std::min_element

 

C++

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Technical Specifications

 

Algorithm library

Execution policies (C++17)
is_execution_policy	execution::seqexecution::parexecution::par_unseq	execution::sequenced_policyexecution::parallel_policyexecution::parallel_unsequenced_policy
Non-modifying sequence operations
all_ofany_ofnone_of (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) for_each for_each_n (C++17)	countcount_if mismatch equal lexicographical_compare	findfind_iffind_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of	adjacent_find search search_n
Modifying sequence operations
copycopy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) transform	fill fill_n generate generate_n swap iter_swap swap_ranges sample (C++17)	removeremove_if replacereplace_if reverse rotate unique random_shuffle (until C++17)	remove_copyremove_copy_if replace_copyreplace_copy_if reverse_copy rotate_copy unique_copy shuffle (C++11)
Operations on uninitialized storage
uninitialized_copy uninitialized_move (C++17)	uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_move_n (C++17)	uninitialized_fill	uninitialized_fill_n
Partitioning operations
is_partitioned (C++11) partition_point (C++11)	partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition
Sorting operations
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11)	sort stable_sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy	nth_element
Binary search operations
lower_bound	upper_bound	binary_search	equal_range
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
merge inplace_merge	set_difference set_intersection	set_symmetric_difference set_union	includes
Heap operations
is_heap (C++11) is_heap_until (C++11)	make_heap sort_heap	push_heap pop_heap
Minimum/maximum operations
max max_element	min min_element	minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	clamp (C++17)
Permutations
is_permutation (C++11)	next_permutation	prev_permutation
Numeric operations
iota (C++11) inner_product adjacent_difference	accumulate reduce (C++17) transform_reduce (C++17)	partial_sum inclusive_scan (C++17) exclusive_scan (C++17)	transform_inclusive_scan (C++17) transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)
C library
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
	(1)
template< class ForwardIt > ForwardIt min_element( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last );			(until C++17)
template< class ForwardIt > constexpr ForwardIt min_element( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last );			(since C++17)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt > ForwardIt min_element( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last );		(2)	(since C++17)
		(3)
template< class ForwardIt, class Compare > ForwardIt min_element( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp );				(until C++17)
template< class ForwardIt, class Compare > constexpr ForwardIt min_element( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp );				(since C++17)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class Compare > ForwardIt min_element( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp );			(4)	(since C++17)

Finds the smallest element in the range [first, last).

1) Elements are compared using operator<.

3) Elements are compared using the given binary comparison function comp.

2,4) Same as (1,3), but executed according to policy. These overloads do not participate in overload resolution unless std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true

Parameters

first, last	-	forward iterators defining the range to examine
policy	-	the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details.
cmp	-	comparison function object (i.e. an object that satisfies the requirements of Compare) which returns ​true if a is less than b. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:  bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function object must not modify the objects passed to it. The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type ForwardIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​
Type requirements
- ForwardIt must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.

Return value

Iterator to the smallest element in the range [first, last). If several elements in the range are equivalent to the smallest element, returns the iterator to the first such element. Returns last if the range is empty.

Complexity

Exactly max(N-1,0) comparisons, where N = std::distance(first, last).

Exceptions

The overloads with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy report errors as follows:

• If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception, std::terminate is called.
• If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

Possible implementation

First version
template<class ForwardIt> ForwardIt min_element(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last) { if (first == last) return last;   ForwardIt smallest = first; ++first; for (; first != last; ++first) { if (*first < *smallest) { smallest = first; } } return smallest; }
Second version
template<class ForwardIt, class Compare> ForwardIt min_element(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp) { if (first == last) return last;   ForwardIt smallest = first; ++first; for (; first != last; ++first) { if (comp(*first, *smallest)) { smallest = first; } } return smallest; }

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9};
 
    std::vector<int>::iterator result = std::min_element(std::begin(v), std::end(v));
    std::cout << "min element at: " << std::distance(std::begin(v), result);
}

Output:

min element at: 1

See also

max_element	returns the largest element in a range (function template)
minmax_element (C++11)	returns the smallest and the largest elements in a range (function template)
min	returns the smaller of the given values (function template)
std::experimental::parallel::min_element (parallelism TS)	parallelized version of std::min_element (function template)