SCIM
Verwende die REST-API, um den Zugriff auf die GitHub-Organisationsmitglieder mit SCIM zu steuern und zu verwalten.
Informationen zu SCIM
Bereitstellen von SCIM für Organisationen
Diese Endpunkte werden von SCIM-fähigen Identitätsanbietern (Identity Provider, IdP) dazu verwendet, die Bereitstellung der GitHub Enterprise Cloud-Organisationsmitgliedschaft zu automatisieren, und basieren auf Version 2.0 des SCIM-Standards. Identitätsanbieter müssen die Basis-URL https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/{org}/ für GitHub Enterprise Cloud-SCIM-Endpunkte verwenden.
Hinweise:
- Diese Endpunkte sind nur für einzelne Organisationen verfügbar, die GitHub Enterprise Cloud mit aktiviertem einmaligem SAML-Anmelden verwenden. Weitere Informationen zu SCIM findest du unter Informationen zu SCIM für Organisationen.
- Diese Endpunkte können nicht mit einem Unternehmenskonto oder mit einer organization with managed users verwendet werden.
Authentifizierung
Du musst dich als Besitzer einer Organisation von GitHub Enterprise Cloud authentifizieren, um diese Endpunkte zu verwenden. Die REST-API erwartet, dass ein OAuth 2.0 Bearer-Token in den Header Authorization aufgenommen wird. Wenn du ein personal access token (classic) für die Authentifizierung verwendest, muss das Token über den Bereich admin:org verfügen, und du musst es auch für die Verwendung mit deiner SAML-SSO-Organisation autorisieren.
Zuordnen von SAML- und SCIM-Daten
Der SAML-IdP und der SCIM-Client müssen für jeden Benutzer übereinstimmende NameID- und userName-Werte verwenden. Hierbei kann ein Benutzer, der sich über SAML authentifiziert, mit seiner bereitgestellten SCIM-Identität verknüpft werden.
Unterstützte SCIM-Benutzerattribute
| Name | type | BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|---|---|
userName | string | Der Benutzername für den oder die Benutzer*in |
name.givenName | string | Der Vorname des Benutzers. |
name.familyName | string | Der Nachname des Benutzers. |
emails | array | Liste der Benutzer-E-Mails |
externalId | string | Dieser Bezeichner wird vom SAML-Anbieter generiert und als eindeutige ID verwendet, um ihn einem oder einer GitHub-Benutzerin zuzuordnen. Du findest die externalID für Benutzerinnen entweder beim SAML-Anbieter oder indem du den Endpunkt von Auflisten durch SCIM bereitgestellter Identitäten verwendest und nach anderen bekannten Attributen filterst, z. B. nach dem GitHub-Benutzernamen oder der E-Mail-Adresse. |
id | string | Bezeichner, der vom GitHub-SCIM-Endpunkt generiert wurde |
active | boolean | Gibt an, ob die Identität aktiv (true) ist oder die Bereitstellung aufgehoben werden soll (false) |
Hinweis: Bei diesen Endpunkten wird die Groß-/Kleinschreibung beachtet. Beispielsweise muss der erste Buchstabe des Users-Endpunkts großgeschrieben werden:
GET /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}
List SCIM provisioned identities
Retrieves a paginated list of all provisioned organization members, including pending invitations. If you provide the filter parameter, the resources for all matching provisions members are returned.
When a user with a SAML-provisioned external identity leaves (or is removed from) an organization, the account's metadata is immediately removed. However, the returned list of user accounts might not always match the organization or enterprise member list you see on GitHub Enterprise Cloud. This can happen in certain cases where an external identity associated with an organization will not match an organization member:
- When a user with a SCIM-provisioned external identity is removed from an organization, the account's metadata is preserved to allow the user to re-join the organization in the future.
- When inviting a user to join an organization, you can expect to see their external identity in the results before they accept the invitation, or if the invitation is cancelled (or never accepted).
- When a user is invited over SCIM, an external identity is created that matches with the invitee's email address. However, this identity is only linked to a user account when the user accepts the invitation by going through SAML SSO.
The returned list of external identities can include an entry for a null user. These are unlinked SAML identities that are created when a user goes through the following Single Sign-On (SSO) process but does not sign in to their GitHub Enterprise Cloud account after completing SSO:
-
The user is granted access by the IdP and is not a member of the GitHub Enterprise Cloud organization.
-
The user attempts to access the GitHub Enterprise Cloud organization and initiates the SAML SSO process, and is not currently signed in to their GitHub Enterprise Cloud account.
-
After successfully authenticating with the SAML SSO IdP, the
nullexternal identity entry is created and the user is prompted to sign in to their GitHub Enterprise Cloud account:- If the user signs in, their GitHub Enterprise Cloud account is linked to this entry.
- If the user does not sign in (or does not create a new account when prompted), they are not added to the GitHub Enterprise Cloud organization, and the external identity
nullentry remains in place.
Parameters
| Headers |
|---|
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
acceptstringSetting to |
| Path parameters |
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
| Query parameters |
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
startIndexintegerUsed for pagination: the index of the first result to return. |
countintegerUsed for pagination: the number of results to return. |
filterstringFilters results using the equals query parameter operator (
To filter results for the identity with the email
|
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
304 | Not modified |
400 | Bad request |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
429 | Too many requests |
Code samples
curl \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/UsersResponse with filter
Status: 200{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:api:messages:2.0:ListResponse"
],
"totalResults": 1,
"itemsPerPage": 1,
"startIndex": 1,
"Resources": [
{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "5fc0c238-1112-11e8-8e45-920c87bdbd75",
"externalId": "00u1dhhb1fkIGP7RL1d8",
"userName": "octocat@github.com",
"displayName": "Mona Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Mona",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Mona Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "octocat@github.com",
"primary": true
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2018-02-13T15:05:24.000-08:00",
"lastModified": "2018-02-13T15:05:55.000-08:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/5fc0c238-1112-11e8-8e45-920c87bdbd75"
}
}
]
}Provision and invite a SCIM user
Provisions organization membership for a user, and sends an activation email to the email address. If the user was previously a member of the organization, the invitation will reinstate any former privileges that the user had. For more information about reinstating former members, see "Reinstating a former member of your organization."
Parameters
| Headers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
acceptstringSetting to | |||||||
| Path parameters | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
| Body parameters | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
userNamestringRequiredConfigured by the admin. Could be an email, login, or username | |||||||
displayNamestringThe name of the user, suitable for display to end-users | |||||||
nameobjectRequired | |||||||
Properties of | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|
givenNamestringRequired |
familyNamestringRequired |
formattedstring |
emailsarray of objectsRequireduser emails
Properties of emails
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|
valuestringRequired |
primaryboolean |
typestring |
schemasarray of stringsexternalIdstringgroupsarray of stringsactivebooleanHTTP response status codes
| Status code | BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|---|
201 | Created |
304 | Not modified |
400 | Bad request |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
500 | Internal server error |
Code samples
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users \
-d '{"userName":"octocat","name":"Monalisa Octocat","emails":[{"value":"mona.octocat@github.com","primary":true}]}'Response
Status: 201{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32",
"externalId": "a7d0f98382",
"userName": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"displayName": "Monalisa Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Monalisa",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Monalisa Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"primary": true
},
{
"value": "monalisa@octocat.github.com"
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"lastModified": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32"
}
}Get SCIM provisioning information for a user
Parameters
| Headers |
|---|
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
acceptstringSetting to |
| Path parameters |
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
scim_user_idstringRequiredThe unique identifier of the SCIM user. |
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
304 | Not modified |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
Code samples
curl \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_IDResponse
Status: 200{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32",
"externalId": "a7d0f98382",
"userName": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"displayName": "Monalisa Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Monalisa",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Monalisa Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"primary": true
},
{
"value": "monalisa@octocat.github.com"
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"lastModified": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32"
}
}Update a provisioned organization membership
Replaces an existing provisioned user's information. You must provide all the information required for the user as if you were provisioning them for the first time. Any existing user information that you don't provide will be removed. If you want to only update a specific attribute, use the Update an attribute for a SCIM user endpoint instead.
You must at least provide the required values for the user: userName, name, and emails.
Warning: Setting active: false removes the user from the organization, deletes the external identity, and deletes the associated {scim_user_id}.
Parameters
| Headers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
acceptstringSetting to | |||||||
| Path parameters | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
scim_user_idstringRequiredThe unique identifier of the SCIM user. | |||||||
| Body parameters | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
schemasarray of strings | |||||||
displayNamestringThe name of the user, suitable for display to end-users | |||||||
externalIdstring | |||||||
groupsarray of strings | |||||||
activeboolean | |||||||
userNamestringRequiredConfigured by the admin. Could be an email, login, or username | |||||||
nameobjectRequired | |||||||
Properties of | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|
givenNamestringRequired |
familyNamestringRequired |
formattedstring |
emailsarray of objectsRequireduser emails
Properties of emails
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|
typestring |
valuestringRequired |
primaryboolean |
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
304 | Not modified |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
Code samples
curl \
-X PUT \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_ID \
-d '{"userName":"octocat","name":"Monalisa Octocat","emails":[{"value":"mona.octocat@github.com","primary":true}]}'Response
Status: 200{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32",
"externalId": "a7d0f98382",
"userName": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"displayName": "Monalisa Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Monalisa",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Monalisa Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"primary": true
},
{
"value": "monalisa@octocat.github.com"
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"lastModified": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32"
}
}Update an attribute for a SCIM user
Allows you to change a provisioned user's individual attributes. To change a user's values, you must provide a specific Operations JSON format that contains at least one of the add, remove, or replace operations. For examples and more information on the SCIM operations format, see the SCIM specification.
Note: Complicated SCIM path selectors that include filters are not supported. For example, a path selector defined as "path": "emails[type eq \"work\"]" will not work.
Warning: If you set active:false using the replace operation (as shown in the JSON example below), it removes the user from the organization, deletes the external identity, and deletes the associated :scim_user_id.
{
"Operations":[{
"op":"replace",
"value":{
"active":false
}
}]
}
Parameters
| Headers | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
acceptstringSetting to | |||||||
| Path parameters | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
scim_user_idstringRequiredThe unique identifier of the SCIM user. | |||||||
| Body parameters | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG | |||||||
schemasarray of strings | |||||||
Operationsarray of objectsRequiredSet of operations to be performed | |||||||
Properties of | |||||||
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|
opstringRequiredCan be one of: |
pathstring |
valueobject or array or string |
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
304 | Not modified |
400 | Bad request |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
429 | Too Many Requests |
Code samples
curl \
-X PATCH \
-H "Accept: application/scim+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_ID \
-d '{"Operations":[{"op":"replace","value":{"displayName":"Octocat"}}]}'Response
Status: 200{
"schemas": [
"urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:core:2.0:User"
],
"id": "edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32",
"externalId": "a7d0f98382",
"userName": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"displayName": "Monalisa Octocat",
"name": {
"givenName": "Monalisa",
"familyName": "Octocat",
"formatted": "Monalisa Octocat"
},
"emails": [
{
"value": "mona.octocat@okta.example.com",
"primary": true
},
{
"value": "monalisa@octocat.github.com"
}
],
"active": true,
"meta": {
"resourceType": "User",
"created": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"lastModified": "2017-03-09T16:11:13-05:00",
"location": "https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/octo-org/Users/edefdfedf-050c-11e7-8d32"
}
}Delete a SCIM user from an organization
Parameters
| Headers |
|---|
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
acceptstringSetting to |
| Path parameters |
| Name, Type, BESCHREIBUNG |
orgstringRequiredThe organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
scim_user_idstringRequiredThe unique identifier of the SCIM user. |
HTTP response status codes
| Status code | BESCHREIBUNG |
|---|---|
204 | No Content |
304 | Not modified |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
Code samples
curl \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_IDResponse
Status: 204