std::fixed, std::scientific, std::hexfloat, std::defaultfloat
来自cppreference.com
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| 定义于头文件 <ios>
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| std::ios_base& fixed( std::ios_base& str ); |
(1) | |
| std::ios_base& scientific( std::ios_base& str ); |
(2) | |
| std::ios_base& hexfloat( std::ios_base& str ); |
(3) | (C++11 起) |
| std::ios_base& defaultfloat( std::ios_base& str ); |
(4) | (C++11 起) |
修改默认的格式为浮点I / O
1) 设置
2) floatfield的流strfixed仿佛通过调用str.setf(std::ios_base::fixed, std::ios_base::floatfield)原文:
sets the
floatfield of the stream str to fixed as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::fixed, std::ios_base::floatfield)设置
3) floatfield的流strscientific仿佛通过调用str.setf(std::ios_base::scientific, std::ios_base::floatfield)原文:
sets the
floatfield of the stream str to scientific as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::scientific, std::ios_base::floatfield)设置
4) basefield的流strfixedscientific同时,如果通过调用str.setf(std::ios_base::fixed | std::ios_base::scientific, std::ios_base::floatfield)。这使得十六进制浮点格式.原文:
sets the
basefield of the stream str to fixed and scientific simultaneously as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::fixed | std::ios_base::scientific, std::ios_base::floatfield). This enables hexadecimal floating-point formatting.设置
basefield为零的流str,如果通过调用str.unsetf(std::ios_base::floatfield)。这使得缺省浮点的格式,这是固定的和科学的不同从.原文:
sets the
basefield of the stream str to zero, as if by calling str.unsetf(std::ios_base::floatfield). This enables the default floating-point formatting, which is different from fixed and scientific.这是一个I / O操纵器,它可被称为与表达式如out << std::fixed类型
out任何std::basic_ostream,或与一个表达式如in >> std::scientific类型in任何std::basic_istream.目录 |
[编辑] 参数
| str | - |
[编辑] 返回值
[编辑] 示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> int main() { std::cout << "The number 0.01 in fixed: " << std::fixed << 0.01 << '\n' << "The number 0.01 in scientific: " << std::scientific << 0.01 << '\n' << "The number 0.01 in hexfloat: " << std::hexfloat << 0.01 << '\n' << "The number 0.01 in default: " << std::defaultfloat << 0.01 << '\n'; double f; std::istringstream("0x1P-1022") >> std::hexfloat >> f; std::cout << "Parsing 0x1P-1022 as hex gives " << f << '\n'; }
输出:
The number 0.01 in fixed: 0.010000 The number 0.01 in scientific: 1.000000e-02 The number 0.01 in hexfloat: 0x1.47ae147ae147bp-7 The number 0.01 in default: 0.01 Parsing 0x1P-1022 as hex gives 2.22507e-308
[编辑] 另请参阅
| 更改浮点精度 (函数) |