Android Studio

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Android Studio
Developer(s) Google
Stable release 1.1 / February 18, 2015; 29 days ago (2015-02-18)
Preview release 1.2 Preview 1 / March 10, 2015; 9 days ago (2015-03-10)[1][2]
Development status Stable
Written in Java
Operating system Cross-platform
Type Android IDE
License Apache 2.0[citation needed]
Website developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html

Android Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for developing on the Android platform. It was announced on May 16, 2013 at the Google I/O conference by Google's Product Manager, Ellie Powers. Android Studio is freely available under the Apache License 2.0[citation needed]. Android Studio was in early access preview stage starting from version 0.1 in May 2013, then entered beta stage starting from version 0.8 which was released in June 2014.[3] The first stable build was released in December 2014, starting from version 1.0.[4] Based on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software, the Studio is designed specifically for Android development.[5] It is available for download on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux,[6][7] and replaced Eclipse as Google's primary IDE for native Android application development.

Features[edit]

Several features are expected to be rolled out to the users as the software matures; currently, however the following features are provided for:[8][9]

  • Live Layout: WYSIWYG Editor - Live Coding - Real-time App Rendering.[10]
  • Developer Console: optimization tips, assistance for translation, referral tracking, campaigning and promotions - Usage Metrics.
  • Provision for beta releases and staged rollout.
  • Gradle-based build support.
  • Android-specific refactoring and quick fixes.
  • Lint tools to catch performance, usability, version compatibility and other problems.
  • ProGuard and app-signing capabilities.
  • Template-based wizards to create common Android designs and components.
  • A rich layout editor that allows users to drag-and-drop UI components, option to preview layouts on multiple screen configurations.
  • Support for building Android Wear apps
  • Built-in support for Google Cloud Platform, enabling integration with Google Cloud Messaging and App Engine.[11]

System requirements[edit]

Windows OS X Linux
Microsoft Windows 8/7/Vista/2003 (32 or 64 bit) Mac OS X 10.8.5 or higher, up to 10.10 to up 10.10.2 up 10.10.3 (Yosemite) GNOME or KDE or Unity desktop on Ubuntu or Fedora or GNU/Linux Debian
2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended 2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended 2 GB RAM minimum, 4 GB RAM recommended
500 MB disk space 500 MB disk space 500 MB disk space
At least 1 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches At least 1 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches At least 1 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches
Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 or higher Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 or higher Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 or higher
1280x800 minimum screen resolution 1280x800 minimum screen resolution 1280x800 minimum screen resolution

Android Studio vs. Eclipse ADT comparison[edit]

Feature Android Studio ADT
Build system Gradle ANT
Maven-based build dependencies YES NO
Build variants and multiple-APK generation YES NO
Advanced Android code completion and refactoring YES NO
Graphical layout editor YES YES
APK signing and keystore management YES YES
NDK support YES YES

References[edit]

  1. ^ Norbye, Tor (March 10, 2015). "Android Studio 1.2 Preview 1 Released". Android Tools. Google. Retrieved March 10, 2015. 
  2. ^ http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html
  3. ^ https://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html
  4. ^ "Google Launches Android Studio And New Features For Developer Console, Including Beta Releases And Staged Rollout". VentureBeat. December 8, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014. 
  5. ^ Ducrohet, Xavier; Norbye, Tor; Chou, Katherine (May 15, 2013). "Android Studio: An IDE built for Android". Android Developers Blog. Google. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  6. ^ "Getting Started with Android Studio". Android Developers. Google. Retrieved May 14, 2013. 
  7. ^ Haslam, Oliver (May 16, 2013). "Download Android Studio IDE For Windows, OS X And Linux". Redmond Pie. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  8. ^ Honig, Zach (May 15, 2013). "Google intros Android Studio, an IDE for building apps". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  9. ^ Dobie, Alex (May 15, 2013). "Android Studio unveiled at Google I/O keynote". Android Central. Mobile Nations. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  10. ^ Olanoff, Drew (May 15, 2013). "Google Launches Android Studio And New Features For Developer Console, Including Beta Releases And Staged Rollout". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved May 16, 2013. 
  11. ^ "Android Studio BETA". Google. Google. May 15, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2014. 

External links[edit]