// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "src/regexp/regexp-macro-assembler.h"

#include "src/codegen/assembler.h"
#include "src/execution/isolate-inl.h"
#include "src/execution/pointer-authentication.h"
#include "src/execution/simulator.h"
#include "src/regexp/regexp-stack.h"
#include "src/regexp/special-case.h"
#include "src/strings/unicode-inl.h"

#ifdef V8_INTL_SUPPORT
#include "unicode/uchar.h"
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
#endif  // V8_INTL_SUPPORT

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {

RegExpMacroAssembler::RegExpMacroAssembler(Isolate* isolate, Zone* zone)
    : slow_safe_compiler_(false),
      global_mode_(NOT_GLOBAL),
      isolate_(isolate),
      zone_(zone) {}

RegExpMacroAssembler::~RegExpMacroAssembler() = default;

int RegExpMacroAssembler::CaseInsensitiveCompareNonUnicode(Address byte_offset1,
                                                           Address byte_offset2,
                                                           size_t byte_length,
                                                           Isolate* isolate) {
#ifdef V8_INTL_SUPPORT
  // This function is not allowed to cause a garbage collection.
  // A GC might move the calling generated code and invalidate the
  // return address on the stack.
  DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
  DCHECK_EQ(0, byte_length % 2);
  size_t length = byte_length / 2;
  uc16* substring1 = reinterpret_cast<uc16*>(byte_offset1);
  uc16* substring2 = reinterpret_cast<uc16*>(byte_offset2);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    UChar32 c1 = RegExpCaseFolding::Canonicalize(substring1[i]);
    UChar32 c2 = RegExpCaseFolding::Canonicalize(substring2[i]);
    if (c1 != c2) {
      return 0;
    }
  }
  return 1;
#else
  return CaseInsensitiveCompareUnicode(byte_offset1, byte_offset2, byte_length,
                                       isolate);
#endif
}

int RegExpMacroAssembler::CaseInsensitiveCompareUnicode(Address byte_offset1,
                                                        Address byte_offset2,
                                                        size_t byte_length,
                                                        Isolate* isolate) {
  // This function is not allowed to cause a garbage collection.
  // A GC might move the calling generated code and invalidate the
  // return address on the stack.
  DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
  DCHECK_EQ(0, byte_length % 2);

#ifdef V8_INTL_SUPPORT
  int32_t length = static_cast<int32_t>(byte_length >> 1);
  icu::UnicodeString uni_str_1(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(byte_offset1),
                               length);
  return uni_str_1.caseCompare(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(byte_offset2),
                               length, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT) == 0;
#else
  uc16* substring1 = reinterpret_cast<uc16*>(byte_offset1);
  uc16* substring2 = reinterpret_cast<uc16*>(byte_offset2);
  size_t length = byte_length >> 1;
  DCHECK_NOT_NULL(isolate);
  unibrow::Mapping<unibrow::Ecma262Canonicalize>* canonicalize =
      isolate->regexp_macro_assembler_canonicalize();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    unibrow::uchar c1 = substring1[i];
    unibrow::uchar c2 = substring2[i];
    if (c1 != c2) {
      unibrow::uchar s1[1] = {c1};
      canonicalize->get(c1, '\0', s1);
      if (s1[0] != c2) {
        unibrow::uchar s2[1] = {c2};
        canonicalize->get(c2, '\0', s2);
        if (s1[0] != s2[0]) {
          return 0;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return 1;
#endif  // V8_INTL_SUPPORT
}

void RegExpMacroAssembler::CheckNotInSurrogatePair(int cp_offset,
                                                   Label* on_failure) {
  Label ok;
  // Check that current character is not a trail surrogate.
  LoadCurrentCharacter(cp_offset, &ok);
  CheckCharacterNotInRange(kTrailSurrogateStart, kTrailSurrogateEnd, &ok);
  // Check that previous character is not a lead surrogate.
  LoadCurrentCharacter(cp_offset - 1, &ok);
  CheckCharacterInRange(kLeadSurrogateStart, kLeadSurrogateEnd, on_failure);
  Bind(&ok);
}

void RegExpMacroAssembler::CheckPosition(int cp_offset,
                                         Label* on_outside_input) {
  LoadCurrentCharacter(cp_offset, on_outside_input, true);
}

void RegExpMacroAssembler::LoadCurrentCharacter(int cp_offset,
                                                Label* on_end_of_input,
                                                bool check_bounds,
                                                int characters,
                                                int eats_at_least) {
  // By default, eats_at_least = characters.
  if (eats_at_least == kUseCharactersValue) {
    eats_at_least = characters;
  }

  LoadCurrentCharacterImpl(cp_offset, on_end_of_input, check_bounds, characters,
                           eats_at_least);
}

bool RegExpMacroAssembler::CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,
                                                      Label* on_no_match) {
  return false;
}

NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::NativeRegExpMacroAssembler(Isolate* isolate,
                                                       Zone* zone)
    : RegExpMacroAssembler(isolate, zone) {}

NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::~NativeRegExpMacroAssembler() = default;

void NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::LoadCurrentCharacterImpl(
    int cp_offset, Label* on_end_of_input, bool check_bounds, int characters,
    int eats_at_least) {
  // It's possible to preload a small number of characters when each success
  // path requires a large number of characters, but not the reverse.
  DCHECK_GE(eats_at_least, characters);

  DCHECK(base::IsInRange(cp_offset, kMinCPOffset, kMaxCPOffset));
  if (check_bounds) {
    if (cp_offset >= 0) {
      CheckPosition(cp_offset + eats_at_least - 1, on_end_of_input);
    } else {
      CheckPosition(cp_offset, on_end_of_input);
    }
  }
  LoadCurrentCharacterUnchecked(cp_offset, characters);
}

bool NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::CanReadUnaligned() {
  return FLAG_enable_regexp_unaligned_accesses && !slow_safe();
}

#ifndef COMPILING_IRREGEXP_FOR_EXTERNAL_EMBEDDER

// This method may only be called after an interrupt.
int NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::CheckStackGuardState(
    Isolate* isolate, int start_index, RegExp::CallOrigin call_origin,
    Address* return_address, Code re_code, Address* subject,
    const byte** input_start, const byte** input_end) {
  DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
  Address old_pc = PointerAuthentication::AuthenticatePC(return_address, 0);
  DCHECK_LE(re_code.raw_instruction_start(), old_pc);
  DCHECK_LE(old_pc, re_code.raw_instruction_end());

  StackLimitCheck check(isolate);
  bool js_has_overflowed = check.JsHasOverflowed();

  if (call_origin == RegExp::CallOrigin::kFromJs) {
    // Direct calls from JavaScript can be interrupted in two ways:
    // 1. A real stack overflow, in which case we let the caller throw the
    //    exception.
    // 2. The stack guard was used to interrupt execution for another purpose,
    //    forcing the call through the runtime system.

    // Bug(v8:9540) Investigate why this method is called from JS although no
    // stackoverflow or interrupt is pending on ARM64. We return 0 in this case
    // to continue execution normally.
    if (js_has_overflowed) {
      return EXCEPTION;
    } else if (check.InterruptRequested()) {
      return RETRY;
    } else {
      return 0;
    }
  }
  DCHECK(call_origin == RegExp::CallOrigin::kFromRuntime);

  // Prepare for possible GC.
  HandleScope handles(isolate);
  Handle<Code> code_handle(re_code, isolate);
  Handle<String> subject_handle(String::cast(Object(*subject)), isolate);
  bool is_one_byte = String::IsOneByteRepresentationUnderneath(*subject_handle);
  int return_value = 0;

  if (js_has_overflowed) {
    AllowHeapAllocation yes_gc;
    isolate->StackOverflow();
    return_value = EXCEPTION;
  } else if (check.InterruptRequested()) {
    AllowHeapAllocation yes_gc;
    Object result = isolate->stack_guard()->HandleInterrupts();
    if (result.IsException(isolate)) return_value = EXCEPTION;
  }

  if (*code_handle != re_code) {  // Return address no longer valid
    // Overwrite the return address on the stack.
    intptr_t delta = code_handle->address() - re_code.address();
    Address new_pc = old_pc + delta;
    // TODO(v8:10026): avoid replacing a signed pointer.
    PointerAuthentication::ReplacePC(return_address, new_pc, 0);
  }

  // If we continue, we need to update the subject string addresses.
  if (return_value == 0) {
    // String encoding might have changed.
    if (String::IsOneByteRepresentationUnderneath(*subject_handle) !=
        is_one_byte) {
      // If we changed between an LATIN1 and an UC16 string, the specialized
      // code cannot be used, and we need to restart regexp matching from
      // scratch (including, potentially, compiling a new version of the code).
      return_value = RETRY;
    } else {
      *subject = subject_handle->ptr();
      intptr_t byte_length = *input_end - *input_start;
      *input_start = subject_handle->AddressOfCharacterAt(start_index, no_gc);
      *input_end = *input_start + byte_length;
    }
  }
  return return_value;
}

// Returns a {Result} sentinel, or the number of successful matches.
int NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::Match(Handle<JSRegExp> regexp,
                                      Handle<String> subject,
                                      int* offsets_vector,
                                      int offsets_vector_length,
                                      int previous_index, Isolate* isolate) {
  DCHECK(subject->IsFlat());
  DCHECK_LE(0, previous_index);
  DCHECK_LE(previous_index, subject->length());

  // No allocations before calling the regexp, but we can't use
  // DisallowHeapAllocation, since regexps might be preempted, and another
  // thread might do allocation anyway.

  String subject_ptr = *subject;
  // Character offsets into string.
  int start_offset = previous_index;
  int char_length = subject_ptr.length() - start_offset;
  int slice_offset = 0;

  // The string has been flattened, so if it is a cons string it contains the
  // full string in the first part.
  if (StringShape(subject_ptr).IsCons()) {
    DCHECK_EQ(0, ConsString::cast(subject_ptr).second().length());
    subject_ptr = ConsString::cast(subject_ptr).first();
  } else if (StringShape(subject_ptr).IsSliced()) {
    SlicedString slice = SlicedString::cast(subject_ptr);
    subject_ptr = slice.parent();
    slice_offset = slice.offset();
  }
  if (StringShape(subject_ptr).IsThin()) {
    subject_ptr = ThinString::cast(subject_ptr).actual();
  }
  // Ensure that an underlying string has the same representation.
  bool is_one_byte = subject_ptr.IsOneByteRepresentation();
  DCHECK(subject_ptr.IsExternalString() || subject_ptr.IsSeqString());
  // String is now either Sequential or External
  int char_size_shift = is_one_byte ? 0 : 1;

  DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
  const byte* input_start =
      subject_ptr.AddressOfCharacterAt(start_offset + slice_offset, no_gc);
  int byte_length = char_length << char_size_shift;
  const byte* input_end = input_start + byte_length;
  return Execute(*subject, start_offset, input_start, input_end, offsets_vector,
                 offsets_vector_length, isolate, *regexp);
}

// Returns a {Result} sentinel, or the number of successful matches.
// TODO(pthier): The JSRegExp object is passed to native irregexp code to match
// the signature of the interpreter. We should get rid of JS objects passed to
// internal methods.
int NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::Execute(
    String input,  // This needs to be the unpacked (sliced, cons) string.
    int start_offset, const byte* input_start, const byte* input_end,
    int* output, int output_size, Isolate* isolate, JSRegExp regexp) {
  // Ensure that the minimum stack has been allocated.
  RegExpStackScope stack_scope(isolate);
  Address stack_base = stack_scope.stack()->stack_base();

  bool is_one_byte = String::IsOneByteRepresentationUnderneath(input);
  Code code = Code::cast(regexp.Code(is_one_byte));
  RegExp::CallOrigin call_origin = RegExp::CallOrigin::kFromRuntime;

  using RegexpMatcherSig = int(
      Address input_string, int start_offset,  // NOLINT(readability/casting)
      const byte* input_start, const byte* input_end, int* output,
      int output_size, Address stack_base, int call_origin, Isolate* isolate,
      Address regexp);

  auto fn = GeneratedCode<RegexpMatcherSig>::FromCode(code);
  int result =
      fn.Call(input.ptr(), start_offset, input_start, input_end, output,
              output_size, stack_base, call_origin, isolate, regexp.ptr());
  DCHECK(result >= RETRY);

  if (result == EXCEPTION && !isolate->has_pending_exception()) {
    // We detected a stack overflow (on the backtrack stack) in RegExp code,
    // but haven't created the exception yet. Additionally, we allow heap
    // allocation because even though it invalidates {input_start} and
    // {input_end}, we are about to return anyway.
    AllowHeapAllocation allow_allocation;
    isolate->StackOverflow();
  }
  return result;
}

#endif  // !COMPILING_IRREGEXP_FOR_EXTERNAL_EMBEDDER

// clang-format off
const byte NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::word_character_map[] = {
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,

    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu,  // '0' - '7'
    0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,  // '8' - '9'

    0x00u, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu,  // 'A' - 'G'
    0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu,  // 'H' - 'O'
    0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu,  // 'P' - 'W'
    0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0xFFu,  // 'X' - 'Z', '_'

    0x00u, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu,  // 'a' - 'g'
    0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu,  // 'h' - 'o'
    0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu,  // 'p' - 'w'
    0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0xFFu, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,  // 'x' - 'z'
    // Latin-1 range
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,

    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,

    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,

    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
    0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u, 0x00u,
};
// clang-format on

Address NativeRegExpMacroAssembler::GrowStack(Address stack_pointer,
                                              Address* stack_base,
                                              Isolate* isolate) {
  RegExpStack* regexp_stack = isolate->regexp_stack();
  size_t size = regexp_stack->stack_capacity();
  Address old_stack_base = regexp_stack->stack_base();
  DCHECK(old_stack_base == *stack_base);
  DCHECK(stack_pointer <= old_stack_base);
  DCHECK(static_cast<size_t>(old_stack_base - stack_pointer) <= size);
  Address new_stack_base = regexp_stack->EnsureCapacity(size * 2);
  if (new_stack_base == kNullAddress) {
    return kNullAddress;
  }
  *stack_base = new_stack_base;
  intptr_t stack_content_size = old_stack_base - stack_pointer;
  return new_stack_base - stack_content_size;
}

}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8
