std::accumulate
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|   Defined in header <numeric>
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|   template< class InputIt, class T > T accumulate( InputIt first, InputIt last, T init );  | 
(1) | |
|   template< class InputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation > T accumulate( InputIt first, InputIt last, T init,  | 
(2) | |
Computes the sum of the given value init and the elements in the range [first, last). The first version uses operator+ to sum up the elements, the second version uses the given binary function op. 
目次 | 
[編集] パラメータ
| first, last | - |    和への要素の範囲 
Original:  the range of elements to sum The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.  | 
| init | - | initial value of the sum | 
| op | - |   binary operation function object that will be applied.  The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following: Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &.   | 
| 型の要件 | ||
 -InputIt は InputIterator
の要求を満足しなければなりません。  | ||
 -T は CopyAssignable and CopyConstructible。
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[編集] 値を返します
The sum of the given value and elements in the given range.
[編集] 可能な実装
| First version | 
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template<class InputIt, class T> T accumulate(InputIt first, InputIt last, T value) { for (; first != last; ++first) { value = value + *first; } return value; }  | 
| Second version | 
template<class InputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation> T accumulate(InputIt first, InputIt last, T value, BinaryOperation op) { for (; first != last; ++first) { value = op(value, *first); } return value; }  | 
[編集] 例
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <numeric> #include <string> int multiply(int x, int y) { return x*y; } std::string magic_function(std::string res, int x) { return res += (x > 5) ? "b" : "s"; } int main() { std::vector<int> v{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}; int sum = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0); int product = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 1, multiply); std::string magic = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), std::string(), magic_function); std::cout << sum << '\n' << product << '\n' << magic << '\n'; }
出力:
55 3628800 sssssbbbbb
[編集] 参照
|     範囲内の隣接する要素間の差を計算します   Original:  computes the differences between adjacent elements in a range  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート)  | |
|     要素の2つの範囲の内積を計算します   Original:  computes the inner product of two ranges of elements  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート)  | |
|     要素の範囲の部分和を計算します   Original:  computes the partial sum of a range of elements  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (関数テンプレート)  | |