部署 - GitHub Docs

部署是部署特定引用（分支、SHA、标记）的请求。 GitHub 分发一个 deployment 事件，使外部服务可以在创建新部署时侦听并采取行动。部署使开发者和组织能够围绕部署构建松散耦合的工具，而不必担心交付不同类型的应用程序（例如 Web 和本地应用程序）的实现细节。

部署状态允许外部服务将部署标记为 error、failure、pending、in_progress、queued 或 success 状态，以供侦听 deployment_status 事件的系统使用。

部署状态还可以包含可选的 description 和 log_url，强烈建议使用它们，因为它们使部署状态更有用。 log_url 是部署输出的完整 URL，description 是关于部署过程中所发生情况的高级摘要。

在创建新的部署和部署状态时，GitHub 将分发 deployment 和 deployment_status 事件。这些事件允许第三方集成接收对部署请求的响应，并在取得进展时更新部署的状态。

下面是一个说明这些交互的工作方式的简单序列图。

+---------+             +--------+            +-----------+        +-------------+
| Tooling |             | GitHub |            | 3rd Party |        | Your Server |
+---------+             +--------+            +-----------+        +-------------+
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |  Create Deployment   |                       |                     |
     |--------------------->|                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |  Deployment Created  |                       |                     |
     |<---------------------|                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Event    |                     |
     |                      |---------------------->|                     |
     |                      |                       |     SSH+Deploys     |
     |                      |                       |-------------------->|
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Status   |                     |
     |                      |<----------------------|                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |   Deploy Completed  |
     |                      |                       |<--------------------|
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Status   |                     |
     |                      |<----------------------|                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |

请记住，GitHub 从未真正访问过您的服务器。与部署事件的交互取决于第三方集成。多个系统可以侦听部署事件，由其中每个系统来决定它们是否负责将代码推送到服务器、构建本地代码等。

请注意，repo_deployment OAuth 作用域授予对部署和部署状态的定向访问权限，但不授予对仓库代码的访问权限，而 public_repo 和repo 作用域还授予对代码的权限。

非活动部署

当您将部署状态设置为 success 时，同一仓库中所有先前的非瞬态、非生产环境部署将变成 inactive。为避免这种情况，您可以在创建部署状态时将 auto_inactive 设置为 false。

您可以通过将 state 设为 inactive 来表示某个瞬态环境不再存在。将 state 设为 inactive，表示部署在 GitHub 中 destroyed 并删除对它的访问权限。

List deployments

Simple filtering of deployments is available via query parameters:

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`sha`	string	query	The SHA recorded at creation time. 默认值: `none`
`ref`	string	query	The name of the ref. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA. 默认值: `none`
`task`	string	query	The name of the task for the deployment (e.g., `deploy` or `deploy:migrations`). 默认值: `none`
`environment`	string	query	The name of the environment that was deployed to (e.g., `staging` or `production`). 默认值: `none`
`per_page`	integer	query	Results per page (max 100) 默认值: `30`
`page`	integer	query	Page number of the results to fetch. 默认值: `1`

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/deployments

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world'
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 [
  {
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
    "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
    "ref": "topic-branch",
    "task": "deploy",
    "payload": {},
    "original_environment": "staging",
    "environment": "production",
    "description": "Deploy request from hubot",
    "creator": {
      "login": "octocat",
      "id": 1,
      "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
      "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
      "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
      "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
      "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
      "type": "User",
      "site_admin": false
    },
    "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
    "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
    "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
    "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
    "transient_environment": false,
    "production_environment": true
  }
]

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Create a deployment

Deployments offer a few configurable parameters with certain defaults.

The ref parameter can be any named branch, tag, or SHA. At GitHub we often deploy branches and verify them before we merge a pull request.

The environment parameter allows deployments to be issued to different runtime environments. Teams often have multiple environments for verifying their applications, such as production, staging, and qa. This parameter makes it easier to track which environments have requested deployments. The default environment is production.

The auto_merge parameter is used to ensure that the requested ref is not behind the repository's default branch. If the ref is behind the default branch for the repository, we will attempt to merge it for you. If the merge succeeds, the API will return a successful merge commit. If merge conflicts prevent the merge from succeeding, the API will return a failure response.

By default, commit statuses for every submitted context must be in a success state. The required_contexts parameter allows you to specify a subset of contexts that must be success, or to specify contexts that have not yet been submitted. You are not required to use commit statuses to deploy. If you do not require any contexts or create any commit statuses, the deployment will always succeed.

The payload parameter is available for any extra information that a deployment system might need. It is a JSON text field that will be passed on when a deployment event is dispatched.

The task parameter is used by the deployment system to allow different execution paths. In the web world this might be deploy:migrations to run schema changes on the system. In the compiled world this could be a flag to compile an application with debugging enabled.

Users with repo or repo_deployment scopes can create a deployment for a given ref.

Merged branch response

You will see this response when GitHub automatically merges the base branch into the topic branch instead of creating a deployment. This auto-merge happens when:

Auto-merge option is enabled in the repository
Topic branch does not include the latest changes on the base branch, which is master in the response example
There are no merge conflicts

If there are no new commits in the base branch, a new request to create a deployment should give a successful response.

Merge conflict response

This error happens when the auto_merge option is enabled and when the default branch (in this case master), can't be merged into the branch that's being deployed (in this case topic-branch), due to merge conflicts.

Failed commit status checks

This error happens when the required_contexts parameter indicates that one or more contexts need to have a success status for the commit to be deployed, but one or more of the required contexts do not have a state of success.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`ref`	string	body	Required. The ref to deploy. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA.
`task`	string	body	Specifies a task to execute (e.g., `deploy` or `deploy:migrations`). 默认值: `deploy`
`auto_merge`	boolean	body	Attempts to automatically merge the default branch into the requested ref, if it's behind the default branch. 默认值:
`required_contexts`	array of strings	body	The status contexts to verify against commit status checks. If you omit this parameter, GitHub verifies all unique contexts before creating a deployment. To bypass checking entirely, pass an empty array. Defaults to all unique contexts.
`payload`	object or string or	body	JSON payload with extra information about the deployment.
`environment`	string	body	Name for the target deployment environment (e.g., `production`, `staging`, `qa`). 默认值: `production`
`description`	string or null	body	Short description of the deployment.
`transient_environment`	boolean	body	Specifies if the given environment is specific to the deployment and will no longer exist at some point in the future. Default: `false`
`production_environment`	boolean	body	Specifies if the given environment is one that end-users directly interact with. Default: `true` when `environment` is `production` and `false` otherwise.

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/deployments \
  -d '{"ref":"ref"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  ref: 'ref'
})

Simple example

 Status: 201 Created

 {
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
  "id": 1,
  "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
  "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
  "ref": "topic-branch",
  "task": "deploy",
  "payload": {},
  "original_environment": "staging",
  "environment": "production",
  "description": "Deploy request from hubot",
  "creator": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
  "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
  "transient_environment": false,
  "production_environment": true
}

Merged branch response

 Status: 202 Accepted

 {
  "message": "Auto-merged master into topic-branch on deployment."
}

Conflict when there is a merge conflict or the commit's status checks failed

 Status: 409 Conflict

Validation failed

 Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a deployment

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`deployment_id`	integer	path	deployment_id parameter

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/deployments/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  deployment_id: 42
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 {
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
  "id": 1,
  "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
  "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
  "ref": "topic-branch",
  "task": "deploy",
  "payload": {},
  "original_environment": "staging",
  "environment": "production",
  "description": "Deploy request from hubot",
  "creator": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
  "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
  "transient_environment": false,
  "production_environment": true
}

Resource not found

 Status: 404 Not Found

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Delete a deployment

If the repository only has one deployment, you can delete the deployment regardless of its status. If the repository has more than one deployment, you can only delete inactive deployments. This ensures that repositories with multiple deployments will always have an active deployment. Anyone with repo or repo_deployment scopes can delete a deployment.

To set a deployment as inactive, you must:

Create a new deployment that is active so that the system has a record of the current state, then delete the previously active deployment.
Mark the active deployment as inactive by adding any non-successful deployment status.

For more information, see "Create a deployment" and "Create a deployment status."

delete /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`deployment_id`	integer	path	deployment_id parameter

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/deployments/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  deployment_id: 42
})

Response

 Status: 204 No Content

Resource not found

 Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

 Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

环境

环境 API 允许您创建、配置和删除环境。有关环境的更多信息，请参阅“使用环境进行部署”。要管理环境密码，请参阅“密码”。

所有产品的公共仓库提供环境、环境保护规则和环境机密。 For access to environments in private repositories, you must use GitHub Enterprise. 更多信息请参阅“GitHub 的产品”。

Get all environments

Get all environments for a repository.

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint. If the repository is private, you must use an access token with the repo scope. GitHub Apps must have the actions:read permission to use this endpoint.

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/environments

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world'
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 {
  "total_count": 1,
  "environments": [
    {
      "id": 161088068,
      "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
      "name": "staging",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
      "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
      "protection_rules": [
        {
          "id": 3736,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
          "type": "wait_timer",
          "wait_timer": 30
        },
        {
          "id": 3755,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
          "type": "required_reviewers",
          "reviewers": [
            {
              "type": "User",
              "reviewer": {
                "login": "octocat",
                "id": 1,
                "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
                "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
                "gravatar_id": "",
                "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
                "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
                "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
                "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
                "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
                "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
                "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
                "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
                "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
                "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
                "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
                "type": "User",
                "site_admin": false
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "Team",
              "reviewer": {
                "id": 1,
                "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
                "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
                "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
                "name": "Justice League",
                "slug": "justice-league",
                "description": "A great team.",
                "privacy": "closed",
                "permission": "admin",
                "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
                "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
                "parent": null
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": 3756,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
          "type": "branch_policy"
        }
      ],
      "deployment_branch_policy": {
        "protected_branches": false,
        "custom_branch_policies": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Get an environment

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`environment_name`	string	path	The name of the environment

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  environment_name: 'environment_name'
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 {
  "id": 161088068,
  "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
  "name": "staging",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
  "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "protection_rules": [
    {
      "id": 3736,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
      "type": "wait_timer",
      "wait_timer": 30
    },
    {
      "id": 3755,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
      "type": "required_reviewers",
      "reviewers": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "reviewer": {
            "login": "octocat",
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
            "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
            "gravatar_id": "",
            "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
            "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
            "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
            "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
            "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
            "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
            "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
            "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
            "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
            "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
            "type": "User",
            "site_admin": false
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Team",
          "reviewer": {
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
            "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
            "name": "Justice League",
            "slug": "justice-league",
            "description": "A great team.",
            "privacy": "closed",
            "permission": "admin",
            "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
            "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
            "parent": null
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3756,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
      "type": "branch_policy"
    }
  ],
  "deployment_branch_policy": {
    "protected_branches": false,
    "custom_branch_policies": true
  }
}

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Create or update an environment

Create or update an environment with protection rules, such as required reviewers. For more information about environment protection rules, see "Environments."

Note: Although you can use this operation to specify that only branches that match specified name patterns can deploy to this environment, you must use the UI to set the name patterns. For more information, see "Environments."

Note: To create or update secrets for an environment, see "Secrets."

You must authenticate using an access token with the repo scope to use this endpoint.

put /repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

参数

名称类型 In 描述

accept

string

header

Setting toapplication/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

owner string path

repo string path

environment_name

string

path

The name of the environment

wait_timer

integer

body

The amount of time to delay a job after the job is initially triggered. The time (in minutes) must be an integer between 0 and 43,200 (30 days).

reviewers

array of objects or null

body

The people or teams that may review jobs that reference the environment. You can list up to six users or teams as reviewers. The reviewers must have at least read access to the repository. Only one of the required reviewers needs to approve the job for it to proceed.

Properties of thereviewersitems

名称 (类型)	描述
`type` (string)	The type of reviewer. Must be one of: `User` or `Team`
`id` (integer)	The id of the user or team who can review the deployment

deployment_branch_policy

object or null

body

The type of deployment branch policy for this environment. To allow all branches to deploy, set to null.

Properties of thedeployment_branch_policyobject

名称 (类型)	描述
`protected_branches` (boolean)	Required. Whether only branches with branch protection rules can deploy to this environment. If `protected_branches` is `true`, `custom_branch_policies` must be `false`; if `protected_branches` is `false`, `custom_branch_policies` must be `true`.
`custom_branch_policies` (boolean)	Required. Whether only branches that match the specified name patterns can deploy to this environment. If `custom_branch_policies` is `true`, `protected_branches` must be `false`; if `custom_branch_policies` is `false`, `protected_branches` must be `true`.

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -X PUT \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME \
  -d '{"wait_timer":42}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('PUT /repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  environment_name: 'environment_name',
  wait_timer: 42
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 {
  "id": 161088068,
  "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
  "name": "staging",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
  "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "protection_rules": [
    {
      "id": 3736,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
      "type": "wait_timer",
      "wait_timer": 30
    },
    {
      "id": 3755,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
      "type": "required_reviewers",
      "reviewers": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "reviewer": {
            "login": "octocat",
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
            "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
            "gravatar_id": "",
            "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
            "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
            "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
            "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
            "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
            "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
            "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
            "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
            "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
            "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
            "type": "User",
            "site_admin": false
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Team",
          "reviewer": {
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
            "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
            "name": "Justice League",
            "slug": "justice-league",
            "description": "A great team.",
            "privacy": "closed",
            "permission": "admin",
            "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
            "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
            "parent": null
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3756,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
      "type": "branch_policy"
    }
  ],
  "deployment_branch_policy": {
    "protected_branches": false,
    "custom_branch_policies": true
  }
}

Validation error when the environment name is invalid or when `protected_branches` and `custom_branch_policies` in `deployment_branch_policy` are set to the same value

 Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Delete an environment

You must authenticate using an access token with the repo scope to use this endpoint.

delete /repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`environment_name`	string	path	The name of the environment

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  environment_name: 'environment_name'
})

Default response

 Status: 204 No Content

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

部署密钥

You can launch projects from a repository on GitHub.com to your server by using a deploy key, which is an SSH key that grants access to a single repository. GitHub 将密钥的公共部分直接附加到仓库而不是个人用户帐户，密钥的私有部分仍保留在服务器上。更多信息请参阅“交付部署”。

部署密钥可以使用以下 API 端点进行设置，也可以使用 GitHub 进行设置。要了解如何在 GitHub 中设置部署密钥，请参阅“管理部署密钥”。

List deploy keys

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/keys

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`per_page`	integer	query	Results per page (max 100) 默认值: `30`
`page`	integer	query	Page number of the results to fetch. 默认值: `1`

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/keys

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/keys', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world'
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 [
  {
    "id": 1,
    "key": "ssh-rsa AAA...",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/keys/1",
    "title": "octocat@octomac",
    "verified": true,
    "created_at": "2014-12-10T15:53:42Z",
    "read_only": true
  }
]

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Create a deploy key

You can create a read-only deploy key.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/keys

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`title`	string	body	A name for the key.
`key`	string	body	Required. The contents of the key.
`read_only`	boolean	body	If `true`, the key will only be able to read repository contents. Otherwise, the key will be able to read and write. Deploy keys with write access can perform the same actions as an organization member with admin access, or a collaborator on a personal repository. For more information, see "Repository permission levels for an organization" and "Permission levels for a user account repository."

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/keys \
  -d '{"key":"key"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/keys', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  key: 'key'
})

Response

 Status: 201 Created

 {
  "id": 1,
  "key": "ssh-rsa AAA...",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/keys/1",
  "title": "octocat@octomac",
  "verified": true,
  "created_at": "2014-12-10T15:53:42Z",
  "read_only": true
}

Validation failed

 Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a deploy key

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/keys/{key_id}

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`key_id`	integer	path	key_id parameter

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/keys/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/keys/{key_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  key_id: 42
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 {
  "id": 1,
  "key": "ssh-rsa AAA...",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/keys/1",
  "title": "octocat@octomac",
  "verified": true,
  "created_at": "2014-12-10T15:53:42Z",
  "read_only": true
}

Resource not found

 Status: 404 Not Found

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Delete a deploy key

Deploy keys are immutable. If you need to update a key, remove the key and create a new one instead.

delete /repos/{owner}/{repo}/keys/{key_id}

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`key_id`	integer	path	key_id parameter

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/keys/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/keys/{key_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  key_id: 42
})

Response

 Status: 204 No Content

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

部署状态

List deployment statuses

Users with pull access can view deployment statuses for a deployment:

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}/statuses

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`deployment_id`	integer	path	deployment_id parameter
`per_page`	integer	query	Results per page (max 100) 默认值: `30`
`page`	integer	query	Page number of the results to fetch. 默认值: `1`

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/deployments/42/statuses

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}/statuses', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  deployment_id: 42
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 [
  {
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/42/statuses/1",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDE2OkRlcGxveW1lbnRTdGF0dXMx",
    "state": "success",
    "creator": {
      "login": "octocat",
      "id": 1,
      "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
      "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
      "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
      "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
      "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
      "type": "User",
      "site_admin": false
    },
    "description": "Deployment finished successfully.",
    "environment": "production",
    "target_url": "https://example.com/deployment/42/output",
    "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
    "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
    "deployment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/42",
    "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
    "environment_url": "https://test-branch.lab.acme.com",
    "log_url": "https://example.com/deployment/42/output"
  }
]

Resource not found

 Status: 404 Not Found

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Create a deployment status

Users with push access can create deployment statuses for a given deployment.

GitHub Apps require read & write access to "Deployments" and read-only access to "Repo contents" (for private repos). OAuth Apps require the repo_deployment scope.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}/statuses

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`deployment_id`	integer	path	deployment_id parameter
`state`	string	body	Required. The state of the status. Can be one of `error`, `failure`, `inactive`, `in_progress`, `queued`, `pending`, or `success`. When you set a transient deployment to `inactive`, the deployment will be shown as `destroyed` in GitHub.
`target_url`	string	body	The target URL to associate with this status. This URL should contain output to keep the user updated while the task is running or serve as historical information for what happened in the deployment. Note: It's recommended to use the `log_url` parameter, which replaces `target_url`.
`log_url`	string	body	The full URL of the deployment's output. This parameter replaces `target_url`. We will continue to accept `target_url` to support legacy uses, but we recommend replacing `target_url` with `log_url`. Setting `log_url` will automatically set `target_url` to the same value. Default: `""`
`description`	string	body	A short description of the status. The maximum description length is 140 characters.
`environment`	string	body	Name for the target deployment environment, which can be changed when setting a deploy status. For example, `production`, `staging`, or `qa`.
`environment_url`	string	body	Sets the URL for accessing your environment. Default: `""`
`auto_inactive`	boolean	body	Adds a new `inactive` status to all prior non-transient, non-production environment deployments with the same repository and `environment` name as the created status's deployment. An `inactive` status is only added to deployments that had a `success` state. Default: `true`

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/deployments/42/statuses \
  -d '{"state":"state"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}/statuses', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  deployment_id: 42,
  state: 'state'
})

Response

 Status: 201 Created

 {
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/42/statuses/1",
  "id": 1,
  "node_id": "MDE2OkRlcGxveW1lbnRTdGF0dXMx",
  "state": "success",
  "creator": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "description": "Deployment finished successfully.",
  "environment": "production",
  "target_url": "https://example.com/deployment/42/output",
  "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "deployment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/42",
  "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
  "environment_url": "https://test-branch.lab.acme.com",
  "log_url": "https://example.com/deployment/42/output"
}

Validation failed

 Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a deployment status

Users with pull access can view a deployment status for a deployment:

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}/statuses/{status_id}

参数

名称	类型	In	描述
`accept`	string	header	Setting to`application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`deployment_id`	integer	path	deployment_id parameter
`status_id`	integer	path

代码示例

Shell

 curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/deployments/42/statuses/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

 await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}/statuses/{status_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  deployment_id: 42,
  status_id: 42
})

Response

 Status: 200 OK

 {
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/42/statuses/1",
  "id": 1,
  "node_id": "MDE2OkRlcGxveW1lbnRTdGF0dXMx",
  "state": "success",
  "creator": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "description": "Deployment finished successfully.",
  "environment": "production",
  "target_url": "https://example.com/deployment/42/output",
  "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "deployment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/42",
  "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
  "environment_url": "https://test-branch.lab.acme.com",
  "log_url": "https://example.com/deployment/42/output"
}

Resource not found

 Status: 404 Not Found

注：

Works with GitHub Apps

部署

非活动部署

List deployments

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

注：

Create a deployment

Merged branch response

Merge conflict response

Failed commit status checks

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Simple example

Merged branch response

Conflict when there is a merge conflict or the commit's status checks failed

Validation failed

注：

Get a deployment

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

Resource not found

注：

Delete a deployment

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

Resource not found

Validation failed

注：

环境

Get all environments

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

注：

Get an environment

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

注：

Create or update an environment

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

Validation error when the environment name is invalid or when protected_branches and custom_branch_policies in deployment_branch_policy are set to the same value

注：

Delete an environment

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Default response

注：

部署密钥

List deploy keys

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

注：

Create a deploy key

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

Validation failed

注：

Get a deploy key

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

Resource not found

注：

Delete a deploy key

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Response

注：

部署状态

List deployment statuses

Shell

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

Validation error when the environment name is invalid or when `protected_branches` and `custom_branch_policies` in `deployment_branch_policy` are set to the same value