std::replace_copy, std::replace_copy_if

 

C++

Langage

Concepts

Bibliothèque d'utilitaires

Bibliothèque pour les chaînes de caractères

Bibliothèque de conteneurs

Bibliothèque d'algorithmes

Bibliothèque d'itérateurs

Bibliothèque pour le calcul numérique

Bibliothèque pour les entrées/sorties

Bibliothèque pour la régionalisation

Bibliothèque pour les expressions régulières (C++11)

Bibliothèque pour les opérations atomiques (C++11)

Bibliothèque pour les processus légers (threads) (C++11)

 

Bibliothèque d'algorithmes

Fonctions Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Non-modification de la séquence des opérations Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modification de la séquence des opérations Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Des opérations de partitionnement Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Opérations de tri (sur les gammes triés) Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Opérations binaires de recherche (sur les gammes triés) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Définir les opérations (sur les gammes triés) Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Opérations Heap Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Minimum / maximum de fonctionnement Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Opérations numériques Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
Bibliothèque C Original: C library The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T > OutputIt replace_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,                        const T& old_value, const T& new_value );	(1)
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate, class T > OutputIt replace_copy_if( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,                           UnaryPredicate p, const T& new_value );	(2)

Copie tous les éléments de la gamme [first, last) à un autre début de la plage à d_first remplacer tous les éléments répondant à des critères spécifiques new_value. La première version remplace les éléments qui sont égaux à old_value, la deuxième version remplace les éléments pour lesquels prédicat retourne p true. Les gammes de source et de destination ne peuvent pas se chevaucher .

Original:

Copies the all elements from the range [first, last) to another range beginning at d_first replacing all elements satisfying specific criteria with new_value. The first version replaces the elements that are equal to old_value, the second version replaces elements for which predicate p returns true. The source and destination ranges cannot overlap.

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Paramètres

first, last	-	l'éventail des éléments à copier Original: the range of elements to copy The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
d_first	-	le début de la plage de destination Original: the beginning of the destination range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
old_value	-	la valeur des éléments à remplacer Original: the value of elements to replace The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
p	-	unary predicate which returns ​true si la valeur de l'élément doit être remplacé Original: if the element value should be replaced The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. . The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:  bool pred(const Type &a); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The type Type must be such that an object of type InputIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to Type. ​
new_value	-	la valeur à utiliser en remplacement Original: the value to use as replacement The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Type requirements
- InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
- OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

Retourne la valeur

Itérateur à l'élément après le dernier élément copié .

Original:

Iterator to the element past the last element copied.

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Complexité

Exactement last - first applications du prédicat .

Original:

Exactly last - first applications of the predicate.

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Mise en œuvre possible

First version
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T> OutputIt replace_copy(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, const T& old_value, const T& new_value) { for (; first != last; ++first) { *d_first++ = (*first == old_value) ? new_value : *first; } return d_first; }
Second version
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate, class T> OutputIt replace_copy_if(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, UnaryPredicate p, const T& new_value) { for (; first != last; ++first) { *d_first++ = (p( *first ) ? new_value : *first; } return d_first; }

Exemple

La copie suivante imprime un vecteur, en remplaçant toutes les valeurs de plus de 5 à 99 à la volée .

Original:

The following copy prints a vector, replacing all values over 5 with 99 on the fly.

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#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v{5, 7, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9, 0, 3};
    std::replace_copy_if(v.begin(), v.end(),
                         std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "),
                         [](int n){return n > 5;}, 99);
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Résultat :

5 99 4 2 99 99 1 99 0 3

Voir aussi

remove remove_if	supprime des éléments répondant à des critères spécifiques Original: removes elements satisfying specific criteria The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction générique)