IconVG

IconVG is a compact, binary format for simple vector graphics: icons, logos, glyphs and emoji.

WARNING: THIS FORMAT IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES.

Specifically, we are considering substantial changes to the file format to happen in mid-2021.

It is similar in concept to SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) but much simpler. Compared to SVG Tiny, which isn't actually tiny, it does not have features for text, multimedia, interactivity, linking, scripting, animation, XSLT, DOM, combination with raster graphics such as JPEG formatted textures, etc.

It is a format for efficient presentation, not an authoring format. For example, it does not provide grouping individual paths into higher level objects. Instead, the anticipated workflow is that artists use other tools and authoring formats like Inkscape and SVG, or commercial equivalents, and export IconVG versions of their assets, the same way that they would produce PNG versions of their vector art. It is not a goal to be able to recover the original SVG from a derived IconVG.

It is not a pixel-exact format. Different implementations may produce slightly different renderings, due to implementation-specific rounding errors in the mathematical computations when rasterizing vector paths to pixels. Artifacts may appear when scaling up to extreme sizes, say 1 million by 1 million pixels. Nonetheless, at typical scales, e.g. up to 4096 × 4096, such differences are not expected to be perceptible to the naked eye.

Example

• cowbell.png is 18555 bytes (256 × 256 pixels)
• cowbell.svg is 4506 bytes
• cowbell.ivg is 1017 bytes (see also its disassembly)

The test/data directory holds these files and other examples.

File Format

• IconVG Specification
• Magic number: 0x89 0x49 0x56 0x47, which is "\x89IVG".
• Suggested file extension: .ivg
• Suggested MIME type: image/ivg

Implementations

This repository contains:

• a decoder written in C
• a decoder written in Dart
• a low-level decoder written in Go. Low-level means that it outputs numbers (vector coordinates), not pixels.

The original Go IconVG package also implements a decoder and encoder.

Disclaimer

This is not an official Google product, it is just code that happens to be owned by Google.

Updated on June 2021.