std::set_intersection
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| 在头文件 <algorithm> 中定义
  | ||
| template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class OutputIt > OutputIt set_intersection( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, | (1) | |
| template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2,           class OutputIt, class Compare > | (2) | |
构造一个排序的范围开始,
d_first中发现的两个排序范围的元素组成的[first1, last1)[first2, last2)。预计两个输入范围进行排序与operator<的第一个版本,第二个版本需要进行排序的比较函数comp。如果一些元素被发现m次[first1, last1)n在[first2, last2)的时候,第一std::min(m, n)元素将被复制到目的范围从第一个范围。等同元件的顺序被保留。由此获得的范围不能重叠的输入范围.原文:
Constructs a sorted range beginning at 
d_first consisting of elements that are found in both sorted ranges [first1, last1) and [first2, last2). The first version expects both input ranges to be sorted with operator<, the second version expects them to be sorted with the given comparison function comp. If some element is found m times in [first1, last1) and n times in [first2, last2), the first std::min(m, n) elements will be copied from the first range to the destination range. The order of equivalent elements is preserved. The resulting range cannot overlap with either of the input ranges.| 目录 | 
[编辑] 参数
| first1, last1 | - |  检查的元素 原文:  the first range of elements to examine | 
| first2, last2 | - |  第二次检查的元素 原文:  the second range of elements to examine | 
| comp | - | comparison function which returns true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | 
| 类型要求 | ||
| - InputIt1必须满足InputIterator的要求。 | ||
| - InputIt2必须满足InputIterator的要求。 | ||
| - OutputIt必须满足OutputIterator的要求。 | ||
[编辑] 返回值
过去的结尾的Iterator构建范围.
原文:
Iterator past the end of the constructed range.
[编辑] 复杂度
最2·(N1+N2-1)比较,其中N1= std::distance(first1, last1)和N2= std::distance(first2, last2).
原文:
At most 2·(N1+N2-1) comparisons, where N1 = std::distance(first1, last1) and N2 = std::distance(first2, last2).
[编辑] 可能的实现
| 版本一 | 
|---|
| template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class OutputIt> OutputIt set_intersection(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2, OutputIt d_first) { while (first1 != last1 && first2 != last2) { if (*first1 < *first2) { ++first1; } else { if (!(*first2 < *first1)) { *d_first++ = *first1++; } ++first2; } } return d_first; } | 
| 版本二 | 
| template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class OutputIt, class Compare> OutputIt set_intersection(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2, OutputIt d_first, Compare comp) { while (first1 != last1 && first2 != last2) { if (comp(*first1, *first2)) { ++first1; } else { if (!comp(*first2, *first1)) { *d_first++ = *first1++; } ++first2; } } return d_first; } | 
[编辑] 示例
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <iterator> int main() { std::vector<int> v1{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}; std::vector<int> v2{ 5, 7, 9,10}; std::sort(v1.begin(), v1.end()); std::sort(v2.begin(), v2.end()); std::vector<int> v_intersection; std::set_intersection(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end(), std::back_inserter(v_intersection)); for(int n : v_intersection) std::cout << n << ' '; }
输出:
5 7
[编辑] 另请参阅
| 计算两个集合的并集 (函数模板) | 


