goods transferred from Class 21 because they are more in the nature of racks which are in Class 20.1-17-08 Item deleted because it includes towel rings and rails that are in Class 21 in the Nice Agreement


020  Towel racks

Transferred from Class 21 to be in the same class with other racks that are in Class 20


020  Towel racks and towel holders

Deleted because towel holders includes towel rings and rails and these are in Class 21 in the Nice Agreement.


020  Towel stands [furniture]

On 01-01-2015, this 01-01-2007 entry was amended from “Towel closets [furniture]” to “Towel stands [furniture]” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015.


028  Toy boxes

These are boxes used as toys - often nesting boxes that fit inside each other. Toy boxes used for storing toys are considered furniture and are classified in Class 20. (Note added 8/10/06)


028  Toy glow sticks

Toy glow sticks are classified as playthings in Class 28. Chemically-activated light sticks are classified as lighting apparatus in Class 11 because the goods are for illumination.


012  Toy hauler trailers

These goods are trailers used to carry smaller vehicles, such as motorcycles and snowmobiles.


028  Toy model hobby craft kits for constructing toy model landscapes, scenery, and action figures

On 04-28-2016, this 05-13-2010 entry was deleted pursuant to the April 30, 2016 update to TMEP Section 1401.05(a).


028  Toy model hobbycraft kits

On 04-28-2016, this 01-10-1994 entry was deleted pursuant to the April 30, 2016 update to TMEP Section 1401.05(a).


028  Toy spring horses

Toy spring horses consist of a rideable horse supported by a frame with four springs, one at each corner of the frame.


016  Tracing cloth

Tracing cloth is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 16.


045  Tracking and iris or retina scanning as means of identifying pets

On 08-09-2012, this 08-01-2004 entry was deleted because it is confusing, and because the justification for including them in Class 45 is unclear.


045  Tracking and monitoring regulatory requirements in the field of {indicate field or subject matter, e.g., air pollution, transportation, etc.} for regulatory compliance purposes

08-09-2012: Monitoring services are generally classified according to their purpose, e.g., for business purposes in Class 35, for quality control purposes in Class 42, etc. These services are for legal compliance purposes and therefore, they are in Class 45.


035  Tracking and monitoring insurance compliance for business purposes

On 08-09-2012, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified by inserting “for business purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 35.


045  Tracking services for retrieval of encoded products that have been lost or stolen

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 8-9-2012, the 01-01-2002 entry was modified by inserting “that have been lost or stolen” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 45 as “security services for the protection of property,” see the Class 45 Heading.


035  Tracking student performance for educational administration purposes

On 08-09-2012, the 02-09-2007 entry was modified by deleting “Educational course monitoring, namely,” and inserting “for educational administration purposes” to make clear the nature of the services. This amended entry was also transferred to Class 35 because monitoring services are generally classified according to the purpose of the activity, and educational administration services are in Class 35.


045  Tracking, locating and monitoring services for recovering lost animals

08-09-2012: These services are in Class 45 because they are comparable to “security services for protecting property or individuals,” see the Class 45 Heading.


012  Traction engine

This is a steam-powered locomotive.


028  Traction pads for sports equipment boards, namely, {specify, e.g., surfboards, body boards, paddleboards, etc.}

On 01-01-2016, this 12-20-2012 entry was modified to replace “paddle boards” with “paddleboards” in order to align the spelling of the term with other Manual entries.


007  Tractor-towed baseball infield drag mats

Tractor-towed baseball infield drag mats are typically comprised of flexible steel mesh, attached to tractors, and pulled across baseball infields for smoothing and maintaining the dirt. These goods are classified in Class 7 because their function is similar to harrows, which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 7.


045  Trademark monitoring [legal services]

On 07-26-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the bracketed wording and transferring from Class 35 to Class 45 because “Intellectual property watching services” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 45.


045  Trademark watch services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


028  Traditionally dressed {indicate specific nationality or ethnicity, e.g., Japanese, African, Indian, Inuit, etc.} dolls

Traditionally dressed dolls is an acceptable identification in Class 28; further specification as to the nationality or ethnicity of the doll is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Trail mix consisting primarily of granola, and also including {indicate other components, e.g., dried fruit, chocolate, processed nuts, etc.}

Trail mix composed primarily of granola is classified in Class 30 because the primary component of the mix is classified in Class 30. Trail and snack mixes are classified according to the classification of the primary component(s) of the mixes.


029  Trail mix consisting primarily of processed nuts, and also including {indicate other ingredients included in the goods, e.g., seeds, dried fruit, chocolate, etc.}

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


030  Trail mix consisting primarily of pretzels, popcorn, and crackers, and also including {indicate other components, e.g., dried fruit, chocolate, processed nuts, etc.}

Trail mix composed primarily of pretzels, popcorn, and crackers is classified in Class 30 because the primary components of the mix are classified in Class 30. Trail and snack mixes are classified according to the classification of the primary component(s) of the mixes.


012  Trailer hitches for vehicles

Trailer hitches is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Trailer mounted hydraulic jacks

Moved from Class 12 to 7 - no good justification for a hydraulic jack to be in a class other than 7.


028  Train set accessories, namely, artificial trees, turf, foliage, ballast, lichen and grass

On 11-10-11 this 10-01-94 entry was amended to change “&” to “and”


028  Training apparatus for boxing, martial arts, and similar sports

On 02-28-2013, the 05-01-08 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and includes computer hardware and software-based goods in Class 9 and sports articles in Class 28. General descriptions of sports training devices are indefinite and must provide sufficient information about the function and/or purpose of the goods to support classification in Class 9 as electronic or computer software-based training apparatus or Class 28 as sports articles.


041  Training services in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

11-12-2015: Personal training services and personal trainer services involve physical fitness programs and instruction for others in Class 41, while athletic training services are health care services in Class 44.


005  Transdermal drug delivery patches sold without medication

This entry was deleted because this would be considered medical apparatus in Class 10 since it does not contain medication. The following entries were added at the time this one was deleted: Transdermal patches for use in the treatment of [indicate specific disease or condition] in Class 5, Transdermal drug delivery patches sold without medication in Class 10.


005  Transdermal patches featuring {specify drug or medication and purpose, e.g., smoking cessation preparations, caffeine for use as a stimulant, vitamins for increasing energy, etc.}

These goods are drug delivery patches impregnated or containing medication or other therapeutic preparations. Transdermal patches sold without medication are classified in Class 10.


038  Transmission and delivery of {indicate type of data, e.g., digital music, satellite images, etc.} via {indicate broadcast medium, e.g., cable television, wireless communication networks, the internet, etc.}

Electronic transmission and delivery of data is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


001  Transmission fluid

Reclassification under the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


038  Transmission of audio and video tethered downloads

Transmission of audio and video tethered downloads are telecommunications services, not content-based services. Transmission services are classified in Class 38 based on the nature of the activity, and not according to the subject matter of the material being transmitted. For information about identifying and classifying telecommunications services, see TMEP §1402.11(a)(iii). Tethered downloads are computer files that feature conditions or limitations as to the use of the files, such as restrictions in the ability to copy the files or requirements for periodic payments to use the files.


038  Transmission of greeting cards online

On 07-10-2014, the following note was added: This service is strictly a telecommunications service and not a content-based service. Please note for used-based applications, the specimens must show that the underlying service is that of transmitting the greeting cards, similar to the service of an internet service provider (ISP).


038  Transmission of information and images relating to pharmaceuticals, medicine and hygiene

10-27-11 Since this is strictly a telecommunications service and not a content-based service, specification of the subject matter is acceptable but it is not required. Please note that for use-based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that underlying service is that of transmitting the information, similar to the service of an ISP, and not the content providing service which is classified by subject matter


001  Transmission oils

On 06-07-2012, this 07-01-2010 entry was transferred from Class 4 to Class 1 because “Transmission fluid” is in the Alphabetical List in Class 1, and the Internet evidence shows that “transmission fluid” and “transmission oil” are often used interchangeably, and automatic transmission fluids are in the nature of oils.


017  Transparent, metallized plastic barrier films used as packaging for food and used as industrial or commercial non-food packing

On 07-18-2013, this 08-01-2004 entry was deleted because it is broad enough to encompass goods in Class 16. Plastic films and sheets are generally classified according to function or purpose of the goods: Class 16 for “wrapping or packaging” purposes, and Class 17 for “packing” or non-wrapping purposes, as well as plastics in extruded form for use in further manufacture. The identification should indicate the purpose of the goods for proper classification.


039  Transport brokerage

This refers to transport brokerage and not a traditional brokerage service that would be in Class 36 in which the broker stands in the place of the buyer or seller.


012  Transport chairs

Transport chairs are wheeled chairs that are often smaller and lighter than traditional wheel chairs.


039  Transport services for sightseeing tours

Effective January 1, 2016, the Nice Alphabetical List term “sightseeing [tourism]” was changed to “transport services for sightseeing tours” in Class 39. This wording is acceptable under current USPTO policy.


039  Transportation of goods, passengers and travellers by air

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-29-2007 entry is being deleted because it is already covered by the existing Manual entries “Transport of persons and goods” and “Air transport” in Class 39.


039  Transportation of passengers and/or goods by {indicate specific means, e.g. air, boat, rail, bus}

Transportation of passengers and goods is acceptable wording in Class 39; further specification as to the specific means of transportation is acceptable, but is not required. 10-24-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “A” accepted to “X” example status.


044  Transtelephonic heart monitoring services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 08-09-2012, the word “Transtelephone” was changed to “Transtelephonic” to be more precise.


037  Trash clean-up

This service is a cleaning activity, for example, after a parade or other public event. It does not involve the transport of the trash - that is in 39. This only involves picking it up and collecting it in a centralized location for transport. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Trash collection [refuse clean-up]” to “Trash clean-up” in order to clarify the nature of the services and the justification for their classification in Class 37. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39.


021  Trash containers of {specify material composition, e.g., metal, non-metal, etc.} for household use

“Trash containers for household use” is an acceptable identification without reference to material composition. However, identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


044  Trauma therapy utilizing integrated dance, movement and music for children exposed to violence

Trauma therapy is acceptable wording in Class 44; further specification as to the particular group or individuals receiving the therapy is acceptable, but it is not required.


039  Travel agencies

Entry is too broad. A travel agency performs services besides making travel arrangements. These other services are in classes other than Class 39, e.g., making hotel reservations, a common travel agency activity, is in Class 42.


039  Travel agencies (Wholesale)

Entry is too broad. A travel agency performs services besides making travel arrangements. These other services are in classes other than Class 39, e.g., making hotel reservations, a common travel agency activity, is in Class 42.


043  Travel agency services, namely, making reservations and booking for temporary lodging

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043  Travel agency services, namely, making reservations and booking for temporary lodging for other travel agencies, travel suppliers, and corporations, via on-line computer networks

On 10-6-2011, this 4-16-2009 was deleted because, although acceptable, it is too specific to be of use to a broad range of customers. 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


039  Travel agency services, namely, making reservations and bookings for transportation for {indicate, e.g., dogs, tourists, etc.}

11-17-2011: Amended the 05-31-2007 entry by replacing “for dogs” with “for {indicate, e.g., dogs, tourists, etc.}” to make it useful to a more broad range of users. 09-05-2013: “Making reservations and bookings for transportation” is acceptable wording in Class 39. Further specification of the group(s) to whom the services are directed is acceptable, but not required. Status of entry changed from “M” modified to “X” example.


039  Travel and transport information service

On 01-01-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry was modified by deleting “tour” and inserting “transport” because “tour information services” is overbroad and includes services in Class 39 and Class 41.


018  Travel bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


039  Travel courier and travel guide services

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 11-29-2007 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entries “Courier services” and “Travel guide services” in Class 39.


039  Travel demand management service, namely, providing customized driving instructions through use of an on-line parking reservation system

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the specifically worded 11-23-2006 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Providing customized driving directions” in Class 39. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


039  Travel guide services

11-17-2011: This wording appears in the Nice Alphabetical List. It refers to travel guide services, or services provided by a guide who accompanies others on their travel tours. 01-01-2016: Travel guide services refers to services provided by a guide who accompanies others while travelling. This 01-01-2016 Note supersedes the previous Note which incorrectly indicated that “Travel guide services” is a Nice Alphabetical List indication.


039  Travel information services, namely, providing a web site that notifies people when someone is due back from a trip but has not yet arrived

11-17-2011: Deleted the 03-01-2007 entry because it is ambiguous; it appears that the Class 39 entry may include services in Classes 38 and 42.


039  Travel ticket reservation service

On 01-01-2013, the 07-20-2004 entry was modified by deleting “and tour” because “tour ticket reservation services” is overbroad and includes services in Class 39 and Class 41.


039  Travel tour conducting

On 01-01-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting the word “Travel” to clarify the nature of the services and to conform to amendments under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it encompasses transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Travel tour guide services

04-02-1991: This is the service of a travel tour that is led by an individual guide. On 01-01-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting the word “Travel” to clarify the nature of the services and to conform to amendments under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether the description encompasses transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Travel tour operating

On 01-01-2013, this 11-29-2007 entry was modified by inserting the word “Travel” to clarify the nature of the services and to conform to amendments under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it encompasses transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Travel tour operating and organising

On 01-01-2013, this 11-29-2007 entry was modified by inserting the word “Travel” to clarify the nature of the services and to conform to amendments under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether “Travel tour” refers to transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Travel tour organising

On 01-01-2013, this 11-29-2007 entry was modified by inserting the word “Travel” to clarify the nature of the services and to conform to amendments under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2013. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2013 entry was deleted because it is unclear whether it encompasses transport services in Class 39 or guided tour-type services in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


039  Travel, excursion and cruise arrangement

On 01-01-2016, this 07-20-2004 entry was deleted, because it is unclear whether excursion arrangement encompasses making bookings for transportation in Class 39 or arranging recreational or entertainment activities in Class 41. This wording is no longer acceptable under Nice 10-2016.


036  Travelers' check issuance

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-02-1991 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is already covered by the existing entries “Issuing of travellers' checks” and “Issuing of travelers' cheques” in Class 36. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


018  Traveling bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Travelling bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Travelling bags [leatherware]

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Travelling cases of leather

Cases that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product they are designed to carry, e.g., eyeglass cases are in Class 9; gun cases in Class 13; and stationery cases in Class 16.


024  Travelling rugs

12-18-2014 - “Travelling rugs” are blankets for covering one's lap or legs.


024  Travelling rugs [lap robes]

12-18-2014: “Travelling rugs” are blankets for covering one's lap or legs.


021  Trays [not of precious metal]

On 2-17-11, the 7-20-2004 Trilateral entry was deleted, because it has proven to be too broad under USPTO standards for specificity required for an identification of goods of this type.


021  Trays for domestic purposes, not of metal

On 10-04-2012, this 11-15-2007 entry has been amended from “Non-metallic trays” to “Trays for domestic purposes, not of metal” to make explicit the basis for classification in Class 21 as a domestic or household purposed item and not material composition, based on the Nice entry, “trays for domestic purposes” in Class 21.


021  Trays for domestic purposes of paper

Transferred from Class 16 based on “trays for domestic use of paper” in Class 21 in the Nice Agreement. On 10-04-2012, this 10-05-2006 entry for “Paper trays” has been amended to “Trays for domestic purposes of paper” to make explicit the basis for classification in Class 21 as a domestic or household purposed item, and not material composition.


016  Trays for sorting and counting money

These items, while specially adapted to accommodate bills or coins, are stand-alone products and not components of cash registers or money counting and sorting machines


040  Treatment of materials in the nature of {indicate, e.g., metal, stone, etc.} by means of {indicate, e.g., laser beams, cryogenic processing, etc.}

Although the wording “Treatment of materials” appears in the Nice Class 40 Heading, the term “Treatment of materials” is indefinite under current U.S. ID policy. The description must indicate the type of material being treated or the means of treatment. This fill-in-the-blank entry permits users to indicate both the type of material and the means of treatment. The treatment services classified in Class 40 involve transformation of the materials by mechanical or chemical means, per the Nice Class 40 Heading, not simply application of protective coatings to the surface of materials, for example, which would be classified in Class 37.


040  Treatment of materials by means of {indicate, e.g., laser beams, cryogenic processing, etc.}

Although the wording “Treatment of materials” appears in the Nice Class 40 Heading, the term “Treatment of materials” is indefinite under current U.S. ID policy. The description must indicate the type of material being treated or the means of treatment. The treatment services classified in Class 40 involve transformation of the materials by mechanical or chemical means, per the Nice Class 40 Heading, not simply application of protective coatings to the surface of materials, for example, which would be classified in Class 37.


040  Treatment of materials in the nature of {indicate, e.g., metal, stone, etc.}

Although the wording “Treatment of materials” appears in the Nice Class 40 Heading, the term “Treatment of materials” is indefinite under current U.S. ID policy. The description must indicate the type of material being treated or the means of treatment. The treatment services classified in Class 40 involve transformation of the materials by mechanical or chemical means, per the Nice Class 40 Heading, not simply application of protective coatings to the surface of materials, for example, which would be classified in Class 37.


003  Treatment preparations for use on vehicle wheels and wheel covers

11-28-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


031  Tree growing kits composed primarily of seeds and also including peat pots and peat pellets

08-01-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


044  Tree nurseries

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Tree surgery

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010  Trocars

Trocars are surgical instruments used to remove fluid from body cavities.


006  Trophies of common metal for use as awards

The term “awards” is indefinite and overbroad, and the nature of the awards must be indicated for both likelihood of confusion and classification purposes. In this case, the awards are in the nature of trophies of common metal, and trophies are classified according to material composition under USPTO ID policy. Therefore, “Trophies of common metal for use as awards” are in Class 6 based on the material composition of the goods. The purpose of the trophies, “for use as awards,” does not determine classification of the goods.


009  Truck scales

Truck scales are a large set of scales, usually mounted permanently on a concrete foundation, that are used to weigh road vehicles and their contents.


042  Truck stops

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified appropriately.


012  Trucks and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


022  Trunks for storage

All trunks are classified in Class 18 since they are primarily used as luggage for travel purposes.


007  Tubing mills for metalworking

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording “[for metalworking]” into the identification in order to clarify the purpose of the goods.


019  Tufa

Tufa is a porous rock formed as a deposit from springs or streams.


024  Tulle

Tulle is a fine, often starched net of silk, rayon or nylon used especially for veils, tutus or gowns.


029  Tuna fish

On 5-23-2013, the 4-2-1991 entry has been deleted because it is overly broad. The identification should indicate whether the fish are live or not live for classification purposes. Live tuna fish are classified in Class 31. Tuna fish which are not live are classified in Class 29.


029  Tuna fish, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Tuna fish [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live tuna fish are classified in Class 31.


025  Tuques

05-21-2015: A tuque is a warm knitted usually pointed stocking cap.


030  Turbinado sugar

Turbinado sugar is a minimally processed form of cane sugar.


011  Turbine ventilators [ventilation apparatus]

Although turbines are generally classified as machines in Class 7, turbine ventilators are typically found on roofs and function as ventilators for attics and other building components. These ventilation apparatus operate using a turbine mechanism. The turbine ventilators are classified in Class 11 based on their primary function and purpose as ventilation apparatus.


007  Turbocompressors

Turbocompressors are used as engine parts and machine parts for compression and injection of gases.


029  Turkey

12-01-2016 - When used in singular form, “chicken,” “turkey,” “pheasant” and “quail” are acceptable identifications in Class 29 based on the wording “meat, fish, poultry and game” in the Class 29 Heading. However, in the plural form, “chickens,” “turkeys,” “pheasants” and “quails” are indefinite and overbroad because the identifications encompass live animals in Class 31.


030  Turkish delight

Turkish delight is a type of candy made of thick jelly that is cut into pieces and covered with sugar.


030  Turmeric for food

On 08-08-2013, the 07-31-2008 entry “Turmeric” was amended to add the words “for food” to clarify the use of the goods. “Turmeric” is indefinite, because it is broad enough to encompass goods more than one class. Please note that turmeric used as a colorant is classified in Class 2.


002  Turmeric used as a colorant

Turmeric is a dye extracted from the turmeric plant.


019  Turnstiles, not of metal

On 5-9-2013, this entry of 1-1-2012 was amended to add a comma after “turnstiles” to match a Trilateral approved identification.


002  Turpentine for use as paint thinner

On 04-10-2014, this 04-12-1999 entry for “turpentine [thinner for paints] was modified to the current wording to make clear the rationale for classification in Class 2.


041  Tutoring at cram schools

Cram schools are schools that teach accelerated curricula to prepare students to take academic entrance examinations and standardized tests.


045  Tuxedo rental

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Twin sets

05-21-2015: A twin set is a matched sleeveless or short –sleeved sweater and cardigan sold to be worn together.


012  Two-wheeled trolleys

Trolleys is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


010  Tympanostomy tubes

Tympanostomy tubes are surgically inserted into the eardrum to create airways in the middle ear and prevent accumulation of fluid.


007  Typecasting machines

These machines function similar to printing presses.


040  Typesetting

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing-related services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


020  Typing desks

Desks is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Typographic presses

These machines function similar to printing presses.


040  Typography

8/7/08 - Services transferred from Class 42 based on printing services in Class 40 in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


002  Ultramarine dyes

Ultramarine dye is a blue pigment, and “Pigments” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 2.


028  Umpire brushes

Although cleaning brushes are generally classified in Class 21, umpire brushes are classified as sporting articles in Class 28 because they are used by the baseball or softball umpire during the course of the game for dusting off home plate and field bases, which improves accuracy of the umpire's determinations.


045  Undertaking [funerary services]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012  Underwater remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) for transport

This entry should not be used for remotely operated toy vehicles that are in Class 28.


025  Underwear, namely, boy shorts

On 01-08-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A”- Added to “X” - Example. Underwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


036  Unemployment benefit claims processing

Unemployment benefits are provided under Federal and State Unemployment Insurance programs. Thus, processing claims for unemployment benefits are analogous to processing insurance claims.


001  Unexposed dry films

Dry films are coated films which are sensitive to ultraviolet light and are commonly used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards.


009  Unfilled ink cartridges for photocopy machines or computer printers

On 06-25-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A-Added” to “X-Example.” 07-01-2004 - Filled ink cartridges for photocopy machines or computer printers are in Class 2.


009  Unfilled toner cartridges for printers

Unfilled toner cartridges is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Unfilled toner cartridges for photocopiers

Unfilled toner cartridges is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


017  Unfitted covering sheets made of polyethylene and other polymers for storing and transporting lumber, building materials and other similar commercial and industrial products

On 07-10-2014, this 11-20-2008 entry was amended from, “Unfitted covering sheets and wraps made of polyethylene and other polymers for storing and transporting lumber, building materials and other similar commercial and industrial products,” to delete the words “and wraps” from the ID. “Plastic packaging wraps for commercial or industrial purposes” are classified in Class 16.


024  Unfitted coverings of plastic for furniture

2-4-10 - The 5-10-07 entry was changed to add “unfitted” before “coverings” in order to avoid confusion with fitted furniture covers in Class 20.


022  Unfitted covers for boats and marine vehicles

9-10-09 - Entry from 2-9-07 transferred from Class 24 based on entry in Nice Agreement for “Vehicle covers, not fitted” in Class 22 and to be consistent with entry in US Manual for “unfitted vehicle covers” in Class 22.


022  Unfitted liners for the cargo area of vehicles [in the nature of a tarp]

06-17-10 These goods are in Class 22 because the goods are in the nature of a tarp.


022  Unfitted liners of flexible vinyl for hot tubs, swimming pools, ponds, spas and industrial tanks [in the nature of a tarp]

06-17-10 Inserted “[in the nature of a tarp]” to clarify the nature of the goods; the nature of the goods justifies classifying them in 22.


029  Unformed textured vegetable protein for use as a meat extender

1-1-2012 While this entry of 4-2-1991 is still acceptable, it is being deleted because it is covered by the existing entry “Textured vegetable protein for use as a meat extender” in Class 29.


016  Ungraduated rulers

Graduated rulers are in Class 9.


004  Unity candles

Unity candles are candles which are commonly used during wedding ceremonies. Candles is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


009  Universal disc players

A universal disc player is a machine that plays CDs, SACDs, DVD-Vs, DVD-As, and other HD formats.


009  Unloading check valves for the outlets of air compressors

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


001  Unprocessed acrylic resins

On 05-02-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to distinguish it from the semi-processed acrylic resins in Class 17. “Acrylic resins” is overbroad and must be specified as unprocessed or semi-processed for classification purposes.


031  Unprocessed agar (Tengusa seaweed)

10-31-2013 - This entry refers to unprocessed seaweed, which is consumed by humans (similar to fresh fruits or vegetables) in certain Asian cultures.


001  Unprocessed artificial and synthetic resins

On 06-13-2013, this 11-08-2007 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed composite carbon epoxy resins

On 06-13-2013, this 10-01-2005 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed composite carbon epoxy resins for {indicate specific use or application}

On 06-13-2013, this 10-01-2005 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed epoxy resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed epoxy resin dispersion for the preparation of clear coats, enamels and primers

On 06-13-2013, this 08-01-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed fluoropolymer resin for use in extrusion and molding

On 06-13-2013, this 06-01-2001 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


031  Unprocessed grains, namely, {indicate specific type, e.g., barley, sorghum, millet, etc.}

Unprocessed grains is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


031  Unprocessed khorasan wheat

“Unprocessed khorasan wheat” is the generic term for KAMUT®, a registered trademark (i.e., U.S. Reg. No. 1601175 for “unprocessed wheat grain” in International Class 31) that should not be used in an identification of goods or services as a generic term.


001  Unprocessed melamine resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


002  Unprocessed natural resins for use in the manufacture of adhesives

On 05-30-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List.


002  Unprocessed natural resins

On 05-30-2013, this 11-08-2007 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List.


001  Unprocessed phenolic resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polyamide resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polyester resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polyethylene resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polymer resins used in the manufacture of resin or fiber composites

On 06-13-2013, this 08-31-2006 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polypropylene resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polystyrene resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polyurethane resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polyvinylidene chloride resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polyvinyl acetate resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed polyvinyl chloride resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed silicone resins for use in the manufacture of personal care and cosmetic compositions

On 06-13-2013, this 12-01-2005 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed silicone resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed synthetic resins for {indicate specific use or industry}

On 06-13-2013, this 05-19-2011 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed synthetic resins for use in manufacturing cosmetics

On 06-13-2013, this 03-01-2007 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed synthetic resins for use in the manufacture of molding compounds

On 06-13-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed synthetic resin compounds in the form of microspheres used to incorporate various other substances

On 06-13-2013, this 08-06-2001 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed synthetic resins for use in the manufacture of plastic molding compounds

On 06-13-2013, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


031  Unprocessed teff

Teff is an annual cereal grass that is grown for its small grain, which yields a white flour, and as a forage and hay crop.


001  Unprocessed thermoplastic resins with natural fiber

On 06-13-2013, this 02-19-2009 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


001  Unprocessed thermoplastic compounds, thermoplastic elastomer resins and thermoplastic concentrates for use in manufacturing in a wide variety of industries

8-12-2010 - The phrase “in liquid form” has been deleted from the 10-01-2004 ID and the term “unprocessed” introduced at the beginning of the ID. So long as the compounds, resins and concentrates are unprocessed, they are in Class 1 regardless of their form or state.


001  Unprocessed urea-formaldehyde resins

On 06-13-2013, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by inserting “Unprocessed” to make clear the nature of the goods and comply with the guidance in the Nice Alphabetical List. Unprocessed synthetic resins and unprocessed artificial resins appear in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1. Semi-processed resins are classified in Class 17.


030  Unroasted coffee

8/7/08 - Goods transferred from Class 31 based on entry in Alphabetical List of the Nice Agreement. Rationale - unroasted coffee has been picked, removed from the pod and dried so there has been processing that has taken place before roasting.


042  Update of computer software

On 5-5-2011, this 2-3-2009 entry was deleted because it is similar to another Manual entry for “Updating of computer software for others”


035  Updating and maintaining business contact information via the Internet

This entry replaces a previous entry related to “address change notification services” that was deleted because it was ambiguously worded in Class 35.


035  Updating and maintenance of data in computer databases

1-01-2014 Services involving “Updating and maintenance of data in computer databases“ are classified in Class 35, pursuant to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14. On 1-23-2014, this Note was further clarified to make clear that this service involves updating and maintenance of only the “data“ within computer databases, and is comparable to “computerized database management“ classified in Class 35. The service of updating and maintenance of database systems, which refers collectively to the database model, database management system (a software system designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases) and database content, remains in Class 42.


042  Updating, design and rental of software

On 07-04-2013, the status of this entry was changed from “D” Deleted to “X” Example to indicate that it is an example of acceptable wording under current USPTO policy. “Rental of software” and “Rental of computer software” are acceptable recitations of services in Class 42 under current USPTO policy. On 5-5-2011, this 11-29-2007 entry was deleted because rental of software is broad enough to encompass rental of computer game software


017  Urethane-based sealants for construction particularly for use in glazing, siding and trim

On 01-17-2013, the wording “and adhesives” was deleted from the 12-01-2005 entry because “Adhesives for industrial purposes” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 1, and that entry covers construction industry adhesives. “Sealant compounds for joints” is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 17 and covers the goods described in this entry.


010  Urinals being vessels for medical purposes

On 11-12-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to replace “[for medical purposes]” with “being vessels for medical purposes” in order to clarify the nature and purpose of the goods and to align the entry more closely with the language used in the Nice Alphabetical List. “Urinals [vessels]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 10 based on the wording “medical ... apparatus and instruments” in the Class 10 Class Heading. “Urinals [sanitary fixtures]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 11 based on the wording “apparatus for ... sanitary purposes” in the Class 11 Class Heading.


009  User interfaces, namely, {indicate specific device, e.g., keyboards, electric control panel, touchscreen, etc.} for electrotechnical and electronic devices [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 12-06-2012, this 06-26-2008 entry “User interfaces for electrotechnical and electronic devices” was amended to make explicit the rationale for classification in Class 9. As previously written, the ID could be interpreted as including user interfaces, such as controllers for gaming devices in Class 28. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class Heading.


035  Utilization and review of {indicate specific area}

The language for this service is vague. It is not clear what is encompassed in this activity.


020  U-shaped pillows

Pillows is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Vacuum cleaner bags

This item was added to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement in Class 7. Therefore, this entry had to be transferred from Class 16 to Class 7 in the US ID Manual.


021  Valet trays [valet boxes]

Valet trays [valet boxes] are classified in Class 21 because the goods function as “Containers for household or kitchen use,” which appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 21.


035  Value-added reseller services, namely, distributorship services featuring industrial recycling processing and handling equipment

On 11-3-2011, this 3-25-2010 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Value-added reseller services, namely, distributorship services featuring {indicate field, e.g., computer software, industrial recycling processing and handling equipment, etc.}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Value-added reseller services, namely, distributorship services featuring computer security and information technology products

On 11-3-2011, this 5-1-2008 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing fill-in entry for “Value-added reseller services, namely, distributorship services featuring {indicate field, e.g., computer software, industrial recycling processing and handling equipment, etc.}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Value-added reseller services, namely, distributorship services featuring {indicate field, e.g., computer software, industrial recycling processing and handling equipment, etc.}

On 11-3-2011, this 12-20-2007 entry was amended from “Value-added reseller services, namely, distributorship services featuring computer software” to the above fill-in entry


011  Valves as part of radiators

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


007  Valves being parts of {indicate type of machine} machines [regardless of material]

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


007  Valves being parts of machines

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


009  Valves being parts of fire sprinklers

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves and valves which are components of life-saving apparatus, such as fire sprinklers, are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


011  Valves being parts of lawn sprinkler systems

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20. 02-25-2016: The identification was amended to add “lawn.” Valves being parts of fire sprinklers are classified in Class 9.


011  Valves for air conditioners

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations regardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


007  Valves for pumps

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


020  Valves of plastic being other than machine parts

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; and rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17.


017  Valves of rubber or vulcanized fiber [not including machine elements]

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


012  Van conversion kits comprised of {indicate components of kits} to make structural changes to a van

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


012  Van conversions

5/7/10 - The 4/2/91 entry was deleted because it seemed to indicate a service. It was replaced with “Van conversion kits comprised of {indicate components of kits} to make structural changes to an automobile.”


006  Vanadium [metallic element]

Vanadium is a metallic element and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6. On 4-4-2013, the 2-21-2013 entry was amended to insert the bracketed wording for clarification purposes.


001  Vanadium oxides used as catalysts for chemical processes

On 4-4-2013, the 2-3-2011 entry “Vanadium” was modified to “Vanadium oxides used as catalysts for chemical processes” to clarify the use and nature of the goods. Please note that vanadium is a metallic element, and “vanadium” appears in the Alphabetical List of the Nice Agreement in Class 6. Chemicals used in industry or science containing vanadium are classified in Class 1.


030  Vanilla flavorings for food or beverages

On 01-01-2015, this 09-03-2009 entry was amended to add the wording “for food or beverages” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. 01-01-2016: “Vanilla flavorings for culinary purposes” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30. Vanilla flavorings for food or beverages are not essential oils. Essential oils for food or beverages are classified in Class 3.


003  Vanishing cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


018  Vanity cases sold empty

If sold complete with personal care implements in Class 21 such as brushes, combs, make-up applicators etc. the “fitted vanity case” would be in Class 21.


011  Vanity top sinks

Vanity top sink refers to the integrated sink and countertop component of a vanity. Vanity top sinks are classified in Class 11 as sanitary installations. Bathroom vanities are classified in Class 20 as furniture.


012  Vans and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


041  Vaping lounge services

Vaping lounges are in the nature of lounges for smoking electronic cigarettes. 05-08-2014: Although “vaping lounge services” is an acceptable identification, the entry has been deleted from the ID Manual because it may necessitate an inquiry regarding lawful use in commerce. See TMEP §907.


021  Vaporizers for perfume sold empty

If sold complete with perfume, these goods would be in Class 3.


007  Variable speed wash system comprised of a variable speed motor, pulley and flywheel drive system and sold as an integral component of clothes washing machines

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


002  Varnish and paint stripping or removing preparations

This entry was deleted from Class 2 because varnish-removing and paint-stripping preparations are classified in Class 3 in the Nice Agreement.


010  Vascular occluders

A vascular occluder is a medical or veterinary device used to close an abnormal opening in the heart.


021  Vases not of precious metal

Vases is acceptable wording in Class 21; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required. All vases are classified in Class 21 notwithstanding the material composition.


021  Vases of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


030  Vegan cookies

02-13-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


029  Vegetable paste

11-28-2013 Vegetable paste in Class 29 is in the nature of processed vegetables. Vegetable pastes used as seasonings, such as “chili paste used as a seasoning,” are classified in Class 30 because “seasonings” are classified in Class 30.


029  Vegetable protein bits having a bacon flavor

On 1-1-2012, this entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted because the purpose of the goods is not clear, and it is not acceptable under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement. Under the Tenth Edition, proteins are generally classified as raw materials in Class 1, or as dietary supplements in Class 5, depending on how those goods are specified.


039  Vehicle and boat moving services

“Relocation” changed to “moving” to avoid confusion with relocation services in 35 which are more administrative in nature than the actual moving activity.


045  Vehicle and driver telematic services in the nature of providing information concerning safety risks on driver behavior to consumers and automobile insurance companies

09-05-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


011  Vehicle climate-control system for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

On 04-17-2014, this 06-01-2001 entry was amended from a fill-in-the-blank entry to the current entry for clarity.


042  Vehicle clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified appropriately.


002  Vehicle corrosion inhibiting preparations in the nature of a coating

3/5/09 - “in the nature of a coating” added to ID to avoid confusion with chemical additives that prevent rust or corrosion that are in Class 1.


037  Vehicle customization services, namely, installation of necessary electronic and other emergency equipment into emergency and safety vehicles

11-17-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the specifically worded 05-28-2009 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Automobile customization services” in Class 37. 09-26-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


007  Vehicle dip sticks

3/26/09 - Goods in 2/1/97 entry transferred from Class 12 because a dipstick is an engine part and engine parts are in Class 7.


009  Vehicle drive training simulators

02-28-2013 - Driving simulators are in the nature of computer hardware and software-based apparatus designed to re-create driving conditions so that the user can practice skills necessary to operate the vehicle under real circumstances. These goods are classified in Class 9 according to their function as computer hardware and software, and their purpose as “teaching apparatus” further supports classification in Class 9.


037  Vehicle painting

02-11-2016: Painting services are classified in Class 37 as maintenance-type activities for the restoring objects to their original condition or preserving them without altering their physical or chemical properties. Painting services in Class 37 do not encompass custom painting of artwork services, which are classified in Class 41.


007  Vehicle parts, namely, power valve for carburetors

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


012  Vehicle parts, namely, {indicate specific type of mirror, e.g., rear view} mirrors

2-3-11 the original entry from 4-2-1991 “Vehicle parts, namely, mirrors {indicate specific type of mirror, e.g., rear view}” was amended to move the term “mirrors” to the end of the entry.


017  Vehicle radiator connecting hoses

Transferred from 7 based on Nice Agreement entries


011  Vehicle reflectors for {indicate use, e.g., boats}

On 01-09-2014, the 06-01-2001 entry was amended to replace “Reflectors” with “Vehicle reflectors” in order to clarify the nature of the goods for classification purposes. Please consult the Manual for examples of reflectors which are classified in other classes. “Vehicle reflectors” is an acceptable entry in Class 11; further clarification of the type of vehicle is acceptable but not required. The status of the entry was also changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


012  Vehicle seat belt height adjusters

A vehicle seat belt height adjuster re-positions the seat belt for securing a child into the passenger seat and keeps the belt away from the child's neck and face.


012  Vehicle seat belt presenters

A vehicle seat belt presenter is an automatic arm for positioning the seat belt within the driver's grasp to assist with buckling up.


012  Vehicle seat belt pre-tensioners

A vehicle seat belt pre-tensioner is a seat belt component triggered by sensors that tightens the belt to prevent or reduce movement of the passenger in the event of a crash.


012  Vehicle seat belt retractors

A vehicle seat belt retractor is a seat belt component comprised of a spool for winding up loose belt webbing.


016  Vehicle tire lettering stickers

Vehicle tire lettering stickers are typically affixed to the outer walls of vehicle tires to display messages or logos.


035  Vending in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. souvenirs, food, jewelry}

All retail-type services are classified in Class 35. However, this must be a retail service, not just the sale of goods. Small stands or kiosks would be covered by this language.


007  Vending machines

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 3-15-1993 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


007  Vending machines for {specify items being sold or dispensed, e.g., lipstick, soda, candy, etc.}

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 6-2-2011 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


005  Vent fresheners for automobiles

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 3-18-2010 was deleted from Class 5 pursuant to the deletion of “air freshening preparations” from the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. The phrase, “air freshening preparations,” is used in advertising literature to refer to both “air fragrancing preparations” in Class 3 and “air deodorizing preparations” in Class 5, which have distinctly different functions and are classified in different classes.


011  Ventilation hoods for laboratories

Ventilation hoods for laboratories are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 11.


045  Verifying and monitoring the credentials of {indicate group, e.g., security guards, etc.} for {indicate venue, e.g., sports stadiums, etc.} to ensure public safety

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve electronic monitoring and observation for quality control purposes. Monitoring services in Class 45 typically involve observation for security purposes, e.g., dispatching emergency personnel. Descriptions of monitoring services for other purposes must indicate the purpose of the activity and must be classified according to that purpose.


045  Verifying and monitoring the credentials of doctors and other medical professionals for public safety purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 35. Since this is a form of a security or safety activity, it is more appropriate in Class 45. On 08-09-2012, the 12-13-2007 entry was modified by inserting “for public safety purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 45.


045  Verifying and monitoring the security credentials of event staff for various private and public sports or entertainment events to ensure public safety

On 08-09-2012, the 09-27-2007 entry was modified by inserting “to ensure public safety” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 45.


035  Verifying and monitoring the credentials of {indicate professional group, e.g., engineers, lawyers, estheticians, etc.} for business purposes

Monitoring services in Class 42 typically involve electronic monitoring and observation for quality control purposes. Monitoring services in Class 45 typically involve observation for security purposes, e.g., dispatching emergency personnel. Descriptions of monitoring services for other purposes must indicate the purpose of the activity and must be classified according to that purpose.


001  Vermicompost [humus]

Vermicompost is partially decomposed organic matter resulting from the use of worms. Vermicompost is typically used as a fertilizer and soil conditioner.


044  Vermin exterminating for agriculture, horticulture and forestry

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by removing the brackets around “for agriculture, horticulture or forestry” and changing “or” to “and” to conform with the Nice Classification.


037  Vermin exterminating other than for agriculture, forestry and horticulture

On 06-25-2015, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified by removing the brackets around “other than for agriculture, horticulture or forestry” and changing “or” to “and” to conform with the Nice Classification.


044  Vermin exterminating for agriculture

On 06-25-2015, this 01-01-2002 entry was modified in a minor way by changing “extermination” to “exterminating” to make it consistent with other related entries. 01-01-2002 - This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037  Vermin extermination other than for agriculture

On 06-25-2015, this 03-15-1993 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may include vermin exterminating services for horticulture or forestry purposes in Class 44.


028  Vertical wind tunnels for sporting and recreational purposes

On 02-28-2013, this 12-21-2006 was modified by deleting “Sports equipment, namely, skydiving simulation apparatus in the nature of” and inserting “for sporting and recreational purposes” to make clear the nature and purpose of the goods and to make it more broadly applicable.


044  Veterinary consultations provided via {specify, e.g., telephone, online chat, e-mail, etc.}

These services are in Class 44 as they encompass consultation activities, which are classified by subject matter, and rendering consultancy by electronic means does not affect classification.


010  Veterinary imaging products, namely, digital video camera connected to a tapered probe useful in viewing ear canals or other cavities of animals for diagnosis and treatment

10-10-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


005  veterinary preparations for veterinary vaccines

This entry was deleted to avoid duplication.


044  Veterinary services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044  Veterinary surgery

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Vibration sensors for installation in windmill housings

On 04-02-2015, the 07-20-2004 entry, “Vibration sensors for installation in wind mill housings” was amended to “Vibration sensors for installation in windmill housings” to match the TM5 approved entry.


038  Video broadcasting services over the Internet or other communications network featuring the uploaded, posted and tagged videos of others

9/11/08 - This service is acceptable in class 38 because it merely features the uploaded, posted and tagged videos of others. It does not allow the user of the services to upload, post or tag their own files, which would be considered a Class 42 computer service.


038  Video broadcasting services over the Internet or other communications network, namely, electronically transmitting video clips

2-11-10 - The 9-11-08 entry was changed to delete “showing, displaying and” in order to avoid confusion with Class 41 services.


045  Video dating services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Video editing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


028  Video game consoles

A video game console is a device that outputs a video signal to display a video game.


028  Video game consoles for use with an external display screen or monitor

1-1-2012 this entry of 9-27-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Video game interactive remote control units

1-1-2012 this entry of 1-2-1997 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Video game interactive control floor pads or mats

1-1-2012 this entry of 1-2-1997 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Video game interactive hand held remote controls for playing electronic games

1-1-2012 this entry of 6-1-2001 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Video game joysticks

On 1-11-2012, this entry of 1-2-1997 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Video game machines for use with televisions

1-1-2012 this entry of 1-2-1997 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Video game machines for use with external display screen or monitor

1-1-2012 this entry of 1-1-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Video game software, namely, a video craps game

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-24-2006 was deleted. This entry of 8-24-2006 was deleted. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading and computer software is in Class 9. Because the exact nature of these goods is not clear, this entry has been deleted.


009  Video injection system, namely, optical and electronic hardware and computer software, simulating the effects of tracer round fly-outs and bursts on target, which allows for on-vehicle precision gunnery without expending actual ammunition

02-28-2013 - These goods are classified in Class 9 because they are in the nature of computer hardware and software-based apparatus.


009  Video lottery ticket terminals [dispensers]

On 07-19-2012, this 06-01-2006 entry was modified from “video lottery terminals” to “video lottery ticket terminals [dispensers]” to make clear that the goods are ticket dispensing machines in Class 9, and not game apparatuses. Under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, all game apparatus are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


045  Video monitoring of facilities, viewable through a global computer network, for security purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. On 08-09-2012, the 01-01-2002 entry was modified by deleting “On-line monitoring, namely” as superfluous and inserting “for security purposes” to make clear the nature of the services and the justification for classifying them in Class 45.


038  Video on demand transmissions

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


028  Video output game machines for use with televisions

1-1-2012 This entry of 1-2-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Video output game machines for use with external display screen or monitor

1-1-2012 This entry of 1-2-2007 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


028  Video output games

This entry is indefinite because it includes goods that would be classified in Class 9.


009  Video printers

Video printers are printers that can create a hard copy print of a video frame.


009  Video servers

Video servers are computer-based devices for recording, storing, and playing multiple and synchronized streams of video. Video servers are typically used by broadcasters for providing video streams to others.


041  Video tape editing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Videos in the field of children's entertainment

01/07/10 - This entry is broad enough to include video recordings and downloadable videos in 9 and non-downloadable videos which, in this case, would be in Class 41; therefore, it is too broad for the Manual


041  Videotaping

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services related to the taking of pictures were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041  Videotaping for personal inventory purposes

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041  Videotaping legal depositions

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services related to the taking of pictures were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


038  Video-on-demand transmission services via the Internet

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


038  Video-on-demand transmission services

01-01-2016: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


001  Vine disease preventing chemicals

Chemicals used to prevent vine disease are classified in Class 1; however, please note that vine disease treating chemicals are classified in Class 5 because ’preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, [and] herbicides’ are included in the Nice Class Heading for Class 5.


020  Vinyl appliques for attachment to windows, mirrors, and other solid surfaces

The word “appliques” is used in the U.S. marketplace to refer to a variety of goods in multiple classes. However, effective January 1, 2013, the wording “Appliques [haberdashery]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26, and this new Alphabetical List entry encompasses clothing decorations such as fabric patches. Therefore, applicants who intend to apply for an Extension of Protection under the Madrid Protocol should consider limiting their use of the term “appliques” to Class 26 because including this term in other classes may result in a Notice of Irregularity.


022  Vinyl bags [not for luggage or travel

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other classes, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


024  Vinyl place mats

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 24 based on a clarification in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Only paper place mats are classified in Class 16; all other placemats are in Class 24.


015  Violin bow-hold teaching devices

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


028  Virtual reality headsets and helmets adapted for use in playing video games

1-1-2012 This entry of 8-26-2010 was transferred from Class 9 in accordance with 10th Edition of Nice Agreement, and the wording “adapted” was added to the entry. Under the 10th Edition, all game apparatus are in Class 28 because “Games and playthings” are in the Class 28 Heading.


009  Virtual reality software for {indicate the function of the software, e.g., playing computer games, pilot training, medical teaching, etc.}

On 04-17-2014, this 07-07-1994 entry was amended from “Virtual reality software for {indicate field or use} to the current ID because the function of the software must be indicated.


001  Viscose chemicals for use in manufacturing

Viscose (cellulose ester) chemicals, or viscose chemicals, is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Visors [headwear]

On 12-06-2012, the 04-02-1991 entry was amended by inserting the bracketed wording to make clear the nature of the goods and to conform to the Nice Alphabetical List entry.


005  Vitamin and mineral supplements for use as ingredients in the food and pharmaceutical industry

01-01-2012: This entry of 08-01-2004 has been amended by replacing “preparations” with “supplements” to make clear the nature of the goods in Class 5. Nutritional supplements are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2012 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016 and because the nature of the goods is unclear as worded. Vitamins for manufacturing use are classified in Class 1 under Nice 10-2016.


005  Vitamin and mineral supplements for mixing with {specify purpose, e.g., dog food, cereal, yogurt, etc.}

01-01-2012: This entry of 09-02-2010 has been amended from “vitamin and mineral additives for {specify purpose, e.g., dog food, cereal, yogurt, etc.}” to “vitamin and mineral supplements for use as ingredients in {specify purpose, e.g., dog food, cereal, yogurt, etc.}” to make clear the nature and purpose of the goods in Class 5. Nutritional supplements are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 5 under the 10th Edition. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2012 entry was modified to replace “for use as ingredients” with “for mixing with” in order to clarify the nature of the goods and the justification for their classification in Class 5. Vitamins for manufacturing use are classified in Class 1 under Nice 10-2016.


005  Vitamin enriched chewing gum for medical purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 03-18-2010 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


005  Vitamin enriched sparkling water for medical purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 06-06-2013 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


005  Vitamin enriched water for medical purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 04-01-2004 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


005  Vitamin fortified beverages for medical purposes

On 01-01-2016, this 11-01-2004 entry was modified to add “for medical purposes” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, identifications for nutritionally enriched, enhanced, or fortified foods or beverages must indicate a medical, therapeutic, or veterinary purpose for classification in Class 5.


001  Vitamins for industrial and/or manufacturing use

Vitamins are in Class 5 regardless of whether they are a raw material used in manufacturing or the finished product itself. Therefore, this misleading entry was deleted from Class 1. 01-01-2016: Under Nice 10-2016, vitamins for manufacturing use are classified in Class 1.


001  Vitamins for manufacturing use

On 01-01-2016, this 02-27-2014 entry was transferred from Class 5 to Class 1 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


001  Vitamins for use in the manufacture of {specify, e.g., cosmetics, food products, etc.}

On 01-01-2016, this 02-27-2014 entry was transferred from Class 5 to Class 1 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


001  Vitamins for use in the manufacture of cosmetics

Vitamins for manufacturing use is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


001  Vitamins for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals

Vitamins for manufacturing use is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


001  Vitamins for use in the manufacture of food supplements

Vitamins for manufacturing use is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


020  Vitrines

Vitrines are glass paneled cabinets for displaying china, art, or related items. Vitrines are classified in Class 20 as furniture.


041  Vocational education in the fields of {indicate specific fields, e.g. mechanics, computers}

On 8-25-2011, this 6-1-2006 entry was deleted because it is virtually identical to an existing Manual entry 08-29-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


041  Vocational guidance

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services that give advice concerning education options were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


038  Voice telecommunication (Data and)

The language of this entry is too broad; it encompasses all telecommunication activities.


009  Voltage stablilzers

05-19-2011: Deleted the 08-01-2003 entry because a correctly spelled version of it already appears in Class 9 as a Trilateral entry.


037  Vulcanizing of automobile tires [repair]

This is part of the repair process. It's not often done in the US anymore, but it is done in other countries so would be acceptable in Class 37 in these applications - or in US applications if the process is for repair purposes. Some tire repair enterprises may still do this.


005  Vulnerary sponges

Vulnerary sponges contain medicine for use in healing of wounds.


030  Wafer biscuits

A wafer biscuit is a light, sweet, crisp cookie that is typically filled with a soft sweet filling.


030  Wafer sticks

A wafer stick is a rolled, sweet, crisp cookie in the form of a stick.


041  Wagering services

Wagering, betting, gaming and gambling services were transferred from Class 36 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


004  Wakeboard binding lubricants

On 10-11-12, this 08-01-2004 entry was modified by inserting “binding” to make clear the nature and purpose of the goods and by transferring it from Class 28 to Class 4. The goods were transferred because the lubricants are for use on the wakeboard bindings for lubrication purposes, and “lubricants” is in the Class 4 Heading. The goods are distinguishable from Ski wax in Class 28 because the lubricants are not for use on the surface of the wakeboards to improve the performance of the sporting articles.


010  Walking aids for disabled persons, namely, walking frames

On 04-19-2012, the 11-30-2006 entry was amended by deleting the word “handicapped” and inserting the word “disabled.”


011  Walk-in refrigerators

Refrigerators is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


016  Wall decals

Decals is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


027  Wall hangings, not of textile

Deleted due to confusion with items that are hung on the wall but are not in the nature of non-textile wall hangings. Wall decorations other than textile (24) or non-textile (27) tapestry-style items are classified in the class of their material compositions.


006  Wall mounted metal tool racks

Most storage racks are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


014  Wall plaques made of precious metal

11-12-09 - Wall plaques are classified by material composition so the composition must be indicated and limited to a material in this class.


019  Wall plaques made of {indicate stone, concrete or marble}

11-12-09 - Wall plaques are classified by material composition so the composition must be indicated and limited to a material in this class.


020  Wall plaques made of {indicate bone, ivory, plaster, plastic, wax, wood}

11-12-09 - Wall plaques are classified by material composition so the composition must be indicated and limited to a material in this class.


021  Wall plaques made of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, porcelain, terra cotta}

11-12-09 - Wall plaques are classified by material composition so the composition must be indicated and limited to a material in this class.


006  Wall plaques made of common metal

11-12-09 - Wall plaques are classified by material composition so the composition must be indicated and limited to a material in this class.


001  Wall size

Transferred from Class 2 based on Nice Agreement entries.


027  Wallcoverings

This item is in the nature of wallpaper as opposed to wall hangings that are classified in Class 24 if made of textile and Class 27 if not of textile. Wall hangings are not permanently affixed to the wall as wall coverings are.


001  Wallpaper removing preparations

Transferred from Class 2 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


027  Wallpapers

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


020  Wall-mounted panel units for exhibitions, displays and partitioning

On 1-1-13, the 08-09-2007 entry was modified by deleting “Non-metal” and transferring it to Class 20 because both metal and non-metal panel units for exhibitions, displays, and partitioning are classified in Class 20 as furniture. The classification of these panel units is based on the function of the goods - not their material composition.


011  Warming pans for beds (Electric)

This was deleted because all warming pans are in 11 regardless of whether they are electric or not so there was no need to specify the method of heating in an ID.


021  Warming pans for beds (Non-electric)

This was deleted because all warming pans are in 11 regardless of whether they are electric or not so there was no need to specify the method of heating in an ID.


009  Warning bells

On 09-13-2012, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Warning devices, namely, bells” to “Warning bells.” 06-04-2015: Please note that warning bells and horns for vehicles are classified in Class 12.


018  Wash bags sold empty for carrying toiletries

On 12-01-2016, this 10-05-2006 entry was amended to add the wording “sold empty” to clarify the nature of the goods classified in Class 18.


021  Wash basins in the nature of bowls

On 10-20-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was modified from “Wash basins [bowls, not part of sanitary installations]” to “Wash basins in the nature of bowls” to incorporate the necessary information within the brackets to justify classification in Class 21.


011  Washers for water taps

These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 11.


024  Washing mitts

On 01-01-2015, this 04-02-1991 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. Under Nice 10-2015, “Washing mitts” is overly broad because it could encompass cleaning articles in Class 21 or “Bath mitts” which are used as towels and thus classified in Class 24.


020  Washstands [furniture]

Item transferred from Class 21 due to misclassification of original entry.


040  Waste management

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039  Waste oil collection for recycling

On 01-01-2016, this 06-01-2001 entry was transferred from Class 37 to Class 39 in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “collection of recyclable goods [transport]” was added to the Alphabetical List in Class 39. These services involve the transportation of goods for recycling.


040  Waste treatment

This 4-2-91 entry was deleted because it is duplicative. 09-05-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


040  Waste treatment services

Environmental services lead-in from 20110217 entry removed to avoid confusion.


040  Waste water treatment services for industrial purposes

On 02-23-12 this 10-15-09 entry was deleted because it is duplicative. 09-05-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


014  Watch cases being parts of watches

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Watch cases” to “Watch cases being parts of watches” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


014  Watches made in whole or significant part of {specify, e.g., gold, silver, platinum, diamonds, etc.}

Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02.(f)(i) for further information.


021  Water bottle belts for {specify sport or activity, e.g., running, hiking, biking, etc.}

Water bottle belts are specially adapted for holding water bottles and are typically sold containing empty water bottles. Water bottles, sold empty are in Class 21. Therefore, water bottle belts are also in Class 21.


021  Water bottles sold empty

Hot water bottles are classified in Class 11.


011  Water filtration and purification units and replacement cartridges and filters therefor for {specify, e.g., refrigerators, ice makers, etc.}

Water filtration and purification units and replacement cartridges and filters therefor is acceptable in Class 11; further specification as to the particular use is acceptable, but it is not required.


007  Water pumps for {indicate type of water facility, e.g., spas, baths, whirlpools, swimming pools, water filtering units}

Pumps sold separately from Class 11 systems, e.g., swimming pools, spas, are in 7.


012  Water pumps for land vehicle engines

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors and engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


020  Water tanks of plastic for household, industrial, and agricultural purposes

While this wording is still acceptable, on 4-5-2012, this 03-13-2008 entry is being deleted from the Manual and replaced by “Plastic storage tanks” in Class 20. 10-03-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


028  Water wings

1-1-2012 These goods are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 28, under the Tenth Edition of the Nice Agreement. These goods are considered swimming equipment that is used for training purposes or that has a purpose other than that of life or body protection.


002  Watercolor paints

If sold as part of an arts and craft paint kit, these goods are in 16


021  Watering pots

02-25-2016 - Watering pots are containers with handles and spouts used to sprinkle water over plants.


040  Waterproofing [for textile or furs]

The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier. The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface.


040  Waterproofing of {indicate specific field or item, e.g. clothing, fabrics} [NOTE: basement waterproofing is in Cl. 37]

The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier. The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface.


037  Waterproofing of basements

The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface. The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier.


037  Waterproofing of basements to prepare them to be finished

The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface. The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier.


040  Waterproofing of clothing

The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier. The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface.


040  Waterproofing of cloth

The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier. The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface.


040  Waterproofing of fabric

The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier. The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface.


040  Waterproofing textiles

The waterproofing in Class 40 is actually a transformation of the underlying goods so they themselves are waterproof and are not just protected by a painted or sprayed on barrier. The waterproofing in Class 37 is the application of some kind of layer or coating to a surface.


002  Water-colors [paints]

If sold as part of an arts and craft paint kit, these goods are in 16


011  Water-powered aromatherapy diffusers comprising a shower bracket used to emit scent during a shower and sold without scented oil

01-16-2014: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


026  Wave caps

Wave caps are typically used to create and maintain waves and other chemically processed hairstyles while sleeping. The goods function to keep the hair in place similar to hair nets, which are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26.


004  Wax dispersions for use in the manufacture of {indicate general nature of items, e.g., lacquers, printing inks, etc., or indicate for a wide variety of goods, if accurate}

A dispersion is a suspension of dispersed particles in a gas, liquid, or solid substance. These goods are classified in Class 4 because they are wax-based substances.


004  Wax melts

Wax melts are scented wax used in wax warmers.


021  Waxing brushes for skiing and snowboarding

On 8-14-2014, this 08-01-2005 entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 21 because the Nice Alphabetical List includes Brushes* in Class 21.


009  Wearable digital electronic devices comprised primarily of software for {specify function of the software, e.g., viewing, sending and receiving texts, emails, data and information from smart phones, tablet computers and portable computers, etc.} and display screens and also featuring a wristwatch [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 03-19-2015, this ID was modified from “Wearable digital electronic devices comprised primarily of software and display screens for {specify function of the software, e.g., viewing, sending and receiving texts, emails, data and information from smart phones, tablet computers and portable computers, etc.} and also featuring a wristwatch [excluding gaming apparatus]” to the current ID, for clarity. This modification does not impact the acceptability of the ID if worded as previously published. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 03-13-2014 entry was deleted in order to align the ID Manual entries for smartwatches with the Alphabetical List under the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “smartwatches” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9. Smartwatches is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


014  Wearable digital electronic devices comprised primarily of a bracelet and also featuring {specify, e.g., a telephone, software and display screens for viewing, sending and receiving texts, emails, data and information from smart phones, tablet computers and portable computers, etc.}

On 01-01-2016, this 03-19-2015 entry was deleted because it is indefinite as worded. Under Nice 10-2016, “smartwatches,” “wearable activity trackers,” and “connected bracelets [measuring instruments]” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9.


009  Wearable digital electronic devices comprised primarily of software for {specify function of the software, e.g., viewing, sending and receiving texts, emails, data and information from smart phones, tablet computers and portable computers, etc.} and display screens and also featuring a bracelet [excluding gaming apparatus]

On 01-01-2016, this 03-19-2015 entry was deleted because it is indefinite as worded. Under Nice 10-2016, “smartwatches” and “wearable activity trackers” were added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9.


014  Wearable digital electronic devices comprised primarily of a wristwatch and also featuring {specify, e.g., a telephone, software and display screens for viewing, sending and receiving texts, emails, data and information from smart phones, tablet computers and portable computers, etc.}

On 01-01-2016, this 03-13-2014 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “smartwatches” was added to the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 9.


006  Weatherboards of metal

Weatherboard is a type of clapboard or siding used for building purposes.


038  Web site forwarding services

On 3-10-2011 the 6-1-2001 entry “web site forwarding services” was deleted and a clarifying entry “Computer services, namely, domain forwarding services” was added in International Class 42.


035  Web site optimization

“Web site optimization” services also called “web site traffic optimization” services are classified in Class 35 because the primary function or purposes of these services is to promote, advertise or market the websites of others by improving a website's visibility in search engine results. “Web site traffic optimization” was added to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


035  Web site traffic optimization

“Web site traffic optimization” services are classified in Class 35 because the primary function or purposes of these services is to promote, advertise or market the websites of others by improving a website's visibility in search engine results. “Web site traffic optimization” was added to the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2014, effective 1-1-14.


036  Website for children with parental controls that promotes and facilitates financial goal setting

On 04-02-2015, this 06-05-2008 entry was deleted because it is overbroad and may encompass online financial information services in Class 36 and computer technology services in Class 42. This wording is no longer acceptable under USPTO ID policy.


025  Wedding garters

Garters is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Wedding reception planning and coordination services

09-20-2012: The term “reception” was added to the entry of 02-07-2008 as the Nice Alphabetical list includes “planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies” in Class 45.


044  Weed killing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018  Weekend bags

Weekend bags are suitcases to carry clothing or personal items for a weekend trip.


018  Weekend bags made of {specify material composition, e.g., suede, imitation leather, etc.}

Weekend bags is an acceptable identification. However, specification of the material composition of weekend bags may be required during examination of marks that refer to material composition. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


009  Weighbridges

A weighbridge is a machine for weighing vehicles by means of a metal plate set into a road.


009  Weight belts [for scuba diving]

11-10-2011: Deleted the 07-20-2004 entry because the purpose of the goods should be incorporated into the text of the ID to make explicit the reason for the classification. These goods are covered by the existing Manual entry “Weight belts for scuba diving” in Class 9.


009  Weight belts for divers

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 06-01-2001 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Weight belts for scuba diving” in Class 9. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


009  Weight belts for scuba diving

11-10-2011: Amended the 06-01-2001 entry by inserting “scuba” to make clear the purpose of the goods.


028  Weight lifting benches

The wording “and bench accessories” has been deleted from this entry because it can include items in classes other than 28.


016  Weight loss program kits consisting primarily of printed {indicate form of printed matter, e.g., brochures, booklets, books} on weight loss and dieting, and also including vitamin supplements and hormones

07-04-2013: Status changed from “A” - Added to “X” - example.


044  Weight reduction diet planning and supervision

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


028  Weighted inserts for footwear for athletic training purposes

11-10-2011 - These goods are classified according to their function and purpose in Class 28. On 02-28-2013, the 08-01-2004 entry was modified by deleting “Athletic training devices, namely” and inserting “for athletic training purposes” to make clear the nature and purpose of the goods.


028  Weightlifting belts

11-10-2011 - While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-02-1991 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Weight lifting belts [sports articles]” in Class 28, and the existing entry describes the goods more clearly and accurately for purposes of providing guidance to the ID Manual users. 10-24-2013: Acceptable entry status changed from “D” deleted to “X” example.


028  Weights for attachment to golf clubs for use as a golf swing aid

Amended the 09-03-2009 entry, “Weight attachment for use as a swing aid” to “Weights for attachment to golf clubs for use as a golf swing aid” in Class 28 to clarify the nature and purpose of the weights.


007  Welding electrodes

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 4-2-1991 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry was amended from “welding electrodes” to “electrodes for welding machines.”


007  Welding generators

These goods are used for supplying the welding current.


007  Welding torches

On 1-1-2012, this Class 9 electric or electrothermic apparatus entry of 9-4-2001 was transferred to Class 7 (as machines), pursuant the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Welding transformers

These goods create electrical current for welding torches and welding machines


037  Well improvement services, namely, hydraulic fracturing of subsurface geologic formations to enhance well production

8-13-09 - The 4-2-91 entry “oil well fracturing” was changed to more accurately describe the service and transfer it from Class 40. The service is not material treatment, but rather the breakdown of geological formations and such an activity is more appropriate in Class 37 with other mining services.


025  Wellington boots (wellies)

On 03-31-2016, this 02-20-2014 entry was deleted, because WELLIE is a registered trademark (Registration No. 1562280) and cannot be used as a generic term in the identification of goods/services. See TMEP §1402.09. This entry was replaced by a new entry “Wellington boots” in Class 25.


011  Wet-cleaning drying machines

Wet-cleaning dryers are specialized machines featuring multiple levels of sensor-monitored drying of clothes. These are not household dryers, but are commercial-grade machines.


007  Wet-cleaning washers incorporating dryers

Wet-cleaning washers incorporated with dryers are specialized machines for cleaning and drying clothes using a controlled water-based process. These are not household washers-dryers, but are commercial-grade machines.


007  Wet-cleaning washing machines

Wet-cleaning washers are specialized machines for cleaning clothes using a controlled water-based process. These are not household washers, but are commercial-grade machines.


029  Whales, not live

On 1-31-2013, the 7-20-2004 entry “Whales [not live]” was modified to incorporate the bracketed wording into the identification. Live whales are classified in Class 31.


030  Wheat germ [other than a dietary supplement]

On 1-1-2012 This entry of 4-2-1991 was deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement. Under the 10th Edition, wheat germ dietary supplements are in Class 5, wheat germ for human consumption is in Class 30 and wheat germ for animal consumption is in Class 31.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free breadcrumbs to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free breadsticks to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free cake mixes to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free cassava chips to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free bread mixes to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free crumble mixes to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free breakfast cereals and porridges to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free brownie mixes to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free pancake mixes to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free fritter mixes to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free dried falafel mixes to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat- and gluten-free dried pastas to accommodate special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 This entry of 5-13-2010 has been deleted because it is no longer acceptable under the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, which requires either specification that dietetic substances in Class 5 are adapted for medical use or other wording to make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification. The entry “Wheat- and gluten-free {specify type of food, e.g., breadsticks, pastas, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of medical and health conditions” cover these goods.


005  Wheat-free and gluten-free {indicate types of food, e.g., pasta, crackers, etc.} for the treatment of special medical and health conditions

1-1-2012 Pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, the 3-24-2011 entry “wheat-free and gluten-free {indicate types of food, e.g., pasta, crackers, etc.} to accommodate special medical and health conditions” has been amended to replace the wording “to accommodate” with “for the treatment of” because under the 10th Edition, descriptions of dietetic substances must either specify that they are adapted for medical use or otherwise make clear that the substance is for the treatment of a medical condition. The nature of the food or beverage (e.g., bread, tea, etc.) must also be specified in the identification.


007  Wheel loaders

Wheel loaders are a type of excavation machine typically used for moving, pushing, or lifting earth, sand, snow, or other heavy materials.


018  Wheeled bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Wheeled duffle bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018  Wheeled tote bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


040  Whisky distillery services

On 01-17-2013, this note was added to make clear that this distillery service must be done for others to constitute a service. Distilling one's own whisky for later retail distribution is not a service under the Trademark Act.


021  Whisky glasses

Whisky glasses may also be spelled “whiskey glasses.”


029  White pudding

These goods are in the nature of a bloodless sausage made with oatmeal. These goods are not dessert puddings. Dessert puddings are in Class 30.


030  White tea

Tea is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Wholesale and retail store services featuring {indicate specific field, e.g. auto parts, clothing, jewelry}

On 11-3-2011, this 7-24-2008 entry was deleted because it is covered by the existing fill-in entries for “Wholesale store services featuring {indicate specific field, e.g., auto parts, clothing, jewelry}” and “Retail store services featuring {indicate field of goods}”. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


035  Wholesale and retail store services and on-line retail and wholesale store services featuring {indicate field or type of goods/services}

On 11-3-2011, this 4-9-2009 entry was deleted because it is covered by separate existing fill-in entries for “Wholesale retail store services,” “Retail store services,” “On-line wholesale store services,” and “On-line retail store services”


035  Wholesale buying club services in the field of {specify goods, e.g., food, clothing, automobiles, etc.}

Wholesale buying club services is acceptable wording in Class 35; further specification as to the particular field is acceptable, but it is not required.


035  Wholesale distributorships featuring {indicate specific field, e.g. auto parts, clothing}

Do not substitute “distribution” for “distributorship.” Distribution is the activity of moving goods from one place to another. That is a service in Class 39; it is not in Class 35 with other services in the retail chain.


036  Wholesale lending services

10-03-2013 - Wholesale lending services involving wholesale mortgage lenders responsible for processing loan applications and conducting risk analysis underwriting and independent brokers responsible for finding lenders to originate the loan.


039  Wholesale travel agencies

Entry is too broad. A travel agency performs services besides making travel arrangements. These other services are in classes other than Class 39, e.g., making hotel reservations, a common travel agency activity, is in Class 42.


028  Whoopee cushions

Whoopee cushions are rubber bags filled with air that are used as jokes and make loud, rude noises when deflated. Whoopee cushions are classified in Class 28 because “practical jokes [novelties]” is in Class 28 in the Nice Alphabetical List.


034  Wicks for cigarette lighters

On 06-19-2014, this 07-02-2009 entry was amended from “Wicks for lighters” to “Wicks for cigarette lighters,” for clarity.


026  Wigs, hairpieces, and add-in and add-on hair accessories constructed primarily of synthetic and/or human hair

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example.


006  Wild animal traps

These traps are primarily for outdoor use. Material composition does not affect the classification - all wild animal traps are in 6 according to the Nice Agreement.


025  Wimples

05-21-2015: A wimple is cloth worn over the head and around the neck and chin by women is past times and by some nuns today.


007  Winches

4-1-10 - Most winches are power operated, therefore, the specification is not included in this Class 7 ID. If a winch is hand-operated, that must be specified in the ID and it is in Class 8.


020  Wind chimes

Nice Agreement classifies wind chimes in Class 20.


015  Wind instruments, namely, {indicate specific instruments}

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Wind instruments” is acceptable in Class 15. While the specific types of instruments may be indicated, it is not required.


025  Windcheaters

05-21-2015: A windcheater is a warm jacket, usually with a close-fitting knitted neck, cuffs, and waistband.


019  Window glass for building

On 01-01-2016, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Window glass” to “Window glass for building” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016.


021  Window glass for vehicles

On 11-19-2015, this 04-02-1991 ID was deleted because it was being confused with “Glass windows for vehicles [finished goods]” in Class 12.


020  Wind-driven bird-repelling devices not of metal

The function of the goods, bird-repelling, is not covered by the Nice Classification. Therefore, pursuant to the General Remarks, the wind-driven bird-repelling devices are classified in Class 6 when comprised of metal, and Class 20 when comprised of non-metal, based on material composition.


030  Wine gums

Wine gums are chewy candies similar to gum drops.


020  Wine racks

Bottle racks are in Class 20 in the Nice Agreement. This item has been reclassified from Class 21 so that it is now in compliance with the Nice Agreement guidelines.


040  Winery services

As with all services, this must be done for others. Making one's own wine is not a service under the Trademark Act.


033  Wines

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


033  Wines derived from grapes grown in {specify geographic location}, labeled and advertised in compliance with {specify the particular country, state, or other governing bodies} laws for {specify the subject matter of the laws}

10-28-10 - the 10-21-10 entry was transferred from Class 31. This was an error in the class that was entered - this is Class 33 since it is a wine, not the grapes used to make the wine.


033  Wines made from grapes from {insert geographic name or region} in accordance with specific standards

For information about identifying goods or services which are subject to legal systems or schemes for the protection of geographical indications of origin, see TMEP Section 1402.03(g).


007  Winnowers

Winnowers are used to separate grain from the chaff. Since these goods are generally power-operated, they are classified in Class 7. When winnowers are manually-operated, that feature must be indicated in the identification; manually-operated winnowers are classified in Class 8.


009  Wire connectors [electricity]

Wire connectors [electricity] is an entry in the Nice Alphabetical List of Goods. These goods are for use with electrical wire and cables. Metal connection fittings for wire rope and rigging cables are in Class 6.


008  Wire strippers [hand tools]

On 1-1-2012 this entry of 7-20-2004 was revised to add the term “[hand tools]” to clarify the nature of the goods pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


009  Wireless computer mice [Note that gaming mice adapted for playing video games are in Class 28.]

03-12-2015: The bracketed wording was added to the entry for clarity. Gaming mice are specially adapted for playing computer games and are classified in Class 28 because “games and playthings” are included in the Class 28 Class Heading.


009  Wireless controllers to remotely monitor and control the function and status of other electrical, electronic, and mechanical devices or systems, namely, {indicate type of devices or systems, e.g., remote metering systems, gas and liquid cylinders, vehicle tracking devices, energy and utility systems, security systems, lighting systems, etc.} [excluding gaming apparatus]

These controllers do not include video game controllers classified in Class 28 with other “games and playthings“ as per the 10th Edition of Nice. Wireless controllers to remotely monitor and control the function and status of other electrical, electronic, and mechanical devices or systems [excluding gaming apparatus] would be an acceptable ID; further specifying type of devices or systems is permissible, but not required.


009  Wireless controllers to monitor and control the functioning of other electronic devices [excluding gaming apparatus]

These controllers do not include video game controllers classified in Class 28. On 01-10-2013, this 11-02-2006 entry: “Wireless controller to monitor and control the functioning of other electronic devices” was modified to add the wording “[excluding gaming apparatus]” to make clear that these controllers do not include video game controllers classified in Class 28 with other “games and playthings” as per the 10th Edition of Nice.


009  Wireless ear buds

Ear buds, also spelled “earbuds,” is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


038  Wireless electronic transmission of voice signals, data, facsimiles, images and information

On 12-6-12, this 07-20-2004 entry was modified to correct a typographical error and deleted the “T” indicating that it appears on the Trilateral ID List. This wording is still acceptable, in principle, but it was necessary to withdraw USPTO approval of the Trilateral-approved ID to correct the typo.


038  Wireless electronic transmission of {indicate, e.g., data, graphics, etc.} via near field communication (NFC) technology-enabled devices

Wireless electronic transmission of {indicate, e.g., data, graphics, etc.} is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required. Near field communication (NFC) is a type of technology that enables short-range communication between electronic devices.


037  Wirelining for oil wells

10/23/08 - 4/2/91 entry moved from Class 42. This is a Class 37 service.


025  Women's underwear

On 01-08-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A” - Added to “X” - Example. Underwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


030  Wontons filled with {indicate filling, e.g., meat, cream cheese, etc.}

Wontons is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


004  Wood chips for smoking foods

9-23-10 - the 6-1-01 entry was modified from “Wood chips for smoking and flavoring foods.” Wood chips for flavoring wine is in Class 31 since it imparts flavor without burning as the wood chips in Class 4 must do - the chips are often introduced in the wine making process for wine that is not stored in wood barrels but that benefit or are expected to have a woody flavor element. Including the word “flavoring” in the Class 4 ID can cause confusion with the wood chips used for flavoring only in Class 31.


004  Wood chips of {indicate type of wood, e.g., pecan, applewood, cedar, etc.} for smoking and grilling

Wood chips for smoking and grilling is acceptable in Class 4. Identification of material composition may be required during examination of marks that feature such terminology. See TMEP §1203.02(f)(i) for further information.


020  Wood doorknobs

1-24-2012 - In accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal doorknobs are in Class 6, precious metal doorknobs are in Class 14 and non-metal doorknobs are in Class 20.


020  Wood knobs

Knobs are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Metal knobs are in Class 6; plastic knobs in 20, porcelain knobs in 21, etc. 1-1-2012 - In accordance with the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement, metal knobs are in Class 6, precious metal knobs are in Class 14 and non-metal knobs are in Class 20.


031  Wood mulch fines

Wood mulch fines are mulch compositions that have been screened to provide a finer texture.


031  Wood mulch overs

Wood mulch overs are mulch compositions that contain pieces that are larger than the finer-textured pieces in wood mulch fines.


020  Wood poles

11-4-10 - The 11-1-04 entry was transferred from Class 19. Only non-metal poles used for utilities and power lines are in Class 19. Non-metal poles for other uses are in Class 20 in accordance with entries in the Nice Agreement alphabetical list.


020  Wood pulls

Similar to knobs, pulls are classified according to material composition as required by the Nice Agreement. Common metal pulls are in Class 6, plastic pulls in 20, porcelain pulls in 21, etc.


022  Wood shavings

Wood shavings for use as animal litter is in Class 31.


020  Wood storage tanks

Non-metal storage tanks that are not comprised of masonry are in Class 20 according to the Nice Alphabetical List.


014  Wooden bead bracelets

Bracelets is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


021  Wooden cooking spoons

On 07-04-2013, this 05-07-2009 entry was transferred from Class 8 to Class 21 to conform with the Nice Alphabetical List entry of “cooking utensils, non-electric” in Class 21.


014  Wooden jewellery boxes

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


015  Woodwind instruments, namely, {indicate specific instruments}

10-03-2013: Entry status changed from “A” added to “X” example. “Woodwind instruments” is acceptable in Class 15. While the specific type of instruments may be indicated, it is not required.


035  Wool evaluation

1-1-2012 This entry of 4-2-1991 has been deleted pursuant to the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement and has been replaced with the entries “financial evaluation of alpaca fiber” in Class 36, and “Quality evaluation of alpaca fiber” in Class 42.


042  Workplace certification services, namely, conducting surveys and testing for workplace excellence

On 10-01-2015, this 09-11-2008 was deleted because the nature of the services was unclear. Also, please note that “certification,” or the validation or approval of goods/services of others, is not a service under the Nice Classification.


016  Works of art made of paper, namely, {specify type of paper, e.g., origami folding paper, custom manufactured paper, etc.}

On 03-20-2014, this 04-01-2006 entry for “Works of art made from custom manufactured paper” was modified to the current wording to be useful to a wider range of applicants. “Works of art made of paper” is an acceptable identification; further specification of the type of paper is permissible, but not required. The status of the entry was also changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


021  Works of art of {indicate china, crystal, ceramic, earthenware, glass, porcelain, terra cotta}

On 12-06-12, the 03-08-2007 entry was modified by inserting “ceramic” into the bracketed wording to conform with the Nice Alphabetical List entry, which was amended from “Works of art, of porcelain, terra-cotta or glass” to “Works of art, of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware, or glass” in Class 21. This is not a new requirement - the modification is intended to provide guidance to the user.


020  Works of art of {indicate wood, wax, plaster, seashell, unworked or partly worked coral, or plastic}

On 10-27-2016, this 03-08-2007 entry was modified by inserting “, seashell, unworked or partly worked coral,” into the bracketed portion of the ID.


001  Worm castings [humus]

Worm castings (also referred to as “vermicast,” “worm manure,” or “humus”) are the end-product of the digestion of organic matter by earthworms. These goods are typically used as a fertilizer and/or soil conditioner.


013  Woven belts for military equipment

Deleted because military equipment can include items that are not in Class 13 so the belts for holding them would not be in Class 13, e.g., canteens, mess kits, flashlights, knives, binoculars, etc.


025  Woven or knitted underwear

On 01-08-2015, the status of this entry was changed from “A” - Added to “X” - Example. Underwear is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.


025  Woven shirts

Shirts is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


025  Woven shirts for {specify wearer, e.g., babies, adults, children, women, men, etc. NOTE: Animal clothing is classified in Class 18.}

Shirts is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but is not required.


025  Wraparound skirts

Skirts is acceptable wording; further specification of the type of skirt is acceptable, but it is not required.


044  Wreath making

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 4/23/09 - This activity refers to making wreaths of living material - even if that material is in the dried state. Making wreaths of artificial material is in Class 40 as a custom manufacture service.


008  Wrenches [hand-operated]

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by hand, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


003  Wrinkle removing skin care preparations

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care preparations are in Class 5.


003  Wrinkle resistant cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


028  Wrist and ankle weights for exercise

11-10-2011: While this wording is still acceptable, the 04-02-1991 entry is being deleted from the Manual because it is covered by the existing entry “Exercise weights” in Class 28. 07-25-2013: Acceptable entry changed from “D” deleted to “X” example status.


025  Wrist bands [clothing]

On 11-24-11 this entry of 4-2-1991 was modified to add “[clothing]” to the entry.


025  Wristbands [clothing]

On 11-24-11 this entry of 7-20-2004 was modified to add “[clothing]” to the entry.


016  Writing chalk

Chalk is acceptable wording; further specification is also acceptable, but it is not required.


041  Writing of texts other than publicity texts

On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2007 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “Writing of texts other than publicity texts” is overly broad because it could encompass services in multiple classes. For example, personal letter writing is classified in Class 45 and technical writing is classified in Class 42. Please consult the Manual for examples of specific custom writing services.


041  Writing of texts [other than publicity texts]

On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2007 entry was deleted in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Under Nice 10-2016, “Writing of texts [other than publicity texts]” is overly broad because it could encompass services in multiple classes. For example, personal letter writing is classified in Class 45 and technical writing is classified in Class 42. Please consult the Manual for examples of specific custom writing services.


044  X-ray technician services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


036  Yacht brokerage

This is a traditional brokerage service in which the broker represents the buyer or seller of a yacht. Note that ship brokerage refers to transport brokerage and is in Class 39 since it relates to the movement of goods by ship and not the transfer of ownership of the ship itself.


040  Yacht building to the order and specification of others

3-25-10 - This item was transferred from Class 37. Shipbuilding is in Class 37 because ships are analogous to buildings - they are large and perform a function. Yachts are more analogous to boats and the building of a yacht is more in the nature of a custom manufacture service in Class 40. The words “to the order and specification of others” was added to the 7-16-09 entry to make it qualify the service in Class 40.


039  Yacht chartering services

On 8-2-2012, this 4-2-1991 entry was amended to add the word “services” to the end of the ID.


029  Yakitori

Yakitori is Japanese-style skewered meat.


030  Yam flour

10-31-2013: This entry of 05-26-2011 was reclassified from Class 29 to 30 on the basis that flours made of vegetables or legumes, such as soya flour, bean meal, and tapioca flour for food are in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30. When used in food either as thickening agents or to prepare foods for individuals who cannot eat grain-based flour, such goods are also in Class 30.


007  Yarn drawing frames

A yarn drawing frame, also known as a spinning frame, is a machine that draws and twists fibers into yarn and winds it on spindles.


030  Yeast for brewing and distilling

Yeast for brewing and distilling is classified in Class 30 because Yeast is in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 30, and this wording covers yeast for human consumption.


030  Yeast, baking powder and food flavourings, other than essential oils

On 01-01-2015, this 01-31-2008 entry was amended to add the word “food” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2015, effective 01-01-2015. 01-01-2016: On 01-01-2016, this 01-01-2015 entry was amended to add “other than essential oils” in compliance with the Nice Classification, Tenth edition, version 2016, effective 01-01-2016. Food flavorings that are essential oils are classified in Class 3. The identification must indicate whether or not food flavorings are essential oils for appropriate classification of the goods.


020  Yellow amber [raw or partly worked material]

2-18-10 - Explanatory note in brackets added to the 2-4-10. This is amber in an unfinished or semi-finished form. It is analogous to “meerschaum,” “raw coral,” and other similar natural raw, unfinished or semi-finished items in Class 20.


028  Yoga blocks made of {specify material, e.g., foam, cork, bamboo, etc.} for use in {specify use, e.g., meditation, yoga, fitness, etc.} practice

Yoga blocks is an acceptable identification in Class 28; further clarification of the material composition and purpose is permissible, but not required.


028  Yoga straps for use in {specify use, e.g., meditation, yoga, fitness, etc.} practice

Yoga straps is an acceptable identification in Class 28; further clarification of the purpose is permissible, but not required.


029  Yogurts

10-24-2013: Status of entry changed from “A”-Added to “X”-Example.


030  Yogurt-covered nuts [confectionery]

01-01-2016: Yogurt-covered nuts are classified in Class 30 based on the wording “confectionery” in the Class 30 Class Heading. The goods are a type of candy, and non-medicated candy is classified in Class 30 under the Nice Agreement.


029  Yuca chips

On 07-03-2014, this 04-02-1991 entry was amended from “Yucca chips” to “Yuca chips.” The term, yucca, is sometimes mistakenly confused with the similarly spelled but botanically unrelated yuca.


030  Zaatar spice blend

Zaatar spice blend is a mixture of suma, sesame seed and herbs.


006  Zirconium

Zirconium is a metallic element and appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 6.


045  Zodiac consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041  Zoological garden services

1-1-2012 This entry of 11-29-2007 has been amended from “zoological gardens” to “zoological garden services” pursuant to a translation issue in the 10th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


025  Zoot suits

05-21-2015: A zoot suit is a man's suit consisting of baggy trousers and a long jacket.


025  Zori

05-21-2015: A zori is a sandal attached to the foot by a thong over the toes.


020  3D plastic appliqués for attachment to cars, windows, mirrors, and other solid surfaces

The word “appliques” is used in the U.S. marketplace to refer to a variety of goods in multiple classes. However, effective January 1, 2013, the wording “Appliques [haberdashery]” appears in the Nice Alphabetical List in Class 26, and this new Alphabetical List entry encompasses clothing decorations such as fabric patches. Therefore, applicants who intend to apply for an Extension of Protection under the Madrid Protocol should consider limiting their use of the term “appliques” to Class 26 because including this term in other classes may result in a Notice of Irregularity.


007  3D printers

These goods function as additive manufacturing machines that create or build three-dimensional solid objects by laying down successive layers of material, and thus, classified as “machines” which is in the Class Heading for Class 7.


040  3D printing

This service refers to the process of creating or building three dimensional solid objects from a digital model by laying down successive layers of material.


040  3D printing of {indicate field of goods, e.g., toys, furniture, etc.}

3D printing is acceptable wording; further specification is acceptable, but it is not required.