std::copy, std::copy_if
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| Defined in header <algorithm>
  | ||
| template< class InputIt, class OutputIt > OutputIt copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first ); | (1) | |
| template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate > OutputIt copy_if( InputIt first, InputIt last, | (2) | (a partir do C++ 11) | 
Copia os elementos no intervalo, definidos por 
[first, last), a outra no início gama d_first. A segunda função apenas copia os elementos para os quais o predicado pred retornos true. Original:
Copies the elements in the range, defined by 
[first, last), to another range beginning at d_first. The second function only copies the elements for which the predicate pred returns true. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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| Índice | 
[editar] Parâmetros
| first, last | - |  a gama de elementos para copiar Original:  the range of elements to copy The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | 
| d_first | - |  o início do intervalo de destino. Se  d_firstestá dentro[first, last), std::copy_backward deve ser utilizado em vez de std::copy .Original:  the beginning of the destination range. If  d_firstis within[first, last), std::copy_backward must be used instead of std::copy.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | 
| pred | - | unary predicate which returns true  para os elementos necessários . Original:  for the required elements  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following: bool pred(const Type &a); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | 
| Type requirements | ||
| - InputItmust meet the requirements ofInputIterator. | ||
| - OutputItmust meet the requirements ofOutputIterator. | ||
[editar] Valor de retorno
Iterator saída para o elemento da faixa de destino, um após o último elemento copiado.
Original:
Output iterator to the element in the destination range, one past the last element copied.
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[editar] Complexidade
1)Exatamente 
2) last - first atribuiçõesOriginal:
Exactly 
last - first assignmentsThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Exatamente 
last - first aplicações do predicadoOriginal:
Exactly 
last - first applications of the predicateThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[editar] Notas
Na prática, as implementações de 
std::copy evitar várias atribuições e uso em massa cópia funções como std::memcpy se o tipo de valor é TriviallyCopyableOriginal:
In practice, implementations of 
std::copy avoid multiple assignments and use bulk copy functions such as std::memcpy if the value type is TriviallyCopyableThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[editar] Possível implementação
| First version | 
|---|
| template<class InputIt, class OutputIt> OutputIt copy(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first) { while (first != last) { *d_first++ = *first++; } return d_first; } | 
| Second version | 
| template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate> OutputIt copy_if(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, UnaryPredicate pred) { while (first != last) { if(pred(*first)) *d_first++ = *first; first++; } return d_first; } | 
[editar] Exemplo
 O código a seguir usa cópia para a cópia do conteúdo de um vetor para outro e para exibir o vetor resultante: 
 
Original:
 The following code uses copy to both copy the contents of one vector to another and to display the resulting vector: 
 
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#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <iterator> int main() { std::vector<int> from_vector; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { from_vector.push_back(i); } std::vector<int> to_vector(10); std::copy(from_vector.begin(), from_vector.end(), to_vector.begin()); std::cout << "to_vector contains: "; std::copy(to_vector.begin(), to_vector.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); std::cout << std::endl; }
Output:
to_vector contains: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
[editar] Veja também
|  cópias. uma série de elementos a fim de trás  Original:  copies a range of elements in backwards order  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função) | |
|  Copia um intervalo de elementos omitindo aqueles que satisfazem critérios específicos  Original:  copies a range of elements omitting those that satisfy specific criteria  The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função) | |


