SCIM
Utilisez l’API REST pour contrôler et gérer l’accès des membres de votre organisation GitHub avec SCIM.
À propos de SCIM
Approvisionnement de SCIM pour les organisations
Ces points de terminaison sont utilisés par les fournisseurs d’identité prenant en charge SCIM afin d’automatiser le provisionnement des membres de l’organisation GitHub Enterprise Cloud, et sont basés sur la version 2.0 du standard SCIM. Les fournisseurs d’identité doivent utiliser l’URL de base https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/{org}/ pour les points de terminaison SCIM GitHub Enterprise Cloud.
Remarques :
- Ces points de terminaison sont uniquement disponibles pour les organisations qui utilisent GitHub Enterprise Cloud avec l’authentification unique SAML activée. Pour plus d’informations sur SCIM, consultez « À propos de SCIM pour les organisations ».
- Les points de terminaison ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec un compte d’entreprise ou avec une organization with managed users.
Authentification
Vous devez vous authentifier en tant que propriétaire d’une organisation GitHub Enterprise Cloud pour utiliser ces points de terminaison. L’API REST s’attend à ce qu’un jeton du porteur OAuth 2.0 soit inclus dans l’en-tête Authorization. Si vous utilisez un personal access token (classic) pour l’authentification, celui-ci doit avoir l’étendue admin:org. Vous devrez également autoriser son utilisation avec votre organisation SSO SAML.
Mappage des données SAML et SCIM
Le fournisseur d’identité SAML et le client SCIM doivent utiliser des valeurs NameID et userName correspondantes pour chaque utilisateur. Ce processus permet à un utilisateur s’authentifiant via SAML d’être lié à son identité SCIM approvisionnée.
Attributs utilisateur SCIM pris en charge
| Nom | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
userName | string | Nom d’utilisateur de l’utilisateur. |
name.givenName | string | Prénom de l’utilisateur. |
name.familyName | string | Nom de l’utilisateur. |
emails | array | Liste des e-mails de l’utilisateur. |
externalId | string | Cet identificateur est généré par le fournisseur SAML, et utilisé comme ID unique par le fournisseur SAML pour établit une correspondance avec un utilisateur GitHub. Vous pouvez trouver l’externalID pour un utilisateur chez le fournisseur SAML ou en utilisant le point de terminaison Répertorier les identités approvisionnées SCIM et en filtrant sur d’autres attributs connus, tels que le nom d’utilisateur ou l’adresse e-mail GitHub d’un utilisateur. |
id | string | Identificateur généré par le point de terminaison SCIM GitHub. |
active | boolean | Utilisé pour indiquer si l’identité est active (true) ou devrait être déprovisionnée (false). |
Remarque : Ces points de terminaison respectent la casse. Par exemple, la première lettre du point de terminaison Users doit être en majuscule :
GET /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}
List SCIM provisioned identities
Retrieves a paginated list of all provisioned organization members, including pending invitations. If you provide the filter parameter, the resources for all matching provisions members are returned.
When a user with a SAML-provisioned external identity leaves (or is removed from) an organization, the account's metadata is immediately removed. However, the returned list of user accounts might not always match the organization or enterprise member list you see on GitHub Enterprise Cloud. This can happen in certain cases where an external identity associated with an organization will not match an organization member:
- When a user with a SCIM-provisioned external identity is removed from an organization, the account's metadata is preserved to allow the user to re-join the organization in the future.
- When inviting a user to join an organization, you can expect to see their external identity in the results before they accept the invitation, or if the invitation is cancelled (or never accepted).
- When a user is invited over SCIM, an external identity is created that matches with the invitee's email address. However, this identity is only linked to a user account when the user accepts the invitation by going through SAML SSO.
The returned list of external identities can include an entry for a null user. These are unlinked SAML identities that are created when a user goes through the following Single Sign-On (SSO) process but does not sign in to their GitHub Enterprise Cloud account after completing SSO:
-
The user is granted access by the IdP and is not a member of the GitHub Enterprise Cloud organization.
-
The user attempts to access the GitHub Enterprise Cloud organization and initiates the SAML SSO process, and is not currently signed in to their GitHub Enterprise Cloud account.
-
After successfully authenticating with the SAML SSO IdP, the
nullexternal identity entry is created and the user is prompted to sign in to their GitHub Enterprise Cloud account:- If the user signs in, their GitHub Enterprise Cloud account is linked to this entry.
- If the user does not sign in (or does not create a new account when prompted), they are not added to the GitHub Enterprise Cloud organization, and the external identity
nullentry remains in place.
Parameters
| Headers |
|---|
| Nom, Type, Description |
acceptstringSetting to |
| Path parameters |
| Nom, Type, Description |
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
| Query parameters |
| Nom, Type, Description |
startIndexintegerUsed for pagination: the index of the first result to return. |
countintegerUsed for pagination: the number of results to return. |
filterstringFilters results using the equals query parameter operator (
To filter results for the identity with the email
|
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | Description |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
304 | Not modified |
400 | Bad request |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
429 | Too many requests |
Code samples
curl \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/UsersResponse with filter
Status: 200{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:api:messages:2.0:ListResponse"
],
"totalResults": 1,
"itemsPerPage": 1,
"startIndex": 1,
"Resources": [
{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "5fc0c238-1112-11e8-8e45-920c87bdbd75",
"externalId": "00u1dhhb1fkIGP7RL1d8",
"userName": "octocat@github.com",
"displayName": "Mona Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Mona",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Mona Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "octocat@github.com",
"primary": true
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2018-02-13T15:05:24.000-08:00",
"lastModified": "2018-02-13T15:05:55.000-08:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/5fc0c238-1112-11e8-8e45-920c87bdbd75"
}
}
]
}Provision and invite a SCIM user
Provisions organization membership for a user, and sends an activation email to the email address. If the user was previously a member of the organization, the invitation will reinstate any former privileges that the user had. For more information about reinstating former members, see "Reinstating a former member of your organization."
Parameters
| Headers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
acceptstringSetting to | |||||||
| Path parameters | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
| Body parameters | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
userNamestringRequiredConfigured by the admin. Could be an email, login, or username | |||||||
displayNamestringThe name of the user, suitable for display to end-users | |||||||
nameobjectRequired | |||||||
Properties of | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description |
|---|
givenNamestringRequired |
familyNamestringRequired |
formattedstring |
emailsarray of objectsRequireduser emails
Properties of emails
| Nom, Type, Description |
|---|
valuestringRequired |
primaryboolean |
typestring |
schemasarray of stringsexternalIdstringgroupsarray of stringsactivebooleanHTTP response status codes
| Status code | Description |
|---|---|
201 | Created |
304 | Not modified |
400 | Bad request |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
500 | Internal server error |
Code samples
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users \
-d '{"userName":"octocat","name":"Monalisa Octocat","emails":[{"value":"mona.octocat@github.com","primary":true}]}'Response
Status: 201{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32",
"externalId": "a7d0f98382",
"userName": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"displayName": "Monalisa Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Monalisa",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Monalisa Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"primary": true
},
{
"value": "monalisa@octocat.github.com"
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"lastModified": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32"
}
}Get SCIM provisioning information for a user
Parameters
| Headers |
|---|
| Nom, Type, Description |
acceptstringSetting to |
| Path parameters |
| Nom, Type, Description |
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
scim_user_idstringRequiredThe unique identifier of the SCIM user. |
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | Description |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
304 | Not modified |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
Code samples
curl \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_IDResponse
Status: 200{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32",
"externalId": "a7d0f98382",
"userName": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"displayName": "Monalisa Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Monalisa",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Monalisa Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"primary": true
},
{
"value": "monalisa@octocat.github.com"
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"lastModified": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32"
}
}Update a provisioned organization membership
Replaces an existing provisioned user's information. You must provide all the information required for the user as if you were provisioning them for the first time. Any existing user information that you don't provide will be removed. If you want to only update a specific attribute, use the Update an attribute for a SCIM user endpoint instead.
You must at least provide the required values for the user: userName, name, and emails.
Warning: Setting active: false removes the user from the organization, deletes the external identity, and deletes the associated {scim_user_id}.
Parameters
| Headers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
acceptstringSetting to | |||||||
| Path parameters | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
scim_user_idstringRequiredThe unique identifier of the SCIM user. | |||||||
| Body parameters | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
schemasarray of strings | |||||||
displayNamestringThe name of the user, suitable for display to end-users | |||||||
externalIdstring | |||||||
groupsarray of strings | |||||||
activeboolean | |||||||
userNamestringRequiredConfigured by the admin. Could be an email, login, or username | |||||||
nameobjectRequired | |||||||
Properties of | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description |
|---|
givenNamestringRequired |
familyNamestringRequired |
formattedstring |
emailsarray of objectsRequireduser emails
Properties of emails
| Nom, Type, Description |
|---|
typestring |
valuestringRequired |
primaryboolean |
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | Description |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
304 | Not modified |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
Code samples
curl \
-X PUT \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_ID \
-d '{"userName":"octocat","name":"Monalisa Octocat","emails":[{"value":"mona.octocat@github.com","primary":true}]}'Response
Status: 200{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32",
"externalId": "a7d0f98382",
"userName": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"displayName": "Monalisa Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Monalisa",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Monalisa Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"primary": true
},
{
"value": "monalisa@octocat.github.com"
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"lastModified": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32"
}
}Update an attribute for a SCIM user
Allows you to change a provisioned user's individual attributes. To change a user's values, you must provide a specific Operations JSON format that contains at least one of the add, remove, or replace operations. For examples and more information on the SCIM operations format, see the SCIM specification.
Note: Complicated SCIM path selectors that include filters are not supported. For example, a path selector defined as "path": "emails[type eq \"work\"]" will not work.
Warning: If you set active:false using the replace operation (as shown in the JSON example below), it removes the user from the organization, deletes the external identity, and deletes the associated :scim_user_id.
{
"Operations":[{
"op":"replace",
"value":{
"active":false
}
}]
}
Parameters
| Headers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
acceptstringSetting to | |||||||
| Path parameters | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
scim_user_idstringRequiredThe unique identifier of the SCIM user. | |||||||
| Body parameters | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description | |||||||
schemasarray of strings | |||||||
Operationsarray of objectsRequiredSet of operations to be performed | |||||||
Properties of | |||||||
| Nom, Type, Description |
|---|
opstringRequiredCan be one of: |
pathstring |
valueobject or array or string |
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | Description |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
304 | Not modified |
400 | Bad request |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
429 | Too Many Requests |
Code samples
curl \
-X PATCH \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_ID \
-d '{"Operations":[{"op":"replace","value":{"displayName":"Octocat"}}]}'Response
Status: 200{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32",
"externalId": "a7d0f98382",
"userName": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"displayName": "Monalisa Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Monalisa",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Monalisa Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"primary": true
},
{
"value": "monalisa@octocat.github.com"
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"lastModified": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32"
}
}Delete a SCIM user from an organization
Parameters
| Headers |
|---|
| Nom, Type, Description |
acceptstringSetting to |
| Path parameters |
| Nom, Type, Description |
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
scim_user_idstringRequiredThe unique identifier of the SCIM user. |
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | Description |
|---|---|
204 | No Content |
304 | Not modified |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
Code samples
curl \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_IDResponse
Status: 204