One of several reasons may be that there are different requirements.
For example, sometimes we need - at the same time - two signals of the same frequency but with a phase shift of 90 deg or 180 deg.
There are circuits which can do this.
As another example, sometimes oscillators are required with a tuning capability.
There are not many types which allow such a tuning with one element only.
More than that, sometimes it is desired that this element is to be grounded (for external FET control).
Some other aspects are: Frequency range, amplitude, amplitude stabilization (signal quality).