std::accumulate

 

C++

Linguaggio

Concetti

Libreria di Utilità

Stringhe

Contenitori

Algoritmi

Iteratori

Libreria matematca

Input/output

Localizzazione

Espressioni regolari (C++11)

Operazioni atomicche (C++11)

Multithreading (C++11)

 

Algoritmo libreria

Funzioni Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Non modifica le operazioni di sequenza Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modifica delle operazioni di sequenza Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Partizionamento operazioni Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Ordinamento delle operazioni (su intervalli ordinati) Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Binarie (le operazioni di ricerca sui campi ordinati) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Impostare le operazioni (su intervalli ordinati) Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Heap operazioni Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Minimo / massimo le operazioni Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Operazioni numeriche Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
Libreria C Original: C library The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <numeric>
template< class InputIt, class T > T accumulate( InputIt first, InputIt last, T init );	(1)
template< class InputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation > T accumulate( InputIt first, InputIt last, T init,               BinaryOperation op );	(2)

Computes the sum of the given value init and the elements in the range [first, last). The first version uses operator+ to sum up the elements, the second version uses the given binary function op.

Parametri

first, last	-	l'intervallo di elementi di somma Original: the range of elements to sum The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
init	-	initial value of the sum
op	-	binary operation function object that will be applied. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:  Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &. The type  Type1 must be such that an object of type T can be implicitly converted to  Type1. The type  Type2 must be such that an object of type InputIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type2. The type  Ret must be such that an object of type T can be assigned a value of type  Ret. ​
Type requirements
- InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
- T must meet the requirements of CopyAssignable and CopyConstructible.

Valore di ritorno

The sum of the given value and elements in the given range.

Possibile implementazione

First version
template<class InputIt, class T> T accumulate(InputIt first, InputIt last, T value) { for (; first != last; ++first) { value = value + *first; } return value; }
Second version
template<class InputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation> T accumulate(InputIt first, InputIt last, T value, BinaryOperation op) { for (; first != last; ++first) { value = op(value, *first); } return value; }

Esempio

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
 
int multiply(int x, int y)
{
    return x*y;
}
 
std::string magic_function(std::string res, int x)
{
    return res += (x > 5) ? "b" : "s";
}
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
 
    int sum = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0);
    int product = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 1, multiply);
    std::string magic = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), std::string(), 
                                        magic_function);
 
    std::cout << sum << '\n'
              << product << '\n'
              << magic << '\n';
}

Output:

55
3628800
sssssbbbbb

Vedi anche

adjacent_difference	calcola le differenze tra elementi adiacenti in un intervallo Original: computes the differences between adjacent elements in a range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (funzione di modello)
inner_product	calcola il prodotto interno di due gamme di elementi Original: computes the inner product of two ranges of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (funzione di modello)
partial_sum	calcola la somma parziale di una serie di elementi Original: computes the partial sum of a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (funzione di modello)