std::lower_bound
| 
   | 
  このページは、Google 翻訳を使って英語版から機械翻訳されました。 
 翻訳には誤りや奇妙な言い回しがあるかもしれません。文章の上にポインタをおくと、元の文章が見れます。誤りを修正して翻訳を改善する手助けをしてください。翻訳についての説明は、ここをクリックしてください。  | 
|   Defined in header <algorithm>
   | 
||
|   template< class ForwardIt, class T > ForwardIt lower_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value );  | 
(1) | |
|   template< class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare > ForwardIt lower_bound( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp );  | 
(2) | |
Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first, last) that is not less than value. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.
目次 | 
[編集] パラメータ
| first, last | - | iterators defining the range to examine | 
| value | - |    に要素を比較する値 
Original:  value to compare the elements to The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.  | 
| comp | - |   比較関数. 最初の値が二つ目の値より小さい 場合、 trueを返します.  比較関数のシグネチャは以下と同等でなければなりません. bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); シグネチャは  | 
| 型の要件 | ||
 -ForwardIt は ForwardIterator
の要求を満足しなければなりません。  | ||
[編集] 値を返します
Iterator pointing to the first element that is not less than value, or last if no such element is found.
[編集] 複雑性
firstlastとの間の距離の対数first and lastYou can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集] 可能な実装
| First version | 
|---|
template<class ForwardIt, class T> ForwardIt lower_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value) { ForwardIt it; std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::difference_type count, step; count = std::distance(first, last); while (count > 0) { it = first; step = count / 2; std::advance(it, step); if (*it < value) { first = ++it; count -= step + 1; } else count = step; } return first; }  | 
| Second version | 
template<class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare> ForwardIt lower_bound(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value, Compare comp) { ForwardIt it; std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::difference_type count, step; count = std::distance(first,last); while (count > 0) { it = first; step = count / 2; std::advance(it, step); if (comp(*it, value)), first = ++it; count -= step + 1; } else count = step; } return first; }  | 
[編集] 例
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <vector> int main() { std::vector<int> data = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6 }; auto lower = std::lower_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4); auto upper = std::upper_bound(data.begin(), data.end(), 4); std::copy(lower, upper, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); }
出力:
4 4 4
[編集] 参照
|     特定のキーと一致する要素の範囲を返します  Original:  returns range of elements matching a specific key The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート)  | |
|     最初の要素を指すイテレータを返す特定の値より大きい  Original:  returns an iterator to the first element greater than a certain value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート)  | |