Fermat's Library

@fermatslibrary

A platform for illuminating academic papers. We publish an annotated paper every week. Our chrome extension for arXiv:

Joined September 2015

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  1. Pinned Tweet
    28 Sep 2018

    We launched Margins A free online repository where you can 📝 Save and annotate your papers 🗣 Share papers and collaborate with anyone 💻 Annotate using LaTeX, Code, Markdown and more

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  2. 4 hours ago

    The largest prime below 1,000,000,000 is 999,999,937

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  3. Nov 23

    Universe ↑ ↑ 10²⁴ ↑ ↑ 🌌 Milky Way ↑ ↑ 10¹⁸ ↑ ↑ 10¹⁵ ↑ ↑ 💫 Solar System ↑ ↑ ☀️ Sun ↑ 🌍 Earth 10⁶ ↑ ↑ 🏔 Mountains ↑ 🐋 Whales 👫 Humans ↓ 🐞 Ladybug 10⁻³ ↓ ↓ 10⁻⁶ 🦠 Virus ↓ 🧬 DNA ⚛️ Atoms ↓ 10⁻¹² ↓ ↓ 10⁻¹⁵ ↓ ⚡️ Electrons ⚫️ Quarks

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  4. Nov 22

    Floor function is missing, it should be ⌊A^{3^{n}}⌋

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  5. Nov 22

    In 1947 W. H. Mills proved that there is a number A, such that the following number is prime for all integer values of n.

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  6. Nov 21

    The chemical element Berkelium was originally named after the University of California Berkeley ➡️ which is named after the city of Berkeley ➡️ which is named after the philosopher George Berkeley, who didn't believe in the existence of a physical world!

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  7. Nov 20

    Start with 82 and go backwards to 1 8281807978777675747372717069686 7666564636261605958575655545352 5150494847464544434241403938373 6353433323130292827262524232221 2019181716151413121110987654321 ...this number is prime!

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  8. Nov 19

    The Internet came to life 50 years ago during the Cold War, when government agencies were worried about maintaining communication in the event of a nuclear attack. As a result, survivability became a core design goal. Read about it in this week’s paper:

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  9. Nov 18

    In 1920, it took Lewis Richardson, the English physicist who pioneered modern mathematical techniques of weather forecasting, 6 weeks to predict the weather 6 hours in advance.

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  10. Nov 17

    We've got an idea for a podcast A discussion around the annotated papers we publish - we might also have featured guests (authors, other scientists) join the discussion. Would you listen? like or retweet to let us know

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  11. Nov 16

    Here's one of the first methods used by Hipparchus to determine the distance to the Moon in 129 BC

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  12. Nov 15

    Googol = 10¹⁰⁰ A Googol is a 1 followed by 100 zeroes. Other names for googol include ten duotrigintillion on the short scale, ten thousand sexdecillion on the long scale, or ten sexdecilliard on the Peletier long scale. 🧐

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  13. Nov 14

    Liouville proved the following property of the divisors of the divisors of a number: 1) Start with a number (e.g. 10) 2) Write down its divisors (1,2,5,10) 3) Write down the number of divisors of each divisor (1,2,2,4) 4) (1+2+2+4)²=81=1³+2³+2³+4³

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  14. Nov 13

    John Moffat 1) Started as a painter 2) Learned relativity borrowing books from the local library (even exchanged letters with Einstein) 3) 1st person to be admitted to Cambridge PhD program without an undergraduate degree 4) Currently Prof. emeritus in physics at the U.of Toronto

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  15. Nov 12

    How do airplanes fly? The popular explanation for lift is based on Bernoulli's principle. This explanation fails to explain inverted flight or flat wings. So how do planes really fly? 🤔 Find the answer here:

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  16. Nov 11

    If the fraction is irreducible it means the denominator and numerator have no common divisors. Assuming k divides 21n+4 and 14n+3, then k also divides 2(21n+4)=42n+8 and 3(14n+3)=42n+9 as well as the difference (42n+9)-(42n+8)=1 - we conclude that the only common divisor is 1!

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  17. Nov 11

    Here's an example of a problem from the first International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO) whose solution is accessible to anyone with basic understanding of math. The solution fits in a single tweet.

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  18. Nov 10

    This is the largest left-truncatable prime: you always get a prime regardless of how many leading digits are omitted.

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  19. Nov 9

    A demonstration of the conservation of angular momentum using a Hoberman sphere. Angular momentum depends on the rotational velocity of an object, and on its rotational inertia. When an object changes its shape, its angular velocity will also change.

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  20. Nov 8

    Here's an interesting approximation for the number 8

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  21. Nov 7

    There are infinitely many primes of the form n²+m²

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