#include <iostream.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include<constream.h> template<class E, class K> class HashTable { public: HashTable(int divisor = 11); ~HashTable() {delete [] ht; delete [] empty;} int Search(const K& k, E& e) const; HashTable<E,K>& Insert(const E& e); void Output();// output the hash table void del(E e); private: int hSearch(const K& k) const; int D; // hash function divisor E *ht; // hash table array int *empty; // 1D array }; template<class E, class K> HashTable<E,K>::HashTable(int divisor) {// Constructor. D = divisor; ht = new E [D]; empty = new int [D]; for (int i = 0; i < D; i++) empty[i] = 1; } template<class E, class K> int HashTable<E,K>::hSearch(const K& k) const { int i = k % D; int j = i; do { if (empty[j] || ht[j] == k) return j; j = (j + 1) % D; // next bucket } while (j != i); // returned to home? return j; // table full } template<class E, class K> void HashTable<E,K>::del(E e) { int b=hSearch(e); if( !empty[b] && ht[b]==e) { ht[b]=0; empty[b]=1; } else cout<<"element not found"; } template<class E, class K> int HashTable<E,K>::Search(const K& k, E& e) const { int b = hSearch(k); if (empty[b] || ht[b] != k) return 0; e = ht[b]; return 1; } template<class E, class K> HashTable<E,K>& HashTable<E,K>::Insert(const E& e) {// Hash table insert. K k = e; // extract key int b = hSearch(k); if (empty[b]) {empty[b] = 0; ht[b] = e; return *this; } if (ht[b] == k) { cout<<"bad input"; return *this; } // duplicate cout<<"No memory";// table full return *this; } template<class E, class K> void HashTable<E,K>::Output() { cout<<endl; for (int i = 0; i< D; i++) { if (empty[i]) cout << "0 "; else cout << ht[i]<<" ";} cout<<endl; } class element { friend void main(void); public: operator long() const {return key;} private: int data; long key; }; void main(void) { clrscr(); HashTable<int , int > h(11); int e; e = 80; h.Insert(e); e = 40; h.Insert(e); e = 65; h.Insert(e); cout<<"After inserting 80,40,65:"; h.Output(); cout<<endl; h.del(40); cout<<"After deleting 40:"; h.Output(); cout<<endl; e = 58; h.Insert(e); e = 24; h.Insert(e); cout<<"after appending 58, 24:"; h.Output(); cout<<"Trying to delete element 25:"; h.del(25); h.Output(); e = 2; h.Insert(e); e = 13; h.Insert(e); e = 46; h.Insert(e); e = 16; h.Insert(e); e = 7; h.Insert(e); e = 21; h.Insert(e); h.Insert(10); cout <<"After inserting more values:" << endl; h.Output(); e = 99; cout<<"trying to insert 99:"; h.Insert(e); h.Output(); getch(); } |
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