A double-and-add scalar multiplication by N costs on average log(N) doublings and log(N/2) additions. For twisted Edwards curves (used in gnark for edDSA circuits), it costs 7 rank-1 constraints (Groth16) to describe an addition in affine coordinates and 6 for a doubling. These twisted Edwards curves can be converted to Montgomery form where it costs 4 R1C for an addition and **5
Original iteration of ING zero-knowledge range proofs. This repo has been archived as a prior works knowledge base, for latest Bulletproofs implementation please go to ing-bank/zkrp.
When there is a connection when retrieving blocks it doesn't restart. This forces the user to restart the browser window to get the synchronizer to continue downloading blocks.
Similarly to BLS12 curves, BLS24 Miller loop counter is the curve seed u. Although this seed is 32 bits (half the size of BLS12 seeds), the BLS24 Miller loop is slower. This is mainly because the most costly operations encountered in the Miller loop computation are those that take place in the full extension field Fp24. Implementing this paper's [CBNW10]
A double-and-add scalar multiplication by
Ncosts on averagelog(N)doublings andlog(N/2)additions. For twisted Edwards curves (used in gnark for edDSA circuits), it costs 7 rank-1 constraints (Groth16) to describe an addition in affine coordinates and 6 for a doubling. These twisted Edwards curves can be converted to Montgomery form where it costs 4 R1C for an addition and **5