std::min_element
提供: cppreference.com
                    
                                        
                    
                    
                                                            
                    |  | このページは、Google 翻訳を使って英語版から機械翻訳されました。 
 翻訳には誤りや奇妙な言い回しがあるかもしれません。文章の上にポインタをおくと、元の文章が見れます。誤りを修正して翻訳を改善する手助けをしてください。翻訳についての説明は、ここをクリックしてください。 | 
| Defined in header <algorithm>
  | ||
| template< class ForwardIt >  ForwardIt min_element( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last ); | (1) | |
| template< class ForwardIt, class Compare > ForwardIt min_element( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp ); | (2) | |
レンジ
[first, last)で最小の要素を検索します。最初のバージョンは、値を比較するoperator<使用して、2番目のバージョンは、指定された比較関数compを使用しています.Original:
Finds the smallest element in the range 
[first, last). The first version uses operator< to compare the values, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
| 目次 | 
[編集] パラメータ
| first, last | - |  検討する範囲を定義前方反復子 Original:  forward iterators defining the range to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | 
| cmp | - | 比較関数.  if *ais less than*b場合、 trueを返します.比較関数のシグネチャは以下と同等でなければなりません. bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); シグネチャは | 
| 型の要件 | ||
| - ForwardItはForwardIteratorの要求を満足しなければなりません。 | ||
[編集] 値を返します
レンジ
[first, last)で最小の要素を指すイテレータ。範囲内のいくつかの要素が最小の要素と同等である場合は、まずそのような要素を指すイテレータを返す。戻りlast範囲が空の場合は.Original:
Iterator to the smallest element in the range 
[first, last). If several elements in the range are equivalent to the smallest element, returns the iterator to the first such element. Returns last if the range is empty.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集] 複雑性
まさにmax(N-1,0)比較、どこN = std::distance(first, last).
Original:
Exactly max(N-1,0) comparisons, where N = std::distance(first, last).
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集] 可能な実装
| First version | 
|---|
| template<class ForwardIt> ForwardIt min_element(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last) { if (first == last) return last; ForwardIt smallest = first; ++first; for (; first != last; ++first) { if (*first < *smallest) { smallest = first; } } return smallest; } | 
| Second version | 
| template<class ForwardIt, class Compare> ForwardIt min_element(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp) { if (first == last) return last; ForwardIt smallest = first; ++first; for (; first != last; ++first) { if (comp(*first, *smallest)) { smallest = first; } } return smallest; } | 
[編集] 例
このコードを実行します
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> int main() { std::vector<int> v{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9}; std::vector<int>::iterator result = std::min_element(v.begin(), v.end()); std::cout << "min element at: " << std::distance(v.begin(), result); }
出力:
min element at: 1
[編集] 参照
|  範囲内の最大の要素を返します  Original:  returns the largest element in a range  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) | |
| (C++11) |  範囲内の最小と最大の要素を返します  Original:  returns the smallest and the largest element in a range  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) | 
|  二つの要素のうち、小さい方を返します  Original:  returns the smaller of two elements  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート) | |


