wikiHow:Use Advanced Wiki Syntax Formatting
To make articles and user pages more usable and visually appealing, you can adjust the formatting using wiki markup, and a variety of existing templates. Of course html tags (<htmltag>), or CSS (page styling) will also work, alone or in combination. Please limit, though, the use of anything other than wiki markup, simple html, and existing templates on the mainspace pages. This will help keep wikiHow pages easy for everyone to edit.
Quick access to related articles:
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For quick access to articles detailing specific format options, hover over the above icons (to display them), then ^ Ctrl+Click or ⌘ Command+Click (Mac). Alternatively, you can visit the appropriate section(s) below and will likely find your answer.
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EditTable of Contents
EditSymbols, pictographs, and special symbols
It is easy to copy and paste graphic symbols that you do not see on your keyboard or to insert them at the cursor position using ⎇ Alt+####.
For details on this alternative input method, peruse:
EditItalics and Embolden (wikiMarkup)
Use a string of single apostrophes to emphasize a word, phrase, or concept within a sentence. Two opening apostrophes start italics and two more end italics. A series of three single apostrophes starts and ends embolden, while five do italics and embolden together. Do not overuse the italics and keep the embolden to a minimum or the effect will be diminished and the text will become harder to read.
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How to Make Words in wikiHow Stick Out gives additional options.
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resulting text |
This '''Emboldens''' text. |
This Emboldens text. |
This ''Italicizes'' text. |
This Italicizes text. |
'''''Embolden and Italicize''''' text |
Embolden and Italicize text |
EditColored text
Limit use of any colored font within an article. Click here to learn more about how to add color to your personal wikiHow user page.
Type {{YourColorHere |YourTextHere}}. Example: {{green|Hello}} = Hello.
Note: Avoid using green, as it's reserved for links, and may confuse the reader if used for other things.
EditFormatted text (simple html)
There are many other possible text codes; here are a few:
html tags |
resulting text |
Break a line <br>in two. | Break a line in two. |
Insert white space: <br><br>between lines. | Insert white space: between lines. |
H<sub>2</sub>O | H2O (subscript) |
x<sup>2</sup> = 9 | x2 = 9 (superscript) |
<big><big>Large</big></big> text | Large text |
<u>underline</u> text | underline text |
<strike>line through</strike> text |
<center>center each<br>line of<br>a text block</center> text |
line of a text block |
- Search math articles, and you will find text and table codes, especially in some of the more complicated calculations.
- Make it easy on your fellow editors: KISS (Keep It Super-Simple). Remember that complicated html code may easily be broken and it might also intimidate contributors and dampen collaborative spirit.
EditCategories
In the below declarations, replace CategoryName with an appropriate name of an existing category. (For additional information, read this.)
Add an article to a category | [[Category:CategoryName]] |
Link to a category without placing the article (or page) in a category | [[:Category:CategoryName]] |
Display text for link to a category | [[:Category:CategoryName | text]] |
Note: You can request a new category be created, but only if there are five or more articles that will fit in the proposed category.
- To suggest that a new category be created, go to New Category Suggestions in the forums and Start a Discussion using the instructions found here.
- This is a text list of the current categories.
EditCreating section headings
== Steps == is required for auto-numbered steps and to enable other features of the automatic wikiHow formatting.
Below that, nest:
=== Level One Headings ===
==== Level Two Headings ====
===== Level Three Headings =====
...and so forth.
Note: You must be in Advanced Edit Mode to add sections to an article or to further edit an article with sections.
➤i.e., The Guided Editor does not support sections.
Magic Words
- Use the magic word __Parts__ if the sections are sequential divisions of a large task.
- Use the magic word __Methods__ if the sections are different ways of doing the same thing.
- Magic words work when placed anywhere in an article, but, for consistency, the community has decided to place them at the end of the article or just above the interwikis (IWs)—if any. (IWs are links to the article in other languages.)
How to Divide a wikiHow Article into Subsections gives visual guidance.
EditLinks
Link internally (within wikiHow)
Add a link | [[AnyWikiHowArticle]] |
Add a link with a DisplayName | [[AnyWikiHowArticle|DisplayName]] |
Add a link to another section on the same or different page | [[AnyWikiHowArticle#SectionName]] |
Adding anchors and linking to them
Links to external sites (exlinks or external links)
Only add reference links which are the source for your significant edit(s), such as exact quotations or information needing a citation giving credit to the original author. (An obvious point or general knowledge does not need a reference link.)
Edits placing advertising or spam links in articles, on talk pages, or on discuss pages have no place on wikiHow and will be reverted (deleted). There are times, though, when a link to an external site or webpage is essential to completing a task. In this case, external links are usually allowed.
Before you create a link which goes to a website other than wikiHow, please consult and conform to the wikiHow external links policy.
Examples:
- To link AboutUs.org, use the webaddress: http://www.AboutUs.org. This will be shown as an active link: http://www.AboutUs.org.
- To show an external link as a display name, use the wiki markup: [http://www.AboutUs.org display name]. This renders display name.
Reference sources
The general syntax for inline (in text) citations is: <ref>Reference Source</ref>. All of the inline (in text) citations are then called out in the == Sources and Citations == section of the article by the {{reflist}} template.
- Click here to learn more about adding wikiHow references.
- You may also simply list sources in the Sources and Citations section of the article:
== Sources and Citations ==
{{reflist}}
*webaddress1
*webaddress2 ...
EditBullets
These "bullets" are used in the Tips and Warnings section of articles.
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* Text for a bulleted list. ** Text for second level. *** Text for third level, etc. |
EditOrdered and unordered lists
This kind of "bullets" may be useful in the Tips section of articles.
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* Create mixed lists *# and nest them *#* like this *# another second level |
EditList Numbered
Numbering a list is formatted using #, ##, or ###, etc. as the first text on a line of text; see the examples below. Article pages in general will only allow first level numbering in the Steps sections to avoid reader confusion, but lists with multiple levels can be used on other pages, like User pages and pages in the wikiHow namespace.
Do not strike the enter key for a line of space between lines of text, or line numbering will be disrupted (the lines of whitespace you see in the example were placed there automatically by the wikiHow system).
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# Text for first level. ## Text for second level. ### Text for third level, etc. ### Text for another third level. ### Text for an additional third level. ## Text for another second level. # Text for another first level. |
EditTable
The table below is filled with text that looks like it is formally declaring [row 1, column 1] (it's not): merely replace that with text, alpha and/or numbers, and it will display your text instead.
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" |+ Table Title |- ! header ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 |- Style="color: red; background: yellow" ! row 1 header | row 1 cell 1 | row 1 cell 2 | row 1 cell 3 |- ! row 2 header | row 2 cell 1 | Style="color: white; background: blue"|row 2 cell 2 | row 2 cell 3 |} |
Simple Example Table
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" |+ Table Title |- ! Text ! Any text! ! This, okay? ! That'll do! |- Style="color: red; background: yellow" ! stuff | tricycles | 'cycles | wheelies |- ! What? | ''Trivial Pursuits'' trivia game | Style="color: white; background: blue"|steps | extraterrestrial-entity |- |} |
- Notice that the "!" as the first character in cell 1 of each row is the center and bold header modifier, which looks good for headers.
- Cells expand to accommodate a long word and automatically set that column width to the longest word in the text of that column, and use two or more lines.
- If you look at this article in edit mode you'll see much of it uses tables to set up the columnar format used. The <pre></pre> is like <nowiki></nowiki>, meaning the table code can be previewed, and since the two tables are combined it makes the "pre" table be "sort of another column" automatically.
- Start simply and build up various understandings of wikitable syntax. One caveat is that declaring {|class= "wikitable" causes the system to follow the rules of that class of objects; so, you may want to find out the rules at wikipedia.org "Help:Table".
- Get "Table Help": Scan and find the table syntax in step by step increasingly complex tables at Wikipedia:Help:Table for a series of such examples.
Complex Example Convert Feet to Meters
- Calculate and display math using codes -- perhaps too many -- such as, tr align="center", margin-left:auto and margin-right:auto, span and /span, strike and /strike, span style="text-decoration: underline;", td width="15px" : Here's a not very complex looking calculation using a surprising slough of table codes:
____ ft* 12 in
1ft* 2.54 cm
1in* 1 m
100cm= ? m
- Go into edit mode: in this article, or the source Convert Feet to Meters, to see what an astonishing collection of codes produced this calculation.
- See article "History" for codes that were "unnecessary" like declaring border="0" and margins="auto"; that was default (not needed to declare), but center code was necessary to be moved outside after margin declaration was gone!; also it had span id="formulavaluefrom" and span id="formulavalueto", which were not being used (at all), so, no such id was needed. Removed! Previewed! Worked! "To use or not to use such codes?" -- that is the question':
- Answer! Some times it's good to use all those in early versions of a table and experiment with various values and preview the results, repeatedly, but here they were not used in the long-run, so -- were deleted!
- See article "History" for codes that were "unnecessary" like declaring border="0" and margins="auto"; that was default (not needed to declare), but center code was necessary to be moved outside after margin declaration was gone!; also it had span id="formulavaluefrom" and span id="formulavalueto", which were not being used (at all), so, no such id was needed. Removed! Previewed! Worked! "To use or not to use such codes?" -- that is the question':
EditTips
- See the Wikipedia: Cheatsheet of syntax for formatting; the great majority of these codes and examples work for wikiHow, also! Note, though, that Wikipedia's "edit-window-toolbar" has a "table tool", but wikiHow's tools do not include that table-icon to click.
- Make sure to preview your edits and look at them carefully before publishing.
Article Info
Categories: Help | Formatting | Writing and Editing
In other languages:
Deutsch: Wikisyntax, Nederlands: Geadvanceerde Wiki Syntax gebruiken
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