Manual:Pywikibot/category.py
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| Language: | English • català • italiano • 한국어 |
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| Pywikibot scripts |
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Script which manages categories. This needs Python with at least v2.4 (not v2.3) as stated on Using the python wikipediabot.
Contents
Syntax[edit]
The syntax is:
python category.py [global-arguments] action [-option]
where action can be one of these:
* add - mass-add a category to a list of pages * remove - remove category tag from all pages in a category * move - move all pages in a category to another category * tidy - tidy up a category by moving its articles into subcategories * tree - show a tree of subcategories of a given category * listify - create a page listing all of the articles that are in a category
and option can be one of these:
* -person - sort persons by their last name (for action 'add')
* -rebuild - reset the database
* -from: - The category to move from (for the move option)
Also, the category to remove from in the remove option
Also, the category to make a list of in the listify option
* -to: - The category to move to (for the move option)
- Also, the name of the list to make in the listify option
NOTE: If the category names have spaces in them you may need to use
a special syntax in your shell so that the names aren't treated as
separate parameters. For instance, in BASH, use single quotes,
e.g. -from:'Polar bears'
* -batch - Don't prompt to delete emptied categories (do it
automatically).
* -summary: - Pick a custom edit summary for the bot.
* -inplace - Use this flag to change categories in place rather than
rearranging them.
* -nodelsum - An option for remove, this specifies not to use the custom
edit summary as the deletion reason. Instead, it uses the
default deletion reason for the language, which is "Category
was disbanded" in English.
* -overwrite - An option for listify, this overwrites the current page with
the list even if something is already there.
* -showimages - An option for listify, this displays images rather than
linking them in the list.
* -talkpages - An option for listify, this outputs the links to talk pages
of the pages to be listified in addition to the pages
themselves.
* -recurse - Recurse through all subcategories of categories.
* -match - Only work on pages whose titles match the given regex (for
move and remove actions).
* -create - An option for add: if a page doesn't exist, do not skip it,
create it instead
* -keepsortkey - Use sortKey of the old category also for the new category.
If not specified, sortKey is removed.
An alternative method to keep sortKey is to use -inplace
option.
If action is "add", the following options are supported:
-cat Work on all pages which are in a specific category.
Argument can also be given as "-cat:categoryname" or
as "-cat:categoryname|fromtitle".
-catr Like -cat, but also recursively includes pages in
subcategories, sub-subcategories etc. of the
given category.
Argument can also be given as "-catr:categoryname" or
as "-catr:categoryname|fromtitle".
-subcats Work on all subcategories of a specific category.
Argument can also be given as "-subcats:categoryname" or
as "-subcats:categoryname|fromtitle".
-subcatsr Like -subcats, but also includes sub-subcategories etc. of
the given category.
Argument can also be given as "-subcatsr:categoryname" or
as "-subcatsr:categoryname|fromtitle".
-uncat Work on all pages which are not categorised.
-uncatcat Work on all categories which are not categorised.
-uncatfiles Work on all files which are not categorised.
-file Read a list of pages to treat from the named text file.
Page titles in the file must be enclosed with brackets
or separated by newlines. Argument can also be given as
"-file:filename".
-filelinks Work on all pages that use a certain image/media file.
Argument can also be given as "-filelinks:filename".
-yahoo Work on all pages that are found in a Yahoo search.
Depends on python module pYsearch. See yahoo_appid in
config.py for instructions.
-search Work on all pages that are found in a MediaWiki search
across all namespaces.
-google Work on all pages that are found in a Google search.
You need a Google Web API license key. Note that Google
doesn't give out license keys anymore. See google_key in
config.py for instructions.
Argument can also be given as "-google:searchstring".
-namespace Filters the page generator to only yield pages in the
specified namespaces. Separate multiple namespace
numbers with commas.
-interwiki Work on the given page and all equivalent pages in other
languages. This can, for example, be used to fight
multi-site spamming.
Attention: this will cause the bot to modify
pages on several wiki sites, this is not well tested,
so check your edits!
-links Work on all pages that are linked from a certain page.
Argument can also be given as "-links:linkingpagetitle".
-new Work on the 60 newest pages. If given as -new:x, will work
on the x newest pages. (compat only)
-newpages Work on the 60 newest pages. If given as -newpages:x, will
work on the x newest pages. (core only)
-imagelinks Work on all images that are linked from a certain page.
Argument can also be given as "-imagelinks:linkingpagetitle".
-newimages Work on the 100 newest images. If given as -newimages:x,
will work on the x newest images.
-ref Work on all pages that link to a certain page.
Argument can also be given as "-ref:referredpagetitle".
-start Specifies that the robot should go alphabetically through
all pages on the home wiki, starting at the named page.
Argument can also be given as "-start:pagetitle".
You can also include a namespace. For example,
"-start:Template:!" will make the bot work on all pages
in the template namespace.
-prefixindex Work on pages commencing with a common prefix.
-titleregex Work on titles that match the given regular expression.
-transcludes Work on all pages that use a certain template.
Argument can also be given as "-transcludes:Template:Title".
-unusedfiles Work on all description pages of images/media files that are
not used anywhere.
Argument can be given as "-unusedfiles:n" where
n is the maximum number of articles to work on.
-unwatched Work on all articles that are not watched by anyone.
Argument can be given as "-unwatched:n" where
n is the maximum number of articles to work on.
-usercontribs Work on all articles that were edited by a certain user :
Example : -usercontribs:DumZiBoT
-weblink Work on all articles that contain an external link to
a given URL; may be given as "-weblink:url"
-withoutinterwiki Work on all pages that don't have interlanguage links.
Argument can be given as "-withoutinterwiki:n" where
n is some number (??).
-random Work on random pages returned by Special:Random.
Can also be given as "-random:n" where n is the number
of pages to be returned, else 10 pages are returned.
-randomredirect Work on random redirect target pages returned by
Special:Randomredirect. Can also be given as
"-randomredirect:n" where n is the number of pages to be
returned, else 10 pages are returned.
-gorandom Specifies that the robot should starting at the random pages
returned by Special:Random.
-recentchanges Work on new and edited pages returned by Special:Recentchanges.
Can also be given as "-recentchanges:n" where n is the number
of pages to be returned, else 100 pages are returned.
-redirectonly Work on redirect pages only, not their target pages.
The robot goes alphabetically through all redirect pages
on the wiki, starting at the named page. The
argument can also be given as "-redirectonly:pagetitle".
You can also include a namespace. For example,
"-redirectonly:Template:!" will make the bot work on
all redirect pages in the template namespace.
For the actions tidy and tree, the bot will store the category structure locally in category.dump. This saves time and server load, but if it uses these data later, they may be outdated; use the -rebuild parameter in this case.
Or to do it all from the command-line,
Example[edit]
Adding category[edit]
If your list of pages is in a file, enter:
python category.py add -file:FILENAME
If you don't enter a filename, you will be prompted for a page that has the file list.
Follow the on-screen instructions - you will be prompted for the category name.
To create a new category from a list of persons, you will usually want them to be sorted alphabetically by last name (assuming Western surname conventions). E.g. Adding the "Artist" category to the page "Jane Smith", it would be added in the form [[Category:Artists|Smith, Jane]]. Type:
python category.py add -person
and follow the on-screen instructions.
Move category[edit]
If you want to move all pages in a category to another category, you could do the following:
python category.py move
You will be prompted for the old category (that you also want to keep but enter it)
OldCategoryname
Enter the name of the category without the 'Category:' prefix.
You will now be prompted for the new category, now enter the old and new Category like this:
NewCategoryName
To do it all from the command-line, use the following syntax:
python category.py move -from:"OldCategoryname" -to:"NewCategoryName"
For example, this syntax will move all pages in the category US to the category United States.
python category.py move -from:US -to:'United States'
Global arguments available for all bots
These options will override the configuration in user-config.py settings.
| Name | Description | Default/config name | compat | core |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -dir:PATH | Read the bot's configuration data from directory given by PATH, instead of from the default directory. | |||
| -lang:xx | Set the language of the wiki you want to work on. xx should be the language code. | mylang |
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| -family:xyz | Set the family of the wiki you want to work on, e.g. wikipedia, wiktionary, commons, wikitravel, …. | family |
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| -user:xyz | Log in as user 'xyz' instead of the default username. | |||
| -daemonize:xyz | Immediately return control to the terminal and redirect stdout and stderr to xyz (only use for bots that require no input from stdin). | |||
| -help | Show a help text for the invoked script. | |||
| -log | Enable the logfile. Logs will be stored in the logs subdirectory. | |||
| -log:xyz | Enable the logfile, using xyz as the filename. | |||
| -nolog | Disable the logfile (if it's enabled by default). | |||
| -maxlag | Sets a new maxlag parameter to a number of seconds. Defer bot edits during periods of database server lag. | maxlag |
||
| -debug:item -debug |
Enable the logfile and include extensive debugging data for component "item" (for all components if the second form is used). | |||
| -putthrottle:nn -pt:nn |
Set the minimum time (in seconds) the bot will wait between saving pages. | put_throttle |
||
| -verbose -v |
Make the program output more detailed messages than usual to the standard output about its current work, or progress, while it is proceeding. This may be helpful when debugging or dealing with unusual situations. | not selected | ||
| -cosmeticchanges -cc |
Toggles the cosmetic_changes setting made in config.py or user_config.py to its inverse and overrules it. All other settings and restrictions are untouched. | not selected | ||
| -simulate | Disables writing to the server. Useful for testing and debugging of new code (if given, doesn't do any real changes, but only shows what would have been changed). | |||
| -<config_var>:n | You may use all given numeric config variables as option and modify it with command line. |
