std::max_element
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| Defined in header <algorithm>
  | ||
| template< class ForwardIt >  ForwardIt max_element( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last ); | (1) | |
| template< class ForwardIt, class Compare > ForwardIt max_element( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp ); | (2) | |
Finds the greatest element in the range [first, last). The first version uses operator< to compare the values, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.
| 目次 | 
[編集] パラメータ
| first, last | - |  検討する範囲を定義前方反復子 Original:  forward iterators defining the range to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | 
| cmp | - | 比較関数.  if *ais less than*b場合、 trueを返します.比較関数のシグネチャは以下と同等でなければなりません. bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); シグネチャは | 
| 型の要件 | ||
| - ForwardItはForwardIteratorの要求を満足しなければなりません。 | ||
[編集] 値を返します
Iterator to the greatest element in the range [first, last). If several elements in the range are equivalent to the greatest element, returns the iterator to the first such element. Returns last if the range is empty. 
[編集] 複雑性
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[編集] 可能な実装
| First version | 
|---|
| template<class ForwardIt> ForwardIt max_element(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last) { if (first == last) { return last; } ForwardIt largest = first; ++first; for (; first != last; ++first) { if (*largest < *first) { largest = first; } } return largest; } | 
| Second version | 
| template<class ForwardIt, class Compare> ForwardIt max_element(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp) { if (first == last) { return last; } ForwardIt largest = first; ++first; for (; first != last; ++first) { if (comp(*largest, *first)) { largest = first; } } return largest; } | 
[編集] 例
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cmath> static bool abs_compare(int a, int b) { return (std::abs(a) < std::abs(b)); } int main() { std::vector<int> v{ 3, 1, -14, 1, 5, 9 }; std::vector<int>::iterator result; result = std::max_element(v.begin(), v.end()); std::cout << "max element at: " << std::distance(v.begin(), result) << '\n'; result = std::max_element(v.begin(), v.end(), abs_compare); std::cout << "max element (absolute) at: " << std::distance(v.begin(), result); }
出力:
max element at: 5 max element (absolute) at: 2
[編集] 参照
|  範囲内の最小の要素を返します  Original:  returns the smallest element in a range  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) | |
| (C++11) |  範囲内の最小と最大の要素を返します  Original:  returns the smallest and the largest element in a range  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) | 
|  二つの要素のうちの大きい方を返します  Original:  returns the larger of two elements  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) | |


